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COB Cobham Plc

164.50
0.00 (0.00%)
03 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Cobham Plc LSE:COB London Ordinary Share GB00B07KD360 ORD 2.5P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 164.50 164.50 164.55 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Cobham PLC Half-year Report (9676M)

03/08/2017 7:01am

UK Regulatory


Cobham (LSE:COB)
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TIDMCOB

RNS Number : 9676M

Cobham PLC

03 August 2017

3 AUGUST 2017

INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE HALF YEARED 30 JUNE 2017

-- First half results in line with expectations; full year outlook unchanged albeit there remains a wide range of potential outcomes for 2017

-- The Group is in the early stages of turnaround; focus on priorities of: (1) customers, (2) leadership and simplification and (3) control and execution

-- Order intake 4% higher at constant currency, excluding multi-year Qantas extension received in 2016

-- Broadly flat organic(4) revenue, with headline revenue up 9% driven by favourable currency translation

-- Reduced underlying operating profit driven primarily by Advanced Electronic Solutions (anticipated increased costs); Aviation Services (reduced natural resources flying and repricing of Qantas contract); and increased IT amortisation

-- Net debt/EBITDA gearing ratio at 1.5x (31 December 2016: 3.0x). H1 cash generation flattered by

cGBP20m of favourable working capital timing and lower capital expenditure. Heavier phasing of net cash out flows against 2016 exceptional charges expected in next 12 months, confirming limited free cash flow guidance across 2017-18

-- Portfolio review undertaken; commencing strategic review of Wireless and AvComm businesses (c10% of Group revenue)

David Lockwood, Cobham Chief Executive Officer said:

"We have been working hard to build the foundations for our future success but we are in the early stages of implementing a challenging turnaround in the Group's performance. Cobham has a number of high quality businesses with differentiated technologies and know-how and leading positions in a number of attractive markets - this gives us confidence in Cobham's future."

 
                             Note       H1 2017       H1 2016 
 Statutory results 
 Order intake                         GBP915.8m   GBP1,170.4m 
 Revenue                            GBP1,003.3m     GBP916.7m 
 Operating profit/(loss)               GBP34.7m    GBP(12.0)m 
 Basic EPS                    1            0.8p        (1.6)p 
 Net debt                             GBP460.8m     GBP877.2m 
 Underlying results*          2 
 Operating profit                      GBP89.9m     GBP102.2m 
 Operating margin                          9.0%         11.1% 
 Earnings per share (EPS)    (1)           2.5p          3.8p 
 Free cash flow               3        GBP64.6m      GBP54.0m 
 Cash conversion                           120%          106% 
 Net debt/EBITDA                           1.5x          2.3x 
 
 

*Underlying results are presented to assist with the understanding of the Group's performance trends. These measures are defined in the notes on page 3 and reconciled to GAAP measures in this statement on page 18.

ENQUIRIES

 
 Cobham plc 
 Julian Wais, Director 
  of Investor Relations             +44 (0)1202 857998 
 MHP Communications 
 Reg Hoare/Tim Rowntree/Nessyah 
  Hart                             +44 (0)20 3128 8100 
 
 
               INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION INCLUDING WEBCAST 
                             AND DIAL-IN DETAILS 
 
                There will be an interim results presentation 
                at 9.30am UK time on Thursday, 3 August 2017, 
            with a live webcast accessible on the Cobham website 
               (www.cobhaminvestors.com). The webcast will be 
              available on the website for subsequent viewing. 
            There will also be a live dial-in facility available 
             which can be accessed in the UK and internationally 
              on +44 (0)20 3003 2666, confirmation code Cobham, 
            and in the US/Canada on +1 646 843 4608, confirmation 
                                code Cobham. 
 
              A PDF of this interims announcement is available 
  for download from www.cobhaminvestors.com/reports-and-presentations/2017. 
 

The following notes apply throughout these interim results:

1. Restatement of prior period EPS relates to the reflection of the bonus element of the May 2017 Rights Issue on the prior period average number of shares and EPS.

2. To assist with the understanding of earnings trends, the Group has included within its published financial statements non-GAAP measures including underlying operating profit and underlying profit. These are considered by the Board to be the most meaningful measures by which to assess the true operating performance of the Group. The non-GAAP measures used are not defined terms under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. They are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP measures.

In order to provide a more comparable view year-on-year, underlying measures remove the distorting effects of the specific adjusting items described below. These are not considered to reflect the day to day operating results of the Group and are more clearly understood when presented separately. All underlying measures include the operational results of all businesses including those held for sale until the point of sale.

Underlying operating profit has been defined as operating profit from continuing operations excluding the specific adjusting items described below:

-- Business acquisition and divestment related items comprising the amortisation of intangible assets arising on business combinations, gains or losses arising on business divestments and other direct costs associated with business combinations and terminated divestments;

-- Amounts related to prior periods' restructuring programmes which commenced before 2017. These are incremental to normal operations and non-recurring in nature. In 2017 and 2016, these relate to the integration of the Aeroflex businesses acquired in 2014;

-- Changes in the marking to market of non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments and gains and losses arising on dividend related foreign exchange contracts; and

-- Other items deemed by the Directors to be of an exceptional, non-operating nature including impairment of intangible assets and adjustments arising from the Balance Sheet review set out in the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts.

Further details of specific adjusting items can be found in note 3 to the Interim Financial Statements on page 29.

Underlying profit before taxation is defined as underlying operating profit less net underlying finance costs, which exclude business acquisition and divestment related items and non-recurring finance costs.

A reconciliation of the statutory results to the respective underlying measures is shown on page 18.

3. Free cash flow is defined as net cash from operating activities plus dividends received from joint ventures, less cash flows related to the purchase or disposal of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets but excluding payments relating to business acquisition and divestment related activities. Operating cash flow is free cash flow before payment of tax, interest and restructuring costs. Operating cash conversion is defined as operating cash flow as a percentage of underlying operating profit excluding the share of post-tax profits of joint ventures and associates.

A reconciliation of underlying operating profit to operating cash flow is shown on page 17.

Net debt is defined as the net of borrowings less cash and cash equivalents at the balance sheet date.

4. Organic revenue is defined as revenue stated at constant translation exchange rates, excluding the incremental effect of acquisitions and divestments.

5. Private Venture (PV or company funded R&D - Research and Development) measures exclude Aviation Services, where, due to the nature of its business, there is no R&D activity.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REVIEW

Introduction

We have been working hard building the foundations for our future success but we are in the early stages of implementing a challenging turnaround in the Group's performance. We are making progress across a number of areas but full implementation of all the required steps will be time consuming and may encounter some turbulence along the way. Against this backdrop it is pleasing to report that the first half results, including Group underlying operating profit of GBP89.9m (2016: GBP102.2m), are in line with the Board's expectations.

Progress Against Operational Priorities

In March we set out three operational priorities for improvement in 2017: (1) customer focus; (2) leadership and simplification; and (3) control and execution.

Customer Focus

In order to maximise the Group's opportunities we need to bring additional focus to our customer relationships, improve our customer delivery and invest in products that meet our customers' future needs. We have made the following improvements in the period:

-- I have led regular interaction at senior levels with major customers. As a result we are clearer on our customers' views on our technology and delivery record. While our technologies and capabilities are generally highly rated, it is evident we need to improve delivery;

-- We have appointed Air Marshall (retired), Greg Bagwell CB CBE to help build customer relationships and we have increased participation in government and trade associations to support export opportunities;

-- We have started collecting and reviewing key customer related indicators every month, to better align our internal measures to customer commitments, as well as more actively using customer score cards;

-- We have been focusing on the internal processes required to improve our on-time delivery, including rolling out a training programme on root cause analysis. We are targeting training for 500 employees this year;

-- We are resolving issues in individual businesses that have led us to fall short of customer expectations, with coaching on operational planning techniques.

Leadership and Simplification

Our improvements will only yield optimal results if we motivate Cobham's employees by showing visible leadership and simplifying the way we do business. This will allow time for increased focus on customers. Accordingly we have been making changes including:

-- A major overhaul and strengthening of the Advanced Electronic Solutions Sector Board, which operates under a Special Security Agreement (SSA);

-- We have increased engagement with the top 200 leaders in the Group, including gathering them together for three days in March to instil a common sense of purpose and encourage collaboration;

-- Increased senior management visibility through site visits and staff meetings. I have personally now visited around two thirds of our sites (covering three quarters of our headcount) around the world and held an all-hands meeting for staff at each site;

-- A streamlined Group policy framework will be in use by the end of 2017, with the number of policies reducing by around 40%. The Group's revised delegated authorities have been consolidated into a single table and are being used as an active management tool;

-- We have removed some 60 system reports and 80 data line items from the Group reporting suite and reduced the number of non-financial key performance indicators, reducing this reporting burden by up to 70%;

-- The Group's monthly business unit operational reports have also been standardised with a comprehensive monthly finance pack being used as the basis for monthly performance and forecast reviews.

Control and Execution

We have two key objectives of improving our ability to forecast performance and enhancing both operational and finance controls. Examples of actions taken are:

-- We have moved from quarterly Sector level operational reviews to monthly reviews at the business unit level, giving us greater clarity on business unit performance and improved accountability for delivering improvement;

-- We have increased the level of oversight over key projects and material development programmes, with increased Group-level (independent) scrutiny;

-- We have made an internal Chief Operations Officer appointment, consolidating responsibility for the Group's supply chain, quality, information technology and engineering functions;

-- Significant investment has commenced to remediate quality management, product quality, supply chain and infrastructure failings in certain larger sites;

-- We are launching a supply chain plan for Group spend on common categories of items and procurement changes to drive cost reductions and improve on-time delivery and quality. To the same end, we are also looking at how we optimise our manufacturing strategy across the Group;

Onerous Contract Update

In 2016 we provided GBP179.1m of exceptional charges against certain of our fixed price customer contracts, including the KC-46 US tanker programme. We are progressing improvement in our quality management systems and the supply chain to deliver on these programmes. We have significantly increased the collaboration with our customer and key suppliers to resolve delivery issues and, while the programme continues to be challenging, the financial provisions created at 31 December 2016 remain appropriate.

Balance Sheet

We said in the 2016 preliminary results that the balance sheet was not strong enough to support the operations of the Group or withstand challenging trading conditions, and an accelerated process to remedy this was needed to give customers, suppliers and employees confidence in our financial position. We therefore completed a Rights Issue in May 2017, raising GBP497m net of expenses. This, coupled with operating cash conversion in the period of 120%, resulted in a lower gearing ratio of 1.5x net debt/EBITDA at 30 June 2017.

We expect a heavier phasing of net cash out flows in the next 12 months against the 2016 exceptional charges for onerous contract provisions and other legacy items. As a result, we confirm our previous guidance of limited free cash flow across 2017-2018.

In addition, the proportion of the Group's net debt denominated in US dollars, which had been significantly higher than US dollar denominated profit through 2016, has been more closely aligned during the first half of 2017. This closer alignment mitigates the risk of currency related gearing ratio volatility.

Portfolio Review

We have undertaken a review of our portfolio of businesses. The methodology used was to look below the business unit level and assess the level of commonality of the markets served and the capabilities and offerings we have. We then judged whether we have the market knowledge and necessary management expertise to optimise performance.

In summary, we have concluded that Cobham is best placed to generate value when it focuses on its defence and commercial aerospace markets, in which it designs and delivers services, systems and products. We have therefore decided to commence a strategic review of the Group's Wireless and AvComm business units, both part of the Communications and Connectivity Sector, comprising circa 10% of the Group's revenue. These businesses have strong technology and/or market positions and we will investigate how to optimise shareholder value.

Technology Investment

Private Venture(5) (PV) investment was GBP63.8m (2016: GBP63.6m) or 7.8% of revenue (2016: 8.6%). PV is an area of focus to ensure it is being correctly allocated and properly managed.

Examples of significant investment in PV include within the Communications and Connectivity Sector ongoing investment in the Aviator S next generation SATCOM product, which is smaller and lighter than predecessor products. The Aviator S enables aircrew to share real-time information with dispatchers and ground control for greater safety and it also provides situational awareness and enhanced route optimisation. In addition, within Advanced Electronic Solutions, there are investments in high-power transmitter and amplifier technologies, which have positioned the Sector for a number of new ship, air, and space-based electronic warfare opportunities while addressing size and weight reductions to address emerging threats.

Dividend

As previously announced, the Board will not recommend either an interim or final dividend in respect of financial year 2017 and it expects to resume dividend payments when it is prudent to do so. This decision, and the level of payment, will take into account a number of factors including the Group's underlying earnings, cash flows and gearing, its investment needs and the requirement to maintain an appropriate level of dividend cover.

Financial Conduct Authority

As announced in June, Cobham was notified by the Financial Conduct Authority that it had appointed investigators to ascertain whether the company had breached the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules between April 2016 and February 2017 and the Market Abuse Regulation between July 2016 and February 2017. The Group does not intend to update the market further until completion of the investigation.

Outlook

The Group is in the early stages of its turnaround and there remains a wide range of potential outcomes for 2017 due to operational matters requiring attention, including arresting and reversing the Group's negative performance trajectory and the resolution of onerous contracts, including the KC-46 US tanker programme, and other legacy issues. The necessary actions will take time and have associated costs. Having considered the first half performance and the progress made to date, the Board's expectations for the year remain unchanged.

Despite the ongoing challenges facing the Group, Cobham has a number of high quality businesses with differentiated technologies and know-how and leading positions in a number of attractive markets. These provide good opportunities over the medium term and give the Board confidence in Cobham's future.

David Lockwood, OBE

Chief Executive Officer

BOARD

On 31 July Cobham announced the appointment of John McAdam as a Non-executive Director and Senior Independent Director, effective from 3 August 2017, and he will join the Board's Remuneration and Nomination Committees. John is currently Chairman of Rentokil Initial plc and United Utilities Group plc, roles he has held since 2008, and Senior Independent Director of Electra Private Equity PLC, a London Stock Exchange listed investment trust. It was also announced that Jonathan Flint will stand down as a member of the Cobham Board and Senior Independent Director on the same date. Consistent with the 2016 preliminary results announcement, it is expected that further new and experienced Non-executive Directors will be appointed.

These Board changes are in addition to the strengthening of the Advanced Electronic Solutions Sector Board, which operates under an SSA. Further details are set out in the Sector review on page 12.

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW OF THE PERIOD

Group order intake was lower at GBP915.8m (2016: GBP1,170.4m), with order intake in 2016 benefiting from an initial net AUS$719m order booked relating to the significant multi-year contract extension from Qantas. Excluding this from the comparator, order intake was up 4% at constant exchange rates.

Group revenue increased to GBP1,003.3m (2016: GBP916.7m), driven by favourable currency translation. The Group's organic revenue was broadly flat, largely as a result of a 5% (GBP12.6m) organic increase in the Advanced Electronic Solutions Sector being offset by a 3% (GBP12.1m) decrease in the Communications and Connectivity Sector.

The Group made a statutory operating profit of GBP34.7m (2016: GBP12.0m loss). Offsetting the lower underlying operating profit result (explained below), statutory operating profit included, in addition to some smaller items, lower amortisation of intangible assets arising on business combinations of GBP72.4m (2016: GBP81.4m) and the benefit of positive movements in non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments of GBP18.2m (2016: GBP25.1m adverse).

Group underlying operating profit was GBP89.9m (2016: GBP102.2m) after a favourable currency movement of GBP13.0m. Excluding the impact of currency translation, this is a reduction of GBP25.3m with the largest contributors to this being:

-- A GBP9.4m reduction in the Advanced Electronic Solutions Sector, due to GBP7.5m of increased costs as the Sector continued the build out of IT and functional infrastructure, in addition to an adverse revenue mix;

-- An GBP11.2m reduction in the Aviation Services Sector, being the combined impact of reduced natural resources flying, the repriced Qantas contact commencing on 1 January 2017 and a GBP2.7m charge relating to the settlement of legacy issues;

-- Additional IT amortisation of GBP2.8m relating to a large historic Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) IT project (CBOS), which was recognised in the Head Office and Other segment. The costs of CBOS were largely capitalised up to the end of the first half of 2016.

The Group's net finance charge was GBP20.4m (2016: GBP26.4m). The net expense on cash and debt holdings was GBP19.3m (2016: GBP25.5m). The net expense benefited from lower average net debt, following the June 2016 and May 2017 Rights Issues, although this was partially offset by adverse currency translation, as the majority of debt is denominated in foreign currency. The non-cash finance charge from pension schemes was GBP1.1m (2016: GBP0.9m).

The Group's underlying tax rate increased to 23.6% (2016: 22.0%) from an underlying tax charge of GBP16.4m (2016: GBP16.7m). The increased rate was primarily a result of the expected geographic mix of profits for the full year. The Group's overall tax credit was GBP2.0m (2016: GBP13.4m credit), reflecting the Group's profit mix after non-underlying items with the charge relating to the amortisation of intangible assets on business combinations having a US bias.

The Group is reviewing its internal financing structures and is in the process of resolving certain tax issues from prior years (see note 5 on page 30). Given this, and the expected geographical mix of profits, the underlying tax rate is anticipated to increase by 1-4% over the medium term, subject to any future changes in tax legislation.

Basic EPS was 0.8p (2016: (1.6)p), including the restatement of the prior year figure following the 2017 Rights Issue. Underlying EPS was 34% lower at 2.5p (2016: 3.8p, restated), of which 1.1p was due to the higher average share count following the 2017 Rights Issue.

Operating cash flow, which is stated after net capital expenditure, but before interest and tax payments was GBP108.3m (2016: GBP108.0m). Operating cash conversion was 120% (2016: 106%), and this was flattered by circa. GBP20m regarding the timing of working capital at the period end and lower net capital expenditure which was GBP26.6m (2016: GBP36.5m). Included within operating cash flow was GBP25m (2016: GBPnil) of cash out flow against the exceptional charges taken at 31 December 2016. Net interest paid was GBP21.4m (2016: GBP27.1m). The cash out flow relating to tax was GBP17.0m (2016: GBP9.7m).

Below free cash flow, there was a net inflow of GBP497.0m (2016: GBP492.8m - 2016 Rights Issue net proceeds), primarily relating to the net proceeds of the Rights Issue completed in May 2017.

The Group's net debt decreased to GBP460.8m (31 December 2016: GBP1,028.2m) at 30 June 2017, including favourable exchange rate movements of GBP6.4m (2016: GBP119.1m adverse), which were largely driven by translation of Cobham's US dollar denominated debt. The proportion of net debt denominated in US dollars has been more closely aligned to US dollar denominated profit during the first half of 2017.

Cobham announced the results of its fully underwritten 2 for 5 Rights Issue on 5 May 2017, raising net proceeds of GBP496.7m. Consistent with the Group's borrowing agreements, the net debt/EBITDA ratio was 1.5x (31 December 2016: 3.0x) at 30 June 2017. Interest cover was 5.7x (H1 2016: 5.6x).

SECTOR REVIEW

Intention to Restate Segmental Results

The Directors intend to restate the segmental analysis of underlying operating profit for the year ended 31 December 2017 to eliminate the net underlying operating profit that is currently reported within "Head Office and Other". The Directors consider that this revision will more fairly reflect the underlying performance of the Sectors. The Group's consolidated underlying operating profit and cash flow are unaffected by this change. To facilitate this change, a five year historical analysis of the segmental analysis will be provided ahead of the Group's 2017 preliminary results.

Cobham Communications and Connectivity

Provides high performance equipment and solutions to enable reliable connectivity across a range of demanding environments in aerospace, avionics, satellite and radio, wireless and mobile connectivity markets.

 
 GBPm                  H1 2016   FX Translation     Organic     H1 2017 
 
 Order intake           311.6         25.9           17.0        354.5 
 
   Revenue               328.5         29.4         (12.1)(4)     345.8 
 
 Operating profit**     21.9          5.2            (1.2)        25.9 
 Operating margin**     6.7%                                     7.5% 
 Order book             269.6                                    263.4 
====================  ========  ===============  ============  ======== 
 

(4) See page 3 for definition of organic revenue

**Underlying measures are defined in the notes on page 3

Organic revenue was 3% lower, principally impacted by AvComm, where organic revenue was lower by GBP14.4m. AvComm's performance was driven by lower volumes due to disruption relating to a change of master distributor in North America and a large order shipped in 2016. In addition, there was lower revenue from retrofit of SATCOM products into the commercial aerospace market. Partially offsetting this there was increased Wireless revenue, including both test and measurement and coverage shipments.

Underlying operating profit reduced by GBP1.2m after the impact of exchange rates. There was an improvement in the trading performance of the Wireless business resulting from increased sales volumes. In addition, Wireless profit in the comparable period in 2016 was reduced by GBP9m due to accounting adjustments related to operational issues. However, these were offset by an adverse impact from a number of other factors, including the lower AvComm revenue, GBP3.6m of restructuring costs and increased PV investment of GBP3.8m in next generation SATCOM products.

Within aerospace markets, the first half of the year has seen the Sector launch a number of new products including Cobham Antenna Systems' next generation Anti-Jam Global Positioning System (GPS). This provides improved jamming protection compared to a conventional antenna, allowing a platform to operate over 100 times closer to the jammer, while maintaining GPS reception. Cobham Aerospace Communications has also brought to market its new RT-7000 panel-mounted Tactical Radio, which is significantly smaller and lighter than its predecessor. Being interoperable across US federal emergency and military channels, the radio can be used for all public safety and para-public voice and data communication needs. In addition, Cobham's Aviator S SATCOM product was selected for certification on the A350 XWB aircraft.

Cobham SATCOM also marked a major milestone for its market leading Inmarsat FleetBroadband product, with delivery of the 50,000th SAILOR terminal. In Test and Measurement markets, the Wireless business saw strong demand for its TM/E500 test platform, driven by the acceleration of investment into the development of 5G products by major Network Equipment Manufacturers.

Cobham Mission Systems

Provides safety and survival systems for extreme environments, nose-to-tail aerial refuelling systems and wing-tip to wing-tip mission systems for fast jets, transport aircraft and rotorcraft. The Sector's primary focus is serving niche areas of the defence and security market globally, which is supplemented with an expanding presence in commercial aviation markets by applying its differentiated technology, particularly in pneumatic and actuation systems.

 
 GBPm                  H1 2016   FX Translation   Divestment   Organic   H1 2017 
 
 Order intake           179.6         17.0          (4.8)       27.8      219.6 
 
 Revenue                187.5         18.5          (7.2)      3.7(4)     202.5 
 
 Operating profit**     24.3          2.7            0.4        (2.9)     24.5 
 Operating margin**     13.0%                                             12.1% 
 Order book             622.7                                             646.1 
====================  ========  ===============  ===========  ========  ======== 
 

(4) See page 3 for definition of organic revenue

**Underlying measures are defined in the notes on page 3

The 2% increase in organic revenue reflected growth in actuation control subsystems for air-to-ground munitions and the Sector's long life Air Separation Module, which reduces flammability in commercial aircraft fuel tanks, also continued to deliver revenue growth as it gained further traction in the US with B737 NG airline operators. This was partially offset by lower revenue from C-130 aerial refuelling production and the KC-46 development programme. There was also a reduction in reported revenue relating to the 2016 divestment of the unmanned systems business.

Underlying operating profit decreased by GBP2.9m after the impact of exchange rates and the divestment. This result was driven by lower aerial refuelling production volumes, including on the C-130 programme and the KC-46 development programme trading at nil margin in 2017. In addition, 2016 benefited from a high contribution urgent operational requirement which has not repeated.

In addition during the first half, and working alongside Boeing, the Preliminary Design Review for the new V-22 tiltrotor aircraft's Aerial Refuelling System, was successfully completed on time with a presentation to the customer, the US Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR). The Sector also delivered the first inhalation sensor block units to the US Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine. This is the first part of a two-part Aircrew-Mounted Physiological Sensing System (AMPSS) sensor suite designed to help discern the root cause of debilitating physiological events that might cause hypoxia-like symptoms. Exhalation sensors are due for delivery in Q3 2017 on this platform independent system.

Cobham Advanced Electronic Solutions

Provides critical solutions for communication on land, at sea, in the air and in space through off-the-shelf and customised products including radio frequency, microwave, and high reliability microelectronics, antenna subsystems and motion control solutions. This incorporates defence, including missile, radar and electronic warfare, X-ray imaging, medical and industrial markets.

 
 GBPm                  H1 2016   FX Translation   Organic   H1 2017 
 
 Order intake           247.1         33.3        (23.2)     257.2 
 
 Revenue                225.6         30.2        12.6(4)    268.4 
 
 Operating profit**     27.3          3.3          (9.4)     21.2 
 Operating margin**     12.1%                                7.9% 
 Order book             615.0                                630.1 
====================  ========  ===============  ========  ======== 
 

(4) See page 3 for definition of organic revenue

**Underlying measures are defined in the notes on page 3

Organic revenue increased by 5% and this increase was across a number of product areas including development revenue on US government electronic warfare and radar programmes and from the motion control portfolio. This included an increase in volumes relating to the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, with the Sector having significant electronic warfare and radar subsystem content on this aircraft. This revenue growth was partially offset by lower revenue from radio frequency and microwave components, and lower revenue from sales of application specific integrated circuits.

Operating profit decreased by GBP9.4m after the impact of exchange rates. This was driven by previously reported increases to the Sector's costs to strengthen its functional infrastructure. This included the build out of its IT systems and security compliance costs. In addition, the Sector has continued to be impacted by an adverse revenue mix, including lower margin development revenue.

During the half, the Sector received Low Rate Initial Production awards for a surface based electronic warfare programme, which is expected to deliver revenue growth in 2018 and future years. In addition, initial funding was received for the upgrade of the jammer used on the US Navy EA-18G Growler aircraft. This upgrade programme will deliver continued revenue streams on a critical system. The Sector also received initial funding for electronic warfare antenna and array products to support aircraft systems, including for the MC-130J aircraft.

One of the Sector's major sites will receive significant investment to transform production performance and remediate certain environmental issues.

As set out on page 51 of Cobham's 2016 Annual Report and Accounts, the Sector operates under an SSA. As part of a plan to deliver improvement to governance and performance, the Sector Board has been significantly strengthened with the following new appointments:

   --     Admiral Steve Abbot USN (retired) - former Deputy Commander in Chief US European Command; 

-- General Mike Hagee USMC (retired) - 33(rd) Commandant of the US Marine Corps and Non-executive Director on the Cobham plc Board;

-- Cindy Moran - President and managing partner of IT consultancy, Pikes Way LLC, and former Director of Network Services, US Defense Information Systems Agency;

   --     Scott Webster - Co-founder and executive director of Orbital Sciences Corporation. 

Cobham Aviation Services

Delivers outsourced aviation services for customers worldwide, including military training, special mission flight operations, outsourced commercial aviation, including fly-in fly-out services to the natural resources industry and aircraft engineering.

 
 GBPm                  H1 2016   FX Translation   Organic    H1 2017 
 
 Order intake           432.1         64.5        (410.6)     86.0 
 
 Revenue                175.7         17.1        (5.0)(4)    187.8 
 
 Operating profit**     21.2          1.7          (11.2)     11.7 
 Operating margin**     12.1%                                 6.2% 
 Order book            1,436.4                               1,276.1 
====================  ========  ===============  =========  ======== 
 

(4) See page 3 for definition of organic revenue

**Underlying measures are defined in the notes on page 3

The Sector's organic revenue was 3% lower which was attributable to its commercial markets with lower flying activity from Australian natural resources customers and from the repricing of the contract with Qantas, with an extended agreement commencing in January 2017. There was also the completion of a helicopter services contract. This was partially offset by the new Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) contract, which continued to mobilise during the half.

Underlying operating profit was GBP11.2m lower after the impact of exchange rates, due to the revenue variances above and GBP2.7m of non-recurring charges, relating to the settlement of legacy issues which became apparent in the period.

The Sector's order intake was lower than the prior year, which included receipt of the net initial order for AUS$719m relating to the multi-year Qantas contract extension in 2016.

Despite continuing challenging conditions within the Australian natural resources market the Sector will start flying operations from Adelaide for the recently awarded Oz Minerals fly-in, fly-out contract in the second half. The ten year contract extension to continue operations across Australia for Qantas commenced on 1 January 2017, providing a solid foundation for the commercial business. Three of the four specially modified Bombardier Challenger CL-604 aircraft for the AMSA contract are now fully operational, with mobilisation of the spare aircraft nearing completion. The Sector also announced in March 2017 the formation of the Cobham Helicopter Academy, based in Newquay in the UK, to provide military and civil helicopter training. The academy will enable the Sector to continue to provide helicopter training services, when the UK Defence Helicopter Flying School contract finishes at the end of the first quarter of 2018.

OTHER FINANCIAL ITEMS

Summary of Underlying Results

To assist with the understanding of earnings trends, the Group has included within its published financial statements non-GAAP measures including underlying operating profit and underlying earnings. These are considered by the Board to be the most meaningful measures under which to assess the operating performance of the Group and provide additional useful information on underlying trends to shareholders. The non-GAAP measures used do not include the impact of items described below which are not considered to reflect the day-to-day operating results of the Group. As the Group has been acquisitive over time, these include certain accounting treatments and adjustments that do not result from the underlying business activity. Underlying measures are therefore considered to provide a more comparable view year on year, having removed the distorting effects of excluded items which are more clearly understood when presented separately. A reconciliation of statutory to underlying profit numbers is set out on page 18.

A summary of the Group's underlying results is set out below:

 
 GBPm                         H1 2017    H1 2016 
==========================  =========  ========= 
 Revenue                      1,003.3      916.7 
==========================  =========  ========= 
 Operating profit                89.9      102.2 
  Operating margin               9.0%      11.1% 
 Net finance expense           (20.4)     (26.4) 
==========================  =========  ========= 
 Profit before tax               69.5       75.8 
  Tax                          (16.4)     (16.7) 
  Tax rate                      23.6%      22.0% 
==========================  =========  ========= 
 Profit after tax                53.1       59.1 
  Weighted average number     2,084.2    1,556.7 
   of shares (millions)* 
 EPS (pence)*                     2.5        3.8 
==========================  =========  ========= 
 

*Comparatives restated to reflect the bonus element of the Rights Issue completed during 2017.

Currency Translation Exchange Rates

The following are the average and closing rates for the four foreign currencies that have most impact on translation into pounds sterling of the Group's Income Statement and Balance Sheet:

 
                                    H1 2017   H1 2016 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Income Statement - average rate 
 US$/GBP                               1.26      1.43 
 AUS$/GBP                              1.67      1.95 
 EUR/GBP                               1.16      1.28 
 DKK/GBP                               8.64      9.54 
 Balance Sheet - closing rate 
 US$/GBP                               1.30      1.34 
 AUS$/GBP                              1.69      1.80 
 EUR/GBP                               1.14      1.20 
 DKK/GBP                               8.47      8.95 
=================================  ========  ======== 
 

Statutory Operating Profit

The Group made a statutory operating profit of GBP34.7m (2016: GBP12.0m loss). In addition to the lower underlying operating profit result, statutory operating profit includes items which have been accounted for as non-underlying, consistent with prior years. The net charge arising from these non-underlying items is lower than the prior period, and these comprise:

-- Amortisation of intangible assets arising on business combinations of GBP72.4m (2016: GBP81.4m);

Goodwill and other intangible assets arising on business combinations are recognised as a result of the purchase price allocation on acquisition of subsidiaries.

-- Favourable movements in non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments of GBP18.2m (2016: GBP25.1m adverse);

The impact of derivative financial instruments excluded from underlying results includes changes in the marking to market of non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments. These amounts relate to foreign currency exchange contracts and would not impact results had the Group chosen to comply with IAS 39 requirements to enable these contracts to be hedge accounted.

-- Amounts relating to relate to the integration of the 2014 Aeroflex acquisition of GBP2.4m (2016: GBP8.3m);

These costs relate to prior years' restructuring programmes which have been accounted for as incremental to normal operations and non-recurring in nature.

-- There was a credit adjustment of GBP1.4m (2016: GBPnil) relating to the revisions of carrying value of other assets provided at 31 December 2016;

This adjustment related to a provision against aged receivables, which was considered doubtful at 31 December 2016, but which has now been recovered.

Narrative on the Group's underlying profit is set out in the individual Sector reviews.

Profit Before Tax

The Group made a statutory profit before tax of GBP14.3m (2016: GBP38.4m - loss). The Group's underlying profit before tax was GBP69.5m (2016: GBP75.8m).

Earnings per Share (EPS)

Basic EPS was 0.8p (2016: (1.6)p), including the restatement of the prior year figure for the bonus factor of 1.15, following the 2017 Rights Issue. In addition to the underlying operating performance, basic EPS was impacted by the exceptional items set out in the paragraphs on statutory operating profit, most notably the charge for amortisation of intangible assets, partially offset by a gain on non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments. There was also a higher share count, as set out below.

Underlying EPS was 34% lower at 2.5p (2016: 3.8p, restated) of which 1.1p was due to the higher average share count following the 2017 Rights Issue. There was also an impact from the lower underlying operating profit and a higher underlying tax rate but this was partially offset by the favourable impact from the lower interest charge and currency translation.

The Group's average share count in the half year was 2,084.2m (2016: 1,353.7m or 1,556.7m restated to reflect the bonus element of the Rights Issue completed during 2017). The share count at 30 June 2017, excluding treasury shares, was 2,391.0m shares (31 December 2016: 1,707.9m).

Retirement Obligations

Cobham operates a number of defined benefit pension schemes, with the largest being the Cobham Pension Plan in the UK. At 30 June 2017 the estimated deficit for accounting purposes, which is the difference between the aggregate value of the schemes' assets and the present value of their future liabilities, was GBP64.2m before deferred tax (31 December 2016: GBP87.0m). The most significant reductions to the deficit were due to:

   --   Net employer contributions of GBP9.0m; 

-- Actuarial gains of GBP6.1m on plan liabilities, which arose due to the decrease in inflation rate projections, partially offset by a decrease in the corporate bond discount rate;

-- Actuarial investment gains of GBP8.4m, with a contribution from liability driven investments, which partially hedges movements in the discount rate.

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow, which is stated after net capital expenditure, but before interest and tax payments was GBP108.3m (2016: GBP108.0m). Operating cash conversion was 120% (2016: 106%). The higher cash conversion was driven by a cash inflow from working capital of GBP45.8m (2016: GBP23.1m), which was flattered by circa GBP20m regarding the timing of working capital around the period end. In addition, there was lower net capital expenditure of GBP26.6m (2016: GBP36.5m). Included within operating cash flow was GBP25m (2016: GBPnil) of cash out flow against the exceptional charges taken at 31 December 2016.

Free cash flow was GBP64.6m (2016: GBP54.0m). There was net interest paid of GBP21.4m (2016: GBP27.1m). In addition, tax payments were GBP17.0m (2016: GBP9.7m), due to timing and the geographic mix of profits. Also included in free cash flow were payments relating to prior periods' restructuring programmes of GBP5.3m (2016: GBP17.2m). Below free cash flow, there was no dividend payment (2016: GBP91.6m), following the previously announced decision to suspend the 2016 final dividend. There was a net inflow of GBP497.0m (2016: GBP492.8m - 2016 Rights Issue net proceeds), primarily relating to the net proceeds of the Rights Issue completed in the half.

The table below sets out the Group's cash flows over the period:

 
 GBPm                                     H1 2017     H1 2016 
 Underlying operating profit                 89.9       102.2 
 Less: share of post-tax results 
  of joint ventures                             -       (0.1) 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Underlying operating profit 
  (excluding joint ventures)                 89.9       102.1 
 Depreciation and amortisation               41.4        33.9 
 Share based payments                         2.3         1.3 
 Movement in provisions                    (35.9)       (7.7) 
 Pension contributions in excess 
  of pension charges                        (8.6)       (8.2) 
 Decrease in working capital                 45.8        23.1 
 Gross capital expenditure                 (27.4)      (40.7) 
 Proceeds on disposal of property, 
  plant & equipment                           0.8         4.2 
 Operating cash flow                        108.3       108.0 
 Operating cash/operating profit 
  (excluding JV's)                           120%        106% 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net interest paid                         (21.4)      (27.1) 
 Taxation paid                             (17.0)       (9.7) 
 Amounts related to prior periods' 
  restructuring programmes                  (5.3)      (17.2) 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Free cash flow                              64.6        54.0 
 Dividends paid                                 -      (91.6) 
 Business acquisition and divestment 
  related costs paid                        (0.6)       (6.5) 
 Net Rights Issue proceeds and 
  treasury shares allocation                497.0       492.8 
 Exchange movements                           6.4     (119.1) 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Decrease in net debt                       567.4       329.6 
 
 Opening net debt                       (1,028.2)   (1,206.8) 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Closing net debt                         (460.8)     (877.2) 
=====================================  ==========  ========== 
 
 

Net Debt, Gearing and 2017 Rights Issue

The Group's net debt decreased to GBP460.8m (31 December 2016: GBP1,028.2m) at 30 June 2017, including favourable exchange rate movements of GBP6.4m (2016: GBP119.1m adverse), which were largely driven by translation of Cobham's US dollar denominated debt between the opening and closing rates. At 30 June 2017 net debt comprised gross debt of GBP943.3m (30 June 2016: GBP1,371.0m) and cash of GBP482.5m (30 June 2016: GBP493.8m).

Cobham announced the results of its fully underwritten 2 for 5 Rights Issue on 5 May 2017. The Rights Issue raised net proceeds of GBP496.7m in the period. The net proceeds have been used to pay down Group debt as it matured, principally variable rate bank debt of GBP183m. The Group has also repaid a US$44m fixed rate senior note without incurring make-whole charges. The balance is being held in bank deposits. The Group currently intends to refinance its revolving credit facilities in advance of their maturity in October 2018 and will then review the appropriate level of senior notes and cash holdings.

In addition, the proportion of the Group's net debt denominated in US dollars, which had been significantly higher than US dollar denominated profit through 2016, has been more closely aligned during the first half of 2017. This closer alignment mitigates the risk of currency related gearing ratio volatility.

Consistent with the Group's borrowing agreements, the net debt/EBITDA ratio was 1.5x (31 December 2016: 3.0x) at 30 June 2017. Interest cover was 5.7x (H1 2016: 5.6x).

RECONCILIATION OF UNDERLYING MEASURES

To assist with the understanding of earnings trends, the Group has included within its published financial statements non-GAAP measures including underlying operating profit and underlying earnings results.

These are considered by the Board to be the most meaningful measures under which to assess the operating performance of the Group and provide additional useful information on underlying trends to shareholders. The non-GAAP measures used do not include the impact of items described below which are not considered to reflect the day to day operating results of the Group. As the Group has been acquisitive over time, these include certain accounting treatments and adjustments that do not result from the underlying business activity. Underlying measures are therefore considered to provide a more comparable view year-on-year, having removed the distorting effects of the excluded items which are more clearly understood when presented separately. Definitions of the underlying measures can be found on page 3.

The table below provides a reconciliation between the statutory operating profit (2016: loss) and underlying operating profit, as well as between the statutory profit before tax (2016: loss) and underlying profit before tax.

 
 GBPm                                   H1 2017       H1 
                                                    2016 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 Operating profit/(loss)                   34.7   (12.0) 
 Adjusted to exclude: 
  Amortisation of intangible assets 
   arising on business combinations        72.4     81.4 
  Amounts relating to prior periods' 
   restructuring programmes                 2.4      8.3 
  Derivative financial instruments       (18.2)     25.1 
  Adjustments to revisions of the         (1.4)        - 
   carrying value of other assets 
   provided at 31 December 2016 
  Profit on divestments                       -    (0.6) 
 Total operating reconciling items         55.2    114.2 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 Underlying operating profit               89.9    102.2 
=====================================  ========  ======= 
 
   GBPm 
-------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 Underlying profit before tax 
  is calculated as follows: 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation             14.3       (38.4) 
  Total operating reconciling items 
   as above                                55.2        114.2 
 Underlying profit before taxation         69.5         75.8 
  Taxation charge on underlying 
   profit                                (16.4)       (16.7) 
-------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 Underlying profit after taxation          53.1         59.1 
 Underlying EPS (pence)                     2.5          3.8 
=====================================  ========  =========== 
 
 

Cautionary Statements

This announcement contains 'forward-looking statements' with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Cobham and to certain of Cobham's plans and objectives with respect to these items.

Forward-looking statements are sometimes but not always identified by the use of a date in the future or such words as 'anticipates', 'aims', 'due', 'could', 'may', 'should', 'expects', 'believes', 'intends', 'plans', 'targets', 'goal', or 'estimates' (or the negatives thereof). By their very nature forward-looking statements are inherently unpredictable, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or will occur in the future.

There are various factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in the economies, political situations and markets in which the Group operates; changes in government priorities due to programme reviews or revisions to strategic objectives; changes in the regulatory or competition frameworks in which the Group operates; the impact of legal or other proceedings against or which affect the Group; changes to or delays in programmes in which the Group is involved; the completion of acquisitions and divestitures and changes in commodity prices, inflation or exchange rates.

All written or verbal forward-looking statements, made in this document or made subsequently, which are attributable to Cobham or any other member of the Group or persons acting on their behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors referred to above. Neither Cobham nor any other person intends to update these forward-looking statements.

No statement in this announcement is intended as a profit forecast and no statement in this announcement should be interpreted to mean that underlying operating profit for the current or future financials years would necessarily be above a minimum level, or match or exceed the historical published operating profit or set a minimum level of operating profit.

 
 Consolidated Income Statement 
 For the half year ended 30 June 2017 
                                                                     Half                                       Half 
                                                  Specific           year                  Specific             year 
                                                 adjusting     to 30.6.17                 adjusting       to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                       Note   Underlying        items    (unaudited)   Underlying        items      (unaudited) 
-------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  --------------- 
 Revenue                     2        1,003.3            -        1,003.3        916.7            -          916.7 
 Cost of sales                        (718.3)            -        (718.3)      (648.0)            -        (648.0) 
-------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Gross profit                           285.0            -          285.0        268.7            -          268.7 
 Operating costs                      (195.1)       (55.2)        (250.3)      (166.5)      (114.2)        (280.7) 
 Operating profit/(loss)                 89.9       (55.2)           34.7        102.2      (114.2)         (12.0) 
 Finance income              4            1.8            -            1.8          1.7            -            1.7 
 Finance costs               4         (22.2)            -         (22.2)       (28.1)            -         (28.1) 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before taxation                        69.5       (55.2)           14.3         75.8      (114.2)         (38.4) 
 Taxation                    5         (16.4)         18.4            2.0       (16.7)         30.1           13.4 
-------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  after taxation 
  for the period                         53.1       (36.8)           16.3         59.1       (84.1)         (25.0) 
-------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the 
  parent                                 53.1       (36.8)           16.3         59.0       (84.1)         (25.1) 
 Non-controlling 
  interests                                 -            -              -          0.1            -            0.1 
-------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
                                         53.1       (36.8)           16.3         59.1       (84.1)         (25.0) 
-------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Earnings per 
  ordinary share 
  (EPS)                      7 
 Basic                                   2.5p                        0.8p         3.8p                        (1.6)p 
 Diluted                                 2.5p                        0.8p         3.8p                        (1.6)p 
-------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  -----------  --------------- 
 
 
 

EPS for the comparative period has been restated for the impact of the Rights Issue in May 2017.

Underlying results are presented to assist with the understanding of the Group's performance trends, these measures are defined on page 3. Specific adjusting items are detailed in note 3.

 
 
   Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 For the half year ended 30 June 2017 
                                                           Half year      Half year 
                                                          to 30.6.17     to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                                           Note     (unaudited)    (unaudited) 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Profit/(loss) after taxation 
  for the period                                                16.3         (25.0) 
 
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss 
 Remeasurements of defined benefit 
  retirement benefit obligations                  12            14.5         (23.3) 
 Tax effects                                                   (2.8)            4.7 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -------------  ------------- 
                                                                11.7         (18.6) 
 
 Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit 
  or loss 
 Net translation differences on investments 
  in overseas subsidiaries                                    (22.8)           51.3 
 Reclassification of cash flow hedge 
  fair values                                                    0.3            1.0 
 Hedge accounted derivative financial 
  instruments                                                  (0.9)          (0.3) 
 Tax effects                                                     0.1            0.1 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -------------  ------------- 
                                                              (23.3)           52.1 
 
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income 
  for the period                                              (11.6)           33.5 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income for the 
  period                                                         4.7            8.5 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Owners of the parent                                            4.6            8.3 
 Non-controlling interests                                       0.1            0.2 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -------------  ------------- 
                                                                 4.7            8.5 
 ----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated Balance Sheet 
 As at 30 June 2017 
                                                    As at           As at         As at 
                                                  30.6.17         30.6.16      31.12.16 
 GBPm                                Note     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                    9           1,069.7         1,769.0       1,165.9 
 Property, plant and equipment        10            403.0           406.7         422.9 
 Investment properties                                3.5             4.2           3.6 
 Investments in joint ventures 
  and associates                                      3.8             3.4           3.6 
 Trade and other receivables                         69.8            80.3          66.0 
 Other financial assets                               6.1             6.1           6.1 
 Deferred tax                                        38.1            14.1          42.3 
 Derivative financial instruments                    22.7            18.4          19.7 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
                                                  1,616.7         2,302.2       1,730.1 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                        415.8           439.3         405.3 
 Trade and other receivables                        359.0           366.5         409.8 
 Current tax receivables                              5.0             4.4           3.1 
 Derivative financial instruments                     8.5             6.4           8.5 
 Cash and cash equivalents                          482.5           493.8         236.2 
 Assets classified as held                              -             8.5 
  for sale                                                                            - 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
                                                  1,270.8         1,318.9       1,062.9 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Liabilities 
 Current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                        (57.9)          (93.7)        (60.9) 
 Trade and other payables                         (439.0)         (421.3)       (430.8) 
 Provisions                           11          (154.5)          (73.4)       (180.6) 
 Current tax liabilities                          (146.5)         (114.6)       (149.5) 
 Derivative financial instruments                  (26.6)          (40.1)        (42.2) 
 Liabilities associated with                            -           (4.0) 
  assets classified as held 
  for sale                                                                            - 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
                                                  (824.5)         (747.1)       (864.0) 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                       (885.4)       (1,277.3)     (1,203.5) 
 Trade and other payables                          (40.4)          (30.5)        (31.5) 
 Provisions                           11           (41.0)          (51.1)        (57.3) 
 Deferred tax                                      (11.6)          (88.6)        (27.6) 
 Derivative financial instruments                  (26.8)          (32.7)        (32.2) 
 Retirement benefit obligations       12           (64.2)          (74.0)        (87.0) 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
                                                (1,069.4)       (1,554.2)     (1,439.1) 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Net assets                                         993.6         1,319.8         489.9 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                       61.7            44.6          44.6 
 Share premium                                    1,257.9           778.3         778.3 
 Other reserves                                      15.3            50.7          37.9 
 Retained earnings                                (342.5)           445.1       (372.0) 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Total equity attributable to 
  the owners of the parent                          992.4         1,318.7         488.8 
 Non-controlling interests 
  in equity                                           1.2             1.1           1.1 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Total equity                                       993.6         1,319.8         489.9 
----------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
 For the half year ended 30 June 2017 (unaudited) 
 
                                                                                 Total 
                                                                          attributable 
                                                                             to owners 
                              Share      Share       Other    Retained          of the   Non-controlling     Total 
 GBPm                       capital    premium    reserves    earnings          parent         interests    equity 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total equity 
  at 1 January 
  2017                         44.6      778.3        37.9     (372.0)           488.8               1.1     489.9 
 
 Profit for the 
  period                          -          -           -        16.3            16.3                 -      16.3 
 Items that will 
  not be reclassified 
  subsequently 
  to profit or 
  loss                            -          -           -        11.7            11.7                 -      11.7 
 Items that may 
  subsequently 
  be reclassified 
  to profit or 
  loss                            -          -      (24.0)         0.6          (23.4)               0.1    (23.3) 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                          -          -      (24.0)        28.6             4.6               0.1       4.7 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 
 Issue of shares, 
  net of costs 
  (note 7)                     17.1      479.6           -           -           496.7                 -     496.7 
 Proceeds on allocation 
  of treasury shares              -          -           -         0.3             0.3                 -       0.3 
 Share based payments             -          -         2.3           -             2.3                 -       2.3 
 Transfer of other 
  reserves to retained 
  earnings                        -          -       (0.6)         0.6               -                 -         - 
 Tax effects                      -          -       (0.3)           -           (0.3)                 -     (0.3) 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total equity 
  at 30 June 2017              61.7    1,257.9        15.3     (342.5)           992.4               1.2     993.6 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 
 For the year ended 31 December 2016 (audited) 
                                                                                 Total 
                                                                          attributable 
                                                                             to owners 
                              Share      Share       Other    Retained          of the   Non-controlling     Total 
 GBPm                       capital    premium    reserves    earnings          parent         interests    equity 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total equity 
  at 1 January 
  2016                         30.4      301.9       (0.3)       576.8           908.8               0.9     909.7 
 
 Loss for the 
  year                            -          -           -     (795.2)         (795.2)               0.1   (795.1) 
 Items that will 
  not be reclassified 
  subsequently 
  to profit or 
  loss                            -          -           -      (34.9)          (34.9)                 -    (34.9) 
 Items that may 
  subsequently 
  be reclassified 
  to profit or 
  loss                            -          -        40.5           -            40.5                 -      40.5 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  expense for the 
  year                            -          -        40.5     (830.1)         (789.6)               0.1   (789.5) 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 
 Issue of shares, 
  net of costs                 14.2      476.4           -           -           490.6                 -     490.6 
 Proceeds on allocation 
  of treasury shares              -          -           -         2.3             2.3                 -       2.3 
 Dividends (note 
  6)                              -          -           -     (126.1)         (126.1)                 -   (126.1) 
 Share based payments             -          -         3.8           -             3.8                 -       3.8 
 Transfer of other 
  reserves to retained 
  earnings                        -          -       (5.1)         5.1               -                 -         - 
 Tax effects                      -          -       (1.2)           -           (1.2)                 -     (1.2) 
 Foreign exchange 
  adjustments                     -          -         0.2           -             0.2               0.1       0.3 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total equity 
  at 31 December 
  2016                         44.6      778.3        37.9     (372.0)           488.8               1.1     489.9 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 
 
 
 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (continued) 
 For the half year ended 30 June 2016 (unaudited) 
                                                                                 Total 
                                                                          attributable 
                                                                             to owners 
                              Share      Share       Other    Retained          of the   Non-controlling     Total 
 GBPm                       capital    premium    reserves    earnings          parent         interests    equity 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total equity 
  at 1 January 
  2016                         30.4      301.9       (0.3)       576.8           908.8               0.9     909.7 
 
 Loss for the 
  period                          -          -           -      (25.1)          (25.1)               0.1    (25.0) 
 Items that will 
  not be reclassified 
  subsequently 
  to profit or 
  loss                            -          -           -      (18.6)          (18.6)                 -    (18.6) 
 Items that may 
  subsequently 
  be reclassified 
  to profit or 
  loss                            -          -        52.0           -            52.0               0.1      52.1 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                          -          -        52.0      (43.7)             8.3               0.2       8.5 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 
 Issue of shares, 
  net of costs                 14.2      476.4           -           -           490.6                 -     490.6 
 Proceeds on allocation 
  of treasury shares              -          -           -         2.2             2.2                 -       2.2 
 Dividends (note 
  6)                              -          -           -      (91.6)          (91.6)                 -    (91.6) 
 Share based payments             -          -         1.3           -             1.3                 -       1.3 
 Transfer of other 
  reserves to retained 
  earnings                        -          -       (1.4)         1.4               -                 -         - 
 Tax effects                      -          -       (0.9)           -           (0.9)                 -     (0.9) 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total equity 
  at 30 June 2016              44.6      778.3        50.7       445.1         1,318.7               1.1   1,319.8 
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ----------------  -------- 
 
 
 
 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
 For the half year ended 30 
  June 2017 
                                                                                       Year 
                                                                                         to 
                                                         Half            Half 
                                                         year            year 
                                                   to 30.6.17      to 30.6.16      31.12.16 
 GBPm                                    Note     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Cash generated from operations           8             129.5           120.6         226.0 
 Tax paid                                              (17.0)           (9.7)        (20.1) 
 Interest paid                                         (22.7)          (28.5)        (74.7) 
 Interest received                                        1.3             1.4           3.5 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Net cash from operating activities                      91.1            83.8         134.7 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant 
  and equipment                                        (21.7)          (35.7)        (82.8) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                          (5.7)           (5.0)         (9.1) 
 Capitalised expenditure on 
  intangible assets                                         -               -         (0.3) 
 Proceeds on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                     0.8             4.2           6.1 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries                                -               -         (1.4) 
 (Costs)/proceeds of business 
  divestments                                           (0.5)             0.2           1.0 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                                           (27.1)          (36.3)        (86.5) 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Issue of share capital                   7             496.7           490.6         490.6 
 Dividends paid                           6                 -          (91.6)       (126.1) 
 Proceeds on allocation of treasury 
  shares                                                  0.3             2.2           2.3 
 New borrowings                                             -               -           9.9 
 Repayment of borrowings                              (281.5)         (292.0)       (497.0) 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Net cash from/(used in) financing 
  activities                                            215.5           109.2       (120.3) 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) in 
  cash and cash equivalents                             279.5           156.7        (72.1) 
 Exchange movements                                    (33.2)            43.1          14.3 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  start of period                                       236.2           294.0         294.0 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  end of period                                         482.5           493.8         236.2 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 
  and net debt 
 
                                                        As at           As at         As at 
                                                      30.6.17         30.6.16      31.12.16 
 GBPm                                             (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents                              482.5           493.8         236.2 
 Borrowings - current liabilities                      (57.9)          (93.7)        (60.9) 
 Borrowings - non-current liabilities                 (885.4)       (1,277.3)     (1,203.5) 
 Net debt                                             (460.8)         (877.2)     (1,028.2) 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Reconciliation of movements in 
  net debt 
 
                                                                                       Year 
                                                                                         to 
                                                         Half            Half 
                                                         year            year 
                                                   to 30.6.17      to 30.6.16      31.12.16 
 GBPm                                             (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Net debt at start of period                        (1,028.2)       (1,206.8)     (1,206.8) 
 Increase/(decrease) in cash 
  and cash equivalents per Cash 
  Flow Statement                                        279.5           156.7        (72.1) 
 New borrowings                                             -               -         (9.9) 
 Repayment of borrowings                                281.5           292.0         497.0 
 Exchange movements                                       6.4         (119.1)       (236.4) 
--------------------------------------                         --------------  ------------ 
 Net debt at end of period                            (460.8)         (877.2)     (1,028.2) 
--------------------------------------  -----  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 
 

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

For the half year ended 30 June 2017

1. Basis of preparation

This unaudited condensed interim financial information for the half year ended 30 June 2017 has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the Financial Conduct Authority, and with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union (EU) and applicable laws and regulations. It comprises the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the related notes (the Interim Financial Statements). This information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. These Interim Financial Statements have been reviewed, not audited.

The Directors believe, after making enquiries they consider to be appropriate, that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. The Directors have made this assessment after consideration of the Group's forecast operating cash flows and related assumptions, undrawn debt facilities, debt maturity review, analysis of debt covenants and in accordance with the Going Concern and Liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 2009, published by the Financial Reporting Council.

These Interim Financial Statements and the comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2016 do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Full accounts for that year have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts included a reference to matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, but did not contain any statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

The emphasis of matter paragraph included in the auditors' report for the year ended 31 December 2016 was as follows:

"In forming our opinion on the financial statements [the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts], which is not modified, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosures made in note 1 to the financial statements [the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts] concerning the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The matters explained in the Directors' going concern assessment on page 33 [in the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts] disclose that a shareholder vote is required in order to increase the share capital of the Company which is needed to raise additional capital through a Rights Issue and this has not yet taken place. The Rights Issue is fully underwritten on a standby basis, subject to customary conditions. These conditions, along with the other matters explained in note 1 to the financial statements [the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts] indicates the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern."

The shareholder vote referred to above was passed as proposed and the Rights Issue successfully completed in May 2017, raising GBP496.7m net of costs.

The Interim Results were approved by the Board of Directors and approved for issue on 2 August 2017. The report is being sent to shareholders on request and will be available to members of the public at Cobham plc's registered office at Brook Road, Wimborne, Dorset, BH21 2BJ, UK and on the Company's website, www.cobham.com.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied are consistent with those published in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 and are expected to be applied for the year ended 31 December 2017. From 1 January 2017 a number of amendments to existing standards, which were effective from 1 January 2017 and have been endorsed by the EU, have been adopted; however no changes to previously published accounting policies or other adjustments were required on their adoption.

In the interim financial statements, taxes on income are accrued using the best estimate of the weighted average tax rate that is expected to be applicable for the full financial year.

The Group will adopt IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, from 1 January 2018. When IFRS 15 is adopted in 2018 comparatives will be restated using the fully retrospective approach and this will result in amounts included in work in progress in respect of the contracts where revenue is recognised over time being recognised within trade receivables including margin. In the 2016 Annual Report a more detailed description of the expected impact of adopting IFRS 15 was provided. Cash flows will not be impacted by the Standard. The impact of IFRS 15 on the 2017 and 2018 results will depend on the contracts in force during the year, and the assessment of the impact of this new Standard continues to be refined with reference to contracts currently in place. While detailed work is ongoing, a preliminary assessment of the impact on the half year ended 30 June 2017 indicates that GBP125m of work in progress would be derecognised and replaced by trade receivables of GBP125m plus margin. The preliminary assessment of the impact on the December 2016 Balance Sheet indicates that GBP137m of work in progress would be derecognised and replaced by trade receivables gross of margin. After considering foreign exchange movements, the percentage impact on revenue and gross profit recognised in the half year ended 30 June 2017 is not expected to be material.

IFRS 16, effective from 1 January 2019, subject to EU endorsement, requires all leases to be recognised on the Balance Sheet. Broadly the Group will recognise leases currently treated as operating leases as a lease liability and a right-to-use asset, after adjusting for extension periods that are reasonably certain to be taken and discounting using the rate implicit in the lease or the incremental cost of borrowing. Management are currently assessing the impact of adopting this standard and considering the different transition options.

Definitions

Underlying measures

To assist with the understanding of earnings trends, the Group has included within its published financial statements non-GAAP measures including underlying operating profit and underlying profit. These are considered by the Board to be the most meaningful measures under which to assess the true operating performance of the Group.

The non-GAAP measures used are not defined terms under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. They are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP measures.

In order to provide a more comparable view year-on-year, underlying measures remove the distorting effects of the specific adjusting items described below. These are not considered to reflect the day to day operating results of the Group and are more clearly understood when presented separately. All underlying measures include the operational results of all businesses including those held for sale until the point of sale.

Underlying operating profit has been defined as operating profit from continuing operations excluding the specific adjusting items as described below:

-- business acquisition and divestment related items comprising the amortisation of intangible assets arising on business combinations, gains or losses arising on business divestments, adjustments to businesses held for sale, the writing off of the pre-acquisition profit element of inventory written up on acquisition, revaluation gains and losses arising on the original equity interests on stepped acquisitions, other direct costs associated with business combinations and terminated divestments, and adjustments to contingent consideration related to previously acquired businesses;

-- amounts related to prior periods' restructuring programmes which commenced before 2017. These are incremental to normal operations and non-recurring in nature. In 2017 and 2016, they relate to the integration of the Aeroflex businesses acquired in 2014;

-- changes in the marking to market of non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments and gains and losses arising on dividend related foreign exchange contracts; and

-- other items deemed by the Directors to be of an exceptional, non-operating nature including impairment of intangible assets and adjustments arising from the Balance Sheet review set out in the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts.

Further details of specific adjusting items can be found in note 3.

Underlying profit before taxation is defined as underlying operating profit less net underlying finance costs, which exclude business acquisition and divestment related items and non-recurring finance costs.

Net debt

Net debt is defined as the net of borrowings less cash and cash equivalents at the balance sheet date.

Free cash flow and operating cash flow

Free cash flow is defined as net cash from operating activities plus dividends received from joint ventures, less cash flows related to the purchase or disposal of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets but excluding payments relating to business acquisition and divestment related activities.

Operating cash flow is free cash flow before payment of tax, interest and restructuring costs.

Operating segments

The chief operating decision making body for the Group has been identified as the Board. It reviews the Group's internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Details of the composition and purpose of the Board can be found on pages 44 to 52 of the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts. The Group reports four operating segments whose revenue and results are reported to the Board as disclosed in note 2. All operating segments meet the definition of reportable segments as defined in IFRS 8.

The Board assesses the trading performance of operating segments based on revenue and underlying operating profit as defined above. Finance income, finance costs and taxation are not segmented and are reviewed by the Board on a consolidated basis.

 
 2. Segment information 
 GBPm                                      Half year to 30.6.17 (unaudited)   Half year to 30.6.16 (unaudited) 
----------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 Revenue 
 Communications and Connectivity                                      345.8                              328.5 
 Mission Systems                                                      202.5                              187.5 
 Advanced Electronic Solutions                                        268.4                              225.6 
 Aviation Services                                                    187.8                              175.7 
 Head office, other activities and 
  elimination of inter-segment items                                  (1.2)                              (0.6) 
----------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 Total Group revenue                                                1,003.3                              916.7 
----------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
 Profit before taxation 
 Communications and Connectivity                                       25.9                               21.9 
 Mission Systems                                                       24.5                               24.3 
 Advanced Electronic Solutions                                         21.2                               27.3 
 Aviation Services                                                     11.7                               21.2 
 Head office, other activities and 
  elimination of inter-segment items                                    6.6                                7.5 
----------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 Total Group underlying operating profit                               89.9                              102.2 
 Specific adjusting items (note 3)                                   (55.2)                            (114.2) 
 Net finance costs                                                   (20.4)                             (26.4) 
----------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation                                         14.3                             (38.4) 
----------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
 
 
 3. Specific adjusting items 
 Specific adjusting items as shown in the Income 
  Statement can be analysed as follows: 
                                                                         Half 
                                                    Half year            year 
                                                   to 30.6.17      to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                                             (unaudited)     (unaudited) 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Operating costs 
 Amortisation of intangible assets 
  arising on business combinations                       72.4            81.4 
 Amounts related to prior periods 
  restructuring programmes                                2.4             8.3 
 Derivative financial instruments                      (18.2)            25.1 
 Adjustments to revisions of the carrying 
  value of other assets provided at 
  31 December 2016                                      (1.4)               - 
 Profit on divestments                                      -           (0.6) 
                                                         55.2           114.2 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Taxation 
 Tax on specific adjusting items                       (18.4)          (30.1) 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Amortisation of intangible assets arising on business 
  combinations such as customer lists, technology 
  based assets and order book and trade names is not 
  included in underlying measures. 
 Amounts related to prior periods' restructuring 
  programmes were deemed as incremental to normal 
  operations and non-recurring in nature. These relate 
  to the integration of the Aeroflex businesses acquired 
  in 2014. 
 Derivative financial instruments excluded from underlying 
  measures includes changes in the marking to market 
  of non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments 
  together with gains and losses arising on dividend 
  related foreign exchange contracts. 
 Adjustments to revisions of the carrying value of 
  other assets provided at 31 December 2016 relate 
  to a provision against aged receivables which was 
  considered doubtful at 31 December 2016 but which 
  has been recovered during the period to 30 June 
  2017. 
 
 
 
 4. Finance income and costs 
                                                                        Half 
                                                   Half year            year 
                                                  to 30.6.17      to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                                            (unaudited)     (unaudited) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Bank interest                                           0.7             0.6 
 Other finance income                                    1.1             1.1 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total finance income                                    1.8             1.7 
 
 Interest on bank overdrafts and loans                (20.8)          (26.8) 
 Interest on net pension scheme liabilities            (1.1)           (0.9) 
 Other finance expense                                 (0.3)           (0.4) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total finance costs                                  (22.2)          (28.1) 
 
 Net finance costs                                    (20.4)          (26.4) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 
 5. Tax 
                                                                        Half 
                                                   Half year            year 
                                                  to 30.6.17      to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                                            (unaudited)     (unaudited) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Tax on underlying profit (effective 
  rate 23.6%; 2016: 22.0%)                              16.4            16.7 
 Tax on specific adjusting items (effective 
  rate 33.3%; 2016: 26.4%)                            (18.4)          (30.1) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total taxation credit                                 (2.0)          (13.4) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

The increase in the underlying tax rate reflects the expected geographic mix of profits for the full year. The Group is reviewing its internal financing structures and is in the process of resolving certain tax issues from prior years. Given this, and the expected geographical mix of profits, the underlying tax rate is anticipated to increase by 1-4% over the medium term, subject to any future changes in tax legislation.

The Group is subject to corporate and other tax rules in the jurisdictions where it conducts its business operations. Changes in tax rates, tax reliefs and tax laws, changes in practice or interpretation of the law by the relevant tax authorities, increasing challenges by relevant tax authorities, or any failure to manage tax risks adequately could result in increased charges, financial loss, penalties and reputational damage, which may materially adversely affect the Group's financial condition and results of operations. In addition, tax enforcement has become a higher priority for many tax authorities in jurisdictions in which the Group operates, which has led to an increase in tax audits, enquiries and challenges, or the testing through litigation of the boundaries of the correct interpretation of legislation. Tax authorities may also actively pursue additional taxes based on retroactive changes to tax laws and the Group may have disagreements with tax authorities which could result in a material restatement to the tax position. For example, the availability of certain interest deductions on one of the Group's internal financing arrangements, principally as a result of various US acquisitions, has been under challenge for some time. Over the life of this internal financing arrangement, the aggregate tax value of the interest deductions amounted to approximately GBP130m. If decided adversely to the

Group, this could lead to increased tax liabilities in excess of those provided in the Group's Balance Sheet, and result in a substantial tax payment becoming due. The Group has taken external advice and considers that it has strong support for its position. However, the timing and resolution of this issue is uncertain.

 
 6. Dividends 
                                                                     Year to 
                                     Half year       Half year 
                                    to 30.6.17      to 30.6.16      31.12.16 
 GBPm                              (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
-----------------------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Final dividend of 8.13p per 
  share for 2015                             -            91.6          91.6 
 Interim dividend of 2.03p 
  per share for 2016                         -               -          34.5 
-----------------------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Total dividend authorised 
  and paid during the period                 -            91.6         126.1 
-----------------------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

For the year ended 31 December 2016, a final dividend was not paid. As announced on 2 March 2017, the Board will not recommend either an interim or final dividend in respect of the financial year 2017 and it expects to resume dividend payments when it is prudent to do so.

 
 7. Earnings per ordinary share (EPS) 
                                                                              Half 
                                                                              year 
                                                                        to 30.6.16 
                                                       Half year 
                                                      to 30.6.17        (restated, 
                                                     (unaudited)        unaudited) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Basic EPS 
 Earnings attributable to owners 
  of the parent                           GBPm              16.3            (25.1) 
 Weighted average number of shares     million           2,084.2           1,556.7 
 Basic EPS                               pence               0.8             (1.6) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 Diluted EPS 
 Earnings attributable to owners 
  of the parent                           GBPm              16.3            (25.1) 
 Weighted average number of shares     million           2,084.2           1,556.7 
 Effect of dilutive securities                               2.6                 - 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Diluted number of shares              million           2,086.8           1,556.7 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 Diluted EPS                             pence               0.8             (1.6) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 

When losses are made, potentially dilutive shares have no impact on EPS.

 
                                                                               Half 
                                                                               year 
                                                                         to 30.6.16 
                                                       Half year 
                                                      to 30.6.17         (restated, 
                                                     (unaudited)         unaudited) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 Underlying EPS 
 Underlying profit attributable 
  to owners of the parent                 GBPm              53.1               59.0 
 Weighted average number of shares     million           2,084.2            1,556.7 
 Underlying EPS                          pence               2.5                3.8 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 
 Diluted EPS 
 Underlying profit attributable 
  to owners of the parent                 GBPm              53.1               59.0 
 Weighted average number of shares     million           2,084.2            1,556.7 
 Effect of dilutive securities                               2.6                4.0 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 Diluted number of shares              million           2,086.8            1,560.7 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 
 Underlying diluted EPS                  pence               2.5                3.8 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 

Following a 2 for 5 fully underwritten Rights Issue, 683,145,540 ordinary shares of 2.5 pence each were issued on 4 May 2017 at an issue price of 75p per share. Net proceeds of GBP496.7m were realised net of costs of GBP15.7m; GBP17.1m was recognised as share capital and GBP479.6m as share premium.

EPS for the comparative period above has been restated and adjusted by the bonus factor of 1.15 to reflect the bonus element of the Rights Issue, in accordance with IAS 33, Earnings Per Share.

At 30 June 2017, 90,102,594 (31 December 2016: 88,587,855) ordinary shares were held in Treasury, including 14,150,870 (31 December 2016: 12,636,131) shares held in the Cobham Employee Benefit Trust.

 
 8. Cash flow from operations 
                                                   Half year       Half year 
                                                  to 30.6.17      to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                                            (unaudited)     (unaudited) 
--------------------------------------  ----  --------------  -------------- 
 Operating profit/(loss)                                34.7          (12.0) 
 Non-cash items: 
  Share of post-tax profits of 
   joint ventures and associates                           -           (0.1) 
  Depreciation and amortisation                        113.8           116.0 
  Loss on sale of property, plant 
   and equipment                                           -             3.5 
  Business acquisition and divestment 
   related items                                           -           (0.6) 
  Derivative financial instruments                    (18.2)            25.1 
  Adjustments to revisions of 
   the carrying value of other 
   assets                                              (1.4)               - 
  Pension contributions in excess 
   of pension charges                                  (8.6)           (8.2) 
  Share based payments                                   2.3             1.3 
 Operating cash movements: 
  Increase in inventories                             (22.4)           (1.1) 
  Decrease in trade and other 
   receivables                                          40.0            24.5 
  Increase/(decrease) in trade 
   and other payables                                   27.0           (5.8) 
  Decrease in provisions                              (37.7)          (22.0) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Cash generated from operations                        129.5           120.6 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Cash generated from operations is reconciled to 
  free cash flow and operating cash flow as follows: 
 
                                                   Half year       Half year 
                                                  to 30.6.17      to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                                            (unaudited)     (unaudited) 
--------------------------------------  ----  --------------  -------------- 
 Cash generated from operations                        129.5           120.6 
 Tax paid                                             (17.0)           (9.7) 
 Net interest paid                                    (21.4)          (27.1) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Net cash from operating activities                     91.1            83.8 
 Purchase of property, plant 
  and equipment                                       (21.7)          (35.7) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                         (5.7)           (5.0) 
 Proceeds on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                    0.8             4.2 
 Business acquisition and divestment 
  related costs paid                                     0.1             6.7 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Free cash flow                                         64.6            54.0 
 Amounts related to prior periods 
  restructuring programmes                               5.3            17.2 
 Tax paid                                               17.0             9.7 
 Net interest paid                                      21.4            27.1 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Operating cash flow                                   108.3           108.0 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Underlying cash conversion                             120%            106% 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 
 9. Intangible assets 
                                                                       Year to 
                                                                      31.12.16 
                                             Half           Half 
                                             year           year 
                                       to 30.6.17     to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                                 (unaudited)    (unaudited)     (audited) 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount at start of 
  period                                  1,165.9        1,729.5       1,729.5 
 Additions                                    5.6            4.3           8.2 
 Additions - internally generated               -              -           0.3 
 Business divestments                           -              -         (1.0) 
 Disposals                                      -          (0.1)         (0.2) 
 Amortisation and impairment 
  of intangible assets arising 
  on business combinations                 (72.4)         (81.4)       (735.0) 
 Other amortisation                         (5.3)          (3.0)        (14.0) 
 Reclassifications                            0.3          (4.3)           2.0 
 Foreign exchange adjustments              (24.4)          124.0         176.1 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount at end of period         1,069.7        1,769.0       1,165.9 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 
 10. Property, plant and equipment 
                                                                          Year 
                                                                            to 
                                                                      31.12.16 
                                             Half           Half 
                                             year           year 
                                       to 30.6.17     to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                                 (unaudited)    (unaudited)     (audited) 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount at start of 
  period                                    422.9          379.9         379.9 
 Additions                                   22.3           39.0          81.5 
 Business divestments                           -              -         (0.9) 
 Disposals                                  (0.8)          (7.7)        (10.5) 
 Depreciation                              (36.0)         (31.5)        (72.2) 
 Reclassifications                          (0.3)          (0.9)         (2.3) 
 Foreign exchange adjustments               (5.1)           27.9          47.4 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount at end of period           403.0          406.7         422.9 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

Commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 
                                         As at           As at         As at 
                                       30.6.17         30.6.16      31.12.16 
 GBPm                              (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Commitments at end of period             12.5            21.6          14.3 
------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 
 11. Provisions 
                                                                      Year 
                                                                        to 
                                                                  31.12.16 
                                         Half           Half 
                                         year           year 
                                   to 30.6.17     to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                             (unaudited)    (unaudited)     (audited) 
------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 At start of period                   (237.9)        (142.5)       (142.5) 
 Additional provisions in the 
  period                               (10.6)          (7.1)       (176.5) 
 Utilisation of provisions               43.2           25.5          56.0 
 Provisions released                      1.5            7.8          43.0 
 Disposed with undertakings                 -              -           2.2 
 Reclassifications                        3.9            2.0         (2.0) 
 Foreign exchange adjustments             4.4         (10.2)        (18.1) 
 At end of period                     (195.5)        (124.5)       (237.9) 
------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Current liabilities                  (154.5)         (73.4)       (180.6) 
 Non-current liabilities               (41.0)         (51.1)        (57.3) 
                                      (195.5)        (124.5)       (237.9) 
------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

The movements in provisions in the period to 30 June 2017 primarily relate to contract loss provisions.

 
 12. Retirement benefit obligations 
                                                As at           As at         As at 
                                              30.6.17         30.6.16      31.12.16 
 GBPm                                     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Defined benefit scheme assets                  797.6           747.8         790.0 
 Defined benefit obligations                  (861.8)         (821.8)       (877.0) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Net liability at end of period                (64.2)          (74.0)        (87.0) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
                                                                               Year 
                                                                                 to 
                                                                           31.12.16 
                                                 Half            Half 
                                                 year            year 
                                           to 30.6.17      to 30.6.16 
 GBPm                                     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Net liability at start of period              (87.0)          (56.7)        (56.7) 
 Amount recognised in Income 
  Statement                                     (1.5)           (2.6)         (3.6) 
 Contributions paid by employer                   9.0             9.9          18.5 
 Actuarial gains/(losses) recognised 
  in OCI                                         14.5          (23.3)        (42.6) 
 Exchange differences                             0.8           (1.3)         (2.6) 
 Net liability at end of period                (64.2)          (74.0)        (87.0) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 

The estimated shortfall between the value of defined benefit pension scheme assets and the present value of future liabilities at 30 June 2017 has decreased by GBP22.8m since 31 December 2016, excluding the deferred tax impact. Actuarial gains of GBP6.1m on plan liabilities arose due to the decrease in the inflation rate projections partly offset by a decrease in the discount rate. This decrease in discount rate is partly hedged by liability driven investments which increased in value during the period, contributing to actuarial investment gains of GBP8.4m.

The fair value of major categories of scheme assets is as follows:

 
                                         As at           As at         As at 
                                       30.6.17         30.6.16      31.12.16 
 GBPm                              (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 UK equity instruments                    69.2            58.8          66.9 
 Overseas equities                        34.3            28.1          31.2 
 Emerging markets equities                23.1            18.8          21.2 
 Liability driven investments             81.3           103.6          79.0 
 Corporate bonds                          86.4            56.9          85.6 
 Private credit                           25.2               -          14.7 
 Diversified growth funds                148.7           165.2         146.1 
 Insurance contracts                     315.2           312.5         318.4 
 Other assets including cash              14.2             3.9          26.9 
                                         797.6           747.8         790.0 
------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 

The major assumptions of the Cobham Pension Plan are:

 
                                          As at           As at         As at 
                                        30.6.17         30.6.16      31.12.16 
                                    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
-------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Discount rate                             2.6%            2.9%         2.65% 
 RPI inflation assumption                  3.3%            3.0%         3.45% 
 CPI inflation assumption                  2.3%            2.0%         2.45% 
-------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Life expectancy in years: 
 Male member currently aged 
  65                                       87.6            87.8          87.6 
 Female member currently aged 
  65                                       89.6            89.8          89.6 
 Male member aged 65 in 2045               90.2            90.6          90.2 
 Female member aged 65 in 2045             92.3            92.7          92.3 
-------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

These assumptions are used by qualified actuaries to calculate the period end net pension liability in accordance with IAS 19, Employee benefits. Changes in these assumptions have no impact on the cash payments into the pension schemes. The cash payments are reassessed after every triennial valuation calculated on a funding basis using assumptions agreed by the Scheme trustees. A funding basis valuation typically produces a larger scheme deficit value than that calculated under IAS 19, primarily because the discount rate is based on a risk free rate compared to a corporate bond rate used for an IAS 19 valuation. The latest triennial valuation of the Cobham Pension Plan was at 1 April 2015 which requires GBP17.1m of contributions for 2017 and 2018, GBP9.6m in 2019 and GBP8.1m for each subsequent year to 2022.

 
 13. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities 
 The fair values of financial assets and liabilities 
  which are held at fair value and are measured on 
  a recurring basis are as follows: 
                                              As at           As at         As at 
                                            30.6.17         30.6.16      31.12.16 
 GBPm                                   (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
-----------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Financial assets 
  Derivative contracts (designated 
   as hedging instruments)                        -               -           0.3 
  Derivative contracts (not 
   hedge accounted)                            31.2            24.8          27.9 
 Financial liabilities 
  Derivative contracts (designated 
   as hedging instruments)                    (1.5)           (4.9)         (1.8) 
  Derivative contracts (not 
   hedge accounted)                          (51.9)          (67.9)        (72.6) 
                                             (22.2)          (48.0)        (46.2) 
 ----------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

The fair values of derivative financial instruments have been determined by the use of valuation techniques, primarily discounted cash flows, based on assumptions that are supportable by observable market prices or rates.

Financial assets and liabilities which are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently held at amortised cost include trade and other receivables, other financial assets, cash and cash equivalents, trade payables and other liabilities. The carrying values of these items are assumed to approximate to fair value due to their short term nature.

Borrowings are held at amortised cost which equates to fair value, except for the Group's fixed rate borrowings. At 30 June 2017 the fair value of fixed rate borrowings was GBP848.7m (30 June 2016: GBP1,043.5m, 31 December 2016: GBP932.8m) compared to a book value of GBP773.7m (30 June 2016: GBP902.6m, 31 December 2016: GBP848.9m).

14. Contingent and other liabilities

The Company and various of its subsidiaries are, from time to time, parties to various legal proceedings and claims. Management do not anticipate that the outcome of these, either individually or in aggregate, will have a material adverse effect upon the Group's financial position.

As announced in June, Cobham was notified by the Financial Conduct Authority that it had appointed investigators to ascertain whether the company had breached the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules between April 2016 and February 2017 and the Market Abuse Regulation between July 2016 and February 2017. The Group does not intend to update the market further until completion of the investigation.

As previously notified, the Group identified one, more significant, contractual breach dating back some years, in respect of goods provided into a geographic market representing only a small amount of revenue for the Group. The resolution of this matter remains uncertain; however, no further information is disclosed as it could be prejudicial.

The nature of much of the contracting work done by the Group means that there are reasonably frequent contractual issues, variations and renegotiations that arise in the ordinary course of business, whose resolution is uncertain and could materially impact the Group's future reported earnings. In particular, on fixed price development contracts, costs incurred and anticipated can significantly exceed amounts estimated at inception as a result of material enhancements to the specifications originally agreed under the contracts. Judgement is therefore required as regards the final costs of technical solutions, the outcome of negotiations with customers and the amounts recoverable under these contracts. The Group may take account of the advice of experts as required in making these judgements and believe that the outcome of negotiations will result in an appropriate recovery of costs. In the case where the Group is undertaking development activity on a PV basis but has given performance undertakings to the prospective customer then a liability for losses consequent upon the failure to meet such undertakings could exist.

In addition, contingent liabilities also exist in relation to tax liabilities as disclosed in note 5.

15. Related party transactions

Transactions between Cobham plc and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed. There were no material related party transactions during the periods covered by these Interim Financial Statements.

Statement of Key Risks and Uncertainties

The Risk Committee meets regularly to monitor and update the Group's risks and ensure mitigation activities are in place. As part of the interim process, the Committee concluded that the Group's principal risks identified on pages 36 to 39 of the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts remain valid and relate to:

   1.   Volatile macroeconomic environment; 
   2.   Market characteristics and contracting environment; 
   3.   Group strategy not being executed; 
   4.   Project and programme management not being effective; 

5. Borrowing agreements containing covenants that may not be complied with, and may not generate sufficient liquidity;

   6.   Shortage of appropriate skills and talent; 
   7.   Continuous improvement and transformation programmes not being successfully executed; 
   8.   Value creating M&A and divestment activity not being executed; 
   9.   Occurrence of an event leading to a significant business interruption; 

10. The integration benefits arising from the Aeroflex acquisition not being realised;

11. Failure to comply with laws and regulations;

12. Governance framework being poorly constructed and implemented;

13. Information assurance security measures being insufficient to prevent data loss;

14. Taxation liabilities being larger than anticipated;

15. The deficit within the Cobham Pension Plan changing.

Risk 5 above, that borrowing agreements containing covenants that may not be complied with, and may not generate sufficient liquidity, is considered to have reduced during the period, reflecting successful completion of the Rights Issue on 4 May 2017.

The Group's risk management process is detailed on pages 34 and 35 of the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts.

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge, these condensed Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R, namely:

-- an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

-- material related party transactions in the first six months of the financial year and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report.

The Directors of Cobham plc are as shown on pages 44 to 47 of the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts. On 31 July 2017, the following changes were announced, both effective 3 August 2017:

-- John McAdam is appointed as a Non-executive Director and the Senior Independent Director; and

-- Jonathan Flint stands down as a member of the Cobham Board and the Senior Independent Director.

A list of current Directors is maintained on the Cobham Group website: www.cobham.com.

On behalf of the Board

David Lockwood

Chief Executive Officer

David Mellors

Chief Financial Officer

3 August 2017

Independent review report to Cobham plc

Report on the Interim Results

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Cobham plc's interim financial information (the "Interim Financial Statements") in the Interim Results for the half year ended 30 June 2017. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Interim Financial Statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

What we have reviewed

The Interim Financial Statements comprise:

-- the Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the half year ended 30 June 2017;

   --   the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2017; 
   --   the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the period then ended; 
   --   the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the period then ended; and 
   --   the Notes to the Interim Financial Statements. 

The Interim Financial Statements included in the Interim Results for the half year ended 30 June 2017 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 1 to the Interim Financial Statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Responsibilities for the Interim Financial Statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the Directors

The Interim Results for the half year, including the Interim Financial Statements, are the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Results for the half year in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the Interim Financial Statements in the Interim Results for the half year based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the Company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of interim financial information involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the Interim Results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the Interim Financial Statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

3 August 2017

Notes:

(a) The maintenance and integrity of the Cobham plc website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

(b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

-ends-

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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