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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
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Romania Prop | LSE:RPF | London | Ordinary Share | GG00B2334D09 | ORD NPV |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
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0.00 | 0.00% | 6.50 | 0.00 | 00:00:00 |
Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
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0 | 0 | N/A | 0 |
TIDMRPF
RNS Number : 9617X
Romania Property Fund Limited
14 December 2010
14 December 2010
The Romania Property Fund Limited Reports its Financial Results for 2009
London, United Kingdom - The Romania Property Fund Limited ("Romania Property Fund" or "the Company") today reports its financial results for the year ended 31 December 2009.
Overview of 2009
-- Accounting NAV of EUR 22.3 cents (GBP 19.01 pence) per share.
-- The ownership of the Ploiesti retail project was transferred to Blackpearl Property Limited ("Blackpearl") and the Company retained a 50% beneficial ownership in any profits. The scheme has been redesigned but there are still ongoing legal disputes with Westhill SRL and Bonhay Investments Limited.
-- Evergreen Residences residential project has been progressed to the point of preliminary works. The project has Phase 1 building permit, the buildings on the site have been demolished and utilities installed. A marketing suite has also been constructed on site.
Since Year End 2009
-- The Company entered a non-binding heads of terms with Blackpearl in relation to a potential acquisition by the Company of a portfolio of additional Romanian property assets and simultaneous fundraising. Although the original heads of terms have now fallen away, a revised acquisition is being agreed. The negotiations with Blackpearl are ongoing and remain contingent on a simultaneous fund raising.
-- The Company has arranged interim financing, via a loan with Moserburg Investments Limited, of GBP250,000 of working capital into the Company and a further EUR150,000 into its Romanian subsidiary, Gold Developments SPV SRL..
-- A number of creditors to the Company have also agreed to standstill to allow the Directors to continue their negotiations regarding the property acquisition from Blackpearl and simultaneous fund raising. The Directors expect these discussions to be concluded in the first quarter of 2011. However, there can be no certainty that those discussions will result in an acquisition by, and refinancing of, the Company.
-- The Company announced the cancellation of admission of the Company's Ordinary Shares to trading on AIM, following a period of six months of suspension from trading and in accordance with AIM Rule 41. If the Blackpearl discussions are successfully concluded and the resulting transaction approved by Shareholders, the Company will apply for its Ordinary Shares to be re-admitted to AIM on completion of the transaction.
For further information please contact:
The Romania Property Fund
Limited
Richard Prickett, Chairman +44 (0) 777 565 1421
Canaccord Genuity Limited
(Nominated Adviser and Broker)
Sue Inglis/Robert Finlay +44 (0) 207 050 6500
Chairman's statement The financial loss for the period under review is EUR10,087,688 (2008: EUR21,282,862), arising primarily as a result of an impairment adjustment on the Mogosoaia project (EUR5,186,693) and a loss on the disposal of Ploiesti projects (EUR3,021,068). The Directors booked an impairment adjustment in relation to Evergreen Residences, Mogosoaia, based on a valuation from DTZ Echinox SRL, which reflects the current real estate market in Romania. The Romanian market still suffers from a lack of liquidity and comparative information is difficult due to the low number of actual transactions. The Ploiesti project was substantially written down in the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2008. As the disposal of Ploiesti did not occur until after the year end (12 March 2009), in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, it was not possible to include a full write off at the time of the last accounts. The Fund at the end of 2009 only had one direct interest which is the 50% joint venture interest in the Mogosoaia project. The Fund also had a continuing indirect interest in the Ploiesti project which was sold to Blackpearl Property Limited ("Blackpearl") for a nominal consideration. Under the arrangement, the Fund entered into a profit sharing agreement with Blackpearl, under which it is entitled to receive 50% of the future profits from the Project. Both of these projects are now managed by the Blackpearl Property team. The sale of the Ploiesti project was announced on the 13 March 2009. The Company announced on 17 June 2009 that it had served notice on Lewis Charles Securities Limited terminating the Management Agreement for the Romania Fund to take effect on 2 February 2010. On the 10 June 2010, the directors of The Romania Property Fund reported that they had requested that the Company's shares be suspended from trading on AIM with immediate effect due to uncertainty in relation to the Company's financial position. The Directors noted that given the Company's financial position, and following discussions with its auditors, the audited accounts would not be able to include confirmation that the Company would continue to operate as a going concern. Furthermore, on the 24 June 2010, the Directors of The Romania Property Fund announced the signing of non-binding heads of terms with Blackpearl Property Limited in relation to a potential acquisition by the Company of a portfolio of additional Romanian property assets and simultaneous fundraising. The proposals were subject, amongst other things, to the completion of satisfactory due diligence and valuations and, if consummated through legally binding agreements, will constitute a reverse takeover under Rule 14 of the AIM Rules. These negotiations with Blackpearl are ongoing and the Company has arranged financing for GBP250,000 of working capital into the Company and a further EUR150,000 into its Romanian subsidiary, Gold Developments SPV SRL. A number of creditors to the Company, including the Directors and Property Adviser, have also agreed to standstill to allow the Directors to continue their negotiations regarding the property acquisition and simultaneous fund raising. The Directors expect these discussions to conclude in the first quarter of 2011. However, there can be no certainty that those discussions will result in an acquisition by, and refinancing of, the Company. On 15 December, it is currently envisaged that the Company will cancel its admission of the Company's Ordinary Shares to trading on AIM, following a period of six months of suspension from trading and in accordance with AIM Rule 41. If the Blackpearl discussions are successfully concluded and the resulting transaction approved by Shareholders, the Company will apply for its Ordinary Shares to be re-admitted to AIM on completion of the transaction. The Company has dealt with exceptionally challenging market conditions in Romania and will continue to make difficult decisions in order to safeguard the interests of the shareholders. Richard Prickett Chairman 10 December 2010 Property Adviser's report Property Portfolio Evergreen Residences, Mogosoaia, Bucharest The scheme is a mixed use development consisting of approximately 1,250 apartments (125,000 sqm) with associated retail/commercial (7,250 sqm). Outline planning has been obtained on the 55,766 sqm site with a full building permit for phase 1. The demolition of the site has been completed and the construction contract has been tendered. Pre-sales will commence in Q2 2011 and a marketing suite has been built on site in preparation. The scheme offers individuals an affordable home constructed to western standards and with a high level of finishing. The development has strong landscaping and leisure is high on the agenda with gyms, pools, tennis courts etc all being available in phase 1. The development is situated in the north west, on the edge of Bucharest, on the edge of the new ring road, the site is a short commute to the main business areas in the north of the city, including Baneasa Retail and Bucharest Business Parks. The area is going through major regeneration and end users will be attracted by the edge of city location, combined with the life-style option of being close to Mogosoaia Palace, forests, lakes and open spaces. All urban utilities are available on the site. The scheme will be built out in phases over a six to seven year period, with phase 1 taking two years. Bridging financing has been provided by Unicredit Bank to date and draw down of EUR5.5m has taken place on this facility for the demolition, utilities and soft costs of the project. The Company, through its wholly owned Luxembourg subsidiary Rominvestments S.A., currently holds a 50 per cent interest in this project in a joint venture with the Blackpearl Group. Crown Retail Park, Ploiesti The retail park is situated in the retail district on the Ploiesti ring road. The site extends to approximately ten hectares, benefits from extensive frontage onto the principle access routes to Bucharest and to the north of the country, including Brasov. The area is already established as a retail hub, with Carrefour hypermarket and standalone big box retailers including Bricostore, Prakitiker and Metro. The current proposal is to develop the site in three phases: The first phase comprises an out of town retail park format appealing to the bulky goods operators as well as the fashion operators of the market. This is considered the most marketable retail accommodation, as there is still a demand from this sector. The development would comprise an individual 3,500 sq m (built area) unit, plus a terrace of units ranging from 300 sqm to 3,000 sqm (built area). The total development would extend to 17,850 sq i) m, (built area) incorporating a 500 sqm drive through. The second phase, similar to the first, would again provide units aimed at the out of town operators, extending to provide 9,822 ii) sqm (built area) of retail accommodation. The final phase of the scheme comprises a retail mall of 50,000 sq m (built area) providing 35,000 sq m over 3 floors on a footplate iii) of circa 12,500 sqm. The total gross lettable area for the completed scheme is anticipated to be 60,665 sqm Economy Romania is forecast to return to growth in 2011 (source: IMF) followed by GDP growth of 4.4 per cent in 2012 and 4.2 per cent in 2013 (source: IMF). In 2008, when many countries were entering recession, the real GDP growth in Romania was 7.4 per cent. Although 2009 has been a difficult recession year, the forecasts for Romania remain positive and the country has proved resistant to the current crisis. Due to the poor start to the year, it now seems likely that GDP will contract by an estimated 1.9 per cent in 2010 (source: IMF). In addition, after reaching 7.9 per cent in 2008, the annual inflation rate has resumed a downward trend and is forecast to be 5.9 per cent. in 2010 and 5.2 per cent in 2011 (source: IMF). During the period 2001 to 2008, significant economic growth of over 5 per cent per annum ensured the gradual decrease in the gap between Romania and the other EU member states. The real GDP growth rate of 7.9 per cent for 2006 represented the highest registered in the later years. Compared with other EU member states, in 2009 GDP per capita in Purchasing Power Standards ("PPS") was 11,000 PPS, representing approximately 45 per cent of the EU 27 average, as compared to 2007 when Romania's PPS ranked 42 per cent of the EU average (source Eurostat). In summary, over the last ten years, the Romanian economy has been transformed into one of relative macroeconomic stability, characterised by sustained high growth, low unemployment and a decline in inflation. Although 2009 and 2010 to date have been recessionary, Romania is forecast to rebound in 2011 (source: Oxford Economics). The current real estate market The turmoil in the global credit markets had an immediate effect on Romanian real estate investment resulting in some transactions failing and prices being renegotiated downwards. This has caused a marked reduction in the volume of transactions with activity below levels of recent years. The rapid slowdown in property investment in the second half of 2008 became even more abrupt during 2009. The total volume of EUR56 million in H1 2009, the smallest in the last five years, was 17 times lower than the investment in the same period of 2008 and three times lower than the total investment H2 2008 (Source: CB Richard Ellis). This trend in investment in Romania is commonplace in central and eastern Europe property markets. One of the reasons for the decrease in volume is that institutional buyers are now looking toward the western European markets, which have registered the greatest price corrections. At the same time, the difference between expectations of buyers willing to make investments for low prices and expectations of sellers who are willing to sell at low levels widened considerably. Jones Lang LaSalle, in its May 2010 bulletin, forecast that Romania is set for a solid recovery from 2011. They predict that, in the medium term (2011-2013), the Bucharest market will recover solidly. In addition, Bucharest will continue to be attractive as an offshore investment destination, and its economic recovery is expected to outperform western European levels. The office property market Despite the economic downturn a record supply of new office space was delivered to the Bucharest market in the first half of 2009. In the current economic climate, the office market in Bucharest exhibited a decline in demand, the same development pattern as most other European markets. As a direct result of the economic slowdown, the cost reduction plans of most companies affected the market by reducing the size requirement of office space, renegotiation of rents, subleasing of excess office space as well as prolonging the leasing arrangements in existing locations and postponing or cancelling relocation strategies. The decrease in prime rental level, which began in Q4 of 2008, continued during 2009 and has now decreased too significantly below EUR20 per sq m per month. Colliers International predicts that 2010 will bring circa 200,000 sq m of new office space, 50 percent. less than has been delivered in 2009. This potential supply will be found mainly in buildings where construction was held up in 2009. Overall rents will maintain their downward trend established in 2009 by another 10 to 15 per cent. As such, companies occupying multiple spaces/leases will have an opportunity to consolidate. In the longer term, with limited new supply forecasted in 2011 and forecasted economic growth, 2010 will likely be the ideal time for tenants to make their move. The retail property market The highlight of the Bucharest retail market in 2008 and 2009 has been the entry of new and important brands, which have added value to projects and have increased the options for consumers. Romania was placed seventh out of 67 countries (analysed by new international retailer openings) in the CBRE report entitled "How Global is the Business of Retail?" In 2009, numerous brands entered the Bucharest retail market, including C&A, Decathlon and GAP. Other well known brands, such as Banana Republic, Bebe, Sphera, X-Side and Waikiki are expected to follow. Based on official shopping centre announcements, 2010 should bring six new shopping centres to the market, totalling 209,000 sq m. The demand for retail space and hence the number of transactions are expected to increase during 2010, especially towards the second half of the year. Demand will remain focused on existing shopping centres, while pre-leases will only be signed for shopping centres with a strong chance of delivery and with a good location and tenant mix. The residential property market In 2008 in excess of 67,000 new dwellings were completed in Romania, out of which 4.5 per cent were located in Bucharest and 10.6 per cent. in Ilfov County. According to data published by the Romanian National Statistics Institute, the number of dwellings in Romania at the end of 2008 was approximately 8.3 million units of which 9.5 per cent. were located in Bucharest. Bucharest's housing construction statistics still indicate less developed housing market in comparison to the other central and eastern European capital cities. Romania has one of the highest levels of home ownership in Europe. This is due to the fact that individuals were given the opportunity to purchase their communist apartments after the fall of Ceausescu. Many of these properties are old fashioned and are in a poor state of repair. King Sturge (in a June 2010 press release) estimated that 50 per cent of residential buildings are older than 50 years and approximately 30 per cent are between 25 and 50 years. Consequently, there is underlying strong latent demand for relocation to modern facilities albeit the number of actual sales fell significantly in 2009 due to the lack of availability of mortgages arising from the global financial crisis. Jones Lang LaSalle have noted that it is also highly probable that 2010 will not bring a significant improvement to the market, although both demand and supply are forecasted to stabilise and 2011 may see a recovery in the market. Investing Policy The Fund is restricted to investments in Romania but can invest -- in both residential and commercial property. The Fund's preferred method of investment will be -- through partnerships with developers. The Fund will target an Investor -- IRR in excess of 30%. The Fund may invest in land to build up a strategic -- land bank in areas The Fund may borrow in order to develop its assets. Borrowings are not expected to exceed 70% of land acquisition and development -- costs in respect of a particular project. The Fund should be liquidated and proceeds distributed to shareholders within 7 years from launch unless shareholders vote to extend -- the life of the Fund. The Fund does not intend to pay a dividend (although the Fund -- is not restricted from doing so). The Company does not currently intend to carry out any hedging activity. However, the Company's hedging policy will be reviewed -- on an ongoing basis. Sapphire Capital Partners LLP December 2010 Board of Directors Richard Prickett FCA (Non-executive Chairman) Richard was appointed a member of the Board on 29 June 2007. Richard is a chartered accountant and has many years experience in corporate finance. He is currently a director of Landore Resources Limited , non-executive chairman of Asian Growth Properties Limited and a non-executive director of Patagonia Gold Plc, City Natural Resources High Yield Trust Limited and The Capital Pub Company Plc. George Inge FRICS George was appointed a member of the Board on 29 June 2007. George trained as a chartered surveyor and spent his early days at Savills as a land agent, eventually becoming a partner. He was responsible for the change of Savills from a partnership to public company status. George became the first Chairman of Savills plc in 1985 and retired as Chairman in 1995. He has held numerous directorships and was a non-executive director of Westbury plc from 1995 to 2003. George was nonexecutive chairman of Severn Trent Property Plc from 1995 to 2006. Dr Flavius Baias Flavius was appointed a member of the Board on 29 June 2007. Flavius is an associate professor of the Law Faculty (University of Bucharest). Appointed to his current Chair in 1991, Flavius teaches land law and general theory of contracts. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Justice in 1998, a position he held until December 2000. Flavius was one of the founding partners of David and Baias, a top 10 law firm in Romania established in association with PricewaterhouseCoopers in 2002. He headed up the real estate and litigation department, but retired from the firm in 2006. Flavius is the Editorial Director of C.H. Beck Publishing House, the largest legal publishers in Romania. Flavius is resident in Romania. Clive Simon Clive was appointed a member of the Board on 29 June 2007. Clive is non-executive chairman of Ardel Fund Services Limited ("Ardel") and a non-executive director of Ardel Holdings Limited. Before joining the Ardel in 1998, he was a partner with Coopers and Lybrand (now PricewaterhouseCoopers CI LLP), working in London, Africa and the Channel Islands He is also a director of Sofia Property Fund Limited. His business background is predominantly in the financial services sector. Paul Duquemin Mr Duquemin is the Managing Director of Ardel Fund Services Limited. Prior to joining Ardel in 2005, he had been a director of BISYS Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited. He has over 20 years' experience in offshore finance, mostly in fund administration with Rothschild Asset Management and BISYS Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited. He is a member of the Institute of Directors and holds the IoD Diploma in Company Direction. He also currently sits on the Boards of several offshore funds and companies. He is a Guernsey resident. Directors' report The Directors present their annual report and audited financial statements of the Romania Property Fund Limited ("the Company") which is incorporated in Guernsey, Channel Islands, and its subsidiary companies (together referred to as "the Group"), for the year ended 31 December 2009. Incorporation The Company was incorporated in Guernsey on 23 May 2005 with company registration number 43190. From this date until 29 June 2007 the company was dormant. Change of name On 1 December 2009 the Company changed its name to The Romania Property Fund Limited. Principal activity The Company invests in the Romanian residential and commercial property market. Its objective is to generate capital gains through investing in residential and commercial property in Romania. The activities of the company have remained the same. Results and dividends The Group's results for the year are set out in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. The Directors did not declare a dividend for the year. Listing requirements Throughout the year ended 31 December 2009 the Company complied with the conditions set out in the AIM Rules for Companies. The Company's shares were suspended from trading on 10 June 2010. A reinstatement of trading in the Company's shares is expected to occur upon approval of these annual accounts. Directors Directors shall be subject to retirement by rotation in accordance with the articles. No person shall be or become incapable of being appointed as a Director by reason of having attained the age of 70 or any other age, and no Director will be required to vacate his office at any time by reason of the fact that he has attained the age of 70 or any other age. As at the reporting date the Directors had the following beneficial interests in the ordinary share capital of the Company. Number of Ordinary Percentage shares % -------------- ------------- Richard Prickett 7,143 0.036 George Inge 7,143 0.036 Dr Flavius Baias - - Clive Simon - - Paul Duquemin - - During the year the Directors received the following remuneration in the form of fees: EUR EUR 2009 2008 -------------- ------------- George Inge 17,074 18,183 Dr Flavius Baias 17,074 18,183 Clive Simon 20,243 21,821 Paul Duquemin 16,897 18,183 The service of Richard Prickett as a director of the fund are provided via a consultancy agreement between the Company and European Sales Company Limited. The Company pays a fee of GBP20,000 per year, payable quarterly in arrears, to European Sales Company Limited, of which Mr Richard Prickett is a director. Clive Simon and Paul Duquemin are Directors of the Company and the Administrator. The fee paid to Ardel Fund Services Limited is disclosed on the face of Consolidated statement of comprehensive loss and in note 4. No other Directors have any interest in contracts with the Company. Substantial interests in Company shares At 31 December 2009 the following holdings representing more than 3 per cent of the Company's issued shares had been notified to the Company. Interest in Ordinary voting capital shares -------------- ------------- Euroclear Nominees Limited - EOC01 65.15% 12,753,289 The Bank of New York (Nominees) Limited BIL 9.46% 1,852,143 Lewis Charles Nominees Limited 6.86% 1,343,811 HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited - 811809 4.16% 814,286 Pershing Nominees Ltd FICLT 3.50% 685,000 BBHISL Nominees Limited - 120281 3.01% 590,000 Employees The Company has no employees. Management The former investment manager, Lewis Charles Securities Limited, provided investment advisory services to the Company and property advisory, property management and monitoring services to those members of the Group which acquire property, in each case in accordance with the investment objectives and investment policies of the Group. The Group terminated the management contract with effect from 2 February 2010 and Sapphire Capital Partners LLP were appointed as Property Adviser with effect from 29 April 2010. Corporate governance The Directors are committed to high standards of corporate governance and have made it Company policy to comply with best practice in this area, insofar as the Directors believe it is relevant and appropriate to the Company. However, as a Guernsey registered Company, it is not obliged to comply with the 'Combined Code', or the Code of Best Practice published by the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance. The Board has made arrangements in respect of corporate governance which it believes are appropriate for the Company. The Board consists solely of non-executive Directors of which Richard Prickett is non-executive Chairman. Since all the Directors are considered by the Board to be independent non-executive Directors the provisions of the Code in respect of Directors' remuneration are not relevant to the Company except in so far as they relate to non-executive Directors. In view of its non-executive nature and the requirement of the Articles of Association that all Directors retire in rotation at least every three years, the Board considers that it is not appropriate for the Directors to be appointed for a specified term as recommended by the Code. A Management Agreement between the Company and the Property Adviser sets out the matters over which the Property Adviser have authority. All other matters, including strategy, investment and dividend policies, gearing and corporate governance procedures, are reserved for the approval of the Board of Directors. The Board currently meets at least quarterly and receives full information on the Company's investment performance, assets, liabilities and other relevant information in advance of Board meetings. Individual Directors may, at the expense of the Company, seek independent professional advice on any matters that concern them in the furtherance of their duties. The Company maintains appropriate Directors' and Officers' liability insurance. Going concern As detailed in note 3, the Directors consider that the Company will obtain adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors are continuing to negotiate a new property acquisition and financing with the Blackpearl group and a number of creditors have agreed to standstill until these negotiations are completed. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Internal controls The Board is responsible for the Company's system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. The Board has documented an ongoing process by which the needs of the Company in managing the risks to which it is exposed can be met. The procedures, as documented, have been in place throughout both the financial period and to the date of approval of this annual report and financial statements. The Board is satisfied with the effectiveness of the procedures. By their nature these procedures are able to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. During each Board meeting the Board monitors the investment performance of the Company in comparison to its objectives. The Board also reviews the Company's activities since the last Board meeting and ensures that the Property Adviser has followed the agreed investment policy. Also, at each meeting, the Board receives reports from the Administrator in respect of compliance matters and duties performed on behalf of the Company. The Board has decided that the systems and procedures employed by the Property Adviser and Administrator, provide assurance that a sound system of internal control, which safeguards shareholders' investments and the Company's assets, is maintained. An internal audit function specific to the Company is therefore considered unnecessary. Audit committee The audit committee of The Romania Property Fund Limited, comprising Clive Simon and George Inge, will be chaired by Clive Simon and will meet at least twice a year and otherwise as required by the Chairman of the Committee. The audit committee is responsible for ensuring that the Group's financial performance is properly monitored, controlled and reported. It will also meet the auditors and review their findings, including discussing accounting and audit judgements. The audit committee will meet at least once a year with the auditors. Relations with shareholders The Company welcomes the views of shareholders and places great importance on communications with them. The Chairman and the other Directors are available to meet shareholders if required. The Annual General Meeting of the Company provides a forum, both formal and informal, for shareholders to meet and discuss issues with the Directors and Property Adviser of the Company. Independent auditor Our auditor, BDO Ltd, have indicated their willingness to continue in office and a resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. By order of the board P Duquemin C Simon Director Director 10 December 2010 Statement of Directors' responsibilities in respect of the financial statements Guernsey company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial period which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required to: select suitable accounting policies and l then apply them consistently; make judgements and estimates that are l reasonable and prudent; state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, l subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless l it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business. The Directors confirm that they have complied with the above requirements in the preparation of the financial statements. The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The Directors confirm that they have compiled with the above requirements in the preparation of these financial statements. So far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditor is unaware, having taken all the steps the Directors ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information. Independent auditor's report to the members of The Romania Property Fund Limited We have audited the group financial statements ("the Financial Statements") of The Romania Property Fund Limited for the year ended 31 December 2009, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive loss, Consolidated statement of financial position, Consolidated statements of changes in equity, Consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes 1 to 32. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies stated in note 2 below. This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Section 262 of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. Our audit work is undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of the directors and auditors As described in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities the Company's directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and IFRS and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in accordance with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Directors' Report is not consistent with the financial statements, if the Company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the information and explanations that we require for our audit, or if information specified by law is not disclosed. We read the other information included in the Annual Report and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial statements. This other information comprises only the Officers and Professional Advisers, Company Summary, Chairman's statement, Property Adviser's Report, Board of Directors and the Directors' Report. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. Basis of opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Company's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements. Opinion In our opinion: the Group Financial Statements give a true and fair view, in l accordance with IFRS, of the state of the Group's affairs at 31 December 2009 and of its loss for the year then ended. The Financial Statements have been properly prepared in accordance l with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. Emphasis of matter In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not qualified, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosures made in note 3 to the financial statements concerning the group's ability to continue as a going concern. As disclosed in note 3 to the financial statements the group will require additional funding, in excess of the GBP250,000 and EUR150,000 loan agreements entered into post year end. In addition, the group has a loan for EUR2.8m which is due to be renewed on 15 December 2010. The Directors have obtained confirmation from creditors totalling GBP450,000 that their outstanding liabilities can be deferred until alternative financing is sourced and are in advanced stages of concluding an extension to the loan to 15 January 2011. The directors are confident that the loan will continue to be extended quarterly for the foreseeable future. The Directors are reviewing the various options available to the group, however, as at the date of this report, no plans have been finalised. This indicates the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the group's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the group was unable to continue as a going concern. BDO Limited CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS Place du Pre Rue du Pre St Peter Port Guernsey GY1 3LL 10 December 2010 Consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the year ended 31 December 2009 31 December 31 December Notes 2009 2008 ------------ ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Revenue Inventory sales 2.4 - - - - Cost of Sales: Impairment of inventory 17 5,186,693 18,469,062 ------------- ------------- Gross loss (5,186,693) (18,469,062) Expenditure Administration fees 4 164,352 220,778 Management fees 6 587,363 678,626 Directors' fees and expenses 8 120,486 123,203 Other expenses 9 483,976 624,579 Loss on foreign currency exchange 194,082 776,503 Loss on disposal of subsidiary 12 3,021,068 - Total expenditure 4,571,327 2,423,689 ------------- ------------- Operating loss (9,758,020) (20,892,751) Finance income 24,974 200,060 Finance cost (354,642) (590,171) ------------- ------------- Net finance expense (329,668) (390,111) Loss before tax (10,087,688) (21,282,862) Taxation 15 - - Loss for the year (10,087,688) (21,282,862) Other comprehensive loss Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations: Loss for the year on translation of foreign operations (700,832) (1,325,204) Reclassification adjustment for foreign exchange on disposal of foreign operation 2,299,318 - Total comprehensive loss for the year (8,489,202) (22,608,066) ============= ============= Loss per share - basic and diluted 16 (51.53) (108.72) (cents per share) All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations except where stated otherwise. The loss for the year and the comprehensive loss for the year is fully attributable to the owners of the Company. There were no non-controlling interests in the group. The accompanying notes 1 to 32 form an integral part of these financial statements Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2009 31 December 31 December Notes 2009 2008 ------------ ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Assets Non current assets Inventory 17 6,350,000 17,600,000 Total non current assets 6,350,000 17,600,000 ------------- ------------- Current assets Trade and other receivables 20 62,623 1,102,184 Cash and cash equivalents 21 830,935 2,112,752 ------------- ------------- Total current assets 893,558 3,214,936 ------------- ------------- Total assets 7,243,558 20,814,936 ============= ============= Equity Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the group Issued capital and reserves 4,364,741 12,853,943 ------------- ------------- Total equity 4,364,741 12,853,943 ------------- ------------- Liabilities Current liabilities Short term loans payable 22 2,758,687 4,830,466 Trade and other payables 24 120,127 169,506 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 2,878,814 4,999,972 Provision for other liabilities and charges 23 - 2,961,018 Non-current liabilities Founder shares 25 3 3 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities 2,878,817 7,960,993 Total equity and liabilities 7,243,558 20,814,936 ============= ============= NAV per ordinary share (Euro per share) 27 0.223 0.657 NAV per ordinary share at launch (Euro per share) 1.935 1.935 These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 10 December 2010. Signed on behalf of the Board P Duquemin C Simon Director Director The accompanying notes 1 to 32 form an integral part of these financial statements Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2009 Share Foreign Share Revenue capital exchange premium reserve Total reserve ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR As at 31 December 2007 - as previously reported - 198,709 39,517,333 (4,254,033) 35,462,009 Change in accounting policy - Foreign exchange on loans - (1,010,717) - 1,010,717 - ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- As at 31 December 2007 - as restated - (812,008) 39,517,333 (3,243,316) 35,462,009 Total comprehensive loss for the year - (1,325,204) - (21,282,862) (22,608,066) As at 31 December 2008 - (2,137,212) 39,517,333 (24,526,178) 12,853,943 ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Total comprehensive loss for the year - 1,598,486 - (10,087,688) (8,489,202) As at 31 December 2009 - (538,726) 39,517,333 (34,613,866) 4,364,741 ============= ============ ============== ============= ============= The accompanying notes 1 to 32 form an integral part of these financial statements Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2009 31 December 31 December 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Loss for the year before tax (10,087,688) (21,282,862) Adjustment for: Impairment of inventory 5,186,693 18,469,062 Loss on disposal of subsidiary 3,021,068 - Net finance income 329,668 390,111 Operating cash flows before movements in working capital (1,550,259) (2,423,689) Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables 230,680 (521,282) Increase in trade and other payables (2,279) (214,206) Cash used in operations (1,321,858) (3,159,177) Interest paid (354,642) (590,171) Interest received 24,974 200,060 ------------- ------------- Net cash outflow from operating activities (1,651,526) (3,549,288) ------------- ------------- Investing activities Cash and cash equivalents disposed of on disposal of subsidiary (25,131) - Investment in inventory (467,958) (5,100,257) ------------- ------------- Net cash outflow from investing activities (493,089) (5,100,257) ------------- ------------- Financing activities Proceeds from loans 1,563,630 4,830,466 ------------- ------------- Net cash inflow from financing activities 1,563,630 4,830,466 ------------- ------------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the year (580,985) (3,819,079) Opening cash and cash equivalents 2,112,752 7,257,035 Effect of foreign currency exchange rates (700,832) (1,325,204) ------------- ------------- Closing cash and cash equivalents 830,935 2,112,752 ============= ============= The accompanying notes 1 to 32 form an integral part of these financial statements Notes to the financial statements as at 31 December 2009 1 CORPORATE INFORMATION The Romania Property Fund Limited formerly Lewis Charles Romania Property Fund Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") is an investment fund with an investment portfolio in Romania. The aim of the Company is to generate capital gains by investing in both residential and commercial property in Romania, primarily, although not exclusively, around Bucharest. The Company is a limited company incorporated in Guernsey. The life of the Company is fixed by the Articles to sixth anniversary of Admission. The directors have the right to extend to the seventh anniversary of Admission, thereafter the duration of the Company may be extended at an extraordinary general meeting convened for the purpose. On 2 August 2007 the Company was listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange PLC, however shares were suspended from trading on 10 June 2010, whilst negotiations for re-structuring took place. However, these negotiations were not successful and the company has arranged for alternative finances. A reinstatement of trading in the Company's shares should occur on publication of these accounts by the Company. These financial statements were authorised by the Board for issue on 10 December 2010 and are signed on its behalf by P Duquemin and C Simon. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 2 POLICIES The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. (2.1) Basis of preparation The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") which comprise standards and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), and International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Committee that remain in effect and to the extent they have been adopted by the European Union. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Judgements made by management in the application of IFRS that have a significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are disclosed in note 2.2. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the estimate is revised if the revision only affects that year, or in the year of the revision and future years if the revision affects both current and future years. a) Adoption of new and revised Standards A number of standards and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee are effective for the current year. These were: New Standards IFRS 8: Operating Segments - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009 Revised and amended Standards Amendment: IFRS 7: 'Improving disclosures about financial instruments' - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosure - Amendments enhancing disclosures about fair value and liquidity risk - for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statements - Amendments relating to disclosure of puttable instruments and obligations arising on liquidation - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statements - comprehensive revision including requiring a statement of comprehensive income - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 19: Employee benefits - Amendment resulting from May 2008 annual improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 20: Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual Improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 23: Borrowing Costs - Comprehensive revision to prohibit immediate expensing - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 23: Borrowing Costs -Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual Improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 27: Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements - Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 28: Investments in Associates - Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 29: Financial Reporting In Hyperinflationary Economies - Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 31: Interests In Joint Ventures - Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual Improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 32: Financial Instruments: Presentation - Amendments relating to puttable instruments and obligations arising on liquidation - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 36: Impairment of assets - Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual Improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 38: Intangible Assets - Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 39: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement- Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 40: Investment Property - Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual Improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 41: Agriculture - Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. Interpretations IFRIC 13: Customer Loyalty Programmes -for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2008. IFRIC 15: Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IFRIC 16: Hedges of a Net investment In a Foreign Operation - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 October 2008. The adoption of these standards and interpretations has not led to any changes in the Groups accounting policies, except as follows: IFRS 8, 'Operating Segments' (effective from 1 January 2009): This standard requires disclosure of information about the Group's operating segments and replaced the requirement to determine business and geographical reporting segments of the Group. For management purposes, the Group is organised into one business unit. The Group determined that this operating segment was the same as the business and geographical segment previously identified under IAS 14, 'Segment Reporting'. IAS 1 (revised), 'Presentation of Financial Statements' (effective from 1 January 2009): The revised standard prohibits the presentation of items of income and expenses (that is, 'non-owner changes in equity') In the statement of changes in equity, requiring 'non-owner changes in equity' to be presented separately from owner changes in equity. All non-owner changes in equity will be required to be shown in a performance statement, but entities can choose whether to present one performance statement (the statement of comprehensive income) or two statements (the Income statement and statement of comprehensive income). Application of IAS 1 (revised) did not impact on the net assets of income for the year ended 31 December 2009. Apart from formatting and the titles of the primary statements there have been no other changes. Amendment: IFRS 7, 'improving disclosures about financial instruments': The amendment requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of a three-level fair value of measurement hierarchy. In addition to that, the amendment clarifies that the maturity analysis of liabilities should include issued financial guarantee contracts at the maximum amount of the guarantee in the earliest period in which the guarantee could be called; and secondly requires disclosure of remaining contractual maturities of financial derivatives if the contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows. The entity has to disclose a maturity analysis of financial assets it holds for managing liquidity risk, if that information is necessary to enable users of its financial statements to evaluate the nature and extent of liquidity risk. The adoption of the amendment results in additional disclosures but does not have an impact on profit or earnings per share. b) Standards and Interpretations in issue and not yet effective At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards and interpretations, which have not been applied in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective:- IFRS 2: Share-based Payment Amendments relating to group cash-settled share-based payment transactions - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2010. IFRS 2: Share-based Payment - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual improvement to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2010. IFRS 3: Business Combinations - Comprehensive revision on applying the acquisition method - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2009. IFRS 3: Business Combinations - Amendments resulting from May 2010 annual improvements - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2010. IFRS 5: Non-current Assets Held for sale and Discontinued Operations - Amendments resulting from May 2008 annual improvements to IFRSs - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2009. IFRS 5: Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Amendments resulting from April 2009 annual improvements to IFRSs - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2010. IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosure - Amendments resulting from May 2010 annual improvements - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2011. IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosure - Amendments enhancing disclosure about transfers of assets - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2011. IFRS 8: Operating Segments - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual improvements to IFRSs - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2010. IFRS 9: Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement - for accounting periods commencing on or alter 1 January 2013. IAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statements - Amendments resulting from April 2009 annual improvements to IFRSs - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2010 and from May 2010 annual improvements - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2011. IAS 7: Statement of Cash Flows- Amendments resulting from April 2009 annual Improvements IFRSs - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2010. IAS 17: Leases - Amendments resulting from April 2009 annual Improvements to IFRSs - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2010. IAS 24: Related Party Disclosures - Revised definition of related parties - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2011. IAS 27: Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements - Consequential amendments arising from amendments to IFRS 3 - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2009 and May 2010 annual improvements - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2010. IAS 28: Investments In Associates - Consequential amendments arising from amendments to IFRS 3- for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2009. IAS 31: Interests in Joint Ventures - Consequential amendments arising from amendments to IFRS 3- for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2009. IAS 32: Financial instruments: Presentation - Amendments relating to classification of rights issues - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 February 2010. IAS 36: Impairment of Assets - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2010. IAS 38: Intangible assets - Amendments resulting from May 2010 annual improvements to IFRS - effective 1 January 2010. IAS 39: Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement Amendments for eligible hedged items - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2009. IAS 39: Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual improvements to IFRS - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2010. IAS 39: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement - Amendments for embedded derivatives when reclassifying financial instruments - resulting 30 June 2009. Interpretations IFRIC 9: Reassessment of embedded derivatives - amendment from April 2009 with effect from 1 July 2009. IFRIC 14 IAS 19 - November 2009 amendment with respect to voluntary prepaid contributions is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. IFRIC 17: Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2009. IFRIC 18: Transfers of Assets from Customers - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2009. IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity instruments - for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2010. The Directors anticipate that with exception of, IFRS 3, IAS 27 and IFRS 9 the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future periods will not have material impact on the financial statements of the Group. Revised IFRS 3, Business Combinations and complementary Amendments to IAS 27 'Consolidated and separate financial statements' (both effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009). The revised IFRS 3 and amendments to IAS 27 arise from a joint project with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the US standards setter, and result in IFRS being largely converged with the related, recently issued, US requirements. There are certain very significant changes to the requirements of IFRS, and options available, if accounting for business combinations. The Group is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 3 on the Financial Statements. In November 2009, the Board issued the first part of IFRS 9 relating to the classification and measurement of financial assets. IFRS 9 will ultimately replace IAS 39. This revised standard is still to be endorsed by the EU. The standard requires an entity to classify its financial assets on the basis of the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset, and subsequently measures the financial assets as either at amortised cost or fair value. The new standard is mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Significant accounting (2.2) estimates and judgements The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimate will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In applying the Group's accounting policies, the Directors make judgements in the following areas: (a) Inventory Inventory is tested for impairment at each balance sheet date. Impairment reviews are undertaken using a valuation undertaken by an independent professional valuer. Valuations require numerous estimates and assumptions to be used such as estimated build area, current design and plans, future sales revenue, costs to complete and an applicable discount rate. In addition given the current market situation, resulting in a limited number of transactions and the general uncertainty in the market, valuers have relied on their professional judgement to a greater extent than normal in deriving their opinion of value. Accordingly, fair value is not intended to represent the liquidation value of the inventory which would be dependent upon the price negotiated at the time of sale. The fair value of inventory as at 31 December 2009 was EUR6,350,000 (2008: EUR17,600,000). Refer to note 17 for further details. (b) Deferred tax The Group is subject to income and capital gains taxes in Romania. Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income and deferred taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination and timing of payment are uncertain during ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax issues based on estimates of whether additional tax will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amount that were initially recorded such differences will impact the income and deferred tax provisions in the period on which there determination is made. The deferred tax liability as at 31 December 2009 was EUR nil (2008: EUR nil). Refer to note 15 for further details. (c) Performance fee The Group has to pay a performance fee to investment manager based on the gains generated on the properties. Provisions for the performance fee are calculated at each balance sheet date based on the property valuations, carried out by the valuers, at that date. The provision for performance fee is an estimate based on the year end valuation, which will not necessarily be the actual performance fee paid on disposal of property or at the end of the termination period. Further details are included in note 7 to these financial statements. Performance fee payable as at 31 December 2009 was EUR nil (2008: EUR nil). (d) Deferred consideration A deferred consideration for sale of Magnolia arrived at by discounting the loan receivable at an assumed market rate of 10% over a period of 3 years is a contingent asset but has not been recognised due to the remote possibility of its recoverability. In addition the Group has an option to re-acquire 50% of the share capital of Magnolia for a nominal consideration. No value has been given to the option due to the ongoing dispute concerning a bridging loan from Bonhay Investments Limited to Magnolia. The parties involved are currently in mediation with a view to achieving a settlement. Further details are included in note 12. (2.3) Consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Group, the entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) and the Company's' joint ventures, made up to 31 December 2009. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating activities of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The results of subsidiaries and joint ventures acquired during the year are included in the consolidated statements from the date control passes. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiaries and Joint venture to bring the accounting policies into line with those used by the parent Company. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. The Group's interests in jointly controlled entities are accounted for by proportional consolidation. The Group combines its share of the joint ventures' individual income and expenses, assets and liabilities and cashflows on a line-by-line basis with similar items in the Group's financial statements. The Group recognises the portion of gains or losses on the sale of assets by the Group to the joint venture that is attributable to the other venturers. The Group does not recognise its share of profits or losses from joint ventures that result from the Group's purchase of assets from the joint venture until it resells the asset to an independent party. However, a loss on the transaction is recognised immediately if the loss provides evidence of a reduction in the net realisable value of current assets, or as an impairment loss. (2.4) Revenue Recognition Investment income is recognised on a time apportioned basis using the effective interest method. Interest income on debt securities and bank balances is accrued for on a day-to-day basis. Interest accrued on the purchase and sale of debt securities is excluded from the cost / proceeds and is included as investment income. Revenue from the sale of property or property units is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer and provided that the Group has no further substantial acts to complete under the contract. (2.5) Expenses Expenses are measured at the fair value of the consideration paid or payable and are recognised in the income statement on an accruals basis. (2.6) Operating profit or loss Group operating profit or loss includes inventory sale, impairment of inventory less administrative expenses. (2.7) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash on hand and short term deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Any cash held by the Group may be held in Euro-denominated government bonds with maximum maturities of the lesser of two years or the remaining life of the Group and/or invested in AAA rated liquid funds. Such investments will be fair valued to closing bid price, with movements in fair value being taken to the income statement. (2.8) Inventories Land held for development potential with the intention for future sale is accounted for under International Accounting Standard No 2 "Inventories". These projects are included within Inventories and are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the properties to their present location and condition. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price, less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing and selling the inventories. Where net realisable value is lower than cost, the difference is provided for as an impairment in the income statement. The Group has appointed DTZ Echinox Consulting S.R.L as property valuers to prepare valuations on an annual basis. Valuations will be undertaken in accordance with the appropriate sections of the Practice Statements contained within the RICS Valuation Standards, 6th Edition (the "Red Book") which is IVS compliant. (2.9) Segmental reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker is the person or group that allocates resources to and assesses the performance of the operating segments of an entity. The Group has determined that its chief operating decision maker is the Board of Directors of the Company. The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, being property investment business, and in one geographical area, Romania. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Group as one segment. The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. All the group's revenue is derived from property sales in Romania. All of the groups non current asset are located in Romania. The group has no major customer. (2.10) Taxation The Company is exempt from Guernsey taxation. As such Company is only required to pay a fixed annual fee of GBP600. Current tax arises in jurisdictions other than Guernsey, it is based on taxable profit for the year and is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years temporary differences and items that are never taxable or deductible permanent differences. Temporary differences principally arise from using different balance sheet values for assets and liabilities than their respective tax base values. Deferred tax is provided in respect of all these taxable temporary differences at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it is probable that suitable taxable profits will be available against which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. (2.11) Foreign currency translation Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. (a) Functional and presentation currency The functional currency of the Group is Euros as substantially all expenses and activity relating to the investments are made in Euros. The presentation currency of the Group for accounting purposes is also the Euro. The information is converted into Sterling for information purposes only and does not form part of these audited financial statements. For the supplementary information, income statement accounts are converted using the average exchange rate for the year while balance sheet accounts are converted using the balance sheet rate. Exchange gains / losses on translation are taken to Statement of changes in equity. (b) Transactions and balances Foreign currency balances are translated into Euro at the rate of exchange ruling on the last day of the financial period. Foreign currency transactions are translated at the rate of exchange ruling on the date of transaction. Gains and losses arising on currency translation are included in the Income Statement for the period. (c) Group companies The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: (i) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; (ii) income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless the average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the date of the transactions); and (iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity. (2.12) Impairment The carrying amount of the Group's assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement as cost of sales. (2.13) Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group's balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Group shall offset financial assets and financial liabilities if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and interests and intends to settle on a net basis. (a) Financial assets The Group's financial assets fall into the category of loans and receivables. The Group has not classified any of its financial assets as held at fair value through profit or loss, held to maturity or as available for sale. (a)(i) Loans and receivables These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents, but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary assets. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered material. Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. Cash in banks and short term deposits are carried at cost and consist of cash in hand and short term deposits in banks with an original maturity of three months or less. (a) (ii) De-recognition of financial assets A financial asset (in whole or in part) is derecognised either: - when the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership; or - when it has transferred and not retained substantially all the risks and rewards and when it no longer has control over the asset or a portion of the asset; or - when the contractual right to receive cash flow has expired. (b) Financial liabilities The Group classifies its financial liabilities as other financial liabilities at amortised cost. Unless otherwise indicated the carrying value of the Group's financial liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. (b)(i) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Other financial liabilities include trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. (b) (ii) De-recognition of financial liabilities A financial liability (in whole or in part) is derecognised when the Group has extinguished its contractual obligations or it expires or is cancelled. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is taken to the income statement. (c) Share Capital Financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a financial liability. The Company's ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. For the purposes of the disclosures given in Note 28 the Group considers all its share capital, share premium and all other reserves as equity. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. (d) Effective interest method The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or liability and of allocating interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts or payments (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset or liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period. Borrowing (2.14) costs Borrowing costs are expensed out in the year they are incurred and are not capitalised. 3 GOING CONCERN The Directors have reviewed the current budgets and cash flow projections for the period to 31 May 2012. These forecasts indicate the need for additional funding for continuing working capital. Confirmation has been obtained from creditors for a deferral to the value of GBP450,000 but the Group still requires additional cash for working capital needs. This will be met by a loan facility of GBP250,000 to the Company and an additional loan facility of EUR150,000 to Romanian joint venture company SC Gold Developments SPV SRL. Deferral of payment to creditors and cash received will allow sufficient time for Directors to consider alternative financing and disposal of the property within the Joint Venture. Based on advanced discussions with Unicredit Bank, the directors anticipate that the loan payable, which is due for renewal on 15 December 2010, by Joint Venture entity will be rolled forward. Various sources of financing are currently being considered by the Directors including negotiating new property acquisitions and raising fresh equity with the Blackpearl group. A final decision regarding the source of financing has not been made. Accordingly the Directors have prepared these financial statements on going concern basis. 4 ADMINISTRATION FEES Under the Administration Agreement the Administrator is entitled to receive an annual administration fee at a rate as may be agreed in writing from time to time between the Company and the Administrator. The present fee is 0.09% per annum of the Net Asset Value of the Group up to GBP100 million and 0.07% of the Net Asset Value of the Group above GBP100 million, subject to a minimum fee during the period up to September 2009 of GBP104,900 per annum plus disbursements. With effect from 1 October 2009 minimum fee was revised to GBP65,958 per annum. Other administration fees are paid by the underlying subsidiaries at a rate as may be agreed in writing from time to time between those companies and their separately appointed administrators. 5 FORMATION EXPENSES All expenses incurred in the formation of the Company, its subsidiaries and joint ventures have been included as expenses in the period in which they were incurred. The Company's principal documents require these expenses to be written off over the life of the Company, however accounting standards do not allow such treatment in the financial statements. 6 MANAGEMENT FEES The Group paid its former Investment Manager, Lewis Charles Securities Limited, a management fee of 2% per annum of the net proceeds of the placing calculated and payable quarterly in advance. The former Investment Manager was also entitled to a management fee of 2% of any realised but undistributed capital gains on the sale of properties, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears. With effect from 2 February 2010 management agreement with Lewis Charles Securities was terminated. See note 32 for detailed information. 7 PERFORMANCE FEES The former Investment Manager Lewis Charles Securities Limited was entitled to receive a performance fee calculated and payable based on 20% of the excess of the net cash proceeds from the sale of property over the 10% property hurdle. 50% of the performance fees calculated was payable to the former Investment Manager within 30 days of the receipt of the proceeds of the sale of a property. The balance was to be paid at the same time into a reserve account and be invested in Sterling money market deposits, unless otherwise agreed between the former Investment Manager and the Company, and held pending the calculation of the overall returns on the property portfolio at the end of the life of the Company. No performance fee is shown within these financial statements as any provision is based on the uplift shown in the fair value adjustment of the investment properties and no such uplift is provided in these financial statements. Accordingly no performance fee provision (2008: EUR Nil) has been provided for. No perf 8 DIRECTORS' FEES AND EXPENSES George Inge, Dr Flavius Baias and Paul Duquemin each receive a fee of GBP15,000 (2008: GBP15,000) per annum, Clive Simon receives a fee of GBP18,000 (2008: GBP18,000) with the Chairman, Richard Prickett, receiving GBP20,000 (2008: GBP20,000). The Chairman and Directors are reimbursed other expenses properly incurred by them in attending meetings and other business of the Group. The amount per the Consolidated statement of comprehensive loss also includes the directors fees for the subsidiaries of the group. 9 OTHER EXPENSES 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Registrar's fees (see note 10) 6,320 5,788 Audit fees 72,758 64,273 Legal and professional fees 225,210 243,209 Consultancy fees - 72,215 Insurance costs 19,999 20,075 Statutory fees 14,021 15,444 Bank charges 12,045 45,542 Marketing expenses 60,932 - Other fees and expenses 72,691 158,033 483,976 624,579 ============= ============= 10 REGISTRAR'S FEES Under the Registrar's Agreement the Registrar is entitled to receive an annual fee at the rate of whichever shall be the greater of the amount of the minimum Annual Basic Fee, currently GBP4,000 per annum, or the amount per shareholder, currently GBP2.00, on the Register of Shareholders at the commencement of the fee year. The Company's fee year commenced on the date of admission to AIM and on each anniversary of that date. 11 COMMISSION PAID In return for their services as distributors, Canaccord Genuity Limited and Lewis Charles Securities Limited received a commission of 3% in 2007 of the Placing Price of Shares placed by them pursuant to the Placing. These amounts are a direct expense of issuing the equity of the Company and have been deducted from the proceeds received on the share issue. The joint broker agreement with Lewis Charles Securities was terminated on 2 February 2010. 12 DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARY On 11 March 2009 the Group sold SC Retail Park Magnolia SRL (Magnolia), a wholly owned Romanian based property development company which owns the Ploiesti Project which the parent company held via its Luxembourg subsidiary -Roproperties S.A., to Magnolia Real Estate Limited. Under the disposal arrangement, Magnolia was sold for a nominal consideration of RON 200 for share capital and a 50% interest in any future profits of Magnolia after repayment of existing loans. In addition Roproperties (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund) has the option to re-acquire 50% of the share capital of Magnolia, for a nominal consideration. This option can be exercised within three years from the pre-sales and purchase agreement dated 11 March 2009. No value has been given to the option due to the ongoing dispute, between the Blackpearl Group on the one hand and Westhill SRL and Bonhay Investments Limited on the other, concerning a bridging loan from Bonhay Investments Limited to Magnolia. The parties involved are currently i 2009 ------------- EUR Proceeds - Deferred consideration 12,538,610 Impairment recognised on deferred consideration (12,538,610) ------------- Net proceeds - Net assets disposed of 3,021,068 ------------- Loss on disposal 3,021,068 ============= Magnolia was sold for a deferred consideration at the present value of EUR12,538,610 arrived at by discounting the loan receivable of EUR14,723,513 at an assumed market rate of 10% over a period of 3 years. The loan has been treated as deferred consideration for the purposes of the accounting for this sale transaction, however due to the dispute and delays detailed above there can be no certainty over future cashflows for the receipt of the deferred consideration. 13 FINANCE INCOME 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Bank interest 24,974 200,060 ============= ============= The above interest income arises from financial assets classified as loans and receivables, including cash and cash equivalents, and has been calculated using the effective interest method. There are no other gains or losses on loans and receivable other than those disclosed above. 14 FINANCE EXPENSE 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Interest on short term loan 354,642 590,171 ============= ============= The above finance cost arise from financial liabilities measured at amortised cost using effective interest rate method. No other losses have been recognised in respect of financial liabilities at amortised cost other than disclosed above. 15 TAXATION (a) Analysis of tax charge for the year 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR The tax (recoverable) / payable for the year comprises:- Current taxation - - - Deferred taxation - - Income tax (credit) / charge - - ============= ============= (b) Deferred taxation Deferred taxation is calculated on all temporary timing differences under the liability method using a principal Romanian tax rate of 16% (2008: 16%). However, due to uncertainty of future income deferred tax asset has not been recognised in the financial statements. LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC 16 AND DILUTED The consolidated basic and diluted loss per Ordinary Share of 51.53 (2008: 108.72) cents is based on the net loss of EUR10,087,688 (2008: 21,282,862) and on 19,576,405 (2008: 19,576,405) ordinary shares in issue, being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. 17 INVENTORY 31 December 31 December Ploiesti Mogosoaia* 2009 2008 ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- EUR EUR EUR EUR As at 1 January 7,200,000 10,400,000 17,600,000 28,007,787 Additions during the year 101,774 1,261,198 1,362,972 9,333,613 Foreign exchange adjustments (770,509) (124,505) (895,014) (1,272,338) ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- 6,531,265 11,536,693 18,067,958 36,069,062 Impairment - (5,186,693) (5,186,693) (18,469,062) ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- 6,531,265 6,350,000 12,881,265 17,600,000 Disposal (6,531,265) - (6,531,265) - ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- As at 31 December - 6,350,000 6,350,000 17,600,000 ============ ============== ============= ============= Net realisable value - 6,350,000 6,350,000 17,600,000 ============ ============== ============= ============= *Inventory at Mogosoaia is pledged with Unicredit Bank against short term loan as shown in note 22. The Group's main activity is the development and sale of residential and commercial property. The process of obtaining zoning and permits may in itself take some time. This period is then added to by the time taken to construct the properties. In this time the costs of the land and the construction are recorded in Inventories. The Group continually reviews the net realisable value of the inventory against the cumulative costs that are held on its balance sheet. To enable this review, management have appointed appropriately qualified personnel to monitor and control the costs of construction. The costs that have been incurred and are projected to be incurred are benchmarked against those available in the market to ensure that best value is achieved. A strict tendering process is adhered to when procuring construction services and the costs are controlled locally on a monthly basis. In addition to this, the Group has appointed DTZ Echinox Consulting S.R.L to assist them to undertake an independent assessment of the net realisable value of its development. DTZ Echinox Consulting S.R.L in their valuation report as of 31 December 2009 have calculated the value of the Mogosoaia Project, to be EUR6,350,000, in accordance with RICS valuation standards. The approved RICS definition of market value is "The estimated amount for which a property should exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm's-length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion". 18 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES Details of the Company's subsidiary undertaking are as follows: % Holding Country and of Principal Name of subsidiary voting undertaking rights incorporation activity Roproperties S.A 100% Luxembourg Holding company Rominvestments S.A 100% Luxembourg Holding company Romholdings S.A 100% Luxembourg Holding company Romholdings S.A was transferred to Blackpearl Real Estate LLP for a nominal consideration on 11 June 2010. 19 JOINT VENTURE On 12 July 2007 the Group acquired, through the acquisition of Rominvestments S.A, 50% of the equity of SC Gold Developments SPV SRL, which holds the development Project Mogosoaia. The Group is entitled to a proportionate share of the income generated and a proportionate share of the outgoings. The following amounts are included in the Group's financial statements as a result of the proportionate consolidation of SC Gold Developments SPV SRL. SC Gold Developments SPV SRL 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR As at 31 December 2009: Non-current assets 3,798,746 2,662,053 Current assets 234,847 429,685 Non-current liabilities (2,758,687) (1,153,430) Current liabilities (14,501) (259,431) For the year ended 31 December 2009: Income 5,489 46,176 Expense 630,241 594,782 20 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Debtors 24,896 906,975 Prepayments 37,727 195,209 ------------- ------------- 62,623 1,102,184 ============= ============= The ageing of these receivables is as follows: Less than 3 months 24,896 1,090,189 3 to 6 months 37,727 11,995 Over 6 months - - ------------- ------------- 62,623 1,102,184 ============= ============= It was assessed that all of the receivables are expected to be recovered. There is no difference between the carrying value of trade and other receivables and their fair value. The allocation of the carrying amount of the Group's trade and other receivables by foreign currency is presented in note 28. 21 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Blackrock Institutional Euro Fund 560,450 1,690,706 Cash at bank 270,485 422,046 830,935 2,112,752 ============= ============= The cash equivalent investments are considered to be highly liquid, so that book cost is considered equivalent to fair value. The weighted average interest rate on cash balances at 31 December 2009 was 0.6% (2008: 3.59%). 22 LOANS PAYABLE 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Bonhay loan - 3,429,809 Unicredit loan 2,758,687 1,400,657 2,758,687 4,830,466 ============= ============= A loan facility with a maximum aggregate of EUR10,000,000 was obtained from Unicredit Tiriac Bank S.A by SC Gold Developments SPV SRL. The applicable rate of interest on this loan is EURIBOR plus 3.5% per annum and this loan is repayable on 15 December 2010. Unicredit have a first rank charge on the land (note 17) and the shares of the SC Gold Developments SPV SRL. It is intended that the loan be rolled forward on a three monthly basis. PROVISION FOR OTHER LIABILITIES 23 AND CHARGES 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Balance on 1 January 2,961,018 - Provisions made during the year - 2,961,018 Reversed during the year (2,961,018) - ------------- ------------- Balance on 31 December - 2,961,018 ============= ============= This represented a provision carried in relation to certain property development contractors involved in the planning and design of the Ploiesti project. The estimate of the provision was reassessed in connection with the disposal of Group's investment in Retail Park Magnolia and as a result the provision has been reversed. 24 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Directors' fees 17,746 21,667 Audit fees payable 28,167 69,379 Legal fees payable 44,092 11,885 Administration fees payable - 177 Sundry creditors 30,122 66,398 120,127 169,506 ============= ============= 25 SHARE CAPITAL 2009 2008 GBP GBP Authorised 10,000 founder shares of GBP1 par value 10,000 10,000 ------------- ------------- Unlimited number of ordinary shares of no par value - - ------------- ------------- Issued and fully paid 2009 2009 2008 2008 ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Shares EUR Shares EUR Founder shares Opening balance 2 3 2 3 Shares issued during the year / period - - - - ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Closing balance 2 3 2 3 ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Ordinary shares Opening balance 19,576,405 - 19,576,405 - Shares issued during the year / period - - - - ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Closing balance 19,576,405 - 19,576,405 - ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- The Founder shares may only be issued at par and only to the Investment Manager or nominee of the Investment Manager. The rights attached to the Founder are as follows: a) The Founder shares carry voting rights only when there are no ordinary shares in issue; b) The Founder shares do not carry any right to dividends or distributions; and c) The Founder shares are subject to requisition by the Company when they are not held by the Investment Manager. Ordinary shares of nil par value carry no right to fixed income. FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND REVENUE 26 RESERVE Balances in the foreign exchange reserve reflect cumulative unrealised gains/losses on the translation of results of foreign subsidiaries into the reporting currency. The balance on the revenue reserve reflects cumulative operational expenditure in excess of the operational income. 27 NAV PER SHARE 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- EUR EUR Net Asset Value attributable to ordinary shareholders 4,364,741 12,853,943 Number of shares in issue 19,576,405 19,576,405 Net asset value per share 0.223 0.657 The Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share is based on the Net Asset Value at the balance sheet date and on 19,576,405 (2008: 19,576,405) Ordinary Shares, being the number of shares in issue at the balance sheet date. 28 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS RISK MANAGEMENT Financial risk factors The Group's principal financial instruments comprise the following: Categories of financial assets and liabilities 2009 2008 ------------- ------------- Loans and receivable EUR EUR Trade and other receivables 24,896 906,975 Cash and cash equivalents 830,935 2,112,752 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Trade and other payables (120,127) (169,506) Short term loan payable (2,758,687) (4,830,466) ------------- ------------- Net financial assets (2,022,983) (1,980,245) ============= ============= The Group's activities expose it to a variety of risks from its use of financial instruments which include: - market risk (including interest rate risk, price risk and currency risk) - credit risk - liquidity risk The accounting policy with respect to these financial instruments are disclosed in note 2. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework. This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks and the Board of Directors objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing these risks. Market risk Price risk The Group has no exposure to price risk as it is invested in inventory only. Interest rate risk Interest-bearing financials assets consist only of cash and cash equivalents only and interest-bearing financial liabilities comprise only of short term loan playable that mature or reprice in the short-term, no longer than twelve months. All other financial assets and liabilities are interest free. As a result the Group is subject to exposure to fair value interest rate risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. The following table indicates their effective interest rates at the balance sheet date and the periods in which they re-price. Greater 2009 than Interest 6 months rate Total or less 6 -12 months 1 year Group % EUR EUR EUR EUR Cash and cash equivalents 0.60 830,935 - - - Unicredit loan EURIBOR+3.5% 2,758,687 - 2,758,687 - A 100 basis points change in interest rate would increase/decrease the net interest expense/income by EUR19,080 (2008: EUR26,797) for the Group. Greater 2008 than Interest 6 months rate Total or less 6 -12 months 1 year Group % EUR EUR EUR EUR Cash and cash equivalents 3.59 2,112,752 2,112,752 - - Bonhany loan 30.00 3,429,809 - 3,429,809 - Unicredit loan EURIBOR+3.5% 1,400,657 - 1,400,657 - The Group may invest in Euro denominated government bonds with maximum maturities of the lesser of two years or the remaining life of the Company and/or invest in AAA rated liquidity funds. Any change to interest rates relevant for a particular security may result in income either increasing or decreasing. The Group has chosen to invest in high liquidity, floating rate instruments to mitigate the risk that similar returns would be unavailable on the expiry of contracts. The overall interest rate risks are monitored by the Board of Directors. The financial instruments subject to interest rate movements are disclosed in note 21 and note 22. Currency risk Currency risk is the risk that the income statement and balance sheet can be affected by currency translation movements where the fair value or the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Board consider that the Group's exposure to currency risk is minimal, with the exception of book gains and losses in the underlying subsidiaries, as the majority of the Group's transactions are made in Euros and the books and records are kept in Euros. The Romanian Leu is expected to be replaced by the Euro in 2014. The tables below summarise the Group's exposures to foreign currency risk at 31 December 2009 and 2008 in respect of its financial instruments. The assets and liabilities are included in the table below, in Euro's, categorised by the currency at their carrying amount. 2009 CHF GBP RON EUR Total Trade and other receivables - - 24,896 - 24,896 Cash and cash equivalents - 268,389 196,648 365,898 830,935 ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Total assets - 268,389 221,544 365,898 855,831 ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Trade and other payables - (74,081) (14,501) (31,545) (120,127) Loans - - (2,758,687) - (2,758,687) ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Total liabilities - (74,081) (2,773,188) (31,545) (2,878,814) ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Net assets - 194,308 (2,551,644) 334,353 (2,022,983) ============= ============ ============== ============= ============= 2008 CHF GBP RON EUR Total Trade and other receivables - - 906,975 - 906,975 Cash and cash equivalents (386) 939 2,762 2,109,437 2,112,752 ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Total assets (386) 939 909,737 2,109,437 3,019,727 ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Trade and other payables (24,117) (98,463) (40,924) (6,002) (169,506) Loans - - (1,400,657) (3,429,809) (4,830,466) ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Total liabilities (24,117) (98,463) (1,441,581) (3,435,811) (4,999,972) ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Net assets (24,503) (97,524) (531,844) (1,326,374) (1,980,245) ============= ============ ============== ============= ============= The following significant exchange rates were applied during the year: Average Reporting Average Reporting Euro rate date rate date spot rate spot rate 2009 2009 2008 2008 ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- RON 1 4.2414 4.2322 3.7014 4.0299 GBP 1 1.1268 1.1267 0.8019 0.9595 CHF 1 1.5069 1.4831 1.5790 1.4911 A 10 percent strengthening / weakening of the Euro against the above currencies at 31 December 2009 and 2008 would have increased / decreased net current assets by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. 2009 2008 Change in net financial assets and liabilities Group Group ------------- ------------- EUR EUR RON (255,164) (349,185) GBP 19,431 (9,752) CHF - (2,450) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that arises when the maturity of assets and liabilities does not match. An unmatched position potentially enhances profitability, but can also increase the risk of losses. The Group has procedures with the object of minimising such losses such as maintaining sufficient cash and other highly liquid current assets and will negotiate additional credit facilities as and when required in order to ensure that the Group can meet its liabilities as and when these fall due. Cash and cash equivalents are placed with financial institutions on a short term basis reflecting the Group's desire to maintain a high level of liquidity to enable timely completion of investment transactions. A summary table with the maturity of financial assets and financial liabilities is presented below: Greater Less than than 6 to 12 2009 6 months months 12 Months -------------- ------------- ------------- EUR EUR EUR Financial assets Trade and other receivables 24,896 - - Cash and cash equivalents 830,935 - - -------------- ------------- ------------- 855,831 - - -------------- ------------- ------------- Financial liabilities Loan payable - 2,758,687 - Trade and other payables 120,127 - - -------------- ------------- ------------- 120,127 2,758,687 - ============== ============= ============= Greater Less than than 6 to 12 2008 6 months months 12 Months -------------- ------------- ------------- EUR EUR EUR Financial assets Trade and other receivables 906,975 - - Cash and cash equivalents 2,112,752 - - -------------- ------------- ------------- 3,019,727 - - -------------- ------------- ------------- Greater Financial liabilities Less than than 6 to 12 6 months months 12 Months -------------- ------------- ------------- EUR EUR EUR Loan payable - 4,830,466 - Trade and other payables 169,506 - - -------------- ------------- ------------- 169,506 4,830,466 - ============== ============= ============= Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will be unwilling or unable to meet a commitment that it has entered into with the Group. The Group's exposure to credit risk relates primarily to cash and cash equivalents. The Group has tried to mitigate this risk by investing in high liquidity, AAA rated instruments. The Group holds cash and liquid resources as well as having receivables and payables that arise directly from its operations. Maximum exposure of financial assets and liabilities is limited to their carrying value: Financial assets EUR855,831 (2008: EUR3,019,727), Financial liabilities EUR2,878,814 (2008: EUR4,999,972). Fair Values Estimate of fair values Management deems that there is no significant difference between the fair values of financial assets and liabilities and their carrying value in the financial statements unless otherwise stated in these financial statements. Capital risk management The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may return the capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 29 RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES Transactions with, and amounts due at year end to Directors, the Investment Manager, the Administrators, the subsidiaries and joint ventures are as disclosed in the Directors' report and throughout the financial statements. 30 CONTROLLING PARTY In the opinion of the Directors there is no immediate or ultimate controlling party as no one party has the ability to direct the financial and operating policies of the Company with a view to gaining economic benefits from their direction. RECONCILIATION OF NAV PER THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS 31 TO PUBLISHED NAV 2009 2009 2008 2008 EUR Per share EUR Per share ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Net Asset Value per financial statements 4,364,741 0.223 12,853,943 0.657 Add back: Adjustment to value of properties - - (1,615,469) (0.083) Preliminary expenses 736,747 0.038 872,613 0.045 Published Net Asset Value 5,101,488 0.261 12,111,087 0.619 ============ ============== ============= ============= An adjustment is required within the financial statements to record the value of the inventory / property assets from fair value, as used for the published Net Asset Value, to the lower of cost and net realisable value as required under International Accounting Standard 2 "Inventories". The Company's principal documents require the dealing valuation of the Company's net assets to include preliminary expenses incurred in the establishment of the Company, such expenses to be amortised over the expected life of the Company. However, this accounting treatment is not permitted for financial reporting purposes and has been adjusted accordingly within these financial statements. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET 32 DATE The Group terminated the management agreement with Lewis Charles Securities Limited with effect from 2 February 2010. An agreement was signed with Sapphire Capital Partners LLP and to appoint them as Property Adviser with effect from 29 April 2010 at a fee of GBP6,000 per month. The Group, on 24 June 2010, obtained a short term loan of GBP73,000 from Blackpearl Property Limited at an interest rate of 5% per annum. The loan is secured by assigning Group's beneficial interest in Magnolia Real Estate SRL to lender. This loan will mature on earlier of date of restructuring of the Group or date when a new loan is introduced into The Romania Property Fund. As discussed in note 3, the Company entered into agreements to obtain loan facilities of GBP250,000 from Moserburg Investments Limited which has been earmarked by Directors for working capital in the Group. A further agreement for a loan of EUR150,000 was entered into with Moserburg Investments Limited for SC Gold Developments SPV SRL. Both loans mature on 2 April 2012 and have an interest payable at 15.5% per annum and are secured against a first ranking charge over the shareholder loan of Rominvestments S.A or the first proceeds remitted to The Romania Property Fund or its subsidiaries from the Borrower for the amount of the Loan. The Directors are currently negotiating a new property acquisition and financing arrangement with the Blackpearl group. A number of creditors have agreed to standstill until these negotiations are completed and the Group is restructured. The Group sold its Luxembourg subsidiary Romholdings S.A. to Blackpearl Real Estate LLP for a nominal consideration of EUR 1 on 11 June 2010. This was a dormant company and no significant gain or loss occurred on transaction. THE FOLLOWING PAGES ARE PRESENTED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND DO NOT FORM PART OF THE AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated statement of comprehensive loss For year ended 31 December 2009 Restated into Pound Sterling 31 December 31 December 2009 2008 GBP GBP Revenue - 149,161 Inventory sales - 149,161 ------------- ------------- Cost of Sales: Impairment of inventory 4,592,026 14,810,341 ------------- ------------- Gross loss (4,592,026) (14,661,180) ------------- ------------- Expenditure Administration fees 145,509 177,042 Management fees 520,020 544,190 Directors' fees and expenses 106,672 98,796 Other expenses 428,487 500,850 Loss on foreign currency exchange 171,830 - Loss on disposal of subsidiary 2,674,695 622,678 Total expenditure 4,047,213 1,943,556 ------------- ------------- Operating loss (8,639,239) (16,604,736) Finance income 22,111 11,267 Finance cost (313,981) (473,258) ------------- ------------- Net finance expense (291,870) (461,991) Loss before tax (8,931,109) (17,066,727) Taxation - - Loss for the year (8,931,109) (17,066,727) Other comprehensive loss Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations: (1,684,683) 3,289,623 Reclassification adjustment for foreign exchange on disposal of foreign operation 2,035,695 - Total comprehensive loss for the year (8,580,097) (13,777,104) ============= ============= Consolidated statement of financial position For year ended 31 December 2009 Restated into Pound Sterling 31 December 31 December 2009 2008 GBP GBP Assets Non current assets Inventory 5,414,393 16,843,904 Total non current assets 5,414,393 16,843,904 ------------- ------------- Current assets Trade and other receivables 53,396 1,054,834 Cash and cash equivalents 708,505 2,021,988 Total current assets 761,901 3,076,822 ------------- ------------- Total assets 6,176,294 19,920,726 ============= ============= Equity Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the group Issued capital and reserves 3,721,641 12,301,738 Total equity 3,721,641 12,301,738 ------------- ------------- Liabilities Current liabilities Short term loans payable 2,352,223 4,622,949 Trade and other payables 102,428 162,224 Total current liabilities 2,454,651 4,785,173 Provision for other liabilities and charges - 2,833,813 Non-current liabilities Founder shares 2 2 Total liabilities 2,454,653 7,618,988 ------------- ------------- Total equity and liabilities 6,176,294 19,920,726 ============= ============= NAV per ordinary share (pence per share) 19.01 62.84 NAV per ordinary share at launch (pence per share) 140.00 140.00 Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2009 Restated into Pound Sterling Share Foreign Share Revenue capital exchange premium reserve Total reserve GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP As at 31 December 2007 - 2,405,015 26,584,758 (2,910,931) 26,078,842 Total comprehensive loss for the year - 3,289,623 - (17,066,727) (13,777,104) As at 31 December 2008 - 5,694,638 26,584,758 (19,977,658) 12,301,738 ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Total comprehensive loss for the year - 351,012 - (8,931,109) (8,580,097) As at 31 December 2009 - 6,045,650 26,584,758 (28,908,767) 3,721,641 ============= ============ ============== ============= ============= Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2009 Restated into Pound Sterling 31 December 31 December 2009 2008 GBP GBP Loss for the year before tax (8,931,109) (17,066,727) Adjustment for: Impairment of inventory 4,592,026 14,810,341 Loss on disposal of subsidiary 2,674,695 - Net finance income 291,871 461,991 Operating cash flows before movements in working capital (1,372,517) (1,794,395) Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables 204,232 (627,636) Increase in trade and other payables (2,018) (119,959) Cash used in operations (1,170,303) (2,541,990) Interest received (313,981) 11,267 Interest paid 22,111 (473,259) ------------- ------------- Net cash outflow from operating activities (1,462,173) (3,003,982) ------------- ------------- Investing activities Cash and cash equivalents disposed of on disposal of subsidiary (22,250) - Investment in inventory (414,305) (8,223,442) Net cash outflow from investing activities (436,555) (8,223,442) ------------- ------------- Financing activities Proceeds from loan 1,384,356 4,622,949 ------------- ------------- Net cash inflow from financing activities 1,384,356 4,622,949 ------------- ------------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the period (514,372) (6,604,475) Opening cash and cash equivalents 2,021,988 5,336,840 Effect of foreign currency exchange rates (799,111) 3,289,623 Closing cash and cash equivalents 708,505 2,021,988 ============= =============
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