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BYOT Byotrol Plc

0.125
0.00 (0.00%)
Last Updated: 01:00:00
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Byotrol Plc LSE:BYOT London Ordinary Share GB00B0999995 ORDS 0.01P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.125 0.05 0.20 0.125 0.125 0.125 2,351,048 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Chemicals & Chem Preps, Nec 4.59M -1.69M -0.0037 -0.32 544.67k

Byotrol PLC Final Results (4838H)

18/08/2016 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 4838H

Byotrol PLC

18 August 2016

Byotrol Plc

("Byotrol" or the "Company")

FINAL RESULTS

FOR THE YEARED 31 MARCH 2016

POSTING OF ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS AND NOTICE OF AGM

Byotrol plc, the specialist anti-microbial technology company, is pleased to announce its final results for the 12 months ended 31 March 2016.

We last updated the market in early July; we are pleased to confirm that our final, audited results are in line with that update. Highlights of the year include:

   --      EBITDA loss before exceptionals of GBP449k versus GBP526k in the previous year 

-- Sharply narrowed loss after tax of GBP532k (after all exceptionals and tax credits) versus a loss of GBP749k the previous year

   --      Cash and cash equivalents of over GBP1mn, compared to GBP287k in the prior year 

-- Continued moves to higher margin transactions, especially by way of licensing and development deals, including with KYORIN Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (hand sanitisers in Japan), Rentokil Initial plc (hand sanitisers in UK washrooms) and Beaphar NA (surface care products for pet environments) in continental Europe

-- Further and expanded agreement to develop and commercialise long-lasting biocidal products for hard surfaces with Solvay Novecare, a world leader in specialty polymers and surfactants and a global business unit of the international chemical group Solvay SA ("Solvay").

We also confirm continued progress in the technical tests required for formal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approval of our surface sanitising products in the US, with an expected registration filing date in early December 2016.

Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2016 have today been posted to shareholders together with the Notice of Annual General Meeting, which will be held at 10am on 22 September 2016 at the offices of finnCap at 60 Broad Street, London EC2M 1JJ.

An electronic copy of the Annual Report and Accounts is also available from the Company's website: www.byotrol.co.uk.

Outlook

Trading for the current year to 31 March 2017 is proceeding to plan, with continued emphasis on higher margin contracts and customers.

As previously notified to shareholders, under the terms of the agreement with Solvay, Solvay will be making substantial payments to the Company. All of those payments are fully committed and will be made in the second half of the current financial year.

David Traynor, Chief Executive of Byotrol plc comments:

"We are now showing progress in turning our low-margin, product sales business into a higher margin technology company. We are very confident about our future."

Enquiries:

Byotrol plc 01925 742 000

David Traynor - Chief Executive

finnCap Ltd 020 7220 0500 (Nominated Adviser & Broker)

Geoff Nash/Carl Holmes/James Thompson - Corporate Finance

The information communicated in this announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014.

Notes to Editors:

Byotrol plc (BYOT.L), quoted on AIM, is a specialist developer of residual antimicrobial technologies, identifying, developing, formulating and commercialising cutting-edge antimicrobial solutions.

Our patented suite of technologies deliver powerful broad-spectrum efficacy with residual performance optimised against commonly occurring and industry-specific pathogens

Founded in 2005, the Company has developed the technology that creates easier, safer and cleaner lives

For more information, please go to www.byotrol.co.uk

Chairman's Statement

What is Byotrol?

Put simply: we are THE experts in long lasting and safe anti-microbial chemistry. A bold statement and one that is worth examining in detail. At this point let me emphasise that you will not see such a statement in our technical or commercial writings. The words that I have chosen, as within my statement generally and as always when talking to shareholders, are layman's words. Within our industry we would use vocabulary such as performance, efficacy, validation, protected claims, value proposition and positioning to name but a few. Words such as "safe" and "gentle" are not in our lexicon. You would be right to assume that I am not an industry practitioner and I am going to assume that most of my readers are not either, so please forgive me if I stick to my use of a layman's turn of phrase and rest assured that our Executive Directors would never let me talk in such terms to our clients or partners.

Nobody else, that we have met or heard of, can match our combination of safety and long lasting effectiveness. These are two very important attributes in a world where differentiation is the order of the day. Of course there are plenty of chemicals that will kill bugs for a long period of time but generally the rule is that the more effective they are then the more harm that they will cause to you and me. Byotrol's expertise and unique claims are centred on formulations that are effective and long lasting whilst at the same time being gentle and safe.

Our formulations are gentle to humans, and to pets for that matter. Dangerous or unpleasant chemicals in my mind have no place in the home and are a concern in the workplace for that matter, and this is where our gentle formulations come out so favourably. If you are in any doubt about the benefits that we can bring to the home and the workplace, may I suggest that you try this simple experiment. Apply an alcohol based hand sanitiser ten times a day for a week and experience first-hand (excuse the pun) the problem of chapped hands that nurses have to contend with. Anecdotally we have been told that the NHS has to buy more hand cream than ever to counteract this problem. To complete the experiment, use Byotrol Hand Sanitiser for a week. The comparison will speak for itself.

We hope that the NHS and other hospitals around the world will come to adopt alcohol free hand sanitisation as standard and there are signs of interest but old habits do change slowly in this environment.

Amongst the many thousands of chemical companies in the world, we are claiming to be the leaders, and possibly the only true experts, in the niche of 'long lasting and gentle'. Our opinion is backed by some very large companies around the world who want to co-operate with us and also by the excellent progress that we have made towards passing the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) stringent tests. We are not aware of any government test in any country that is more challenging

Reading this report, you might have thought that my opening remarks applied to our scientific lead in the UK or maybe Europe but from the list of our current and future partners which I will set out later, I hope it is becoming apparent that we are the leaders worldwide in our chosen field.

What we were

Over the past 10 years our unique selling point has not always been in great demand for the uses that were anticipated. For sure we have some very keen customers who trust us with their reputation to ensure absolute safety in their work or at home. We had thought that this was revolutionary and would be welcomed but frankly Byotrol was born about 10 years too early and adoption was slow.

Long lasting anti-microbial products were a novel concept for many consumers but I am pleased to say that the trend is now firmly in our favour. This is not just our opinion from a closeted position within our own laboratories. Our clients have conducted their own independent market research and as a result are keen to partner with us and put their resources behind our technology. They are voting with their chequebooks.

Where we are going

Our products are now fully compliant with the recent EU Regulatory changes and Byotrol is moving strongly into the commercialisation stage. We are a small company with less than 20 people and our budget is finite, so we are carrying out this stage in partnership with companies that have the appropriate resources, the expertise and the market reach. In doing so, we have to share the profit but the prize is many times what we could hope to manage on our own and comes sooner too.

I must emphasise that we are not just a technology company, outsourcing our products for others to sell. Our Executive Directors and management team have significant marketing and commercialisation expertise. Having these skills in-house greatly helps us to do the right deal with the right partner in each of our chosen markets, and to act as equals in negotiating the deals and in their execution. We punch way above our weight.

And the list of deals is getting longer every month. In February we updated the market on our progress and several of the deals that were under discussion at the time have now come to fruition, as described more fully in the CEO report.

Not all initiatives will end up with the magic inked signatures. For example, our efforts to introduce our surface products into the NHS are still not coming to fruition, although we are making encouraging headway with our hand sanitisers.

Last year we introduced our shareholders to our "Friday Afternoon" project which is a new hand sanitiser that complies with the latest EU Regulations. It showed great promise so we applied for a patent and talked to potential customers. The feedback was so good that this is now a priority for us and I am delighted that you can see a project happening almost in real time. We are booking revenue already and are currently applying for our second patent and further developing the technology.

There are two points that have come out of this exercise that our management would like me to highlight. The first is that our customers are talking more and more about non-alcohol hand sanitisers and we therefore have very good reason to believe that this will give us a favourable tail wind. The second point is that we have gone from concept to customer in a very quick time and at a very reasonable cost and this has been achieved against a backdrop of meeting all of our expectations in our other areas too, where there were defined project briefs. You may remember from last year that this particular product came about from the free thinking that we encourage in our laboratory and we considered it a very interesting extra bonus at the time. Now it is very much a part of our mainstream activity. The downside for our technical team is that we now strongly discourage them from going home early on Fridays.

Being a small company with rather large aspirations does mean that we will have to focus on our most promising income streams. Some of our historic areas of concentration, especially within Professional must be considered as candidates either for sale or for alliances/joint ventures with third parties.

The upcoming Biocide Regulations (BPR) requirements will be demanding of our resources too and it does make sense to concentrate on our biggest bets. Complying with the new regime might very well dictate that we can realistically support no more than 3 technology platforms.

Leaving aside our legacy businesses, we have 3 big opportunities for the future. These are 1) our consumer surface care formula currently going through the EPA process; 2) our EU compliant consumer-targeted surface care formulation which we are marketing in conjunction with Solvay SA and 3) our new hand sanitiser. Each of these has the capability of being a large standalone business. Having three strings to our bow is a wonderful position to be in.

In each of the areas that I have highlighted above, we have an identifiable lead over competitors and this lead is likely to be maintained for some time. With our EPA claims we will be the only company in America to be able to make the long lasting claim for consumer products. With our Solvay formula we are compliant with all EU regulations and have superior cleaning claims. With our hand sanitiser we are also compliant with new EU regulations and will be one of only a very small number of suppliers of non-alcohol hand sanitisers in this country and many others.

Value and judgement

Our focus may be on the future but we continue to be judged to some extent by the financial results of the past. Our results do show a reduced loss from a year ago. Progress has been made but our historic markets are difficult and the regulatory changes have thrown up extra costs and absorbed management time and effort. Also a quality problem in our wipes supply chain that was specific to our old and now superseded wipes formulation at the end of their production run has not helped either. Amongst this struggle we have to plan for the future.

My own view of our Company is that the future is all important and I would value the Company on that basis. This is very much the opposite of the view that past performance is a reliable indicator of future results. The past may be a good indicator of how the management have coped with an extremely difficult transition but actually the results say very little about our future prospects. It is akin to valuing a graduate on his future earnings capability rather than on the cost of his tuition. With this in mind I ask that you pay very close attention to our comments on the future and come and ask for more and yet more detail at our AGM.

Management and the Board

The Board of Directors is four strong which we have considered appropriate for a company of our size. We have elected for a balance between having a spread of expertise and keeping the overhead to a minimum. We are not paid generously (one shareholder last year suggested we should pay ourselves better!) but all Directors including the Non-Executives have been awarded Options which incentivise us to work for the benefit of the Company's Shareholders and employees. The Board all together, rather like turkeys wondering if they should be voting for Christmas, have to carefully consider our own skills and suitability for the next stage. The Company will be quite different in a year's time and it is right and proper that we equip the Board accordingly.

Currently we are actively spreading our net looking for new Non-Executives. We are not looking for the usual suspects of accountants, financiers or retired Company men, but rather those leaders who have been successful in a similar field before, or know how to commercialise technology and to sell innovative products to either business or consumer customers. It can be difficult for a small company such as us to attract the right people but the stature of those that I have spoken to recently is a sign of just how interesting they regard our future prospects. I might add that if any shareholder reading this has a recommendation for a suitable Non-Executive then I am very happy to hear from them.

Brexit

After considerable thought, we see no change in any respect other than the currency fluctuations which, as an exporter, are currently in our favour. At some point in more than two years' time, the UK may or may not adopt different chemical regulations, but the regulations may change in any of our markets over that period of time and we are adept at managing change. The short answer is that for us it is very much business as usual.

AGM and Shareholders

I do encourage you to come and see us at our AGM. Last year we had some very searching questions and received some excellent free advice from experienced shareholders. We welcome the two-way communication and hope for even more questions this year. After 2 years of holding the AGM in our offices, which is definitely our preference, we have decided to hold this year's meeting in London in order to encourage those southern shareholders who would like to come but would otherwise be discouraged by the journey north.

In summary

If you take away only one message after reading this Chairman's Statement, then I would want you to appreciate that the past sales for Byotrol have been heavily weighted towards us selling directly to commercial customers, whereas we see our future as gaining several income streams from alliances with larger companies, some in commercial sectors but increasingly in the consumer markets, and also from an increasing geographical footprint. We are very optimistic about our future and I hope that you are too.

Nicholas Martel

Chairman

Chief Executive's Report

I am pleased to report that we have delivered to plan this year; our technical base has continued to strengthen, gross margins are still improving and we have added further alliances and partners to aid us in distribution and technical development.

This has all been achieved without a rise in costs and against a background of continued regulatory change, particularly in the food manufacturing industry.

Financial Overview

Our results show our continued efforts to focus on higher margin business, on more efficient commercial structures and to de-emphasise many of the legacy products, businesses and initiatives from before the Company was restructured in late 2013.

Financial highlights include:

-- Gross profit marginally increased to GBP1,154k on turnover of GBP2,648k (compared to turnover of GBP3,251k in the previous year)

-- Narrowed EBITDA loss of GBP469k (GBP449k before exceptionals) versus GBP526k the previous year

-- Sharply narrowed loss after tax of GBP532k (after all exceptionals and tax credits) versus a loss of GBP749k the previous year

   --      Cash and cash equivalents of over GBP1m, compared to GBP287k in the prior year 

Markets

Professional

Year on year revenues fell to GBP1,431k from GBP2,021k and gross profit to GBP419k from GBP562k.

This was a challenging year for our professional business, particularly in the food manufacturing industry, where new EU rules aimed at reducing biocide and pesticide build-ups in the food chain have now been introduced. The industry has been forced to limit the use of quaternary ammonium compounds in food contact areas, which is one of the core ingredients of our formulations until recently (as it was for many of the chemical suppliers to the industry). We have at substantial cost reformulated our products and have now received the key industry accreditation - M&S approval - to support our sales programme. However, the outlook for this business is still uncertain as (1) sales fell substantially during the interregnum and (2) it is not yet clear whether our product offer is going to be competitive in price and performance terms.

Food service continues to perform satisfactorily, despite heavy price competition. We still have an issue of scale compared to our competitors, including a narrow product and service offer, but the efficacy of our formulations - especially wipes - is such that we continue to make progress in these markets from our small base.

Sales into industrial markets remain steady, particularly into and around washroom areas, both in hand hygiene and surface care products. We are expecting to expand our activities in these areas in the future.

We have now completed trials of our surface care products in the NHS, in alliance with ISS; and the results have been positive in comparison to existing products used in the NHS. However, we have learnt that we still need longer term, more detailed data, ideally including clinical studies to generate the size of contracts needed to justify the sales effort. The Board has now decided to postpone any further effort in healthcare - our limited resources can generate a better return elsewhere.

A main area of focus in the future will be the commercialisation of our newly-developed (and patented) hand hygiene formulations that, unlike first-generation Byotrol hand products, will meet the new and stringent standards of the BPR. This initiative has led to two new alliances, namely:

-- A 5-year exclusive license on hand sanitising products with the Japanese pharmaceutical company KYORIN Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, the core subsidiary of the Japanese healthcare group KYORIN, which reports annual sales in excess of Yen100bn. This agreement is aimed at product launches in the Japanese professional medical care market in late 2016 with the consumer market to follow thereafter.

-- A short development contract in long-lasting hand sanitisers with Rentokil Initial plc to support their Ultraprotect range of products in (mostly) European countries, which, assuming successful test results, will then become a 3-year license agreement. This is a newly-developed formulation.

Petcare

Year on year revenues fell in the year to GBP690k from GBP938k and gross profit to GBP207k from GBP293k.

The first half of the year was hurt by one of our key customers going through a period of de-stocking, all as reported in our interims statement. Sales since that point to said customer have not returned to previous levels, although there has been a marginal increase in H2 and indeed a further increase since year end

Towards the end of the year, we were pleased to sign up a new licensee in continental Europe for our new BPR-ready surface care products. The licensee, Beaphar NA, headquartered in Holland is one of Europe's premier petcare brands. We are very pleased to be in alliance with such a successful European business.

We have also made progress in pet grooming in continental EU, with a new customer HCP (France) now distributing our products in the French veterinary market.

Sales into our key retail customer Pets@Home remained strong in the year, as did exports to agents and customers in Japan, Singapore and France.

Consumer

This business segment is almost all licensing-based and is starting to perform very well. Year on year revenues - and hence gross profit - increased substantially in the year, from GBP292k to GBP528k.

The consumer segment has been making excellent progress on all fronts in the year under review, and also in the period immediately following the year end

-- In June 2015 we completed a 10 year joint marketing and development agreement with Solvay Novecare, a world leader in specialty polymers and surfactants with an annual turnover in excess of Euro 2 billion and a subsidiary of the listed international chemical group Solvay SA ("Solvay"). This agreement was then further expanded in late July 2016. It is built upon the joint development of anti-microbials for surface care, combining the best of Byotrol's long-lasting antimicrobial formulations and Solvay's world-leading polymer and surfactant technologies. The Company has already completed (and patented) one such product for the EU consumer market and is actively marketing it jointly with Solvay to customers. Following the subsequent deal expansion, Byotrol is now pooling technical, commercial and sales resource with Solvay Novecare in targeting products at the worldwide consumer market and some professional markets. The two parties will then be sharing gross profit from any jointly produced products, at a percent split that varies depending on market and product type. As part of the agreement Solvay is making a substantial payment to Byotrol for the rights involved.

-- Our surface care formulations in the US continue to make excellent progress in the technical tests required for formal EPA approval. We now expect to file the completed regulatory technical dossier in October this year. This formulation sits outside our agreement with Solvay and is already generating considerable commercial interest in the US.

The year also saw continued healthy sales of our disinfecting trigger sprays in Tesco (via an ongoing license with Robert Mcbride plc), boosted by Tesco's refocus on its private label ranges.

Boots hand sanitisers, powered by Byotrol, are also selling well. Indeed our hand sanitising products are in general generating a healthy following - including amongst international sports teams and well-known sporting organisations, especially in cycling teams. It is a source of pride that such high profile organisations and individuals are using our products, though also a source of frustration that we are not allowed to publicise it without substantial sponsorship payments to the organisations involved.

Our license in floor cleaning products in Nigeria, with PZ Cussons, has now matured and is not being renewed - market conditions for such products in Nigeria are not strong.

Technology and Regulatory Environment

Much of Byotrol's technical programme is driven by the need to stay in-line and ahead of the EU regulators as well as keeping the differentiated properties of our core technologies. Our main technical efforts are in the following areas:

-- Some of our key ingredients continue to come under increasing pressure on their use, as our competitors are also experiencing. This has been managed by identifying new ways to deliver our anti-microbial residual performance on surfaces and hands - and patents are being filed as a result.

-- In our Professional (foods) business where another key ingredient has been captured by separate legislation that took the whole industry by surprise and which is now being challenged by the industry, albeit somewhat late.

   --      Preparing for the ever-closer BPR and the submission of dossiers to support our products 

-- Against this backdrop, over the last 2 years, the tech team has completely revamped our formulations to be EU compliant and we are now in the market seeking commercial opportunities across different sectors

-- The test method that Byotrol developed to measure residual anti-microbial efficacy with the support of British Standards Institute ( BSI), is now on the agenda to seek approval at the EU's European Test Committee level ( WG3), with our Senior Microbiologist co-opted on to the committee.

-- Real progress has continued to be made with our formulation in tests under US EPA conditions and a viable product is now close to reality.

-- Outside of our mainstream technical programme, we continue to probe innovation opportunities in peripheral activities such as seaweed and other alternative substances that might enhance our technical capability into the future

Financing

As reported fully in our interims statement, we completed a GBP1.3m (net of expenses) equity financing in September 2015 to strengthen the Company's balance sheet and to invest in the main strategic initiatives. The financing also allowed the Company to pay down an expensive invoice discounting facility and invest in a new financing/operations system, including a new IT server.

Thornton Science Park

In January the Company moved from Daresbury to the Thornton Science Park, just north of Chester. The site was until 2013 the Shell Technology Centre and was then acquired by the University of Chester.

We are delighted with our new state-of-the-art facilities, which includes best in class laboratories and workshops, all at very good value to the Company, plus ample room for expansion. We are also benefitting from links with the university, including with academics (especially microbiology and mathematical modelling) and students (research work and laboratory manpower); it all adds to our positioning as a technology company.

Outlook

We are now having some success in turning our low-margin, product sale business into a higher margin technology company. We will continue on this path, targeting development contracts and licensing fees for our technologies, particularly with global or super-regional companies with the resources to distribute and promote the resulting products.

The good news is that the markets in which we operate are huge, in the US$ billions - and growing (we estimate global growth in antibacterial products of over 3% per annum) and consumers and business users will continue to need protection from harmful microbes. But suppliers and manufacturers in our industry are being increasingly controlled by expensive and complex regulations, so the barriers to entry are substantial.

As we progress, it is likely our income may appear a little lumpy, dependent on occasional, large one-off payments until we reach sustainable profitability through regular royalties and profit-shares. The Board is therefore balancing a continued investment programme against a need to show regular improvement in our financial condition. We believe we are managing this relatively well at present (3 years ago Byotrol reported a net loss of GBP1.7m on turnover of GBP2.1m and very low cash reserves). We have come a long way since then - the financial outlook for FYE 2017 is already looking very promising, with substantial (already notified) cash-generating contracts already in place and to be fully reflected in our H2 results in particular. We are very confident about our future.

David Traynor

Chief Executive

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the year ended 31 March 2016

 
 
                                                         2016               2015 
                                     Notes                GBP                GBP 
 
 REVENUE                                 1          2,647,923          3,251,512 
 
 Cost of sales                           1        (1,494,198)        (2,103,783) 
                                             ----------------   ---------------- 
 GROSS PROFIT                                       1,153,725          1,147,729 
 
 Administrative expenses excluding 
  depreciation and amortisation          1        (1,570,614)        (1,565,254) 
 Share based compensation               18           (52,604)          (107,750) 
 
                                             ----------------   ---------------- 
 
 LOSS BEFORE INTEREST, DEPRECIATION, 
  AMORTISATION AND TAX                   2          (469,493)          (525,725) 
 
 Amortisation                            9           (77,797)           (66,787) 
 Depreciation                            8           (39,220)           (73,357) 
 Finance income                          5              1,403                966 
 Finance costs                           5           (84,378)           (84,207) 
 Research and development (R 
  & D) tax credits                       1            136,516                  - 
                                             ----------------   ---------------- 
 
 LOSS BEFORE TAX                                    (532,969)          (748,660) 
 
 Taxation                                6                  -                  - 
                                             ----------------   ---------------- 
 LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR                        (532,969)          (748,660) 
                                             ----------------   ---------------- 
 
 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME,NET 
  OF TAX 
 Other comprehensive income 
  which may be reclassified 
  to profit or loss in subsequent 
  periods: 
 Exchange differences on translation 
  of foreign operations                                 (542)            (3,284) 
                                             ----------------   ---------------- 
 Other comprehensive expenditure                        (542)            (3,284) 
                                             ----------------   ---------------- 
 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR 
  THE YEAR                                          (533,511)          (751,944) 
 
 
 
 Basic and fully diluted loss 
  per share - pence                      7             (0.21)             (0.35) 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

for the year ended 31 March 2016

 
 
                                                  2016               2015 
                              Notes                GBP                GBP 
 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant 
  and equipment                   8             22,422             46,364 
 Other intangible 
  assets                          9            565,078            510,641 
                                      ----------------   ---------------- 
                                               587,500            557,005 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                     11            220,318            230,022 
 Trade and other 
  receivables                    12            783,881            926,890 
 Cash and cash equivalents       13          1,017,188            286,731 
                                      ----------------   ---------------- 
                                             2,021,387          1,443,643 
                                      ----------------   ---------------- 
                                             2,608,887          2,000,648 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other 
  payables                       14            590,724            850,159 
 Convertible loan 
  notes                          15            359,975                  - 
 
                                      ----------------   ---------------- 
                                               950,699            850,159 
                                      ----------------   ---------------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Convertible loan 
  notes                          15                  -            328,625 
                                      ----------------   ---------------- 
                                                     -            328,625 
                                      ----------------   ---------------- 
 Equity 
 Share capital                   20            670,129            562,587 
 Share premium account                      22,849,284         21,639,595 
 Merger reserve                              1,064,712          1,064,712 
 Translation reserve                          (46,248)           (45,706) 
 Convertible loan 
  note reserve                                  69,301             69,301 
 Retained deficit                         (22,948,990)       (22,468,625) 
 
                                      ----------------   ---------------- 
 TOTAL EQUITY                                1,658,188            821,864 
                                      ----------------   ---------------- 
 TOTAL EQUITY AND 
  LIABILITIES                                2,608,887          2,000,648 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ending 31 March 2016

 
 
                                                                                   Convertible        Retained 
                         Share                          Merger     Translation       loan note        earnings 
                       capital   Share premium         reserve         reserve         reserve         reserve    Total equity 
                           GBP             GBP             GBP             GBP             GBP             GBP             GBP 
 
 
 
 
At as 1 April 
 2014                  458,420      20,586,758       1,064,712        (42,422)          69,301    (21,827,715)         309,054 
 
Loss for the 
 year                        -               -               -               -               -       (748,660)       (748,660) 
Exchange 
 differences 
 on 
 translation 
 of foreign 
 operations                  -               -               -         (3,284)               -               -         (3,284) 
                --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 loss for the 
 year                        -               -               -         (3,284)               -       (748,660)       (751,944) 
 
 
Share issue            104,167       1,145,833               -               -               -               -       1,250,000 
Share issue 
 costs                       -        (92,996)               -               -               -               -        (92,996) 
Share based 
 payments                    -               -               -               -               -         107,750         107,750 
                --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Equity as at 
 31 March 2015         562,587      21,639,595       1,064,712        (45,706)          69,301    (22,468,625)         821,864 
 
 
 
Loss for the 
 year                        -               -               -               -               -       (532,969)       (532,969) 
Exchange 
 differences 
 on 
 translation 
 of foreign 
 operations                  -               -               -           (542)               -               -           (542) 
                --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 loss for the 
 year                        -               -               -           (542)               -       (532,969)       (533,511) 
 
Share issue            107,542       1,290,504               -               -               -               -       1,398,046 
Share issue 
 costs                       -        (80,815)               -               -               -               -        (80,815) 
Share based 
 payments                    -               -               -               -               -          52,604          52,604 
                --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Equity as at 
 31 March 2016         670,129      22,849,284       1,064,712        (46,248)          69,301    (22,948,990)       1,658,188 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

for the year ended 31 March 2016

 
                                                        2016               2015 
                                                         GBP                GBP 
 
 CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
 
 Loss for the year before tax                      (532,969)          (748,660) 
 Adjustments for: 
    Share based payments                              52,604            107,750 
    Depreciation                                      39,220             73,357 
    Amortisation                                      77,797             66,787 
    Impairment of intangible asset                     7,222                  - 
    Finance income                                   (1,403)              (966) 
    Finance costs                                     84,378             84,207 
 
 Changes in working capital 
    Decrease in inventories                            9,704             48,329 
    (Increase) / decrease in trade 
     and other receivables                           143,009          (164,777) 
    Decrease in trade and other payables           (259,435)          (256,013) 
                                            ----------------   ---------------- 
 CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES                 (349,873)          (789,986) 
 
 
 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
 
 Payments to acquire property, 
  plant and equipment                               (15,278)            (1,041) 
 Payments to acquire intangible 
  assets                                           (139,456)          (113,581) 
 Interest received                                     1,403                966 
                                            ----------------   ---------------- 
 NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES             (153,331)          (113,656) 
                                            ----------------   ---------------- 
 
 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
 Proceeds on issue of ordinary 
  shares                                           1,398,046          1,250,000 
 Share issue costs                                  (80,815)           (92,996) 
 Interest paid                                      (53,028)           (65,152) 
                                            ----------------   ---------------- 
 NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING                    1,264,203          1,091,852 
                                            ----------------   ---------------- 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash 
  and cash equivalents                               730,999            188,210 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  the beginning of the financial 
  year                                               286,731             98,521 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate 
  changes                                              (542)                  - 
                                            ----------------   ---------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  the end of the financial year                    1,017,188            286,731 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 March 2016

   1          SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 

Revenue recognised in Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is analysed as follows:

 
                                           2016                2015 
                                            GBP                 GBP 
 
Product sales                         2,070,407           2,931,805 
Royalty and licensing income            577,516             314,707 
Other revenue                                 -               5,000 
                               ----------------  ------------------ 
Revenue                               2,647,923           3,246,512 
 
 

The Group considers the Group's revenue lines to be split into three reportable segments; being Professional (including food service, food manufacturing, industrial and health), Consumer and Pet. This disclosure correlates with the information which is presented to the Group's Chief Decision Maker, the Board. The Group's revenue, result before taxation and net assets were all derived from its principal activities.

Segmental information is presented using Group policies.

 
                                                      Continuing operations 
                                       Professional                 Consumer                Pet              Total 
 Year ended 31 March 2016                       GBP                      GBP                GBP                GBP 
 
   REVENUE 
 
 United Kingdom                           1,356,233                  102,155            402,294          1,860,682 
 North America                               16,241                  375,000                  -            391,241 
 Rest of World                               58,096                   50,366            287,538            396,000 
                                   ----------------         ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 Total revenue                            1,430,570                  527,521            689,832          2,647,923 
 
 Cost of sales                          (1,011,313)                        -          (482,885)        (1,494,198) 
                                   ----------------         ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 Gross profit                               419,257                  527,521            206,947          1,153,725 
 
 
   Centrally incurred income and expenditure not attributable to individual segments: 
 Administrative costs                                                                                  (1,570,614) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                                           (117,018) 
 Share-based payments                                                                                     (52,604) 
 Finance income                                                                                              1,403 
 Finance costs                                                                                            (84,378) 
 Research and development (R & 
  D) tax credits                                                                                           136,517 
                                                                                                  ---------------- 
 Loss before tax                                                                                         (532,969) 
 
 
 

Included within the revenues of the Professional segment is revenue of GBP439,544 relating to customer A (2015: GBPNIL) and GBP242,939 relating to customer B (2015: GBP343,536). Included within the revenues of the Pet segment is revenue of GBP360,789 relating to customer C (2015: GBP372,368) and GBP89,115 from customer D (2015: GBP71,211).

 
                                                  Continuing operations 
                                      Professional           Consumer                Pet              Total 
 Year ended 31 March 2015                      GBP                GBP                GBP                GBP 
 
   REVENUE 
 
 United Kingdom                          1,811,812            226,009            716,194          2,754,015 
 North America                              50,550                  -                  -             50,550 
 Rest of World                             159,033             65,756            222,158            446,947 
                                  ----------------   ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 Total revenue                           2,021,395            291,765            938,352          3,251,512 
 
 Cost of sales                         (1,485,870)                  -          (644,913)        (2,103,783) 
                                  ----------------   ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 Gross Profit                              562,525            291,765            293,439          1,147,729 
 
 
                 Central income and expenditure not attributable to individual segments: 
 Administrative costs                                                                           (1,565,254) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                                    (140,144) 
 Share-based payments                                                                             (107,750) 
 Finance income                                                                                         966 
 Finance costs                                                                                     (84,207) 
                                                                                           ---------------- 
 Loss before tax                                                                                  (748,660) 
 
 

Geographical segments

The Group's operations are located in the United Kingdom.

The following table provides an analysis of the Group's assets and liabilities, where identifiable, by segment.

 
                                Professional       Pet   Consumer       Total 
 Year ended 31 March 2016                GBP       GBP        GBP         GBP 
 
 External revenue                  1,430,570   689,832    527,521   2,647,923 
 
 Segment current assets            1,229,969   491,219    300,199   2,021,387 
 
 
 Segment current liabilities         318,991   153,588    118,145     590,724 
 
 
                                Professional       Pet   Consumer       Total 
 Year ended 31 March 2015                GBP       GBP        GBP         GBP 
 
 External revenue                  2,021,395   938,352    291,765   3,251,512 
 
 Segment current assets              909,163   425,254    109,226   1,443,643 
 
 
 Segment current liabilities         527,098   246,546    76,515,     850,159 
 
   2          LOSS BEFORE TAX 

Loss before tax is stated after charging / (crediting):

 
                                          2016       2015 
                                           GBP        GBP 
 Loss before tax is stated 
  after charging / (crediting): 
 Amortisation                           77,798     66,786 
 Depreciation of property, 
  plant and equipment                   39,220     73,358 
 (Profit) / Loss on sale 
  of property, plant and equipment           -    (1,042) 
 Auditor's remuneration 
  - as auditor                          23,000     22,500 
  - other services                      14,500     13,000 
 Research & development costs          361,040    351,474 
 Research and development              136,516          - 
  (R & D) tax credits 
 Stock write-off (exceptional)          20,000          - 
 Operating lease costs - 
  office rent                           31,018     40,796 
 Impairment of trade receivables         4,426          - 
 Foreign exchange differences         (19,680)   (23,741) 
 
 

During the period there was a quality issue in the supply chain of our wipes business which involved a write-off of damaged stock which could not be recovered from suppliers or insurers with this classed as an exceptional item within cost of sales.

Amounts payable to Mazars LLP and their associates (2015: Mazars LLP) in respect of both audit and non-audit services:

 
                                             2016                 2015 
                                              GBP                  GBP 
 
 Audit Services 
  - Statutory audit of parent 
   and consolidated financial 
   statements                              23,000               22,500 
 
 Other Services 
 Audit of subsidiaries where 
  such services are provided 
  by Mazars LLP and their 
  associates                               10,000               10,000 
 Other services                             4,500                3,000 
                                 ----------------   ------------------ 
                                           37,500               38,950 
 
 
 
   3              PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES 

The average number of staff employed by the Group, including Executive Directors, during the financial period amounted to:

 
                                       2016                2015 
                                         No                  No 
 
Executive Directors                       2                   2 
Research and development                  6                   6 
Administration and sales                  8                  10 
                           ----------------  ------------------ 
                                         16                  18 
 
 

The aggregate payroll costs, including Directors' emoluments, of the above were:

 
                                    2016              2015 
                                     GBP               GBP 
 
Wages and salaries               855,665           731,527 
Social security costs             96,991            75,806 
Other pension costs               23,585            25,559 
                        ----------------  ---------------- 
                                 976,241           832,892 
 
 
   4          DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS 

The Directors' aggregate emoluments in respect of qualifying services were:

 
                                    2016              2015 
                                     GBP               GBP 
Emoluments receivable            229,000           170,919 
                        ----------------  ---------------- 
Total emoluments                 229,000           170,919 
 
 

The emoluments of the highest paid director were:

 
                                    2016              2015 
                                     GBP               GBP 
Emoluments receivable            101,000            95,000 
                        ----------------  ---------------- 
                                 101,000            95,000 
 
 

Number of Directors accruing benefits under money purchase scheme

 
    2016    2015 
  Number  Number 
       -       - 
 

The Directors remuneration report can be found on pages 14 to 16.

   5              FINANCE (COST) / INCOME 
 
                                           2016                2015 
                                            GBP                 GBP 
 
Loan interest                                 -             (6,375) 
Convertible loan interest              (63,750)            (57,055) 
Invoice discounting interest           (20,628)            (20,777) 
                               ----------------  ------------------ 
Interest payable                       (84,378)            (84,207) 
 
Bank interest receivable                  1,403                 966 
 
 
   6              INCOME TAX 
 
                                              2016                 2015 
                                               GBP                  GBP 
 
 Corporation tax at 20% (2015:                   -                    - 
  21%) 
 Research and development tax                    -                    - 
  credits received 
 Adjustment in respect of prior                  -                    - 
  periods 
                                  ----------------   ------------------ 
 Total current tax                               -                    - 
 
 Deferred tax                                    -                    - 
                                  ----------------   ------------------ 
                                                 -                    - 
 
 

There is no tax charge as the Group has made losses in both the current and the previous year. At 31 March 2016 the Group had an unrecognised deferred tax asset relating to unutilised trading losses and other temporary differences of GBP3,768,667 (2015: GBP3,666,486).

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as follows:

 
                                              2016                 2015 
                                               GBP                  GBP 
 
 
 Loss for the year                       (532,969)            (748,660) 
 Income tax credit                                                    - 
                                  ----------------   ------------------ 
 Loss on ordinary activities 
  before tax                             (532,969)            (748,660) 
 
 
 Tax at the UK corporation tax 
  rate of 20% (2015: 21%)                (106,594)            (157,218) 
 
 Expenses not deductible for 
  tax purposes                               4,413                1,205 
 Unrecognised, unrelieved tax 
  losses                                   102,181              156,013 
                                  ----------------   ------------------ 
 Total tax                                       -                    - 
 
 
   7              LOSS PER SHARE 
 
                                         2016         2015 
                                          GBP          GBP 
Loss on ordinary activities 
 after taxation                     (532,969)    (748,660) 
 
 
Weighted average number of 
 shares (No) 
For basic and fully diluted 
 loss per ordinary share          250,699,942  211,450,294 
 
 
Loss per ordinary share - basic 
 and fully diluted                    (0.21)p      (0.35)p 
 
 

The weighted average number of shares and the loss for the year for the purposes of calculating the fully diluted earnings per share are the same as for the basic loss per share calculation. This is because the outstanding share options and warrants would have the effect of reducing the loss per ordinary share and would, therefore, not be dilutive under the terms of IAS 33.

   8              PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 
 
 Group - 2016                                                      Plant 
                         Leasehold           Computer                and 
                      Improvements          equipment          Machinery              Total 
                               GBP                GBP                GBP                GBP 
 Cost 
 At 1 April 
  2015                           -             37,010            225,686            262,696 
 Additions                       -                968             14,309             15,277 
                  ----------------   ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 At 31 March 
  2015                           -             37,978            239,995            277,973 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 April 
  2015                           -             35,913            180,418            216,331 
 Charge for 
  the year                       -                671             38,549             39,220 
                  ----------------   ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 At 31 March 
  2016                           -             36,584            218,967            255,551 
 
 
 Net Book 
  Value                                         1,394             21,028             22,422 
 At 31 March 
  2016                           - 
 
 
 
 Group - 2015                                                     Plant 
                        Leasehold           Computer                and 
                     Improvements          equipment          Machinery              Total 
                              GBP                GBP                GBP                GBP 
 Cost 
 At 1 April 
  2014                     22,647             64,711            282,964            370,322 
 Additions                      -              1,041                  -              1,041 
 Disposals               (22,647)           (28,742)           (57,278)          (108,667) 
                 ----------------   ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 At 31 March 
  2015                          -             37,010            225,686            262,696 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 April 
  2014                     22,647             62,440            166,555            251,642 
 Charge for 
  the year                      -              2,217             71,140             73,357 
 On disposals            (22,647)           (28,742)           (57,278)          (108,667) 
                 ----------------   ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 At 31 March 
  2015                          -             35,915            180,417            216,332 
 
 
 Net Book 
  Value 
 At 31 March 
  2015                          -              1,095             45,269             46,364 
 
 
   9              OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 
 Group - 2016            Development            Patents 
                               costs       and licences              Total 
                                 GBP                GBP                GBP 
 Cost 
 At 1 April 2015             153,037            629,727            782,764 
 Additions                    93,299             46,158            139,457 
                    ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 At 31 March 
  2016                       246,336            675,885            922,221 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 April 2015               6,333            265,790            272,123 
 Charge for the 
  year                        12,868             64,930             77,798 
 Impairment                        -            (7,222)            (7,222) 
                    ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 At 31 March 
  2016                        19,201            337,942            357,143 
 
 
 Net Book Value 
 At 31 March 
  2016                       227,135            337,943            565,078 
 
 
 

The Directors, having reviewed the Company's patent base, have concluded that all patents are still of use in the business and therefore no impairment has been made.

 
 Group - 2015            Development           Software            Patents 
                               costs        intangibles       and licences              Total 
                                                    GBP                GBP                GBP 
 Cost 
 At 1 April 2014              84,437             42,946            584,746            712,129 
 Additions                    68,600                  -             44,981            113,581 
 Disposals                         -           (42,946)                  -           (42,946) 
                    ----------------   ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 At 31 March 
  2015                       153,037                  -            629,727            782,764 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 April 2014                   -             42,946            205,336            248,282 
 Charge for the 
  year                         6,333                  -             60,454             66,787 
 On disposals                      -           (42,946)                  -           (42,946) 
                    ----------------   ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
  At 31 March 
   2015                        6,333                  -            265,790            272,123 
 
 
 Net Book Value 
 At 31 March 
  2015                       146,704                  -            363,937            510,641 
 
 
 
 
 Company                         2016 
                              Patents               2015 
                                  and            Patents 
                             Licences       and licences 
                                  GBP                GBP 
 Cost 
 At 1 April                   629,727            584,746 
 Additions                     46,158             44,981 
                     ----------------   ---------------- 
 At 31 March                  675,885            629,727 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 April                   265,790            205,336 
 Charge for the 
  year                         64,930             60,454 
 On disposals                 (7,222)                  - 
                     ----------------   ---------------- 
 At 31 March                  337,942            265,790 
 
 
 Net Book Value 
 At 31 March                  337,943            363,937 
 
 
 

The intangible assets relate to the development of patents and also to the acquisition of the Byofresh licence.

   10           INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 
 
 COMPANY                                  Shares            Shares 
                                              in                in 
                                      Subsidiary        Subsidiary 
                                    Undertakings      Undertakings 
                                            2016              2015 
                                             GBP               GBP 
 At 1 April 2015                       2,480,311         2,480,311 
 
 Additions relating to share 
  options issued to employees             27,097            58,759 
 Impairment                                    -          (58,759) 
                                ----------------  ---------------- 
 At 31 March 2016                      2,507,408         2,480,311 
 
 

In the prior year, the Company determined that, due to the trading losses incurred by the subsidiaries of the Company, it was reasonable to reflect an impairment in the value of short term loans and trading advances made to its subsidiaries by the Company.

Details of all subsidiary undertakings included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 
                              Country         Holding   Proportion       Nature of 
                     of incorporation                    of voting        business 
                                                            rights 
                                                        and shares 
                                                              held 
 
Byotrol Technology            England        Ordinary         100%  Anti-microbial 
 Limited                                share capital                     products 
Byotrol Inc                    United        Ordinary         100%  Anti-microbial 
                               States   share capital                     products 
Byotrol Consumer              England        Ordinary         100%  Anti-microbial 
 Products                               share capital                     products 
 
 
   11           INVENTORIES 
 
                                    Group                                Company 
                                 2016               2015               2016               2015 
                                  GBP                GBP                GBP                GBP 
 
 Raw materials 
  and consumables              36,124             76,147                  -                  - 
 Finished goods 
  and goods for 
  resale                      184,194            153,875                  -                  - 
                     ----------------   ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
                              220,318            230,022                  -                  - 
 
 

Included above are inventories of GBP Nil (2015: GBP Nil) carried at net realisable value. During the year, there was a quality issue in the supply chain of our wipes business which resulted in an unrecovered write-off of damaged stock of GBP20,000.

The cost of Inventories expensed, included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as Cost of Sales is GBP1,286,833 (2015: GBP1,788,823).

No earlier write downs were reversed during the current or preceding period.

   12           TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
                                 Group             Group           Company           Company 
                                  2016              2015              2016              2015 
                                   GBP               GBP               GBP               GBP 
Trade receivables              486,143           697,492                 -                 - 
Tax repayable                        -                 -            24,307            10,251 
Amount owed by 
 group undertakings                  -                 -           723,508                 - 
Other receivables              212,419            16,409             7,263             7,263 
Prepayments and 
 accrued income                 85,319           212,989            34,558            22,333 
                      ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
                               781,881           926,890           789,636            39,847 
 
 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value. The Group had 67days of revenue outstanding in trade receivables as at 31 March 2016 (2015: 53 days). Included within trade receivables is GBP98,711 (2015: GBP51,497) denominated in US dollars and GBP13,371 (2015: GBPNIL) denominated in Euros.

The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk equates to the carrying value of cash held on deposit and trade and other receivables.

The Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to trade receivables. The amounts presented in the consolidated statement of financial position are net of allowances of GBP30,285 (2015: GBP25,859) for doubtful receivables. This allowance has been based on the knowledge of the financial circumstances of individual receivables at the reporting date. The Group has some concentration of credit risk with some exposure to two major customers whose year end balances totalled GBP137,428 (2014: GBP219,638). The majority of the exposure is spread over a number of counterparties and customers.

 
                                      Group                                Company 
                                   2016               2015               2016               2015 
                                    GBP                GBP                GBP                GBP 
 
 Impairment brought 
  forward                        25,859             75,780                  -                  - 
 Amounts written                      -           (49,921)                  -                  - 
  off 
 Amounts recovered             (23,525)                  -                  -                  - 
 Impairment charge               27,951                  -                  -                  - 
                       ----------------   ----------------   ----------------   ---------------- 
 Impairment carried 
  forward                        30,285             25,859                  -                  - 
 
 

The age profile of the net trade receivables for the Group at the year end was as follows:

Debt age - "days overdue"

 
       2016        Current            0-30          31-60          61-90         91-120            Over          Total 
                                      Days           Days           Days           days             120 
                                                                                                   Days 
 
Not 
impaired           294,214          51,882         70,203          6,134            162          63,548        486,143 
Impaired                 -               -              -              -              -          30,285         30,285 
             _____________  _____________   _____________  _____________  _____________   _____________  _____________ 
Trade 
receivables 
Value 
(GBP)              294,214          51,882         70,203          6,134            162          93,833        516,428 
 
             =============   =============  =============  =============  =============   =============  ============= 
          %             61              10             15              1              0              13            100 
 
             =============   =============  =============  =============  =============   =============  ============= 
 
 
       2015        Current            0-30          31-60          61-90           91-120            Over          Total 
                                      Days           Days           days             days             120 
                                                                                                     days 
 
Not 
impaired           430,479          91,029        107,677         26,766           29,462          12,079        697,492 
Impaired                 -               -              -              -                -          25,859         25,859 
             _____________   _____________  _____________  _____________    _____________   _____________  _____________ 
Trade 
receivables 
Value 
(GBP)              430,479          91,029        107,677         26,766           29,462          37,938        723,351 
 
             =============   =============  =============  =============    =============   =============  ============= 
          %             62              13             15              4                4               2            100 
 
             =============   =============  =============  =============    =============   =============  ============= 
 

External trade receivables are generally on 30 to 90 day terms and are not considered to carry any significant risk of impairment as at the year end date.

As at 31 March 2016 there was GBP191,929 (2015: GBP175,984) worth of trade receivables overdue but not impaired.

   12        CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and Company. The carrying amount of the asset approximates the fair value.

Cash held by the Group is with government supported UK based banks GBP1,004,407 (2015: GBP273,574) and a limited amount GBP12,781 (2015: GBP13,156) with one US bank. All amounts held by the Company are with government supported UK based banks.

   13        TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
 
                                   Group             Group           Company           Company 
                                    2016              2015              2016              2015 
Current:                             GBP               GBP               GBP               GBP 
Trade payables                   369,899           497,326           132,885            34,317 
Invoice discounting 
 facility                         73,716           157,266                 -                 - 
Other payables                         -                 -                 -             1,849 
Other taxes                       31,437            72,536             8,615            15,381 
Accruals and deferred 
 income                          115,672           123,031            50,400            72,810 
                        ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
                                 590,724           850,159           191,900           124,357 
 
 
 

In both the Group and Company, the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair values.

Included in trade payables is GBP23,305 (2015: GBP32,951) denominated in US dollars and GBP6,693 (2015:GBPNIL) denominated in Euros.

Byotrol Technology Limited, a 100% subsidiary, is party to an invoice discounting arrangement. The invoice discounting facility is secured by a fixed charge debenture on the assets of the Byotrol Technology Limited. Byotrol plc has provided a cross guarantee to Byotrol Technology Limited to support the invoice discounting facility. This arrangement ceased on 28(th) April 2016.

The age profile of the net trade and other payables for the Group at the year end was as follows:

Payables age - "days past due" at balance sheet date

 
        2016        Current           0-30          31-60          61-90         91-120           Over          Total 
                                      Days           Days           days           days            120 
                                                                                                  Days 
 
       Trade 
    payables 
       value 
       (GBP)        212,045        130,577         11,583          9,916              0          5,778        369,899 
              =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
           %             57             35              3              3              0              2            100 
              =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
     Invoice 
 discounting 
    facility         73,716              -              -              -              -              -         73,716 
              =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Convertible 
        loan 
       notes        359,975              -              -              -              -              -        359,975 
              =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
 
 
        2015        Current           0-30          31-60          61-90         91-120           Over          Total 
                                      Days           Days           days           days            120 
                                                                                                  Days 
 
       Trade 
    payables 
       value 
       (GBP)         92,460        350,038         45,403          3,688              0          5,737        497,326 
              =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
           %             18             71              9              1              0              1            100 
              =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
     Invoice 
 discounting 
    facility        157,266              -              -              -              -              -        157,266 
              =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Convertible 
        loan 
       notes        328,625              -              -              -              -              -        328,625 
              =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
 
   14        BORROWINGS 
 
                            Group           Group         Company         Company 
                             2016            2015            2016            2015 
                              GBP             GBP             GBP             GBP 
Current: 
Convertible loan 
 notes                    359,975               -         359,975               - 
                   ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
Non-current: 
Convertible loan 
 notes                          -         328,625                         328,625 
                   ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
 

The Company issued 380 10% convertible bonds of GBP1,000 each, totalling a value of GBP380,000 on 20(th) December 2013. The bonds mature three years from the issue date at their nominal value of GBP380,000 or can be converted into shares at the holder's option at any time up to the maturity date at the rate of 18,315 shares per GBP1,000. The values of the liability component and the equity conversion component were determined at the issuance of the bond.

The fair value of the liability component was calculated using a market interest rate that would be available to the Company for an equivalent non-convertible bond. The residual amount, representing the value of the equity conversion option, is included in shareholders' equity in other reserves.

The convertible bond recognised in the balance sheet is calculated as follows:

 
                                      Group             Group           Company           Company 
                                       2016              2015              2016              2015 
                                        GBP               GBP               GBP               GBP 
 
Proceeds of issue 
 of convertible 
 loan note                          380,000           380,000           380,000           380,000 
Equity component                   (69,301)          (69,301)          (69,301)          (69,301) 
                           ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
Liability component 
 at date of issue                   310,699           310,699           310,699           310,699 
Interest charged 
 cumulative                         125,276            55,926           125,276            55,926 
Interest paid cumulative           (76,000)          (38,000)          (76,000)          (38,000) 
                           ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
Liability component 
 at 31 March                        359,975           328,625           359,975           328,625 
 
 

At 31 March 2016, the carrying value of the liability component of the convertible loan note is considered to approximate its fair value.

   15        FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Details of the methods adopted for the categorisation and measurement of financial assets and liabilities are set out in the accounting policies.

Foreign currency risk

The Group operates in a number of markets across the world and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures in particular, with respect to the US dollar. The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk arising from recognised assets and liabilities as well as commitments arising from future trading transactions. Although the countries that the Group trades with have relatively stable economies, management has set up a policy which requires Group companies to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency by closely monitoring spot rate to balance inflows and outflows. A sensitivity analysis of the Group's foreign exchange exposure is not presented as the risk is considered to be insignificant.

Interest rate risk

The Group's principal interest-bearing financial instrument is the convertible loan note (note 15). This instrument requires interest to be paid at a fixed rate of 10% per annum. The Group is also exposed to minimal interest rate risk arising on cash and cash equivalent balances and bank loans and overdrafts in the prior year. The Group does not consider that it is significantly exposed to interest rate risk, either in the current or prior year, and therefore an interest rate sensitivity analysis is not presented.

Fair values of financial liabilities and financial assets

The fair values based upon the market value or discounted cash flows of financial liabilities and financial assets, held in the Group was not materially different from their book values.

Liquidity risk

All of the Group's financial instruments have been classified as current with the exception of its convertible loan note which is repayable (if not converted) within the following three years. The Group's ability and approach to manage its liquidity position is set out in its going concern accounting policy.

   16        COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES 

The minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease rentals are in aggregate as follows:

 
                                Group             Group           Company           Company 
                                 2016              2015              2016              2015 
                                  GBP               GBP               GBP               GBP 
Amounts due: 
Within one year                65,137            55,456            65,137                 - 
In second to fifth 
 years inclusive               77,558                 -            77,558                 - 
More than five                      -                 -                 -                 - 
 years 
                     ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
                              142,695            55,456           142,695                 - 
 
 
 

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group and the Company for its office property. laboratory facilities and office equipment. The office property and laboratory lease is negotiated for a term of two years and the office equipment is for a term of five years. The office property and laboratory facilities can be terminated before the end of the term with a three-month notice period.

   17        SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

The Company has granted equity settled share options to certain directors and employees. The exercise price is equal to or more than market value of the shares at the date of grant. The vesting period is two years. If the options remain unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of grant the options expire.

Details of the share options and warrants outstanding during the year are as follows:

 
                                          2016                                2015 
                                     Number          Weighted            Number          Weighted 
                                   of share           average          of share           average 
                                    options          exercise           options          exercise 
                                                        price                               price 
                                                       (in p)                              (in p) 
 
Outstanding at beginning 
 of year                         24,722,500              7.10         8,210,000             14.40 
Share options granted 
 during the year                  4,300,000              3.50        16,662,500              3.50 
Share options lapsed 
 during the year                (2,260,000)              8.06         (150,000)              3.50 
                           ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
Outstanding at the 
 end of the year                 26,762,500              6.45        24,722,500              7.10 
 
 

The number of options exercisable at 31 March 2016 is 1,680,000 (2015: 2,240,000).

The Group recognised the following expenses related to share based payments:

 
                                      2016     2015 
                                       GBP      GBP 
Charged to Consolidated Statement 
 of Comprehensive Income            52,604  107,750 
 
 

The fair value of options granted under the employee option schemes is measured using the Black-Scholes model.

 
                                  New Grants 
 
                                  3 December 
 Grant date                             2015 
 Share price at grant date             3.25p 
 Exercise price                         3.5p 
 Number of employees                       7 
 Share options granted             4,050,000 
 Vesting period (years)                    1 
 Expected volatility                   43.7% 
 Option life (years)                      10 
 Expected life (years)                     7 
 Risk free rate                         1.06 
 Expected dividends expressed 
  as a dividend yield                      0 
 Fair value per option                 1.42p 
 

The options outstanding at 31 March 2016 had a weighted average exercise price of 5.90 p (2015: 7.10p) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 5.7 years (2015: 7.8 years).

The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted in the year is GBP333,250 (2015: GBP 333,250).

At 31 March 2016 there were options outstanding over 26,762,500 (2015: 24,722,500) ordinary shares of 0.25p each which are exercisable at prices in the range from 3.5p to 79.5p under the company's various share option schemes exercisable at various times until 3 June 2023.

Expected volatility was based upon the historical volatility over the expected life of the schemes. The expected life is based upon historical data and has been adjusted based on management's best estimates for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

   18        RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Directors

Fees for Directors' services are set out in the Directors' Remuneration Report and in Note 4 to the financial statements.

Fees for Mr Martel are paid to Martel Northern Limited and amounted to GBP24,000 (2015: GBP24,000). Expenses are paid direct to Mr Martel and amounted to GBP5,607 (2015: GBPNIL). The amounts outstanding at the year end totalled GBP6,000 (2015: GBP18,000). Convertible loan note interest for Mr Martel (non-beneficial) is paid to Maunby Nominees and amounted to GBP5,000 (2015: GBP5,000).

Fees for Dr Medinger are paid to Medinger Associates and amounted to GBP24,000 (2015: GBP24,000). Expenses are paid direct to Dr Medinger and amounted to GBP2,354 (2015: GBPNIL). The amounts outstanding at the year end totalled GBP12,000 (2015: GBP30,000). Convertible loan note interest for Dr Medinger is paid direct to Dr Medinger and amounted to GBP3,000 (2015: GBP3,000).

Expenses are paid direct to Dr Francis and amounted to GBP3,994 (2015: GBP1,026). The amounts outstanding at the year end totalled GBPNIL (2015: GBP3,150).

Expenses are paid direct to David Traynor and amounted to GBP918 (2015: GBPNIL). The amounts outstanding at the year end totalled GBPNIL (2015: GBPNIL). Convertible loan note interest for David Traynor is paid direct to Mr Traynor and amounted to GBP5,000 (2015: GBP5,000).

Key management personnel

The Board is of the opinion that the key management personnel are the Executive Directors & Non-Executive Directors. In addition to their salaries the Group also provides certain non cash benefits to the Executive Directors. The total compensation comprised:

 
                                   2016              2015 
                                    GBP               GBP 
Short term benefits             230,482           170,918 
Share based payments             25,507            49,587 
                       ----------------  ---------------- 
Total                           255,989           220,505 
 
 
   19        SHARE CAPITAL 
 
 
                                     2016     2015 
Authorised: 
375,057,945 (2015: 375,057,945) 
 Ordinary shares of 0.25p each    937,645  937,645 
 
 
 

The Ordinary Shares have full equal voting rights, equal participation in dividends, equal participation in distribution on winding up with no redemption rights.

 
 
                                                No               GBP 
Issued and fully paid Ordinary 
 Shares (par value 0.25 pence): 
At 1 April 2015                        225,034,769           562,587 
Shares issued                           43,016,796           107,543 
                                  ----------------  ---------------- 
At 31 March 2016                       268,051,565           670,130 
 
 
 

Capital management

The Group's main objective when managing capital is to protect returns to shareholders by ensuring the Group will continue to trade in the foreseeable future. The Group also aims to maximise its capital structure of debt and equity so as to minimise its cost of capital.

The Group considers its capital to include share capital, share premium, merger reserve and the retained deficit. The Group has no external debt.

The Group has no long-term gearing ratio target as it believes that it currently has no assets on which to secure funding.

Reserves

The nature and purpose of each of the reserves included within equity is as follows:

   --      Share capital represents the nominal value of ordinary shares issued and fully paid. 

-- Share premium represents the excess of funds raised from the placing of equity shares over the nominal value of the shares after deducting directly attributable placing costs.

-- The merger reserve was established in respect of previous acquisitions, which qualify for Section 131 merger relief.

-- The translation reserve represents the cumulative gains and losses on the translation of the Group's net investment in its overseas subsidiary.

-- The convertible loan note reserve is the equity component for the convertible loan notes issued by the Group, see note 15.

   --      Retained deficit represent accumulated losses to date. 
   20        ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

The Company is listed on AIM. It has no single ultimate controlling party.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR LLFSRTLIDLIR

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

August 18, 2016 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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