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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
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Cmr Fuel | LSE:CMF | London | Ordinary Share | GB00B0MKQ219 | ORD 0.6P |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.00% | 15.00 | 0.00 | 01:00:00 |
Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | N/A | 0 |
Embargoed Release: 07:00hrs Tuesday 28 August 2007 CMR Fuel Cells Plc (`CMR' or the `Company') Interim Results for the six-month period ended 30th June 2007 CMR Fuel Cells plc, the Cambridge based compact fuel cell stack specialist, is pleased to announce its second set of interim results since its successful admission to trading on the AIM market in December 2005. Highlights * Entered into a Joint Development Agreement with Samsung SDI * Entered into Collaborative DTI funded development partnership with Johnson Matthey Plc and Accelrys Inc * Developed and demonstrated a stack delivering a power density of greater than 500 watts per litre * Continued to operate well within budget, with strong cash reserves Chairman's Statement The six month period to 30 June 2007 has been one of continued progress for CMR, and I am very pleased to report that we have strengthened our already strong position with consumer electronics OEMs and suppliers around the world. 2006 saw the Company make great technical, organisational and corporate strides which will be the foundation for deeper commercial engagement with our partners. CMR continues to build respect and trust with its partners; essential pre-requisites for building strong business relationships in our key Asian markets. Regular and close liaison with our potential customers has shown that as their plans are becoming more tangible and focussed on obtaining workable power solutions and less focussed on selecting specific technologies, CMR's world-class team, superb facilities and clear commercial focus mean that we have the flexibility and capability to be confident in our ability to provide the solutions they require. Demand for small, cost-effective and efficient portable fuel cell systems continues to grow - driven by the need to overcome the stagnating power density and safety issues associated with Lithium batteries. We believe that many OEMs will field-trial Methanol powered portable fuel cell systems into Asian markets in 2008/9 ahead of mass-market launches from 2010 onwards. However, price volatility of platinum and ruthenium metals, commonly used to make catalysts, is a significant concern for these OEMs, and the elimination of these materials has become a key objective across the industry. This should enhance the prospects for CMR. Our R&D program has already demonstrated very high volumetric power density in our stacks and, as anticipated in our final results for 2006, we have been successfully focussing on using lower cost materials and achieving higher efficiencies. These will remain key activities for the foreseeable future. We have continued to build strong relationships with innovative suppliers of catalysts, membranes, membrane-electrode assemblies (MEAs) and other key components whilst continuing to develop our own capabilities in these areas. The announcement of our Joint Development Agreement with Samsung SDI during the period was a major endorsement of our proposition. Major OEMs have a history of closely guarding their brand and do not normally allow such announcements. We expect to be able to announce more of this type of agreement, both on the customer and supplier sides of our business, in future reports. We continue to invest funds and resources, as planned, to develop new and improved technologies for future products. Our technical team is wholly focussed on developing our first generation products, but having a credible road-map of improved products is an essential part of being regarded as a long-term partner by our customers. To this end we have continued to work with Solvay SA and XAAR plc on novel low-cost, high-throughput MEA production, as well as entering into collaboration with Johnson Matthey plc and Accelrys Inc. to facilitate the discovery of better catalysts. These are not planned to feed into the first generation products, but show our commitment to working with market leaders in allied fields to attain and maintain the market leadership position from which we aim to build CMR's future revenue streams. The Company's finances continue to be tightly managed and the Company continues to operate well within our budget. We currently anticipate that our cash reserves are sufficient for planned operations until late 2009. At 31 June 2007, assets totalled £10.3m (June 2006: £12.1m), of which £9.6m was held in cash and short term deposits (June 2006: £11.5m). In accordance with the dividend policy disclosed at the time of the IPO, the Board is not recommending payment of a dividend. Michael Priestnall, one of CMR's founders, will be leaving the company to pursue alternative opportunities. He will be continuing to provide intellectual property services to the company on a consultancy basis. We wish him well for the future and sincere thanks for his contribution to date. Further details will follow in due course. Finally I would like to thank all our staff for their commitment, innovation and hard work that has produced the sustained progress that is central to the success of the business and I look forward to reporting on their continued success throughout the rest of the year. Chief Executive's report I am very pleased to report that the Company has made good progress in all of the areas specified as key activities in the 2006 Annual Report. During the period we have maintained a high level of commercial activity in our target areas and CMR's direct approach to OEMs and system integrators continues to be fruitful with closer ties being forged in a number of areas with major industry players for both customer and supplier relationships. The highlight of this was the announcement of a Joint Development Agreement with Samsung SDI, a world leader in the delivery of innovative, leading-edge consumer products. Samsung SDI is in the vanguard of major OEMs who recognise the potential that fuel cells have to power the next generation of connected, feature rich, `always on' electronic devices. I expect to be able to announce similar agreements in future reports. The Period also saw the Company's global reputation for technical leadership further recognised, with invitations to deliver key-note presentations at major industry events in Japan, USA and Taiwan. CMR also exhibited at the two premier global fuel cell exhibitions where relationships, new and old, were established and strengthened with particular interest in CMR's stack demonstrator product which was the smallest on show at both events. CMR remains the UK's only developer of direct methanol fuel cell stacks and one of only a handful of such companies in the world. Our development team continues to demonstrate the world-class capability for which they are justifiably recognised. The stack supplied to Samsung SDI under the Joint Development Agreement was delivered on time and was successfully accepted at first time of testing. We have continued to make significant progress in developing the small, low-cost, efficient stacks that the market needs - during the Period the R&D program targets of increasing fuel and air utilisation in the stack from C.25% to C.50% and operation at lower temperatures were successfully met. Rising Platinum and Ruthenium prices have become a major concern in the industry and we are able to actively respond to this. Our team has the capability to develop and use a wide variety of underlying technologies and we are evaluating alternative catalysts in acid (proton exchange) and alkali (anion exchange) environments. Additionally, we are working closely with suppliers of Platinum and Ruthenium free catalysts to test and integrate their products into our stacks. Developing solutions to such problems is not trivial, but we believe that they are signs of a market that is maturing and moving closer to reality. Whilst there is still much development to do, CMR's broad technical strength positions the Company very well to meet our customers' stringent requirements. During the six month period, the adjusted loss before tax (that is, loss before tax adjusted for the cost of share options) was £1.1m (June 2006: £0.6m), reflecting the budgeted increased level of development activity during 2007. The increased activity has required additional technical staff, equipment and office space, the expenditure on which was in line with budget. At the balance sheet date, staff numbers were 26 in total. Our objectives for the remainder of 2007 remain as per those outlined in the 2006 annual report, with specific focus on: * Developing and announcing more commercial agreements with OEMs * Building valuable and committed relationships with suppliers * Remaining responsive and market driven - providing solutions for our customers * Continuing to address key technical targets - including efficiency and cost, by flexible use of our world-class technical capability * Securing granted patents in key territories The Company now has a world-class, motivated and dynamic team with clear technical and commercial goals and we continue to believe that the portable electronics market will embrace fuel cell technology as the next generation of long running power supply. Further Information John Halfpenny CMR Fuel Cells plc 01223 875 544 CEO Andrew Tan Hansard Communications 020 7245 1100 Ltd Account Director Interim results for the 6 Months Ended 30th June 2007 Consolidated Interim Income Statement For the six months ended 30 June 2007 Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited 6 months ended Restated Year ended 30 June 6 months 31 December ended 2007 2006 30 June 2006 Note £'000 £'000 £'000 Revenue 17 - - Share option costs (409) (390) (726) Other administrative (1,351) (820) (1,825) expenses Administrative expenses (1,760) (1,210) (2,551) Other operating income - - - Operating loss (1,743) (1,210) (2,551) Finance income 261 264 523 Loss on ordinary (1,482) (946) (2,028) activities before taxation Tax on loss on ordinary - - - activities Loss for financial period (1,482) (946) (2,028) Loss per share - basic and 3 7.30p 4.66p 9.99p diluted Additional information on Unaudited Restated Unaudited the Consolidated Income statement 6 months ended 6 months Year ended 30 June ended 31 December 2007 30 June 2006 2006 £'000 £'000 £'000 Loss on ordinary (1,482) (946) (2,028) activities after taxation Share option costs 409 390 726 Adjusted loss before (1,073) (556) (1,302) taxation Basis of preparation Further information is given in Note 1. No other gains or losses arose in the year other than those reported above. Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet at 30 June 2007 Note Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited 30 June 30 June 31 December 2007 2006 2006 £'000 £'000 £'000 Non current assets Other intangible assets - 30 52 41 patent applications Property, plant and equipment 585 314 539 615 366 580 Current assets Trade and other receivables 168 200 167 Cash and cash equivalents 4 9,545 11,533 10,587 9,713 11,733 10,754 Total assets 10,328 12,099 11,334 Current Liabilities Trade and other payables 230 182 163 230 182 163 Shareholders' Equity Share capital 2,030 2,030 2,030 Share premium 9,776 9,776 9,776 Merger reserve 1,335 1,335 1,335 Retained earnings (3,043) (1,224) (1,970) Total Equity attributable to 10,098 11,917 11,171 shareholders Total Shareholders' Equity 10,328 12,099 11,334 and Liabilities Consolidated Interim Statement of changes in Shareholders' Equity As at 30 June 2007 Share capital Share Premium Merger Reserve Retained Total Earnings Equity £ '000 £ '000 £ '000 £ '000 £ '000 As at 1 January 2006 2,030 9,776 1,335 (668) 12,473 Loss for the period - - - (946) (946) Share based payment - - - 390 390 charge As at 30 June 2006 2,030 9,776 1,335 (1,224) 11,917 Loss for the period - - - (1,082) (1,082) Share based payment - - - 336 336 charge As at 31 December 2006 2,030 9,776 1,335 (1,970) 11,171 Loss for the period - - - (1,482) (1,482) Share based payment - - - 409 409 charge As at 30 June 2007 2,030 9,776 1,335 (3,043) 10,098 Consolidated Interim Cash Flow Statement For the six months ended 30 June 2007 Unaudited Restated Unaudited Unaudited Six months year ended Six months ended ended 30 June 30 June 31 December 2007 2006 2006 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash flows from operating activities Loss after tax (1,482) (946) (2,028) Add back depreciation of property, 96 35 84 plant & equipment Add back amortisation of intangible 11 11 22 fixed assets Increases in receivables (61) (105) (74) Increases/(decreases) in payables 66 (190) (207) Finance income (261) (264) (523) Add back tax charge - - - Share based payment charge 409 390 726 Net cash used in operating (1,222) (1,069) (2,000) activities Investing activities Interest received 322 264 523 Purchases of property, plant & (142) (302) (576) equipment Net cash received from/(paid out 180 (38) (53) of) investing activities Net cash raised from financing - - - activities Net decrease in cash and cash (1,042) (1,107) (2,053) equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 10,587 12,640 12,640 beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of 9,545 11,533 10,587 period Notes to the Financial Statements For the six months ended 30 June 2007 1. Basis of Preparation Basis of Accounting The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the AIM Rules for Companies and on a basis consistent with the accounting policies set out in note 2, which will be applied when the Group prepares its first set of annual financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU for the financial year ending 31 December 2007. These are the Group's first interim financial statements prepared under the recognition and measurement requirements of those IFRSs expected to be applicable to the 31 December 2007 financial statements and therefore IFRS 1 `First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards' has been applied. An explanation of the transition to IFRS is provided in note 2 below. As permitted, the Group has chosen not to adopt IAS 34 `Interim Financial Statements' in preparing these interim financial statements and therefore the interim financial information is not in full compliance with IFRS. The interim financial statements are unaudited and do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2006 has been derived from the published statutory accounts as restated by the IFRS adjustments set out in note 2. A copy of the full accounts for that period, on which the auditors issued an unqualified report that did not contain statements under Section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985, has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The results for the six months ended 30 June 2006 have been restated as IFRS 2 (FRS 20) was not applied when the results were originally published. The Board of CMR Fuel Cells plc approved this interim report on 24 August 2007. Use of estimates and judgements The preparation of financial statements which comply with IFRS requires the use of estimates and assumptions, and for management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. Critical judgements and key estimates and assumptions are disclosed below. These judgements and estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances, having regard to prior experience, but actual results may differ from the amounts included in the financial report about such judgements and estimation is contained in the accounting policies and/or the notes to the financial report and the key areas are summarised below: a. Recognition of the carrying value or write off of research and development expenditure b. Review of asset carrying values and impairment charges c. Recognition of deferred tax asset on losses Research and Development In the opinion of the directors, the Group's expenditure on fuel cell development falls into the category of `development of new products'. The elements of uncertainty inherent in considering whether development expenditure should be deferred and matched against future revenue are considerable. In the opinion of the directors, whilst recognising that the majority of the criteria (as detailed below in note 2 accounting policies) have been met, it would be imprudent at this stage of the Group's development to form the opinion that commercial viability has yet been established and that expenditure on development should hence be carried forward. Impairment charges In 2004, the Group made a particular purchase from Sagentia Limited (formerly Scientific Generics Limited) of intellectual property in respect of certain patent applications for a total consideration of £111,000 which were recorded as an intangible asset. The Group estimated at the time of purchase, that the useful economic life of the patents acquired would be two years post production, which implied a total life of five years. This asset was recorded at cost. In the opinion of the directors, as at the interim balance sheet date, the estimated useful economic life of the intellectual property acquired was not materially different from that originally estimated at the time of purchase. 2. Significant Accounting Policies First time adoption of IFRS These are the Group's first financial statements prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of those IFRSs expected to be applicable to the 31 December 2007 financial statements. Accordingly, IFRS 1 'First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards' has been applied. The Group's transition date to IFRS is 1 January 2006, and the Group prepared its opening balance sheet at that date in accordance with IFRS effective at 31 December 2007 except as specified below. In preparing these financial statements, the Group applied mandatory exceptions and certain of the optional exemptions available in IFRS 1 from the full retrospective application IFRS exemptions IFRIC 11 'IFRS 2 - Group and Treasury Share Transactions' was early adopted in the 2006 financial year. Where the parent company grants rights to its equity instruments to employees of a subsidiary, the parent recognises the share based payment transaction in its separate financial statements as an increase in equity and in the cost of its investment in that subsidiary. Standards and Interpretations to Standards not yet effective The following Standards and Interpretations have been issued, but are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group: IFRS 8 'Operating Segments' IAS 23 'Borrowing Costs' IFRIC 7 'Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies' IFRIC 8 'Scope of IFRS 2' IFRIC 9 'Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives' IFRIC 10 'Interim Financial Reporting and Impairmenf IFRIC 12 'Service Concession Arrangements' Optional exemptions to full retrospective restatement elected by the Group (i) Business combinations exemption The Group has taken the business combination exemption, which allows that IFRS 3 not be applied to business combinations that took place prior to 1 January 2006, the date of transition to IFRS. (ii) Share-based payments The Group has elected to apply IFRS 2 'Share-based Payments', only to awards of equity instruments made after 7 November 2002, which had not vested by 1 January 2006. The Group had previously elected to apply IFRS 2 in the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2006. Mandatory exceptions to full retrospective restatement applied by the Group Estimates exception Estimates under IFRS at the date of transition are consistent with estimates made at the same date under UK GAAP. Reconciliations and explanations of the effect of the transition from UK GAAP to IFRS on the Group's equity and its profit or loss are provided in note 6. Basis of Consolidation This consolidated financial report incorporates the financial results, assets, liabilities and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiary up to 30 June 2007. Subsidiaries are entities which are controlled by the Group. Control is deemed to exist when the Group has the power, directly or indirectly to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The results of subsidiaries acquired during the period are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial results of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. Business Combinations On acquisition, the assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, referred to as `Negative Goodwill', is credited to the profit and loss account in the period of acquisition. Foreign currencies Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency (the currency of the primary economic environment in which a business entity is operating) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in such other currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Profits and losses arising from exchange are included in the income statement for the period. Operating leases The costs of all operating leases are charged against operating profit on a straight-line basis at existing rental levels. Any incentives to sign operating leases are recognised in the income statement in equal instalments over the terms of the lease. Finance leases Leases are classified as finance leases where the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Group. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Property, plant and equipment held under finance leases are recognised as assets in the balance sheet at their fair values or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, both determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding obligation is recorded as finance lease obligations and presented within borrowings. The interest element of leasing payments represents a constant proportion of the capital balance outstanding and is charged to the income statement over the period of the lease. Research and Development Expenditure on research (or the research phase of an internal project) is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Development costs incurred on specific projects are capitalised when all the following conditions are satisfied: * completion of the intangible asset is technically feasible so that it will be available for use or sale * the group intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it * the group has the ability to use or sell the intangible asset * the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, this requires that there is a market for the output from the intangible asset or for the intangible asset itself, or, if it is to be used internally, the asset will be used in generating such benefits * there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset, and * the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be measured reliably Development costs not meeting the criteria for capitalisation are expensed as incurred. Careful judgement by the directors is applied when deciding whether the recognition requirements for development costs have been met. This is necessary as the economic success of any product development is uncertain and may be subject to future technical problems at the time of recognition. Judgements are based on the information available at each balance sheet date. In addition, all internal activities related to the research and development of new products are continuously monitored by the directors. Provisions A provision is recognised when, as a result of a past event, the Group has a legal or contractual obligation, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of such an obligation can be made. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. When the effect is material, the expected future cash flows required to settle the obligation are discounted at the pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. Provision is made for the present value of any onerous element recognised in an operating lease. Provision is also made for the estimated cost of dilapidation repairs arising from wear and tear to leased properties where the Group has a present legal obligation to repair based on terms of the lease agreement. Taxation The taxation expense is the tax currently payable and represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax. Tax balances are not discounted. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the country in which operation are based. Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial report and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. The tax base of an item takes into account its intended method of recovery by either sale or use. Property, plant and equipment Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation on plant and machinery is charged so as to write off the cost less residual values of assets over the estimated lives of the asset using the straight-line method. Depreciation on office equipment is over a period of 3 to 4 years. The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in income. Methods of depreciation, residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. Intangible assets Identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are initially recognised separately from goodwill if the asset's fair value can be measured reliably, irrespective of whether the asset had been recognised by the acquiree before the business combination. An intangible asset is considered identifiable only if it is separable or if it arises from contractual or other legal rights, regardless of whether those rights are transferable or separable from the entity or from other rights and obligations. Where intangible assets are regarded as having limited useful economic lives, they are amortised over those lives. Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets At each balance sheet date the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Finance income Interest receivable on cash or cash equivalents is recognised in the Income Statement as it becomes due. Financial liabilities and equity Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Receivables Receivables are initially recorded at their fair value and thereafter, if appropriate, recorded at amortised cost. As they are non-interest bearing this approximates to their invoiced amount. Payables Payables are initially recorded at their fair value and thereafter, if appropriate, recorded at amortised cost. In most cases this approximates to their invoiced amount. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and short term investments that are accessible at up to three months notice. IFRS 2 `Share-based payments' Where share options are granted to employees as part of their remuneration, the fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense in the income statement with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value of options is measured at the grant date, using a Black-Scholes option valuation model, and expensed through the income statement over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The amount recognised in the income statement is adjusted each year for the expected and actual number of options vesting. The proceeds received, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are credited to share capital and share premium when the options are exercised. 3. Loss Per Share Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Six months Six months Year Ended ended ended 30 June 30 June 31 December 2007 2006 2006 £'000 £'000 £'000 Loss per share has been calculated 1,482 946 2,028 on the loss of: The weighted average number of 20,304,846 20,304,846 20,304,846 shares used was: As the Group was making losses throughout the period the loss per share and the diluted loss per share are the same. The weighted average number of shares is derived from the number of shares in issue throughout the relevant period. Because the Group was making losses throughout the period, the weighted average number of shares excludes the effect of any unexercised share options. 4. Cash and Cash equivalents Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Six Months ended Six Months ended Year ended 30 June 30 June 31 December 2007 2006 2006 £ '000 £ '000 £ '000 Cash 195 133 262 Short term investments 9,350 11,400 10,325 Total cash and cash equivalents 9,545 11,533 10,587 5. Restatement of June 2006 Income Statement 6 months ended Adjustments Restated 30 June 6 months ended 2006 30 June (as previously 2006 stated) £'000 £'000 £'000 Turnover - - - Share option costs - (390) (390) Other administrative (820) - (820) expenses Administrative expenses (820) (390) (1,210) Other operating income - - - Operating loss (820) (390) (1,210) Interest receivable 264 - 264 Loss on ordinary activities (556) (390) (946) before taxation Tax on profit on ordinary - - - activities Loss for financial period (556) (390) (946) Loss per share - basic and 2.74p 1.92p 4.66p diluted The results for the six months ended 30 June 2006 have been restated as IFRS 2 (FRS 20) was not applied when the results were originally published. 6. Reconciliation of UK GAAP and IFRS The Company first adopted IFRS with effect from 1 January 2006. With the exception of the restatement of the 30 June 2006 income statement (for the reasons detailed above in note 5), there are no items within the income statements or balance sheets of the Company which require restating as a result of the transition to IFRS. END
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