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RWA Robert Walters Plc

366.00
-5.00 (-1.35%)
08 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Robert Walters Plc LSE:RWA London Ordinary Share GB0008475088 ORD 20P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -5.00 -1.35% 366.00 360.00 379.00 385.00 360.00 368.00 12,093 16:35:07
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Employment Agencies 1.06B 13.4M 0.1831 19.66 263.43M

Robert Walters PLC Final Results (4813Z)

15/03/2017 7:01am

UK Regulatory


Robert Walters (LSE:RWA)
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TIDMRWA

RNS Number : 4813Z

Robert Walters PLC

15 March 2017

15 March 2017

ROBERT WALTERS PLC

(the "Company", or the "Group")

Results for the year ended 31 December 2016

RECORD RESULTS

Robert Walters plc (LSE: RWA), the leading international recruitment group, today announces its results for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Financial and Operational Highlights

 
                                    2016       2015      % change  % change (constant currency*) 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------------------------- 
 Revenue                          GBP998.5m  GBP812.7m     23%                  15% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------------------------- 
 Gross profit (net fee income)    GBP278.3m  GBP234.4m     19%                  8% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------------------------- 
 Operating profit                 GBP26.2m   GBP23.1m      14%                  4% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------------------------- 
 Profit before taxation           GBP28.1m   GBP22.4m      26%                  16% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------------------------- 
 Basic earnings per share           27.7p      20.6p       34%                  n/a 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------------------------- 
 

* Constant currency is calculated by applying prior period exchange rates to local currency results for the current and prior periods.

-- Record performance with profit before taxation increasing by 26% (16%*) year-on-year. Net fee income grew across all of the Group's regions and 15 countries delivered record performances.

-- Opened in four new countries - Canada, India, the Philippines and Portugal. Three new offices also opened in existing markets - Antwerp, Penang and Toulouse.

-- 69% of Group net fee income generated outside of the UK.

-- Asia Pacific net fee income up 22% (6%*) to GBP117.6m (GBP101.8m*) (2015: GBP96.3m) and operating profit up 13% (0%*) to GBP14.7m (GBP12.9m*) (2015: GBP12.9m).

-- Japan, our largest business in the region, delivered a record performance with bilingual professionals in high demand and short supply.

-- Australia delivered solid net fee income growth and New Zealand produced a record result.

-- Market conditions in Greater China remained challenging.

-- Thailand, Indonesia and Taiwan delivered particularly strong performances.

-- UK net fee income up 8% to GBP86.7m (2015: GBP80.4m) and operating profit up 4% to GBP6.4m (2015: GBP6.2m).

-- Candidate and client confidence impacted by EU referendum however activity levels remained positive across commerce finance and the UK regions.

-- Resource Solutions produced strong net fee income growth benefiting from the significant investment made during the first half of the year.

-- Europe net fee income up 30% (15%*) to GBP60.1m (GBP53.2m*) (2015: GBP46.3m) and operating profit up 27% (19%*) to GBP4.2m (GBP3.9m*) (2015: GBP3.3m).

-- France, the region's largest business, the Netherlands and Belgium all had record years with contract and interim recruitment delivering particularly strong results.

-- Spain, Switzerland and Germany produced the strongest growth rates, all increasing net fee income in excess of 40%.

-- Other International (North America, Brazil, the Middle East and South Africa) net fee income up 22% (3%*) to GBP14.0m (GBP11.8m*) (2015: GBP11.5m) and operating profit up 36% (16%*) to GBP1.0m (GBP0.8m*) (2015: GBP0.7m).

-- Group headcount of 3,229 (2015: 2,916).

-- Final dividend increased by 21% to 6.2p per share (2015: 5.13p).

-- 7.3m shares purchased in 2016 for GBP22.6m at an average price of GBP3.10. Since 31 December 2016, a further 2.1m shares have been purchased and cancelled at an average price of GBP3.79 for GBP8.0m.

-- Strong cash generation with net cash of GBP22.5m as at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: GBP17.8m).

Robert Walters, Chief Executive, said:

"I am very pleased to report a record set of results for the Group with profit before tax increasing by 26% to GBP28.1m. We grew net fee income across all of the Group's regions and opened offices in four new countries; Canada, India, the Philippines and Portugal.

"Looking ahead, we remain mindful of the unpredictable geopolitical environment, however, the Group's global footprint coupled with the range of recruitment services we provide positions us well to maximise opportunities for growth as they arise."

The Company will be holding a presentation for analysts at 10.30am today at Newgate Communications, Sky Light City Tower, 50 Basinghall Street, London EC2V 5DE.

The Company will publish an interim management statement for the first quarter ending 31 March 2017 on 11 April 2017.

Further information

 
 Robert Walters plc 
  Robert Walters, Chief 
  Executive 
  Alan Bannatyne, Chief 
  Financial Officer        +44 (0) 20 7379 3333 
 Newgate Communications 
  Steffan Williams 
  Charlotte Coulson        +44 (0) 20 7680 6550 
 

About Robert Walters

Robert Walters is a market-leading international specialist professional recruitment group with over 3,200 staff spanning 28 countries. We specialise in the placement of the highest calibre professionals across the disciplines of accountancy and finance, banking, engineering, HR, IT, legal, sales, marketing, secretarial and support and supply chain and procurement. Our client base ranges from the world's leading blue-chip corporates and financial services organisations through to SMEs and start-ups. The Group's outsourcing division, Resource Solutions is a market leader in recruitment process outsourcing and managed services.

www.robertwalters.com

Forward looking statements

This announcement contains certain forward-looking statements. These statements are made by the directors in good faith based on the information available to them at the time of their approval of this announcement and such statements should be treated with caution due to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors, underlying any such forward-looking information.

Robert Walters plc

Results for the year ended 31 December 2016

Chairman's Statement

The Group performed strongly in 2016 with profit before taxation increasing by 26% (16%*) to GBP28.1m (2015: GBP22.4m). Net fee income and operating profit grew across all of the Group's regions despite a backdrop of political and economic uncertainty across a number of markets.

The strength of the Group lies in the blend of both the breadth of solutions we provide to clients and in our geographic spread. Our blend of specialist professional recruitment and recruitment process outsourcing solutions is a key differentiator in an evolving recruitment industry, whilst our geographic footprint covering 28 countries including fast-growing emerging recruitment markets and mature well-established markets provides a well-balanced platform for growth.

Revenue was up 23% (15%*) to GBP998.5m (2015: GBP812.7m) and gross profit (net fee income) increased by 19% (8%*) to GBP278.3m (2015: GBP234.4m). Operating profit was up 14% (4%*) to GBP26.2m (2015: GBP23.1m) and earnings per share increased by 34% to 27.7p per share (2015: 20.6p per share). The Group has further strengthened its balance sheet with net cash of GBP22.5m as at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: GBP17.8m). Permanent recruitment represents 69% (2015: 69%) of recruitment net fee income.

During the year, headcount increased by 11% to 3,229 (2015: 2,916) with the majority of the uplift within Resource Solutions, our recruitment process outsourcing business.

The Board will be recommending a 21% increase in the final dividend to 6.2p per share which combined with the interim dividend of 2.3p per share would result in a total dividend of 8.5p per share (2015: 7.08p).

I would like to take this opportunity to extend a warm welcome to Tanith Dodge who joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director in February 2017. Her HR expertise and experience working within international organisations will be a valuable asset to the Board.

In 2016, 6.3m shares were purchased at an average price of GBP3.04 for GBP19.2m through the Group's Employee Benefit Trust. The Group also purchased 1m shares at an average price of GBP3.44 for GBP3.4m, which were subsequently cancelled. A further 2.1m shares have been purchased and cancelled at an average price of GBP3.79 for GBP8.0m since 31 December 2016. The Board is authorised to re-purchase up to 10% of the Group's issued share capital and will be seeking approval for the renewal of this authority at the Annual General Meeting on 25 May 2017.

Finally, on behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all of our staff across the globe for their continued hard work and dedication. These results are a fitting testament to their efforts in delivering a high quality service to our clients and candidates.

Leslie Van de Walle

Chairman

14 March 2017

Chief Executive's Statement

Review of Operations

The Group's strong performance in 2016 is a testament to the success of our strategy for growth which is founded on the two pillars of international expansion and discipline diversification.

During the year, we further expanded our international footprint into four new countries, Canada, India, the Philippines and Portugal and strengthened existing businesses with new offices in Antwerp, Toulouse and Penang. The Group now has over 3,200 staff spanning 28 countries including some of the world's fastest growing and emerging recruitment markets, particularly in the Asia Pacific region. 69% of the Group's net fee income is now generated outside of the UK.

In discipline terms, our core specialist professional recruitment business continues to evolve through growth in emerging disciplines such as technology, digital, healthcare and fintech whilst retaining our leading positions in the more traditional disciplines of finance, banking, HR and legal. In addition, the Group, through our market-leading Resource Solutions offering, is at the forefront of the growth of the recruitment process outsourcing industry which we believe to be the most influential trend impacting today's global recruitment market.

Asia Pacific (42% of net fee income)

Revenue was GBP348.6m (2015: GBP285.1m) and net fee income increased by 22% (6%*) to GBP117.6m (GBP101.8m*) (2015: GBP96.3m) and operating profit increased by 13% (0%*) to GBP14.7m (GBP12.9m*) (2015: GBP12.9m).

Japan, the Group's largest business in the region, had a record year across both Tokyo and Osaka with bilingual professionals remaining in strong demand and short supply. Our emerging market strategy in Asia has continued to pay dividends with Thailand, Indonesia and Taiwan in particular delivering excellent growth and record performances. We have also further extended our footprint in Asia with the opening of our first office in the Philippines. For these emerging markets, the Group's ability to attract overseas professionals back to their home countries is a particular source of competitive advantage.

Market conditions in Greater China, particularly in financial services in Hong Kong, remained challenging whilst Singapore and Malaysia delivered robust performances.

Australia delivered solid net fee income growth with Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide delivering the strongest results. In New Zealand, our business goes from strength to strength and produced a record performance. 2017 promises to be a particularly exciting year for our New Zealand business with the Group having renewed its sponsorship of the British & Irish Lions who tour the country in June and July.

Resource Solutions in Asia continued to deliver strong rates of net fee income growth winning a number of new clients in new territories and extending existing deals. To support this growth, we opened a new client service centre in Hyderabad, India.

UK (31% of net fee income)

Revenue was GBP480.6m (2015: GBP403.4m), net fee income increased by 8% to GBP86.7m (2015: GBP80.4m) and operating profit increased by 4% to GBP6.4m (2015: GBP6.2m).

2016 was a year dominated by the run-up to and fall-out from the EU referendum. Candidate and client confidence levels were negatively impacted and activity levels, particularly in financial services in London, declined. However, despite this general backdrop there were areas of notable activity with commerce finance across the UK performing well and our regional recruitment businesses in Manchester, Milton Keynes and St. Albans benefiting from their focus on SMEs to deliver record performances.

Resource Solutions has won a number of large new client accounts over the last 15 months which necessitated a significant investment in both staff numbers and infrastructure particularly during the first half of the year. I am pleased to report that Resource Solutions has benefited from this investment and delivered excellent year-on-year net fee income growth and we expect this to continue into 2017.

Europe (22% of net fee income)

Revenue was GBP147.0m (2015: GBP112.7m) and net fee income increased by 30% (15%*) to GBP60.1m (GBP53.2m*) (2015: GBP46.3m) producing a 27% (19%*) increase in operating profit to GBP4.2m (GBP3.9m*) (2015: GBP3.3m).

Our European business delivered a strong performance resulting in significant increases in both net fee income and operating profit. Spain, Germany and Switzerland delivered the strongest rates of growth, all increasing net fee income in excess of 40% year-on-year.

France, our largest business in the region, had a record year growing across permanent, contract and interim and a new regional office was opened in Toulouse. The Benelux region also had a record year with our contract and interim businesses in particular delivering standout performances. A new office was opened in Antwerp to further develop our regional office network in Belgium.

During the fourth quarter, the Group entered a new European market with the opening of our first Portuguese office in Lisbon.

Other International (5% of net fee income)

Other International comprises the USA, Canada, Brazil, the Middle East and South Africa. Revenue was GBP22.3m (2015: GBP11.5m) and net fee income increased by 22% (3%*) to GBP14.0m (GBP11.8m*) (2015: GBP11.5m) producing a 36% (16%*) increase in operating profit to GBP1.0m (GBP0.8m*) (2015: GBP0.7m).

Performance was mixed across the region. In the USA, New York was impacted by a decline in activity in financial services whereas our office in San Francisco continued to perform well and grew net fee income. We extended our North American footprint with the opening of our first office in Canada in Toronto at the beginning of the fourth quarter. Challenging market conditions continued to prevail in both Brazil and South Africa.

The Middle East had a record year and grew strongly benefiting from our continued diversification into new recruitment disciplines.

Outlook

Looking ahead, we remain mindful of the unpredictable geopolitical environment, however, the Group's global footprint coupled with the range of recruitment services we provide positions us well to maximise opportunities for growth as they arise.

Robert Walters

Chief Executive

14 March 2017

INDEPENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ROBERT WALTERS PLC ON THE PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF ROBERT WALTERS PLC

We confirm that we have issued an unqualified opinion on the full financial statements of Robert Walters plc.

Our audit report on the full financial statements sets out the following risks of material misstatement which had the greatest effect on our audit strategy; the allocation of resources in our audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team, together with how our audit responded to those risks and the key observations arising from our work:

 
 Revenue Recognition 
  For permanent placements,          Our testing involved 
  which accounted for 17%            agreeing a sample of 
  of the revenue of the              permanent placement fees 
  Group in 2016 (2015:               earned but not invoiced 
  17%), the Group's policy           to written evidence of 
  (as detailed in the Accounting     candidate acceptance, 
  Policies note) is to               including confirmation 
  record revenue when specific       of start date. 
  recognition criteria 
  have been met, namely              We assessed the level 
  where a candidate accepts          of provision held at 
  a position in writing              the year-end against 
  and a start date is agreed.        the average level of 
  Accordingly revenue is             back-outs experienced 
  accrued in respect of              on a monthly basis during 
  permanent placements               the year. We also evaluated 
  meeting the above criteria         the back-outs following 
  but which remain unbilled.         the year end. 
 
  A provision is made for            We reviewed a sample 
  placements expected to             of timesheets received 
  be cancelled prior to              after the year end date, 
  the start date (back-outs)         to ensure that revenue 
  on the basis of past               in respect of these had 
  experience.                        been recorded in the 
                                     correct period. 
  Determining the level 
  of provision required              We recalculated the accrued 
  for back-outs involves             income balance relating 
  a significant degree               to temporary placements, 
  of management judgement.           and assessed the cut-off 
                                     applied to the receipt 
  For temporary placements,          of post year-end timesheets 
  which accounted for 83%            relating to services 
  of the revenue of the              provided before year 
  Group in 2016 (2015:               end. 
  83%), the Group's policy           Our testing also involved 
  (as detailed in the Accounting     a retrospective review 
  Policies note) is to               of timesheets submitted 
  record revenue as the              during 2016 which related 
  service is provided.               to 2015. This was done 
  Accordingly revenue is             to assess the likely 
  accrued in respect of              level of accrued income 
  temporary placements               required at 31 December 
  where temporary staff              2016 for 'missing' timesheets. 
  have provided a service 
  but which remain unbilled. 
 
  Whilst the calculation 
  of accrued income for 
  temporary placements 
  is not complex, management 
  judgement is required 
  in determining the amount 
  of accrued income to 
  recognise in respect 
  of placements where it 
  is believed that temporary 
  staff provided the service 
  before year end, but 
  where no timesheet had 
  been received at the 
  year-end date. 
--------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 Recoverability of trade 
  receivables and bad debt           We agreed a sample of 
  provisioning                       balances to subsequent 
  Gross trade receivables            cash receipts and other 
  at 31 December 2016 were           supporting documentation 
  GBP187.0m (2015: GBP140.7m).       (such as subcontractor 
                                     timesheets) which supported 
  Whilst historically the            the recoverability of 
  Group has not suffered             the balance. For certain 
  from a significant level           components, debtor confirmations 
  of write-offs, given               were also sent out for 
  the relatively small               a sample of balances. 
  balances due from a large 
  number of customers,               We have evaluated the 
  significant management             diligence applied by 
  judgement is required              management in determining 
  in estimating the appropriate      the risk associated with 
  level of provision against         the recoverability of 
  trade receivables.                 the receivables balance 
                                     and tested the adequacy 
  The Group's policy is              of provisioning by recalculating 
  to record a provision              the provision for significantly 
  based on anticipated               aged balances, and considering 
  recoverable cash flows,            receivables where the 
  nature of counterparty,            ageing profile of debtors 
  past due date, geographical        has deteriorated or there 
  location, the costs of             is evidence that the 
  recovery and the fair              credit quality of the 
  value of any guarantee             debtor is considered 
  received, as detailed              a risk, and challenged 
  in the Accounting Policies         management to justify 
  note.                              why no provision is required. 
  In all full scope locations, 
  we evaluated the design            We analysed the make-up 
  and implementation of              of the year end provision 
  the internal controls              for bad debts and assessed 
  in place to ensure that            it against the bad debt 
  an appropriate provision           cost experienced in the 
  is recognised against              year. Additionally, we 
  trade receivables. In              evaluated post year-end 
  the UK we performed additional     developments to determine 
  testing to confirm whether         whether any provisions 
  these internal controls            required reversal or 
  were operating effectively.        further provision. 
                                     We did not identify any 
  We focussed our testing            misstatements or significant 
  on higher risk balances            deficiencies as a result 
  on the basis of the ageing         of our audit work. 
  profile, collection history 
  and the credit quality             We concluded that the 
  of the customer.                   provision for bad debts 
                                     was in the middle of 
                                     the acceptable range. 
--------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we did not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Our liability for this report, and for our full audit report on the financial statements is to the company's members as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for our audit report or this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Deloitte LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor

Consolidated Income Statement

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
                                         2016        2015 
                                      GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Revenue                              998,535     812,715 
 Cost of sales                      (720,205)   (578,287) 
--------------------------------- 
 Gross profit                         278,330     234,428 
 Administrative expenses            (252,088)   (211,325) 
---------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit                      26,242      23,103 
 Finance income                           460         168 
 Finance costs                          (895)       (630) 
 Gain (loss) on foreign exchange        2,334       (283) 
--------------------------------- 
 Profit before taxation                28,141      22,358 
 Taxation                             (8,244)     (7,068) 
---------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit for the year                   19,897      15,290 
---------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
 
 Earnings per share (pence): 
 Basic                                   27.7        20.6 
 Diluted                                 25.4        18.7 
---------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

The amounts above relate to continuing operations.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
                                           2016      2015 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Profit for the year                     19,897    15,290 
 Items that may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit and loss: 
 Exchange differences on translation 
  of overseas operations                 12,953   (1,347) 
                                       -------- 
 Total comprehensive income and 
  expense for the year                   32,850    13,943 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
                                       2016        2015 
                                    GBP'000     GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                   11,402      10,788 
 Property, plant and equipment        8,183       7,740 
 Deferred tax assets                  8,253       8,785 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                     27,838      27,313 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables        236,507     191,849 
 Corporation tax receivables          1,531       1,103 
 Cash and cash equivalents           62,601      43,378 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                    300,639     236,330 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total assets                       328,477     263,643 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables         (178,008)   (139,906) 
 Corporation tax liabilities        (5,069)     (4,276) 
 Bank overdrafts and loans         (40,070)    (25,573) 
 Provisions                         (1,244)       (294) 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                  (224,391)   (170,049) 
                                 ---------- 
 Net current assets                  76,248      66,281 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Deferred tax liabilities                 -         (4) 
 Provisions                         (2,143)     (1,933) 
                                    (2,143)     (1,937) 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total liabilities                (226,534)   (171,986) 
 Net assets                         101,943      91,657 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                       16,101      17,249 
 Share premium                       21,854      21,836 
 Other reserves                    (72,241)    (73,410) 
 Own shares held                   (19,906)     (7,136) 
 Treasury shares held               (9,095)    (19,860) 
 Foreign exchange reserves           14,038       1,085 
 Retained earnings                  151,192     151,893 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Equity attributable to owners 
  of the Company                    101,943      91,657 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
                                                  2016      2015 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Cash generated from operating activities       37,178    23,214 
 Income taxes paid                             (7,693)   (7,433) 
 Net cash from operating activities             29,485    15,781 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Interest received                                 460       169 
 Purchases of computer software                (2,172)   (2,058) 
 Purchases of property, plant and 
  equipment                                    (2,841)   (3,929) 
 Purchase of non-controlling interest                -     (498) 
 Net cash used in investing activities         (4,553)   (6,316) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 Equity dividends paid                         (5,410)   (4,688) 
 Proceeds from issue of equity                      39       140 
 Interest paid                                   (895)     (630) 
 Proceeds from bank loans and overdrafts        14,350     1,672 
 Share buy-back and cancellation               (3,446)         - 
 Purchase of own shares                       (19,168)     (822) 
 Proceeds from exercise of share 
  options                                           26       452 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Net cash used in financing activities        (14,504)   (3,876) 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents      10,428     5,589 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of year                                       43,378    38,205 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate 
  changes                                        8,795     (416) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end 
  of year                                       62,601    43,378 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
                                                                 Own   Treasury     Foreign 
                             Share      Share       Other     shares     shares    exchange    Retained      Total 
                           capital    premium    reserves       held       held    reserves    earnings     equity 
  Group                    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Balance at 
  1 January 2015            17,192     21,753    (73,410)    (8,765)   (19,860)       2,432     138,032     77,374 
 Profit for 
  the year                       -          -           -          -          -           -      15,290     15,290 
 Foreign currency 
  translation 
  differences                    -          -           -          -          -     (1,347)           -    (1,347) 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income and 
  expense for 
  the year                       -          -           -          -          -     (1,347)      15,290     13,943 
 Dividends paid                  -          -           -          -          -           -     (4,688)    (4,688) 
 Credit to equity 
  for equity-settled 
  share-based 
  payments                       -          -           -          -          -           -       4,656      4,656 
 Deferred tax 
  on share-based 
  payment transactions           -          -           -          -          -           -         602        602 
 Transfer to 
  own shares 
  held on 
  exercise of 
  equity incentives              -          -           -      1,999          -           -     (1,999)          - 
 New shares 
  issued and 
  own shares 
  purchased                     57         83           -      (370)          -           -           -      (230) 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Balance at 
  31 December 
  2015                      17,249     21,836    (73,410)    (7,136)   (19,860)       1,085     151,893     91,657 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit for 
  the year                       -          -           -          -          -           -      19,897     19,897 
 Adjustment(1)                   -          -           -          -          -           -       1,254      1,254 
 Foreign currency 
  translation 
  differences                    -          -           -          -          -      12,953           -     12,953 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income and 
  expense for 
  the year                       -          -           -          -          -      12,953      21,151     34,104 
 Dividends paid                  -          -           -          -          -           -     (5,410)    (5,410) 
 Shares repurchased 
  for cancellation         (1,169)          -       1,169          -     10,765           -    (14,211)    (3,446) 
 Credit to equity 
  for equity-settled 
  share-based 
  payments                       -          -           -          -          -           -       4,590      4,590 
 Deferred tax 
  on share-based 
  payment transactions           -          -           -          -          -           -       (449)      (449) 
 Transfer to 
  own shares 
  held on exercise 
  of equity incentives           -          -           -      6,372          -           -     (6,372)          - 
 New shares 
  issued and 
  own shares 
  purchased                     21         18           -   (19,142)          -           -           -   (19,103) 
 Balance at 
  31 December 
  2016                      16,101     21,854    (72,241)   (19,906)    (9,095)      14,038     151,192    101,943 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

(1)An immaterial adjustment of GBP1.25 million has been made to increase brought forward retained earnings. GBP0.195 million of this adjustment is related to the income statement for the 2015 financial year. The adjustment was made in order to recognise two changes in the current year in the application of the revenue recognition policy in part of the business (the impact on the equivalent balance sheet and income statement captions is similarly immaterial).

The first change relates to permanent placements. These were previously recognised by this part of the business when a candidate started a position. However, given the maturity of the market for this part of the business, the Group considers that it is more appropriate to recognise this revenue when the candidate accepts a position and the start date is determined, in line with the rest of the Group, as this reflects the underlying agreements. A provision is made for candidates who fail to start employment after accepting the offer and is based on the historic rate of 'back-outs'. The adjustment has not been treated as a change in accounting policy, under IAS 8, as it is not material.

The second change relates to temporary placements. The adjustment made is to recognise the impact of timesheets received after the year--end date, where work was performed during the 2016 financial year. The adjustment has also not been treated as a change in accounting policy, under IAS 8, as it is not material.

Statement of Accounting Policies

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
 Accounting Policies 
  Basis of preparation 
 

Robert Walters plc is a Company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act. The financial report for the year ended 31 December 2016 has been prepared in accordance with the historic cost convention and with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), including International Accounting Standards and Interpretations as adopted for use by the European Union, though this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs.

The Group had net cash of GBP22.5m at 31 December 2016. Despite the volatile and uncertain global economic conditions, the Group remains confident of its long-term growth prospects. The Group has a strong balance sheet and considerable financial resources, together with a diverse range of clients and suppliers across different geographic locations and sectors. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully. After making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement, at the time of approving the accounts, that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

The financial information in this announcement, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 14 March 2017, does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016 but is derived from these accounts. Statutory accounts for 2015 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2016 will be delivered following the Company's Annual General Meeting. The auditors have reported on these accounts; their reports were unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Annual General Meeting of Robert Walters plc will be held on 25 May 2017 at 11 Slingsby Place, St Martin's Courtyard, London WC2E 9AB.

 
 1.     Segmental information 
       ----------------------------------------- 
                                  2016      2015 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
       ---------------------  --------  -------- 
   i)   Revenue: 
  Asia Pacific                 348,636   285,145 
  UK                           480,587   403,437 
  Europe                       146,985   112,676 
  Other International           22,327    11,457 
                               998,535   812,715 
 ---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
  ii)   Gross profit: 
  Asia Pacific                 117,591    96,270 
  UK                            86,675    80,352 
  Europe                        60,062    46,349 
  Other International           14,002    11,457 
                               278,330   234,428 
 ---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 1.      Segmental information (continued) 
        ---------------------------------------------------- 
                                            2016      2015 
                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
        ------------------------------  --------  -------- 
  iii)   Profit before taxation: 
  Asia Pacific                            14,655    12,930 
  UK                                       6,396     6,162 
  Europe                                   4,243     3,316 
  Other International                        948       695 
  Operating profit                        26,242    23,103 
  Net finance costs                        1,899     (745) 
 -------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
  Profit before taxation                  28,141    22,358 
 -------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   iv)   Net assets: 
  Asia Pacific                            32,621      31,765 
  UK                                      28,867      28,903 
  Europe                                   9,592       6,050 
  Other International                      3,617       1,526 
  Unallocated corporate assets 
   and liabilities*                       27,246      23,413 
                                         101,943      91,657 
 -------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 
 

* For the purposes of segmental information, unallocated corporate assets and liabilities include cash, bank loans, corporation and deferred tax balances.

The analysis of revenue by destination is not materially different to the analysis by origin and the analysis of finance income and costs are not significant.

The Group is divided into geographical areas for management purposes, and it is on this basis that the segmental information has been prepared.

 
 
 v)    Other information              P,P&E 
        - 2016                 and software        Depreciation   Non-current 
                                  additions    and amortisation        assets        Assets   Liabilities 
                                    GBP'000             GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
      ---------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
  Asia Pacific                          922               1,237        11,160        63,621      (31,000) 
  UK                                  2,392               2,300         6,219       146,599     (117,732) 
  Europe                                901                 505         1,304        37,168      (27,576) 
  Other International                   798                 137           902         8,704       (5,086) 
  Unallocated 
   corporate assets 
   and liabilities*                       -                   -         8,253        72,385      (45,140) 
 --------------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                      5,013               4,179        27,838       328,477     (226,534) 
 --------------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 1.    Segmental information (continued) 
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 v)    Other information              P,P&E 
        - 2015                 and software        Depreciation   Non-current 
                                  additions    and amortisation        assets        Assets   Liabilities 
                                    GBP'000             GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
      ---------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
  Asia Pacific                        1,436               1,261        10,897        58,001      (26,236) 
  UK                                  3,262               1,739         6,612       119,644      (90,741) 
  Europe                              1,205               1,202           887        28,121      (22,071) 
  Other International                    84                  74           132         4,611       (3,085) 
 
    Unallocated 
    corporate assets 
    and liabilities*                      -                   -         8,785        53,266      (29,853) 
 --------------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                      5,987               4,276        27,313       263,643     (171,986) 
 --------------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

*For the purposes of segmental information, unallocated corporate assets and liabilities include cash, bank loans, corporation and deferred tax balances.

 
 
                                              2016      2015 
                                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
       ---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 vi)    Revenue by business grouping: 
  Robert Walters                           599,356   499,749 
  Resource Solutions (recruitment 
   process outsourcing)                    399,179   312,966 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                           998,535   812,715 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 2.    Finance costs 
      ------------------------------------------------- 
                                         2016      2015 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
      -----------------------------  --------  -------- 
  Interest on bank overdrafts             841       588 
  Interest on bank loans                   54        42 
  Total borrowing costs                   895       630 
 ----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 3.    Taxation 
      ------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                     2016      2015 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
      -----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
       Current tax charge 
  Corporation tax - UK                              1,971       343 
  Corporation tax - Overseas                        6,520     6,685 
 
       Adjustments in respect of prior 
        years 
  Corporation tax - UK                                126       114 
  Corporation tax - Overseas                        (686)     (104) 
                                                    7,931     7,038 
 ----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
       Deferred tax 
  Deferred tax - UK                                   173       425 
  Deferred tax - Overseas                              16     (699) 
 
       Adjustments in respect of prior 
        years 
  Deferred tax - UK                                  (16)       162 
  Deferred tax - Overseas                             140       142 
                                                      313        30 
  Total tax charge for year                         8,244     7,068 
 ----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
  Profit before taxation                           28,141    22,358 
 ----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
  Tax at standard UK corporation 
   tax rate of 20% (2015: 20.25%)                   5,628     4,528 
       Effects of: 
  Unrelieved (relieved) losses                        683      (78) 
  Other expenses not deductible 
   for tax purposes                                   477       308 
  Overseas earnings taxed at different 
   rates                                            1,785     1,927 
  Adjustments to tax charges in 
   previous years                                   (435)       313 
  Impact of tax rate change                           106        70 
 ----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
  Total tax charge for year                         8,244     7,068 
 ----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
                                                     2016      2015 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
      -----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
       Tax recognised directly in equity 
  Tax on share-based payment transactions             449     (602) 
 ----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 4.    Dividends 
      ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                      2016           2015 
                                                   GBP'000        GBP'000 
      -------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
       Amounts recognised as distributions 
        to equity holders in the year: 
  Interim dividend paid of 2.3p 
   per share (2015: 1.95p)                           1,620          1,459 
  Final dividend for 2015 of 5.13p 
   per share (2014: 4.35p)                           3,790          3,229 
 ------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                     5,410          4,688 
 ------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
  Proposed final dividend for 
   2016 of 6.2p per share 
   (2015: 5.13p)                                     4,316          3,809 
 ------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
       The proposed final dividend of GBP4,316,000 
        is subject to approval by shareholders at the 
        Annual General Meeting and has not been included 
        as a liability in these financial statements. 
 
        The final dividend, if approved, will be paid 
        on 9 June 2017 to those shareholders on the 
        register as at 19 May 2017. 
 
 5.    Earnings per share 
      ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
       The calculation of earnings per share is based 
        on the profit for the year attributable to 
        equity holders of the Parent and the weighted 
        average number of shares of the Company. 
 
                                                      2016           2015 
                                                   GBP'000        GBP'000 
      -------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
  Profit for the year attributable 
   to equity holders of the parent                  19,897         15,290 
 ------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
                                                      2016           2015 
                                                    Number         Number 
                                                 of shares      of shares 
      -------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
       Weighted average number of shares: 
  Shares in issue throughout the 
   year                                         86,251,859     85,970,809 
  Shares issued in the year                         74,666        204,562 
       Shares cancelled in the year            (1,652,089)              - 
  Treasury and own shares held                (12,799,910)   (12,018,059) 
  For basic earnings per share                  71,874,526     74,157,312 
  Outstanding share options and 
   equity                                        6,470,656      7,540,850 
  For diluted earnings per share                78,345,182     81,698,162 
 ------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 6.    Intangible assets 
      --------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                   Computer 
                                       Goodwill    software     Total 
                                        GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
      ------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
       Cost: 
  At 1 January 2015                       7,984       8,191    16,175 
  Additions                                   -       2,058     2,058 
  Disposals                                   -       (295)     (295) 
  Foreign currency translation 
   differences                              (7)        (26)      (33) 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
  At 31 December 2015                     7,977       9,928    17,905 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
  Additions                                   -       2,172     2,172 
  Disposals                                   -     (1,170)   (1,170) 
  Foreign currency translation 
   differences                              111         265       376 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
  At 31 December 2016                     8,088      11,195    19,283 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
         Accumulated amortisation 
         and impairment: 
  At 1 January 2015                           -       6,598     6,598 
  Charge for the year                         -         838       838 
  Disposals                                   -       (294)     (294) 
  Foreign currency translation 
   differences                                -        (25)      (25) 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
  At 31 December 2015                         -       7,117     7,117 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
  Charge for the year                         -       1,191     1,191 
  Disposals                                   -       (679)     (679) 
  Foreign currency translation 
   differences                                -         252       252 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
  At 31 December 2016                         -       7,881     7,881 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
       Carrying value: 
  At 1 January 2015                       7,984       1,593     9,577 
  At 31 December 2015                     7,977       2,811    10,788 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
  At 31 December 2016                     8,088       3,314    11,402 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 

The carrying value of goodwill primarily relates to the acquisition of Talent Spotter in China (GBP1,229,000) and the acquisition of the Dunhill Group in Australia (GBP6,847,000). The historical acquisition cost of Talent Spotter was GBP768,000, with the movement to the current carrying value a result of foreign currency translation differences. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The recoverable amount of the goodwill is based on value-in-use in perpetuity. The key assumptions in the value-in-use are those regarding expected changes to cash flow during the period, growth rates and the discount rates.

Estimated cash flow forecasts are derived from the most recent financial budgets and an assumed average growth rate of 5% for years two and three, which does not exceed the long-term average potential growth rate of the respective operations. The forecast for revenue and costs as approved by the Board reflect the latest industry forecasts and management expectations based on past experience.

The value of the cash flows is then discounted at a post-tax rate of 10.2% (pre-tax rate of 14.5%), based on the Group's estimated weighted average cost of capital and risk adjusted depending on the location of goodwill. The weighted average cost of capital has also been adjusted for a terminal growth rate, between 2-3% depending on location, for year four onwards.

Management has undertaken sensitivity analysis taking into consideration the impact in key assumptions. This included reducing the cash flow growth from year two onwards by 0%, 10% and 20% in absolute terms. The sensitivity analysis shows no impairment would arise under each scenario.

 
 
   7.    Property, plant and equipment 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                            Fixtures, 
                                                             fittings 
                                              Leasehold    and office     Computer       Motor 
                                           improvements     equipment    equipment    vehicles      Total 
                                                GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
        ------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
         Cost: 
  At 1 January 2015                               6,806        10,120        5,748          18     22,692 
  Additions                                         668         2,100        1,159           2      3,929 
  Disposals                                       (865)       (1,381)        (702)         (2)    (2,950) 
  Foreign currency translation 
   differences                                     (15)         (431)         (56)           -      (502) 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
  At 31 December 2015                             6,594        10,408        6,149          18     23,169 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
  Additions                                         281         1,758          802           -      2,841 
  Disposals                                        (75)       (1,084)        (498)           -    (1,657) 
  Foreign currency translation 
   differences                                      611         1,495          689           -      2,795 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
  At 31 December 2016                             7,411        12,577        7,142          18     27,148 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 
         Accumulated depreciation 
          and impairment: 
  At 1 January 2015                               3,707         6,250        4,569          10     14,536 
  Charge for the year                               746         1,828          860           4      3,438 
  Disposals                                       (398)       (1,188)        (645)         (1)    (2,232) 
  Foreign currency translation 
   differences                                      (2)         (256)         (55)           0      (313) 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
  At 31 December 2015                             4,053         6,634        4,729          13     15,429 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
  Charge for the year                               707         1,218        1,061           2      2,988 
  Disposals                                        (65)         (937)        (480)           -    (1,482) 
  Foreign currency translation 
   differences                                      502         1,012          516         (0)      2,030 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
  At 31 December 2016                             5,197         7,927        5,826          15     18,965 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 
         Carrying value: 
  At 1 January 2015                               3,099         3,870        1,179           8      8,156 
  At 31 December 2015                             2,541         3,774        1,420           5      7,740 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
  At 31 December 2016                             2,214         4,650        1,316           3      8,183 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
 8.    Trade and other receivables 
      ------------------------------------------------------ 
                                              2016      2015 
                                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
      ----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
       Receivables due within one year: 
  Trade receivables                        183,692   138,869 
  Other receivables                          8,970    12,640 
  Prepayments                                5,468    13,389 
  Accrued income                            38,377    26,951 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                           236,507   191,849 
 ---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Included within prepayments and accrued income is a provision against the cancellation of placements where a candidate may reverse their acceptance prior to the start date. The value of this provision as of 31 December 2016 is GBP1,716,000 (31 December 2015: GBP1,450,000). The movement in this provision during the year is a charge to administrative expenses in the income statement of GBP266,000 (2015: GBP39,000).

There is no material difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the Group's trade and other receivables.

 
         Trade payables and other payables: amounts 
   9.     falling due within one year 
        -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                  2016      2015 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
        ------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
  Trade payables                                 6,727     8,020 
  Other taxation and social security            24,529    19,628 
  Other payables                                22,489    19,246 
  Accruals and deferred income                 124,263    93,012 
 -------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                               178,008   139,906 
 -------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

There is no material difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the Group's trade and other payables.

 
 
   10.    Bank overdrafts and loans 
         -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                   2016      2015 
                                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
         ------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
  Bank overdrafts and loans: current             40,070    25,573 
                                                 40,070    25,573 
 --------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
          The borrowings are repayable 
           as follows: 
  Within one year                                40,070    25,573 
                                                 40,070    25,573 
 --------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

In January 2017, the Group renewed and extended to four years its committed financing facility of GBP45.0m which expires in December 2020. At 31 December 2016, GBP38.9m (2015: GBP25.1m) was drawn down under this facility.

The Group has a short-term facility of Renminbi 25m (GBP2.9m) of which Renminbi 10m (GBP1.2m) was drawn down as at 31 December 2016. The loan is secured against cash deposits in Hong Kong.

The Directors estimate that the fair value of all borrowings is not materially different from the amounts stated in the Consolidated Balance Sheet of GBP40,070,000 (2015: GBP25,573,000).

 
 11.    Notes to the cash flow statement 
       --------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                 2016       2015 
                                              GBP'000    GBP'000 
       -----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
  Operating profit                             26,242     23,103 
        Adjustments for: 
  Depreciation and amortisation 
   charges                                      4,179      4,276 
  Loss on disposal of property, 
   plant and equipment and computer 
   software                                       666        719 
  Charge in respect of share-based 
   payment transactions                         4,590      4,656 
  Operating cash flows before 
   movements in working capital                35,677     32,754 
 -----------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
  Increase in receivables                    (29,634)   (25,711) 
  Increase in payables                         31,135     16,171 
 -----------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
  Cash generated from operating 
   activities                                  37,178     23,214 
 -----------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
        Reconciliation of net cash flow 
 12.     to movement in net funds 
       ---------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
                                                     2016      2015 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
       ---------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
  Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
   in the year                                     10,428     5,589 
  Cash flow from increase in bank 
   loans                                         (14,350)   (1,672) 
  Foreign currency translation 
   differences                                      8,649     (415) 
 ---------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
  Movement in net cash in the 
   year                                             4,727     3,504 
  Net cash at beginning of year                    17,805    14,301 
 ---------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
  Net cash at end of year                          22,532    17,805 
 ---------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

Net cash is defined as cash and cash equivalents less bank loans.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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