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ECDC Eur.Conv.Dev

0.07
0.00 (0.00%)
03 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Eur.Conv.Dev LSE:ECDC London Ordinary Share GB00B1BJRB27 ORD EUR0.80
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.07 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

European Convergence Develop. CoPLC Shareholder Update (1486E)

07/05/2013 2:36pm

UK Regulatory


TIDMECDC

RNS Number : 1486E

European Convergence Develop. CoPLC

07 May 2013

 
                      ECDC plc 
                      Shareholder Update                              3(rd) May 2013 
 
                        European Convergence Development Company PLC ("ECDC" 
                        or "The Company") 
                      The Manager presents its latest Shareholder Update 
                       report covering the three month period 1(st) January 
                       2013 to 31(st) March 2013. This report is intended 
                       to update investors on progress over the 
                       last three months and is not intended to deal with 
                       the financial statements of the Company. 
   Economic Overview  Bulgaria 
                       The Bulgarian government resigned in February, four 
                       months before the end of its term, after mass protests 
                       against high power prices and falling living standards 
                       following the introduction of austerity measures 
                       including the freezing of wages and pensions. Half 
                       of the population is perceived to be at risk of 
                       being in poverty. The President has appointed an 
                       interim government and early elections have been 
                       scheduled for 12(th) May. The political uncertainty 
                       has led to difficulties in 
                       governing the country and poses more challenges 
                       to a struggling economy. 
                       The new Finance Minister of Bulgaria revised down 
                       the official forecast for GDP growth in 2013 from 
                       1.9 per cent to 1.0 per cent. As a result of the 
                       downgrading of the 2013 forecasts, the Bulgarian 
                       Ministry of Finance has had to reduce both its revenue 
                       and expenditure forecasts in order to achieve the 
                       planned budget deficit. The IMF forecast GDP growth 
                       of 1.5 per cent against an inflation rate of 2.3 
                       per cent for 2013 
                       In quarter 4 GDP growth was 0.1 per cent quarter 
                       on quarter and 0.5 per cent year on year, virtual 
                       stagnation. Similar to the previous three quarters 
                       of the year, growth was driven by domestic demand, 
                       though it has decelerated each quarter as household 
                       expenditure weakened on account of slower real wage 
                       growth, increasing unemployment and arguably negative 
                       consumer sentiment. 
                       The unemployment rate at the end of quarter 4 stood 
                       at 12.4 per cent and increased from 11.5 per cent 
                       in quarter 3. The stronger pace of job contraction 
                       was broadly visible in the majority of economic 
                       industries. This is the highest unemployment registered 
                       over the last 9 months and the second highest since 
                       quarter 2 2004. The Ministry of Finance is forecasting 
                       further increases in unemployment during 2013. This 
                       expectation is reflected in February retail sales 
                       which were 3.3 per cent down year on year retail 
                       and 0.9 per cent down on the previous month. 
                       The inflation rate in March fell to 2.7 per cent 
                       from a year earlier, compared with 3.6 per cent 
                       in February as spending on electricity and heating 
                       fell following milder weather and consumption shrank 
                       on high unemployment. Food prices were up by 0.4 
                       per cent and non-food prices fell by 0.4 per cent, 
                       while services prices were 2.1 per cent lower compared 
                       to February. The harmonised consumer price index, 
                       calculated by the Statistics Board for comparison 
                       with European Union data, fell by 0.4 per cent in 
                       March. On an annual basis, harmonised inflation 
                       was 1.6 per cent. 
                       At the end of 2012 net FDI amounted to meagre EUR 
                       1 398 million (3.5% per cent of GDP), worse than 
                       the EUR 1 746.3 million for the same period for 
                       2011 (4.5 per cent of GDP). The low FDI trend over 
                       recent years adds another major concern for the 
                       recovery of the economy. Given limited global appetite 
                       for risk, the stagnating Bulgarian economy, and 
                       the political uncertainty, it is unlikely that FDI 
                       will approach pre-crisis level again for some time. 
                       At the end of February 2013, the consolidated budget 
                       deficit stood at BGN 732.0 million (EUR366 million) 
                       on a cash basis (-0.9 per cent of GDP), while general 
                       government debt, including government guaranteed 
                       debt, amounted to 17.5 per cent of GDP. Both the 
                       deficit and the government debt compare favourably 
                       to other EU countries. 
                       Imports in February increased by BGN 300 million 
                       (EUR150 million) to BNG 3,868 million (EUR1,934 
                       million) whilst exports declined BGN 240 million 
                       (EUR120 million) to BNG 3,239 million (EUR1,620 
                       million) compared to January. Industrial Production 
                       in February increased by 5.1 per cent when compared 
                       to the same month in 2012 and represented the third 
                       month in a row when production increased year on 
                       year. 
                       Romania 
                       The nationalization and dismantling of Bank of Cyprus 
                       and the closing of Cyprus Bank Popular (Laiki Bank), 
                       as part of the bail out of Cyprus by the European 
                       Union and the IMF had limited direct effect on Romania 
                       as together both banks control 1.3 per cent of assets 
                       according to Reuters. Nevertheless statements made 
                       by both European and local high ranking Central 
                       Bank officials sent out unsettling messages to larger 
                       depositors with deposits above the EUR 100,000 guaranteed 
                       threshold. 
                       The events in Cyprus brought added pressure to a 
                       banking system that last year is estimated to have 
                       accumulated a total loss of EUR 476 million. This 
                       is the largest loss recorded since the beginning 
                       of the crisis in 2008. Non-performing loans (NPLs) 
                       remained on a clear upward trajectory during 2012 
                       (18.2 per cent at the end of the year, up from 14.3 
                       per cent at the end of 2011). The pace in the growth 
                       in NPLs accelerated during 2012 which was consistent 
                       with other statistics that showed an increasing 
                       number of companies entering the insolvency procedure 
                       in 2012 when compared with 2011. 
                       Romanian GDP expanded 0.4 per cent in quarter 4, 
                       2012 compared to the previous quarter and by 1.1 
                       per cent compared to the same quarter in 2011. The 
                       IMF predicts real GDP growth of 1.6 per cent this 
                       year and 2.0 per cent in 2014. The estimate is the 
                       same as the Romanian government's 2013 prediction. 
                       No visible improvement in economic activity is expected 
                       in quarter 1 this year but improvement is anticipated 
                       in the second half of this year. 
                       In March, consumer prices were virtually unchanged 
                       over the previous month, following a 0.3per cent 
                       increase in February mainly because service price 
                       increase were offset by reductions in food and non-food 
                       items. Annual inflation climbed to 6.0 per cent 
                       year on year in January, however it has fallen in 
                       both February and March to 5.3 per cent. The annual 
                       inflation rate is expected to stabilize towards 
                       the end of the year to an estimated 4.0 per cent 
                       which, nevertheless, is still above the Central 
                       Bank's tolerance margin of 2.5 per cent plus or 
                       minus 1.0 per cent. 
                       At its recent monetary policy meeting on 5 February 
                       the Central Bank kept the benchmark interest rate 
                       at 5.25 per cent. The rate has remained unchanged 
                       since March 2012. No major changes can be seen in 
                       the Central Bank's rhetoric on inflation and economic 
                       developments compared with the previous meeting 
                       on 7 January. 
                       In February, Romanian Industrial Production increased 
                       5.4 per cent when compared to the same month in 
                       2011. Imports in February were marginally higher 
                       than the previous month whilst exports grew 4.7 
                       per cent to EUR 3.873 million. Romania recorded 
                       a Balance of Trade deficit of EUR 208 million in 
                       February. Total Government debt represented 37.8 
                       per cent of GDP in 2012, up from 34.7 per cent at 
                       the end of 2011. 
                       Romania borrowed USD 1.5bn in a 10-year Eurobond 
                       in February. Demand for debt papers was strong while 
                       pricing was relatively good (average yield at 4.5 
                       per cent), reflecting a positive attitude of foreign 
                       investors' for Romanian and Emerging Markets' debt 
                       as well as ample liquidity in the global financial 
                       markets. 
     Property Market  Bulgaria 
            Overview   Retail 
                       Modern shopping centre stock growth was 11 per cent 
                       in the first quarter of 2013 with the opening of 
                       the Paradise Center (Gross Leasable Area (GLA) 80,000 
                       sqm) in March 2013. This brought the country's shopping 
                       centre stock to 704,000 sqm. As previously reported, 
                       there are three other shopping centres with a total 
                       GLA of over 120,000 sqm, which are scheduled for 
                       completion by the end of 2013 and early 2014; two 
                       are in Sofia and one is in the provinces. 
                       With the opening of these malls the average lettable 
                       area per 1,000 inhabitants will increase to approximately 
                       115 sqm compared to 247 sqm for Europe as a whole 
                       and 200 sqm for CEE. In quarter 1 2013, the shopping 
                       centre stock per capita in Plovdiv, where Galleria 
                       Plovdiv is located, was less than 200 sqm per 1000 
                       inhabitants, while the comparable figure for Rousse, 
                       where Mega Mall Rousse is located, was approximately 
                       300 sqm per 1,000 inhabitants. 
                       The overall growth of supply has influenced demand 
                       behaviour. Retailers remained extremely cautious 
                       and selective especially with over supplied second-tier 
                       cities. Most retailers have limited expansion plans, 
                       with international brands focusing mainly on Sofia 
                       and less on major regional centres. As it was previously 
                       reported in 2012 the overall vacancy rate in shopping 
                       centres was around 18% of lettable area. As a consequence 
                       of the increasing supply of organized retail stock, 
                       rental levels are expected to experience some downward 
                       pressure, further assisted by the negative trend 
                       in retail sales. 
                       The investment market remained stagnant with no 
                       property investments undertaken in the last two 
                       quarters. 
                       Romania 
                       During first quarter of 2013 the most notable transaction 
                       was the purchase by NEPI of the Lakeview Office 
                       building in Bucharest, which was developed and owned 
                       by AIG Lincoln in a joint venture with Dinu Patriciu 
                       Global Services. The deal was estimated to be worth 
                       around EUR 60 million which represented an effective 
                       transaction yield close to 8.7 per cent. 
 
                       Office 
                       In quarter 4 only two small office buildings totalling 
                       c. 4,800 sqm were delivered to the market which 
                       took the total annual office supply to 49,000sqm. 
                       According to JLL this represents 54 per cent of 
                       the 2011 supply and only 17 per cent of the supply 
                       in 2010. A number of deliveries and completions 
                       were postponed during 2012 which affected the annual 
                       supply. 
                       Total take up reached 77,000sqm in quarter 4, with 
                       renewals representing 60 per cent. New leases contributed 
                       approximately 20,000 sqm and the average area per 
                       lease was only around 800 sqm. Only 5 out of 25 
                       deals were more than 1,000sqm. For the full year, 
                       take up reached 240,000sqm, slightly below take 
                       up activity in 2011. There was a significant shift 
                       in the nature of the space occupied with 26 per 
                       cent represented by new leases in 2012 against 50 
                       per cent in 2011, while lease renewals increased 
                       from 22 per cent in 2011 to 30 per cent in 2012. 
                       Prime headline rent remained unchanged over the 
                       final quarter of 2012 at EUR 18.5 per sqm per month. 
                       These levels are expected to soften slightly during 
                       the first half of this year. Incentive packages 
                       are still common practice although the value will 
                       vary significantly depending on the type of space 
                       being let. Overall vacancy rate is estimated at 
                       16 per cent but with significant variations depending 
                       on submarket and even by property. 
                       Currently the 2013 office pipeline is estimated 
                       at 130,000 - 150,000 sqm with approximately 50,000sqm 
                       already preleased. For 2014, the supply is estimated 
                       to increase by a further 70,000sqm - 90,000sqm. 
                       The specification of new buildings is improving 
                       and most developers are looking for energy efficient 
                       and green certificated buildings, following both 
                       occupier and investor interest for such improvements. 
                       Retail 
                       In the fourth quarter of 2012 the main activity 
                       was provided by the hypermarket operators with three 
                       new openings in Bucharest: Kaufland on Soseaua Mihai 
                       Bravu, Cora on Soseaua Alexandriei and Auchan City 
                       in Giulesti. Another two new openings: Ploiesti 
                       Shopping City and Cora Bacau were registered country 
                       wide. Including these openings the shopping centre 
                       stock increased to 0.83 million sqm in Bucharest 
                       and to 1.53 million sqm for the rest of the country. 
                       International retailers continued their aggressive 
                       expansion, taking advantage of the availability 
                       of prime space and current market conditions. Fashion 
                       retailers such as H&M, Inditex, Takko, Deichman, 
                       C&A and food retailers such as Mega Image, Profi 
                       and Carrefour were among the most active during 
                       this period. 
                       The take over by Auchan of the Real operations in 
                       Eastern Europe will create the 3rd largest retailer 
                       in the market after Metro and Kaufland, with 31 
                       units across the country. The merger is currently 
                       awaiting the Competition Council's green light for 
                       completion. 
                       Prime shopping centre rents were quoted at EUR 60-70 
                       per sqm per month and high street units around EUR60-65 
                       per sqm per month. Rents are expected to soften 
                       during 2013 especially for high street units. 
                       The supply pipeline is estimated at 132,000sqm in 
                       2013 and 166,000 sqm in 2014. The low estimated 
                       supply compared with previous years is materially 
                       affected by the lack of adequate financing facilities. 
    Detailed Project  Bulgarian Assets 
    Reports Bulgaria   Galleria Plovdiv 
                       At the beginning of 2013, the overall occupancy 
                       of the Mall had increased to 76 per cent of the 
                       lettable area from 64 per cent in December. The 
                       higher occupancy levels are expected to trigger 
                       certain thresholds for major tenants to start making 
                       rental payments. The project company is currently 
                       negotiating with the majority of these tenants. 
                       Despite the achieved increase in occupancy, additional 
                       leasing is still proving difficult and is highly 
                       dependent upon the successful implementation of 
                       the leasing strategy, developed by the international 
                       consultant. To this end, a new long term asset management 
                       contract which will aim to secure the implementation 
                       of the strategy, is presently being negotiated with 
                       the international consultant and will be one of 
                       the conditions for the overall restructuring of 
                       the bank facility and the provision of additional 
                       funds by the shareholders of the project company. 
                       In line with the strategy, the leasing team is in 
                       initial negotiations with several international 
                       fashion brands, which have indicated interest to 
                       enter the scheme. The signing of such tenants will 
                       heavily depend on the availability of the company 
                       to make contributions to the fitting out cost of 
                       the new tenant, as well as meeting their demands 
                       for co-tenancy presence of other international brands. 
                       This makes letting of new areas even more challenging 
                       and somewhat uncertain. 
                       The company continues to negotiate with the bank 
                       to restructure the banking facility, which is presently 
                       in default and any further equity injection by the 
                       Company will be subject to strict conditions and 
                       will require the formal sanction by the Directors 
                       of ECDC. 
                       The shareholders have provided very limited temporary 
                       funding to support the project in quarter 1 mainly 
                       for the temporary extension of the interim asset 
                       manager until the end of April. 
                       Unless the bank restructuring is resolved quickly, 
                       and fresh cash injected to cover operational needs, 
                       the project company faces potential operational 
                       risk which will threaten the operation of the Mall. 
                       Mega Mall Rousse 
                       During quarter 1 2013, occupancy remained stable 
                       but is expected to drop from 60 per cent to 56 per 
                       cent of the GLA in April due to closing of the anchor 
                       children's toy operator, Hippoland. The management 
                       team immediately started initial talks with another 
                       operator in order to secure an adequate replacement. 
                       Leasing is still proving to be extremely difficult 
                       and as previously announced is highly dependent 
                       upon fit-out contributions. 
                       The Bank unexpectedly started partial foreclosure 
                       against receivables under lease contracts in the 
                       last weeks of March, followed by notarized call 
                       for debt repayment in mid-April. Such action has 
                       not only been perceived with concerns by existing 
                       tenants but is also expected to create difficulties 
                       in the attracting of new retailers, thus creating 
                       uncertainty about the viability of the project. 
                       The initial result of this action was a substantial 
                       drop in the rent and service charge collection rate, 
                       which in addition to the low levels of occupancy 
                       is expected to pose serious liquidity challenges 
                       to the project company. The shareholders are seeking 
                       to agree terms with the Bank, as otherwise the viability 
                       of the Project will be severely undermined. 
                       Trade Centre Sliven 
                       The project company's cash is still deposited in 
                       three banks to achieve security but at the expense 
                       of higher interest revenue. At the annual shareholders 
                       meeting on 16(th) April 2013 it was 
                       agreed that the project company will make a distribution 
                       of retained profits which will enable our partner 
                       to significantly repay the outstanding loan to ECDC. 
                       In total ECDC will receive BGN 876K (c.EUR 450K) 
                       of which c. BGN 485K (c. EUR250K) represented loan 
                       repayment and the balance a distribution. 
                       As previously announced, there has been no change 
                       in the position regarding the development itself 
                       and the Manager is considering various alternatives 
                       for the site. 
                       Bourgas Retail Park 
                       There has been no further progress made with this 
                       development. 
Development Projects  Romanian Assets 
             Romania   During the first quarter of 2013 the remainder of 
                       200sqm were leased at a rent in line with the buildings 
                       current average figures. This has led to a 100% 
                       occupancy of the building. Rental levels achieved 
                       were in the range quoted above for central districts 
                       and the project company is able to meet all its 
                       current banking obligations. All operational expenses 
                       are fully serviced from the cash flow of the company. 
                       The Manager and the joint venture partner are actively 
                       looking to improve the profile of the asset through 
                       various asset management initiatives. 
                       Oradea and Iasi Shopping Centres 
                       The major area of concern for the projects is the 
                       potential fallout from the Cyprus banking bailout. 
                       As most investors will be aware the Cyprus Government 
                       requested a financial bailout of its banks from 
                       the EU and IMF. The full impact of the bailout is 
                       not fully known but at least one bank, Cyprus Bank 
                       Popular (Laiki Bank), the second largest in the 
                       country has been closed and effectively taken over 
                       by Bank of Cyprus, which in turn has seen large 
                       deposits of over 100,000 euros frozen and may be 
                       subject to an impairment at a later date if it is 
                       deemed necessary to meet capital adequacy requirements. 
                       A significant portion of secured debt in Bank of 
                       Cyprus is also expected to be written off. The original 
                       emergency funding request to the EU/IMF was for 
                       total funding of approximately EUR17.5 billion, 
                       with EUR10.0 billion provided by the EU/IMF and 
                       Cyprus funding EUR7.5 billion. However, on 11(th) 
                       April it became evident that the amount required 
                       had 
                       increased to a total of EUR23.0 billion which means 
                       that Cyprus needs to raise a total of EUR13.0 billion. 
                       As a result the restructuring is, in practical terms 
                       not definite. 
                       One of the main members of the banking syndicate 
                       financing both Iasi and Oradea is the Bank of Cyprus, 
                       via a branch operation in Romania. As the Romanian 
                       operation was not a registered subsidiary, on 1(st) 
                       April the Central Bank of Cyprus imposed a 7 day 
                       freeze on the Romania 
                       business to see if it could be sold. The operations 
                       have now remained suspended until a buyer can be 
                       found for the operation. 
                       The daily operation of the banking facility whilst 
                       this situation remains unresolved is proving to 
                       be difficult for Argo but the other banks in the 
                       syndicate are providing support for the daily expenditure 
                       however, further development financing for tenant 
                       fit-outs or to undertake the development in Iasi 
                       will take longer to secure and will be reliant upon 
                       a resolution on the position of the Bank of Cyprus. 
                       Oradea Shopping Centre 
                       The Oradea construction bank loan facility is fully 
                       drawn. Argo has requested a rescheduling of payments 
                       and an interest rate reduction as part of a restructuring 
                       package. In addition the availability period for 
                       the standby facility of EUR1.3m required for tenant 
                       fit out works needs to be extended. Although the 
                       majority of terms are accepted by the lenders the 
                       interest rate reduction appeared to be the main 
                       issue to resolving the restructuring. This is now 
                       overtaken by the Bank of Cyprus situation. A further 
                       5 leases have been signed, but fit outs can only 
                       commence when the standby facility has been reopened, 
                       which is also impacting on further leasing activity. 
                       Marketing activities have been successful in increasing 
                       the foot fall at the site and the centre has been 
                       positioned as a family oriented venue with an increasing 
                       profile and visibility in the local community. 
                       Iasi Shopping Centre 
                       Competition in the City increased with the opening 
                       of the 45,000 sqm Palas scheme in the centre of 
                       Iasi. The Palas development attracted a number of 
                       new retailers to the city but reduced footfall and 
                       sales in the other shopping centres in the city. 
                       Although footfall at the ERA development has now 
                       returned to levels pre the Palas opening, it is 
                       clear that sales for fashion retailers have declined. 
                       This fact is also true for the other two main shopping 
                       centre schemes in the City. Occupancy however remains 
                       at 97.8 per cent, after the manager has secured 
                       a further 21 lettings during 2012. 
                       The Mall currently has all necessary permits necessary 
                       to commence construction and negotiations had been 
                       progressing with a number of contractors. However, 
                       until the position of the Bank of Cyprus in the 
                       syndicate is resolved, construction is unlikely 
                       to be undertaken. 
                       Argo Real Estate Opportunities Fund 
                       No changes to be reported with regards to the Proton 
                       loan status compared to the previous update. 
                       On 12(th) April 2013, NEF 3 (Cayman) 1 Limited and 
                       NEF 3 (Cayman) 3 Limited issued Put notices to 
                       Argo Real Estate Opportunities Fund (AREOF) requiring 
                       AREOF to purchase all of the respective NEF shares 
                       and make payment of a preferred return at the expiration 
                       of the notice period. The Put option period expires 
                       6 months from the date of the notice. 
 
                        Investor Relations 
                        Tel: + 44 (0)20 7518 2100 Fax: + 44 (0)20 7518 2199 
                        Email: marketing@charlemagnecapital.com Website: 
                        www.charlemagnecapital.com 
 
                        Issued by Charlemagne Capital (UK) Limited, 39 St 
                        James's Street, London SW1A 1JD 
                        A company authorised and regulated by the Financial 
                        Conduct Authority 
 
 
                        The purpose of this document is to provide a mere 
                        legal and tax outline of the structure proposed. 
                        This document cannot be regarded as a fully comprehensive 
                        report or as a binding legal and tax opinion since 
                        it has been prepared solely for information purposes. 
                        Therefore, investors willing to obtain the comfort 
                        they may deem necessary as to the application of 
                        the above-mentioned tax advantages in order to invest 
                        into this structure should seek and rely on its 
                        own independent advice. This document does not constitute 
                        an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to 
                        buy shares in the Company and subscriptions for 
                        shares in the Company may only be made on the terms 
                        and subject to the conditions (and risk factors) 
                        contained in the prospectus of the Company. Potential 
                        investors should carefully read the prospectus to 
                        be issued by the Company which contains significant 
                        additional information needed to evaluate an investment 
                        in the Company. This document has not been approved 
                        by a competent supervisory authority and no supervisory 
                        authority has consented to the issue of this document. 
                        The information in this document/financial promotion 
                        is confidential and it should not be distributed 
                        or passed on, directly or indirectly, by the recipient 
                        to any other person without the prior written consent 
                        of Charlemagne Capital (UK) Limited. This document 
                        and shares in the Company shall not be distributed, 
                        offered or sold in any jurisdiction in which such 
                        distribution, offer or sale would be unlawful and 
                        until the requirements of such jurisdiction have 
                        been satisfied. This document is not intended for 
                        public use or distribution. The purchase of shares 
                        in the Company constitutes a high risk investment 
                        and investors may lose a substantial portion or 
                        even all of the money they invest in the Company. 
                        An investment in the Company is, therefore, suitable 
                        only for financially sophisticated investors who 
                        are capable of evaluating the risks and merits of 
                        such investment and who have sufficient resources 
                        to bear any loss that might result from such investment. 
                        If you are in any doubt about the contents of this 
                        document you should consult an independent financial 
                        adviser. Investors in the Company should note that: 
                        past performance should not be seen as an indication 
                        of future performance; investments denominated in 
                        foreign currencies result in the risk of loss from 
                        currency movements as well as movements in the value, 
                        price or income derived from the investments themselves; 
                        and there are additional risks associated with investments 
                        (made directly or through investment vehicles which 
                        invest) in emerging or developing markets. Charlemagne 
                        Capital (UK) Limited does not guarantee the accuracy, 
                        adequacy or completeness of any information contained 
                        herein and is not responsible for any omissions 
                        or for the results obtained from such information. 
                        The information is indicative only and is for background 
                        purposes and is subject to material updating, revision, 
                        amendment and verification. All quoted returns are 
                        illustrative. No representation or warranty, express 
                        or implied, is made as to the matters stated in 
                        this document and no liability whatsoever is accepted 
                        by Charlemagne Capital (UK) Limited or any other 
                        person in relation thereto. 
                      ============================================================== 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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