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HDY Hardy Oil & Gas Plc

6.00
0.00 (0.00%)
08 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Hardy Oil & Gas Plc LSE:HDY London Ordinary Share GB00B09MB366 ORD USD0.01
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 6.00 5.00 6.00 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Hardy Oil & Gas plc Half-year Report (9965P)

24/11/2016 7:00am

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TIDMHDY

RNS Number : 9965P

Hardy Oil & Gas plc

24 November 2016

24 November 2016

Hardy Oil and Gas plc

("Hardy", the "Company" or the "Group")

Half Year Results

for the six months ended 30 September 2016

Hardy Oil and Gas plc (LSE: HDY), the oil and gas exploration and production company focused in India, reports its results for the six months ended 30 September 2016.

All financial amounts are stated in US dollars unless otherwise indicated.

SUMMARY

CY-OS/2 - Government of India's (GOI) second appeal of the CY-OS/2 international arbitration award, in favour of Hardy, (the Award) was dismissed. The GOI has subsequently escalated their appeal to the Supreme Court of India. Legal process to confirm the Award in the US is under consideration by the Washington, DC judiciary.

PY-3 - Maintained compliance activities while working closely with the GOI and the regulatory authority, Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH), to establish a viable development solution to recommence production and optimise reserves.

GS-01 - Resolution of the quantification of liquidated damages (LD) associated with the unfinished minimum work programme (UMWP) is awaited - GOI's agreement with the uJV's proposed estimate of LD should facilitate the Company's plans going forward.

Financial - Total Comprehensive loss of $1.2 million for the six months ended 30 September 2016 (H1FY16 $4.2 million). Cash and short-term investments at 30 September 2016 amounted to $15.9 million; Hardy has no debt.

OUTLOOK

CY-OS/2 - The GOI Supreme Court appeal is expected to continue into 2017. Enforcement of the arbitration award within the India judicial system is our priority.

PY-3 - Well monitoring activity has been proposed and failing the timely adoption of a FFDP and past budgets, planning for abandonment will need to be initiated.

GS-01 - Resolution of penalties associated with UMWP are expected to continue into 2017. Further capital investment is dependent upon gas pricing under GOI's pricing policies.

Ian MacKenzie, Chief Executive Officer of Hardy, commented: "Our objectives remain the securing of key stakeholders' approvals and the initiation of activity that will take us closer to realising production from our portfolio of assets for the benefit of our shareholders. The enforcement of the CY-OS/2 Award would deliver new cash resources to expand our portfolio within or outside of India."

For further information please visit www.hardyoil.com or contact:

 
 Hardy Oil and Gas plc                            012 2461 2900 
 Ian MacKenzie, Chief Executive Officer 
 Richard Galvin, Treasurer & Corporate Affairs 
  Executive 
 
 Arden Partners plc                               020 7614 5900 
 James Felix, Ciaran Walsh 
 
 Tavistock                                        020 7920 3150 
 Simon Hudson, Niall Walsh 
 

OVERVIEW

The Company's strategy is to be an active participant in the upstream oil and gas industry, and realise value from the existing portfolio and pursue new opportunities as they arise. We have in place clear plans to achieve our objectives that we believe can optimise value for our shareholders. The successful conclusion to the enforcement of the CY-OS/2 Award process, could provide Hardy with significant funds and better position the Company to add new upstream assets.

India is the third largest consumer of oil and petroleum products in the world. The Country has sedimentary basins spanning 3.1 million km(2) yet domestic production meets less than 30 per cent of current consumption. Most domestic gas production is subject to a notified price, presently $2.5 per mcf, which is benchmarked to a basket of foreign exporting markets. Crude oil markets continued to trade within a band of $40 to $55 per barrel and we have observed a continuing trend of declining service and capital costs.

As at 30 September 2016, the Company had over $15.9 million of cash and short-term investments with no debt. The Group remains in a good financial position from which to either fund its planned work activity for the Indian asset portfolio or to implement a change of geographical focus. The Group maintains robust internal control and risk management systems appropriate for a Company of our size and resources.

OPERATIONS

The Company's exploration and production assets are based in India and are held through its wholly owned subsidiary, Hardy Exploration & Production (India) Inc. (HEPI).

Health, safety and environment

The Company is committed to excellent health and safety practices which are at the forefront in all of our activities. Although all offshore activities are currently suspended, maintaining high HSE standards throughout the organisation remains core to all our undertakings. The Company's HSE policy document is regularly reviewed and amended.

Block CY-OS/2:

Appraisal (Hardy 75 per cent interest - Operator)

Litigation - On 27 July 2016 the GOI's second appeal to the Delhi High Court was dismissed on the basis of jurisdiction. The GOI has subsequently filed a Special Leave Petition with the Supreme Court of India challenging the Delhi HC ruling. Hardy has previously filed an execution petition with the Delhi HC and this has run in parallel with the GOI's appeal although the matter has been continually adjourned due to the ongoing GOI appeal. It is expected that the execution hearings will progress upon the conclusion of the GOI's appeal to the Supreme Court of India.

The Company has initiated Confirmation proceedings in the Federal Court of Washington DC, United States of America. This action has been initiated to maintain the option to enforce the Award in the US. However, our primary objective is to conclude the appeal and enforcement processes within the Indian judicial system. The timely conclusion of the dispute resolution process within Indian institutions will validate our long-standing commitment to India and facilitate our future participation in meeting the country's growing energy requirements.

Contingent asset - As at 30 September 2016, Hardy's 75 per cent share of the compensation awarded by the Hon'ble Arbitration Tribunal amounted to approximately $57.6 million.

Objective - We will continue to seek the restoration of the block to the CY--OS/2 joint venture in a timely manner. The appeal and enforcement process in India is likely to continue into 2017. The Company believes that it has a strong position as the unanimous international award, passed by three former Chief Justices of India, is well reasoned. Hardy will recommence work on the appraisal of the Ganesha-1 natural gas discovery once the block has been restored to the CY-OS/2 joint venture.

Background - Hardy is the operator of the CY-OS/2 exploration block and holds a 75 per cent participating interest. The block is located in the northern part of the Cauvery Basin immediately offshore from Pondicherry, India and covers approximately 859 km(2) . Ganesha-1 - A natural gas discovery at a depth of 4,089 m which tested at a peak rate of 10.7 mmscfd. Award summary - relinquishment by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MOPNG) of the GOI was illegal; the unincorporated Joint Venture (uJV) shall be entitled to a period of three years from the date on which the block is restored to it, to carry out further appraisal; the uJV shall be paid compensation calculated at the simple rate of 9 per cent per annum on the amount of Rs. 5.0 billion from the date of relinquishment till the date of the award; interest will then accrue at a rate of 18 per cent per annum on the amount of Rs. 5.0 billion until such time as the block is restored to the uJV.

Block CY-OS 90/1 (PY-3):

Oil Field (Hardy 18 per cent interest - Operator)

Operations - A PY-3 Management Committee (MC) meeting was convened in FY16 to consider the Operating Committee's (OC) recommended Full Field Development Plan (FFDP) and budgets. Several agenda items were agreed but finalisation of the minutes of meeting remain pending.

In FY17 the Company has made two representations to the Hon'ble Minister of State, Sri Pradhan, senior members of the Administration of MOPNG, the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) and the heads of the PY-3 uJV. Matters which have prolonged deliberation of the proposed FFDP and possible resolutions were discussed. It was stressed that the proposed FFDP is projected to generate considerable value directly to the GOI via levies, profit petroleum and taxes. The FFDP remains under consideration.

Hardy has proposed to initiate well monitoring activity to provide the PY-3 JV and MOPNG more time to conclude discussions and identify a mutually beneficial way forward. Should a mutual way forward not be achieved planning for abandonment may need to be initiated.

Objective - Secure timely approval of the FFDP from the GOI after which we intend to target the recommencement of production in FY18. This may be achieved by securing the appropriate offshore production and storage facilities while simultaneously initiating planning for a development drilling programme. This may require funding in excess of the Company's current resources.

Background - The PY-3 field is located off the east coast of India, 80 km south of Pondicherry in water depths between 40 m and 450 m. The licence, which covers 81 km(2) , produces high quality light crude oil. The field has produced over 24.8 mmbbl and was shut-in in July 2011 due to the expiry of the production facilities' marine classification and absence of budgetary approval to extend the contract.

Block GS-OSN-2000/1 (GS-01):

Appraisal (Hardy 10 per cent interest)

Operations - The matter of possible liquidated damages associated with unfinished minimum work programme (UMWP), being considered by the GOI since 2009, continued to be deliberated with the operator. The GS-01 uJV has conveyed to the GOI that this matter needs to be closed out prior to the progression of further activity on the block.

Objective - Finalise the quantum of liquidated damages outstanding prior to concluding discussions with our partner to acquire its participating interest and the Operatorship of the block. Following this, a priority will be to revisit a proposed FDP taking into consideration the prevailing commodity pricing and low cost environment.

Background - In 2011, the GS-01 joint venture secured the GOI's agreement for the declaration of commerciality (DOC) proposal for the Dhirubhai 33 discovery GS01-B1 (drilled in 2007) which flow-tested at a rate of 18.6 mmscfd gas with 415 bbld of condensate through a 56/64 inch choke at flowing tubing head pressure of 1,346 psi. The GS-01 licence is located in the Gujarat-Saurashtra offshore basin off the west coast of India, north west of the prolific Bombay High oil field, with water depths varying between 80 m and 150 m. The retained discovery area covers 600 km(2) .

FINANCIAL REVIEW

In the six months ended 30 September 2016, the Group recorded a total comprehensive loss of $1.2 million. As at 30 September 2016 the Company held total cash and short-term investments of $15.9 million with no debt.

 
                                                         H1 FY17       H1 FY16        FY2016 
                                                     (unaudited)   (unaudited)     (audited) 
                                                     US$ million   US$ million   US$ million 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Operating expense 
 Costs associated with storage of inventory                (0.1)             -         (0.2) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Unsuccessful exploration write-down                            -             -         (5.0) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Impairment of PY-3                                             -             -         (2.7) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Administrative expense 
 The Group realised a significant reduction 
 in administrative expenses attributed 
 to a reduction in employee costs and 
 exchange loss of $0.2 and $0.3 million 
 respectively. These reductions were slightly 
 offset by an increase in legal and advisory 
 fees of $0.2 million.                                     (1.4)         (1.6)         (4.0) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Investment income and finance cost 
 The Group realised interest income of 
 $0.2 million and no finance costs.                          0.2           0.2           0.3 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Taxation 
 No current tax is payable for the 6 months 
 ended 30 September 20160.2. Having consideration 
 for the medium-term outlook for the oil 
 price and continued delay of sanctioning 
 of the PY-3 asset, the projected tax 
 payable that may be offset by the Group's 
 carried forward amount was not recognised. 
 The Group had previously provided for 
 the write-down of the deferred tax asset 
 by $5.2 million in FY16.                                      -         (2.7)         (5.2) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive loss 
 The Group's significant improvement in 
 total comprehensive loss is attributable 
 to the write-downs, associated with PY-3 
 and GS-01 and the deferred tax assets, 
 provided for in FY16.                                     (1.2)         (4.2)        (16.8) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                                                              H1 FY17        FY2016 
                                                                          (unaudited)     (audited) 
                                                                          US$ million   US$ million 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current assets 
 Non-current assets primarily represent successful or work-in-progress 
 exploration expenditure. This includes $3.1 million of 
 Property Plant and Equipment (PPE) and Intangible asset 
 of $51.0 million which are attributable to PY-3 and CY-OS/2 
 respectively. For PPE, the Company regularly reviews the 
 underlying assumptions used to support the carrying value 
 of the assets including commodity prices, cost estimates 
 and any changes in taxation. 
 
 Contingent Asset - The CY-OS/2 Arbitration award in favour 
 of Hardy also entitles the Company to compensation of 
 $57.6 million.                                                                  63.1          63.0 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Current assets 
 The Group's cash and short-term investments reduced by 
 $1.6 million to $15.9 million. This is primarily due to 
 the payment of general and administrative expenses. Trade 
 and other receivables of $3.6 million represent amounts 
 due to be recovered from joint arrangements operated by 
 Hardy.                                                                          20.5          21.8 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current liabilities 
 The Group's non-current liabilities represent a provision 
 for the decommissioning of the PY-3 field. The provision 
 has been estimated based on observed long-term industry 
 cost trends.                                                                     5.3           5.3 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Current liabilities 
 Trade and other accounts payable comprises of amounts 
 due to vendors and other provisions associated with various 
 joint arrangements.                                                              7.9           7.8 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                                               H1 FY17       H1 FY16        FY2016 
                                                           (unaudited)   (unaudited)     (audited) 
                                                           US$ million   US$ million   US$ million 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash flow (used in) operating activities 
 Cash used in operating activities of $1.4 million 
 comprised primarily of administrative costs. 
 Net debtor and creditor movement was $0.4 million 
 and the Company realised a tax refund of $0.1 
 million                                                         (1.7)         (2.0)         (3.7) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Capital expenditure 
 The Company did not incur any material capital 
 expenditures in the year. A $0.2 million charge 
 is associated with the reinvestment of interest 
 accrued on a deposit committed to site restoration 
 of the PY-3 field                                               (0.2)           0.2         (0.1) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Financing activity 
 Interest and investment income, realised predominantly 
 from Indian rupee deposits, amounted to $0.2 
 million.                                                          0.2           0.0           0.3 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash and short-term investments 
 Sufficient resources are available to meet ongoing 
 capital, operating and administrative expenditure. 
 The Group has no debt.                                           15.9          19.3          17.6 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

As an oil and gas exploration and production company with operations focused in India, Hardy is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. The Group has a systematic approach to risk identification and management which combines the Board's assessment of risk with risk factors originating from, and identified by, the Group's senior management team. Risks are identified, assessed for materiality, documented, and monitored through a risk register with senior management involved in the process. Risks that are identified as high and/or trending upwards are noted and assigned to the Executive Director to monitor and, if possible, proactively mitigate. The risk register is a part of a dynamic database in which new risks may be added when identified or removed as they are eliminated or become immaterial. The Board has formed a sub-committee on risk which reports periodically to the Audit Committee. The Board is provided with regular updates of the identified principal risks at scheduled Board meetings.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The underlying risks and uncertainties inherent in Hardy's current business model have been grouped into four categories; strategic, financial, operational and compliance. The Board has identified principal risks and uncertainties for FY17 and established clear policies and responsibilities to mitigate their possible negative impact on the business, a summary of which is provided below:

 
Risk or uncertainty        Mitigation action 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
Strategic - The Group's strategy is predominantly driven by 
 the appraisal, development and production of its existing assets 
 in India. There are risks inherent in the appraisal, development 
 and production of oil and gas reserves and resources. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1. Asset portfolio         Preferential allocation of resources to advance 
 over-weighted to           current discoveries to the development stage. 
 long-cycle appraisal       Assess acquisition opportunities, consistent 
 and development            with stated objectives, offering near-term production 
 licences                   increases. 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
2. Asset portfolio         Convey business constraints to accomplishing 
 exclusively in             our objective via direct and open dialogue with 
 one geopolitical           government officials, active participation in 
 region                     industry lobby groups including the Association 
                            of Oil and Gas Operators. Further additions 
                            to the India portfolio will not be considered 
                            until tangible progress is made in our existing 
                            portfolio. Screening of acquisition opportunities 
                            to be focused in other geographical locations 
                            wherein most likely management have direct experience. 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
Financial - Volatility and decreases in international crude 
 oil prices and Indian natural gas prices have adversely affected 
 some of the Group's prospects and projected results from future 
 operations. Other major financial risks facing the Company 
 could be: financing constraints for further appraisal and development; 
 cost overruns; and adverse results from ongoing or pending 
 litigation. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1. Prolonged delay         Secure high quality and reputable legal counsel. 
 in enforcement             Management of stakeholder expectation. Settlement 
 of CY-OS/2 Award           unlikely without court order for enforcement. 
                            Preserve right to enforce in other jurisdictions 
                            including the US and UK. 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
2. Litigation -            Sanctioning of the PY-3 FFDP could mitigate 
 the Company is             a number of outstanding or pending disputes. 
 involved in a number       The Company has secured high quality reputable 
 of disputes with           legal counsel in India and other jurisdictions. 
 service providers,         Proactive and constructive engagement with uJV 
 uJV partners and           partners. In some instances security may be 
 Indian tax authorities     required to avoid business disruption. 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
3. Cost of litigation      Budget for litigation has increased substantially. 
                            Effective management and monitoring of advisory 
                            costs. Explore timely resolution of disputes 
                            not strategic in nature. 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
4. Liquidated damages      Monitor through media and dialogue with operator, 
 started (LD), unfinished   prepare for dispute. The operator is expected 
 Minimum Work Programme     to initiate arbitration. Provision made based 
 (MWP) (GS-01 and           on management's view on likely outcome. 
 D9) 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
Operational - Offshore exploration and production activities 
 by their nature involve significant risks. Risks such as delays 
 in executing work programmes, construction and commissioning 
 of production facilities or other technical difficulties, lack 
 of access to key infrastructure, adverse weather conditions, 
 environmental hazards, industrial accidents, occupational and 
 health hazards, technical failures, labour disputes, unusual 
 or unexpected geological formations, explosions and other acts 
 of God are inherent to the business. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1. Securing timely         Proactive communication with partners to address 
 final approval             individual interests and agendas. Clearly formulate 
 for the PY-3 FFDP          and articulate mutually beneficial proposals. 
                            Articulate that total combined benefit to the 
                            GOI several multiples of ONGC projected loss. 
                            Mitigate expenditures prior to budget approvals. 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
2. PY-3 HSE - status       Three subsea wells were securely shut-in on 
 of PY-3 wells              March 2012. The shut-in of wells has been longer 
                            than expected and, in the absence of timely 
                            sanctioning of the FFDP, monitoring of wells 
                            or full abandonment of the PY-3 field will be 
                            initiated. 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
3. Contractual             Maintain communication with senior members of 
 dispute with uJV           PY-3 uJV partners. Written MC approval of budgets 
 partners                   for FY2012 to date remain outstanding. 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
Compliance - The Group's current business is dependent on the 
 continuing enforceability of the PSCs, farm-in agreements, and 
 exploration and development licences. The Group's core operational 
 activities are dependent on securing various governmental approvals. 
 Developments in politics, laws, regulations and/or general adverse 
 public sentiment could compromise securing such approvals in 
 the future. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1. Regulatory and          Develop sustainable relationships with government 
 political environment      and communities. Actively collaborate with industry 
 in India                   groups to formulate and communicate interests 
                            to government authorities. Ensure full compliance 
                            of all laws, regulations and provision of contracts. 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
2. Taxation and            Secured the services of leading professional 
 third-party claims         and legal service providers. Proactive communication 
                            with taxation authorities to ensure queries 
                            are addressed and assessments are agreed or 
                            challenged as required. 
-------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------- 
 

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

Each of the directors of the company confirms that to the best of his or her knowledge:

a. the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting";

b. the half year report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year);

c. the half year report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and changes therein);

On behalf of the Board

Ian MacKenzie,

Chief Executive Officer

24 November 2016

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO HARDY OIL AND GAS PLC

Introduction - We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report for the 6 months ended 30 September 2016 which comprises the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash flows and the related explanatory notes. We have read the other information contained in the interim financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the company, as a body, in accordance with our instructions. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to them in a review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the opinions we have reached.

Directors' Responsibilities - The interim financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note one, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting," as adopted by the European Union.

Our Responsibility - Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report based on our review.

Scope of Review - We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion - Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report for the 6 months ended 30 September 2016 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.

Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP

Statutory Auditor

London

24 November 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the 6 months ended 30 September 2016

 
                                          6 months        6 months 
                                             ended           ended 
                                      30 September    30 September      12 months 
                                                                            ended 
                                              2016            2015       31 March 
                                               US$             US$           2016 
                                       (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)            US$ 
                                                                        (Audited) 
==================================  ==============  ==============  ============= 
 Continuing Operations 
 Revenue                                         -               -              - 
 
 Cost of Sales 
 Production costs                        (106,735)               -      (179,386) 
 Unsuccessful exploration costs              (174)               -    (4,935,149) 
 Impairment of Block CY-OS-90/1 
  (PY3)                                          -               -    (2,754,273) 
 Gross profit/ (loss)                    (106,909)               -    (7,868,808) 
 
 Administrative expenses               (1,363,035)     (1,626,168)    (4,037,221) 
==================================  ==============  ==============  ============= 
 Operating loss                        (1,469,944)     (1,626,168)   (11,906,029) 
 
 Interest and investment income            221,464         177,067        336,197 
 Finance costs                                   -               -              - 
==================================  ==============  ==============  ============= 
 
 Loss before taxation                  (1,248,480)     (1,449,101)   (11,569,832) 
 
 Taxation                                        -     (2,711,120)    (5,187,327) 
==================================  ==============  ==============  ============= 
 
 Total comprehensive loss for the 
  period attributable to owners 
  of the parent                        (1,248,480)     (4,160,221)   (16,757,159) 
----------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 Loss per share 
 Basic & diluted                            (0.03)          (0.11)         (0.23) 
----------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the 6 months ended 30 September 2016

 
                         Share capital   Share Premium     Shares to       Retained          Total 
                                   US$             US$     be issued       earnings 
                                                                 US$       / (loss)            US$ 
                                                                                US$ 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 At 1 April 2015               733,314     120,860,631     3,669,066   (36,970,336)     88,292,675 
 Total Comprehensive 
  loss for the period                -               -             -    (4,160,221)    (4,160,221) 
 Share based payment                 -               -        43,955              -         43,955 
 Adjustment of lapsed 
  vested options                     -               -   (2,095,606)      2,095,606              - 
 Restricted shares 
  issued                             -               -             -              -              - 
                        --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 At 30 September 2015 
  (Unaudited)                  733,314     120,860,631     1,617,415   (39,034,951)     84,176,409 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 At 1 April 2015               733,314     120,860,631     3,669,066   (36,970,336)     88,292,675 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total Comprehensive 
  loss for the period                -               -             -   (16,757,159)   (16,757,159) 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Share based payment                 -               -        84,814              -         84,814 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Adjustment of lapsed 
  vested options                     -               -   (1,899,531)      1,899,531              - 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Restricted shares 
  issued                         4,327          75,810             -              -         80,137 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 At 31 March 2016 
  (Audited)                    737,641     120,936,441     1,854,349   (51,827,964)     71,700,467 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 At 1 April 2016               737,641     120,936,441     1,854,349   (51,827,964)     71,700,467 
 Total Comprehensive 
  loss for the period                -               -             -    (1,248,480)    (1,248,480) 
 Share based payment                 -               -        40,860              -         40,860 
 Adjustment of lapsed 
  vested options                     -               -      (10,944)         10,944              - 
 Restricted shares 
  issued                             -               -             -              -              - 
                        --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 At 30 September 2016 
  (Unaudited)                  737,641     120,936,441     1,884,265   (53,065,500)     70,492,847 
----------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 September 2016

 
                                        30 September   30 September             31 
                                                2016           2015          March 
                                                 US$            US$           2016 
                                         (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)            US$ 
                                                                         (Audited) 
-------------------------------  ----  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Assets 
 Non-Current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment             3,054,145      5,815,012      3,062,290 
 Intangible assets                        51,131,364     56,180,269     51,132,228 
 Site restoration deposits                 4,470,829      4,040,926      4,311,198 
 Deferred tax asset                        4,485,662      6,961,872      4,485,662 
                                       -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total non-current assets                 63,142,000     72,998,079     62,991,378 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                 942,365      1,164,988        942,365 
 Trade and other receivables               3,573,786      1,393,409      3,250,236 
 Short-term investments                   15,431,336     16,090,811     16,767,941 
 Cash and cash equivalents                   516,077      3,205,386        828,379 
                                       -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total current assets                     20,463,564     21,854,594     21,788,921 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total assets                             83,605,564     94,852,673     84,780,299 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Equity and Liabilities 
 Equity attributable to owners 
  of the parent 
 Share capital                               737,641        733,314        737,641 
 Share premium                           120,936,441    120,860,631    120,936,441 
 Shares to be issued                       1,884,265      1,617,415      1,854,349 
 Retained loss                          (53,065,500)   (39,034,951)   (51,827,964) 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total equity                             70,492,847     84,176,409     71,700,467 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Provision for decommissioning             5,256,097      5,644,478      5,256,097 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                  7,856,620      5,031,786      7,823,735 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total current liabilities                 7,856,620      5,031,786      7,823,735 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total liabilities                        13,112,717     10,676,264     13,079,832 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total equity and liabilities             83,605,564     94,852,673     84,780,299 
-------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 23 November, 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the 6 months ended 30 September 2016

 
                                                                                  12 months 
                                                                                      ended 
                                                 6 months        6 months                31 
                                                    ended           ended 
                                             30 September    30 September             March 
                                                     2016            2015              2016 
                                                      US$             US$               US$ 
                                              (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)         (Audited) 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Operating activities 
 Operating loss                               (1,469,944)     (1,626,168)      (11,906,029) 
 Unsuccessful exploration costs                       174               -         4,935,149 
 Impairment of Block PY 3                               -               -         2,754,273 
 Depletion and depreciation                         9,009          18,364            27,005 
 Share-based payments                              40,860          43,955           164,951 
 Decrease / (increase) in inventory                     -               -           222,623 
 Decrease / (increase) in trade 
  and other receivables                         (422,689)       (409,283)       (2,441,647) 
 (Decrease) / increase in trade 
  and other payables                               32,710         (9,996)         2,505,598 
                                        -----------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Cash flow (used in) operating 
  activities                                  (1,809,880)     (1,983,128)       (3,738,079) 
 Taxation refund                                   99,139          18,550            21,023 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Net Cash (used in ) operating 
  activities                                  (1,710,741)     (1,964,578)       (3,717,056) 
 Investing activities 
 Expenditure on intangible assets 
  - others                                              -         (5,182)           (5,182) 
 Expenditure on other fixed assets                      -        (12,963)          (22,294) 
 Site restoration deposit                       (159,631)         244,589          (25,683) 
 Realised from short term investments           1,336,606       1,672,438           995,304 
                                        -----------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Net cash from investing activities             1,176,975       1,898,878           942,145 
 Financing activities 
 Interest and investment income                   221,464           3,989           336,197 
 Financial costs                                        -               -                 - 
                                        -----------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Net cash from financing activities               221,464           3,989           336,197 
                                        -----------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Net increase / (decrease) in cash 
  and cash equivalents                          (312,302)        (61,707)       (2,438,714) 
                                        -----------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  beginning of the period                         828,379       3,267,093         3,267,093 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  end of the period                               516,077       3,205,386           828,379 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 
   1.   Accounting Policies 
   i)    Basis of preparation 

These interim consolidated financial statements are for the six months ended 30 September 2016 and have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Statements". The accounting policies applied are consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted for use by the European Union. The accounting policies and methods of computation used in the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those used in the Company's Annual Report for 2016 and are expected to be applied for the year ended 31 March 2017.

   ii)   Cyclicality 

The interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the financial year 2017. The operations of Hardy Oil and Gas plc are not affected by seasonal variations.

iii) Full year comparative information in interim results

The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2016 does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for that year, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2016 are available at the company's website. The auditors reported on those accounts and their report was unmodified.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements as at 31 March 2016.

   2.   Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the financial year are addressed below:

   i)          Intangible assets - exploration 

Hardy has been awarded costs and interest after the conclusion of the arbitration on the CY-OS/2 block, in which it holds a 75 per cent participating interest. Hardy's share of these awards totals approximately $57.6 million and has been disclosed as a contingent asset. This is regarded as a significant area of judgment and full details are disclosed in note 7 to these financial statements.

   ii)         Decommissioning 

The liability for decommissioning is updated to the current cost estimates of decommissioning. Accordingly, the provision made in the books will reflect the risk free discounted future cost for decommissioning and this is an annual adjustment based on the changes in costs as a result of technical advancements and other factors.

   iii)        Deferred Tax Asset 

The deferred tax asset will be realised with the recommencement of production from PY-3 field and also from the production of oil and gas from those areas which are available for commercial development. Further details are contained in note 4.

   iv)        Depletion 

Depletion is based on best estimates of commercial reserves existing as at the balance sheet date. The determination of commercial reserves is based on assumptions which include those relating to the future prices of crude oil and natural gas, capital expenditure plans, cost of production and other factors.

   3.   Segment analysis 

The Group is organised into two business units as at end of the year: India and United Kingdom. The India business unit is operated by the wholly owned subsidiary, Hardy Exploration & Production (India) Inc. and Hardy Oil and Gas plc operates in the United Kingdom.

The India business unit focuses on exploration and production of oil and gas assets in India. The United Kingdom business unit is the holding company. Management monitors these business units separately for resource allocation, decision making and performance assessment.

 
                                            September   2016 
                                             US$ 
                                                India            UK    Inter-segment          Total 
                                                                        eliminations 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Revenue 
 Other income                                       -             -                -              - 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Operating loss                             (625,386)     (844,558)                -    (1,469,944) 
 Interest income                              179,679        41,785                -        221,464 
 Interest income on inter-corporate 
  loan                                              -       714,356        (714,356)              - 
 Interest expense on inter-corporate 
  loan                                      (714,356)             -          714,356              - 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss before taxation                     (1,160,063)      (88,417)                -    (1,248,480) 
 Taxation                                           -             -                -              - 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss for the period                      (1,160,063)      (88,417)                -    (1,248,480) 
 Segment assets                            68,781,923    14,844,285                -     83,626,208 
 Inter-corporate loan                               -   108,363,318    (108,363,318)              - 
 Segment liabilities                     (12,996,953)     (115,763)                -   (13,112,716) 
 Inter-corporate borrowings             (108,363,318)             -      108,363,318              - 
 Unsuccessful exploration 
  costs                                         (174)             -                -          (174) 
 Depreciation, depletion 
  and amortisation                              3,405         5,604                -          9,009 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 
                                            September   2015 
                                             US$ 
                                                India            UK    Inter-segment          Total 
                                                                        eliminations 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Revenue 
 Other income                                       -             -                -              - 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Operating loss                             (557,754)   (1,068,414)                -    (1,626,167) 
 Interest income                              173,787         3,280                -        177,067 
 Interest income on inter-corporate 
  loan                                              -       580,825        (580,825)              - 
 Interest expense on inter-corporate 
  loan                                      (580,825)             -          580,825              - 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss before taxation                       (964,792)     (484,309)                -    (1,449,101) 
 Taxation                                 (2,805,464)        94,344                -    (2,711,120) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss for the period                      (3,770,256)     (389,965)                -    (4,160,221) 
 Segment assets                            79,463,282    15,389,391                -     94,852,673 
 Inter-corporate loan                               -   108,027,725    (108,027,725)              - 
 Segment liabilities                     (10,520,364)     (155,900)                -   (10,676,264) 
 Inter-corporate borrowings             (108,027,725)             -      108,027,725              - 
 Capital expenditure                         (12,963)             -                -       (12,963) 
 Depreciation, depletion 
  and amortisation                            (1,887)      (16,477)                -       (18,364) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 
                                                 2016 
                                                  US$ 
                                                India            UK    Inter-segment          Total 
                                                                        eliminations 
=====================================  ==============  ============  ===============  ============= 
 Revenue 
 Other income                                       -             -                -              - 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Operating loss                           (9,926,411)   (1,979,618)                -   (11,906,029) 
 Interest income                              308,692        27,505                -        336,197 
 Interest income on inter-corporate 
  loan                                              -     1,218,911      (1,218,911)              - 
 Interest expense on inter-corporate 
  loan                                    (1,218,911)             -        1,218,911              - 
                                       --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss before taxation                    (10,836,630)     (733,202)                -   (11,569,832) 
 Taxation                                 (5,311,032)       123,705                -    (5,187,327) 
                                       --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Loss for the period                     (16,147,662)     (609,497)                -   (16,757,159) 
 Segment assets                            68,653,438    16,126,861                -     84,780,299 
 Inter-corporate loan                               -   107,151,962    (107,151,962)              - 
 Segment liabilities                     (12,922,688)     (157,143)                -   (13,079,831) 
 Inter-corporate borrowings             (107,151,962)             -      107,151,962              - 
 Capital expenditure                           22,523         4,953                -         27,476 
 Unsuccessful exploration 
  costs                                   (4,935,149)             -                -    (4,935,149) 
 Impairment of Block CY-OS-90/1           (2,754,273)             -                -    (2,754,273) 
 Depreciation, depletion 
  and amortisation                            (4,789)      (22,216)                -       (27,005) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 

The Group is engaged in one business activity, the exploration, development and production of oil and gas. Other income relates to technical services to third parties, overhead recovery from joint venture operations and miscellaneous receipts, if any. Revenue arises from the sale of oil produced from the contract area PY-3 India and the revenue by destination is not materially different from the revenue by origin.

   4.   Taxation 

Analysis of taxation (credit) for the period

 
                                Sep 2016    Sep 2015    Mar 2016 
                                     US$         US$         US$ 
----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current tax charge 
 UK corporation Tax                    -           -           - 
 Foreign Tax - India                   -           -           - 
 Minimum alternate tax                 -           -           - 
 Foreign tax - USA                     -           -           - 
----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total current tax (credit)            -           -           - 
 Deferred tax (credit)                 -   2,711,120   5,187,327 
----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Taxation (credit)                     -   2,711,120   5,187,327 
----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Having consideration for the medium-term outlook for the oil price and continued delay of sanctioning of the PY-3 asset, the projected tax payable that may be offset by the Group's carried forward amount was not recognised.

Indian operations of the Group are subject to a tax rate of 41.2 per cent which is higher than UK and US corporation tax rates. To the extent that the Indian profits are taxable in the US and/or the UK, those territories should provide relief for Indian taxes paid, principally under the provisions of double taxation agreements. When considering deferred tax assets the Group considers the highest and best use of the losses available, this is considered to be in India. Based on the current expenditure plans, the Group anticipates that the tax allowances will continue to exceed the depletion charge of each year, though the timing of related tax relief is uncertain.

The deferred tax asset will be realised upon production from the PY-3 field which Management expects to recommence during 2018. The assumptions considered to determine a future tax liability that may be offset from the Group's carried forward tax losses has been consistent with those assumptions provided for in Note 6.

   5.   Loss per share 

Loss per share is calculated on a loss of US$1,248,480 for the six months ended 30 September 2016 (September 2015: US$4,160,221) on a weighted average of 36,882,018 Ordinary Shares for the six months ended 30 September 2016 (September 2015: 36,766,125). No diluted loss per share is calculated.

   6.   Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                                 Oil and           Other 
                                              gas assets    fixed assets        Total 
                                                     US$             US$          US$ 
                                            ------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 April 2015                              35,465,279       1,800,361   37,265,640 
 Additions                                             -          12,963       12,963 
 Depletions                                            -               -            - 
                                            ------------  --------------  ----------- 
 At 30 September 2015                         35,465,279       1,813,324   37,278,603 
 
 At 1 April 2016                              35,465,279       1,780,170   37,245,449 
 Additions                                             -               -            - 
 Depletions                                            -               -            - 
                                            ------------  --------------  ----------- 
 At 30 September 2016                         35,465,279       1,780,170   37,245,449 
 
 Depletion, Depreciation and amortisation 
 At 1 April 2015                              29,684,318       1,761,274   31,445,592 
 Charge for the period                                 -          17,999       17,999 
                                            ------------  --------------  ----------- 
 At 30 September 2015                         29,684,318       1,779,273   31,463,591 
 
 At 1 April 2016                              32,438,591       1,744,568   34,183,159 
 Charge for the period                                 -           8,145        8,145 
                                            ------------  --------------  ----------- 
 At 30 September 2016                         32,438,591       1,752,713   34,191,304 
 
 Net book value at 30 September 
  2016                                         3,026,688          27,457    3,054,145 
 Net book value at 30 September 
  2015                                         5,780,961          34,051    5,815,012 
 

Impairment in prior year

The impairment charge of US$2,754,273 million in the previous year (FY 2015-16) against the PY-3 oil field was calculated by comparing the future discounted cash flows expected to be delivered from the production of commercial reserves (the value-in-use) with the carrying value of the asset.

The future cash flows were estimated using an oil price assumption of approximately US$50 to US$55 per bbl which is comparable to an average price per barrel of Dated Brent forward contract against the projected production profile provided for in the proposed FFDP. These projected cash flows were discounted at a rate of 10 per cent. Other assumptions involved in the impairment measurement included estimates of commercial reserves and production volumes, and the level and timing of expenditures all of which are inherently uncertain. The principal cause of the impairment charge recognised in the previous year was a reduction in the medium-term oil price assumption and changes to GOI policies in regard to calculation of levies and the criteria for extension of the PSC.

Sensitivity

A 1 per cent increase in the discount rates used when determining the value-in-use for each asset would result in a further impairment charge of approximately US$0.4 million and a US$1 per bbl reduction to the oil price for the life of the field would trigger an increase in the impairment charge of approximately US$0.6 million.

   7.   Intangible assets 
 
                                 Exploration           Others US$           Total 
                                         US$                                  US$ 
------------------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------- 
 Costs and net book value 
 At 1 April 2015                  56,175,450                    -      56,175,450 
 Additions (Net of depletion)              -                4,819           4,819 
------------------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------- 
 At 30 September 2015             56,175,450                4,819      56,180,269 
 
 At 1 April 2016                  51,128,272                3,956      51,132,228 
 Additions (Net of depletion)              -                (864)           (864) 
------------------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------- 
 At 30 September 2016             51,128,272                3,092      51,131,364 
------------------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------- 
 

The details of the intangible assets stated above are as follows:

 
                                                    US$ 
-----------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Exploration expenditure - block CY-OS/2     51,128,272 
 Total                                       51,128,272 
 

Legal proceedings concerning block CY-OS/2

In March 2009, Hardy were informed by the Government of India that the block CY-OS/2, in which Hardy holds a 75 per cent participating interest, was relinquished as Hardy had failed to declare commerciality within the two years from the date of discovery which is applicable to an oil discovery. Hardy disputed this ruling believing that the discovery was a gas discovery and consequently that it was entitled to a period of five years from the date of discovery to declare commerciality. As no agreement was reached the dispute was referred to arbitration under the terms of the PSC.

The arbitrators ruled on 2 February 2013 that the discovery was a gas discovery and consequently that the order for the relinquishment of the block was illegal. The arbitrators have ordered the Government of India to restore the block to Hardy and its partners and to allow them a period of three years from the date of restoration to complete the appraisal programme. In addition, the arbitrators awarded costs of $0.2 million and interest on the exploration expenditure incurred to date. As at 30 September 2016, Hardy's 75 per cent share of the interest awarded is approximately $57.6 million. On 2 August 2013, the Government of India filed an appeal, against the arbitration award, with the High Court Delhi, and the Company subsequently filed an execution petition before the High Court Delhi. Delhi High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Government of India on 27 July 2016 and the execution petition is schedule for hearing on 28 November 2016. Government of India has filed a Special Leave Petition with the Supreme Court of India on 5 November 2016 and the next hearing is scheduled in January 2017.

The Company believes that the unanimous international tribunal award is well reasoned and, based upon external legal advice that the award may not be subject to appeal in the Indian courts as per the India Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996.

Impairment of Block GS-01 in prior year

The write-off of $5.0 million against the GS-01 exploration license was calculated by comparing the future discounted cash flows projected to be delivered from the production of resources provided for in an unapproved FDP submitted by the Group (the value-in-use) with the carrying value of the asset.

The future cash flows were estimated using a gas price equal to $3.1 per MMBTU, which was comparable to the notified price by the GOI, against the production profile provided for in a proposed FDP. These projected cash flows were discounted at a rate of 10 per cent. Other assumptions involved in impairment measurement included the estimates of resources and production volumes, and the level and of timing of expenditures all of which are inherently uncertain. The principal cause of the full impairment charge recognised in the year is that the low gas price prescribed under the GOI's policy does not provide reasonable level of return to justify the sanctioning of development. Should the GOI policy on gas pricing change, to allow free market pricing which is estimated to be between US$6 to US$8 per MMBTU, then the unapproved FDP for the Dhirubhai 33 gas discovery may be viable.

   8.   Share capital 

The Company has authorised share capital of 200 million US$ 0.01 ordinary shares. Changes in issued and fully paid ordinary shares during the six months ended 30 September 2016 are as follows:

 
                                         Number US$ 
                                      0.01 Ordinary 
                                             shares       US$ 
---------------------------------   ---------------  -------- 
 At 1 April 2016                         73,764,035   737,641 
 Share options exercised during 
  the period                                      -         - 
 Restricted shares issued during 
  the period                                      -         - 
 At 30 September 2016                    73,764,035   737,641 
----------------------------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
   9.   Share Options 

Changes in outstanding share options during the six months ended 30 September 2016 are summarised below:

 
                                                    Weighted 
                                      Number of      average 
                                        options    price GBP 
----------------------------------   ----------  ----------- 
 Outstanding at beginning of the 
  period                              1,715,000         0.90 
 Lapsed during the period                10,000         3.38 
 Outstanding at the end of the 
  period                              1,705,000         0.90 
 Exercisable at the end of period       190,000         5.48 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------- 
 

Detail regarding the estimated fair value of granted share options has been set out in note 9 (page 61) of the Company's 2016 Annual Report and Accounts.

10. Contingent liabilities

Liquidated Damages

The Group has minimum work commitments in associated with various exploration licences granted by sovereign authorities through joint arrangements. A number of these commitments have not been fulfilled and as a consequence the Group is liable to pay liquidated damages. When a liquidated damage payment is probable a provision is created based on management's best judgement. In some instances there may be a high degree of uncertainty. In such instances an additional contingent liability is recognised. Currently a contingent liability estimated at $1.7 million associated with unfinished minimum work programme liquidated damages. Management do not expect this to be resolved in the next twelve months.

Litigation

In the normal course of business the Group may be involved in legal disputes which may give rise to claims. Provision is made in the financial statements for all claims where a cash outflow is considered probable. No separate disclosure is made of the detail of claims as to do so could seriously prejudice the position of the Group.

Others

In addition, the parent company guarantees the Group's obligations under various PSC's to the Government of India. These guarantees are deemed to have negligible fair value and are therefore accounted for as contingent liabilities.

11. Dividends

The Board of Directors do not recommend the payment of an interim dividend for the period ended 30 September 2016.

12. Approval of interim Consolidated Financial Statements

These interim consolidated financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on 23 November 2016.

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

 
 $              United States Dollar 
 APIdeg         American Petroleum Institute gravity 
 bbl            Stock tank barrel 
 bbld           stock tank barrel per day 
 CY-OS/2        Offshore exploration licence CY-OS/2 located 
                 on the east coast of India 
 DGH            Directorate General of Hydrocarbons a department 
                 of the MOPNG 
 Dhirubhai 33   gas discovery on GS-01-B1 announced on 15 May 
                 2007 
 DOC            Declaration of Commerciality 
 FFDP           comprehensive full field development plan 
 FY             Financial year ended 31 March 
 GAIL           Gas Authority of India Limited 
 Ganesha-1      Non-associated natural gas discovery on Fan-A1 
                 well located in CY-OS/2 
 GOI            Government of India 
 GS-01          Exploration licence GS-OSN-2000/1 
 H1             First half of the fiscal year or the six months 
                 ended 30 September 
 Hardy          Hardy Oil and Gas plc 
 HC             Delhi High Court of India 
 HEPI           Hardy Exploration & Production (India) Inc 
 HSE            Health Safety and Environment 
 km             kilometre 
 km(2)          square kilometre 
 LD             Liquidated damages 
 LSE            London Stock Exchange 
 m              metre 
 MC             Management committee - which is the composite 
                 authority to approve budgets and work programmes 
                 within the provision of PSC's. Membership includes 
                 the participating interest holders and GOI officials. 
 mmscfd         million standard cubic feet per day 
 mmscmd         million standard cubic metres per day 
 MOPNG          the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas of 
                 the Government of India 
 UMWP           Unfinished minimum work programme - a biddable 
                 commitment to the GOI to undertake certain field 
                 operations in consideration of the award of exploration 
                 rights to a defined area. 
 uJV            unincorporated joint venture 
 NANG           non associated natural gas 
 OC             Operating Committee - a committee comprising 
                 of participating interest holders in PSC's. The 
                 committee is charged with establishing work programmes 
                 and budgets to be recommended to the MC 
 PSC            production sharing contract 
 psi            pounds per square inch 
 PY-3           licence CY-OS-90/1 
 Rs.            Indian rupee 
 the Award      Tribunal arbitration award in favour of the CY-OS/2 
                 uJV ruling that the GOI relinquishment of the 
                 GS-01 PSC was illegal, the block is to be restored 
                 and the uJV permitted three years to complete 
                 appraisal of a gas discovery. Further compensation 
                 is to be paid to the uJV. 
 the Company    Hardy Oil and Gas plc 
 the Group      Hardy Oil and Gas plc and Hardy Exploration & 
                 Production (India) Inc. 
 

-ends-

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