WASHINGTON, Oct. 14, 2016 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- In
September 1968, Congress authorized
President Lyndon B. Johnson to
proclaim National Hispanic Heritage Week, observed during the week
that included Sept. 15 and
Sept. 16. In 1989, Congress expanded
the observance to a month-long celebration (Sept. 15-Oct. 15) of the culture and traditions
of those who trace their roots to Spain, Mexico
and the Spanish-speaking nations of Central America, South America and the Caribbean.
Sept. 15 is the starting point for
the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of
five Latin American countries: Costa
Rica, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on
Sept. 16 and Sept. 18, respectively.
Population
56.6 million
The Hispanic population of the United States as of July 1, 2015, making people of Hispanic origin
the nation's largest ethnic or racial minority. Hispanics
constituted 17.6 percent of the nation's total population.
Source: Vintage 2015 Population Estimates
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPASR6H?slice=hisp~hisp!year~est72015
1.2 million
The number of Hispanics added to the
nation's population between July 1,
2014, and July 1, 2015. This
number is nearly half of the approximately 2.5 million people added
to the nation's total population during this period.
Source: Vintage 2015 Population Estimates
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPASR6H?slice=hisp~hisp!year~est72015
2.2%
The percentage increase in the Hispanic
population between 2014 and 2015.
Source: Vintage 2015 Population Estimates
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPASR6H?slice=hisp~hisp!year~est72015
119 million
The projected Hispanic population of
the United States in 2060.
According to this projection, the Hispanic population will
constitute 28.6 percent of the nation's population by that
date.
Source: 2014 National Population Projections, Table 10
www.census.gov/population/projections/data/national/2014/summarytables.html
63.4%
The percentage of those of Hispanic or Latino
origin in the United States who
were of Mexican origin in 2015. Another 9.5 percent were Puerto
Rican, 3.8 percent Salvadoran, 3.7 percent Cuban, 3.3 percent
Dominican and 2.4 percent Guatemalan. The remainder were of some
other Central American, South American or other Hispanic or Latino
origin.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table B03001
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B03001
States and Counties
10.7 million
The estimated population for those of
Hispanic origin in Texas as of
July 1, 2015.
Source: Vintage 2015 Population Estimates
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPASR6H/0400000US48?slice=hisp~hisp!year~est72015
9
The number of states with a population of 1 million
or more Hispanic residents in 2015 — Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, New
Jersey, New Mexico,
New York and Texas.
Source: Vintage 2015 Population Estimates
http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2015_PEPSR6H&prodType=table
54.5%
The percentage of the Hispanic population in
the United States that lived in
California, Florida and Texas as of July 1,
2015.
Source: Vintage 2015 Population Estimates
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPASR6H?slice=hisp~hisp!year~est72015
15.2 million
The Hispanic population of California. This is the largest Hispanic
population of any state.
Source: Vintage 2015 Population Estimates
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPASR6H?slice=hisp~hisp!year~est72015
4.9 million
Los Angeles
County had the largest Hispanic population of any county in
2015.
Source: Vintage 2015 Population Estimates
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPSR6H/0500000US06037?slice=Hisp~hisp!Year~est72015
49,000
Harris County
in Texas had the largest numeric
increase of Hispanics from 2014 to 2015.
Source: Vintage 2015 Population Estimates
http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2015_PEPSR6H&prodType=table
Families and Children
16.2 million
The number of Hispanic households in
the United States in 2015.
Source: Families and Living Arrangements, Households, Table H-3
www.census.gov/hhes/families/data/households.html
47.7%
The percentage of Hispanic households that were
married-couple households in 2015. Among all households in
the United States, 48.2 percent
were married-couple households.
Source: Families and Living Arrangements, Table H-3
www.census.gov/hhes/families/data/households.html
57.6%
The percentage of Hispanic married-couple households that had
children younger than age 18 present in 2015, whereas for all
married-couple households it was 64.3 percent.
Source: Families and Living Arrangements, Table H-3
www.census.gov/hhes/families/data/households.html
66.8%
The percentage of Hispanic parent/child family
groups that included two parents in 2015, whereas for all
parent/child family groups, it was 69.5 percent.
Source: Families and Living Arrangements, Table FM-2
www.census.gov/hhes/families/data/families.html
46.0%
The percentage of Hispanic married couples with
children under age 18 where both spouses were employed in 2014,
whereas nationwide it was 59.7 percent.
Source: Families and Living Arrangements, Table FG-1
www.census.gov/hhes/families/data/cps2014FG.html
Spanish Language
40 million
The number of U.S. residents age 5 and
older who spoke Spanish at home in 2015. This is a 131.2 percent
increase since 1990 when it was 17.3 million. Those who hablan
español en casa constituted 13.3 percent of U.S. residents age 5
and older. More than half (59 percent of all Spanish speakers and
57.4 percent of Hispanic Spanish speakers) spoke English "very
well."
Source: 1990 Decennial Census
https://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/c2kbr-29.pdf
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table DP02
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/DP02
Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the
Population 5 Years and Over (Hispanic or Latino),
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table B16006
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B16006
Language Spoken at Home,
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table S1601
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/S1601
72.9%
The percentage of Hispanics age 5 and older who
spoke Spanish at home in 2015.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table B16006
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B16006
Income, Poverty and Health Insurance
$45,150
The median
income of Hispanic households in 2015.
Source: Income and Poverty in the United
States: 2015, Table 1
www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2016/demo/p60-256.pdf
21.4%
The poverty rate among Hispanics in 2015.
Source: Income and Poverty in the United
States: 2015, Table 3
www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2016/demo/p60-256.pdf
16.2%
The percentage of Hispanics who lacked health
insurance in 2015.
Source: Health Insurance Coverage in the
United States: 2015, Table 5
https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2016/demo/p60-257.pdf
Education
66.0%
The percentage of Hispanics age 25 and older
that had at least a high school education in 2015.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table B15002I
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B15002I
14.8%
The percentage of the Hispanic population age 25
and older with a bachelor's degree or higher in 2015.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table B15002I
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B15002I
4.7 million
The number of Hispanics age 25 and older
who had at least a bachelor's degree in 2015.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table B15002I
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B15002I
1.5 million
The number of Hispanics age 25 and older
with advanced degrees in 2015 (e.g., master's, professional,
doctorate).
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table B15002I
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B15002I
17.0%
The percentage of students (both undergraduate
and graduate) enrolled in college in 2015 who were Hispanic.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Tables B14007I and
B14007
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B14007I
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B14007
24.3%
The percentage of elementary and high school
students that were Hispanic in 2015.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Tables B14007I and
B14007
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B14007
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B14007I
Foreign-Born
34.5%
The percentage of the Hispanic population that
was foreign-born in 2015.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table B05003I
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B05003I
64.3%
The percentage of the 10.3 million noncitizens
under the age of 35 who were born in Latin America and the Caribbean and are living in the United States in 2010-2012.
Source: Noncitizens Under Age 35: 2010-2012, American Community
Survey Brief
www.census.gov/prod/2014pubs/acsbr12-06.pdf
Jobs
67.0%
The percentage of Hispanics or Latinos age 16
and older who were in the civilian labor force in 2015.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table S2301
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/S2301
20.5%
The percentage of civilian employed Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and
older who worked in management, business, science and arts
occupations in 2015.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table B24010I
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B24010I/0100000US
Voting
8.4%
The percentage of voters in the 2012 presidential
election who were Hispanic. Hispanics comprised 4.7 percent of
voters in 1996.
Source: The Diversifying Electorate—Voting Rates by Race and
Hispanic Origin in 2012 (and Other Recent Elections), Population
Characteristics, Table 3
www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/p20-568.pdf
7.3%
The percentage of voters in the 2014
congressional election who were Hispanic.
Source: Who Votes? Congressional Elections and the American
Electorate: 1978-2014, Population Characteristics, Figure
5
www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/p20-577.pdf
Serving our Country
1.2 million
The number of Hispanics or Latinos age 18
and older who are veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces.
Source: 2015 American Community Survey, Table B21001I
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/B21001I
Business
3.3 million
Estimated number of Hispanic-owned firms
nationally in 2012, up from 2.3 million or 46.3 percent from
2007.
Source: 2012 Survey of Business Owners-Hispanic Owned Firms:
2012
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/SBO/2012/00CSA01
91.3%
The estimated percentage of the 3.3 million
Hispanic-owned firms that had no paid employees. Of all U.S.
businesses, 80.4 percent were nonemployer firms.
Source: 2012 Survey of Business Owners- Hispanic Owned Firms:
2012
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/SBO/2012/00CSA01
$78.7 million
The
estimated sales/receipts reported by Hispanic firms owned by women
in 2012. Male-owned Hispanic firms reported sales of $359.1 million.
Source: 2012 Survey of Business Owners-Hispanic Owned Firms:
2012
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/SBO/2012/00CSA01
Following is a list of observances typically covered by the
Census Bureau's Facts for Features
series:
African-American History Month
(February)
|
Labor Day (1st Monday in September)
|
Super Bowl (first Sunday in
February)
|
Grandparents Day (1st Sunday after Labor
Day)
|
Valentine's Day (Feb. 14)
|
Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept. 15-Oct.
15)
|
Women's History Month (March)
|
Unmarried and Single Americans Week
|
Irish-American Heritage Month
(March)/
St. Patrick's Day (March 17)
|
(3rd week of September)
|
Halloween (Oct. 31)
|
Earth Day (April 22)
|
American Indian/Alaska Native Heritage
Month
|
Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month
(May)
|
(November)
|
Older Americans Month (May)
|
Veterans Day (Nov.
11)
|
Mother's Day (2nd Sunday in May)
|
Thanksgiving Day (4th Thursday in
November)
|
Hurricane Season Begins (June 1)
|
The Holiday Season (December)
|
Father's Day (third Sunday in June)
|
|
The Fourth of July (July 4)
|
|
Anniversary of Americans with Disabilities Act (July
26)
|
|
Back to School (August)
|
Editor's note: The preceding data were collected from a
variety of sources and may be subject to sampling variability and
other sources of error. Facts for Features are customarily released
about two months before an observance in order to accommodate
magazine production timelines.
Public Information
Office
301-763-3030 /
pio@census.gov
census.gov
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SOURCE U.S. Census Bureau