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FCR Ferrum Crescent

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Ferrum Crescent Ltd Lead Zinc Exploration Results & Drilling Strategy (5811X)

23/02/2017 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMFCR

RNS Number : 5811X

Ferrum Crescent Ltd

23 February 2017

23rd February 2017

Ferrum Crescent Limited

("Ferrum Crescent", the "Company" or the "Group")(ASX, AIM, JSE: FCR)

Encouraging Exploration Results and Phase 1 Drill Programme, Toral Project, Spain

Ferrum Crescent, the ASX, AIM and JSE quoted metals developer, is pleased to announce the results from its internal soil geochemistry and channel sampling at the Toral project, Spain (the "Toral Project"). Detailed mapping, sampling and remodelling work carried out over the last three months has yielded positive zinc results. The Company also announces a limited, shallow diamond drilling programme to target mineralised zones within 200 metres of the surface, which is expected to commence in Q2 2017.

Highlights:

   --     Results from 575 soil samples, 108 rock chip samples, 23 channel samples 
   --     Channel sampling identifies various mineralisation styles near surface, including: 

o 0.9m @ 10.5% Zn & 2.5% Pb average achieved on main structure within Adit 49

o 1.2% Cu, 6.5% Zn & 13.5% Pb returned from a 1.2m channel sample in Adit 54

-- Soil sampling identifies distinct, continuous zinc--in--soil 2 kilometre anomaly, approximately 150 metres wide, including peak zinc--in--soil values of 1.4% zinc

   --     New mineralising styles identified, associated with: 

o Shear-related structural repetition and multiple structures sub-parallel to the main shear

o Cross-cutting faults associated with soil anomalies and sulphide mineralisation

o Various zones of alteration associated with soil anomalies, including dolomitisation, calcitic and chloritic alteration and zones of hydrothermal brecciation

-- 13 hole drill programme plan generated to intersect shallow untested targets within main anomalous area

Merlin Marr-Johnson, Ferrum Crescent's Senior Project Manager, commented:

"These exploration results prompt a fresh view of the Toral Project. We have identified mineralisation in multiple sub-vertical, sub-parallel planes and mineralisation associated with cross-cutting faults, as well as several different styles of mineralisation. In addition, the channel samples show good grades at surface and the soil anomalies are continuous and high tenor. We have designed a compact Phase 1 drill programme at Toral, to intersect shallow targets that are largely untested to date."

Justin Tooth, Executive Chairman of Ferrum Crescent, commented:

"We have now undertaken a thorough review of the project and have tested certain assumptions we have held on the project, allowing us to move ahead with a planned drilling programme. The drilling campaign will be a major step forward in ascertaining the potential for Toral to support a near-surface lead-zinc mining operation."

For further information on the Company, please visit www.ferrumcrescent.com or contact:

Ferrum Crescent Limited

Justin Tooth, Executive Chairman

   Grant Button, Director and Company Secretary        T: +61 8 9474 2995 

UK enquiries:

   Laurence Read (UK representative)                           T: +44 7557 672 432 

Strand Hanson Limited (Nominated Adviser)

   Rory Murphy/Matthew Chandler                                 T: +44 (0)20 7409 3494 

Beaufort Securities Limited (Broker)

   Elliot Hance                                                                 T: +44 (0)20 7382 8300 

Bravura Capital (Pty) Ltd (JSE Sponsor)

Doné Hattingh T (direct): +27 11 459 5037

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014.

Work Programme Report

Introduction

Ferrum Crescent's wholly owned Toral zinc-lead-silver permit is located near Ponferrada in the west of the province of León, Autonomous Community of Castile and León, Spain, approximately 400 kilometres northwest of Madrid. The recent work undertaken by the Company has concentrated on the prospective area located vertically above the deep Toral Deposit within the same licence, which is the subject of a foreign estimate for the purpose of the ASX Listing Rules, comprising an NI 43-101 compliant Indicated foreign mineral resource estimate of 4.04 Mt at 11.8 Pb + Zn (%) and Inferred foreign mineral resource estimate of 4.67 Mt at 9.8 Pb+ Zn (%) (details of which are set out in the Company's announcement of 10 November 2016).

Recent work confirms areas of zinc--in--soil anomalism along 2 kilometres of strike extension at the Toral Project, with an average width of around 150 metres. Topographic survey completed with a high specification GPS enabled accurate positioning of old workings (adits), identifying sub-parallel zones of mineralisation. Underground channel sampling identified high grade mineralisation close to surface.

2016 / 2017 Work Programme

A work programme was designed for the Toral Project with the goal of establishing the presence of mineralisation at surface and then defining the most prospective areas of mineralisation on which to plan a targeted drill campaign. To this end, in-fill soil geochemistry sampling, rock chip sampling, and channel sampling were carried out, as well as detailed mapping. In total, recent work comprised 575 soil samples, 108 rock chip samples and 23 channel samples.

Soil and Rock Sampling Program

The soil survey was an in-fill survey, adding detail to a prior geochemical survey of 2,686 samples carried out in 2011 and 2012 on 100 metre spaced lines and 25 metre spaced samples. The in-fill survey has resulted in 25 metre spaced lines and 25 metre spaced samples, over an extension of 2,000 metres and a width of approximately 200 metres. The sampling was designed to add detail to existing anomalies and extend the survey grid where previous surveys did not reach background values.

Soil samples were collected in the field as 200 grams of minus 2 millimetre sieved soils, and were sampled from a depth of 25 to 30 centimetres. Rock chip samples were taken when soils were poorly developed or for specific mineralogical investigation.

Samples were pulverised and prepared at ALS Chemex in Spain, before being sent and assayed for multi-element analysis using ME ICP 41 (35 element) analysis at ALS Chemex in Ireland. Samples with over 1% of mineralisation were reassayed using ME OG46.

The location of Soil samples is shown in Figure 1 and Rock Chip samples are shown in Figure 2.

Figure 1: Soil sampling locations, 2016-2017 (blue) and pre-existing samples (white)

Link to full announcement with graphics

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/5811X_1-2017-2-22.pdf

Source: Ferrum Crescent

Figure 2: Rock chip sampling locations, 2016-2017 and historical locations

Link to full announcement with graphics

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/5811X_1-2017-2-22.pdf

Source: Ferrum Crescent

Figure 3a: Zinc in soil values, all locations

Link to full announcement with graphics

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/5811X_1-2017-2-22.pdf

Figure 3b: Lead in soil values, all locations

Link to full announcement with graphics

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/5811X_1-2017-2-22.pdf

Source: Ferrum Crescent

Zinc values from the soil survey are shown in Figure 3a and lead values shown in Figure 3b. Pink dots are above 924ppm zinc in Figure 3a and above 482ppm lead in Figure 3b.

The soil sampling programme identified an anomalous zone of approximately 2 kilometres long and an average of 150 metres wide. The anomaly is not of uniform thickness, pinching and swelling along its length, reaching 100 metres at its narrowest point, and regularly up to 200 metres wide. Geological mapping supports the interpretation that cross-cutting structures and associated dolomitisation or silicification of the limestone, or quartz-vein development, or a combination of the above coincide with the broadest and most intense anomalous zones.

Some of the soil anomalies remain open across strike and a limited continuation of the programme will be carried out to close off these anomalous areas. A summary of the lead and zinc in soil results for recent work carried out at the Toral Project are described in Appendix 1. Further information on the sampling methodology in according with the JORC (2012) code can be found in Appendix 2.

Channel Sampling Program

During November and December 2016, Ferrum Crescent mapped the location of a number of old adits and where access was possible entered, mapped, and took samples. The aim of the channel sampling was to identify the presence of mineralised material in a near-surface setting. With a rock saw, the Company cut a total of 15.75 metres of channel samples and separated into 23 samples defined by geological features. The methodology was to make two parallel cuts approximately 3 centimetres apart and then chiselled out to a depth of approximately 2 centimetres perpendicular to the mineralised structure. Polythene sheets were laid below the work face, and separate samples bagged up. Channel samples in Adit 49 were taken in three main areas: the mineralised zone, a fault zone and a sterile zone beyond the fault zone.

Figure 4: Location of Adits and Old Workings

Link to full announcement with graphics

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/5811X_1-2017-2-22.pdf

Source: Ferrum Crescent

Channel samples were mostly taken from Adit 49. This working is excavated on a silicified shear within limestone, located close to a slate unit. Mineralisation is typical of 'Rubiales' style ore, with coarse-grained galena and sphalerite banded parallel to structure. The adit has been stoped out to a maximum width of 5 metres, although the structure pinches locally to a width of less than 1 metre. Care was taken to ensure sampling was done across structure (Figure 5).

Figure 5: Plan of Adit 49 and sample locations

Link to full announcement with graphics

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/5811X_1-2017-2-22.pdf

Source: Ferrum Crescent

Samples 1-12 were taken in the sterile zone to check for potential fine-grained mineralisation. Samples 14, 15 and 16 were taken in the fault zone, and the results demonstrate that cross-cutting faults also carry lead-zinc mineralisation. Samples 13, 17-21 were taken in the main mineralised zone. Within this main zone, samples 18 and 19 are two sections of the same mineralised face, giving combined sample width of 1.45 metres.

The average grade of the mineralised portion of the shear accessible for sampling and perpendicular to structure is 10.5% Zn and 2.5% Pb, with an average thickness of 0.9 metres. The fault zone averaged 2.8% Zn and 1.9% Pb. In the sterile zone the highest assay results were 1.1% Zn in one sample, and 0.4% lead in a second. All assay results are presented in the tables below, and the sample locations shown in Figure 5, Plan of Adit 49.

Table 1: Channel sample results from sterile zone (Samples 1-12)

 
                                        Length    Cu     Pb     Zn    Ag 
 Trench_ID    Sample_N    From    To      (m)      %      %      %     ppm   Comment 
-----------  ----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  ----- 
                                                                             Sterile 
 LM49_A       LM49_11     0.00   1.02    1.02    0.00   0.00   0.01    0      zone 
-----------  ----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
  LM49_10                 1.02   1.57    0.55    0.01   0.00   0.01    0      zone 
 ----------------------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
  LM49_9                  1.57   2.03    0.46    0.01   0.00   0.01    0      zone 
 ----------------------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
  LM49_8                  2.03   2.43    0.40    0.00   0.00   0.01    0      zone 
 ----------------------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
  LM49_7                  2.43   2.95    0.52    0.00   0.01   0.01    0      zone 
 ----------------------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
  LM49_1                  2.95   3.92    0.97    0.00   0.01   0.01    0      zone 
 ----------------------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
  LM49_2                  3.92   4.32    0.40    0.00   0.08   0.00    1      zone 
 ----------------------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
  LM49_3                  4.32   4.95    0.63    0.01   0.04   0.03    1      zone 
 ----------------------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
 LM49_B       LM49_4      0.00   0.63    0.63    0.04   0.40   0.04    2      zone 
-----------  ----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
  LM49_5                  0.63   1.15    0.52    0.03   0.34   0.05    2      zone 
 ----------------------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
 LM49_12      LM49_12     0.00   1.25    1.25    0.02   0.17   0.12    2      zone 
-----------  ----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                             Sterile 
 LM49_6       LM49_6      0.00   0.25    0.25    0.01   0.09   0.07    1      zone 
-----------  ----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
 

Table 2: Channel sample results from fault zone (samples 14-16)

 
 Trench_ID    From   To     Length   Cu     Pb     Zn     Ag     Comment 
                             m)       %      %      %      ppm 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                 Fault 
 LM49_14      0.00   0.55   0.55     0.04   1.15   2.03   9       zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                 Fault 
 LM49_15      0.00   0.68   0.68     0.08   1.85   1.44   15      zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
                                                                 Fault 
 LM49_16      0.00   0.90   0.90     0.05   2.65   4.96   20      zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -------- 
 

Table 3: Channel sample results from main zone (samples 13 and 17-21)

 
 Trench_ID    From   To     Length   Cu     Pb     Zn      Ag     Comment 
                             (m)      %      %      %       ppm 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  ------  -----  ---------- 
 LM49_17      0.00   0.84   0.84     0.58   0.23   0.27    24     Main Zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  ------  -----  ---------- 
 LM49_13      0.00   0.86   0.84     0.20   3.75   23.40   24     Main Zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  ------  -----  ---------- 
 LM49_18      0.00   0.85   0.85     0.08   3.17   2.75    24     Main Zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  ------  -----  ---------- 
 LM49_19      0.00   0.60   0.60     0.10   4.69   16.80   39     Main Zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  ------  -----  ---------- 
 Combined 
  18 & 19                   1.45     0.09   3.93   9.78    31     Combined 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  ------  -----  ---------- 
 LM49_20      0.00   0.46   0.46     0.06   1.86   9.87    20     Main Zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  ------  -----  ---------- 
 LM49_21      0.00   0.80   0.80     0.10   2.75   9.33    23     Main Zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  ------  -----  ---------- 
 Average                    0.88     0.21   2.50   10.53   25 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  -----  ------  -----  ---------- 
 

Two additional channel samples were taken, from Adit 54. Sample LM54_23 from Adit 53 is from an area exhibiting a previously undocumented mineralising style. The rock is comprised of a hydrothermal breccia, with strong chloritic and calcite alteration. The channel sample is 1.17 metres in length and returned grades of 195ppm Ag, 1.16% Cu, 6.48% Zn and 13.45% Pb.

Table 4: Channel sample results from Adit 54 (Samples 22 and 23)

 
 Trench_ID    From   To     Length   Cu     Pb      Zn     Ag     Comment 
                             (m)      %      %       %      ppm 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  ------  -----  -----  ---------- 
 LM54_22      0.00   0.44   0.44     0.03   0.50    0.40   1      Main Zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  ------  -----  -----  ---------- 
 LM54_23      0.00   1.17   1.17     1.16   13.45   6.48   195    Main Zone 
-----------  -----  -----  -------  -----  ------  -----  -----  ---------- 
 

Work Programme Summary

The Board believes that the observations and results of work programme carried out by Ferrum Crescent from October 2016 to January 2017, suggest the following:

-- Measurable and anomalous mineralisation extends for at least two kilometres at the Toral Project

   --     More than one mineralising horizon has been identified 
   --     More than one mineralising style has been identified 

-- There is a structural control on the emplacement, thickness and paragenesis of the mineralisation

   --     Transverse and cross-cutting faults may act as controlling factors on mineralising fluids 

2017 Drill Plan

Following receipt and interpretation of the positive mapping and sampling results, Ferrum Crescent has drawn up a drill plan comprising thirteen holes off twelve drill platforms, totalling 1,600 metres to 1,800 metres of diamond drilling. The primary drill targets are zones of co-incident anomalies combining soil geochemistry, rock alteration, visible mineralisation at surface or underground, and structurally favourable zones.

Using a GIS (geographic information system), Ferrum Crescent has compiled all the various data streams into a three dimensional model. The proposed 2017 drilling campaign has been based on the new understanding of the Toral Project and identification of new target zones. Figure 6 shows the location of the proposed drill platforms. Drillholes are designed to intersect multiple zones of mineralisation at depths from 50 metres to 200 metres below surface. In order to facilitate access, all drill platforms are located on existing tracks and roads.

Figure 6: Locations of proposed drill platforms

Link to full announcement with graphics

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/5811X_1-2017-2-22.pdf

Source: Ferrum Crescent

Competent Persons Statement

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr Juki Laurikko who is a Member of the European Federation of Geologists which is a Recognised Professional Organisation for the purposes of the 2012 JORC Code. Mr Laurikko is a Technical Consultant to the Company, and he has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Mr Laurikko consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Juki Laurikko has also reviewed and approved the technical information in his capacity as a qualified person under the AIM Rules.

APPIX 1: Soil, Rock and Channel Sample Descriptions

 
 Anomaly     Anomaly   Trending   No         Zn          Pb ppm      Comments 
              Size                 of         ppm         range 
                                   Samples    range 
----------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------------------- 
                                                                     Broadly continuous 
                                                                      high tenor NW-SE 
                                                                      anomaly, significant 
 New                                                                  width in northern 
  soil                            575        94-14,300   30-11,600    portion, highest 
  samples    2km       NW-SE       new        (1.4%)      (1.2%)      grades in SE portion 
----------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------------------- 
 New                                                                 Sampled at points 
  rock                                                                of poor soil development 
  chip                                       6-3,790     4ppm         or interest to 
  samples    n/a       n/a        108         (0.4%)      to 14.2%    assist mapping 
----------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------------------- 
 Channel     Adit      NW-SE      21         47ppm       29ppm       'Rubiales' style 
  samples     49                              to          to 4.7%     mineralisation. 
                                              23.4%                   High grade in 
                                                                      central portion 
                                                                      (1m), poor wall 
                                                                      rock mineralisation 
                                                                      development 
----------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------------------- 
 Channel     Adit      NW-SE      1          1.2%        13.5%       Distinctive hydrothermal 
  sample      54                              Cu,         Pb          breccia, associated 
                                              6.5%                    with chlorite, 
                                              Zn                      carbonatisation 
                                                                      and cross-cutting 
                                                                      structures 
----------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------------------- 
 

APPIX 2: Table 1 Appendix 5A ASX Listing Rules (JORC Code 2012)

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

 
 Criteria       JORC Code explanation                                         Commentary 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Sampling 
 techniques      *    Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,          *    Systematic soil sampling was carried out on 
                      random chips, or specific specialised industry                 pre--defined grids. Infill sampling was generally 
                      standard measurement tools appropriate to the                  conducted between lines of previous geochemical 
                      minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma          surveys on 25m spaced lines with samples collected at 
                      sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These               25m intervals, resulting in a 25m x 25m grid over the 
                      examples should not be taken as limiting the broad             main zones of interest. Samples were taken from 30cm 
                      meaning of sampling.                                           depth, where 200g of minus 2mm sieved soils were 
                                                                                     bagged into zip--lock bags. 
 
                 *    Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample 
                      representivity and the appropriate calibration of any     *    Rock chip samples were taken when soils were poorly 
                      measurement tools or systems used.                             developed or for specific mineralogical 
                                                                                     investigation. 
 
                 *    Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that 
                      are Material to the Public Report.                        *    The channel samples were taken in underground 
                                                                                     workings using a rock saw, making two parallel cuts 
                                                                                     approximately 3cm apart to a depth of 2cm 
                 *    In cases where 'industry standard' work has been done          perpendicular to the mineralised structure. The 
                      this would be relatively simple (eg 'reverse                   sample was then extracted with a chisel. 
                      circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples 
                      from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g 
                      charge for fire assay'). In other cases more              *    Sampling was supervised by a senior geologist and 
                      explanation may be required, such as where there is            conducted by trained field assistants and / or a 
                      coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.               junior geologist. Field logs were maintained 
                      Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg                recording regolith types, soil colour, slope 
                      submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed          direction, contamination, lithology etc. according to 
                      information.                                                   pre--defined sheets and legends. 
 
 
                                                                                *    Sample locations were recorded using a handheld, high 
                                                                                     definition GPS, a GEOMAX Zenith 35 model. 
 
 
                                                                                *    Sample preparation was done at ALS Chemex in Spain 
                                                                                     and assayed by ALS Chemex , Ireland for multi-element 
                                                                                     analysis, ME ICP 41 (35 element). Samples with over 
                                                                                     1% of mineralisation were reassayed using ME OG46. 
 
 
 
                                                                                *    Soil samples were bagged in identical bags with 
                                                                                     manufactured demarcated lines. Each sample of minus 
                                                                                     2mm soils were filled to a specific height to produce 
                                                                                     approximately a 200g of sample. 
 
 
 
                                                                                *    Rock chip and Channel samples were bagged in 
                                                                                     identical bags. Each sample bag was filled to roughly 
                                                                                     the same level, to give a sample weight of 
                                                                                     approximately 2kg per sample. 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Drilling 
 techniques       *    Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole     *    Not applicable - no drilling carried out and no 
                       hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc)         drilling results reported. 
                       and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard 
                       tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or 
                       other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by 
                       what method, etc). 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Drill sample 
 recovery        *    Method of recording and assessing core and chip          *    Not applicable - no drilling carried out and no 
                      sample recoveries and results assessed.                       drilling results reported. 
 
 
                 *    Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure 
                      representative nature of the samples. 
 
 
                 *    Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery 
                      and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred 
                      due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse 
                      material. 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Logging 
                  *    Whether core and chip samples have been geologically        *    Hand written field sampling logs at all sample points 
                       and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to                were digitally entered into Excel sheet according to 
                       support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation,                 a pre-defined template (Ferrum Crescent exploration 
                       mining studies and metallurgical studies.                        database). 
 
 
                  *    Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in 
                       nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.        *    No Mineral Resource Estimation was carried out during 
                                                                                        this work programme. 
 
                  *    The total length and percentage of the relevant 
                       intersections logged. 
                                                                                   *    Qualitative logging was carried out regarding colour, 
                                                                                        grain size, weathering, regolith, lithology, 
                                                                                        alteration type and sulphide mineralogy. 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Sub-sampling                                                                 *    No sub-samples were taken. 
 techniques       *    If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, 
 and sample            half or all core taken. 
 preparation 
 
                  *    If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary 
                       split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. 
 
 
                  *    For all sample types, the nature, quality and 
                       appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. 
 
 
                  *    Quality control procedures adopted for all 
                       sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of 
                       samples. 
 
 
                  *    Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is 
                       representative of the in situ material collected, 
                       including for instance results for field 
                       duplicate/second-half sampling. 
 
 
                  *    Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain 
                       size of the material being sampled. 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Quality of 
 assay data      *    The nature, quality and appropriateness of the                      *    Results in this release are from selected samples 
 and                  assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether                      from the soil, rock chip and channel sampling program 
 laboratory           the technique is considered partial or total.                      , 
 tests                                                                                         which is all part of an early stage exploration 
                                                                                               evaluation of the Toral project. The aim of the work 
                 *    For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF                       programme was to establish the presence of 
                      instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining                     mineralisation. 
                      the analysis including instrument make and model, 
                      reading times, calibrations factors applied and their 
                      derivation, etc. 
                                                                                          *    Samples were pulverised and prepared at ALS Chemex in 
                                                                                               Spain before being sent and assayed for multi-element 
                 *    Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg                         analysis using ME ICP 41 (35 element) analysis at ALS 
                      standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory                       Chemex in Ireland. ME-ICP41 is a trace level method 
                      checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie                    by Aqua Regia and is considered an economical tools 
                      lack of bias) and precision have been established.                       for first pass exploration geochemistry. Data 
                                                                                               reported from an aqua regia digestion should be 
                                                                                               considered as representing only the leachable portion 
                                                                                               of the particular analyte. 
 
 
 
                                                                                          *    Samples with over 1% of mineralisation were 
                                                                                               automatically reassayed using ME OG46 which is a 
                                                                                               similar aqua regia analysis calibrated for higher 
                                                                                               grades. 
 
 
 
                                                                                          *    The work methods, sampling procedure and handling of 
                                                                                               exploration results have been reviewed by Competent 
                                                                                               Person, Juki Laurikko. 
 
 
 
                                                                                          *    No blanks and standards or external laboratory checks 
                                                                                               have been carried out at this stage as the program is 
                                                                                               aiming to determine the presence / absence of 
                                                                                               mineralisation. 
 
 
 
                                                                                          *    Ferrum Crescent is reviewing duplicate samples and 
                                                                                               standards protocols. 
 
 
 
                                                                                          *    No external laboratory checks have been carried out 
                                                                                               at this stage as the program is aiming to determine 
                                                                                               the presence / absence of mineralisation. 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Verification 
 of sampling     *    The verification of significant intersections by          *    Juki Laurikko, Competent Person, and Merlin 
 and assaying         either independent or alternative company personnel.           Marr-Johnson, Project Manager reviewed sampling 
                                                                                     procedure 
 
                 *    The use of twinned holes. 
 
                                                                                *    Primary data was collected using a supplied set of 
                 *    Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures,          standard digital templates prepared by Ferrum 
                      data verification, data storage (physical and                  Crescent. 
                      electronic) protocols. 
 
 
                 *    Discuss any adjustment to assay data.                     *    The field data is compiled, validated, stored and 
                                                                                     loaded by Ferrum Crescent 
 
 
 
                                                                                *    No adjustment to assay data has been carried out. 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Location of 
 data points     *    Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill      *    Sample locations were recorded using a handheld, high 
                      holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine           definition GPS, GEOMAX Zenith 35. This gives 
                      workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource          centimetric accuracy. 
                      estimation. 
 
 
                 *    Specification of the grid system used.                    *    Co--ordinates are presented in ETRS89 Zone 29. 
 
 
                 *    Quality and adequacy of topographic control. 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Data spacing 
 and             *    Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.        *    Data spacing for the geochemistry was controlled by 
 distribution                                                                        the pre-existing geochemical dataset and the decision 
                                                                                     to carry out infill sampling over 2km. 
                 *    Whether the data spacing and distribution is 
                      sufficient to establish the degree of geological and 
                      grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource     *    Data spacing for the channel sampling was controlled 
                      and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and                    by the presence of old adits, and representative 
                      classifications applied.                                       sampling was carried out in these adits. 
 
 
                 *    Whether sample compositing has been applied.              *    This is deemed adequate for the goals of establishing 
                                                                                     the presence of mineralisation in the target area 
 
 
                                                                                *    No sample compositing has been applied. 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Orientation 
 of data in      *    Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased     *    All samples have been included for transparency. 
 relation to          sampling of possible structures and the extent to 
 geological           which this is known, considering the deposit type. 
 structure                                                                      *    Only channel samples taken perpendicular to the 
                                                                                     structure have been quoted as representing thickness 
                 *    If the relationship between the drilling orientation           of the structure. 
                      and the orientation of key mineralised structures is 
                      considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this 
                      should be assessed and reported if material. 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Sample 
 security         *    The measures taken to ensure sample security.            *    All samples were logged and checked on return from 
                                                                                     the field, and samples were stored in secured camp 
                                                                                     buildings or area before being dispatched to the 
                                                                                     laboratory using a logistics company and managed with 
                                                                                     a chain of custody. 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Audits or 
 reviews          *    The results of any audits or reviews of sampling        *    No audits or reviews have been carried out at this 
                       techniques and data.                                         stage. 
=============  ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

 
 Criteria                                               JORC Code explanation                                         Commentary 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Mineral tenement and land tenure status 
                                                          *    Type, reference name/number, location and ownership      *    The Toral zinc-lead permit is located near Ponferrada 
                                                               including agreements or material issues with third            in the west of the province of León, Autonomous 
                                                               parties such as joint ventures, partnerships,                 Community of Castile and León, Spain 
                                                               overriding royalties, native title interests,                 approximately 400 km northwest of Madrid. 
                                                               historical sites, wilderness or national park and 
                                                               environmental settings. 
                                                                                                                        *    The project is a licence covering 20 km(2) . 
 
                                                          *    The security of the tenure held at the time of 
                                                               reporting along with any known impediments to            *    There are no known impediments to the licence 
                                                               obtaining a licence to operate in the area.                   security. 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Exploration done by other parties 
                                                          *    Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other     *    Between 1975 and 1985, the Adaro/Peñarroya joint 
                                                               parties.                                                      venture carried out exploration on the four separate 
                                                                                                                             licences which now correspond, approximately, to the 
                                                                                                                             Toral permit area. Over a period of nine years, a 
                                                                                                                             topographical survey, geological mapping, a 
                                                                                                                             hydrogeological study and more than 40,000m of 
                                                                                                                             diamond drilling (62 holes and 41 wedges) were 
                                                                                                                             carried out. 
 
 
                                                                                                                        *    Lundin Mining S.L. (Lundin) acquired the Toral 
                                                                                                                             investigation permit no. 15.199 in 2007 and commenced 
                                                                                                                             exploration in April 2007. Lundin compiled the 
                                                                                                                             information collected by the previous licence holders 
                                                                                                                             including: o a review of the available geological 
                                                                                                                             maps, plans, sections and assays; o surveying old 
                                                                                                                             workings, old drill pads, and drill hole locations; 
                                                                                                                             and, a study of the existing Peñarroya/Adaro 
                                                                                                                             drill holes, description, photography. In addition, 
                                                                                                                             samples of drill core were sent to ALS Chemex in 
                                                                                                                             Canada in order to validate the reliability of the 
                                                                                                                             existing assays and exploration information was 
                                                                                                                             digitised. The results of Lundin's preliminary work 
                                                                                                                             confirmed the mineral potential of the Toral area. 
                                                                                                                             However, it was apparent that the continuity and the 
                                                                                                                             thickness of the mineralisation were insufficiently 
                                                                                                                             detailed. Consequently, an exploration programme was 
                                                                                                                             designed to add information to the data set for a 
                                                                                                                             better understanding of the deposit. In 2007 to 2009, 
                                                                                                                             seven diamond holes for a total of 4,523.7m were 
                                                                                                                             drilled for the purpose of confirming the continuity 
                                                                                                                             of the mineralisation in the San Jose area of the 
                                                                                                                             Toral permit and also to test the possibility of an 
                                                                                                                             extension of the mineralisation in depth (see section 
                                                                                                                             6 below). 
 
 
                                                                                                                        *    GoldQuest acquired the Toral permit from Lundin 
                                                                                                                             Mining, in January 2010. 
 
 
                                                                                                                        *    During 2011 and 2012, GoldQuest conducted systematic 
                                                                                                                             geological mapping and soil sampling. 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Geology 
                                                          *    Deposit type, geological setting and style of            *    The Toral permit is located in the West Asturian 
                                                               mineralisation.                                               Leonese Zone (WALZ), one of the tectonostratigraphic 
                                                                                                                             units in the Variscan (or Hercynian) Orogen of the 
                                                                                                                             north-western portion of the Iberian Peninsula. 
                                                                                                                             Within the WALZ, the permit area is located in the 
                                                                                                                             domain of the Mondoñedo Mantle. The most 
                                                                                                                             significant mineralisation is found in the upper 
                                                                                                                             carbonate layers of the Vegadeo Formation, at the 
                                                                                                                             contact between the Vegadeo Formation and the younger 
                                                                                                                             Los Cabos Series. The mineralisation comprises 
                                                                                                                             sulphides interbedded in limestones and dolomites, 
                                                                                                                             within a silicified facies, and in chloritic 
                                                                                                                             breccias. The mineralisation is epigenetic and formed 
                                                                                                                             during a metamorphic episode within the Hercynian 
                                                                                                                             Orogeny. The sulphide mineral assemblage comprises 
                                                                                                                             sphalerite, galena, pyrite and chalcopyrite. 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   *    Drill hole Information                            *    A summary of all information material to the            *    Not applicable - no drilling carried out and no 
                                                               understanding of the exploration results including a         drilling results reported. 
                                                               tabulation of the following information for all 
                                                               Material drill holes: 
 
 
                                                          *    easting and northing of the drill hole collar 
 
 
                                                          *    elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation above sea 
                                                               level in metres) of the drill hole collar 
 
 
                                                          *    dip and azimuth of the hole 
 
 
                                                          *    down hole length and interception depth 
 
 
                                                          *    hole length. 
 
 
                                                          *    If the exclusion of this information is justified on 
                                                               the basis that the information is not Material and 
                                                               this exclusion does not detract from the 
                                                               understanding of the report, the Competent Person 
                                                               should clearly explain why this is the case. 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   *    Data aggregation methods                         *    In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging       *    The channel samples taken perpendicular to structure 
                                                              techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations             in Adit 49 were all short lengths, and a straight 
                                                              (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are               average was taken for width and grade. 
                                                              usually Material and should be stated. 
 
 
                                                         *    Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths 
                                                              of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade 
                                                              results, the procedure used for such aggregation 
                                                              should be stated and some typical examples of such 
                                                              aggregations should be shown in detail. 
 
 
                                                         *    The assumptions used for any reporting of metal 
                                                              equivalent values should be clearly stated. 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  *    Relationship between mineralisation widths and    *    These relationships are particularly important in the    *    Not applicable - no drilling carried out and no 
       intercept lengths                                      reporting of Exploration Results.                             drilling results reported. 
 
 
                                                         *    If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to 
                                                              the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be 
                                                              reported. 
 
 
                                                         *    If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are 
                                                              reported, there should be a clear statement to this 
                                                              effect (eg 'down hole length, true width not known'). 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   *    Diagrams                                          *    Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and         *    A location plan of the proposed drill programme is 
                                                               tabulations of intercepts should be included for any         included. 
                                                               significant discovery being reported These should 
                                                               include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill 
                                                               hole collar locations and appropriate sectional 
                                                               views. 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   *    Balanced reporting                                *    Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration         *    It is the opinion of the Company and of the Competent 
                                                               Results is not practicable, representative reporting          Person that the information reported here is fair and 
                                                               of both low and high grades and/or widths should be           factual. 
                                                               practiced to avoid misleading reporting of 
                                                               Exploration Results. 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   *    Other substantive exploration data               *    Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,       *    It is the opinion of the Company and of the Competent 
                                                              should be reported including (but not limited to):             Person that the observations, conclusions, and 
                                                              geological observations; geophysical survey results;           summary of the work programme included in this report 
                                                              geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and            is appropriate and fair. 
                                                              method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk 
                                                              density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock 
                                                              characteristics; potential deleterious or 
                                                              contaminating substances. 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   *    Further work                                      *    The nature and scale of planned further work (eg         *    A proposed 13 hole drill progamme is discussed in the 
                                                               tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or           report, with a plan of platform locations. 
                                                               large-scale step-out drilling). 
 
                                                                                                                        *    Ongoing mapping and sampling is mentioned in the 
                                                          *    Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible           report. 
                                                               extensions, including the main geological 
                                                               interpretations and future drilling areas, provided 
                                                               this information is not commercially sensitive. 
=====================================================  ============================================================  ============================================================== 
 

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