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GLOK Glbal Lck Grp

1.125
0.00 (0.00%)
03 Jun 2024 - Closed
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Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Glbal Lck Grp LSE:GLOK London Ordinary Share VGG393181034 ORD NPV (DI)
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 1.125 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
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Global Lock Safety (Intl) Grp CoLtd Final Results (5116K)

25/06/2014 11:50am

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RNS Number : 5116K

Global Lock Safety (Intl) Grp CoLtd

25 June 2014

Global Lock Safety (International) Group Co., Limited

("Global Lock" or the "Company")

Final results

Global Lock, the provider of security solutions to retailers and other organisations in China, announces its final results for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Chairman's statement

   --      Revenue of RMB 118.56m (an increase of 32.68% over 2012's RMB 89.36m) 
   --      Net profit for the year of RMB 5.35m (2012: Profit for the year RMB 1.46m) 
   --      Net assets (including minority interests) of RMB 51.95m (2012: RMB 47.10m ) 
   --      Cash and cash equivalents of RMB 3.26m (2012: RMB 5.39m) 
   --      Loss per share of RMB 0.45 (2012: loss of RMB 0.45) 

As at 31 December 2013, the Group had 70 branches, 31,912 customers and 1,135 employees. These compare with 2012 as shown in the following table:

 
                   2012     2013    % increase 
 No. Branches       67       70        4%- 
                 -------  -------  ----------- 
 No. Customers    24,107   31,912      32% 
                 -------  -------  ----------- 
 No. Employees    1,320    1,135       -10% 
                 -------  -------  ----------- 
 Revenues (RMB 
  m)              89.36    118.06      32% 
                 -------  -------  ----------- 
 

The improved performance in 2013 is attributable to the following factors:

   -     a significant improvement in revenue quality due to strict control of receivables; 
   -     better customer service following customer visits to gain feedback; 

- staffing optimisation coupled with efficient performance assessment, and improved operational procedures as well as the simplification of approval processes;

   -     efficient execution of the branch incentive system and an overall upgrade of technology; and 
   -     a general improvement in operational efficiency. 

Labour costs have historically been Global Lock's largest expenditure and 2013 was no exception. Labour costs were up to RM 37.20m, accounting for 31.51% of the gross revenues, a percentage reduction of 2.1% compared with 2012 in which the labour costs were RM 30.03m accounting for 33.61% of the year's revenues.

The Company is currently undertaking construction of a Master Alarm Response Centre located in Shenzhen, which is designed to receive and handle alarms from all branches and issue instructions to guard patrols. It is anticipated that the centre will have the capacity to provide alarm response and processing services for more than 500,000 clients at the same time and this will result in cost savings. At the same time, alarm response efficiency is expected to improve through the use of a real time video monitoring system. Global Lock believes that the Master Alarm Response Centre will be one of the largest in China, integrating front-end terminal alarm/monitoring servers, detectors, cameras and patrol guard intelligent terminals, back-end automatic command & control and video analysis system, cloud computing, data storage system, financial management system and client management systems to create a fully integrated platform. Supported by the Master Alarm Response Centre, data applications will be developed utilising intelligent video analysis of user behaviour which open the possibilities of future revenue streams.

The Group's regular Annual Review and Planning Meeting was held in Changsha from 9 January to 11 January 2013 where the work and results of 2012 were analysed to determine the Group's overall operating target for 2013. Attendees included the Group Chairman, senior management and managers and accountants from 63 branches. Branches that had delivered outstanding performances for profitability, safety and customer service were given awards.

The first Global Lock Alliance was held on 25 April 2013 in Shenzhen and was attended by more than 100 security companies from all over China as well as representatives of local authorities and more than 20 other organisations, including, China Legal Daily, Shenzhen Security Bureau, Shenzhen Securities Association, Shenzhen Video Alarming Association and China Pacific Insurance Group.

As announced on 31 May 2013, on 27 February 2013 the Group transferred its holding of 15.789% shares in Shenzhen Zhong An Fang Investment Holdings, and recovered its RMB 1.0m investment. Also the Group purchased the remaining 50% shares of Yuxi City Global Lock Security Engineering Co., Ltd in order to achieve 100% ownership of the Branch, further details of which were announced on 21 March 2013.

On 1 June 2013, the Group entered an agreement with Changsha Shenying Security Co., Limited to acquire its entire customer database together with certain other tangible assets and equipment for a total cash consideration of RMB 488,000 to be paid in three installments of RMB 100,000 and RMB 300,000. The retention balance of RMB 88,000 will be payable after one year.

On 22 August 2013, Global Lock entered into a strategic cooperation agreement with Shenzhen SDG Property Management Co. Ltd. ("SDG"), a large-scale state-owned property company with Grade I qualification under which Global Lock will introduce SDG prospective property projects for SDG to provide property management services in return for which Global Lock will be given a right of priority to provided prospective security services to clients recommended by SDG.

On 22 August 2013, 506 clients were acquired by Global Lock from Qiandong Nanzhou Yuanxiang Security Co., Ltd. for a total cash consideration of RMB783,000 to be paid in instalments with the initial ones being MB160,000 and RMB544,700. The retention balance of RMB78,300 will be payable after one year.

On 28 August 2013, Shenzhen Infinova Technology Co. Ltd. ("Infinova") signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Global Lock. Infinova is a high-tech international company engaged in the research, production and sale of security and optical equipment. Under this agreement, Global Lock will provide resources in relation to system projects to Infinova which undertakes construction and operation of such projects. In return, Global Lock will receive a proportion of the projected profits from these projects.

Recent developments and trading update

At 30 April 2014, Global Lock had a total of 32,699 clients, an increase of 2.5% from the end of 2013's 31,912. The number of branches remained unchanged from the year end at 70. By 1 June 2014, the integration of the management information system and Kingdee EAS will be completed, which will improve management efficiency and provide decision-makers with real-time financial and business data.

The Group held its Annual Planning Meeting in Changsha from 9 to 11 January 2014 to review the achievements of 2013 and to plan for 2014, as well as to determine the operating targets for the forthcoming year. Attendees included the Group's Chairman, members of Senior Management, and Branch Managers and accountants. Outstanding branches were rewarded for achieving exceptional profit levels, in meeting their operating targets and for attaining excellent security service levels. In addition, numbers of high-achieving individuals were also rewarded.

Directorate changes

On 11 February 2013, Mr Xiaohua Zhang ceased to act as Director. On 18 March 2013, Mr Yong Luo was re-appointed, as Chairman in place of Mr Moxiang Li who continued as CEO. On 16 September 2013, Mr Luo Yong has resigned as its Chairman and Director, Mr Moxiang Li will take over as Chairman.

Although not a board appointments, Mr. Jonathan Fu, acting CEO of the Group's operating arm in China, Shenzhen Global Lock Security System Engineering Co., Ltd. has recently left the Group.

Emphasis of matter - going concern

The financial statements include an emphasis of matter from the Group's auditors, UHY Hacker Young, in relation to the Group's ability to continue as going concern arising from its net current liabilities of RMB 8.5m as at 31 December 2013. Notwithstanding this, the Directors consider that the Group's prospects remain sound.

The annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 will be posted to shareholders in the coming few days and will shortly be available from the Company's website www.globalock.com in accordance with AIM Rule 20.

Mr.MoXiang Li

Chairman

Enquiries:

Global Lock Safety (International) Group Limited

   Moxiang Li, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer                            Tel:+86 755 8366 0755 

Andrew Gee, Non-Executive Director Tel: +44 777 565 3564

Allenby Capital Limited Tel: +44 203 328 5656

Nick Naylor

Alex Price

   -       Ends - 

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED31 DECEMBER 2013

 
 
                                                       Group                        Company 
                                      --------------------------------------  ------------------- 
                                                  2013                2012       2013      2012 
                                Note             RMB'000            RMB'000     RMB'000   RMB'000 
 Revenue 
 Billing fees income                                      118,056     89,355          -         - 
 Sales business tax                                       (5,289)    (3,599)          -         - 
                                      ---------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
                                                          112,767     85,756          -         - 
 Cost of sales                                           (43,653)   (21,863)          -         - 
                                      ---------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Gross profit                                              69,114     63,893          -         - 
 
 Selling and distribution 
  costs                                                  (55,271)   (49,664)          -         - 
 Administrative expenses                                  (6.516)   (12,032)    (1,648)   (1,888) 
 Other income                    4                             26        535          -         - 
                                      ---------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit /(loss) from 
  operations                                                7,353      2,732    (1,648)   (1,888) 
 Finance cost                    6                        (1,268)      (974)        (1) 
                                      ---------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit /(loss) on ordinary 
  activities before taxation     3                          6,085      1,758    (1,649)   (1,888) 
 Taxation                        8                          (738)      (300)          -         - 
                                      ---------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit /(loss) for 
  the year                                                  5,347      1,458    (1,649)   (1,888) 
 Other comprehensive 
  income                                                        -          -          -         - 
                                      ---------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  Profit /(loss) for 
  the year                                                  5,347      1,458    (1,649)   (1,888) 
                                      ===========================  =========  =========  ======== 
 
 Profit /(loss) attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the parent                                       (433)    (1,114) 
 Non-controlling interests       19                         5,780      2,572 
                                      ---------------------------  --------- 
                                                            5,347      1,458 
                                      ===========================  ========= 
 Total comprehensive 
  Profit (loss) attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the parent                                       (433)    (1,114) 
 Non-controlling interests       19                         5,780      2,572 
                                      ---------------------------  --------- 
                                                            5,347      1,458 
                                      ===========================  ========= 
 Loss per share                  9 
 Basic (in cents)                                          (0.17)     (0.45) 
                                      ===========================  ========= 
 Diluted (in cents)                                        (0.17)     (0.45) 
                                      ===========================  ========= 
 

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
                                                Group               Company 
                                         -------------------  ------------------ 
                                            2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                   Note    RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                  11      36,204    36,260         -         - 
 Property, plant and equipment      12      22,047    22,696         -         - 
 Investment in subsidiary           13       3,000     3,000         9         9 
                                         ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total non-current assets                   61,251    61,956         9         9 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                        17       4,853     2,472         -         - 
 Due from customers for 
  construction contracts            23      10,380    15,110         -         - 
 Trade and other receivables        15      60,274    36,196    13,553    14,942 
 Cash and cash equivalents          16       3,257     5,388        60        94 
                                         ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total current assets                       78,764    59,166    13,613    15,036 
                                         ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
   Total assets                            140,015   121,122    13,622    15,045 
                                         =========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 Equity and reserves 
 Share capital                      18      20,324    20,324    20,324    20,324 
 Shares to be issued                             -         -         -         - 
 Statutory reserve                             188        66 
 Reserves                                      963       963       963       963 
 Accumulated losses                        (8,406)   (7,335)   (8,401)   (6,752) 
                                         ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                            13,069    14,018    12,886    14,535 
 Non-controlling interest           19      38,879    33,083         -         - 
                                         ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
   Total equity                             51,948    47,101    12,886    14,535 
                                         ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Borrowings                         21       2,105     2,169         -         - 
 Trade and other payables           20      83,946    68,352       736       510 
 Taxation                                    1,213       632         -         - 
                                         ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                            87,264    71,153       736       510 
 Non-Current liabilities 
 Long-term payables                 21         803     2,868         -         - 
 Total liability                            88,067    74,021       736       510 
                                         ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
   Total equity and liabilities            140,015   121,122    13,622    15,045 
                                         =========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
                                                Group               Company 
                                        --------------------  ------------------ 
                                           2013       2012      2013      2012 
                                         RMB'000    RMB'000    RMB'000   RMB'000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit/ (loss) on ordinary 
  activities before taxation                6,085      1,758   (1,649)   (1,888) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Amortization of intangible 
  assets                                    3,831      3,368         -         - 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment                             6,124      5,389         -         - 
 Loss on disposal                                      (500)         -         - 
 Financial costs                            1,268        974         1         - 
 Impairment of property, plant 
  and equipment                                 -        622         -         - 
                                        ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
                                           17,308     11,611   (1,648)   (1,785) 
 Increase in inventories                  (2,381)    (1,171)         - 
 Increase in trade and other 
  receivables                            (19,348)   (23,066)     1,389     3,672 
 Increase in trade and other 
  payables                                 13,288      5,006       226   (1,704) 
                                        ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Cash from/(used in) operations             8,867    (7,620)      (33)        80 
 Income taxes paid                          (109)      (174)         -         - 
                                        ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Net cash from/(used in) operating 
  activities                                8,758    (7,794)      (33)        80 
                                        ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant 
  and equipment                           (5,475)    (5,976)         -         - 
 Research and development costs             (290)      (765)         -         - 
 Purchase of customer relationship        (3,485) 
 Acquisition of subsidiary                  (500)          -         -         - 
                                        ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                              (9,750)    (6,741)         -         - 
                                        ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Loan from directors                        2,258     13,839         -         - 
 Financial income                               -          -         -         - 
 Financial costs                          (1,268)      (974)       (1)         - 
 Borrowings                                     -      5,037         -         - 
 Repayment of borrowing                   (2,129)    (1,236)         -         - 
 Loan repayment from subsidiary                 -          -         -         - 
                                        ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Net cash from financing activities       (1,139)     16,666       (1)         - 
                                        ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
 Net change in cash and cash 
  equivalents                            (2,131 )      2,131      (34)        80 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  beginning of year                         5,388      3,257        94        14 
                                        ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  end of year                               3,257      5,388        60        94 
                                        =========  =========  ========  ======== 
 

CONDOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
                                 Shares 
                      Share       to be     Statutory    Other     Accumulated             Non-controlling     Total 
                     capital     issued      reserve     reserve      losses      Total        interest       equity 
                     RMB'000     RMB'000     RMB'000    RMB'000      RMB'000     RMB'000       RMB'000        RMB'000 
 Group 
 At 1 January 
  2012                 20,324       4,000           -        963       (6,155)    19,132            30,511      49,643 
 
 Loss for the 
  year                      -           -           -          -       (1,114)   (1,114)             2,572       1,458 
                   ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  --------  ----------------  ---------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  year                      -           -           -          -       (1,114)   (1,114)             2,572       1,458 
                   ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  --------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 Deferred share 
  consideration 
  withdrawn                 -     (4,000)                      -             -   (4,000)                 -     (4,000) 
 Transfer of 
  statutory 
  reserve                   -           -          66          -          (66)         -                 -           - 
 
 At 31 December 
  2012                 20,324           -          66        963       (7,335)    14,018            33,083      47,101 
                   ==========  ==========  ==========  =========  ============  ========  ================  ========== 
 
 Profit (Loss) 
  for the 
  year                      -           -           -          -         (433)     (433)             5,780       5,347 
                   ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  --------  ----------------  ---------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  profit (loss) 
  for the 
  year                      -           -           -          -         (433)     (433)            5, 780       5,347 
                   ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  --------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 Acquisition of 
  non-controlling 
  interest 
  without a 
  change 
  in control                -           -                      -         (516)     (516)                16       (500) 
 Transfer of 
  statutory 
  reserve                   -           -         122          -         (122)         -                 -           - 
 
 At 31 December 
  2013                 20,324           -         188        963       (8,406)    13,069            38,879      51,948 
                   ==========  ==========  ==========  =========  ============  ========  ================  ========== 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
                                                    Shares                       Accumulated 
                                 Share capital    to be issued   Other reserve      losses      Total 
                                    RMB'000         RMB'000         RMB'000        RMB'000     RMB'000 
 Company 
 At 1 January 2012                      20,324           4,000             963       (4,863)    20,423 
 
 Loss for the year                           -               -               -       (1,888)   (1,888) 
                                --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive loss 
  for the year                               -               -               -       (1,888)   (1,888) 
                                --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
 
 Deferred share consideration 
  withdrawn                                  -         (4,000)               -             -   (4,000) 
 
 At 31 December 2012                    20,324               -             963       (6,752)    14,535 
                                ==============  ==============  ==============  ============  ======== 
 
 Loss for the year                           -               -               -       (1,649)   (1,649) 
                                --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive loss 
  for the year                               -               -               -       (1,649)   (1.649) 
                                --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
 At 31 December 2013                    20,324               -             963       (8,401)    12,886 
                                ==============  ==============  ==============  ============  ======== 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   1        Accounting policies 
   1.1     General information 

The Company is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands ("BVI") under the BVI Law. The Company is governed by its articles of association and the principal statute governing the company is BVI law. The company has an unlimited life. The liability of the members of the company is limited. The Company is domiciled and has its registered office in BVI and the company's registration number is given on page 1. The nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are set out in the Directors' report on pages 8 to 11.

The Group's places of business are in the People's Republic of China ("PRC"). The principal place of business of the Global Lock Group's operation is at Room 2002, Great China International Exchange Plaza, Jin Tian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, P.R China.

These consolidated financial statements are rounded to the nearest thousand ('000) and they are presented in Renminbi ("RMB") which is also the functional currency of the company

   1.2     Basis of preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (together, "IFRS"). These financial statements are for the year ended 31 December 2013.

New IFRS standards and interpretations newly adopted

The Group has adopted the following new and amended IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations:

   --      Amendments to IAS 12 "Deferred tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets"; and 
   --      Amendments to IAS 1 "Presentation of items of Other Comprehensive Income" 

The adoption of these revised standards has not had a material impact for the Group's result for the year and equity

New IFRS standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following standards, amendments and interpretations are not yet effective and have not yet been adopted early by the Group:

   --      Amendments to IFRS 7, IAS 1, IAS 19, IAS 27, IAS 32, IAS 36 and IAS 39; 
   --      IFRS 9 Financial Instruments ; 
   --      IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements; 
   --      IFRS 11 Joint Arrangement; 
   --      IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities; 
   --      IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement; 

The management does not anticipate that the adoption of the above IFRS (including consequential amendments) and interpretations will result in any material impact to the financial statements in the period of initial application.

   1.3     Going concern policy 

Despite the Group is profitable, the Group had net current liabilities of RMB 8.5 m as at 31 December 2013. The Group has been monitored its cash flow and constantly negotiated with its creditors for acceptable trading terms and payment arrangements for its liabilities to ensure continuity in its operations. The directors and certain substantial shareholders have expressed their willingness to continue supporting the Group for the foreseeable future. They have also provided assurance that they will not call on their loans and the transaction with the directors are disclosed in Note 26.

Under the going concern assumption, an entity is ordinarily viewed as continuing in business for the foreseeable future with neither the necessity of liquidation, nor ceasing trading or seeking protection from creditors pursuant to laws or regulations. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available information for the foreseeable future, in particular for the twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements. Based on the budgets prepared, management have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue its operational exercises for the foreseeable future and the group has adopted the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the non-statutory financial statements.

   1.3     Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group's equity therein. Non-controlling interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination (see below) and the non-controlling interests' share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Losses applicable to the minority in excess of the non-controlling interest in the subsidiary's equity are allocated against the interests of the Group except to the extent that the non-controlling interest has a binding obligation and is able to make an additional investment to cover the losses.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

The Group entered into the following agreements on 17 October 2010:

-- An Exclusive Technology Support Agreement between Global Lock Safety (Shenzhen) Limited ("Global Lock WFOE") and Shenzhen Global Lock Security System Engineering Co., Ltd ("Shenzhen Global Lock"), with a quarterly services fee of 20 to 25 per cent of total monthly operating revenues is payable by Shenzhen Global Lock to Global Lock WFOE on a quarterly basis. The condition requires Shenzhen Global Lock has profitability in the financial year in order to meet this obligation.

-- On 17 May 2013, Global Lock WFOE and Shenzhen Global Lock have agreed to vary the exclusive Technology Support Agreement with effect from 1 January 2012 so that instead of the service fee being calculated by reference to the operating revenue of Shenzhen Global Lock in any profitable quarter it will be 25 percent. Shenzhen Global Lock's profit before tax for the financial year in question.

-- Accordingly 75% of the net profit of Shenzhen Global Lock is attributable to the non-controlling interest in Shenzhen Global Lock.

-- A Business Operation Agreement between Global Lock WFOE and Shenzhen Global Lock and the shareholders of Shenzhen Global Lock (who are also the founder and controlling shareholders of the Company) under which Shenzhen Global Lock cannot carry out any activities which may affect its capital, personnel, obligations, rights or business operations. In addition, the Founder Shareholders grant Global Lock WFOE the rights to exercise their respective voting rights in Shenzhen Global Lock.

-- An Exclusive Option Agreement entered into between Global Lock WFOE, the Founder Shareholders and Shenzhen Global Lock, under which Global Lock WFOE has an exclusive option to purchase by itself or through a nominee, to the extent permitted by the laws of the PRC, all or any part of the equity interests of each Founder Shareholder in Shenzhen Global Lock. Each Founder Shareholder has agreed that Shenzhen Global Lock will accept payment from Global Lock WFOE on their behalf and that the payment received shall be a loan to Shenzhen Global Lock to be used for the business operations of Shenzhen Global Lock.

-- An Exclusive Sales Agreement entered into by Shenzhen Global Lock and Global Lock WFOE, under which, Global Lock WFOE is allowed to sell the various antitheft systems and ancillary products of Shenzhen Global Lock, exclusively within the territories and period as agreed between the parties.

-- An Equity Pledge Agreement entered into between Global Lock WFOE, Shenzhen Global Lock and the Founder Shareholders under which the Founder Shareholders have pledged their respective equity interests in Shenzhen Global Lock to Global Lock WFOE as security for the protection of the rights of Global Lock WFOE under the Exclusive Technology Support Agreements, the Business Operation Agreement, the Exclusive Option Agreement and the Exclusive Sales Agreement referred to above (the "Contractual Arrangements"). In addition, the Founder Shareholders have agreed not to transfer, sell, pledge, dispose or create any encumbrance over their equity interests in Shenzhen Global Lock.

The Group, through these contractual agreements, gained control of Shenzhen Global Lock on that date.

In determining the appropriate accounting treatment for this transaction, the Directors considered IFRS 3 "Business Combinations" (Revised 2008). However, they concluded that this transaction fell outside the scope of IFRS 3 (revised 2008) since the transaction described above represents a combination of entities under common control as the same group of individuals acting in concert were shareholders of Shenzhen Global Lock as well as the controlling shareholders of the Company

In accordance with IAS 8 "Accounting Policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors", in developing an appropriate accounting policy, the Directors have considered the pronouncements of other standard setting bodies and specifically looked to accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom ("UK GAAP") for guidance (FRS 6 - Acquisitions and mergers) which does not conflict with IFRS and reflects the economic substance of the transaction.

Under UK GAAP, the assets and liabilities of both entities are recorded at book value, not fair value (although adjustments are made to achieve uniform accounting policies), intangible assets and contingent liabilities are recognised only to the extent that they were recognised by the legal acquiree in accordance within applicable IFRS, no goodwill is recognised, any expenses of the combination are written off immediately to the income statement and comparative amounts, if applicable, are restated as if the combination had taken place at the beginning of the earliest accounting period presented.

Therefore, although the Group reconstruction did not become unconditional until 17 October 2010, these consolidated financial statements are presented as if the Group structure has always been in place, including the activity from incorporation of the group's principal trading subsidiary. Both entities had the same management as well as majority shareholders.

Business combinations

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination. The acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3: Business Combinations are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5: Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. If, after reassessment, the Group's interest in the net fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the cost of the business combination, the excess is recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interest and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non- controlling interests' proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value, when applicable, on the basis specified in another IFRS.

   1.4     Intangible assets 
   (a)     Patent rights 

Patent rights acquired are initially recognised at cost and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. These costs are amortised to the income statement using the straight-line method over 14.6 years, which is the shorter of the remaining useful life and periods of contractual rights. The remaining useful life of 14.6 years of the 20 years patent is calculated from the date the patent was transferred to the Group on 1 August 2009.

   (b)     Research and development expenditure 

Research expenditure is recognised as an expense as incurred.

Costs incurred on development projects are recognised as internally generated intangible assets only if all of the following conditions are met by the Company:

- the technical feasibility of completing the intangible assets so that it will be available for use or sales;

   -     its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
   -     its ability to use or sell the intangible assets; 
   -     it is probable that the intangible asset created will generate future economic benefits; 

- the availability of adequate technical financial and other resources to complete the development and use or sell the intangible assets; and

- its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible assets during its development.

Internally generated intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, from the date the intangible is ready for use. Amortisation charge is recognised in the income statement within "Cost of sales".

Development costs that have been capitalised as intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of its expected benefits.

   (c)     Customer relationship 

Customer relationships are measured initially at purchase cost and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life of 5 years.

   1.5     Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost, less estimated residual value on assets other than land, over their estimated useful lives, using the reducing balance method, on the following bases:

   Machinery equipment under construction                straight line       5 years 
   Machinery equipment                                               straight line       5 years 
   Office equipment and motor vehicles                       straight line       5 years 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount of the asset. These are included in statement of comprehensive income.

Security equipment of installed at customers is initially included in balance sheet at cost, and classified as "installed at customers" on transfer to a customer's site. Depreciation is charge on straight line basis over a five year life. When any equipment is returned to the group, the net book value is reclassified as "not installed at customers" and no depreciation is charged.

   1.6     Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill 

At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.

If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a re-valued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a re-valued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

   1.7     Taxation 

Current taxation

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the tax authorities. The tax rates and the tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted, or substantively enacted, by the balance sheet date.

Deferred taxation

Deferred tax is provided in full using the balance sheet liability method for all taxable temporary timing differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax is measured using currently enacted or substantially enacted tax rates.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the asset can be utilised.

   1.8     Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable in accordance with the Group's principal activity, net of VAT and trade discounts, also deducted sales business tax.

Security solutions

Revenue is general recognised in the period when the services are provided, using a straight-line basis over the term of the contract.

Security system integration centre

Contract revenue comprises the initial amount of revenue agreed in the contract and variations in the contract work and claims that can be measured reliably. A variation or a claim is recognised as contract revenue when it is probable that the customer will approve the variation, or negotiations have reached an advanced stage such that it is probable that the customer will accept the claim.

The stage of completion is measured by reference to the completion of a physical proportion of the contract work. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable.

1.9 Leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lesser are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lesser) are charged to the profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.)

   1.10   Investment in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for permanent diminution in value.

   1.11   Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits, bank balances, demand deposits and other short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

   1.12   Construction contracts in progress 

Construction contract in progress represents the gross amount expected to be collected from customers for contract work performed to date. It is measured at costs incurred plus profits recognised to date (see Note 1.9) less progress billings and recognised losses. Cost includes all expenditure related directly to specific projects and an allocation of fixed and variable overheads incurred in the Group's contract activities based on normal operating capacity.

At the balance sheet date, the aggregated costs incurred plus recognised profit (less recognised loss) on each contract is compared against the progress billings. Where costs incurred plus the recognised profits (less recognised losses) exceed progress billings, the balance is presented as due from customers on construction contracts. Where progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognised profits (less recognised losses), the balance is presented as due to customers on construction contracts.

   1.13   Financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the group's balance sheet when the group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently reassessed at the end of each accounting period.

Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the group are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities. The accounting policies adopted for specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.

Trade payables

Trade payables are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Shares issued are held at their fair value.

   1.14   Inventory 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a first-in first-out basis. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price allowing for all further costs to completion and disposal.

The inventory is included within finished goods (spare parts and uniform) and low-value consumption goods.

   1.15   Borrowings 

Borrowings are recognised initially at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs incurred, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the end of reporting date.

   1.16   Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost.

   1.17   Commitments and contingencies 

Commitments and contingent liabilities are disclosed in the financial statements. They are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. A contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements but disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

   1.18   Events after the balance sheet date 

Post year-end events that provide additional information about a company's position at the balance sheet date and are adjusting events are reflected in the financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes when material.

   1.19   Foreign currencies 

The financial information is presented in Renminbi ("RMB") which is the functional currency of the Group.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in each company are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the accounting date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the rate prevailing at the date of transaction.

   1.20   Share-based payment arrangement 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the services. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note 22.

Fair value is measured by use of the Black-Scholes model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations

   1.21   Employee Benefits 

Short Term Employee Benefits

Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave, social security contributions, bonuses and non-monetary benefits are accrued in the period in which the associated services are rendered by the employees.

Post-employment benefits

For the subsidiary of the Group in PRC, there are contributory retirement plans operated by the local government. The employees participate in the defined contribution retirement plan whereby the company is required to contribute to the schemes at fixed rates of the employees' salary costs. The company's contributions to these plans are charged to profit or loss when incurred. The company has no obligation for the payment of retirement and other post-retirement benefits of staff other than the contributions described above.

Contribution made to the defined contribution retirement plan includes basic pension insurance in PRC which is charged to the profit and loss in the period to which they are related.

Under the pension plan which the Group pays fixed contributions and will have no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee service in the current or prior financial periods. Once the contributions have been paid, the Group has no further payment obligations.

   1.22   Government grants 

Government grants are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate; and are recognised only when there is reasonable assurance that:

   -           the company will comply with the conditions attached to them; and 
   -           the grants will be received. 

Unconditional government grant is recognised in profit or loss as other income when the grant becomes receivables

   1.23   Accounting estimates and judgments 

The preparation of financial statements in conforming to adopted IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors considered reasonable at the time, but actual results may differ from those estimates. Revisions to these estimates are made in the period in which they are recognised.

Consolidation

The Group does not consolidate the results of Henan Xinxiang Jingan Security Technology Co., Limited ("Henan Xinxiang") as the Directors are of the opinion the control is not significant influence on its daily business operation.

   1.24   Use of estimates 

The assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

Intangible Assets

Amortisation

Intangible assets (other than goodwill) are amortised over their useful lives. Useful lives are based on management's estimates of the periods over which the assets are expected to generate revenues. These estimates are periodically reviewed for reasonableness. Due to the long lives of these assets, especially patent rights long lives (14 years) changes to the estimates can result in significant changes to the carrying value. A decrease of 10% in the charge in the next year would reduce costs by RMB270,000 approximately.

Impairment review

The Group assesses the impairment of intangible assets subject to amortisation or depreciation whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable or may have been impaired. Factors that may trigger an impairment review include the following:

   i.         Significant underperformance relative to historical or projected operating results. 

ii. Significant changes in the manner of the use of the assets or the overall business strategy.

   iii.       Significant negative industry or macro-economic trends. 

The key assumptions used in the value in use calculations for the customer list included with intangible assets are customer attrition rates, revenue growth rates and appropriate discount rates.

Management has assessed the net present value and thereby impairment on variety of bases and assumptions. The impairment test are particularly sensitive to changes in the key assumptions and changes to the assumptions could result in impairment; however all of the varying bases indicate a net present value in excess of the carrying value of the intangible assets.

The key assumptions in the value in use calculations are as follows:

   Customer Attrition Rate                                                                   5.3% 
   Growth Rate                                                                                    50% 

Discount Factor 14.26%

A decrease of 10% in the key assumptions rates would result in the request for an impairment of the intangible asset.

   1.25   Use of estimates - continued 

Share-based payment

The Group has share option schemes for certain suppliers. Judgements and estimates are required in determining the share-based payment charge as an expense in the income statement. The directors have used Black-Scholes model which has been widely used in valuing the share based payment charge. The directors are in the opinion that the model used has been adjusted to their best estimate in arriving at the charge.

Construction contracts

Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, the Group recognises revenue and costs by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the statement of financial position, measured based on the physical proportion of contract work performed to date, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that they have been agreed with the customer.

Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that contract costs incurred will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

The Group's accounting approach reflects a sound judgement as potential losses on contract are being considered and reflected with its probability immediately upon occurrence while contract revenue which cannot be estimated reliably is realised only after confirmed by written agreement.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

The Group depreciates the property, plant and equipment, using the straight-line method, over their estimated useful lives after taking into account of their estimated residual values. The estimated useful life reflects management's estimate of the period that the Group intends to derive future economic benefits from the use of the Group's property, plant and equipment. The residual value reflects management's estimated amount that the Group would currently obtain from the disposal of the asset, after deducting the estimated costs of disposal, as if the asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful life. Changes in the expected level of usage and technological developments could affect the economics, useful lives and the residual values of these assets which could then consequentially impact future depreciation charges. The carrying amounts of the Group's property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2012 and 2013 were RMB 22.7 million and RMB 22.0 million respectively.

   2        Business segments 

For the purpose of IFRS 8, the chief operating decision maker takes the form of the Board of Directors. The Directors are of the opinion that the business of the Group comprises of a single activity, being the provider of security solutions to retail stores in the PRC. At the meetings between the Directors, the income, expenditure cash flows, assets and liabilities are reviewed on a whole-group basis. Nonetheless the Group's revenue and results can be classified into the following streams:

   --      Security solution 
   --      Security system integration 
 
                                           Security 
                            Security         system 
                            solution    integration    Company      Total 
                             RMB'000        RMB'000    RMB'000    RMB'000 
 Billing fees income 
 Year ended 31 December 
  2013                        76,286         41,770          -    118,056 
 Year ended 31 December 
  2012                        56,245         33,110          -     89,355 
 
 
 Results 
 Year ended 31 December 
  2013                         (722)          7,717    (1,648)      5,347 
 Year ended 31 December 
  2012                      (16,889)         21,448    (1,888)      2,671 
 
 

The investment criterion of the Group is to invest in sales opportunities in prime locations. Sub-division of sales by type, function or by town or city of location is therefore of little significance in reviewing operations.

Based on the above considerations, there is considered to be one reportable segment, the provider of security solutions to retail stores in PRC. Internal and external reporting is on a consolidated basis, with transactions between Group companies eliminated on consolidation. Therefore the financial information of the single segment is the same as that set out in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

All Group non-current assets are located in the PRC. No Group non-current assets are located in the entity's country of domicile.

   3        Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging the following amounts:

 
                                                                   Group                         Company 
                                                 ----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
                                                         2013                 2012           2013      2012 
                                                       RMB'000              RMB'000         RMB'000   RMB'000 
 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                             3,831                3,368         -         - 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                 6,124                5,389         -         - 
 Share based payment charge                                      963                    -         -         - 
 Staff costs                                                  37,204               32,204       203       242 
 (Gain)/loss on foreign exchange                                  43                   67        11        71 
 Operating lease rental                                        2,958                2,862         -         - 
 Audit fee                                                       360                  342         -         - 
                                                 ===================  ===================  ========  ======== 
 
   4        Other income 
 
                                         Group              Company 
                                  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                    2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000 
 
 Gain on disposal of investment                  500         -         - 
 Sundry income                          26        35         -         - 
                                  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                        26       535         -         - 
                                  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
   5        Finance income 
 
                                   Group              Company 
                            ------------------  ------------------ 
                              2013      2012      2013      2012 
                             RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000 
 
 Bank interest receivable          8         7         -         - 
                            ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
   6        Finance costs 
 
                                   Group         Company 
                               -------------  ------------ 
                                2013    2012   2013   2012 
                                 RMB    RMB    RMB    RMB 
 
 Bank interest payables           241    117      -      - 
 Interest on bank borrowings    1,026    857      3      - 
 
                                1,268    974      3      - 
                               ======  =====  =====  ===== 
 
   7        Staff costs 
 
                                                                    Group              Company 
                                                             ------------------  ------------------ 
                                                               2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                                              RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000 
 
 Wages and salaries                                            35,265    30,221       203       242 
 Other benefits                                                 1,939     1,983         -         - 
                                                             --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                               37,204    32,204       203       242 
                                                             ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 Directors emoluments 
 Included within staff costs                                      257       323       203       242 
 Included within research and development cost capitalised        120       240 
                                                                  377       563       203       242 
                                                             ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The directors had no other benefits other than the salaries included in emoluments.

The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year including directors is analyzed below:

 
                             Group         Company 
                        --------------  ------------ 
                         2013    2012    2013   2012 
 
   Director                  6       6      1      1 
   Senior management         6       6      -      - 
   Local branch staff    1,129   1,308      -      - 
                         1,135   1,320      1      1 
                        ======  ======  =====  ===== 
 

Directors' emoluments

Directors' remuneration for the year was:

 
                         Short term    Post employment     Total 
                          employment       benefits 
                           benefits 
                           RMB'000         RMB'000       RMB'000 
 2013 
 Yong Luo                          -                 4         4 
 Moxiang Li                        -                 4         4 
 Jiafa Wang                      120                 -       120 
 Jianbin Wang                      -                 -         - 
 Hualiang Jiang                   21                 -        21 
 You Feng                         33                 -        33 
 Andrew Gee                      203                 -       203 
                        ------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Aggregate emoluments            377                 8       385 
                        ============  ================  ======== 
 
 2012 
 Xuean Yan                         -                 -         - 
 Yong Luo                          -                 4         4 
 Moxiang Li                        -                 4         4 
 Jun Gai                           -                 -         - 
 Jiafa Wang                      240                 -       240 
 Jianbin Wang                     13                 -        13 
 Hualiang Jiang                   44                 -        44 
 You Feng                         16                 -        16 
 Andrew Gee                      242                 -       242 
 Aggregate emoluments            555                 8       563 
                        ============  ================  ======== 
 
   8        Taxation 
 
 
 
                                  Group                    Company 
                           ------------------  ------------------------------ 
                             2013      2012      2013            2012 
                            RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000         RMB'000 
 
 Current tax                    738       300         -                     - 
 Deferred tax                     -         -         -                     - 
                           --------  --------  --------  -------------------- 
 Tax charge/(credit) 
  on ordinary activities        738       300         -                     - 
                           ========  ========  ========  ==================== 
 
 
 Reconciliation of the tax expense 
 
 The tax assessed for the year is different from the standard 
  rate of corporation tax in the PRC (25%). The differences are 
  explained below: 
 
                                  Group                    Company 
                           ------------------  ------------------------------ 
                             2013      2012      2013            2012 
                            RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000         RMB'000 
 
 Profit / (loss) 
  on ordinary activities 
  before taxation             6,085     1,758   (1,649)               (1,785) 
                           ========  ========  ========  ==================== 
 
 Loss on ordinary 
  activities multiplied 
  by standard rate 
  of corporation tax 
  in the PRC of 25% 
  (2012: 25%)                 1,521       440         -                     - 
 
 Effects of: 
 Non-deductible expenses         90        97         -                     - 
 Tax exempt                   (687)       472         -                     - 
 Differences in foreign 
  tax rates                       -       139         -                     - 
 Utilized of tax 
  losses                      (477)      (34)         -                     - 
 Tax loss not recognised        291     (814)         -                     - 
 
 Tax charge/(credit) 
  on ordinary activities        738       300         -                     - 
                           ========  ========  ========  ==================== 
 

The company is regarded as resident for the tax purposes in BVI. There are no applicable taxes in the BVI for the company.

The Group is regarded as residents for the tax purposes in PRC and subject to national income tax rate at 25%.

A deferred tax asset of approximately RMB 1,720,000 (2012: RMB 3,200,000) has not been recognized in respect of timing differences relating to losses not utilized and carried forward at the year end as there is insufficient evidence that the amount will be recovered in future years.

   9        Loss per share 

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share at 31 December 2013 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of RMB 434,697 (2012: RMB 1,113,669). The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 31 December 2011 and the effect of the potentially dilutive ordinary shares to be issued are shown below.

 
                                                   Group 
                                       ----------------------------- 
                                             2013           2012 
                                            Number         Number 
 
 Issued ordinary shares at beginning 
  of the year                              250,000,000   250,000,000 
 Effect of shares issued                             -             - 
                                       ---------------  ------------ 
 Basic weighted average number of 
  shares in issue during the year          250,000,000   250,000,000 
                                       ===============  ============ 
 Diluted weighted average number 
  of shares in issue during the year       250,000,000   250,000,000 
                                       ===============  ============ 
 
                                                   Group 
                                       ----------------------------- 
                                                  2013      2012 
                                              RMB            RMB 
 
 Net loss for the year attributable 
  to equity holders                          (434,697)   (1,113,669) 
                                       ===============  ============ 
 
 Basic loss per share (in cents)                (0.17)        (0.45) 
                                       ===============  ============ 
 Diluted loss per share (in cents)              (0.17)        (0.45) 
                                       ===============  ============ 
 
 

At 31 December 2013, 2.5m share options (2012: 2.5m) were excluded from the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The average market value of the Company's shares for purposes of calculating the dilutive effect of the share options was based on quoted market prices for the period during which the options were outstanding.

   10      Acquisitions 

On 10 September 2012, the Group entered agreement with GuiZhou LiuPanShui PinSan Trading Co., Limited to pursuant the acquisition of the entire customer database together with certain other fixed assets and equipment for a total cash consideration of RMB 1,900,000 to be paid in four installments of RMB 200,000, RMB 650,000 and RMB 860,000. The retention balance of RMB 190,000 will be payable after one year.

On 28 October 2012, the Group entered agreement with GuiZhou LiuPanShui WeiDun Security Services Co., Limited to pursuant the acquisition of the entire customer database together with certain other fixed assets and equipment for a total cash consideration of RMB 900,000 to be paid in four installments of RMB 200,000, RMB 400,000, RMB 200,000 and retention balance of RMB 100,000 will be payable after one year

The above acquisitions were integrated in the Shenzhen Global Lock LiuPanShui Branch in this year financial statement.

On 1 June 2013, the Group entered an agreement with ChangSha ShenYing Security Co., Limited to acquire its entire customer database together with certain other tangible assets and equipment for a total cash consideration of RMB 488,000 to be paid in three instalments, the first two of which are RMB 100,000 and RMB 300,000. The retention balance of RMB 88,000 will be payable after one year.

   10      Acquisitions - continued 

On 22 August 2013, the Group entered agreement with QianDongNanZhou YuanXiang Security Co Limited to pursuant the acquisition of the entire customer database together with certain other fixed assets and equipment for a total cash consideration of RMB 783,000 to be paid in three installments of RMB 160,000 and RMB 544,700. The retention balance of RMB 78,300 will be payable after one year.

On 8 October 2013, the Group entered agreement with TianMen FangZhou Vision Development Co Limited to pursuant the acquisition of the entire customer database together with certain other fixed assets and equipment for a total cash consideration of RMB 400,000 to be paid in three installments of RMB 40,000 and RMB 320,000. The retention balance of RMB 40,000 will be payable after one year.

   11      Intangible assets 
 
                                               Development      Customer 
 Group                        Patent rights        cost        relationship    Total 
                                RMB'000         RMB'000         RMB'000       RMB'000 
 Cost 
 As at 1 January 2012                39,204          3,054            3,413    45,671 
 Additions                                -            765                -       765 
                            ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 
  2012                               39,204          3,819            3,413    46,436 
 Additions                                -            290            3,485     3,775 
                            ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 
  2013                               39,204          4,109            6,898    50,211 
                            ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Less: 
 Accumulated amortization 
 As at 1 January 2011                 6,483              -              325     6,808 
 Amortization for the 
  year                                2,685              -              683     3,368 
                            ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 
  2011                                9,168              -            1,008    10,176 
 Amortization for the 
  year                                2,685              -            1,146     3,831 
                            ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 
  2012                               11,853              -            2,154    14,007 
                            ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Carrying amounts 
 At 31 December 2013                 27,351          4,109            4,744    36,204 
                            ===============  =============  ===============  ======== 
 At 31 December 2012                 30,036          3,819            2,405    36,260 
                            ===============  =============  ===============  ======== 
 

Intangible assets include patent rights, development costs and customer relationship.

The Group undertakes development projects to improve and upgrade its software solution that includes the peripheral devices used for the security and the related software.

The goodwill arising on the acquisition of local business operators is attributable to the anticipated profitability of the foreseeable future contracts to be obtained by the customer relationships in the security solutions sectors, the expertise of the technical staffs and the anticipated future operating synergies from the combination.

   12      Property, plant and equipment 
 
                       Security equipment                   Security equipment              Office equipment 
                          not installed     Assets under       installed at      Security       and motor 
 Group                     at customer       construction        customer         centre        vehicles        Total 
                            RMB'000            RMB'000           RMB'000         RMB'000        RMB'000        RMB'000 
 At cost 
 As at 1 January 
  2012                              3,667              70               17,233      1,900              5,872    28,742 
 Additions                          4,960               3                    -        266              1,513     6,742 
 Disposal                               -               -                    -          -                  -         - 
 Transfer                         (4,873)            (70)                (746)         70                  -   (5,619) 
                      -------------------  --------------  -------------------  ---------  -----------------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 
  2012                              3,754               3               16,487      2,236              7,385    29,865 
                      -------------------  --------------  -------------------  ---------  -----------------  -------- 
 
 Accumulated 
 depreciation 
 As at 1 January 
  2012                                  -               -                4,277        236              1,498     6,011 
 Charge for the year                    -               -                4,423        336                630     5,389 
 Eliminated                             -               -                    -          -                  -         - 
 Impairment loss                      622               -                    -          -                  -       622 
 Transfer                               -               -              (4,853)          -                  -   (4,853) 
                      -------------------  --------------  -------------------  ---------  -----------------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 
  2012                                622               -                3,847        572              2,128     7,169 
                      -------------------  --------------  -------------------  ---------  -----------------  -------- 
 
 Net book value of property, plant and equipment 
 At 31 December 2012                3,132               3               12,640      1,664              5,257    22,696 
                      ===================  ==============  ===================  =========  =================  ======== 
 At 31 December 2011                3,667              70               12,956      1.664              4.374    22,731 
                      ===================  ==============  ===================  =========  =================  ======== 
 
 
                       Security equipment                   Security equipment              Office equipment 
                          not installed     Assets under       installed at      Security       and motor 
 Group                     at customer       construction        customer         centre        vehicles        Total 
                            RMB'000            RMB'000           RMB'000         RMB'000        RMB'000        RMB'000 
 At cost 
 As at 1 January 
  2013                              3,754               3               16,487      2,236              7,385    29,865 
 Additions                          4,129               -                   36        129              1,181     5,475 
 Disposal                               -               -                    -          -                  -         - 
 Transfer                         (4,515)             (3)                2,881      (571)            (2,013)   (4,221) 
                      -------------------  --------------  -------------------  ---------  -----------------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 
  2013                              3,368               -               19,404      1,794              6,553    31,119 
                      -------------------  --------------  -------------------  ---------  -----------------  -------- 
 
 Accumulated 
 depreciation 
 As at 1 January 
  2013                                622               -                3,847        572              2,128     7,169 
 Charge for the year                    -               -                4,361        354              1,409     6,124 
 Eliminated                             -               -                    -          -                  -         - 
 Transfer                               -               -              (3,410)       (10)              (801)   (4,221) 
                      -------------------  --------------  -------------------  ---------  -----------------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 
  2013                                622               -                4,798        916              2,736     9,072 
                      -------------------  --------------  -------------------  ---------  -----------------  -------- 
 
 Net book value of property, plant and equipment 
 At 31 December 2013                2,746               -               14,606        878              3,817    22,047 
                      ===================  ==============  ===================  =========  =================  ======== 
 At 31 December 2012                3,132               3               12,640      1,664              5,257    22,696 
                      ===================  ==============  ===================  =========  =================  ======== 
 
   13      Shares in subsidiary undertakings 
 
                            Group              Company 
                     ------------------  ------------------ 
                       2013      2012      2013      2012 
                      RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000 
 Investment costs 
 As at 1 January        3,000     8,000         9     4,009 
 Additions                  -         -         -         - 
 Disposal*                  -   (1,000)         -         - 
 Withdrawn**                -   (4,000)         -   (4,000) 
                     --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 As at 31 December      3,000     3,000         9         9 
                     --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Impairment 
 From 1 January             -       500         -         - 
 Impairment loss            -         -         -         - 
 Elimination                -     (500)         -         - 
                     --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 As at 31 December          -         -         -         - 
                     --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Carrying value 
 As at 31 December      3,000     3,000         9         9 
                     ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

*On 27 February 2013, the Group completed the disposal of its entire shareholding of Shenzhen China Security Investment Holding Co., Limited ("Shenzhen CSI") to 3(rd) party for a total consideration of RMB 9 million of which RMB 8 million have been received in FY2012 and the remaining RMB 1 million was paid to Shenzhen Global Lock on 29 March 2013.

**On 31 August 2012, the Group has signed amendment agreement with other shareholders in Henan Xinxiang Jingan Security Electronic Co., Limited ("Henan Xinxiang") to pursuant the cancellation of deferred consideration of RMB 4 million. The group will therefore retain the 30% indirect interest held via Shenzhen Global Lock. The Group does not consolidate the results of Henan Xinxiang as the directors are of the opinion the control is not significant influence on its daily business operation.

On 31 March 2013, the Group entered the share purchase agreement with other shareholders of Yuxi City Global Lock Security System Engineering Co., Limited ("Yuxi"), to pursuant the acquisition of the remaining 50% of the entire share capital of company for the cash consideration of RMB 500,000. The Group recognised an increase in non-controlling interest of RMB 16,000 and a decrease in retained earnings of RMB 516,000

On 12 July 2013, the Group invested RMB 1.53 million to incorporate Hebei Global Lock Security System Engineering Co., Limited in exchange for 51% of the entire share capital of that company.

Details of the subsidiaries, all of which have ordinary shares and a year ended 31 December 2013, are as follows:

 
                                  Effective                   Share of 
                                    equity      Control         profit 
                                   interest     exercised    attributable 
                                   held by       by the         to the          Country 
          Subsidiary              the Group       group         group        of registration   Nature of business 
------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 
 HK Global Lock Safety              100%          n/a             -         Hong Kong          Investment holding 
  (International) Group 
  Co Limited 
 
 Held by subsidiaries: 
 Global Lock Safety                 100%          n/a             -         PRC                Investment holding 
  (Shenzhen) Limited 
 Shenzhen Global Lock                                                                          Provide security 
  Security System Engineering                                                                   solutions to 
  Co., Ltd.                           -           100%           25%        PRC                 retail stores. 
 Yuxi City Global Lock                -           100%            -         PRC                Provide security 
  Security Engineering                                                                          solutions to 
  Co., Ltd ("Yuxi")                                                                             retail stores. 
 Shenzhen Global Lock                 -           100%            -         PRC                Dormant 
  Security Technology 
  Co., Limited 
 Henan Xinxiang Jingan                -           30%             -         PRC                Provide security 
  Security Electronic                                                                           solutions to 
  Co., Limited *                                                                                retail stores. 
 Hunan Family Fortune                 -           100%            -         PRC                 Provide security 
  Security Service Co.,                                                                          solutions to 
  Limited                                                                                        retail stores 
 Hebei Global Lock                    -           51%             -         PRC                Dormant 
  Security System Engineering 
  /Co., Limited 
 

*The Group does not consolidate the results of Henan Xinxiang Jingan Security Electronic Co., Limited as the directors are of the opinion the control is not significant influence on its daily business operation.

   14      Deferred tax assets 
 
                                              Group 
                                       ------------------ 
                                         2013      2012 
                                        RMB'000   RMB'000 
 At 1 January                                 -         - 
 Charged to income statement (Note 8)         -         - 
 At 31 December                               -         - 
                                       ========  ======== 
 

The Group has the following unutilised tax losses at end of the financial year to offset against future profits in PRC:

 
                                Group 
                         ------------------- 
                            2013      2012 
                          RMB'000    RMB'000 
 
 Unutilised tax losses           -     1,900 
                         =========  ======== 
 

There are no significant temporary differences. The realisation of deferred tax is dependent on suitable taxable profits made in future periods.

   15      Trade and other receivables 
 
                                    Group              Company 
                             ------------------  ------------------ 
                               2013      2012      2013      2012 
                              RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000 
 
 Trade receivables             38,375     5,311         -         - 
 Amount due from group 
  undertakings                      -         -    13,497    14,785 
 Amount due from connected 
  party                         3,592     3,251         9         9 
 Other receivables             13,569    19,246         -         - 
 Deposit                          839     2,610         -         - 
 Prepayments                    1,726     3,820        46       148 
 Prepaid insurance              2,173     1,958         -         - 
 
                               60,274    36,196    13,553    14,942 
                             ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

There are no trade or other receivables past due and the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

   16      Cash and cash equivalents 
 
                        Group              Company 
                 ------------------  ------------------ 
                   2013      2012      2013      2012 
                  RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000 
 
 Cash on hand       2,165     1,752         -         - 
 Bank balances      1,092     3,636        74        94 
                 -------- 
                    3,257     5,388        74        94 
                 ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Cash and cash equivalents were denominated in the following currencies:

 
                            Group              Company 
                     ------------------  ------------------ 
                       2013      2012      2013      2012 
                      RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000 
 
 Great Britain 
  Pounds                   34         -        16        73 
 United States 
  Dollars                  58       371        58        21 
 Hong Kong Dollars          1         4         -         - 
 Renminbi               3,164     2,882         -         - 
                     -------- 
                        3,257     3,257        74        94 
                     ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
   17      Inventories 
 
                       Group 
                  As at 31 December 
                  2013        2012 
                 RMB'000    RMB'000 
 
 Consumables        4,853      2,472 
               ==========  ========= 
 
   18      Share capital 
 
                                       Share capital 
 
 Share capital                2013      2012          2013      2012 
                            Number   RMB'000        Number   RMB'000 
 Ordinary shares of 
  no face value 
 - brought forward     250,000,000    20,324   250,000,000    20,324 
 - share issues                  -         -             -         - 
 
                       250,000,000    20,324   250,000,000    20,324 
                      ============  ========  ============  ======== 
 
 Authorized              Unlimited               Unlimited 
                      ============  ========  ============  ======== 
 

On 29 December 2009, the company issued 50,000 ordinary shares of US$1 each at par.

On 20 September 2010, the company increased the authorised share capital from 50,000 ordinary shares of US$1 each to 250,000,000 ordinary shares of US$1 each. The company subsequently converted all the existing and issued ordinary shares of US$1 each par value into 500 shares of no par value.

On 2 October 2010, the company further increase the authorised share capital to an unlimited number of no par value shares.

On 2 October 2010, the company issued 212,500.000 ordinary shares of no par value for US$0.000001 per share.

Subsequently, the company issued 12,500,000 ordinary shares of no par value of RMB 20,000,000.

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the company.

   19      Non-controlling interests 
 
                               Group 
                          As at 31 December 
                          2013        2012 
                         RMB'000    RMB'000 
 
 At 1 January              33,083     30,511 
 Profit for the year        5,796      2,572 
 
 At 31 December            38,879     33,083 
                       ==========  ========= 
 

The company's Chairman, Mr. Moxiang Li, is the controlling party of, and has a 99% beneficial ownership in, Shenzhen Global Lock Security System Engineering Co., Limited group.

   20      Trade and other payables 
 
                                       Group                   Company 
                           ----------------------------  ------------------ 
                                2013           2012        2013      2012 
                              RMB'000        RMB'000      RMB'000   RMB'000 
 
 Trade payables                   14,911          1,770       265         7 
 Loan from directors              20,065         18,300         -         - 
 Amount due to connected 
  party                              392              -         -         - 
 Net wages control                 4,000          3,876         -         - 
 Other creditors                  19,825         12,904         -         - 
 Accruals                          1,342          1,185       471       503 
 Deferred income                  23,411         30.317         -         - 
                                  83,947         68,352       736       510 
                           =============  =============  ========  ======== 
 
   21      Borrowing 
 
                         Group              Company 
                  ------------------  ------------------ 
                    2013      2012      2013      2012 
                   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000   RMB'000 
 
 Bank Borrowing      2,908     5,037         -         - 
                  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 The borrowings are repayable 
  as follow: 
 
 On demand or within one 
  year                           2,105   2,169   -   - 
 Between one and two years         803   2,868   -   - 
                                 2,908   5,037   -   - 
                                ======  ====== 
 

The bank borrowings are unsecured loans. The interest rate paid is 15.6% annually. The borrowings are arranged at fixed interest rates and the directors consider that the carrying amount of the borrowings approximate to their fair value.

   22      Share based payment 

On 17 October 2010, the Company executed a deed poll constituting warrants to subscribe for ordinary shares in favour of Allenby Capital. Pursuant to this instrument, Allenby Capital will be entitled to subscribe for such number of Ordinary Shares as is equal to 1 per cent. of the fully diluted share capital of the company on Admission at an exercise price of GBP0.16 until the fifth anniversary of Admission.

As at 31 December 2013, none of the above options had been exercised or lapsed.

Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows:

 
                                      2013                     2012 
                            -----------------------  ----------------------- 
                               Average                  Average 
                              exercise                 exercise 
                              price in                 price in 
                               GBP per       Number     GBP per       Number 
                                 share    of shares       share    of shares 
                                GBP                      GBP 
 
 At beginning of the year         0.16    2,500,000        0.16    2,500,000 
 Granted                             -            -           -            - 
 Forfeited                           -            -           -            - 
 Executed                            -            -           -            - 
 Expired                             -            -           -            - 
                            ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
   At end of year                 0.16    2,500,000        0.16    2,500,000 
                            ==========  ===========  ==========  =========== 
 

These estimated fair values were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The model inputs were as follow:

 
 
 Bid price                    GBP0.165 
 Exercise price                GBP0.16 
 Expected volatility               40% 
 Expected dividend yield             - 
 Risk-free interest rate         0.50% 
                            16 October 
 Date of expiry                   2015 
 

The expected volatility is based on the historical share prices to the management's best estimate. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restriction and behavioural considerations.

The management has discounted the bid price by 20% in the calculation as the management estimated that in order to place substantial block of shares in the market a discount in the region of 20% to 25% of bid price would be needed.

   23.     Due from/to customers for construction contracts 
 
                                                            Group 
                                                       As at 31 December 
                                                    --------------------- 
                                                          2013       2012 
                                                       RMB'000    RMB'000 
 
 
  Aggregate costs incurred and profits recognised 
  to - date                                             74,880     33,110 
 
  Less: Progress billings on outstanding 
  contracts as at the year end                        (64,500)   (18,000) 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
                                                        10,380     15,110 
 
  Allowance for impairment                                   -          - 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
                                                        10,380     15,110 
                                                    ==========  ========= 
Presented as: 
 
  Due from customers for construction contracts         10,380     15,110 
 
  Due to customers for construction contracts                -          - 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
                                                        10,380     15,110 
                                                    ==========  ========= 
 
   24.     Financial commitments 

Financial commitments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases for office premises contracted for at the date of the statement of financial position but not recognised as liabilities, are payable as follows:

 
                                                         2013           2012 
                                                       RMB'000        RMB'000 
       Less than 1 year                                     1,828          5,155 
       More than 1 year and not more than 5 years           1,222          2,566 
       More than 5 years                                       71             51 
                                                            3,121          7,772 
                                                    =============  ============= 
 
   25.     Financial instruments 

The Group's and the Company's principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payable. The Group's and the Company's accounting policies and method adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial assets, financial liability and equity instrument are set out in Note 1. The Group and the Company do not use financial instruments for speculative purposes.

The principal financial instruments used by the Group and the Company, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

 
                                       Group               Company 
                               --------------------  ------------------ 
                                  2013       2012      2013      2012 
                                RMB'000    RMB'000    RMB'000   RMB'000 
 
 Trade and other receivables      60,274     36,196         -         - 
 Cash and cash equivalents         3,257      5,388        60        94 
 Trade and other payables       (83,946)   (68,352)     (736)     (510) 
                               ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
                                (20,415)   (26,768)     (676)     (156) 
                               =========  =========  ========  ======== 
 

There are no investments held to maturity or financial assets available for sale. There are no fair value adjustments to assets or liabilities through profit and loss. There are no financial assets that are either past due or impaired.

Capital risk management

The Group and the Company are financed through equity, bank loans and director's loan. It is the intention of the directors that the Group will in future be financed by a mixture of debt and equity as appropriate to maintain robust statements of financial position to support its business and maximise shareholders value.

Derivatives, financial instruments and risk management

The Group and the Company do not use derivative instruments or other financial instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices.

Foreign currency risks

The Group and the Company had no significant exposure to foreign exchange risk during the period under review as its cash flows and financial assets and liabilities are mainly denominated in RMB.

Treasury risk management

The Group and the Company manage a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates, liquidity and counterparty risks.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the Group's and the Company's management of working capital. It is the risk that the Group and the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group's and the Company's policy are to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. The principal liabilities of the Group and the Company arise in respect of on-going research and development programs, trade and other payables. Trade and other payables are all payable within one year.

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group's and the Company's financial liabilities at the reporting date based on contractual undiscounted payments:

 
                              Less than 
                                           Later than 
                              one year      one year     Total 
                               RMB'000      RMB'000     RMB'000 
 Group 
 31 December 2013 
 Trade and other payables         83,946            -    83,946 
 31 December 2012 
 Trade and other payables         68,352            -    68,352 
                            ============  ===========  ======== 
 Company 
 31 December 2013 
 Trade and other payables            736            -       736 
 31 December 2012 
 Trade and other payables            510            -       510 
                            ============  ===========  ======== 
 

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group and the Company. The Group and the Company have adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties. The Group's and the Company's exposure and the credit ratings of its trading counterparties are monitored by the board of directors to ensure that the aggregate value of transactions is spread amongst approved counterparties.

The Group's and the Company's principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables. Cash equivalents include amounts held on deposit with financial institutions.

The Group and the Company have no significant concentrations of credit risk. Cash is placed with established financial institutions. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the balance sheet.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposures to credit risk at the reporting date of the Group and Company are as follows:

 
                                             Group                         Company 
                                       As at 31 December              As at 31 December 
                                    2013             2012           2013          2012 
                                   RMB'000          RMB'000       RMB'000        RMB'000 
 Cash and cash equivalents              3,257             5,388         60                94 
 Trade and other receivables           60,274            36,196          -                 - 
                               --------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------------- 
                                       63,531            41,584         60                94 
                               ==============  ================  =========  ================ 
 

Total trade receivables of RMB 36,500,000 (2012: RMB Nil) which were individual more than 10 percent of the Group's revenue were revenue from transactions with one single customer. The directors are of the opinion that this single customer was the local government and the default risk will be low. In overall the trade receivables are not past due and not impaired.

   26      Related party transactions 

Key management personnel are considered to be the directors and their emoluments are included in Note 7.

As at balance sheet date, the amount due to Mr. Moxiang Li was RMB 20,558,212 (2012: RMB 18,299,962) and the amount due from the rest of the directors are as follow:

 
                                  RMB 
 
 Mr.Yong Luo (ex-director)    200,000 
 Mr. Hualiang Jiang            26,900 
 Mr. You Feng                  30,315 
 Mr. Jianbin Wang             300,000 
 

In addition to the related party information disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the following were significant related party transactions during the year under review and at terms and rates agreed between the parties:

XinHua XiangHui Electronic Technology Co., Limited ("XiangHui") - formerly known as Hunan Xiang Long Electronics Development Co., Ltd

XiangHui, the key supplier of the Group's equipment, is owned by some of the directors. Details of transactions with XiangHui are presented below:

 
                                               2013        2012 
                                                RMB         RMB 
 
       Purchase of equipment                 4,128,782   4,959,476 
       Balance payable                               -       2,654 
       Prepayment for machinery equipment    1,435,872   1,414,087 
 

Family Fortune International Investment Holding Co., Ltd

The Group has a non-trade balance receivable from a shareholder of the Company, Family Fortune International Investment Holding Co., Ltd, of RMB 111,091 (2012: RMB 102,650).

Shenzhen Family Fortune Investment Co., Ltd

The Group has non-trade balance receivable from Shenzhen Family Fortune Investment Co., Ltd, a company with some common directors, of RMB 1,323,450 (2012: RMB 1,323,450).

Shenzhen Lin En Energy Investment Co., Ltd

The Group has non-trade balance receivable from Shenzhen Lin En Energy Investment Co., Ltd, a company with some common directors, of RMB 198,418 (2012: RMB 198,418).

Shenzhen National Security Technology Co Limited

The Group has non-trade balance receivable from Shenzhen National Security Technology Co Limited, a company with some common directors, of RMB 155,794 (2012: RMB 151,473).

Shenzhen Family Fortune Security System Engineering Co., Ltd

The Group has non-trade balance receivable from Shenzhen Family Fortune Security System Engineering Co., Ltd, a company with some common directors, of RMB 206,560 (2012: RMB 52,237).

Henan Xinxiang Jingan Security Electronic Co., Limited ("XinXiang")

The amount due to the associate company was RMB 392,120 (2012: RMB 392,120).

Global Lock International Investment Limited

The amount due from Global Lock International Investment Limited, a company with some common directors, of RMB 7,235 (2012: RMB NIL).

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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