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VTU Vertu Motors Plc

69.20
1.40 (2.06%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Vertu Motors Plc LSE:VTU London Ordinary Share GB00B1GK4645 ORD 10P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  1.40 2.06% 69.20 68.50 68.90 70.00 67.80 70.00 541,982 16:35:18
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Motor Veh Dealer (used Only) 4.01B 25.53M 0.0749 9.19 234.46M

Vertu Motors PLC Half-year Results (7737B)

05/10/2022 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Vertu Motors (LSE:VTU)
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TIDMVTU

RNS Number : 7737B

Vertu Motors PLC

05 October 2022

5 October 2022

Vertu Motors plc ("Vertu", "Group")

Unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 August 2022

" Full year profits anticipated to be ahead of market expectations"

Vertu Motors plc, the automotive retailer with a network of 160 sales and aftersales outlets across the UK and a sector leading online presence, announces its interim results for the six months ended 31 August 2022 ("the Period").

Commenting on the results, Robert Forrester, Chief Executive, said:

"The first half has seen a strong trading performance with vehicle margin strength offsetting market driven volume shortfalls. The Group continues to benefit from its focus on operational excellence around cost, conversion and customer experience aided by continued digitalisation initiatives. Cashflow generation has been strong and the dividend for the first half has increased again.

The business is strategically very well placed with significant firepower to expand its footprint of franchised dealerships across the UK."

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

 
                                  H1 FY23       H1 FY22          FY22 
 Revenue                      GBP1,999.7m   GBP1,924.1m   GBP3,615.1m 
 Adjusted(1) profit before 
  tax                            GBP28.2m      GBP51.8m      GBP80.7m 
 Free Cash Flow                  GBP23.2m      GBP63.6m      GBP44.2m 
 Basic Adjusted(1) EPS              6.50p        11.32p        17.92p 
 Dividends per share                0.70p         0.65p         1.70p 
 Net Cash / (Debt)(2)            GBP17.8m      GBP57.3m      GBP16.2m 
 

HIGHLIGHTS

-- Delivery of strategy to grow scaled franchised dealership group with commencement of operations of Toyota in the West of Scotland

-- Revenues grew 3.9% and the Group is now anticipated to be the fourth largest automotive retailer in the UK by revenues

   --    Market share growth in all new vehicle channels with 6% new van market share achieved 
   --    Adjusted(1) profit before tax of GBP28.2m (H1 FY22: GBP51.8m), on revenues of GBP2.0bn 

-- Gross margin of 11.2% (H1 FY22: 11.6%) reflects continued strong pricing disciplines in all areas

-- Free Cash Flow of GBP23.2m in the Period and Net Cash(2) of GBP17.8m (28 February 2022: GBP16.2m)

-- Net tangible assets per share of 71.2p (28 February 2022: 66.8p) reflecting strong asset base and cashflow generation

-- 10.5m shares (representing 2.9% of share capital in issue on 1 March 2022) repurchased at a cost of GBP5.9m since 1 March 2022

-- Increased interim dividend of 0.70p per share declared, up from 0.65p in H1 FY22, payable in January 2023

CURRENT TRADING AND OUTLOOK

   --    The Board now anticipates that full year profits will be ahead of market expectations 
   --    Strong performance delivered in key month of September despite ongoing supply constraints 
   --    New and used vehicle supply constraints continue to be offset by continued higher margins 

-- Aftersales demand remains robust and increased technician resource is now in place to drive revenues

-- First major franchise to implement agency model on new retail sales will be Mercedes-Benz on 1 January 2023

-- Cost pressures evident, particularly energy costs. Energy strategy developed and being executed including approved capital investment. Cost is a key management focus

-- Government action regarding energy costs and National Insurance rates will benefit the Group in the second half

   --    Strong acquisition pipeline in place 

(1) Adjusted to remove share-based payments charge and amortisation of intangible assets

(2) Excludes lease liabilities, includes used vehicle stocking loans

Webcast details

Vertu management will make a webcast available for analysts and investors this morning on the Group's website https://investors.vertumotors.com/results/

For further information please contact:

 
 Vertu Motors plc 
 Robert Forrester, CEO   Tel: 0191 491 2121 
 Karen Anderson, CFO 
 Zeus Capital Limited 
 Jamie Peel              Tel: 020 3829 5000 
  Dominic King 
 Camarco 
 Billy Clegg             Tel: 020 3757 4983 
  Tom Huddart 
 

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("MAR"), and is disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of MAR.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

The Group continued to execute well during the period ended 31 August 2022, delivering an Adjusted(1) profit before tax of GBP28.2m. This is the second highest in the Group's history. There were significant highlights in the Period:

-- Enhancements to the Group's technological capabilities continue to be piloted and rolled out. Transparent, unified part exchange valuation capability is in place online and offline. Customer experience in service is being enhanced by the rollout of digital self-service check-in capability.

-- Successful growth exhibited via the continued roll-out of multi-franchise dealerships. Further progress in growth shown in developing the new West of Scotland Toyota business, and the acquisition of Wiper Blades Limited, an online retailer.

-- Strong people focus, with the delivery of enhanced benefits to colleagues, enrichment of training opportunities and improved engagement through colleague forums. The Group has continued to record excellent scores in quarterly colleague satisfaction surveys.

-- Enhanced brand awareness through media presence and the commercial partnerships of the Group's three trading brands: Bristol Street Motors, Vertu Motors and Macklin Motors.

I am very proud to see how every colleague has contributed to the success of the Group and I would like to thank them for this. The Board continues to function well and undertook a review of the Group's strategy and execution against it during September. I believe that progress in this regard has been strong and the next twelve months should see this progress continue.

The Group's excellent financial position, continued investment in its colleagues and systems and its established track record of execution gives me confidence that we will continue to deliver on our strategic objectives. The Group has the scale and firepower to take advantage of the considerable sector changes working in partnership with the Group's Manufacturer partners through accretive consolidation of this fragmented market.

Andy Goss, Chairman

(1) Adjusted to remove share-based payments charge and amortisation of intangible assets

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

Update on Strategy Execution and Associated Risks

The Group's key long-term strategic objectives were summarised in the Annual Report issued in May 2022. The core goal is: To deliver growing, sustainable cashflows from operational excellence in the franchise automotive retail sector. The strategic objectives of the Group are set out below:

-- To grow as a major scaled franchised dealership group and to develop our portfolio of Manufacturer partners, whilst being mindful of industry development trends, to maximise long-run returns.

-- To be at the forefront of digitalisation in the sector, delivering a cohesive 'bricks and clicks' strategy:

o Optimise our omnichannel retail offering through leveraging the 'Click2Drive' technology and utilising this important sub-brand to promote its usage.

o Digitalise aftersales processes to improve customer service.

o Reduce the cost base of the Group by delivering efficiency through the use of technology.

o Utilise data driven decision making to generate enhanced returns.

-- To develop and motivate the Group's colleagues to ensure operational excellence is delivered constantly across the business.

-- To develop ancillary businesses to add revenue and returns that complement the core business.

An update on progress in executing this strategy over the Period is set out below:

   1.            Developing the Scale of the Group 

The Group has an excellent financial, operational and technological platform allowing it to capitalise on sector opportunities:

   --          Financial capacity 

The Group's balance sheet strength is underpinned by a significant freehold and long leasehold property portfolio with a net book value of GBP243.8m and a net cash position at the end of the Period of GBP17.8m. There is significant opportunity to leverage the strong balance sheet to provide firepower for acquisitive growth. The Board has a conservative attitude to debt funding, targeting a long-term debt to EBITDA ratio of sub 1.5 times and has a preference to match the term of debt to the nature of secured assets. For example, this may include the use of longer-term mortgage type debt, with security over freehold property assets provided. The Group's capital allocation disciplines include a rigorous assessment of potential acquisitions to ensure appropriate return hurdle rates are met. High sector earnings over the last 18 months will be disregarded by the Group, particularly in a cost inflationary environment, when assessing acquisition opportunities to ensure appropriate deployment of capital. The Group will continue to apply this very disciplined approach to accretive, acquisitive growth ensuring only the right opportunities are executed to drive long-term success and shareholder value.

   --          Management capacity 

The Group has a stable and experienced senior management team, with an established track record of execution and performance delivery. The senior management team was augmented in the Period with the appointment of a Chief Technology Officer (CTO). Bruce Clark was promoted into this newly created role, which has a place on the Group's CEO Committee, in April 2022. This appointment marked a further step change in the Group's focus on technology strategy and the management bandwidth to deliver the Group's strategic technology plans. Further recruitment was undertaken to backfill Bruce's previous role, appoint a new Head of Data and augment management and capability in digital marketing.

The senior management team has very much an "owner" mentality and sets the "tone from the top" to ensure that the Group's culture is appropriate and consistent across all its operations. This ensures the d elivery of the Group's Mission Statement ("To deliver an outstanding customer motoring experience through honesty and trust") through application of the Group's Values ("Professionalism, Passion, Recognition, Integrity, Respect, Opportunity and Commitment").

   --          Operational systems platform 

The Group's in-house developed systems provide uniform processes and control, as well as live management information and data to allow speedy and appropriate decision making. These systems continue to be developed and improved. Acquired businesses are quickly migrated onto this scalable technology and process platform to ensure control is quickly established, performance improvement opportunities are highlighted, and synergies maximised. The scale of the Group allows ongoing investment in systems development to augment the Group's customer offering and to drive efficiencies in process automation.

   --          Brand strength 

The Group operates three major customer facing brands in the UK: Bristol Street Motors, Macklin Motors and Vertu Motors. Bristol Street Motors remains one of the top three sector brands. Each of the Group's brands are supported by extensive TV campaigns, sports sponsorships, partnerships and digital marketing initiatives.

   --          Execution of growth strategy in the Period 

The Group has the brand strength and financial, operational, and management capabilities to continue to add additional franchised outlets to the business. We are ambitious to do so. The Group also continues to evaluate and execute multi-franchising actions in its locations to maximise the long-term profitability of each location.

The Period saw the Group execute on this strategy for growth as set out below:

-- On 1 April 2022 the Group opened Macklin Motors Toyota in Darnley, South Glasgow. This dealership represents the first of a number of dealerships to be opened, following the Group being awarded the Toyota franchise in the West of Scotland territory. The second dealership, located in the Group's former Ford premises in Hamilton, will open in October 2022 following the completion of a showroom refurbishment to Toyota standards.

-- On 1 May 2022, the Group opened a further Bristol Street Motor Nation used car outlet in newly acquired leasehold premises at Stockton, Teesside. This is a large used car operation in a prime location in the town.

-- Work is being finalised on the introduction of sales outlets for Vauxhall and Citroen alongside the Group's Peugeot operation in Harlow. The outlets will open later this month and follow the move of the aftersales operation off site to a new larger dedicated aftersales operation.

-- The LEVC franchise commenced covering Scotland and the North East of England as part of the Group's Taxi Centre operation.

Pruning activities were undertaken in the Period. The Group's single Jeep sales outlet in Beaconsfield ceased operation and the Ford outlet in Hamilton closed to allow for the redevelopment of the site for the Toyota franchise alongside Mazda. In addition, the Group closed its accident repair centre in Chesterfield in the Period in order to facilitate further multi-franchising opportunities.

On 1 July 2022, the Group also executed on its strategy to add complementary ancillary businesses with the purchase of Wiper Blades Limited for a net cash consideration of GBP2.3m. This business complements the Group's existing Sittingbourne based AceParts online parts sales operation, which sells to consumers via Marketplaces, and augments the Powerbulbs business purchased in March 2021, adding another parts ecommerce website, with good reach and rankings, to the Group's online parts business.

   2.            Digitalisation Developments 
   --          Omnichannel retail sales developments 

The Group was the first UK retailer in 2017 to offer full online retailing of used cars in the UK and continues to be at the forefront of developments to provide customers with innovative ways to purchase and interact online. The Group's online retailing proposition is branded 'Click2Drive' supported by the Group's sponsorship of 'W-Series' racing, under the Bristol Street Motors brand umbrella. In October 2021 the Group launched the concierge service to increase conversion of sales online. The concierge acts as a personal shopper for customers online, co-ordinating all interaction with the customer, including liaison with the Group's 160 sales outlets. Over 850 vehicles have now been delivered to Group customers using this service, since its launch in late October 2021.

Further development of the Group's sales process has been undertaken to further align the online and dealership customer sales journey and improve efficiency. The Group's used car inventory analytics and pricing system, already in place across the dealership network for inventory management, has now been linked to the Group's sales system to provide part exchange valuations to customers whether online or in the showroom. This results in a transparent and unified part exchange valuation to customers irrespective of customer journey and provides great consistency of valuation. The early signs are that this innovation is augmenting used car margins, increasing part exchange rates and providing an enhanced omnichannel experience.

   --          Digitalisation of aftersales 

The Group's aftersales functions, which include vehicle service and mechanical repair, accident repair and parts supply, represent a significant and important proportion of overall profitability. As seen in the digitalisation of sales processes, there is also an increasingly important role for digital within aftersales operations.

The Group's customers have long been able to book their vehicle service appointment fully online, and over 40,000 service bookings were made online in the Period, a growth of 10% compared to H1 FY22. Customers in the Group's BMW dealerships are now also able to utilise self-service check in technology when attending a dealership for a vehicle repair or service. 'ATM' style machines in the dealership capture customer details and allow customers to select additional products, such as four-wheel alignment, air conditioning decontamination or even whether they wish to have their vehicle cleaned whilst with the Group. The technology also asks the customer to confirm where they have parked their vehicle on site before allowing them to safely deposit their vehicle keys. The technology is integrated into Group systems and can allow the further development of self-service check out and payment. Group experience to date shows this technology results in improved add-on sales, and enhanced customer experience and productivity levels. These systems will be rolled out across all Group aftersales operations in the coming months.

Accessory sales post vehicle delivery are also being enhanced in pilots within the Group using the interaction of targeted emails with full online retailing capability via Group shops within digital market places.

There remains significant opportunity for further digitalisation of the customer aftersales journey and the Group is working on several developments in this regard to ensure that customers are delighted and retained, efficiency is enhanced and costs reduced.

   --          Digitalisation to improve efficiency and reduce cost 

The Group has always been very focused on the detailed management of its cost base and has been successful in the digitalisation of processes to drive efficiency and therefore reduce costs per transaction. We have continued to develop significant Robotic Process Automation (RPA) capacity, and our Robots are currently executing a major customer data cleanse. This aids efficiency by ensuring our outbound marketing activity is targeted only at customers who still own the vehicle. The Group now has so many Robots, operating to avoid manual data processing in various areas of our activity, that we have Robots who manage the Robots. The Group is also in the process of rolling out digital payment solutions for both vehicle and aftersales payments via open banking, again improving flexibility for customers while increasing payment security and reducing payment transaction costs.

   3.            Recruiting, Retaining and Developing Colleagues 

It is a priority of the Group to develop and motivate the Group's colleagues to ensure the delivery of operational excellence. One of the most significant challenges in the business remains workforce recruitment and retention. The number of UK job vacancies remains at high levels and there is low unemployment. The Group saw high vacancy levels throughout the Period in line with the wider UK, with Group colleague turnover rising back to historic pre-pandemic levels.

A number of initiatives have been undertaken to ensure that the Group remains an employer of choice in the sector. The Group launched dealership colleague forums in FY22, a formalised way in which colleagues of all levels can provide their feedback on work matters. Forums have had access to the Non-executive director for colleague engagement, Pauline Best, and action has been taken on much of the feedback received. For example, enhanced pay and benefits, such as increased holiday entitlement for long serving colleagues, have been applied. Vacancy levels in the Group have significantly reduced in recent months to approximately 400 vacancies.

The Group has long been committed to extensive investment in the development of all colleagues to provide opportunity to those who are talented and driven to succeed. Current programmes include a degree apprentice scheme, technician and customer service apprentice schemes. Development programmes to facilitate progression to management roles have been scaled up reflecting the increased size of the Group and to increase overall management capability.

   4.            Priorities of Cost, Conversion and Customer Experience 

Considering the inflationary cost pressures facing the Group, which have not been previously evident over the Group's 16-year history, three management priorities were established at the start of the current financial year: Cost, Conversion and Customer Experience.

   a)    Cost management 

The right mindset and culture of cost management is vital. The Group relaunched its 'War on Waste' initiative to drive behavioural change, particularly around energy use, given escalating costs. A 5.3% reduction in the Group's electricity consumption was achieved in the Period when compared to the six-months ended 31 August 2021. These energy savings were largely delivered through improved housekeeping and behaviours. The Group is currently in the process of rolling out LED lighting across its dealership network which will be complete by the end of September 2023. As an example, LED lighting installed in the Group's central services building in Gateshead in April 2022 has delivered a 10% electricity usage reduction.

The Board have recently approved a GBP3m capital expenditure programme for the next 12 months to invest in solar power generation capability at 46 of the Group's freehold properties. This investment is intended to generate around 10% of the current Group's electricity requirement and has an expected payback of around 4.5 years. This will aid energy security for the Group and reduce overall expected costs compared to using the grid in the future.

Savings on gas usage were also delivered in the Period, aided by the warmer conditions experienced in the UK. The Group is nevertheless focused on maintaining strong disciplines in the use of gas as we enter the winter months.

The Group continues to focus on cost management and the identification of further areas of saving or efficiency of process. These efforts continue to be co-ordinated by the long-standing Bureaucracy, Efficiency and Productivity committee which meets bi-monthly and is chaired by the CEO.

   b)    Maximisation of conversion of enquiries to revenues 

The Group is seeking to increase the conversion of opportunities to revenues in both the sales and aftersales areas through a focus on process, measurement and use of technology. Maximising the return from the Group's significant marketing spend is a key priority. Examples of developments in this area include:

-- Simplification of part-exchange valuation and automated first offers so that customers can be quickly provided with the cost to change their car without any need for management involvement.

-- Roll out of "Reserve it Now" functionality allowing GBP99 vehicle deposits to be taken on-line, via concierge personal shoppers, or in the dealership. This functionality has been embraced by customers, with over 1,500 "Reserve it Now" deposits taken in August 2022 alone. Overall, conversion to a sale when such a deposit is taken was over 60%.

   --      Enhanced follow up of lost sales opportunities through digital and contact centre activity. 
   --      The concierge function enhancing online sales conversion. 

-- Enhanced training capability in sales and service to ensure all colleagues have the right skills.

-- Continuation of the industry's most extensive phone and physical visit mystery shopping programme to ensure processes and customer experiences are robust and training needs identified: Scores have significantly increased over the Period.

   --      Self-service check-in in service increasing add-on sale penetration. 

-- All inbound retail parts sales enquiries now routed to a central team of parts experts in Gateshead to make the sale, ensuring enhanced consistency of process and customer experience.

   c)    Customer experience to drive retention and further sales 

Delivery of the Group's Mission 'to deliver an outstanding customer motoring experience through honesty and trust' remains vital to improving retention of customers into both the Group's service departments and for future vehicle sales. Great experiences boost retention, recommendation rates and profit per transaction. In addition, positive online reviews provide a fantastic and vital window into the Group's service delivery for prospective customers.

The Group is targeting a significant improvement in the retention of vehicle sales customers, through the execution of its digitalisation and customer focused developments. This includes the establishment of 'renewal hubs' for both new and used car sales. Colleagues in these hubs contact previous customers at the time they are likely to be in the market to change their vehicle to create consequent sales opportunities.

The Group has also developed a digital "Recommend a Friend" referral scheme to multiply the number of sales from the original customer sale by encouraging customer referrals. The new system is to be piloted in Macklin Motors in November.

Strategic Summary

Our experienced management team, strong brands, digital prowess and financial strength, ensure the Group is well positioned to take advantage of the opportunities arising and as a team, we remain ambitious to do so. We will continue to innovate and execute to ensure that the Group excels in meeting customer needs in order to overcome any demand and supply headwinds that may arise. We will ensure that capital is allocated to those activities, locations and franchises that are best placed to meet the competitive challenges arising and to provide the best growth opportunities and maximise long-term return on invested capital. We will leverage our proven strengths and execute on our business ideas such as cost saving initiatives, continued development of our colleagues, accelerating brand growth and pursuing new business opportunities. In essence, we have a long-standing plan and will execute it.

Current Trading and Outlook

The Board now anticipates that profits for the financial year ending 28 February 2023 will be higher than current market expectations.

September trading saw a continuation of market trends seen in the first half of the financial year. New car, fleet and commercial volumes were subject to significant supply constraints and uncertainty. Volume shortfalls were again offset in part by strong margins. Manufacturer bonus levels on a quarterly basis reduced, due to the volume trends. Overall new car, fleet and commercial profits were therefore down year on year.

Used car markets remain stable in terms of pricing, reflecting supply constraints. Demand was subdued in the month as consumer demand levels were impacted by energy concerns and the passing of the Queen. Margins remained strong.

Service demand remained strong and higher technician resource levels are helping to drive increased revenues. September was impacted by the loss of aftersales revenue when the business closed for the National Day of Mourning for the Queen's funeral.

Overall, profit levels in the month were, as anticipated, behind last year, but September profitability was the third highest recorded for this month in the Group's history.

A tight supply environment for new and used vehicles is anticipated to continue well into the next financial year. Margins are therefore expected to remain strong and used car pricing robust. Higher resource levels in the Group should help to underpin a strong aftersales contribution.

Future consumer confidence levels will be key in determining retail vehicle demand and recent Government action around tax cuts and support for energy prices give the prospect of supporting consumer demand in the months ahead. The Board remains cautious in this regard.

A number of the Group's Manufacturer partners are actively involved in consulting on the introduction of agency models for the sale of new retail cars. These models change the nature of the profit and loss account for these sales and reduce working capital requirements. Mercedes-Benz will be the first major Manufacturer to make this transition on 1 January 2023. The Board does not currently anticipate a material change to overall profitability from these changes.

Cost control remains a major focus for management. Government support for business energy costs in the next six months and a reduction in employer's national insurance also provide some relief from the inflationary pressures facing the Group and their impact on costs.

The Board believes that the Group is very well positioned to deliver on its stated strategy and to take advantage of the increasing opportunities in the UK sector. A good pipeline of acquisitions is apparent.

Robert Forrester, CEO

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER'S REVIEW

The Group's income statement for the Period is summarised below:

 
                                                                     H1 FY23 
                                                                      Var to 
                                              H1 FY23     H1 FY22    H1 FY22 
                                              GBP'000     GBP'000          % 
 
 Revenue                                    1,999,712   1,924,134        3.9 
                                           ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Gross Profit                                 223,721     223,121        0.3 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating expenses excluding Government 
  support                                   (192,417)   (173,261)     (11.1) 
 Government support(3)                              -       5,611          - 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating expenses reported                (192,417)   (167,650)     (14.8) 
                                           ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjusted Operating Profit                     31,304      55,471     (43.6) 
 Net Finance Charges                          (3,087)     (3,638)       15.1 
                                           ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjusted Profit Before Tax                    28,217      51,833     (45.6) 
 Non-Underlying items(4)                      (1,278)       (731)     (74.8) 
                                           ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit Before Tax                             26,939      51,102     (47.3) 
 Taxation                                     (5,416)    (13,597) 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 Profit After Tax                              21,523      37,505 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 

(3) includes receipts under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and business rates relief

(4) Non-underlying items represent share-based payment charge and amortisation of intangible assets

The Group delivered an adjusted profit before tax of GBP28.2m in the Period, which was reduced, as anticipated, from the record result delivered in H1 FY22 of GBP51.8m. Revenue grew to GBP2.0bn, a growth of 3.9% aided by new and used average vehicle sales prices. Despite these price rises, gross margin of 11.2% was delivered which remains strong by historic standards, reflecting supply constraints and strong pricing disciplines.

Revenue and Gross Profit by Department

An analysis of total revenue and gross profit by department is set out below:

 
                          H1 FY23     H1 FY22     H1 FY23 
                                                   Var to 
                          GBP'000     GBP'000     H1 FY22 
 Revenue                                                % 
 New                      557,640     530,766         5.1 
 Fleet & Commercial       428,715     445,189       (3.7) 
 Used                     854,466     804,792         6.2 
 Aftersales               158,891     143,387        10.8 
                       ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total Group Revenue    1,999,712   1,924,134         3.9 
 
 Gross Profit 
 New                       47,435      38,853        22.1 
 Fleet & Commercial        20,146      18,757         7.4 
 Used                      67,113      82,361      (18.5) 
 Aftersales                89,027      83,150         7.1 
                       ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total Gross Profit       223,721     223,121         0.3 
 
 Gross Margin 
 New                         8.5%        7.3%         1.2 
 Fleet & Commercial          4.7%        4.2%         0.5 
 Used                        7.9%       10.2%       (2.3) 
 Aftersales(5)              45.4%       47.5%       (2.1) 
                       ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total Gross Margin         11.2%       11.6%       (0.4) 
                       ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

(5) Aftersales margin expressed on internal and external revenues

The total volumes of vehicles sold by the Group and like-for-like trends against market data are set out below:

 
                                                  Like-for-like 
                                                         Change 
                           H1 FY23       H1 FY22       (H1 FY23 
                                                       % Var to 
                       Total Units   Total Units       H1 FY22) 
 
Used retail vehicles        43,022        49,697        (15.2%) 
New retail cars             17,673        18,086         (7.0%) 
Motability cars              4,711         4,865         (7.5%) 
---------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
Direct fleet cars            9,205         8,713         (5.5%) 
Agency fleet cars            2,317         2,982        (31.9%) 
---------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
Total fleet cars            11,522        11,695        (12.2%) 
Commercial vehicles          8,707         9,915        (14.8%) 
                       -----------  ------------  ------------- 
Total New vehicles          42,613        44,561        (10.2%) 
                       -----------  ------------  ------------- 
Total Vehicles              85,635        94,258        (12.8%) 
                       -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 
                                                      UK Market 
                                     Variance(6)         (SMMT) 
                       New Retail 
                        Car               (4.2%)         (2.8%) 
                       Motability 
                        Car                11.8%        (19.3%) 
                       Fleet Car           15.8%        (28.0%) 
                       Commercial          10.7%        (25.5%) 
                       -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 

(6) Represents the variance of like-for-like Group volumes to the UK trends reported by SMMT

Used retail vehicles

The used vehicle market in the UK experienced unprecedented market dynamics throughout 2021, as tightness in used vehicle supply coincided with a period of strong customer demand for used vehicles. These trends resulted in extraordinary increases in the price of used vehicles in the UK, with three-year-old vehicles increasing by one-fifth of their value from May to August 2021. In 2022, supply of used vehicles has remained constrained due to muted new car registrations resulting in lower part exchange levels and defleeting by fleets. Demand has stabilised as the 'pent-up' boost post lockdowns eased. This balance in supply and demand has resulted in stability of used vehicle pricing in the UK, despite values remaining comparatively high. Average three-year-old vehicle values dropped just 2.1% between May and August 2022, with a higher decline of 5-8% historically expected over this same period. Group gross profits per unit remain in excess of historic norms, although there has been some decline from the extraordinary levels experienced last year. The Group's like-for-like used vehicle volumes were 15.2% lower in the Period reflecting the prevailing supply and demand dynamics in the market compared to the exceptional conditions of last year.

The Group monitors the pricing and supply environment and has continued to develop its used vehicle pricing and analytical tools to optimise gross profit generation and control inventory. The Group appointed an experienced Head of Used Car Buying in August 2022 to facilitate additional central procurement of inventory, augmenting the existing direct from consumer and dealership purchasing activity. Ensuring a good supply of used vehicle inventory will be vital in the next few years. Overall, despite supply constraints, the Group increased the number of used retail vehicles in inventory at 31 August 2022 compared to 28 February by 4%, whilst the overall value of used retail inventory was GBP5m lower as pricing eased from the highs of 2021 and the Group targeted older, lower priced vehicles.

As a result of the trends noted above, Group gross profit from the sale of used vehicles totalled GBP67.1m for the Period (H1 FY22: GBP82.4m). The following like-for-like variances arose:

   --    GBP15.8m reduction in gross profit generated from used vehicle sales 
   --    15.2% less used retail units sold 
   --    Gross profit per unit of GBP1,579 (H1 FY22: GBP1,665) 
   --    Average selling price of GBP19,958 per unit, a 23.2% increase from H1 FY22 levels 
   --    Gross margin of 7.9% (H1 FY22: 10.3%) reflecting higher sales prices 

New retail cars and Motability sales

UK retail registrations continue to be impacted by reduced supply, driven by well documented component shortages (including semi-conductors) and general global supply chain disruption. In the light of these ongoing supply constraints, in July 2022 the SMMT reduced its full-year outlook by 7% to 1.60 million units, from the previous forecast published in April 2022 of 1.72 million. Registrations at this level represent a significant reduction compared to average UK new vehicle registration volumes pre-pandemic. Against this backdrop, the Group's like-for-like new retail vehicle volumes declined by 7.0% in the Period when compared to the six months ended 31 August 2021. SMMT private registrations declined by 2.8%. A number of the Group's volume franchises saw significant curtailment of supply compared to the market in general which impacts the Group's retail market share. New retail order bank levels in this channel are at a record high reflective of continued success of the Group's sales teams in taking orders.

UK Motability registrations were also impacted by supply constraints and were lower by 19.3% in the Period, compared to the six months ended 31 August 2021. Motability is a lower margin channel and has seen more supply restrictions than the retail channel in general. The Group represents the largest Motability fleet in the UK, accounting for approximately 5% of scheme customers. The Group consistently performs at a high level in terms of Motability customer service, and in Q2 2022 received 25% of all geographically awarded Motability dealer awards for that period. The Group's Motability volumes in the Period were significantly ahead of the market, declining by 7.5% on a like-for-like basis, representing a UK market share of 5.6% (H1 FY22: 4.7%). This outperformance reflected several of the Group's franchises providing good supply into the channel relative to the overall market and taking significant market share as customers on the scheme sought to change their vehicle.

The Group saw significantly improved gross profit retention on new vehicle sales, through the application of effective pricing disciplines. Consumers continue to accept long lead times, with order bank levels remaining very high. The Group is not experiencing significant cancellation levels. Compared to the six months ended 31 August 2021, the following trends were apparent on a like-for-like basis for the New Retail and Motability sales channel:

-- A GBP7.7m increase in gross profit generated, despite a 7.0% reduction in the number of new retail units delivered

   --    Gross profit per unit of GBP2,124, a rise of 25.7% from GBP1,690 
   --    An average selling price of GBP24,294 per unit, a 13.2% increase 
   --    Gross margin rose to 8.5% from 7.3% 
   --    Order bank of 13,000 new retail units and 6,500 Motability units at the end of the Period 

Fleet & Commercial vehicle sales

The UK car fleet market remains perhaps the hardest hit by the restrictions in the supply of new vehicles, as Manufacturers divert limited capacity to higher margin, retail channels. Registration volumes in the UK car fleet market have declined 28.0% in the Period compared to the six months ended 31 August 2021. Like-for-like, the Group delivered 10,190 fleet cars in the Period, representing a decline of 12.2% compared to H1 FY22, which was significantly ahead of the market trends. The Group continues to invest in its fleet sales capacity in order to take market share. Margins strengthened again with the Group adopting strong pricing disciplines.

The Group saw a 14.8% fall in the like-for-like volume of new commercial vehicles sold which represented an increase in market share, with the market back 25.5% over the Period compared to the six months to 31 August 2021. The market fall reflected supply constraints and a moderating of demand after the demand frenzy created by lockdowns on the courier and online delivery market for vans.

When compared to the six-month period ended 31 August 2021, the following fleet and commercial trends were seen on a like-for-like basis:

-- A GBP1.0m increase in gross profit, despite the significant reduction in the number of units sold

   --    Record gross profit per unit of GBP999, a rise of 15.1% from GBP868 
   --    Gross margin rising to 4.7% from 4.2% 
   --    Strong forward order bank of over 24,000 units as at the end of August 2022 

Aftersales

The Group's aftersales operations are a vital contributor to Group profitability, generating almost 40% of total gross profit. Due to the exceptional conditions in the petrol forecourt market in the Period, the results for the Group's forecourt have been split out. Overall, compared to the six-month period ended 31 August 2021 the following like-for-like trends in aftersales performance were witnessed:

 
                                          Accident 
                                  Parts    & Smart     Forecourt 
                      Service               Repair                   Total 
                      GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Revenue(7)            80,457    93,264      9,866         6,747   190,334 
 Revenue(7) change      3,692     7,411      2,298         3,253    16,654 
 Revenue(7) change 
  (%)                    4.8%      8.6%      30.4%         93.1%      9.6% 
 Gross profit 
  change                1,190     2,001      1,116           113     4,420 
 Gross margin(8) 
  H1 FY23 (%)           74.8%     22.5%      53.2%          5.9%     45.6% 
 Gross margin(8) 
  H1 FY22 (%)           76.8%     22.1%      54.7%          8.1%     47.4% 
 Margin change 
  (%)                  (2.0%)      0.4%     (1.5%)        (2.2%)    (1.8%) 
 

(7) includes internal and external revenues

(8) Aftersales margin expressed on internal and external revenues

   --    Service 

Performance in the Group's service departments in 2021 was impacted by higher-than-average levels of technician vacancies and by covid related absences. To address colleague recruitment and retention, a Group wide salary review was undertaken and implemented for technicians in November 2021. The impact of this review is apparent in the 2% reduction in gross margin as expected with technician salary costs included in aftersales department cost of sales. The Group has successfully increased the number of technicians recruited in the Period.

The Group executed well on its retention and aftersales processes, improving sales of additional work and products. The Group's customer retention strategies focus on ensuring vehicle sales customers return to the Group for their service, whether they have purchased a new or used vehicle. Service plans, through which customers pay monthly or upfront for their annual service are a vital part of retention, with approx. 170,000 of the Group's customers currently holding live service plans either with the Group or its Manufacturer partners (28 February 2022: 160,000). These initiatives meant that the Group delivered a 2.5% growth in like-for-like retail labour hours sold in the Period. Overall, despite the increase in retail labour hours sold, total service labour hours declined because of a reduction in warranty work undertaken by the Group on behalf of its Manufacturer partners. The significant decline in the 0-3-year vehicle parc due to supply constraints and the impact of lockdowns in recent years is the major reason for this fall in warranty hours sold. Overall, the vehicle parc is anticipated to increase in the UK between now and 2030 which will aid aftersales demand and help offset any negative impact of electrification.

Like-for-like service revenues grew compared to H1 FY22 despite the reduction in hours sold as an improvement in revenue generated per labour hour was achieved and the Group was successful in growing sales of add-on products such as tyres in the Period. Of the 4.8% increase in like-for-like service revenues, approximately two thirds arose due to an increase in the labour rates charged to sales departments for internal work undertaken in the service departments. This increase was implemented recognising higher technician costs.

Like-for-like gross margin percentages on vehicle servicing fell to 74.8% (H1 FY22: 76.8%) reflecting the rise applied to technician salaries despite the rise in internal labour rates. Another factor in the declining margin is that a significant number of technicians have been recruited who are new to the franchise operated and their efficiency is lower as they are trained and build their franchise knowledge. There is also increased dislocation in parts supply to the dealerships from Manufacturers which results in reduced efficiency as the Group awaits parts to complete repairs.

   --    Parts 

Parts revenues in the Core Group grew GBP7.4m (8.6%) compared to H1 FY22, as the Group gained market share and the accident repair market returned to more normalised levels of demand. The centralisation of inbound parts retail phone enquiries with orders taken in Gateshead has contributed to increased parts retail sales. Overall gross margins in parts rose from 22.1% to 22.5%.

   --    Accident and Smart Repair 

The Group continues to grow its Smart Repair operations, increasing the size of the fleet to 120 cosmetic and alloy wheel repair vans, up from 75, to serve both the Group's dealerships and external customers across the UK. The expansion of these operations has been vital as the Group has targeted the increased purchase of older used vehicles for resale, and this has led to a significant increase in demand for smart repair and alloy wheel refurbishment services from the Group's dealer network.

The Group's accident repair centres are now operated in a new standalone division, concentrating solely on the management of this channel. An increase in accident repair revenues in the Period arose from customer journeys reverting to more normal levels and an increase in the number of vehicles being repaired rather than written off as replacement vehicles were increasingly difficult and more expensive for insurance companies to source. Operational excellence levels have improved as the Group's dedicated management have executed uniformity of systems and measurement.

The Group's accident and smart repair operative salaries were reviewed as part of the Group wide review of salary levels undertaken at the end of 2021. The result of this review has reduced gross margins in this channel as anticipated.

   --    Forecourt 

The Group operates a single petrol forecourt in Widnes, Cheshire which has historically been reported within Accident and Smart Repair. Revenues doubled by GBP3.3m in the Period as the Group sought to be competitive and to take increased market share versus supermarket competitors. Margins reduced accordingly and litres of fuel sold increased by 86% in the Period.

Acquisitions, Disposals and Closures

Acquisitions and new operations opened since 1 March 2021 are not included in the Core Group for reporting purposes. These operations made a loss before taxation of GBP689k (H1 FY22: Loss of GBP134k). The Group commenced start-up operations in Glasgow with Toyota and Stockton Motor Nation. Start-up losses arose as anticipated. Disposals and closures in the Period represented a loss of GBP87k relating to the closure of an accident repair centre in Chesterfield.

Operating Expenses

A summary of Core Group operating expenses is set out below:

 
                                                              H1 FY23 
                                                            Var to H1 
                                       H1 FY23   H1 FY22         FY22 
                                         GBP'm     GBP'm        GBP'm 
 Salary costs                            108.4      99.8          8.6 
 Vehicle and valeting costs               18.5      17.5          1.0 
 Marketing costs                          18.5      17.7          0.8 
 Property costs and rates                 19.6      19.6            - 
 Energy costs                              2.1       2.1            - 
 Other                                    19.7      14.8          4.9 
 Core Group operating expenses 
  before Government support              186.8     171.5         15.3 
 Non-Core operating expenses               5.6       1.8          3.8 
                                      --------  --------  ----------- 
                                         192.4     173.3         19.1 
 Government support (CVJRS receipts 
  and rates relief)                          -     (5.6)          5.6 
                                      --------  --------  ----------- 
 Group Net Underlying Operating 
  Expenses                               192.4     167.7         24.7 
                                      --------  --------  ----------- 
 

Reported underlying operating expenses of GBP192.4m, up GBP19.1m, (excluding the impact of government support (predominantly rates relief) in the prior period), compared to H1 FY22. Dealerships acquired in the period since 1 March 2021 contributed GBP3.8m of this increase with underlying Core Group expenses up by GBP15.3m when compared to H1 FY22. These cost rises were planned.

The most significant increase in cost arose within salary cost. This saw an increase of GBP8.6m, representing approximately 60% of the rise in Core Group expenses. This increase is analysed below:

 
                                                              H1 FY23 
                                                                GBP'm 
 Impact of new national minimum wage and NIC rate increase        2.0 
 Additional headcount                                             2.0 
 Pay awards                                                       4.8 
 Commissions and bonuses                                        (0.8) 
 Investment in increased apprentice headcount                     0.6 
                                                             -------- 
                                                                  8.6 
                                                             -------- 
 

GBP2.0m of this salary cost increase relates to both the application of the new national minimum wage rates on 1 April 2022 to applicable colleagues and the increase in company NIC rate (which is set to reverse in November). The investment in headcount added costs of GBP2.0m and reflected key Group strategies around centralisation of lead management, enhanced customer follow-up and further investment in software development teams, digital marketing expertise and cyber security.

Pay awards outside of the national minimum wage increases were granted to colleagues following the Group-wide review in late 2021. This led to an increase in the Period of GBP4.8m. Bonuses and commissions reduced by GBP0.8m in the Period reflecting lower sales volumes and the impact of new sales roles with higher basic pay but lower commission payable. Finally, GBP0.6m was invested in additional apprentices, under the Group's apprenticeship programmes. The Group has recruited over 100 customer service apprentices into the aftersales functions to create a pipeline of future talent for the service advisor role.

Vehicle and valet costs rose due to the impact of National Minimum Wage rises in valeting and increases in demonstration fleets following their exceptional decline during the pandemic period.

Energy costs in the Core Group were stable year on year despite the increases seen in the wider wholesale markets. The Group benefited from below market rate electricity costs under a fixed contract which covered the majority of the Group's dealerships until the end of September 2022. Any new build dealerships or acquisitions post the contract being entered into back in September 2020 have been subject to higher variable rates. The Group remains focused on reduced energy usage and successfully reduced electricity usage on a like-for-like basis by 5% in the Period. An energy purchasing strategy has been developed, which includes the sourcing of off-grid energy solutions within the next 12 months to manage the Group's exposure to energy market price volatility risks. In addition, the Board has approved a GBP3m investment in solar panels at 46 freehold dealerships which should generate 10% of the Group's electricity load and the project is set to complete by the end of September 2023 (subject to sourcing constraints).

The Group saw a GBP4.9m increase in other costs. This includes the investment in core systems and infrastructure including improved telephony systems and enhanced data security environments. Other cost increases arose in areas such as travel and training as the Group reverted to more normal behaviour patterns. Whilst many of the Group's training courses are still delivered 'virtually', physical training at Manufacturer locations, such as technical training for vehicle technicians, has now returned to pre-pandemic levels hence increasing costs.

Net Finance Charges

Net finance charges fell year on year as analysed below:

 
                                                             H1 FY23 
                                                              Var to 
                                        H1 FY23   H1 FY22    H1 FY22 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000 
 New vehicle Manufacturer stocking 
  interest                                  913     1,058      (145) 
 Interest on bank borrowings                802       848       (46) 
 Used vehicle stock funding interest        206        36        170 
 Interest on lease liabilities            1,645     1,762      (117) 
 Interest on bank deposits                (356)       (4)      (352) 
 Net finance income relating to 
  defined benefit pension scheme          (123)      (62)       (61) 
                                       --------  --------  --------- 
 Net Finance Charges                      3,087     3,638      (551) 
                                       --------  --------  --------- 
 

Interest income on bank deposits rose during the Period as a result of the rise in interest rates generating higher levels of income on the Group's significant cash reserves. Interest on bank borrowings reduced despite the movement in interest rates due to the impact of hedging and reductions in bank borrowings.

Interest on used vehicle stocking loans increased in the Period as a result of the Group increasing the utilisation of such facilities. There remained GBP137.6m of unencumbered used car stock at 31 August 2022.

Pension Costs

The accounting surplus on the Group's closed defined benefit pension scheme has decreased to GBP5.1m at 31 August 2022 (28 February 2022: GBP9.1m). A net actuarial loss of GBP3.0m was recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the Period.

Tax Payments

In the September 2022 Mini Budget, it was announced that the increase in the rate of corporation tax in the UK to 25% would now not occur and the rate will be held at 19%. As this change had not been substantively enacted at 31 August 2022, the Group's deferred tax balances continue to be measured at the full 25% rate. On enactment of the retention of the 19% rate, the Group's deferred tax obligations are anticipated to reduce by GBP3.4m.

The Group's underlying effective rate of tax for the Period was 19.8% (H1 FY22: 20.9%). The Group continues to be classified as "low risk" by HMRC and takes a pro-active approach to minimising tax liabilities whilst ensuring it pays the appropriate level of tax to the UK Government.

Dividend

An interim dividend of 0.70p per share (H1 FY22: 0.65p) in respect of FY23 will be paid on 20 January 2023. The ex-dividend date will be 15 December 2022 and the associated record date 16 December 2022.

Cash Flows

Free cash flow of GBP23.2m (H1 FY22: GBP63.6m) was generated in the Period with a broadly neutral movement in working capital overall generating cash of GBP0.9m. This free cash flow included cash outflows in respect of interest and taxation, principal elements of lease repayments and sustaining capital expenditure, each comprising GBP7.8m cash outflow in the period.

The Group spent GBP2.3m, net of cash acquired, on the acquisition of Wiper Blades Limited on 1 July 2022 and a further GBP7.5m acquiring the freehold and long leasehold interests in the property from which the Group's Nissan, Renault, Skoda, Peugeot and Motor Nation businesses operate in Derby.

During the Period, the Group completed its latest Share Buyback Programme purchasing 10,477,450 shares for cancellation in the Period, representing 2.9% of total issued share capital, for a total of GBP5.9m. The Board believes that this is an appropriate use of capital and will continue a programme of Buybacks as a relevant element of returns to shareholders, alongside dividend payments. The Board has agreed a further GBP3m buyback programme being announced today. A further GBP2m was spent acquiring shares in the Group's Employee Benefit Trust ("EBT") to be used for the satisfaction of colleague share incentive programmes. GBP3.6m was spent on dividends paid as a result of the final dividend in respect of the year ended 28 February 2022.

Karen Anderson, CFO

For the six months ended 31 August 2022

 
                            Six months ended 31                       Six months ended 31                    Year ended 28 February 
                                 August 2022                               August 2021                                2022 
            Note   Underlying  Non-underlying        Total   Underlying  Non-underlying        Total   Underlying        Non-        Total 
                        items           items                     items           items                     items  underlying 
                                        (note                                     (note                                 items 
                                           4)                                        4)                                 (note 
                                                                                                                           4) 
                      GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
Revenue             1,999,712               -    1,999,712    1,924,134               -    1,924,134    3,615,052           -    3,615,052 
Cost of 
 sales            (1,775,991)               -  (1,775,991)  (1,701,013)               -  (1,701,013)  (3,179,632)           -  (3,179,632) 
                  -----------  --------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Gross 
 profit               223,721               -      223,721      223,121               -      223,121      435,420           -      435,420 
Operating 
 expenses           (192,417)         (1,278)    (193,695)    (167,650)           (731)    (168,381)    (347,753)     (1,934)    (349,687) 
                  -----------  --------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Operating 
 profit                31,304         (1,278)       30,026       55,471           (731)       54,740       87,667     (1,934)       85,733 
Finance 
 income      5            479               -          479           66               -           66          163           -          163 
Finance 
 costs       5        (3,566)               -      (3,566)      (3,704)               -      (3,704)      (7,126)           -      (7,126) 
                  -----------  --------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Profit 
 before 
 tax                   28,217         (1,278)       26,939       51,833           (731)       51,102       80,704     (1,934)       78,770 
Taxation     6        (5,598)             182      (5,416)     (10,837)         (2,760)     (13,597)     (16,062)     (2,708)     (18,770) 
                  -----------  --------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Profit for 
 the period 
 attributed 
 to equity 
 holders               22,619         (1,096)       21,523       40,996         (3,491)       37,505       64,642     (4,642)       60,000 
                  ===========  ==============  ===========  ===========  ==============  ===========  ===========  ==========  =========== 
 
Basic 
 earnings 
 per share 
 (p)         7                                        6.19                                     10.36                                 16.64 
 
Diluted 
 earnings 
 per share 
 (p)         7                                        5.85                                      9.95                                 15.96 
                                               -----------                               -----------                           ----------- 
 

For the six months ended 31 August 2022

 
                                                    Six months  Six months          Year 
                                                         ended       ended         ended 
                                                     31 August   31 August   28 February 
                                                          2022        2021          2022 
                                              Note     GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
Profit for the period                                   21,523      37,505        60,000 
 
Other comprehensive (expense) / 
 income 
Items that will not be reclassified 
 to profit or loss: 
    Actuarial (loss) / gain on retirement 
     benefit obligations                        10     (4,048)       1,639         2,801 
    Deferred tax relating to actuarial 
     loss / (gain) on retirement benefit 
     obligations                                         1,012       (410)         (700) 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
 to profit or loss: 
    Cash flow hedges                                       185         149           503 
    Deferred tax relating to cash flow 
     hedges                                               (35)        (28)          (96) 
Other comprehensive (expense) / 
 income for the period, net of tax                     (2,886)       1,350         2,508 
                                                    ----------  ----------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive income for the 
 period attributable to equity holders                  18,637      38,855        62,508 
                                                    ==========  ==========  ============ 
 
 

As at 31 August 2022

 
                                            31 August   31 August   28 February 
                                                 2022        2021          2022 
                                     Note     GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill and other indefinite 
  life assets                          12     105,077      99,444       103,470 
 Other intangible assets                        2,397       2,019         1,797 
 Retirement benefit asset              10       5,073       7,906         9,055 
 Property, plant and equipment                261,712     246,920       254,133 
 Right of use assets                           74,608      81,254        78,278 
                                              448,867     437,543       446,733 
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                  496,739     392,491       475,027 
 Trade and other receivables                   72,117      43,038        51,839 
 Derivative financial instruments                 190           -             - 
 Cash and cash equivalents                     85,860     113,504        83,793 
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------ 
                                              654,906     549,033       610,659 
 Property assets held for sale                      -         995             - 
                                           ----------  ---------- 
 Total current assets                         654,906     550,028       610,659 
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total assets                               1,103,773     987,571     1,057,392 
                                           ==========  ==========  ============ 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                   (569,717)   (482,109)     (529,086) 
 Current tax liabilities                      (3,039)     (6,563)       (3,734) 
 Derivative financial liabilities                   -           -          (13) 
 Contract liabilities                        (12,526)    (12,639)      (11,752) 
 Borrowings                                  (12,954)       (638)      (12,283) 
 Lease liabilities                           (14,415)    (13,920)      (14,132) 
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total current liabilities                  (612,651)   (515,869)     (571,000) 
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                  (55,063)    (55,544)      (55,343) 
 Lease liabilities                           (70,691)    (77,461)      (74,698) 
 Derivative financial instruments                   -       (348)             - 
 Deferred income tax liabilities             (13,448)    (13,063)      (13,023) 
 Contract liabilities                        (11,897)    (10,159)      (11,447) 
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total non-current liabilities              (151,099)   (156,575)     (154,511) 
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities                          (763,750)   (672,444)     (725,511) 
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Net assets                                   340,023     315,127       331,881 
                                           ==========  ==========  ============ 
 
 Capital and reserves attributable 
  to equity holders of the Group 
 Ordinary share capital                        34,894      36,859        35,942 
 Share premium                                124,939     124,939       124,939 
 Other reserve                                 10,645      10,645        10,645 
 Hedging reserve                                  154       (282)             4 
 Treasury share reserve                       (3,134)     (2,584)       (1,586) 
 Capital redemption reserve                     4,833       2,868         3,785 
 Retained earnings                            167,692     142,682       158,152 
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total equity                                 340,023     315,127       331,881 
                                           ==========  ==========  ============ 
 

For the six months ended 31 August 2022

 
                                                  Six months   Six months           Year 
                                                       ended        ended          ended 
                                                   31 August    31 August    28 February 
                                                        2022         2021           2022 
                                           Note      GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Operating profit                                     30,026       54,740         85,733 
 Loss/(profit) on sale of property, 
  plant and equipment                                      6         (64)            (9) 
 Profit on lease modification                            (2)        (157)          (269) 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                       214          202            407 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment                                        6,900        6,493         14,365 
 Depreciation of right of use assets                   7,775        7,946         16,658 
 Impairment charges                                        -            -            131 
 Movement in working capital                 11          904       15,842       (27,973) 
 Share based payments charge                             857          455          1,061 
                                                 -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Cash inflow from operations                          46,680       85,457         90,104 
 Tax received                                              -          128            135 
 Tax paid                                            (4,801)      (5,289)       (14,479) 
 Finance income received                                 356            4             39 
 Finance costs paid                                  (3,394)      (3,443)        (6,798) 
 Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                                          38,841       76,857         69,001 
                                                 -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Acquisition of businesses, net 
  of cash, overdrafts and borrowings 
  acquired                                         (2,626)        (1,567)        (9,508) 
 Acquisition of freehold and long leasehold        (7,468)              -              - 
  land and buildings 
 Purchases of intangible assets                      (1)             (20)           (44) 
 Purchases of other property, plant 
  and equipment                                    (7,835)        (5,907)     (16,571) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                      -          464          1,605 
                                                 -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Net cash outflow from investing 
  activities                                        (17,930)      (7,030)       (24,518) 
                                                 -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Proceeds from borrowings                     8          671            -          5,699 
 Repayment of borrowings                      8        (319)     (16,267)       (10,638) 
 Principal elements of lease repayments              (7,827)      (7,798)       (15,786) 
 Sale of treasury shares                                 304           18            951 
 Purchase of treasury shares                         (2,000)            -              - 
 Cash settled share options                            (169)            -          (403) 
 Repurchase of own shares                            (5,898)        (104)        (6,014) 
 Dividends paid to equity holders                    (3,606)            -        (2,327) 
 Net cash outflow from financing 
  activities                                        (18,844)     (24,151)       (28,518) 
                                                 -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
   Net increase in cash and cash 
   equivalents                                8        2,067       45,676         15,965 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of period                                           83,793       67,828         67,828 
                                                 -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  end of period                                       85,860      113,504         83,793 
                                                 ===========  ===========  ============= 
 

For the six months ended 31 August 2022

 
                                                                        Treasury       Capital 
                         Ordinary       Share       Other     Hedging      share    redemption     Retained      Total 
                    share capital     premium     reserve     reserve    reserve       reserve     earnings     equity 
                          GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 As at 1 March 2022        35,942     124,939      10,645           4    (1,586)         3,785      158,152    331,881 
 Profit for the period          -           -           -           -          -             -       21,523     21,523 
 Actuarial losses 
  on retirement benefit 
  obligations                   -           -           -           -          -             -      (4,048)    (4,048) 
 Tax on items taken 
  directly to equity            -           -           -        (35)          -             -        1,012        977 
 Fair value gains               -           -           -         185          -             -            -        185 
                         --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the period         -           -           -         150          -             -       18,487     18,637 
                         --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Sale of treasury 
  shares                        -           -           -           -        452             -        (131)        321 
 Purchase of treasury 
  shares                        -           -           -           -    (2,000)             -            -    (2,000) 
 Cancellation of 
  repurchased shares      (1,048)           -           -           -          -         1,048            -          - 
 Repurchase of own 
  shares                        -           -           -           -          -             -      (5,898)    (5,898) 
 Dividends paid                 -           -           -           -          -             -      (3,606)    (3,606) 
 Share based payments 
  charge                        -           -           -           -          -             -          688        688 
                                               ---------- 
 As at 31 August 
  2022                     34,894     124,939      10,645         154    (3,134)         4,833      167,692    340,023 
                         ========  ==========  ==========  ==========  =========  ============  ===========  ========= 
 

The repurchase of own shares in the period was made pursuant to the share buyback programmes announced on 2 March and 7 June 2022.

10,477,450 ordinary shares to the value of GBP5,898,000 had been repurchased in the six months ended 31 August 2022. These shares were cancelled immediately and accordingly, the nominal value of these shares has been transferred to the capital redemption reserve.

The 'Other reserve' is a merger reserve, arising from shares issued as consideration to the former shareholders of acquired companies.

For the six months ended 31 August 2021

 
                                                                        Treasury       Capital 
                         Ordinary       Share       Other     Hedging      share    redemption     Retained      Total 
                    share capital     premium     reserve     reserve    reserve       reserve     earnings     equity 
                          GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 As at 1 March 2021        36,917     124,939      10,645       (403)    (2,791)         2,810      103,823    275,940 
 Profit for the period          -           -           -           -          -             -       37,505     37,505 
 Actuarial losses 
  on retirement benefit 
  obligations                   -           -           -           -          -             -        1,639      1,639 
 Tax on items taken 
  directly to equity            -           -           -        (28)          -             -        (410)      (438) 
 Fair value losses              -           -           -         149          -             -            -        149 
                         --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the period         -           -           -         121          -             -       38,734     38,855 
                         --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Sale of treasury 
  shares                        -           -           -           -         27             -          (9)         18 
 Issuance of treasury 
  shares                        -           -           -           -        180             -         (15)        165 
 Cancellation of 
  repurchased shares         (58)           -           -           -          -            58            -          - 
 Repurchase of own 
  shares                        -           -           -           -          -             -        (306)      (306) 
 Share based payments 
  charge                        -           -           -           -          -             -          455        455 
                                               ---------- 
 As at 31 August 
  2021                     36,859     124,939      10,645       (282)    (2,584)         2,868      142,682    315,127 
                         ========  ==========  ==========  ==========  =========  ============  ===========  ========= 
 

For the year ended 28 February 2022

 
                              Ordinary                                Treasury      Capital 
                                 share     Share     Other   Hedging     share   redemption   Retained    Total 
                               capital   premium   reserve   reserve   reserve      reserve   earnings   equity 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000 
As at 1 March 2021              36,917   124,939    10,645     (403)   (2,791)        2,810    103,823  275,940 
Profit for the year                  -         -         -         -         -            -     60,000   60,000 
Actuarial losses on 
 retirement benefit 
 obligations                         -         -         -         -         -            -      2,801    2,801 
Tax on items taken 
 directly to equity                  -         -         -      (96)         -            -      (700)    (796) 
Fair value gains                     -         -         -       503         -            -          -      503 
                              --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income for the year                 -         -         -       407         -            -     62,101   62,508 
                              --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
Sale of treasury shares              -         -         -         -     1,025            -       (74)      951 
Issuance of treasury 
 shares                              -         -         -         -       180            -       (15)      165 
Repurchase of own 
 shares                              -         -         -         -         -            -    (6,014)  (6,014) 
Cancellation of repurchased 
 shares                          (975)         -         -         -         -          975          -        - 
Dividends paid                       -         -         -         -         -            -    (2,327)  (2,327) 
Share based payments 
 charge                              -         -         -         -         -            -        658      658 
                              --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
As at 28 February 
 2022                           35,942   124,939    10,645         4   (1,586)        3,785    158,152  331,881 
                              ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  ===========  =========  ======= 
 

NOTES

For the six months ended 31 August 2022

   1.         Basis of preparation 

Vertu Motors plc is a Public Limited Company which is quoted on the AiM Market and is incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of the registered office is Vertu House, Fifth Avenue Business Park, Team Valley, Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, NE11 0XA. The registered number of the Company is 05984855.

The financial information for the period ended 31 August 2022 and similarly the period ended 31 August 2021 has neither been audited nor reviewed by the auditors. The financial information for the year ended 28 February 2022 has been based on information contained in the audited financial statements for that year.

The information for the year ended 28 February 2022 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Auditors' Report on those accounts was not qualified under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

   2.         Accounting policies 

In line with International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, these condensed interim financial statements have been prepared applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the Company's published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2022.

   3.         Segmental information 

The Group adopts IFRS 8 "Operating Segments", which determines and presents operating segments based on information provided to the Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), Robert Forrester, Chief Executive Officer. The CODM receives information about the Group overall and therefore there is one operating segment.

The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segment based on a measure of both revenue and gross margin. However, to increase transparency, the Group has included below an additional voluntary disclosure analysing revenue and gross margin within the reportable segment .

 
 Six months ended 31                             Gross     Gross     Gross 
  August 2022              Revenue   Revenue    Profit    Profit    Margin 
                             GBP'm     Mix %     GBP'm     Mix %         % 
 Aftersales(9)               158.9       8.0      89.0      39.8      45.4 
 Used cars                   854.5      42.7      67.1      30.0       7.9 
 New car retail and 
  Motability                 557.6      27.9      47.4      21.2       8.5 
 New fleet & commercial      428.7      21.4      20.2       9.0       4.7 
                          --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total                     1,999.7     100.0     223.7     100.0      11.2 
                          ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 Six months ended 31                             Gross     Gross     Gross 
  August 2021              Revenue   Revenue    Profit    Profit    Margin 
                             GBP'm     Mix %     GBP'm     Mix %         % 
 Aftersales(9)               143.4       7.5      83.1      37.3      47.5 
 Used cars                   804.8      41.8      82.4      36.9      10.2 
 New car retail and 
  Motability                 530.7      27.6      38.8      17.4       7.3 
 New fleet & commercial      445.2      23.1      18.8       8.4       4.2 
                          --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total                     1,924.1     100.0     223.1     100.0      11.6 
                          ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 Year ended 28 February                          Gross     Gross     Gross 
  2022                     Revenue   Revenue    Profit    Profit    Margin 
                             GBP'm     Mix %     GBP'm     Mix %         % 
 Aftersales(9)               288.8       8.0     164.9      37.9      47.1 
 Used cars                 1,584.4      43.8     154.4      35.5       9.7 
 New car retail and 
  Motability                 969.9      26.8      80.6      18.5       8.3 
 New fleet & commercial      772.0      21.4      35.5       8.1       4.6 
                          --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total                     3,615.1     100.0     435.4     100.0      12.0 
                          ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 (9) Aftersales margin expressed on 
  internal and external turnover 
 
   4.         Non-underlying items 
 
                                   Six months   Six months           Year 
                                        ended        ended          ended 
                                    31 August    31 August    28 February 
                                         2022         2021           2022 
                                      GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Impairment charges                         -            -          (131) 
 Share based payment charge           (1,064)        (529)        (1,396) 
 Amortisation                           (214)        (202)          (407) 
                                  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Non-underlying loss before tax       (1,278)        (731)        (1,934) 
 Non-underlying taxation charge           182      (2,760)        (2,708) 
                                  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Non-underlying loss after tax        (1,096)      (3,491)        (4,642) 
                                  ===========  ===========  ============= 
 
 
   5.         Finance income and costs 
 
                                         Six months   Six months           Year 
                                              ended        ended          ended 
                                          31 August    31 August    28 February 
                                               2022         2021           2022 
                                            GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Interest on short-term bank deposits           356            4             39 
 Net finance income relating to 
  Group pension scheme                          123           62            124 
                                        -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Finance income                                 479           66            163 
                                        ===========  ===========  ============= 
 
 Bank loans and overdrafts                    (802)        (848)        (1,701) 
 Vehicle stocking interest                  (1,119)      (1,094)        (1,844) 
 Lease liability interest                   (1,645)      (1,762)        (3,581) 
                                        -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Finance costs                              (3,566)      (3,704)        (7,126) 
                                        ===========  ===========  ============= 
 
   6.         Taxation 

In the September 2022 Mini Budget, it was announced that the increase in the rate of corporation tax in the UK to 25% would now not occur and the rate will be held at 19%. As this change had not been substantively enacted at 31 August 2022, the Group's deferred tax balances continue to be measured at the full 25% rate. On enactment of the retention of the 19% rate, the Group's deferred tax obligations are anticipated to reduce by GBP3.4m.

The Group's underlying effective rate of tax for the Period was 19.8% (H1 FY22: 20.9%). The Group continues to be classified as "low risk" by HMRC and takes a pro-active approach to minimising tax liabilities whilst ensuring it pays the appropriate level of tax to the UK Government.

   7.         Earnings per share 

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the period or the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue in the period.

The Group only has one category of potentially dilutive ordinary shares, which are share options. A calculation has been undertaken to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average annual market price of the Group's shares) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to the outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.

   7.         Earnings per share (continued) 

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the adjusted earnings attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

 
                                               Six months   Six months           Year 
                                                    ended        ended          ended 
                                                31 August    31 August    28 February 
                                                     2022         2021           2022 
                                                  GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Profit attributable to equity shareholders        21,523       37,505         60,000 
 Non-underlying items (note 4)                      1,096        3,491          4,642 
 Adjusted earnings attributable to 
  equity shareholders                              22,619       40,996         64,642 
                                              ===========  ===========  ============= 
 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  in issue ('000s)                                347,939      362,165        360,651 
 Potentially dilutive shares ('000s)               20,072       14,890         15,222 
                                              -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Diluted weighted average number 
  of shares in issue ('000s)                      368,011      377,055        375,873 
                                              ===========  ===========  ============= 
 
 Basic earnings per share                           6.19p       10.36p         16.64p 
                                              ===========  ===========  ============= 
 Diluted earnings per share                         5.85p        9.95p         15.96p 
                                              ===========  ===========  ============= 
 Underlying earnings per share                      6.50p       11.32p         17.92p 
                                              ===========  ===========  ============= 
 Diluted underlying earnings per 
  share                                             6.15p       10.87p         17.20p 
                                              ===========  ===========  ============= 
 

At 31 August 2022, there were 348,945,522 shares in issue (including 6,922,122 held by the Group's employee benefit trust).

   8.         Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net cash 
 
                                              31 August   31 August   28 February 
                                                   2022        2021          2022 
                                                GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents        2,067      45,676        15,965 
 Cash inflow from proceeds of borrowings          (671)           -       (5,699) 
 Cash outflow from repayment of borrowings          319      16,267        10,638 
 Cash movement in net cash                        1,715      61,943        20,904 
 
 Capitalisation of loan arrangement                   -           -             - 
  fees 
 Amortisation of loan arrangement 
  fees                                             (39)        (90)         (206) 
                                             ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Non-cash movement in net cash                     (39)        (90)         (206) 
 
 Movement in net cash (excluding 
  lease liabilities)                              1,676      61,853        20,698 
 Opening net cash/(debt) (excluding 
  lease liabilities)                             16,167     (4,531)       (4,531) 
                                             ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Closing net cash (excluding lease 
  liabilities)                                   17,843      57,322        16,167 
 
 Opening lease liabilities                     (88,830)    (91,101)      (91,101) 
 Capitalisation of new leases                   (4,196)     (8,245)      (14,132) 
 Disposal of lease liabilities                       93         167           617 
 Interest element of lease repayments           (1,645)     (1,762)       (3,581) 
 Cash outflow from lease repayments               9,472       9,560        19,367 
                                             ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Closing lease liabilities                     (85,106)    (91,381)      (88,830) 
 
 Closing net debt (including lease 
  liabilities)                                 (67,263)    (34,059)      (72,663) 
                                             ==========  ==========  ============ 
 
   9.         Acquisitions 

On 1 July 2022, the Group acquired the entire issued share capital of Wiper Blades Limited, an online retailer. Total consideration of GBP3,445,000 was settled from the Group's cash resources.

   10.       Retirement benefit asset 

The Group operates a trust based defined benefit pension scheme, "Bristol Street Pension Scheme", which has three defined benefit sections which were closed to new entrants and future accrual on 31 May 2003, with another section closed to new entrants in July 2003 and future accrual in October 2013. The Group has applied IAS 19 (revised) to the scheme.

During the six month period ended 31 August 2022, there have been changes in the financial and demographic assumptions underlying the calculation of the liabilities. In particular, the discount rate has increased due to the rise in corporate bond yields. The effect of these changes in assumptions was a decrease in liabilities of GBP8,228,000. The hedging strategy in place within the scheme investment portfolio meant that the Period also saw a decline in the market value of scheme assets of GBP12,210,000, offsetting the decrease in liabilities. In total, an actuarial loss of GBP4,048,000 was recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

   11.       Cash flow from movement in working capital 

The following table reconciles the movement in balance sheet headings to the movement in working capital as presented in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement.

 
 For the six months ended 
  31 August 2022 
                                                          Trade and        Trade   Total working 
                                                  other receivables    and other         capital 
                                   Inventories              GBP'000     payables        movement 
                                       GBP'000                           GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Trade and other payables                                              (569,717) 
 Contract liabilities                                                   (24,423) 
                                                                     ----------- 
 At 31 August 2022                     496,739               72,117    (594,140) 
 At 28 February 2022                   475,027               51,839    (552,285) 
 Balance sheet movement               (21,712)             (20,278)       41,855 
 Acquisitions                              123                   16          156 
                                --------------  -------------------  ----------- 
 Movement excluding business 
  combinations                        (21,589)             (20,262)       42,011             160 
                                ==============  ===================  =========== 
 Pension related balances                                                                     57 
 Decrease in capital creditor                                                                823 
 Increase in interest accrual                                                              (136) 
 Movement in working capital                                                                 904 
                                                                                  ============== 
 
   11.       Cash flow from movement in working capital (continued) 
 
 For the six months ended 
  31 August 2021 
                                                           Trade        Trade       Total working 
                                                       and other    and other    capital movement 
                                      Inventories    receivables     payables             GBP'000 
                                          GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
 Trade and other payables                                           (482,109) 
 Contract liabilities                                                (22,798) 
                                                                  ----------- 
 At 31 August 2021                        392,491         43,038    (504,907) 
 At 28 February 2021                      597,391         59,375    (710,515) 
 Balance sheet movement                   204,900         16,337    (205,608) 
 Acquisitions                                 686            347          (8) 
                                   --------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Movement excluding business 
  combinations                            205,586         16,684    (205,616)              16,654 
                                   ==============  =============  =========== 
 Pension related balances                                                                      41 
 Increase in capital creditor                                                               (643) 
 Increase in interest accrual                                                               (172) 
 Increase in share buyback 
  accrual                                                                                   (202) 
 Bonus accrual settled in 
  shares                                                                                      164 
                                                                               ------------------ 
 Movement in working capital                                                               15,842 
                                                                               ================== 
 
  For the year ended 28 February 
  2022 
                                                           Trade        Trade       Total working 
                                                       and other    and other    capital movement 
                                      Inventories    receivables     payables             GBP'000 
                                          GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
Trade and other payables                                            (529,086) 
Contract liabilities                                                 (23,199) 
                                                                  ----------- 
At 28 February 2022                       475,027         51,839    (552,285) 
At 28 February 2021                       597,391         59,375    (710,515) 
                                   --------------  -------------  ----------- 
Balance sheet movement                    122,364          7,536    (158,230) 
Acquisitions                                5,175          1,469      (6,181) 
Movement excluding business 
 combinations                             127,539          9,005    (164,411)            (27,867) 
                                   ==============  =============  =========== 
Pension related balances                                                                      116 
Increase in capital creditor                                                                (286) 
Increase in interest accrual                                                                (100) 
Bonus accrual settled in 
 shares                                                                                       164 
                                                                               ------------------ 
Movement in working capital                                                              (27,973) 
                                                                               ================== 
 
   12.       Goodwill and other indefinite life assets 
 
                                             31 August   31 August   28 February 
                                                  2022        2021          2022 
                                               GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Goodwill                                       76,182      71,862        74,575 
 Other indefinite life assets - Franchise 
  relationships                                 28,895      27,582        28,895 
 At end of period                              105,077      99,444       103,470 
                                            ==========  ==========  ============ 
 
   13.       Risks and uncertainties 

There are certain risk factors which could result in the actual results of the Group differing materially from expected results. These factors include: failure to deliver on the strategic goal of the Group to acquire and consolidate UK motor retail businesses, failure to meet competitive challenges to our business model or sector, advances in vehicle technology providing customers with mobility solutions which bypass the dealer network, inability to maintain current high quality relationships with Manufacturer partners, economic conditions impacting trading, market driven fluctuations in used vehicle values, litigation and regulatory risk, failure to comply with health and safety policy, failure to attract, develop and retain talent, failure of Group information and telecommunication systems, malicious cyber-attack, availability of credit and vehicle financing, use of estimates and currency risk.

All of the above principal risks are consistent with those detailed in the Annual Report for the year ended 28 February 2022.

The Board continually review the risk factors which could impact on the Group achieving its expected results and confirm that the above principal factors will remain relevant for the final six months of the financial year ending 28 February 2023.

Set out below are the definitions and sources of various alternative performance measures which are referred to throughout the Interim Financial Report. All financial information provided is in respect of the Vertu Motors plc Group.

Definitions

Like-for-like Dealerships that have comparable trading periods in two consecutive financial years, only the comparable period is measured as "Like-for-like".

   H1 FY23                                      The six month period ended 31 August 2022 
   H1 FY22                                      The six month period ended 31 August 2021 

Adjusted Adjusted for amortisation of intangible assets and share based payment charges as these are unconnected with the ordinary business of the Group.

Aftersales gross margin Aftersales gross margin compares the gross profit earned from aftersales activities to total aftersales revenues, including internal revenue relating to service and vehicle preparation work performed on the Group's own vehicles. This is to properly reflect the real activity of the Group's aftersales departments.

Alternative Performance Measures

 
 Adjusted Profit Before Tax (PBT)    Six months   Six months 
                                          ended        ended 
                                      31 August    31 August 
                                           2022         2021 
                                        GBP'000      GBP'000 
 Profit before tax                       26,939       51,102 
 Amortisation                               214          202 
 Share based payment charge               1,064          529 
 Adjusted PBT                            28,217       51,833 
                                    ===========  =========== 
 
 
 Tangible net assets per share                  31 August     28 February 
                                                     2022            2022 
                                                  GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Net assets                                       340,023       331,881 
 Less: 
 Goodwill and other indefinite life 
  assets                                        (105,077)     (103,470) 
 Other intangible assets                          (2,397)       (1,797) 
 Add: 
 Deferred tax on above adjustments                 11,100        10,856 
                                               ----------  ------------ 
 Tangible net assets                              243,649       237,470 
                                               ==========  ============ 
 Tangible net assets per share (p)                  71.2p         66.8p 
                                               ==========  ============ 
 
 

At 31 August 2022, there were 348,945,522 shares in issue (28 February 2022: 359,422,972), of which 6,922,122 were held by the Group's employee benefit trust (28 February 2022: 4,141,272). Rights to dividends on shares held in the Group's employee benefit trust have been waived and therefore such shares are not included in the tangible net asset per share calculation.

Free Cash Flow

 
                                               Six months   Six months 
                                                    ended        ended 
                                                31 August    31 August 
                                                     2022         2021 
                                                  GBP'000      GBP'000 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities         38,841       76,857 
 Purchase of other property, plant 
  and equipment                                   (7,835)      (5,907) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                        (1)         (20) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                   -          464 
 Principal elements of lease repayments           (7,827)      (7,798) 
                                              -----------  ----------- 
 Free cash flow                                    23,178       63,596 
                                              ===========  =========== 
 

Like-for-like reconciliations:

Revenue by department

 
                                    H1 FY23                                         H1 FY23 
                              Group revenue     Acquisitions     Disposals    Like-for-like 
                                      GBP'm          revenue       revenue          revenue 
                                                       GBP'm         GBP'm            GBP'm 
 New car retail and 
  Motability                          557.6           (12.3)             -            545.3 
 New fleet and commercial             428.7            (5.6)             -            423.1 
 Used cars                            854.5           (21.9)             -            832.6 
 Aftersales                           158.9            (4.8)             -            154.1 
                            ---------------  ---------------  ------------  --------------- 
 Total revenue                      1,999.7           (44.6)             -          1,955.1 
                            ===============  ===============  ============  =============== 
 
 
                                    H1 FY22                                         H1 FY22 
                              Group revenue     Acquisitions     Disposals    Like-for-like 
                                      GBP'm          revenue       revenue          revenue 
                                                       GBP'm         GBP'm            GBP'm 
 New car retail and 
  Motability                          530.7            (0.4)         (2.5)            527.8 
 New fleet and commercial             445.2            (0.2)             -            445.0 
 Used cars                            804.8            (0.9)         (9.2)            794.7 
 Aftersales                           143.4            (0.2)         (0.9)            142.3 
                            ---------------  ---------------  ------------  --------------- 
 Total revenue                      1,924.1            (1.7)        (12.6)          1,909.8 
                            ===============  ===============  ============  =============== 
 

Aftersales revenue by department

 
                              H1 FY23                                         H1 FY23 
                        Group revenue     Acquisitions     Disposals    Like-for-like 
                                GBP'm          revenue       revenue          revenue 
                                                 GBP'm         GBP'm            GBP'm 
 Parts                           96.7            (3.4)             -             93.3 
 Accident repair                 10.2            (0.2)         (0.1)              9.9 
                      ---------------  ---------------  ------------  --------------- 
 Parts and accident 
  repair                        106.9            (3.6)         (0.1)            103.2 
 Forecourt                        6.7                -             -              6.7 
 Service                         82.3            (1.9)             -             80.4 
                      ---------------  ---------------  ------------  --------------- 
 Total revenue (10)             195.9            (5.5)         (0.1)            190.3 
                      ===============  ===============  ============  =============== 
 

(10) Inclusive of both internal and external revenue

Like-for-like reconciliations (continued):

Aftersales revenue by department (continued)

 
                              H1 FY22                                         H1 FY22 
                        Group revenue     Acquisitions     Disposals    Like-for-like 
                                GBP'm          revenue       revenue          revenue 
                                                 GBP'm         GBP'm            GBP'm 
 Parts                           86.3            (0.2)         (0.3)             85.8 
 Accident repair                  8.0                -         (0.4)              7.6 
                      ---------------  ---------------  ------------  --------------- 
 Parts and accident 
  repair                         94.3            (0.2)         (0.7)             93.4 
 Forecourt                        3.5                -             -              3.5 
 Service                         77.2            (0.1)         (0.3)             76.8 
                      ---------------  ---------------  ------------  --------------- 
 Total revenue (10)             175.0            (0.3)         (1.0)            173.7 
                      ===============  ===============  ============  =============== 
 

(10) Inclusive of both internal and external revenue

Gross profit by department

 
                                  H1 FY23                                            H1 FY23 
                              Group gross     Acquisitions        Disposals    Like-for-like 
                                   profit     gross profit     gross profit     gross profit 
                                    GBP'm            GBP'm            GBP'm            GBP'm 
 New car retail and 
  Motability                         47.4            (1.1)                -             46.3 
 New fleet and commercial            20.2            (0.4)                -             19.8 
 Used cars                           67.1            (1.2)                -             65.9 
 Aftersales                          89.0            (2.2)                -             86.8 
                            -------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total gross profit                 223.7            (4.9)                -            218.8 
                            =============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
 
 
                                  H1 FY22                                            H1 FY22 
                              Group gross     Acquisitions        Disposals    Like-for-like 
                                   profit     gross profit     gross profit     gross profit 
                                    GBP'm            GBP'm            GBP'm            GBP'm 
 New car retail and 
  Motability                         38.8                -            (0.2)             38.6 
 New fleet and commercial            18.8                -                -             18.8 
 Used cars                           82.4            (0.1)            (0.6)             81.7 
 Aftersales                          83.1            (0.1)            (0.6)             82.4 
                            -------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total gross profit                 223.1            (0.2)            (1.4)            221.5 
                            =============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
 

Like-for-like reconciliations (continued):

Aftersales gross profit by department

 
                            H1 FY23                                            H1 FY23 
                        Group gross     Acquisitions        Disposals    Like-for-like 
                             profit     gross profit     gross profit     gross profit 
                              GBP'm            GBP'm            GBP'm            GBP'm 
 Parts                         21.7            (0.7)                -             21.0 
 Accident repair                5.4            (0.2)                -              5.2 
                      -------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Parts and accident 
  repair                       27.1            (0.9)                -             26.2 
 Forecourt                      0.4                -                -              0.4 
 Service                       61.5            (1.3)                -             60.2 
                      -------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total gross profit            89.0            (2.2)                -             86.8 
                      =============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
 
 
                            H1 FY22                                            H1 FY22 
                        Group gross     Acquisitions        Disposals    Like-for-like 
                             profit     gross profit     gross profit     gross profit 
                              GBP'm            GBP'm            GBP'm            GBP'm 
 Parts                         19.0                -                -             19.0 
 Accident repair                4.5                -            (0.4)              4.1 
                      -------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Parts and accident 
  repair                       23.5                -            (0.4)             23.1 
 Forecourt                      0.3                -                -              0.3 
 Service                       59.3            (0.1)            (0.2)             59.0 
                      -------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total gross profit            83.1            (0.1)            (0.6)             82.4 
                      =============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
 

Number of units sold by department

 
                            H1 FY23                                      H1 FY23 
                        Total Group     Acquisitions     Disposals    Core Group 
 New car retail              17,673            (661)             -        17,012 
 New car Motability           4,711             (66)             -         4,645 
 New fleet                   11,522            (339)             -        11,183 
 New commercial               8,707            (267)             -         8,440 
 Used cars                   43,022          (1,307)             -        41,715 
                      -------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total units                 85,635          (2,640)             -        82,995 
                      =============  ===============  ============  ============ 
 
 
                            H1 FY22                                      H1 FY22 
                        Total Group     Acquisitions     Disposals    Core Group 
 New car retail              18,086             (46)          (84)        17,956 
 New car Motability           4,865                -          (35)         4,830 
 New fleet                   11,695                -          (33)        11,662 
 New commercial               9,915             (11)             -         9,904 
 Used cars                   49,697             (71)         (552)        49,074 
                      -------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total units                 94,258            (128)         (704)        93,426 
                      =============  ===============  ============  ============ 
 

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October 05, 2022 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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