The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The financial information of Medizone International, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Medizone), the Canadian Foundation of Global Health (“CFGH”) based in Ottawa, Canada, considered to be a variable interest entity (“VIE”) as described below, and Medizone Canada, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary, (collectively, the “Company”), included herein is unaudited and has been prepared consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and notes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. These notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2017.
NOTE 2 CANADIAN FOUNDATION FOR GLOBAL HEALTH
In late 2008, Medizone assisted in the formation of CFGH, a not-for-profit foundation, for two primary purposes: (1) to establish an independent not-for-profit foundation intended to have a continuing working relationship with Medizone for research purposes that is best positioned to attract the finest scientific, medical and academic professionals possible to work on projects deemed to be of social benefit; and (2) to provide a means for Medizone to use a tiered pricing structure for services and products in emerging economies and extend the reach of the Medizone’s technology to as many in need as possible.
Accounting standards require a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses and/or receives a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns as a result of holding variable interests, which are the ownership, contractual, or other financial interests in the VIE. In addition, a legal entity may be considered to be a VIE, if it does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its own activities without relying on financial support from other parties. If the legal entity is a VIE, then the reporting entity determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE must consolidate its financial statements with those of the VIE. Medizone determined that CFGH met the requirements of a VIE effective upon the first advance to CFGH on February 12, 2009. After eliminations, the operations and equity of the non-controlling interest is not material to the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the financial statements of CFGH have been consolidated with Medizone for all periods presented.
NOTE 3 BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
The computations of basic and diluted net loss per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: Net loss
|
|
$
|
(370,249
|
)
|
|
$
|
(424,521
|
)
|
Denominator: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
401,673,199
|
|
|
|
371,151,459
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,622,122
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,232,683
|
)
|
Denominator: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
398,041,211
|
|
|
|
370,333,703
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC., SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATE
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 3 BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE (Continued)
Common stock equivalents, consisting of options to purchase 20,315,000 shares and warrants to purchase up to $1,000,000 of common stock, with the number of shares determined based on a 40% discount of the 20-day average stock price prior to the date of exercise, and a warrant to purchase 750,000 shares of common stock at a specified price have not been included in the calculation as their effect is antidilutive for the periods presented.
NOTE 4 GOING CONCERN
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared assuming the Company is a going concern and contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred significant recurring losses from its inception through September 30, 2017, which have resulted in an accumulated deficit of $39,694,304 as of September 30, 2017. The Company has minimal cash, has a working capital deficit of $4,493,869, and a total stockholders’ deficit of $4,365,011 as of September 30, 2017. The Company has relied almost exclusively on debt and equity financing to sustain its operations. Accordingly, there is a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining additional capital and ultimately, upon the Company’s attaining profitable operations. The Company will require substantial additional funds to continue to develop its products, manufacture products, and fund additional losses, until revenues are sufficient to cover the Company’s operating expenses. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary additional funding, it will most likely be forced to substantially reduce or cease its operations or seek protection under U.S. bankruptcy laws.
The Company believes that it will need approximately $1,500,000 during the next 12 months for continued product manufacturing, research, development and marketing activities, as well as for limited general corporate purposes.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company raised gross cash proceeds totaling $500,000 through the sale of 8,333,334 shares of common stock at a price of $0.06 per share in a private offering to accredited investors, which included the Company’s Chairman and Interim CEO and an independent director.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on successfully accomplishing the plan described in the preceding paragraphs and eventually attaining profitable operations. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 5 INVENTORY
In December 2016, the Company terminated a Distribution and License Agreement with a distributor due to lack of market development by the distributor. In connection with the termination, the Company negotiated the return of five disinfection units on or before January 17, 2017 paying the distributor $25,000 per unit. The units were upgraded with the Company’s current technology to support the ongoing expansion of the Company’s commercial strategy.
NOTE 6 WARRANT LIABILITY
The Company accounts for its common stock warrants under ASC 480,
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.
Any financial instrument, other than an outstanding share, that, at inception, embodies an obligation to repurchase the issuer’s equity shares, or is indexed to such an obligation, which requires or may require the issuer to settle the obligation by transferring assets, is classified as a liability. This liability is to be remeasured at fair value at each reporting period, with the changes in fair value recognized as gain (loss) on remeasurement of warranty liability. The fair value of the warrants to purchase common stock is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of warrant liabilities include the exercise price, volatility of the stock underlying the warrant, risk-free interest rate, estimated fair value of the stock underlying the warrant and the estimated life of the warrant.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC., SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATE
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 6 WARRANT LIABILITY (Continued)
In October 2016, the Company issued warrants to purchase from the Company up to $1,000,000 in common stock with the number of shares determined based on a 40% discount to the 20-day average stock price prior to the date of exercise. The warrants are exercisable between January 31, 2017 and January 30, 2018, at which point the outstanding warrants expire. Since the exercise price of the warrant is yet to be determined, the Company recorded a common stock warrant liability of $937,951 on the warrant’s issuance date and remeasured it at fair value on December 31, 2016 at $985,163. The warrant liability is remeasured at fair value at each quarter end until the warrant liability expires.
The estimate was calculated using the following inputs:
Input
|
|
September 30, 2017
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
Expected life
|
4 months
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
74.10
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Stock price
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
As of September 30, 2017, the Company recorded a decrease in the warrant liability of $284,651 resulting from the fluctuation in the Company’s stock price. The warrant liability was $700,512 as of September 30, 2017.
NOTE 7
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject to certain claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, uninsured losses, if any, resulting from the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Litigation
Rakas vs. Medizone International, Inc
. - A former consultant brought this action against the Company claiming the Company had failed to pay consulting fees under a consulting agreement. In September 2001, the parties agreed to settle the matter for $25,000. The Company, however, did not have the funds to pay the settlement and the plaintiff moved the court to enter a default judgment of $143,000 in January 2002. On May 8, 2002, the court vacated the default judgment and requested that the Company post a bond of $25,000 to cover the settlement previously entered into by the parties. The Company has been unable to post the required bond amount as of the date of this report. Therefore, the Company recorded the original default judgment in the amount of $143,000, plus fees totaling $21,308, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, in accounts payable. The Company intends to contest the judgment if and when it is able to do so in the future.
Related Party Agreements
In July 2016, the Company converted $228,109 of accounts payable – related parties, and $1,389,772 of accrued expenses – related parties into three promissory notes payable – related parties aggregating to $1,617,881. The amounts converted represent accrued expenses and accrued wages prior to 2009 owed to certain officers and executives of the Company.
On February 28, 2017, the Company entered into separation and release agreements (Separation Agreements) with its former Chairman and CEO, Edwin Marshall, and its former Director of Operations, Dr. Jill Marshall. The Separation Agreements include principal payment schedules for the promissory notes issued to these individuals in 2016 as described in the previous paragraph and modify the terms of common stock option awards granted to them under the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan by increasing the exercise period of the grants from three months to three years following termination. The Company is currently in default with the terms of the promissory notes and is accruing interest at 5% per annum on the outstanding balance, with any payments made to be applied towards interest first.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC., SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATE
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 7
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
On March 1, 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement with David Esposito to fill the position of Chairman and Interim CEO. The agreement stated the terms of his employment and compensation. Mr. Esposito’s compensation consisted of: (1) an annual base salary of $225,000; (2) a potential target bonus of up to 50% of base salary based on performance goals determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”); (3) equity awards, and (4) standard employee benefits, including vacation. Mr. Esposito stepped down from his position as Interim CEO upon the appointment of David Dodd as the Company’s CEO effective September 18, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has accrued wages to Mr. Esposito of $123,750. Mr. Esposito will remain as the Company’s Chairman of the Board.
On September 15, 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement with David Dodd confirming his appointment as the Company’s CEO and a member of the Board. The agreement states the terms of his employment and compensation which consists of: (1) an annual base salary of $250,000; (2) an initial target bonus of up to 65% of annual base salary based on targets established by the Board of Directors; (3) a signing bonus of 1,000,000 shares of restricted stock upon transition as CEO and an additional 1,000,000 shares of restricted stock that will best upon successful commercialization of AsepticSure in the US market; and (4) benefits as offered to other executive employees.
The Company also agreed to a change of control provision that will pay severance compensation to Mr. Dodd in the event his employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by Mr. Dodd for good reason, as defined in the agreement.
Other Payables
As of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the Company had $224,852 of past due payables for which the Company has not received statements or demands for payment for over 19 years. Although management of the Company does not believe that the amounts will be required to be paid, the amounts are recorded as other payables until such time as the Company is certain that no liability exists and until the statute of limitations has expired.
Operating Leases
The Company operates a certified laboratory located at Innovation Park, Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, which provides a primary research and development platform. The lease term is June 30, 2016 through June 29, 2018, with a monthly lease payment of $3,550 Canadian Dollars plus the applicable goods and services tax.
The Company has a lease arrangement for office space in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Monthly payments are approximately $1,000 and the lease expires in February of 2018. The Company previously had a month-to-month lease for office space located in California, with monthly payments of approximately $2,556. In February 2017, the Company gave 60-days’ notice that the lease would be terminated as of April 30, 2017 and has no further obligation under the lease.
NOTE 8 EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
Recapitalization
On December 15, 2016, the Company’s stockholders approved the Board’s recommendation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 395,000,000 to 500,000,000 shares in order to provide the Company with sufficient authorized shares to accomplish its objectives. The Company filed an amendment to modify its Articles of Incorporation with the State of Nevada on January 4, 2017, which was approved by the Secretary of State on January 24, 2017.
Common Stock Issuances
During January 2016, the Company issued 500,000 restricted shares of common stock to a consultant. The fair value of the shares on the date of grant was $48,000, or $0.096 per share. The Company recorded compensation expense of $48,000 in connection with the issuance of the shares.
During May 2017, the Company issued 250,000 restricted shares of common stock to a consultant. The fair value of the shares on the date of the grant was $17,500, or $0.07 per share. The Company recorded compensation expense of $17,500 in connection with the issuance of the shares.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC., SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATE
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 8 EQUITY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Common Stock Issuances (continued)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company issued and sold 8,333,334 restricted shares of common stock at a price of $0.06 per share to accredited investors, which included the Company’s Chairman and Interim CEO, and an independent director, for net proceeds of $500,000 as part of a private offering. The market price of the Company’s common stock on the dates of these transactions ranged from $0.06 to $0.10 per share.
Common Stock Options and Awards
The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for grants of stock option awards, stock awards, restricted stock units and restricted stock under the Company’s Incentive Plan to employees and nonemployee members of the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, the Company grants stock options to nonemployee consultants from time to time in consideration for services performed for the Company.
The Company’s 2016 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “2016 Plan”) was approved on December 15, 2016 by the stockholders. The 2016 Plan replaces the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”), 2009 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2009 Plan”), 2012 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “2012 Plan”), and the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan” and, together with the 2008, 2009, and 2012 Plans, the “Prior Plans”). Options and awards previously granted under the Prior Plans that have not yet expired by their terms will remain outstanding until their expiration dates. Following adoption of the 2016 Plan, the Company no longer makes any grants or awards under the Prior Plans. The 2016 Plan replaces all previous plans and reserves a total of 10,000,000 shares of common stock for awards granted under the 2016 Plan. Under the 2016 Plan, as of September 30, 2017, the Company had granted options, net of forfeitures, for the purchase of a total of 6,650,000 shares, had awarded 2,000,000 shares with an additional 1,000,000 shares to be awarded upon achievement of certain performance milestones, leaving 350,00 options available for future grants or awards.
The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which model requires the use of exercise behavior data and the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the Company’s stock price, the weighted average risk-free interest rate, and the expected life of the options. Because the Company does not pay dividends, the dividend rate variable used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is zero. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $89,549 and $0, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $807,610 and $48,000, respectively, of which $494,086, relates to options granted to employees, directors and consultants. Upon the appointment of Mr. Esposito as Interim CEO and subsequently, Mr. Dodd as CEO, the Company incurred one-time charges in aggregate of $210,000 resulting from two separate stock awards of 1,000,000 shares of common stock each. Additionally, the Company recorded a one-time charge of $89,064 relating to the modification of vesting relating to 750,000 options issued in 2014 to Mr. Esposito upon his appointment as Interim CEO. The Company also recorded a one-time charge of $14,460 of stock-based compensation expense for the modification relating to the extension of exercisability from three weeks to three years upon retirement related to Mr. Marshall and Dr. Marshall’s stock options. In June 2017, Mr. Hoyt retired from the Board and was offered the same extension of exercisability related to his options, as that was provided to Mr. Marshall and Dr. Marshall. As the stock price on the date of modification of Mr. Hoyt’s options was significantly lower than the option’s exercise price, no additional expense was recorded as the result of this modification. An additional 1,000,000 shares of common stock has been reserved as a performance award to Mr. Dodd as part of his appointment to CEO, contingent upon meeting certain performance milestones. No expense has yet been recorded in conjunction with this award as the milestones have not been met as of September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had outstanding unvested options for a total of 575,000 shares with related unrecognized expense of approximately $44,000. The Company will recognize this expense over the service period or when the achievement of the required milestones becomes probable.
During 2017, the Company estimated the fair value of the stock options at the date of each grant based on the following weighted average assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate
|
1.36% to 1.99
|
%
|
Expected life
|
5 years
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
98.38% to 101.86
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC., SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATE
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 8 EQUITY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Common Stock Options and Awards (Continued)
The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding options as of September 30, 2017 and changes during the nine months then ended:
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
|
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2016
|
|
|
20,715,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.143
|
|
|
|
2.08
|
|
|
$
|
261,220
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
6,900,000
|
|
|
|
0.097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired and canceled
|
|
|
(7,300,000
|
)
|
|
|
0.206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2017
|
|
|
20,315,000
|
|
|
|
0.105
|
|
|
|
3.69
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
19,740,000
|
|
|
|
0.105
|
|
|
|
3.65
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Warrants
During October 2016, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to $1,000,000 in common stock with the number of shares determined based on a 20-day average stock price prior to the date of exercise with the exercise prices discounted 40%. The warrants are exercisable between January 31, 2017 and January 30, 2018, at which point the outstanding warrants expire (see Note 6).
During May 2017, the Company issued a warrant to purchase up to 750,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share to a third-party consultant. The warrant will vest when certain milestones are achieved and will expire three years from the date of issuance.
NOTE 9 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
, which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under US GAAP. The core principle of ASU No. 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process that are required under existing US GAAP. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein. Earlier adoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is assessing the impact, if any, of implementing this guidance on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17,
Income Taxes (Topic 740)
, simplifying the presentation of deferred income taxes on the balance sheet by requiring companies to classify everything as either a non-current asset or non-current liability. ASU No. 2015-17 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and was adopted by the Company in the quarter ended March 31, 2017. The effect of this guidance was immaterial to the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB released ASU No. 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
, to bring transparency to lessee balance sheets. ASU No. 2016-02 will require organizations that lease assets (lessees) to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than 12 months. ASU No. 2016-02 will apply to both types of leases; capital (or finance) leases and operating leases. Previously, US GAAP has required only capital leases to be recognized on lessee balance sheets. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU No. 2016-02 may have on its future financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC., SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATE
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 9 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
. ASU No. 2016-09 is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows, and forfeitures. ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for years ending after December 31, 2016, and was adopted by the Company in the quarter ended March 31, 2017. The effect of this guidance was immaterial to the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17,
Interests held Through Related Parties That are Under Common Control
. ASU No. 2016-17 clarifies the consolidation process for the primary beneficiary of a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) should that related party have indirect interests under common control with the reporting entity. ASU No. 2016-17 is effective for years ending after December 31, 2016 and was adopted by the Company in the quarter ended March 31, 2017. The effect of this guidance was immaterial to the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04,
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”
.
ASU No. 2017-04 eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods of public entities beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for interim periods after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact ASU No. 2017-04 will have on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718)
. ASU No. 2017-09 provides clarity and reduces the diversity in practice and complexity in determining when additional expense should be recorded resulting from a modification to stock-based grants and awards. ASU No. 2017-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for interim periods. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact ASU No. 2017-09 will have on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
NOTE 10 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In October 2017, the Company agreed as part of a Supply and License Agreement to issue a warrant to acquire 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.10 per share. The warrants are vested immediately and have a five-year term.
Between October 1, 2017 and November 8, 2017, the Company sold 2,000,000 shares of common stock in a private offering to the CEO, who is considered to be an accredited investor (the “Fall 2017 Private Offering”), at a price of $0.05 per share, for gross proceeds of $100,000.