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JIM Jarvis Securities Plc

53.00
0.00 (0.00%)
Last Updated: 08:00:00
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Jarvis Securities Plc LSE:JIM London Ordinary Share GB00BKS9NN22 ORD 0.25P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 53.00 51.00 55.00 53.00 53.00 53.00 6,625 08:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Security Brokers & Dealers 13.07M 3.98M 0.0890 5.96 23.71M

Jarvis Securities plc Final Results (3790P)

18/02/2016 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Jarvis Securities (LSE:JIM)
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RNS Number : 3790P

Jarvis Securities plc

18 February 2016

Jarvis Securities plc

("Jarvis" or "the Company" or "the Group")

RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

HIGHLIGHTS

   --      7% increase in profit before tax 
   --      11% increase in year on year interest income 
   --      61% growth in dividend per share 
   --      7% increase in EPS 

Enquiries:

Jarvis Securities plc Tel: 01892 510515

Andrew Grant

Jolyon Head

WH Ireland Limited 0113 394 6600

Katy Mitchell

Liam Gribben

Notes:

Jarvis Securities plc is the holding company for Jarvis Investment Management Limited (AIM: JIM.L) a stock broking company and outsourced service provider for bespoke tailored financial administration. Jarvis was established in 1984 and is a member of the London Stock Exchange; a broker dealer member of ISDX Markets, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and an HM Revenue & Customs approved ISA manager. As well as normal retail broking Jarvis provides cost effective and flexible share trading facilities within ISA and SIPP wrappers.

Jarvis provides outsourced and partnered financial administration services to a number of third party organisations. These organisations include advisers, stockbrokers, banks and fund managers. Jarvis can tailor its administration processes to the requirements of each organisation and has a strong reputation for flexibility and cost-effectiveness.

The Company is tomorrow sending to shareholders its Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2015, together with a notice convening the Annual General Meeting ("AGM"), to be held at the Company's offices on Thursday 24 March 2016. The Annual Report and Accounts and Notice of AGM will also be available from the Company's website, www.jarvissecurities.co.uk.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

   --      7% increase in profit before tax 
   --      11% increase in year on year interest income 
   --      61% growth in dividend per share 
   --      7% increase in EPS 

I cannot help but feel a sense of déjà vu as I write this as market conditions in 2015 have followed almost exactly the same pattern as 2014. In the first half of the year market sentiment was positive with the FTSE 100 share index briefly breaking through the 7,000 point barrier in April and May. This in turn led to healthy trade volumes across the market. During the second half of the year concerns about the Chinese economy and the impact of the fall in oil prices have dominated investors' thoughts. Prices have fallen across all market sectors and trade volumes declined.

In spite of a difficult second half in 2015 I am pleased to report another record year of profits. I remain cautious about our short term performance given continuing market uncertainty and the low interest rate environment. Over the medium to long term we believe the business is well positioned to continue to grow and further improve our financial results. At the time of writing we have several enquiries in the pipeline for our outsourcing service, some of whom would immediately add significantly to our trade volumes and cash balance under administration. The interest in this service reflects a market reputation of being able to deliver in a consistent and cost effective manner for market participants. This fits with the overall Jarvis model of ensuring that we do what we say we will do and do it at a competitive price. The investment we have made in the business in recent years plays a key part in supporting that delivery and future growth.

We have this year paid out a special dividend of 10p as cash reserves in the business were continuing to build up. In addition we have purchased and will continue to purchase shares to hold in treasury where we feel the purchase price will increase returns to shareholders. The decision to pay the special dividend was made after considering other investment options for the business and reflects a business model that continues to be highly cash generative.

As I have stated before the continuing success of the business reflects successful investment in infrastructure, a focus on what the business is good at and managing the risks that any business such as ours faces. To do this requires an excellent group of people and I would like to thank all members of the Jarvis team for their continuing hard work.

Andrew Grant

Chairman

Consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 december 2015

 
                                             Year to       Year to 
                                            31/12/15      31/12/14 
                                   Notes 
 
                                                   GBP           GBP 
 Continuing operations: 
 Revenue                             3       7,614,664     7,314,384 
 
 Administrative expenses                   (4,220,406)   (4,122,256) 
 
 Finance costs                       5               -       (5,851) 
 
 
 Profit before income tax            6       3,394,258     3,186,277 
 
 Income tax charge                   8       (678,155)     (672,067) 
 
 
 Profit for the period                       2,716,103     2,514,210 
 
 
 Attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                              2,716,103     2,514,210 
 
 
 Earnings per share                  9               P             P 
 
 Basic                                           24.46         22.79 
 Diluted                                         24.39         22.68 
 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year

 
                                        Notes       Year to     Year to 
                                                   31/12/15    31/12/14 
                                                         GBP         GBP 
 Profit for the period                             2,716,103   2,514,210 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the period         2,716,103   2,514,210 
==============================================    ==========  ========== 
 Attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                                    2,716,103   2,514,210 
================================================  ==========  ========== 
 

COMPANY statement of comprehensive income for the year

 
                                       Notes        Year to     Year to 
                                                   31/12/15    31/12/14 
                                                         GBP         GBP 
 Profit for the period                             2,231,593   2,100,841 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the period         2,231,593   2,100,841 
==============================================    ==========  ========== 
 Attributable to equity holders of the 
  company                                          2,231,593   2,100,841 
==============================================    ==========  ========== 
 

Company No.: 5107012

Consolidated STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION at 31 december 2015

 
 
                                                       31/12/15     31/12/14 
                                      Notes 
                                                             GBP          GBP 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment         10                235,536      243,348 
 Intangible assets                     11                174,857      230,722 
 Goodwill                              11                342,872      342,872 
                                                         753,265      816,942 
 Current assets 
 Investments held to maturity          12                      -      246,979 
 Trade and other receivables           14              3,233,971    2,674,034 
 Investments held for trading          15                 77,057       13,626 
 Cash and cash equivalents             16              9,777,936    8,296,385 
-----------------------------------  ------          -----------  ----------- 
                                                      13,088,964   11,231,024 
 Total assets                                         13,842,229   12,047,966 
===================================  ======          ===========  =========== 
 
 Equity and liabilities 
 Capital and reserves 
 Share capital                         17                111,503      111,200 
 Share premium                                         1,520,119    1,467,485 
 Merger reserve                                            9,900        9,900 
 Capital redemption reserve                                9,845        9,845 
 Share option reserve                                    136,556      136,556 
 Retained earnings                                     2,626,295    2,955,642 
  Own shares held in treasury           17             (301,514)            - 
 Total equity attributable to 
  the equity holders of the parent                     4,112,704    4,690,628 
 
 Current liabilities                   18 
 Trade and other payables              18              9,389,215    7,055,111 
 Deferred tax                          18                  9,238       23,919 
 Income tax                            18                331,072      278,308 
-----------------------------------  ------          -----------  ----------- 
 Total current liabilities             18              9,729,525    7,357,338 
 Total equity and liabilities                         13,842,229   12,047,966 
===================================  ======          ===========  =========== 
 

Company No.: 5107012

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CoMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION at 31 december 2015

 
                                                   31/12/15    31/12/14 
                                  Notes 
                                                         GBP         GBP 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment     10                235,536     243,348 
 Intangible assets                 11                174,857     230,722 
 Goodwill                          11                342,872     342,872 
 Investment in subsidiaries        13                284,239     284,239 
                                                   1,037,504   1,101,181 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables       14                796,631   1,173,874 
 Cash and cash equivalents         16              1,089,101   1,162,770 
-------------------------------  ------          -----------  ---------- 
                                                   1,885,732   2,336,644 
 Total assets                                      2,923,236   3,437,825 
===============================  ======          ===========  ========== 
 
 Equity and liabilities 
 
 Capital and reserves 
 Share capital                     17                111,503     111,200 
 Share premium                                     1,520,119   1,467,485 
 Capital redemption reserve                            9,845       9,845 
 Share option reserves                               136,556     136,556 
 Retained earnings                                   598,450   1,412,307 
  Own shares held in treasury       17             (301,514)           - 
 Total equity attributable to 
  the equity holders                               2,074,959   3,137,393 
 
 Current liabilities               18 
 Trade and other payables          18                525,540      31,700 
 Deferred tax                      18                  9,238      23,919 
 Income tax                        18                313,499     244,813 
-------------------------------  ------          -----------  ---------- 
 Total current liabilities         18                848,277     300,432 
 Total equity and liabilities                      2,923,236   3,437,825 
===============================  ======          ===========  ========== 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
 
 
                                                                                                                     Own 
                                                                               Capital      Share                    shares 
                                              Share      Share       Merger    redemption   option    Retained       held in     Total 
                                              capital    premium     reserve   reserve      reserve   earnings       Treasury    equity 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                  GBP         GBP        GBP          GBP       GBP           GBP          GBP           GBP 
 At 1 January 2014                            107,825   1,061,972      9,900        9,845   129,162     2,263,396            -     3,582,100 
 Share options exercised during the year        3,375     405,513          -            -         -             -            -       408,888 
 Share based payment expense                        -           -          -            -     7,394             -            -         7,394 
 Profit for the financial year                      -           -          -            -         -     2,514,210            -     2,514,210 
 Dividends                                          -           -          -            -         -   (1,821,964)            -   (1,821,964) 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2014                          111,200   1,467,485      9,900        9,845   136,556     2,955,642            -     4,690,628 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Share options exercised during the year          303      52,634          -            -         -             -            -        52,937 
 Profit for the financial year                      -           -          -            -         -     2,716,103            -     2,716,103 
 Dividends                                          -           -          -            -         -   (2,947,571)            -   (2,947,571) 
  Purchase of own shares held in treasury           -           -          -            -         -             -    (482,072)     (482,072) 
  Sale of own shares held in treasury 
                                                    -           -          -            -         -      (97,879)      180,558        82,679 
 At 31 December 2015                          111,503   1,520,119      9,900        9,845   136,556     2,626,295    (301,514)     4,112,704 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
 
 
 
                                                      Capital       Share                     Own shares 
                               Share      Share        redemption    option    Retained       held in      Total 
                               capital    premium      reserve       reserve    earnings      treasury     equity 
--------------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                   GBP          GBP           GBP        GBP           GBP           GBP           GBP 
 At 1 January 2014             107,825    1,061,972         9,845    129,162     1,133,430             -     2,442,234 
 Share options exercised 
  during the year                3,375      405,513             -          -             -             -       408,888 
 Share based payment 
  expense                            -            -             -      7,394             -             -         7,394 
 Profit for the financial 
  year                               -            -             -          -     2,100,841             -     2,100,841 
 Dividends                           -            -             -          -   (1,821,964)             -   (1,821,964) 
 At 31 December 2014           111,200    1,467,485         9,845    136,556     1,412,307             -     3,137,393 
--------------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Share options exercised 
  during the year                  303       52,634             -          -             -             -        52,937 
 Profit for the financial 
  year                               -            -             -          -     2,231,593             -     2,231,593 
 Dividends                           -            -             -          -   (2,947,571)             -   (2,947,571) 
  Purchase of own 
   shares held in treasury           -            -             -          -             -     (482,072)     (482,072) 
  Sale of own shares 
   held in treasury 
                                     -            -             -          -      (97,879)       180,558        82,679 
 At 31 December 2015           111,503    1,520,119         9,845    136,556       598,450     (301,514)     2,074,959 
--------------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

statement OF cashflows

for the year ended 31 december 2015

 
                                                                    CONSOLIDATED                     COMPANY 
                                                               Year to        Year to        Year to        Year to 
                                                               31/12/15       31/12/14       31/12/15       31/12/14 
                                                     Notes 
                                                    ------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                                      GBP            GBP            GBP            GBP 
 Cash flow from operating activities 
 Profit before income tax                                       3,394,258      3,186,277      2,786,670      2,659,026 
 Depreciation and amortisation                         6           67,457         87,634         67,457         71,663 
 Share based payment expense                           6                -          7,394              -          7,394 
 Profit on disposal of investments held to                        (1,875)              -              -              - 
 maturity 
 Finance costs                                         5                -          5,851              -              - 
                                                                3,459,840      3,287,156      2,854,127      2,738,083 
 
 Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables             (559,937)         45,887        377,243      (627,943) 
 (Decrease) /Increase in trade payables                         2,334,103    (3,040,756)        493,839      (143,785) 
 Increase in investments in subsidiaries                                -              -              -        (1,201) 
 (Increase)/Decrease in investments held for 
  trading                                                        (63,431)        (7,869)              -              - 
 Cash generated from operations                                 5,170,575        284,418      3,725,209      1,965,154 
 
 Interest paid                                                          -        (5,851)              -              - 
 Income tax (paid)/received                                     (640,072)      (904,469)      (501,072)      (729,469) 

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 Net cash from operating activities                             4,530,503      (625,902)      3,224,137      1,235,685 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                        (3,780)        (9,078)        (3,780)        (9,078) 
 Receipt from sale of investment                                  248,855              -              -              - 
 Purchase of intangible assets                                          -        (1,277)              -        (1,277) 
                                                                  245,075       (10,355)        (3,780)       (10,355) 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Issue of share capital                                            52,937        408,888         52,937        408,888 
 Repurchase of ordinary share capital                           (482,072)              -      (482,072)              - 
  Sale of treasury shares                                          82,679              -         82,679              - 
  Dividends paid                                              (2,947,571)    (1,821,964)    (2,947,571)    (1,821,964) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net cash used in financing activities                        (3,294,027)    (1,413,076)    (3,294,027)    (1,413,076) 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash & cash equivalents             1,481,551    (2,049,333)       (73,670)      (187,746) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year             8,296,385     10,345,718      1,162,770      1,350,516 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year               9,777,936      8,296,385      1,089,101      1,162,770 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents: 
 Cash at bank and in hand                                       9,777,936      8,296,385      1,089,101      1,162,770 
 

1. Basis of preparation

The company has adopted the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRIC interpretations endorsed by the European Union (EU) and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, and financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out below, which have been consistently applied to all the years presented. These accounting policies comply with applicable IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations issued and effective at the time of preparing these statements.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU):

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and amendments to IFRS 15: Effective date of IFRS 15

IFRS 16 Leases

Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28: Investment Entities - Applying the Consolidation Exception

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture

Amendments to IAS 1: Disclosure Initiative

Amendment to IAS 27: Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements

Amendments to IAS16 and IAS 38: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation

Amendments to IFRS 11: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations

Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41: Bearer Plants

Other than the possible exception of IFRS 16 which is currently under review, the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations is not expected to have a material impact on the results of the Company or Group.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a high degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where the assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in Note 22.

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Strategic Report. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described within these financial statements. In addition, note 27 of the financial statements includes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group has considerable financial resources together with long term contracts with all its customers and significant suppliers as well as a diversified income stream. The Group does not have any current borrowing or any anticipated borrowing requirements. As a consequence, the directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

(a) Revenue

Income is recognised as earned in the following way:

Commission - we charge commission on a transaction basis. Commission rates are fixed according to account type. When a client instructs us to act as an agent on their behalf (for the purchase or sale of securities) our commission is recognised as income. Our commission is deducted from the cash given to us by the client in order to settle the transaction on the client's behalf or from the proceeds of the sale in instance where a client sells securities.

Management fees - these are charged quarterly or bi-annually depending on account type. Fees are either fixed or are a percentage of the assets under administration. Fees are accrued up to the time they are charged using a day count and most recent asset level basis as appropriate.

Interest income - this is accrued on a day count basis up until deposits mature and the interest income is received. The deposits pay a fixed rate of interest. In accordance with FCA requirements, deposits are only placed with banks that have been approved by our compliance department.

(b) Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date on which control ceases. The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Jarvis Securities plc, Jarvis Investment Management Limited, JIM Nominees Limited, Galleon Nominees Limited and Dudley Road Nominees Limited made up to 31 December 2015.

The Group uses the purchase method of accounting for the acquisition of subsidiaries. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the Group's share of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in the income statement.

Intra-group sales and profits are eliminated on consolidation and all sales and profit figures relate to external transactions only. No income statement is presented for Jarvis Securities plc as provided by S408 of the Companies Act 2006. The profit for the year of Jarvis Securities plc, as approved by the board, was GBP2,231,593 (2014: GBP2,100,841).

(c) Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment is shown at cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Depreciation is provided on cost in equal annual instalments over the lives of the assets at the following rates:

Leasehold improvements - 33% on cost, or over the lease period if less than three years.

   Motor vehicles                                     -               15% on cost 
   Office equipment                                 -               20% on cost 

Land & Buildings - Buildings are depreciated at 2% on cost. Land is not depreciated.

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The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the income statement. Impairment reviews of property, plant and equipment are undertaken if there are indications that the carrying values may not be recoverable or that the recoverable amounts may be less than the asset's carrying value.

(d) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. If acquired as part of a business combination the initial cost of the intangible asset is the fair value at the acquisition date. Amortisation is charged to administrative expenses within the income statement and provided on cost in equal annual instalments over the lives of the assets at the following rates:

   Databases                                             -               4% on cost 
   Customer relationships                     -               7% on cost 
   Software developments                      -               20% on cost 
   Website                                                 -               33% on cost 

Impairment reviews of intangible assets are undertaken if there are indications that the carrying values may not be recoverable or that the recoverable amounts may be less than the asset's carrying value.

(e) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the aggregate fair values of the net identifiable assets of the acquired trade and assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Any negative goodwill arising is credited to the income statement in full immediately.

(f) Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. The deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting or taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the timing of the reversal of the timing difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

(g) Segmental reporting

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. The directors regard the operations of the Group as a single segment.

(h) Pensions

The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable for the year are charged to the income statement.

(i) Trade receivables and payables

Trading balances incurred in the course of executing client transactions are measured at initial recognition at fair value. In accordance with market practice, certain balances with clients, Stock Exchange member firms and other counterparties are included as trade receivables and payables. The net balance is disclosed where there is a legal right of set off.

(j) Operating leases and finance leases

Costs in respect of operating leases are charged on a straight line basis over the lease term in arriving at the profit before income tax. Where the company has entered into finance leases, the obligations to the lessor are shown as part of borrowings and the rights in the corresponding assets are treated in the same way as owned fixed assets. Leases are regarded as finance leases where their terms transfer to the lessee substantially all the benefits and burdens of ownership other than right to legal title.

(k) Investments

The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: investments held to maturity, investments held for trading and available-for-sale investments. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and re-evaluates this designation at every reporting date.

Investments held to maturity

Investments held to maturity are stated at amortised cost. Held to maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that an entity has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Assets in this category are classified as non-current, unless they are due to mature in the 12 months following the balance sheet date.

Investment held for trading

Investments held for trading are stated at fair value. An investment is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Assets in this category are classified as current and are considered to be level one assets in accordance with IFRS 13.

Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade-date - the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of investments held for trading are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Unrealised gains and losses arising in changes in the fair value of available-for-sale investments are recognised in equity. When investments classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments are included in the income statement as gains and losses from investment securities.

The fair value of quoted investments is based on current bid prices. If the market for an investment is not active, the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm's length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, or discounted cash flow analysis refined to reflect the issuer's specific circumstances.

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that an investment is impaired. In the case of investments classified as available-for-sale, a decline in the fair value below its carrying value is considered in determining whether the security is impaired.

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for any impairment in value.

(l) Foreign Exchange

The group offers settlement of trades in various currencies, predominately Sterling, US dollars and Euros. The group does not hold any assets or liabilities other than in sterling and converts client currency on matching terms to settlement of trades realising any currency gain or loss immediately in the income statement. Consequently the group has minimal foreign exchange risk.

(m) Share Capital

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from proceeds, net of income tax. Where the company purchases its equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income tax), is deducted from equity attributable to the company's equity holders until the shares are cancelled, reissued or disposed of. Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company's equity holders.

(n) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(o) Current income tax

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods, that are unpaid at the balance sheet date. They are calculated according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable to the fiscal periods to which they relate based on the taxable profit for the year.

(p) Dividend distribution

Dividend distribution to the company's shareholders is recognised as a liability in the group's financial statements in the period in which interim dividends are paid to shareholders and final dividends are approved by the company's shareholders.

(q) Share based payments

The Group applies the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-based Payment and IFRIC 11.

The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees and other personnel. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effects of non market-based vesting conditions.

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Fair value is measured by use of a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

3. Group revenue

The revenue of the group during the year was made in the United Kingdom and the revenue of the group for the year derives from the same class of business as noted in the Strategic Report.

 
                                                             2015        2014 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
                                                              GBP         GBP 
 Gross interest earned from treasury deposits, cash 
  at bank and overdrawn client accounts                 3,391,977   3,053,533 
 Fees, commissions, foreign exchange gains and other 
  revenue                                               4,222,687   4,260,851 
                                                        7,614,664   7,314,384 
                                                       ==========  ========== 
 

4. Segmental information

All of the reported revenue and operational results for the period derive from the group's external customers and continuing financial services operations. All non-current assets are held within the United Kingdom.

The group is not reliant on any one customer and no customer accounts for more than 10% of the group's external revenues.

As the Group's sole business activity is the provision of stock broking services and all revenue is derived in the UK, management have not had occasion to define any factors to identify reportable segments.

 
 5. Finance costs                               2015     2014 
                                              ------   ------ 
                                                 GBP      GBP 
 Interest on bank loans, overdrafts and tax         -   5,851 
       -                                                5,851 
 =======                                               ====== 
 
 
 6. Profit before income tax                                          2015      2014 
                                                                  --------  -------- 
 Profit before income tax is stated after charging/(crediting):        GBP       GBP 
 Directors' emoluments                                             526,329   562,102 
 Depreciation - owned assets                                        11,592    15,797 
 Amortisation (included within administrative expenses 
  in the consolidated income statement)                             55,865    55,865 
 Operating lease rentals - hire of machinery                         9,052     9,052 
 Operating lease rentals - land and buildings                       63,500    63,500 
 Impairment of receivable charge                                   135,550    84,555 
 Bank transaction fees                                              52,199    47,086 
                                                                  ========  ======== 
 

Details of Directors' annual remuneration as at 31 December 2015 are set out below:

 
                                                                          2015        2014 
                                                                   -----------  ---------- 
                                                                           GBP         GBP 
 Short-term employee benefits                                          455,500     491,500 
 Post-employment benefits                                               61,239      56,666 
 Share based payment expense                                                 -       6,193 
 Benefits in kind                                                        9,590       7,743 
                                                                   -----------  ---------- 
                                                                       526,329     562,102 
                                                                   ===========  ========== 
 Details of the highest paid director are as follows: 
 Aggregate emoluments                                                  240,000     264,894 
 Company contributions to personal pension scheme                       24,000      37,966 
 Benefits in kind                                                        8,132       6,703 
                                                                   -----------  ---------- 
                                                                       272,132     309,563 
                                                                   ===========  ========== 
 
                                                       Emoluments      Pension       Total 
                                                       & Benefits 
                                                          in kind 
                                          -----------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Directors                                                    GBP          GBP         GBP 
 Andrew J Grant                                           248,132       24,000     272,132 
 Nick J Crabb                                             101,958       28,139     130,096 
 Jolyon C Head                                            101,000        9,100     107,700 
 Graeme McAusland                                          14,000            -      14,000 
                                          -----------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 TOTAL                                                    465,090       61,239     526,329 
                                          =======================  ===========  ========== 
 
   During the year benefits accrued for three directors (2014: three directors) 
   under a money purchase pension scheme. In addition, Andrew Grant made a gain 
   of GBP141,777 (2014: GBP780,690) from exercising options. 
 
   Staff Costs 
 The average number of persons employed by the group, including directors, 
  during the year was as follows: 
                                                                          2015        2014 
                                                                   -----------  ---------- 
 Management and administration                                              44          42 
                                                                   ===========  ========== 
 The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as                      GBP         GBP 
  follows: 
 Wages, salaries & social security                                   1,605,814   1,546,545 
 Pension contributions including salary sacrifice                       63,025      41,700 
 Share based payment expense                                                 -       7,394 
                                                                     1,668,839   1,595,639 
                                                                   ===========  ========== 
 

Key personnel

The directors disclosed above are considered to be the key management personnel of the group.

 
 7. Auditors' remuneration 
 During the year the company obtained the following services from the company's 
  auditors as detailed below: 
                                                                     2015       2014 
                                                                ---------  --------- 
                                                                      GBP        GBP 
 Fees payable to the company's auditors for the audit 
  of the company's annual financial statements                     21,000     20,000 
 Fees payable to the company's auditors and its associates 
  for other services: 
 The audit of the company's subsidiaries, pursuant to 
  legislation                                                      12,000     11,950 
                                                                ---------  --------- 
 Total audit fees                                                  33,000     31,950 
 Taxation Compliance                                                4,250      4,050 
 Other taxation advisory services not relating to compliance            -      5,000 
                                                                ---------  --------- 
                                                                   37,250     41,000 
                                                                =========  ========= 
 

The audit costs of the subsidiaries were invoiced to and met by Jarvis Securities plc.

 
 
   8. Income and deferred tax charges - group                  2015       2014 
                                                          ---------  --------- 
                                                                GBP        GBP 
   Based on the adjusted results for the year: 
   UK corporation tax                                       688,498    683,182 
   Adjustments in respect of prior years                      4,339   (34,624) 
   Total current income tax                                 692,837    648,557 
   Deferred income tax: 
   Origination and reversal of timing differences          (11,062)      3,026 
   Adjustment in respect of change in deferred tax rate           -    (1,045) 
   Adjustment in respect of prior years                     (3,619)     21,528 
                                                          ---------  --------- 
   Total deferred tax (credit) / charge                    (14,681)     23,509 
                                                          ---------  --------- 
   Income tax on profit                                     678,155    672,067 
                                                          =========  ========= 
 
  The income tax assessed for the year is less than the standard rate of corporation 
  tax in the UK (20.25%). The differences are explained below: 
 Profit before income tax                                          3,394,258    3,186,277 
                                                                 ===========  =========== 

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 Profit before income tax multiplied by the standard 
  rate of corporation tax in the UK of 
  20.25% (2014 - 21.5%)                                              687,337      685,049 
 Effects of: 
 Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                                 61            - 
 Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous years                  720     (13,096) 
 IFRS 2 (share option) expense                                      (10,358)        1,590 
 Ineligible depreciation                                                 395          419 
 Adjustment in respect of change in deferred tax rate                      -      (1,045) 
 Other                                                                     -        (850) 
 Current income tax charge for the year                              678,155      672,067 
                                                                 ===========  =========== 
 
 
 Movement in (assets) / provision - group and company: 
 Provision at start of year                                   23,919           410 
 Deferred income tax (creditor) / charged in the income 
  statement in the year                                     (11,062)         1,981 
 Adjustment in respect of prior periods                      (3,619)        21,528 
 (Asset) / Provision at end of year                            9,238        23,919 
                                                           =========  ============ 
 
 8. Income and deferred tax charges - group (continued)                Share Based 
                                                                          Payments 
  The deferred tax balances arise from taxable temporary 
  differences in respect of the following: 
 Deferred tax (asset) / liability brought forward                                - 
 Current year                                                             (10,335) 
 (Asset) at end of year                                                   (10,335) 
                                                                      ============ 
 
                                                                          Tangible 
                                                                            Assets 
                                                                      ------------ 
 Deferred tax liability brought forward                                     23,919 
  Charge / (credit) to income 
  Current year                                                               (727) 
 Prior year                                                                (3,619) 
                                                                      ------------ 
 Liability at end of year                                                   19,573 
                                                                      ============ 
 
 
 9. Earnings per share                                                     2015          2014 
                                                                    -----------   ----------- 
                                                                            GBP           GBP 
 Earnings: 
  Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted 
  earnings per share 
 (profit for the period attributable to the 
  equity holders of the parent)                                       2,716,103     2,514,210 
                                                                    ===========   =========== 
 
   Number of shares: 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the 
  purposes of basic earnings per share                               11,105,705    11,031,288 
 
 Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: 
 Share option scheme                                                     32,500        55,474 
                                                                    -----------   ----------- 
                                                                     11,138,205    11,086,762 
                                                                    ===========   =========== 
 
 

Shares held in treasury are deducted for the purpose of calculating earnings per share. Options exercised or those lapsed as relating to former employees have been deducted for the purpose of calculating the diluted weighted average number of shares in issue for the period.

 
 10. Property, plant & equipment 
  - group & company                             Freehold        Leasehold        Office     Total 
                                         Land & Property     Improvements     Equipment 
                                      ------------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 Cost:                                               GBP              GBP           GBP       GBP 
 At 1 January 2014                               222,450            1,191       243,579   467,220 
 Additions                                             -            2,823         6,255     9,078 
 Disposals                                             -                -             -         - 
                                      ------------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 
  2014                                           222,450            4,014       249,834   476,298 
 Additions                                             -                -         3,780     3,780 
 Disposals                                             -                -             -         - 
                                      ------------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 
  2015                                           222,450            4,014       253,614   480,078 
                                      ------------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 Depreciation: 
 At 1 January 2014                                 3,411              397       213,345   217,153 
 Charge for the 
  year                                             1,949              556        13,292    15,797 
 On Disposal                                           -                -             -         - 
                                      ------------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 
  2014                                             5,360              953       226,637   232,950 
 Charge for the 
  year                                             1,949              873         8,770    11,592 
 On Disposal                                           -                -             -         - 
                                      ------------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 
  2015                                             7,309            1,826       235,407   244,542 
                                      ------------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 Net Book Value: 
 At 31 December 
  2015                                           215,141            2,188        18,207   235,536 
                                      ==================  ===============  ============  ======== 
 
 At 31 December 
  2014                                           217,090            3,061        23,197   243,348 
                                      ==================  ===============  ============  ======== 
 
 
 11. Intangible assets & goodwill                                       Intangible assets 
 - group & company 
                                                 -------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                        Customer   Databases       Software   Website        Total 
                                      Goodwill     Relationships                Development 
                                   -----------   ---------------  ----------  -------------  --------   ---------- 
                                           GBP               GBP         GBP            GBP       GBP          GBP 
 Cost: 
 At 1 January 2014                     342,872           177,981      25,000        216,685   103,519      523,185 
 Additions                                   -                 -           -          1,276         -        1,276 
 At 31 December 2014                   342,872           177,981      25,000        217,961   103,519      524,461 
 Additions                                   -                 -           -              -         -            - 
 At 31 December 2015                   342,872           177,981      25,000        217,961   103,519      524,461 
                                   -----------   ---------------  ----------  -------------  --------   ---------- 
 Amortisation: 
 At 1 January 2014                           -            83,726      10,719         39,911   103,519      237,875 
 Charge for the year                         -            18,290       1,000         36,574         -       55,864 
 At 31 December 2014                         -           102,016      11,719         76,485   103,519      293,739 
 Charge for the year                         -            18,291       1,000         36,574         -       55,865 
 At 31 December 2015                         -           120,307      12,719        113,059   103,519      349,604 
                                   -----------   ---------------  ----------  -------------  --------   ---------- 
 Net Book Value: 
 At 31 December 2015                   342,872            57,674      12,281        104,902         -      174,857 
                                   ===========   ===============  ==========  =============  ========   ========== 
 
 At 31 December 2014                   342,872            75,965      13,281        141,476         -      230,722 
                                   ===========   ===============  ==========  =============  ========   ========== 
 
 

The addition to software development in the prior year is capital expenditure on switching and upgrading our core IT system.

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Goodwill represents the difference between the consideration paid and the fair value of assets acquired on the acquisition of a business in 2003. In accordance with the transitional provisions in IFRS 1 the group elected not to apply IFRS 3 retrospectively to past business combinations. Therefore the goodwill balance represents an acquired customer base, that continues to trade with group to this day and, more fundamentally, systems, processes and a registration that dramatically reduced the group's dealing costs. These systems and the registration contributed significantly to turning the group into the low cost cost effective provider of execution only stockbroking solutions that it is today.

An impairment review is conducted annually (or more frequently if indicators of impairment are noted) by preparing a value in use calculation over a five year period. The key assumptions into the value in use calculation are the attrition rate of customers: 7% based upon the actual rate for the previous period and the discount rate: 6% based upon the company's weighted average cost of capital. The discount rate used is pre-tax. Having completed this calculation the directors conclude that there is no reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions that will result in the carrying amount of goodwill exceeding its recoverable amount.

 
 12. Investments held to maturity             Group                     Company 
                                           2015          2014       2015       2014 
                                    -----------      --------      -----      ----- 
 Unlisted Investments:                      GBP           GBP        GBP        GBP 
 Cost: 
 At 1 January                           300,067       300,067          -          - 
  Disposals                           (300,067)             -          -          - 
 As at 31 December                            -       300,067          -          - 
                                    -----------      --------      -----      ----- 
 Amortisation: 
 At 1 January                            53,088        37,119          -          - 
 Charge for the year                     15,969        15,969          -          - 
  Disposal                             (69,057)             - 
                                    -----------      --------      -----      ----- 
 As at 31 December                            -        53,088          -          - 
                                    -----------      --------      -----      ----- 
 Net Book Value: 
 At 1 January                           246,979       262,948          -          - 
                                    ===========      ========      =====      ===== 
 At 31 December                               -       246,979          -          - 
                                    ===========      ========      =====      ===== 
 
 

12. Investments held to maturity (continued)

The investment held to maturity was an 8% coupon UK Government Gilt. The Gilt was originally purchased to place as a bond with a 3(rd) party business partner. The relationship was terminated during 2015 and the Gilt returned to us. As it was no longer needed for its original purpose it was sold.

 
 
 13. Investments in subsidiaries                                                          Company 
                                                                                        2015        2014 
                                                                                   ---------   --------- 
 Unlisted Investments:                                                                   GBP         GBP 
 Cost: 
 At 1 January                                                                        284,239     283,038 
 Capital contributions re share option costs                                               -       1,201 
 As at 31 December                                                                   284,239     284,239 
                                                                                   =========   ========= 
 
 
 
                                  Shareholding              Holding                    Business 
 Jarvis Investment 
  Management Limited          100%      25,000,000     1p Ordinary shares     Financial administration 
 Dudley Road Nominees 
  Limited*                    100%               2    GBP1 Ordinary shares    Dormant nominee company 
 JIM Nominees Limited*        100%               1    GBP1 Ordinary shares    Dormant nominee company 
 Galleon Nominees Limited*    100%               2    GBP1 Ordinary shares    Dormant nominee company 
 
 All subsidiaries are located in the United 
  Kingdom. 
  * indirectly held 
 
 
 
 14. Trade and other receivables                 Group                 Company 
 
 Amounts falling due within one year:         2015        2014      2015        2014 
                                        ----------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
                                               GBP         GBP       GBP         GBP 
 
 Trade receivables                         219,471     335,898    15,789       7,026 
 Settlement receivables                  1,946,180   1,414,929         -           - 
 Amounts owed by group undertakings              -           -         -     518,918 
 Other receivables                         434,225     219,001   415,875     215,875 
 Prepayments and accrued income            634,095     704,206   364,967     432,055 
                                         3,233,971   2,674,034   796,631   1,173,874 
                                        ==========  ==========  ========  ========== 
 

An analysis of trade and settlement receivables past due is given in note 22. There are no amounts past due included within other receivables or prepayments and accrued income.

 
 15. Investments held for trading              Group                      Company 
                                           2015           2014       2015             2014 
                                     ----------   ------------   --------   -------------- 
 Listed Investments:                        GBP            GBP        GBP              GBP 
 Valuation: 
 At 1 January                            13,626          5,757          -                - 
 Additions                              758,882      2,650,116          -                - 
 Disposals                            (695,451)    (2,642,247)          -                - 
 As at 31 December                       77,057         13,626          -                - 
                                     ==========   ============   ========   ============== 
 
    Listed investments held for trading are stated at their market value at 
    31 December 2015 and are considered to be level one assets 
    in accordance with IFRS 13. 
 
 
 
 16. Cash and cash equivalents                    Group          Company 
                                       2015        2014        2015        2014 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                        GBP         GBP         GBP         GBP 
 Balance at bank and in hand 
  - group/company                 2,792,353   3,255,338   1,089,101   1,162,770 
 Cash held for settlement of 
  market transactions             6,985,583   5,041,047           -           - 
                                  9,777,936   8,296,385   1,089,101   1,162,770 
                                 ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
 
 17. Share capital                                          2015       2014 
                                                       ---------  --------- 
                                                         160,000    160,000 
 Authorised: 
  16,000,000 Ordinary shares of 1p each                  160,000    160,000 
                                                       ---------  --------- 
 
                                                            2015       2014 
                                                             GBP        GBP 
 At 1 January 2015                                       111,200    107,825 
 Allotted, issued and fully paid during the year             303      3,375 
                                                       ---------  --------- 
 
   Allotted, issued and fully paid: 
 11,150,250 (2014: 11,120,000) Ordinary shares of 1p 
  each                                                   111,503    111,200 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 

The company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

The Company has a share option scheme for certain employees of the Group. The vesting period is five years and all options have now vested. If the options remain unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of grant the options expire. Options are forfeited if the option holder leaves the Group before the options are vested and exercised.

During the period 123,250 shares were purchased to be held in treasury. 47,250 of these shares were used to satisfy options with an exercise price of 175p per option, exercised by Andrew Grant on 11(th) May 2015. As at the period end 76,000 shares are held in treasury.

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Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows:

 
                                                  2015                                     2014 
                                          Number of             Weighted             Number of        Weighted 
                                      share options     average exercise         share options         average 
                                                                   price                              exercise 
                                                                                                         price 
                                -------------------   ------------------   -------------------   ------------- 
                                                                   Pence                                 Pence 
 
 Outstanding at the beginning 
  of the year                               110,000               175.00               447,500          134.39 
 Exercised during the year                 (77,500)               175.00             (337,500)          121.15 
 Outstanding at year end                     32,500               175.00               110,000          175.00 
                                -------------------   ------------------   -------------------   ------------- 
 Exercisable at year end                     32,500               175.00               110,000          175.00 
                                ===================   ==================   ===================   ============= 
 
                   A detailed breakdown of the exercise prices for options outstanding as at 
                                 31 December 2015 is shown in the table below: 
                                                  2015                                     2014 
 Exercise Price (pence)          Number outstanding             Exercise    Number outstanding        Exercise 
                                            at year                dates               at year           dates 
                                                end                                        end 
                                -------------------   ------------------   -------------------   ------------- 
 
 
                                                             17 May 2015                           17 May 2015 
                                                               to 17 May                             to 17 May 
 175.00 (granted 18 May 2007)                32,500                 2017               110,000            2017 
 
 
 

The total number of options unexercised and in issue at the year end is 32,500. Options were exercised throughout the year and the weighted average share price for the year was 398p (2014: 480p).

 
 
 18. Trade and other payables                     Group                     Company 
 
 Amounts falling due within one year:         2015           2014           2015       2014 
                                        ----------   ------------   ------------   -------- 
                                               GBP            GBP            GBP        GBP 
 
 Trade payables                             70,793         63,135          3,474          - 
 Settlement payables                     8,724,052      6,557,470              -          - 
 Amount owed to group undertaking                -              -        471,697          - 
 Other taxes and social security            63,931        100,428          2,835      1,801 
 Other payables                            326,449        182,579         18,483      1,750 
 Accruals                                  203,990        151,499         29,500     28,149 
                                        ----------   ------------   ------------   -------- 
 Trade and other payables                9,389,215      7,055,111        525,989     31,700 
 Income tax                                331,072        278,308        313,489    244,813 
 Deferred tax                                9,238         23,919          9,238     23,919 
 Total liabilities                       9,729,525      7,357,338        848,716    300,432 
                                        ==========   ============   ============   ======== 
 
 

Settlement payables will be settled on their contracted date, which has a maximum allowed time of 20 days from when the trade date. Trade payables and other taxes and social security are all paid at the beginning of the month after the invoice was received or the liability created.

 
 19. Dividends                                        2015        2014 
                                                ----------  ---------- 
                                                       GBP         GBP 
 Interim dividends paid on Ordinary 1p shares    2,947,571   1,821,964 
                                                ==========  ========== 
 Dividend per Ordinary 1p share                      26.5p       16.5p 
                                                ==========  ========== 
 

20. Operating lease commitments - group

At 31 December 2015 the group was committed to making the following payments in respect of operating leases which expire:

 
                                   Equipment       Land & buildings 
                                  2015     2014      2015       2014 
                               -------  -------  --------  --------- 
                                   GBP      GBP       GBP        GBP 
 Not later than one year:        9,052    9,052    63,500     63,500 
 Later than one year and not 
  later than five years:        22,631   31,683    47,625    111,125 
 Later than five years:              -        -         -          - 
                               =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Equipment leases relate to the use of postage processing and franking machines.

Operating lease commitments - company

At 31 December 2015 the company was committed to making the following payments in respect of operating leases which expire:

 
                                        Land & buildings 
                                          2015       2014 
                                      --------  --------- 
                                           GBP        GBP 
 Not later than one year:               63,500     63,500 
 Later than one year and not 
  later than five years:                47,625    111,125 
                                      ========  ========= 
 

The company has a lease with Sion Properties Limited, a company controlled by A J Grant, for the rental of 78 Mount Ephraim, a self-contained office building. The lease has an annual rental of GBP63,500, being the market rate on an arm's length basis, and expires on 26 September 2017.

21. Financial Instruments

The Group's principal financial instruments comprise cash, short terms borrowings and various items such as trade receivables, trade payables etc. that arise directly from operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is the funding of the group's trading activities. Cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables are categorised as loans and receivables, Investments held for trading are categorised as available-for-sale financial assets and trade and other payables are classified as financial liabilities. Other than investments held for trading all financial assets and liabilities are held at amortised cost and their carrying value approximates to their fair value.

The main financial asset of the Group is cash and cash equivalents which is denominated in sterling and which is detailed in note 16. The group operates a low risk investment policy and surplus funds are placed on deposit with at least A rated banks or equivalent at floating interest rates.

The group also holds investments in equities.

22. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. These estimates and judgements are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets within the next financial year relate to goodwill, intangible assets, bad debts and the expense of employee options.

As of 31 December 2015, trade receivables of GBP378,690 (2014: GBP251,113) were past due and were impaired and partially provided for. The amount of the provision was GBP207,711 as at 31 December 2015 (2014: GBP145,483). The individually impaired receivables relate to clients who are in a loan position and who do not have adequate stock to cover these positions. The amount of the impairment is determined by clients' perceived willingness and ability to pay the debt, legal judgements obtained in respect of, charges secured on properties and payment plans in place and being adhered to. Where debts are determined to be irrecoverable they are written off through the income and expenditure account.

 
                                          Group             Company 
 Provision of impairment of            2015        2014   2015   2014 
  receivables: 
                                  ---------  ----------  -----  ----- 
                                        GBP         GBP    GBP    GBP 
 
 At 1 January                       145,483     212,376      -      - 
 Charge / (credit) for the year     135,550      84,555      -      - 
 Uncollectable amounts written 
  off                              (73,322)   (151,448)      -      - 
                                  ---------  ----------  -----  ----- 
 At 31 December                     207,711     145,483      -      - 
                                  =========  ==========  =====  ===== 
 

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