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RWI Renewi Plc

584.00
-5.00 (-0.85%)
Last Updated: 08:19:08
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Renewi Plc LSE:RWI London Ordinary Share GB00BNR4T868 ORD GBP1.00
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -5.00 -0.85% 584.00 579.00 582.00 586.00 578.00 578.00 1,562 08:19:08
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Renewi plc: Half-year report (1146638)

10/11/2020 7:01am

UK Regulatory


 
 Renewi plc (RWI) 
Renewi plc: Half-year report 
 
10-Nov-2020 / 07:00 GMT/BST 
Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement that contains inside information according 
to REGULATION (EU) No 596/2014 (MAR), transmitted by EQS Group. 
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement. 
 
10 November 2020 
 
Renewi plc 
 
("Renewi", the "Company" or, together with its subsidiaries, the "Group") 
 
Resilient first half trading and positive outlook 
 
Renewi plc (LSE: RWI), the leading international waste-to-product business, announces 
its interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2020 ("H1"). 
 
Summary 
 
  · Resilient financial and operational performance through Covid-19 
 
  · Q2 volumes in Netherlands and Belgium Commercial recovered well to 97% and 91% of 
  prior year volumes respectively 
 
  · Revenue and underlying EBITDA from ongoing businesses down 3%1 
 
  · Underlying EBIT from ongoing businesses down 25% to &euro28.3m1 
 
  · Total exceptional items reduced by 86% to &euro8.1m 
 
  · Statutory profit of &euro3.5m up &euro38.9m from the prior year 
 
  · Cost savings of &euro10m in H1 and expect to exceed the &euro15m target for the 
  full year. Cash savings expect to exceed the target of &euro60m for the full year 
 
  · Free cash flow up 89% to &euro97.8m, aided by significant government tax deferrals 
 
  · Core net debt* reduced to &euro381m from &euro457m at March 2020, representing net 
  debt to EBITDA of 2.69x 
 
  · Liquidity remains strong at &euro325m (March 2020: &euro252m) 
 
Drivers for sustained future earnings growth remain strong 
 
  · ATM earnings recovery on track 
 
  · Renewi 2.0 programme progressing well 
 
  · Innovation pipeline progressing, especially with bio-LNG, construction materials 
  and RetourMatras 
 
  · Continuing supportive regulation and increasing market demand for circular 
  solutions 
 
  · Full year outlook: the Board now anticipates a performance materially ahead of 
  previous expectations 
 
1 Numbers quoted on an ongoing business basis (excluding our Reym and Canadian 
businesses which were disposed of in the prior year) and are stated on a consistent 
IFRS 16 basis 
 
*Core net debt, which is used for banking leverage calculations, excludes the impact 
of IFRS 16 lease liabilities and net debt relating to the UK PPP contracts 
 
Commenting on the results, Otto de Bont, Chief Executive Officer, said: 
 
"We delivered a resilient performance in the first half, materially ahead of our 
Covid-19 adjusted expectations, thanks to the determined efforts of our people. We 
delivered seamless service to our customers and communities, introducing important 
innovations in products, services and operational measures to keep our people safe. 
Strong actions on cost and cash resulted in positive cash flows and a reduction in 
both net debt and leverage. I would like to thank our 6,800 employees for their 
ongoing commitment and flexibility to support our customers and continually make more 
from waste in these challenging times. 
 
"The Board remains cautious about the macroeconomic outlook, in particular any 
potential future slowdown in the later-cycle Dutch construction market. Whilst further 
lockdown measures to contain Covid-19 have recently been reintroduced in the Benelux 
and could persist during the rest of the second half, our resilient trading in the 
first half, which included a period of extensive lockdown measures in the first 
quarter, allows us to anticipate a full year performance which is materially ahead of 
our previous expectations. 
 
"Longer term, whilst the speed and extent of economic recovery will influence our 
performance, waste volumes have historically been resilient through cycles and the 
transition to increased recycling will continue to support our business model. The 
sustainability agenda and the potential for a "green recovery" supported by the EU and 
national governments are expected to present attractive opportunities for Renewi to 
convert waste into a wider range of high-quality secondary materials. We remain 
confident that our three strategic growth initiatives - recovery of earnings at ATM, 
the Renewi 2.0 programme and our innovation pipeline - will deliver significant 
additional earnings over the next three years and beyond." 
 
Financial Highlights 
 
                                 Sep 2020      Sep 2019 % change 
    UNDERLYING NON STATUTORY 
 Revenue1 ongoing businesses  &euro821.4m   &euro850.7m      -3% 
  Underlying EBITDA1 ongoing   &euro88.5m    &euro91.2m      -3% 
                  businesses 
    Underlying EBIT1 ongoing   &euro28.3m    &euro37.8m     -25% 
                  businesses 
    Underlying profit before   &euro15.3m    &euro20.2m     -24% 
     tax1 ongoing businesses 
     Underlying EPS1 ongoing         1.5c          1.9c     -21% 
businesses (cents per share) 
             Free cash flow1   &euro97.8m    &euro51.8m     +89% 
              Core net debt*    &euro381m     &euro514m 
 
                   STATUTORY 
     Revenue from continuing  &euro821.4m   &euro915.7m 
                  operations 
       Operating profit from   &euro17.0m     &euro1.0m 
       continuing operations 
    Profit/(loss) before tax    &euro4.4m  &euro(17.8)m 
  from continuing operations 
      Loss from discontinued            -  &euro(16.6)m 
                  operations 
   Basic EPS from continuing         0.5c        (2.4)c 
          operations (cents) 
    Cash flow from operating  &euro133.9m    &euro85.4m 
                  activities 
 
1The definition and rationale for the use of non-IFRS measures are included in note 
18. Ongoing businesses as presented for the prior year exclude the financial results 
for the Canada Municipal business which was sold on 30 September 2019 and the Reym 
business which was sold on 31 October 2019 as set out on page 4. The Canada Municipal 
segment met the definition of a discontinued operation and is recorded as such. 
 
* Core net debt, which is used for banking leverage calculations, excludes the impact 
of IFRS 16 lease liabilities and net debt relating to the UK PPP contracts. 
 
The results for both this year and the prior year comparative period are reported 
applying IFRS 16. Where appropriate, we also disclose certain metrics on an IAS 17 
basis as this is relevant particularly for the calculation of leverage with regard to 
banking covenants. 
 
Notes: 
 
1) Management will be holding a virtual analyst presentation at 09:30 GMT today, 10 
November 
 
2) To watch and listen, join the webcast through the following link: 
 
https://channel.royalcast.com/renewi/#!/renewi/20201110_1 [1] 
 
3) A copy of this announcement is available on the Company's website, 
(www.renewiplc.com [2]). A copy of the presentation being made today and an 
on-demand webcast will also be available. 
 
For further information: 
 
FTI Consulting           Renewi plc 
 
+44 20 3727 1545         +44 7976 321 540 
 
Susanne Yule             Adam Richford, Head of IR 
+44 20 3727 1340         +44 7773 813 180 
 
Richard Mountain         Michelle James, Communications 
 
Forward-looking statements 
************************** 
 
Certain statements in this announcement constitute 'forward-looking statements'. 
Forward-looking statements may sometimes, but not always, be identified by words such 
as 'will', 'may', 'should', 'continue', 'believes', 'expects', 'intends' or similar 
expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and 
other factors which, as a result, could cause Renewi's actual future financial 
condition, performance and results to differ materially from the plans, goals and 
expectations set out in the forward-looking statements. Such statements are made only 
as at the date of this announcement and, except to the extent legally required, Renewi 
undertakes no obligation to revise or update such forward-looking statements. 
 
GROUP RESULTS 
 
Total                  Revenue              Underlying EBIT 
Operations 
               Sep 20  Sep 19 Variance  Sep 20  Sep 19 Variance 
               &eurom  &eurom        %  &eurom  &eurom        % 
 
Commercial      595.0   630.8      -6%    29.4    40.7     -28% 
Waste 
Mineralz &       90.4    74.6      21%     2.3     2.5      -8% 
Water 
Specialities    149.4   159.1      -6%       -   (0.2)      N/A 
Group central       -       -            (3.4)   (5.2)      35% 
services 
Inter-segment  (13.4)  (13.8)                -       - 
revenue 
Ongoing         821.4   850.7      -3%    28.3    37.8     -25% 
Businesses 
Reym                -    65.0                -    10.0 
Continuing      821.4   915.7     -10%    28.3    47.8     -41% 
Operations 
Discontinued        -    10.8                -     3.1 
Operations 
Total           821.4   926.5     -11%    28.3    50.9     -44% 
 
Renewi made two strategic disposals in the prior year, generating &euro107m gross cash 
proceeds. The table above includes the contribution that they made in the first half 
of last year prior to their disposal: discontinued operations include the results of 
the Canada Municipal segment, which was sold on 30 September 2019, and Reym is shown 
separately and was sold on 31 October 2019. Renewi subsequently changed the divisional 
and reporting structure from 1 April 2020 and the prior year comparatives for the 
ongoing businesses have been restated. The underlying figures above are reconciled to 
statutory measures in note 3 in the consolidated interim financial statements. These 
results hereafter report on ongoing businesses as we believe that this gives a clearer 
comparator unless otherwise stated. 
 
Stronger than expected volumes and effective cost action enabled Renewi to materially 
outperform its Covid-19 adjusted expectations in the first half. Group revenue from 
ongoing businesses fell by just 3% to &euro821.4m, with growth in the Mineralz & Water 
Division partially offsetting a fall in Commercial and Specialities Divisions. 
Underlying EBITDA fell by 3% to &euro88.5m and underlying EBIT fell by 25% to 
&euro28.3m. Non-trading and exceptional items after tax in the first half were reduced 
by 86% to &euro8.1m (2019: &euro60.2m), resulting in a statutory profit after tax of 
&euro3.5m (2019: loss of &euro35.4m). 
 
The Group delivered an 89% increase in free cash inflow to &euro97.8m (2019: 
&euro51.8m). Working capital inflow was &euro58.8m, reflecting &euro54.1m of 
government tax deferrals in the period and no adverse movement in days sales 
outstanding in the first half. The total taxation deferral of &euro60.1m principally 
relates to the Netherlands and is now expected to be repaid in 36 equal monthly 
instalments from July 2021 onwards. Cash outflow on onerous Municipal contracts was 
reduced to &euro8.2m from &euro21.2m, as anticipated. Replacement capital expenditure 
was well controlled at &euro23.7m (2019: &euro29.2m) and the Group is on track to 
deliver the committed &euro60m of cash savings for the full year as set out later in 
this review. The Group generated net core cash of &euro87.6m during the period. 
 
Core net debt, excluding IFRS 16 lease liabilities, was reduced to &euro381m, 
representing a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.69x (September 2019: 2.88x), well within 
the Group's temporarily amended covenant of 5.5x. IFRS 16 increases the lease 
liabilities by &euro210m in addition to this. There are no facility or bond 
redemptions until mid-2022. 
 
The Board will not be declaring an interim dividend, taking into account the ongoing 
uncertainty around Covid-19 and a primary focus on further leverage reduction. 
 
Commercial Division 
 
                                 Sep 20 Sep 19 Variance 
                                 &eurom &eurom        % 
 
Netherlands Commercial            396.8  408.5      -3% 
Belgium Commercial                198.5  222.9     -11% 
Intra-segment revenue             (0.3)  (0.6) 
Total revenue                     595.0  630.8      -6% 
 
Netherlands Commercial             50.3   52.3      -4% 
Belgium Commercial                 22.6   28.2     -20% 
Total underlying EBITDA            72.9   80.5      -9% 
 
Netherlands Commercial             21.1   26.1     -19% 
Belgium Commercial                  8.3   14.6     -43% 
Total underlying EBIT              29.4   40.7     -28% 
 
Netherlands Commercial             5.3%   6.4% 
Belgium Commercial                 4.2%   6.6% 
Total underlying EBIT margin       4.9%   6.5% 
 
Netherlands Commercial            12.0%  14.7% 
Belgium Commercial                21.3%  29.8% 
Total return on operating assets  14.1%  18.2% 
 
Following the change in the composition of the reporting segments from 1 April 2020, 
Netherlands Commercial now includes Orgaworld, previously in Monostreams, and includes 
a proportion of group central costs. All prior year comparatives have been restated. 
The return on operating assets for Belgium excludes all landfill related provisions. 
 
Our Commercial Waste division is the market leader in the Benelux, collecting and 
processing waste into product from almost every sector of the economy. It has 
therefore been inevitable that the measures taken by governments to manage Covid-19, 
especially in the first quarter, had a negative impact on volumes. 
 
In the Netherlands, volumes recovered from 94% of prior year in the first quarter to 
97% in the second quarter, with strong construction and bulky waste activity 
offsetting weakness in commercial roller bin collection, especially in Covid-affected 
sectors such as hospitality. Revenues were down 3% to &euro397m. Recyclate income fell 
20%, with prices weak compared to prior year, although not as weak as expected. This 
was offset by price increases successfully implemented on 1 January 2020 and by our 
dynamic pricing which passes much of the impact of weak recyclate prices on to the 
waste producing customer. EBITDA only reduced by 4% to &euro50.3m, although EBIT was 
19% lower at &euro21.1m, with a 110 bps fall in EBIT margin to 5.3%. Return on 
operating assets remained accretive at 12.0% despite the weak markets. 
 
In Belgium, government measures to manage Covid-19 were significantly more stringent 
than in the Netherlands and accordingly volume falls during lockdown were greater. 
Volumes fell to 76% of prior year in the first quarter, recovering to 91% in the 
second quarter. Two processing lines in Belgium are being permanently closed in order 
to manage the reduced activity as part of the structural cost programme described in 
detail below. Revenues fell by 11% to &euro198m, EBITDA fell by 20% to &euro22.6m and 
EBIT by 43% to &euro8.3m. Margins fell to 4.2% but return on operating assets remained 
accretive at 21.3%. 
 
Mineralz & Water Division 
 
                            Sep 20 Sep 19 Variance 
                            &eurom &eurom        % 
 
Revenue                       90.4   74.6      21% 
Underlying EBITDA             10.0    8.1      23% 
Underlying EBIT                2.3    2.5      -8% 
Underlying EBIT margin        2.5%   3.4% 
Return on operating assets   11.7%  20.4% 
 
Following the change in the composition of the reporting segments from 1 April 2020, 
this Division includes the previous Hazardous Waste division and Mineralz previously 
in Monostreams and includes a proportion of group central costs. All prior year 
comparatives have been restated. The return on operating assets excludes all landfill 
related provisions. 
 
Mineralz & Water Division is a new division comprising ATM, the hazardous waste 
treatment facility, and the Mineralz business from our former Monostreams Division 
which has facilities treating contaminated soils and bottom ashes as well as three 
landfill sites. At ATM, soil volumes processed on the TRI line increased by 43% to 
around 30% of capacity and the volume of new construction products sold also increased 
by 46% at better prices and for lower processing costs per tonne. Water volumes fell 
by 10% with Covid-19 and low oil prices reducing customer activity. Pyro volumes also 
fell 5%, with the impact fully offset by higher pricing. At Mineralz the first quarter 
saw lower volumes at the Braine and Zweekhorst landfills offset by a strong recovery 
in the second quarter. Revenues increased by 21% to &euro90.4m. Underlying EBITDA 
increased by 23% to &euro10.0m, while underlying EBIT fell by 8% to &euro2.3m, 
primarily reflecting increased depreciation at the new Maasvlakte extension. 
 
Specialities Division 
 
                            Sep 20 Sep 19 Variance 
                            &eurom &eurom        % 
 
Revenue                      149.4  159.1      -6% 
Underlying EBITDA              4.5    4.4       2% 
Underlying EBIT                  -  (0.2)      N/A 
Underlying EBIT margin        0.0%  -0.1% 
Return on operating assets    1.8%   0.7% 
 
Following the change in the composition of the reporting segments from 1 April 2020, 
this Division includes the previous UK Municipal business together with Coolrec and 
Maltha previously in Monostreams and includes a proportion of group central costs. All 
prior year comparatives have been restated. Underlying EBIT includes utilisation of 
&euro6.1m (2019: &euro5.9m) from onerous contract provisions. Return on operating 
assets excludes the UK Municipal business. 
 
Specialities Division is a new division comprising the Municipal PPP contracts in the 
UK alongside our Coolrec and Maltha businesses. Specialities was significantly 
impacted in the first quarter with severe disruption to input volumes at Coolrec and 
output volumes at Maltha and the volume impact of restrictions for HWRCs in the UK. 
The Division recovered well in the second quarter, with volumes picking up especially 
strongly in Coolrec. Revenues fell by 6% to &euro149.4m, while EBITDA increased by 2% 
to &euro4.5m and EBIT by &euro0.2m to break even. Cash spend through the Municipal 
onerous contracts reduced by 61% from &euro21.2m to &euro8.2m, reflecting the cash 
impact of the exit from the Derby PPP contract last year. 
 
Operational and financial actions to manage Covid-19 
 
As previously reported, our response to Covid-19 focused on maintaining operations and 
keeping people safe, alongside actions to cut cost, preserve cash and to ensure 
significant liquidity and covenant headroom. 
 
Thanks to the agility and the determination of our 6,500 people, we have been able to 
maintain full-service capability across the Group. PPE, including new safety vests and 
face masks, along with hygiene and social distancing measures have helped to protect 
the operational workforce as they collect and process the waste. Office workers have 
been able to transition to working from home with minimal impact on productivity. 
Wide-ranging training, activities and programmes have focused on protecting mental 
health as well as physical well-being. We were able to contribute at the height of the 
first wave to an innovative recycling scheme to recycle used face masks and return 
them to front line health workers. Our Ecosmart business has now installed over 1,000 
Qubic hand sanitising stations to offices in the Netherlands. 
 
Actions across the Group have delivered cost savings of &euro10m in the first half, on 
track to be ahead of our previously announced target for the year of &euro15m with a 
full year expectation of greater than &euro18m, comprising &euro9m from operational 
cost savings, &euro8m from staffing cost savings, and &euro1m from announced 
structural actions. These have included both operational cost savings, such as route 
optimisation, reduced maintenance spend, and lower discretionary costs, as well as 
staffing cost savings, which have included reduction in temporary staff, overtime, 
hiring freezes, and reductions in Board and executive salaries and incentives. 
 
More structural reductions are also being put in place as part of a specific programme 
to address Covid-19 volume drops and a potential subsequent recession, including the 
permanent closure of two lines at Ghent and Houthalen. Depending upon future volumes, 
further lines and sites may also be closed, reducing our cost base as we enter FY22. 
The cost of this programme of structural action is being taken to exceptional items 
and is reported on in the Finance Review below. 
 
Additional strong action has also been taken on cash. Capex was &euro22m lower than 
originally expected, and net replacement capital expenditure was restricted to 
&euro23.7m, 19% below last year. Other cash spend on Municipal contracts, growth 
capital projects and restructuring was significantly reduced compared to the prior 
year. The outlook for the full year cash savings has increased by over 10% to 
&euro67m. In addition there has been &euro60m of cash savings from tax deferrals. 
 
Cost & cash       FY21 Target     FY21      FY21  Full Year FY21 
savings 
 
                                    H1   Outlook 
- Operational         &euro8m  &euro6m   &euro9m      e.g. route 
costs                                              optimisation, 
                                                         reduced 
                                                    maintenance, 
                                                   discretionary 
                                                           costs 
- Staffing costs      &euro7m  &euro4m   &euro8m    e.g. reduced 
                                                 temps, overtime 
                                                      and hiring 
                                                        freezes, 
                                                       executive 
                                                    compensation 
- Structural                -        -   &euro1m e.g. closure of 
costs                                                  Ghent and 
                                                 Houthalen lines 
                                                 with more under 
                                                          review 
Total Costs          &euro15m &euro10m >&euro18m     Expect full 
                                                 year c20% ahead 
Capex                &euro35m &euro22m  &euro35m        On track 
Dividend             &euro10m &euro10m  &euro14m    Final FY20 & 
                                                    &euro4m FY21 
                                                         Interim 
Total Cash           &euro60m &euro42m >&euro67m     Expect full 
                                                 year >10% ahead 
 
STRATEGIC PROGRESS 
 
End markets positive 
 
The long-term outlook for our core markets and activities remains positive. The EU and 
national governments continue to progress their circular and low-carbon agendas with a 
clear focus to "build back better" with a green recovery. Examples of this ongoing 
supportive progress include consultation in the Netherlands regarding the phased 
implementation of CO2 taxes on major carbon emitters, driving the low carbon economy 
and the associated need for secondary raw materials. These are expected to start from 
2021 with a significant impact growing from 2023 towards a peak in 2030. In Belgium, 
the Flemish government is intending to introduce the next phase of its key recycling 
legislation, Vlarema 8, from 2023. Vlarema 8 will further require waste producers to 
sort their waste streams more extensively themselves or to ensure that their waste is 
collected by a processor who can do it on their behalf. This is expected to drive 
increased demand for sorting capacity in Flanders. European ambition for the circular 
economy, including high recycling targets and mandatory recycled content in plastic 
goods, will further increase pressure for high quality recycling, enhanced by further 
regulation on exports of plastic by OECD countries and the increasing unwillingness of 
export markets to take plastic waste. Recycling companies are considered key partners 
to allow governments to achieve the objectives of the Circular Economy Action Plan. 
 
Strategy and value drivers 
 
Renewi outlined its new strategy with its full year results in June 2020, with three 
key value drivers to deliver additional earnings of up to &euro60m in the coming three 
to five years: our market facing strategy, including our circular innovations 
pipeline; the recovery of full throughput of our thermal soil line at ATM; and our 
Renewi 2.0 programme to digitise and simplify our core processes. 
 
The recovery of up to &euro20m of lost earnings at ATM is on track in the first year 
of a three-year recovery plan. This is dependent upon reopening the thermally cleaned 
soil market (TGG), increasing capacity, certification and sales for our new 
construction materials and refilling the inbound contaminated soil project pipeline. 
An initial shipment of TGG was completed in May and further outlets of up to 1MT are 
in late stage discussions with the relevant authorities, some of which are expected to 
become available in the second half. New silos and other storage equipment to enable 
the separation of cleaned soil into construction materials, like sand, gravel and 
filler, are being installed and will be commissioned on time in the fourth quarter. 
The order book for contaminated soil is building steadily but projects may be subject 
to delay as a result of Covid-19. 
 
Our Renewi 2.0 programme has also made positive progress during the first half. 
Secured savings are slightly ahead of plan at &euro2.5m, despite some elements of the 
programme deliberately being delayed due to Covid-19. Initial modules of two projects 
namely the MyRenewi customer interface and the digital procure-to-pay system are 
expected to go live in the second half. 
 
The market facing strategy focuses on three main objectives: 
 
· increasing diversion from incineration and landfill to recycling from 65% to 75%. 
This not only meets an important sustainability need, it also offers increased 
margin potential for Renewi; 
 
· increasing the quality of the products we make, to add additional value for our 
product customers and higher margins for Renewi; and 
 
· selectively increasing volumes through increasing market share organically and 
inorganically, addressing new waste streams and through medium-term geographic 
expansion. 
 
In order to address these market opportunities, we have put in place an innovation 
process and have a range of innovation opportunities for Renewi to invest in over the 
coming five years. 
 
Good progress in first half 
 
Good progress has been made with the innovation pipeline, focused on high quality 
secondary materials for the growing circular economy. 
 
Project      Partner           Opportunity               Status 
Sand, gravel Stand-alone       &euro&euro&euro&euro&euro Initial 
& filler at                                              capacity 
ATM for                                                  installatio 
construction                                             n underway, 
materials                                                to complete 
                                                         in the 
                                                         second 
                                                         half. 
Expansion in Stand-alone       &euro                     Permits 
bio-gas                                                  received 
production                                               and ground 
                                                         broken. 
Expansion of IKEA              &euro&euro&euro           Third 
mattress                                                 facility 
recycling                                                commissione 
                                                         d on 
                                                         schedule 
                                                         and fourth 
                                                         facility in 
                                                         planning. 
Upgraded     SABIC             &euro&euro -              No material 
feedstock                      &euro&euro&euro&euro&euro progress. 
for chemical                                             Chemical 
recycling of                                             recycling 
plastics                                                 remains 
                                                         highly 
                                                         promising 
                                                         potential 
                                                         market. 
Transition   SHELL             &euro&euro                Agreements 
bio-gas from                                             signed with 
electricity                                              Shell and 
to bio-LNG                                               Nordsol. 
                                                         Permits 
                                                         received 
                                                         and due to 
                                                         break 
                                                         ground this 
                                                         month 
                                                         (November). 
Upgraded     ARCELOR-MITTAL    &euro&euro -              &euro75m EU 
wood flake                     &euro&euro&euro&euro      loan 
supply for                                               awarded to 
low-carbon                                               Arcelor-Mit 
steel                                                    tal. 
                                                         Commercial 
                                                         and 
                                                         technical 
                                                         discussions 
                                                         underway. 
Cellulose    FMCG major        &euro - &euro&euro&euro   Technical 
from diapers                                             feasibility 
and                                                      trials 
incontinence                                             encouraging 
products                                                 . 
                                                         Engineering 
                                                         feasibility 
                                                         and 
                                                         commercial 
                                                         discussions 
                                                         ongoing. 
Next         Energy-from-waste &euro&euro&euro           Engineering 
generation   major                                       feasibility 
bottom ash                                               continues 
conversion                                               with 
to                                                       waste-to-en 
construction                                             ergy 
materials                                                partner. 
Polyurethane Chemicals major   &euro - &euro&euro&euro   Development 
recycling                                                project to 
                                                         purify 
                                                         polyurethan 
                                                         e from 
                                                         mattresses. 
                                                         Also now a 
                                                         separate 
                                                         development 
                                                         project to 
                                                         purify 
                                                         polyurethan 
                                                         e from 
                                                         white 
                                                         goods. 
 
Delivering our sustainability objectives 
 
In June we launched our new sustainability strategy, centred around three themes: 
Enable the circular economy; Reduce carbon emissions and waste; and Care for people. 
 
We are pleased to report good progress in all three themes. 
 
    Sustainability theme             Measure            Progress 
Enable the circular      Recycling and           +0.6pp to 65.3% 
economy                  recovery rate 
                         Carbon avoidance      to 3.3MT or 261kg 
                                                              pT 
Reduce carbon emissions  Reduced emission     +112 trucks / +4pp 
and waste                trucks                           to 53% 
                         Carbon impact of       New solar & wind 
                         operations                        power 
Care for people          >3 day accident            -73 to 1,431 
                         rate 
 
Sustainability highlights 
 
· We have built and commissioned a third facility in our RetourMatras joint venture 
with IKEA, taking recycling capacity in the Netherlands up to 1 million mattresses 
per annum. 
 
· Our first fully electric waste collection truck is now operational in Amsterdam 
and we are shortly to start trials with Volvo's first electric waste truck. In 
addition, we are now trialling two compressed natural gas trucks in Groningen. 
 
· Our partner Purified Metals Company has started commissioning of their innovative 
facility to recycle up to 25KT of contaminated steel per annum. Commercial shipments 
are expected to begin in November 2020. 
 
· We have installed three further solar panel roofs in the Benelux, adding to the 13 
sites that have solar panel roofs already and collectively generating 2000 MWh 
annually. 
 
· We have secured a permit for a wind turbine at Ghent, which is expected to 
generate between 3MW to 6MW and detailed engineering is now underway. 
 
· Although our safety rate (> 3 day accident rate) has improved to 1,431, serious 
incidents remain too common across our business and we aim to accelerate progress. 
 
Reinstated remuneration schemes 
 
As previously announced, the Board and Executive Directors took a voluntary 20% 
reduction in income during the first quarter and the Executive Committee took a 10% 
reduction. Bonus payments relating to the prior year were also made in shares, saving 
around &euro1.5m in cash. At the same time, we announced that the annual bonus scheme 
for FY21 would be suspended until further notice. The remuneration committee has, 
following consultation with advisers as to good practice, now put in place a reduced 
revised scheme for FY21. 
 
OUTLOOK 
 
The Board remains cautious about the macroeconomic outlook, in particular any 
potential future slowdown in the later-cycle Dutch construction market. Whilst further 
lockdown measures to contain Covid-19 have recently been reintroduced in the Benelux 
and could persist during the rest of the second half, our resilient trading in the 
first half, which included a period of extensive lockdown measures in the first 
quarter, allows us to anticipate a full year performance which is materially ahead of 
our previous expectations. 
 
Longer term, whilst the speed and extent of economic recovery will influence our 
performance, waste volumes have historically been resilient through cycles and the 
transition to increased recycling will continue to support our business model. The 
sustainability agenda and the potential for a "green recovery" supported by the EU and 
national governments are expected to present attractive opportunities for Renewi to 
convert waste into a wider range of high-quality secondary materials. We remain 
confident that our three strategic growth initiatives - recovery of earnings at ATM, 
the Renewi 2.0 programme and our innovation pipeline - will deliver significant 
additional earnings over the next three years and beyond. 
 
FINANCE REVIEW 
 
As reported above, we are presenting our underlying performance of ongoing businesses 
using comparatives that exclude the prior year contributions of Reym, which was 
reported in continuing business until its disposal on 31 October 2019, and our 
Canadian business which was accounted for as a discontinued business until its 
disposal on 30 September 2019. 
 
Financial Performance                            Sep 20 Sep 19 
                                                 &eurom &eurom 
Continuing operations 
Revenue                                           821.4  915.7 
Underlying EBITDA                                  88.5  101.2 
Underlying EBIT                                    28.3   47.8 
 
Underlying profit before tax                       15.3   29.8 
Non-trading & exceptional items                  (10.9) (47.6) 
Profit (loss) before tax                            4.4 (17.8) 
Total tax charge for the period                   (0.9)  (1.0) 
Profit (loss) for the period from continuing        3.5 (18.8) 
operations 
Loss for the period from discontinued operations      - (16.6) 
Total operations: profit (loss) for the period      3.5 (35.4) 
 
Performance in the first six months ending 30 September 2020 was materially ahead of 
our initial Covid-19 expectations, with a strong recovery in the second quarter as the 
lockdowns eased in all territories. Revenue and underlying EBITDA for the ongoing 
businesses fell by 3% and underlying EBIT fell by 25% to &euro28.3m. EBITDA add backs 
increased by &euro6.8m, primarily driven by depreciation on IFRS 16 truck investments 
and the new Maasvlakte extension. A lower level of interest and exceptional charges in 
the current period has resulted in a profit before tax of &euro4.4m compared to a loss 
of &euro17.8m in the prior year. 
 
Non-trading and exceptional items excluded from pre-tax underlying profits 
 
To enable a better understanding of underlying performance, certain items are excluded 
from underlying EBIT and underlying profit before tax due to their size, nature or 
incidence. Total non-trading and exceptional items were reduced by 84% to &euro10.9m 
(2019: &euro47.6m plus &euro18.9m from discontinued operations), of which &euro4.5m 
relates to non-cash asset impairments and amortisation. We have two ongoing programmes 
to deliver value to Renewi, the costs of which are accounted for as exceptional due to 
their size and nature. These are the Renewi 2.0 programme, as launched with our year 
end results in June 2020, and the other is a cost action programme to reduce capacity. 
 
As previously announced, the Renewi 2.0 programme is intended to complete the creation 
of a modern waste-to-product company with digital interfaces to customers and 
suppliers, supported by modern, lean and efficient core processes. These include the 
introduction of a cloud-based source to pay system and the creation of Global Process 
Owners for core processes to standardise and reduce inefficiency. We believe that 
Renewi 2.0 will deliver cost benefits at an annualised run rate of &euro20m by March 
2023. The cost of the programme is expected to be &euro40m, split between capital and 
an exceptional charge. This includes around &euro4m of IT integration costs carried 
over from the original integration programme and now merged with the digitisation 
plans of Renewi 2.0. Secured benefits of &euro2.5m are slightly ahead of plan, while 
costs relating to Renewi 2.0 were &euro3.6m in the period, in line with expectations. 
 
As reported earlier in the Group Results section, we are taking structural cost action 
to reduce capacity in the light of Covid-19 and ongoing lower economic activity. 
&euro2.8m of cash costs and &euro3.2m of asset impairments have been reflected 
following the decision to close two processing lines in Belgium. We anticipate further 
actions will be taken in the second half, depending on forecast volumes. While not yet 
fully quantified, the cash cost is likely to be less than &euro5m. 
 
Further details are provided in note 5 to the consolidated interim financial 
statements. 
 
Operating profit from continuing operations, after taking account of all non-trading 
and exceptional items, was &euro17.0m (2019: &euro1.0m). 
 
Net finance costs 
 
Net finance costs from continuing operations, excluding exceptional items, decreased 
by &euro4.2m to &euro13.5m (2019: &euro17.7m). The key drivers relate to changes to 
the Group borrowings which benefit from lower debt following the &euro107m gross 
disposal proceeds received in September and October 2019, a lower rate secured by new 
cross currency swaps, and the impact of the 123 bps lower coupon on the retail bonds 
taken out in July 2019 compared to the previous bonds. The reduction in rates for 
discount unwind of provisions as reflected in March has resulted in the charge for the 
current period being &euro0.6m lower than last year. Adjusting for the disposal of 
Reym, lease interest costs have increased by &euro0.5m from the same period last year 
as a result of new IFRS 16 lease contracts entered into. Further details are provided 
in note 6 to the consolidated interim financial statements. 
 
Taxation 
 
Total taxation for the year on continuing operations was a charge of &euro0.9m (2019: 
&euro1.0m). The effective tax rate on underlying profits from continuing operations at 
24.5% was unchanged from the prior year. A tax credit of &euro2.8m is attributable to 
the non-trading and exceptional items of &euro10.9m as the majority of these are 
taxable. 
 
The Group statutory profit after tax, including all discontinued and exceptional 
items, was &euro3.5m (2019: &euro35.4m loss). 
 
Earnings per share (EPS) 
 
Underlying EPS from ongoing businesses, excluding non-trading and exceptional items, 
was 1.5 cents per share, a decrease of 21% on a like for like basis. Basic EPS from 
continuing operations was 0.5 cents per share compared to a loss of 2.4 cents per 
share in the prior year. 
 
Dividend 
 
As announced previously, and taking into account the ongoing uncertainty around 
Covid-19, the Board has decided not to pay an interim dividend for the period to 
September. 
 
CASH FLOW PERFORMANCE 
 
The cash performance table is derived from the statutory cash flow statement and 
reconciliations are included in note 18 in the consolidated interim financial 
statements. 
 
                                                Sep 20  Sep 19 
                                                &eurom  &eurom 
 
EBITDA                                            88.5   104.3 
Working capital movement                          58.8    22.9 
Movement in provisions and other                     -   (3.3) 
Net replacement capital expenditure             (23.7)  (29.2) 
Interest, loan fees and tax                     (17.6)  (21.7) 
Underlying free cash flow                        106.0    73.0 
UK Municipal contracts                           (8.2)  (21.2) 
Free cash flow                                    97.8    51.8 
Growth capital expenditure                       (3.3)  (10.5) 
Synergy, integration & restructuring spend       (5.6)  (13.1) 
Other                                            (1.3)   (6.0) 
Disposals net of acquisitions                        -    51.1 
Dividends paid                                       -   (4.4) 
Net core cash flow                                87.6    68.9 
Net debt disposed/acquired                           -     2.3 
Replacement capital expenditure - new IFRS 16   (24.7)  (21.2) 
leases 
Total                                             62.9    50.0 
 
Opening net debt excluding UK PPP net debt     (659.9) (552.0) 
Loan fee amortisation                            (0.5)   (0.1) 
IFRS 16 transition adjustment                        - (177.3) 
Net debt movement excluding UK PPP net debt       62.9    50.0 
Exchange                                           6.3     0.7 
Closing net debt excluding UK PPP net debt     (591.2) (678.7) 
 
Free cash flow conversion                         346%    102% 
 
The numbers for the prior period include both continuing and discontinued operations. 
 
Free cash flow conversion is free cash flow as a percentage of underlying EBIT. 
 
Free cash flow was strong at &euro97.8m, an increase of &euro46m from the prior period 
boosted by a strong working capital performance. Working capital was an inflow of 
&euro58.8m benefitting from the Covid-19 tax deferrals, which increased from &euro6m 
at March to &euro60.1m at September. Customer collections have remained strong in the 
first six months despite Covid-19, with minimal impact on days sales outstanding. We 
continue to expect a deterioration in this area in the second half if governmental 
support starts to fall away. 
 
Replacement capital spend, excluding new IFRS 16 leases, was well controlled at 
&euro23.7m (2019: &euro29.2m) as capital spend was restricted given the pandemic. In 
addition, &euro24.7m of new leases have been entered into, principally relating to the 
continuation of the truck replacement programme. Total replacement capital spend of 
&euro48.4m represents c.80% of depreciation. The growth capital spend includes the new 
silos and infrastructure for construction materials at ATM and final payments relating 
to the expansion of the Maasvlakte landfill site. 
 
In line with expectations, spend on UK Municipal contracts at &euro8.2m was 
significantly lower than in prior periods. Synergy, integration and restructuring 
spend of &euro5.6m related to the Renewi 2.0 programme together with carry forward 
costs from the original integration programme. Other cash flows include &euro1.7m 
funding for the closed UK defined benefit pension scheme. 
 
Net cash generated from operating activities increased from &euro81.2m in the prior 
period to &euro129.4m in the current year. A reconciliation to the underlying cash 
flow performance as referred to above is included in note 18 in the consolidated 
interim financial statements. 
 
INVESTMENT PROJECTS 
 
Expenditure in 2020/21 
 
The Group's long-term expectations for replacement capital expenditure remain around 
80% of depreciation. This level may from time to time be supplemented with larger 
scale replacement projects. As previously announced the total capital spend for FY21 
was lowered as a result of the pandemic and remains at c.&euro75m. This spend will 
include the new infrastructure for the construction materials at ATM which is well 
underway in the first half and a new de-packaging hall in Organics in Commercial 
Netherlands. 
 
Return on assets 
 
The Group return on operating assets (excluding debt, tax and goodwill, ongoing 
businesses only) decreased from 19.0% at 31 March 2020 to 17.0% at 30 September 2020. 
The Group post-tax return on capital employed was 5.3% (31 March 2020 ongoing 
businesses only: 6.0%). 
 
Treasury and cash management 
 
Core net debt and leverage ratios 
 
Core net debt excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities and the net debt relating to the UK 
PPP contracts which is non-recourse to the Group and secured over the assets of the 
special purpose vehicles. Core net debt was better than management expectations at 
&euro381.1m (31 March 2020: &euro457.2m) with working capital and capital expenditure 
well controlled and the benefit of Covid-19 related tax deferrals principally in the 
Netherlands. Net debt to EBITDA was 2.69x, comfortably within our amended covenant 
limit for the period of 5.5x. Adjusting for the Covid-19 tax deferral of &euro60.1m 
would result in an adjusted net debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.10x; these deferrals are now 
expected to be repaid in 36 monthly instalments from July 2021 onwards. In May 2020 we 
secured a new structure of higher covenant test levels to ensure solvency through the 
Covid-19 crisis. Leverage covenant peaks at 6.0x for March 2021, falling back to 3.5x 
in September 2021. Liquidity was also very strong with cash balances of &euro136m and 
total liquidity, including undrawn facilities, of &euro325m. 
 
Debt structure and strategy 
 
Borrowings, excluding PPP non-recourse borrowings, are mainly long-term as set out in 
the table below. 
 
Debt Structure                        Drawn               Term 
                                     &eurom 
 
&euro100m Belgian Green retail bond   100.0          June 2022 
&euro75m Belgian Green retail bond     75.0          July 2024 
&euro495m Green RCF and term loan     306.1      May 2023/2024 
Green EUPP                             25.0 December 2023/2025 
                                      506.1 
Historic IAS 17 finance leases and     15.6 
other 
Loan fees                             (4.3) 
Cash and Money market funds         (136.3) 
Core net debt (as per covenant        381.1 
definitions) 
IFRS 16 lease liabilities             210.1 
Net debt excluding UK PPP net debt    591.2 
(note 11) 
 
All of our core borrowings of bonds and loans are green financed. The main facility 
has been hedged with five cross currency swaps totalling &euro237.0m at fixed Euro 
interest rates of between 1.27% and 1.41% which expire between July 2022 and December 
2022. As at 30 September 2020, 86% of our core debt was fixed or hedged. 
 
The introduction of IFRS 16 on 1 April 2019 brought additional lease liabilities onto 
the balance sheet with an associated increase in assets. Covenants on our main bank 
facilities remain on a frozen GAAP basis. 
 
The Group operates a committed invoice discounting programme. The cash received for 
invoices sold at 30 September 2020 was &euro74.7m (March 2020: &euro88.0m). 
 
Debt borrowed in the special purpose vehicles (SPVs) created for the financing of UK 
PPP programmes is separate from the Group core debt and is secured over the assets of 
the SPVs with no recourse to the Group as a whole. Interest rates are fixed by means 
of interest rate swaps at contract inception. At 30 September 2020 this debt amounted 
to &euro84.2m (31 March 2020: &euro90.0m). 
 
PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
 
Around 85% of the Group's provisions are long-term in nature, with the onerous 
contract provisions against the PPP contracts being utilised over 20 years and 
landfill provisions for many decades longer. The provisions balance classified as due 
within one year amounts to &euro45m, including &euro7m for restructuring, &euro21m for 
Municipal onerous contracts and &euro6m for landfill related spend. 
 
Details of contingent liabilities are set out in note 16 of the financial statements 
and the Group does not expect any of these to crystallise in the coming year. 
 
Retirement benefits 
 
The Group has a defined benefit pension scheme for certain UK employees which has been 
closed to new entrants since September 2002 and was closed to future benefit accrual 
from 1 December 2019. At 30 September 2020, the scheme had moved back to a deficit of 
&euro0.8m from a surplus of &euro16.0m at 31 March 2020. The move in the period was 
due to a significant decrease in the discount rate assumption from March together with 
an increase in inflation which was only partially offset by an increase in asset 
returns. 
 
There are also several defined benefit pension schemes for employees in the 
Netherlands and Belgium which had a retirement benefit deficit of &euro7.5m at 30 
September 2020, unchanged from March. 
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 
 
Renewi operates a risk management framework to identify, assess and control the most 
serious risks facing the Group. The 2020 Annual Report (pages 80 to 83) provides a 
discussion of the Group's principal risks and uncertainties. The Board believes that 
the key risks and associated mitigation strategies have not changed in the period. 
 
The principal risk event that Renewi, like all companies, has been addressing is the 
short and longer term impact of Covid-19. The health and wellbeing of our people is 
our key priority. We have put in place a full range of measures to mitigate the impact 
of Covid-19 on our people, customers and operations. These are aligned with guidance 
given by national governments. To date we have seen low levels of infection in the 
workforce, an ongoing ability to serve customers, and an effective transition of 
office-based workers to work from home with high productivity and appropriate support 
for their well-being. 
 
To address the economic impacts of Covid-19, we have implemented effective cost 
reduction measures and plans to preserve cash. The ongoing risk factors related to the 
pandemic are being monitored and are included in our key strategic risks. They are 
primarily related to: health and safety; product pricing, demand and quality; residue 
pricing and capacity; labour availability; input volumes; and cyber threat. 
 
GOING CONCERN 
 
The Directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing these consolidated 
interim financial statements after assessing the Group's principal risks including the 
risks arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. Further details of the modelling and 
scenarios prepared are set out in note 2 of the financial statements. Having 
considered all the elements of the financial projections, sensitivities and mitigating 
actions, the Directors confirm they have a reasonable expectation that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and 
to meet its covenants. 
 
STATEMENT OF THE DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES 
 
 The Directors confirm that these condensed consolidated interim 
      financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting 
          as adopted by the European Union, and that the interim 
     management report includes a fair review of the information 
                required by DTR 4.2.7 R and DTR 4.2.8 R, namely: 
 
· an indication of important events that have occurred during 
the first six months and their impact on the condensed set of 
financial statements, and a description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the 
financial year; and 
 
· material related-party transactions in the first six months 
and any material changes in the related-party transactions 
described in the last Annual Report. 
 
A list of current Directors is maintained on the Renewi plc website: 
www.renewiplc.com. 
 
By order of the Board 
 
O de Bont T Woolrych 
 
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer 
 
9 November 2020 9 November 2020 
 
Consolidated Interim Income Statement (unaudited) 
 
First half ended 30 September 2020 
 
                             First half 2020/21               First half 2019/20 
                Note              Non-trading                      Non-trading 
 
                       Underlying           &           Underlying           & 
                                  exceptional                      exceptional 
                                        items                            items 
 
                           &eurom               Total       &eurom               Total 
 
                                       &eurom                           &eurom 
 
                                               &eurom                           &eurom 
CONTINUING 
OPERATIONS 
Revenue          3,4        821.4           -   821.4        915.7           -   915.7 
Cost of sales      5      (687.1)       (7.7) (694.8)      (756.2)       (9.7) (765.9) 
Gross profit                134.3       (7.7)   126.6        159.5       (9.7)   149.8 
(loss) 
Administrative     5      (106.0)       (3.6) (109.6)      (111.7)      (37.1) (148.8) 
expenses 
Operating          3         28.3      (11.3)    17.0         47.8      (46.8)     1.0 
profit (loss) 
Finance income   5,6          5.6         0.4     6.0          4.9         0.2     5.1 
Finance charges  5,6       (19.1)           -  (19.1)       (22.6)       (1.0)  (23.6) 
Share of                      0.5           -     0.5        (0.3)           -   (0.3) 
results from 
associates and 
joint ventures 
Profit (loss)      3         15.3      (10.9)     4.4         29.8      (47.6)  (17.8) 
before taxation 
Taxation         5,7        (3.7)         2.8   (0.9)        (7.3)         6.3   (1.0) 
Profit (loss)                11.6       (8.1)     3.5         22.5      (41.3)  (18.8) 
for the period 
from continuing 
operations 
DISCONTINUED 
OPERATIONS 
Profit (loss)     15            -           -       -          2.3      (18.9)  (16.6) 
for the period 
from 
discontinued 
operations 
Profit (loss)                11.6       (8.1)     3.5         24.8      (60.2)  (35.4) 
for the period 
Attributable 
to: 
Owners of the                11.9       (8.1)     3.8         24.7      (60.3)  (35.6) 
parent 
Non-controlling             (0.3)           -   (0.3)          0.1         0.1     0.2 
interests 
                             11.6       (8.1)     3.5         24.8      (60.2)  (35.4) 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners of the parent (cent 
per share) 
Continuing         9          1.5       (1.0)     0.5          2.8       (5.2)   (2.4) 
operations 
Discontinued       9            -           -       -          0.3       (2.4)   (2.1) 
operations 
                              1.5       (1.0)     0.5          3.1       (7.6)   (4.5) 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners of the parent (cent 
per share) 
Continuing         9          1.5       (1.0)     0.5          2.8       (5.2)   (2.4) 
operations 
Discontinued       9            -           -       -          0.3       (2.4)   (2.1) 
operations 
                              1.5       (1.0)     0.5          3.1       (7.6)   (4.5) 
 
Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) 
 
First half ended 30 September 2020 
 
                           First half 2020/21 First half 2019/20 
 
                                       &eurom             &eurom 
Items that may be 
reclassified subsequently 
to profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on                   1.8                5.1 
translation of foreign 
subsidiaries 
Fair value movement on                    2.0              (5.3) 
cash flow hedges 
Deferred tax on fair value              (0.6)                1.1 
movement on cash flow 
hedges 
Share of other                            0.1                  - 
comprehensive income of 
investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Net other comprehensive                   3.3                0.9 
income to be reclassified 
to profit and loss in 
subsequent periods 
 
Items that will not be 
reclassified to profit or 
loss in subsequent 
periods: 
Actuarial (loss) gain on               (18.4)                5.0 
defined benefit pension 
schemes 
Deferred tax on actuarial                 3.5              (0.8) 
(loss) gain on defined 
benefit pension schemes 
Net other comprehensive                (14.9)                4.2 
(loss) income not being 
reclassified to profit and 
loss in subsequent periods 
 
Other comprehensive (loss)             (11.6)                5.1 
income for the period, net 
of tax 
Profit (loss) for the                     3.5             (35.4) 
period 
Total comprehensive loss                (8.1)             (30.3) 
for the period 
 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                    (7.8)             (29.9) 
Non-controlling interests               (0.3)              (0.4) 
                                        (8.1)             (30.3) 
 
Total comprehensive loss 
attributable to owners of 
the parent arising from: 
Continuing operations                   (7.8)             (13.3) 
Discontinued operations                     -             (16.6) 
                                        (7.8)             (29.9) 
 
Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet (unaudited) 
 
As at 30 September 2020 
 
                        Note 30 September 30 September  31 March 
 
                                     2020         2019      2020 
 
                                   &eurom       &eurom    &eurom 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill and intangible   10        609.6        602.1     610.1 
assets 
Property, plant and       10        562.1        580.3     584.0 
equipment 
Right-of-use assets       10        211.8        181.9     206.9 
Investments                          14.8         17.1      15.6 
Financial assets                    135.7        143.5     141.8 
relating to PPP 
contracts 
Derivative financial      14            -          0.3       2.1 
instruments 
Defined benefit pension   13            -          5.1      16.0 
scheme surplus 
Trade and other                       2.5          3.4       3.1 
receivables 
Deferred tax assets                  39.7         37.9      37.2 
                                  1,576.2      1,571.6   1,616.8 
Current assets 
Inventories                          20.6         25.0      20.7 
Investments               14          8.5          9.2       8.1 
Loans to associates and               0.9          0.9       0.9 
joint ventures 
Financial assets                      6.2          5.7       6.0 
relating to PPP 
contracts 
Trade and other                     250.4        270.2     272.4 
receivables 
Derivative financial      14            -          0.2         - 
instruments 
Current tax receivable                  -            -       0.7 
Cash and cash                       136.3        107.9     194.5 
equivalents 
                                    422.9        419.1     503.3 
Assets of disposal        15            -        101.4         - 
groups classified as 
held for sale 
                                    422.9        520.5     503.3 
Total assets                      1,999.1      2,092.1   2,120.1 
Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings - PPP          11       (81.7)       (87.1)    (87.2) 
non-recourse net debt 
Borrowings - Other        11      (687.0)      (750.7)   (816.1) 
Derivative financial      14       (35.5)       (32.7)    (32.4) 
instruments 
Other non-current                  (60.9)        (6.8)     (7.1) 
liabilities 
Defined benefit pension   13        (8.3)       (10.1)     (7.5) 
schemes deficit 
Provisions                12      (238.9)      (211.9)   (252.4) 
Deferred tax                       (44.4)       (52.8)    (46.9) 
liabilities 
                                (1,156.7)    (1,152.1) (1,249.6) 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings - PPP          11        (2.5)        (2.2)     (2.8) 
non-recourse net debt 
Borrowings - Other        11       (40.5)       (35.9)    (38.3) 
Derivative financial      14        (3.2)        (4.3)     (5.6) 
instruments 
Trade and other                   (509.7)      (512.4)   (534.3) 
payables 
Current tax payable                (14.5)       (15.0)    (16.5) 
Provisions                12       (45.3)       (35.6)    (37.7) 
                                  (615.7)      (605.4)   (635.2) 
Liabilities of disposal   15            -       (55.4)         - 
groups classified as 
held for sale 
                                  (615.7)      (660.8)   (635.2) 
Total liabilities               (1,772.4)    (1,812.9) (1,884.8) 
Net assets                          226.7        279.2     235.3 
Issued capital and 
reserves attributable 
to the owners of the 
parent 
Share capital                        99.5         99.5      99.5 
Share premium                       473.6        473.6     473.6 
Exchange reserve                    (9.9)       (12.9)    (11.6) 
Retained earnings                 (337.6)      (282.4)   (327.6) 
                                    225.6        277.8     233.9 
Non-controlling                       1.1          1.4       1.4 
interests 
Total equity                        226.7        279.2     235.3 
 
Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) 
 
First half ended 30 September 2020 
 
                  Share   Share Exchange Retained Non-controlling  Total 
                                 reserve 
 
                capital premium          earnings       interests equity 
                                  &eurom 
 
                 &eurom  &eurom            &eurom          &eurom &eurom 
 
Balance at 1       99.5   473.6   (11.6)  (327.6)             1.4  235.3 
April 2020 
Profit (loss)         -       -        -      3.8           (0.3)    3.5 
for the period 
Other 
comprehensive 
income (loss): 
Exchange gain         -       -      1.7        -             0.1    1.8 
on translation 
of foreign 
subsidiaries 
Fair value            -       -        -      2.1           (0.1)    2.0 
movement on 
cash flow 
hedges 
Actuarial loss        -       -        -   (18.4)               - (18.4) 
on defined 
benefit pension 
schemes 
Tax in respect        -       -        -      2.9               -    2.9 
of other 
comprehensive 
income items 
Share of other        -       -        -      0.1               -    0.1 
comprehensive 
income of 
investments 
accounted for 
using the 
equity method 
Total                 -       -      1.7    (9.5)           (0.3)  (8.1) 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 
for the period 
 
Share-based           -       -        -      0.7               -    0.7 
compensation 
Own shares            -       -        -    (1.2)               -  (1.2) 
purchased by 
the Employee 
Share Trust 
Balance as at      99.5   473.6    (9.9)  (337.6)             1.1  226.7 
30 September 
2020 
 
Balance at 31      99.5   473.6   (17.9)  (236.7)             1.0  319.5 
March 2019 
Change in             -       -        -    (7.5)               -  (7.5) 
accounting 
policy (IFRS 16 
transition) 
Restated total     99.5   473.6   (17.9)  (244.2)             1.0  312.0 
equity at 1 
April 2019 
(Loss) profit         -       -        -   (77.9)             0.8 (77.1) 
for the year 
Other 
comprehensive 
income (loss): 
Exchange gain         -       -      6.3        -               -    6.3 
on translation 
of foreign 
subsidiaries 
Fair value            -       -        -   (11.5)           (0.7) (12.2) 
movement on 
cash flow 
hedges 
Actuarial gain        -       -        -     15.2               -   15.2 
on defined 
benefit pension 
schemes 
Tax in respect        -       -        -    (2.0)           (0.5)  (2.5) 
of other 
comprehensive 
income items 
Share of other        -       -        -      0.2               -    0.2 
comprehensive 
income of 
investments 
accounted for 
using the 
equity method 
Total                 -       -      6.3   (76.0)           (0.4) (70.1) 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 
for the year 
 
Share-based           -       -        -      1.2               -    1.2 
compensation 
Non-controlling       -       -        -        -             0.8    0.8 
interest 
capital 
injection 
Dividends paid        -       -        -    (8.6)               -  (8.6) 
Balance as at      99.5   473.6   (11.6)  (327.6)             1.4  235.3 
31 March 2020 
 
Balance at 31      99.5   473.6   (17.9)  (236.7)             1.0  319.5 
March 2019 
Change in             -       -        -    (7.5)               -  (7.5) 
accounting 
policy (IFRS 16 
transition) 
Restated total     99.5   473.6   (17.9)  (244.2)             1.0  312.0 
equity at 1 
April 2019 
(Loss) profit         -       -        -   (35.6)             0.2 (35.4) 
for the period 
Other 
comprehensive 
income (loss): 
Exchange gain         -       -      5.0        -             0.1    5.1 
on translation 
of foreign 
subsidiaries 
Fair value            -       -        -    (4.6)           (0.7)  (5.3) 
movement on 
cash flow 
hedges 
Actuarial gain        -       -        -      5.0               -    5.0 
on defined 
benefit pension 
schemes 
Tax in respect        -       -        -      0.3               -    0.3 
of other 
comprehensive 
income items 
Total                 -       -      5.0   (34.9)           (0.4) (30.3) 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 
for the period 
 
Share-based           -       -        -      1.1               -    1.1 
compensation 
Non-controlling       -       -        -        -             0.8    0.8 
interest 
capital 
injection 
Dividends paid        -       -        -    (4.4)               -  (4.4) 
Balance as at      99.5   473.6   (12.9)  (282.4)             1.4  279.2 
30 September 
2019 
 
The exchange reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising since 1 April 
2005 from the translation of the financial statements of non-Euro denominated 
operations, excluding those disposed of, as well as from the translation of 
liabilities that hedge the Group's net investment in foreign operations. 
 
Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) 
 
First half ended 30 September 2020 
 
                                           First half First half 
 
                                              2020/21    2019/20 
 
                                               &eurom     &eurom 
Profit (loss) before tax                          4.4     (17.8) 
Finance income                                  (6.0)      (5.1) 
Finance charges                                  19.1       23.6 
Share of results from associates and            (0.5)        0.3 
joint ventures 
Operating profit from continuing                 17.0        1.0 
operations 
Operating loss from discontinued                    -     (15.8) 
operations 
Amortisation and impairment of                    5.0        6.1 
intangible assets 
Depreciation and impairment of property,         40.8       37.7 
plant and equipment 
Depreciation and impairment of                   19.5       14.1 
right-of-use assets 
Exceptional loss on disposal of                     -       53.2 
subsidiaries/remeasurement of assets 
held for sale 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and         (0.4)      (2.0) 
equipment 
Net outflow in respect of PPP                       -      (0.1) 
arrangements under the financial asset 
model 
Net decrease in provisions                      (6.1)     (21.1) 
Payment related to committed funding of         (1.7)      (1.7) 
the defined benefit pension scheme 
Share-based compensation                          0.7        1.1 
Operating cash flows before movement in          74.8       72.5 
working capital 
Decrease in inventories                             -        0.8 
Decrease (increase) in receivables               21.3      (1.5) 
Increase in payables                             37.8       13.6 
Cash flows from operating activities            133.9       85.4 
Income tax paid                                 (4.5)      (4.2) 
Net cash inflow from operating                  129.4       81.2 
activities 
Investing activities 
Purchases of intangible assets                  (4.5)      (1.7) 
Purchases of property, plant and               (24.6)     (43.7) 
equipment 
Proceeds from disposals of property,              2.1        6.9 
plant and equipment 
Acquisition of business assets                      -      (2.6) 
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries,             -       56.0 
net of cash disposed of and disposal 
costs paid 
Purchase of associates and joint                    -      (1.7) 
ventures 
Net receipt of deferred consideration             0.4        0.2 
Purchase of other short-term investments            -      (3.2) 
Dividends received from associates and            1.1        0.3 
joint ventures 
Outflows in respect of PPP arrangements         (0.7)      (0.3) 
under the financial asset model 
Capital received in respect of PPP                2.5        2.3 
financial assets 
Finance income                                    4.8        5.8 
Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing       (18.9)       18.3 
activities 
Financing activities 
Finance charges and loan fees paid             (18.0)     (23.2) 
Investment in own shares by the Employee        (1.2)          - 
Share Trust 
Capital injection from non-controlling              -        0.8 
interest 
Dividends paid                                      -      (4.4) 
Proceeds from retail bonds                          -       75.0 
Repayment of retail bonds                           -    (100.0) 
(Repayment) proceeds from bank                (125.7)       49.1 
borrowings 
Repayment of PPP net debt                       (3.7)      (3.6) 
Repayment of obligations under lease           (19.9)     (17.7) 
liabilities 
Net cash outflow from financing               (168.5)     (24.0) 
activities 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash       (58.0)       75.5 
equivalents 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes         (0.2)        0.1 
Cash and cash equivalents at the                194.5       50.4 
beginning of the period 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of         136.3      126.0 
the period* 
 
*Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2019 represented &euro107.9m as shown on 
the balance sheet and &euro18.1m included in assets of disposal groups classified as 
held for sale as set out in note 15. 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
1. General information 
 
Renewi plc is a public limited company listed on the London Stock Exchange with a 
secondary listing on Euronext Amsterdam. Renewi plc is incorporated and domiciled in 
Scotland under the Companies Act 2006, registered number SC077438. The address of the 
registered office is 16 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh, EH2 4DF. The nature of the 
Group's operations and its principal activities are set out in note 3. 
 
2. Basis of preparation 
 
This condensed set of consolidated interim financial statements for the six months 
ended 30 September 2020 has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34 
Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union (EU). They should be read 
in conjunction with the 2020 Annual Report and Accounts, which have been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and related 
interpretations adopted by the EU and comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation 
and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable for companies reporting 
under IFRS. The 2020 Annual Report and Accounts are available from the Company's 
website www.renewiplc.com. 
 
These primary statements and selected notes comprise the unaudited consolidated 
interim financial statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2020 
and 2019, together with the audited results for the year ended 31 March 2020. These 
interim financial results do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of 
Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The comparative figures as at 31 March 2020 
have been extracted from the Group's statutory Annual Report and Accounts for that 
financial year, but do not constitute those accounts. Those statutory accounts for the 
year ended 31 March 2020 were approved by the Board of Directors on 4 June 2020 and 
delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts 
was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain 
any statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
The Board of Directors approved, on 9 November 2020, these consolidated interim 
financial statements which have been reviewed by BDO LLP but not been audited. 
 
Going concern 
 
The Directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing these consolidated 
interim financial statements after assessing the Group's principal risks including the 
risks arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. 
 
The Directors have carried out an assessment on the Group's ability to continue as a 
going concern. This assessment has involved the review of medium-term cash flow 
modelling over an 18 month period to 31 March 2022 which includes estimates of the 
impact of Covid-19 on the Group's operations together with other factors that may 
affect its performance and financial position. These factors include governments' 
categorisation of the activities of the Group as an essential service in all its key 
markets, actual trading performance in the period since the outbreak of Covid-19, 
expectations on the future economic environment, the impact of mitigating actions, 
available liquidity as well as other principal risks associated with the Group's 
ongoing operations. 
 
The assessment has included a base case scenario setting out the Directors' current 
expectations of future trading and a plausible downside scenario applying mitigating 
actions where appropriate to assess the potential impact on the Group's future 
financial performance. The key judgement in both scenarios is the severity, extent and 
duration of the disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. 
 
In light of further restrictions now in place in the Benelux and the UK, the base case 
modelling includes a six week Covid-19 lockdown from November 2020 followed by ongoing 
weaker macro-economic conditions throughout the year ending March 2022. The downside 
scenario assumes an increased length and severity of second lockdown, further 
weakening of macro-economic conditions throughout the year ending March 2022, as well 
as other downside risks which are not linked to Covid-19. Appropriate cost and cash 
mitigating actions, such as deferral of capital expenditure, site rationalisations, 
reduction in indirect headcount and reduced discretionary spend, have been applied to 
generate a plausible and mitigated downside position. For the year ending March 2021 
the downside scenario assumes a further month of decline in volumes of up to 25% over 
and above the base case together with other factors which reduces underlying EBIT by 
20% prior to mitigations and 5% after mitigations. In the downside modelling for the 
year ending March 2022 it has been assumed that there will be an ongoing reduction in 
volumes due to the macro economic environment together with other factors with a 
deterioration on underlying EBIT of 36% which reduces to 19% after mitigations. In the 
base case and plausible downside scenarios the Group has sufficient liquidity and 
headroom in its existing facilities and no covenants are breached at any of the 
forecast testing dates. 
 
In addition the downside case has been used to perform a reverse stress test to 
consider the point at which the covenants may be breached. This test indicates that 
only a significant reduction in volumes, beyond what is considered likely would be 
required in order to breach covenants. The mitigating actions noted above have been 
included in this reverse stress test. The likelihood of this scenario is considered to 
be remote. 
 
Having considered all the elements of the financial projections, sensitivities and 
mitigating actions, the Directors confirm they have a reasonable expectation that the 
Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future and to meet its covenants. 
 
2. Basis of preparation - continued 
 
Changes in presentation 
 
The Group changed the composition of its reporting segments from 1 April 2020. This 
was announced on 26 March 2020 and detailed in the 2020 Annual Report and Accounts. 
The new structure is a logical step after recent disposals and the reorganisation 
simplifies the Group's strategy, portfolio, organisation and processes. The segmental 
information presented in this condensed set of consolidated interim financial 
statements reflects the information now provided to the chief operating decision maker 
in order to assess performance and to make decisions on allocating resources. The 
following changes have been made to the Group's segments as previously reported at 31 
March 2020: 
 
· The Commercial Waste reportable segment comprises Netherlands and Belgium 
Commercial Waste. The Netherlands Commercial Waste operating segment now includes 
the Orgaworld organic waste processing activities previously included within the 
Monostreams reportable segment. There is no change to Belgium Commercial Waste. 
 
· The Mineralz & Water reportable segment comprises ATM previously included in the 
Hazardous Waste reportable segment and Mineralz previously included within the 
Monostreams reportable segment. 
 
· The Specialities reportable segment comprises the Municipal, Maltha and Coolrec 
business lines. Maltha and Coolrec were previously included within the Monostreams 
reportable segment and Municipal was a separate reportable segment. 
 
· The Group central services reportable segment is unchanged however all costs 
except those related to investors, the Board and strategy are now allocated to the 
divisions. 
 
As required under IFRS 8 Operating Segments, the Group has restated the corresponding 
segment information for the prior period to enable comparison to the new structure. 
 
Accounting policies 
 
The results have been prepared applying the accounting policies that were used in the 
preparation of the 2020 Annual Report and Accounts except taxes on income in the 
interim periods are accrued using the estimated tax rate that is expected for the full 
financial year. Standards and interpretations issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB) are only applicable if endorsed by the European Union. 
 
At the date of approval of these interim financial statements, there are no standards 
or interpretations not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact 
on the Group and there were no new standards or interpretations which were early 
adopted by the Group. 
 
Exchange Rates 
 
The most significant foreign currency for the Group is Sterling with the closing rate 
on 30 September 2020 of &euro1:GBP0.907 (30 September 2019: &euro1:GBP0.885, 31 March 
2020: &euro1:GBP0.884) and an average rate for the period ended 30 September 2020 of 
&euro1:GBP0.891 (30 September 2019: &euro1:GBP0.886). 
 
Significant judgements and estimates 
 
The preparation of consolidated interim financial statements requires management to 
make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting 
policies and the reported values of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. 
 
In preparing these consolidated interim financial statements, the nature of the 
significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies 
and the key sources of estimation were the same as those that were applied to the 
financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020 and which are set out on pages 
147 and 148 of the 2020 Annual Report and Accounts. 
 
Impact of Covid-19 
 
For the year ended 31 March 2020 management adjusted the future cash flows of cash 
generating units to reflect the expected impact of Covid-19 when undertaking 
impairment reviews and in assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets. Overall 
trading in the first half has been materially ahead of these original Covid-19 
adjusted expectations. The full impact of the global pandemic on medium and long term 
forecasts continues to be difficult to predict, however as the performance in the 
first half shows no adverse indicators to those year end estimates there has been no 
requirement to update goodwill impairment modelling. The pandemic is an inherently 
uncertain event and the Group continues to monitor the impact on the business. 
 
As a result of Covid-19 the outstanding trade receivables have been reviewed on a 
detailed customer by customer basis taking into account the sector in which they 
operate, the available government support and the likelihood of default in order to 
assess the expected credit loss. The Group has taken advantage of Government support 
to delay the payment of VAT and payroll taxes in both the Netherlands and the UK. 
 
2. Basis of preparation - continued 
 
Underlying business performance 
 
The Group uses alternative performance measures as we believe these measures provide 
additional useful information on the underlying trends, performance and position of 
the Group. These underlying measures are used by the Group for internal performance 
analysis and incentive compensation arrangements for employees. The term 'underlying' 
refers to the relevant measure being reported for continuing operations excluding 
non-trading and exceptional items. These include underlying earnings before interest 
and tax (underlying EBIT), underlying profit before tax, underlying profit after tax, 
underlying free cash flow, underlying earnings per share and underlying EBITDA 
(earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation). The terms 'EBIT', 
'exceptional items' and 'underlying' are not defined terms under IFRS and may 
therefore not be comparable with similarly titled profit measures reported by other 
companies. These measures are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, 
GAAP measurements of profit. A full list of alternative performance measures and 
non-IFRS measures together with reconciliations are set out in note 18. 
 
Non-trading and exceptional items 
 
Items classified as non-trading and exceptional are disclosed separately due to their 
size or incidence to enable a better understanding of performance. These include, but 
are not limited to, significant impairments, significant restructuring of the 
activities of an entity including employee associated severance costs, acquisition and 
disposal related transaction costs, integration costs, synergy delivery costs, 
significant fires, onerous contracts arising from restructuring activities or if 
significant in size, profit or loss on disposal of properties or subsidiaries as these 
are irregular, the change in fair value of non-hedged derivatives, ineffectiveness of 
derivative financial instruments, the impact of changing the discount rate on 
provisions and amortisation of acquisition intangibles. The Group incurs costs each 
year in maintaining intangible assets which include acquired customer relationships, 
permits and licences and excludes amortisation of these assets from underlying EBIT to 
avoid double counting such costs within underlying results. A full listing of those 
items presented as non-trading and exceptional is shown in note 5. 
 
3. Segmental reporting 
 
The Group's chief operating decision maker is considered to be the Board of Directors. 
The Group's reportable segments are determined with reference to the information 
provided to the Board of Directors in order for it to allocate the Group's resources 
and to monitor the performance of the Group and are set out below: 
 
Following the implementation of the new divisional structure on 1 April 2020 the 
Group's reportable segments are: 
 
Commercial Waste       Collection and treatment of commercial 
                       waste in the Netherlands and Belgium. 
Mineralz & Waste       Decontamination, stabilisation and re-use 
                       of highly contaminated materials to 
                       produce certified secondary products for 
                       the construction industry in the 
                       Netherlands and Belgium. 
Specialities           Processing plants focusing on recycling 
                       and diverting specific waste streams. The 
                       operations are in the UK, the 
                       Netherlands, Belgium, France, Portugal 
                       and Hungary. 
Group central services Head office corporate function. 
 
The Commercial Waste reportable segment includes the Netherlands Commercial Waste and 
Belgium Commercial Waste operating segments which have been aggregated and reported as 
one reportable segment as they operate in similar markets in relation to the nature of 
the products, services, processes and type of customer. 
 
The profit measure the Board of Directors uses to evaluate performance is underlying 
EBIT. The Group accounts for inter-segment trading on an arm's length basis. 
 
The segmental information under the new structure at 30 September 2020 is set out 
below. The 2019/20 numbers are presented on a consistent basis with 2020/21 as 
explained in the changes in presentation section in note 2. 
 
3. Segmental reporting - continued 
 
Revenue                    First half 2020/21 First half 2019/20 
 
                                       &eurom             &eurom 
Netherlands Commercial                  396.8              408.5 
Waste 
Belgium Commercial Waste                198.5              222.9 
Intra-segment                           (0.3)              (0.6) 
Commercial Waste                        595.0              630.8 
 
Mineralz & Water                         90.4               74.6 
 
Specialities                            149.4              159.1 
 
Inter-segment revenue                  (13.4)             (13.8) 
Revenue from ongoing                    821.4              850.7 
businesses 
Operations disposed of                      -               65.0 
in the prior year 
Revenue from continuing                 821.4              915.7 
operations 
 
Results                    First half 2020/21 First half 2019/20 
 
                                       &eurom             &eurom 
Netherlands Commercial                   21.1               26.1 
Waste 
Belgium Commercial Waste                  8.3               14.6 
Commercial Waste                         29.4               40.7 
 
Mineralz & Water                          2.3                2.5 
 
Specialities                                -              (0.2) 
 
Group central services                  (3.4)              (5.2) 
Underlying EBIT from                     28.3               37.8 
ongoing businesses 
Operations disposed of                      -               10.0 
in the prior year 
Underlying EBIT from                     28.3               47.8 
continuing operations 
Non-trading and                        (11.3)             (46.8) 
exceptional items (note 
5) 
Operating profit from                    17.0                1.0 
continuing operations 
Finance income                            5.6                4.9 
Finance charges                        (19.1)             (22.6) 
Finance income - non                      0.4                0.2 
trading and exceptional 
items 
Finance charges - non                       -              (1.0) 
trading and exceptional 
items 
Share of results from                     0.5              (0.3) 
associates and joint 
ventures 
Profit (loss) before                      4.4             (17.8) 
taxation and 
discontinued operations 
 
Net    Commercial Mineralz Specialities  Group    Tax,    Total 
assets      Waste  & Water              centra     net 
                                             l    debt 
                                        servic     and 
                                 &eurom     es derivat   &eurom 
           &eurom   &eurom                        ives 
 
                                        &eurom 
                                                &eurom 
30 
Septem 
ber 
2020 
Gross     1,029.9    251.7        228.2   26.7    39.7  1,576.2 
non-cu 
rrent 
assets 
Gross       179.7     26.6         69.0   11.3   136.3    422.9 
curren 
t 
assets 
Gross     (387.6)  (207.0)      (180.4) (88.1) (909.3) (1,772.4 
liabil                                                        ) 
ities 
Net         822.0     71.3        116.8 (50.1) (733.3)    226.7 
assets 
(liabi 
lities 
) 
31 
March 
2020 
Gross     1,040.6    252.3        243.4   41.2    39.3  1,616.8 
non-cu 
rrent 
assets 
Gross       190.2     32.7         73.0   12.2   195.2    503.3 
curren 
t 
assets 
Gross     (379.8)  (209.4)      (191.7) (58.1) (1,045. (1,884.8 
liabil                                              8)        ) 
ities 
Net         851.0     75.6        124.7  (4.7) (811.3)    235.3 
assets 
(liabi 
lities 
) 
 
4. Revenue 
 
The following tables show the Group's continuing revenue by type of service delivered 
and by primary geographic markets. The 2019/20 numbers are presented on a consistent 
basis with 2020/21 as explained in the changes in presentation section in note 2: 
 
By type  Commercial Mineralz Specialities Inter-segment    Sub  Prior  Total 
of            Waste  & Water                             total period 
service                                                        dispos 
                                                                  als 
                                   &eurom        &eurom               &eurom 
             &eurom   &eurom                            &eurom 
 
                                                               &eurom 
30 
Septembe 
r 2020 
Inbound       510.1     73.0        104.2        (11.3)  676.0      -  676.0 
Outbound       53.9     17.4         43.1         (1.2)  113.2      -  113.2 
On-Site        18.2        -            -         (0.1)   18.1      -   18.1 
Other          12.8        -          2.1         (0.8)   14.1      -   14.1 
Total         595.0     90.4        149.4        (13.4)  821.4      -  821.4 
revenue 
30 
Septembe 
r 2019* 
Inbound       526.9     63.2         94.2        (11.7)  672.6    6.3  678.9 
Outbound       68.1     11.4         59.8         (1.2)  138.1      -  138.1 
On-Site        19.5        -            -         (0.1)   19.4   58.7   78.1 
Other          16.3        -          5.1         (0.8)   20.6      -   20.6 
Total         630.8     74.6        159.1        (13.8)  850.7   65.0  915.7 
revenue 
 
*The 2019 comparatives have been realigned for more consistent disclosure. 
 
By          Commercial Mineralz Specialities Inter-segment    Sub  Prior  Total 
geographic       Waste  & Water                             total period 
market                                                            dispos 
                                                                     als 
                                      &eurom        &eurom               &eurom 
                &eurom   &eurom                            &eurom 
 
                                                                  &eurom 
30 
September 
2020 
Netherlands      396.6     69.7         20.5        (12.7)  474.1      -  474.1 
Belgium          198.4     20.7         13.0         (0.7)  231.4      -  231.4 
UK                   -        -        102.5             -  102.5      -  102.5 
France               -        -          9.2             -    9.2      -    9.2 
Other                -        -          4.2             -    4.2      -    4.2 
Total            595.0     90.4        149.4        (13.4)  821.4      -  821.4 
revenue 
30 
September 
2019 
Netherlands      408.1     66.8         21.4        (12.8)  483.5   65.0  548.5 
Belgium          222.7      7.8         25.2         (1.0)  254.7      -  254.7 
UK                   -        -         94.3             -   94.3      -   94.3 
France               -        -         12.2             -   12.2      -   12.2 
Other                -        -          6.0             -    6.0      -    6.0 
Total            630.8     74.6        159.1        (13.8)  850.7   65.0  915.7 
revenue 
 
Revenue recognised at a point in time amounted to &euro767.3m (2019/20: &euro802.1m) 
with the remainder recognised over time. The majority of the Commercial and 
Specialities revenue is recognised at a point in time, whereas for Mineralz & Water it 
is recognised over time. 
 
5. Non-trading and exceptional items 
 
To improve the understanding of the Group's financial performance, items which are not 
considered to reflect the underlying performance are presented in non-trading and 
exceptional items. 
 
                           First half 2020/21 First half 2019/20 
 
                                       &eurom             &eurom 
 
Renewi 2.0 improvement                    3.6                  - 
programme 
 
Merger related costs                        -                6.5 
 
Portfolio management 
activity: 
Loss on remeasurement of                    -               35.5 
assets held for sale 
Prior year disposals                        -              (2.2) 
2017 merger related                         -              (1.8) 
                                            -               31.5 
 
Other items: 
Restructuring charges -                   2.8                1.0 
cash 
Restructuring charges -                   3.2                  - 
non-cash 
Provision against AEB                       -                3.0 
incinerator receivable 
ATM soil issues                             -                1.5 
                                          6.0                5.5 
 
Ineffectiveness on cash                 (0.4)                0.8 
flow hedges 
Amortisation of                           1.7                3.3 
acquisition intangibles 
Non-trading and                          10.9               47.6 
exceptional items in 
profit (loss) before tax 
(continuing operations) 
Tax on non-trading and                  (2.8)              (3.8) 
exceptional items 
Exceptional tax credit                      -              (2.5) 
Non-trading and                           8.1               41.3 
exceptional items in 
profit (loss) after tax 
(continuing operations) 
Discontinued operations                     -               18.9 
Total non-trading and                     8.1               60.2 
exceptional items in 
profit (loss) after tax 
 
The above non-trading and exceptional items include the following: 
 
Renewi 2.0 improvement programme 
 
Renewi 2.0 improvement programme is a new significant one-off project with expected 
capital and one-off costs of &euro40m over a three year period and as a result is 
considered to be exceptional. Following the transformational merger three years ago, 
the goal of the Renewi 2.0 improvement programme is to make the Group more streamlined 
and more efficient in order to improve customer experience and increase employee 
engagement. The programme also includes around &euro4m of IT integration costs carried 
over from the original integration programme and now merged with the Renewi 2.0 
digitisation plans. This is the first year of the programme and the costs incurred of 
&euro3.6m are all recorded in administrative expenses. 
 
Merger related costs 
 
The prior year costs of &euro6.5m related to the merger of Shanks Group and Van 
Gansewinkel Groep (VGG) in 2017 and the associated synergy delivery projects. The 
total cost of &euro6.5m was recorded in administrative expenses. 
 
Portfolio management activity 
 
The prior year costs related to the Reym disposal, release of a warranty provision in 
relation to prior year disposals and a warranty settlement related to the 2017 merger. 
The total cost of &euro31.5m was recorded in administrative expenses. 
 
Other items 
 
The restructuring charges in the current period relate to a Covid-19 cost action 
programme started in the first half to address the challenges of the pandemic. These 
costs are considered to be exceptional due to the total expected cost of the programme 
and the one-off nature of the circumstances. The costs of &euro6.0m in the current 
year relate to the closure of two production lines at Ghent and Houthalen in the 
Belgium Commercial division including &euro3.2m of impairment of assets. The total 
cost was recorded in cost of sales. 
 
In the prior year an impairment provision of &euro3.0m was reflected relating to the 
Amsterdam AEB incinerator unplanned shutdown which was reimbursed in full by March 
2020. Following the reopening of the end market for ATM soil no further charges for 
logistics or storage are recorded as exceptional. The total charge of &euro5.5m was 
split &euro4.4m in cost of sales and &euro1.1m in administrative expenses. 
 
5. Non-trading and exceptional items - continued 
 
Items recorded in finance charges and finance income 
 
The current period &euro0.4m credit for ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges is 
principally in relation to the cross-currency interest rate swaps. The prior year 
charge of &euro0.8m related to the Cumbria PPP project interest rate swaps as a result 
of a revised repayment programme for the PPP non-recourse debt. 
 
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles 
 
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired in business combinations of &euro1.7m 
(2019/20: &euro3.3m) is all recorded in cost of sales. 
 
Exceptional tax credit 
 
The prior year exceptional tax credit of &euro2.5m related to a release of provisions 
in relation to pre-merger tax issues in Belgium and the Netherlands. 
 
Discontinued operations 
 
The sale of the Canadian disposal group was completed on 30 September 2019 which 
resulted in a loss on disposal of &euro18.9m and further details are set out in note 
15. As a result of uncertainty of receipt, the contingent proceeds from this disposal 
will only be recognised once more certain. 
 
6. Net finance charges 
 
                                   First half 2020/21 First half 
 
                                               &eurom    2019/20 
 
                                                          &eurom 
Finance charges 
Interest payable on borrowings                    7.6        9.9 
Interest payable on PPP                           3.7        3.9 
non-recourse net debt 
Lease liabilities interest                        3.2        3.1 
Unwinding of discount on                          3.1        3.7 
provisions (note 12) 
Interest charge on the retirement                   -        0.1 
benefit schemes 
Amortisation of loan fees                         0.7        0.7 
Other finance costs                               0.8        1.2 
Total finance charges before                     19.1       22.6 
non-trading and exceptional items 
Finance income 
Interest receivable on financial                (4.5)      (4.7) 
assets relating to PPP contracts 
Unwinding of discount on deferred               (0.1)      (0.1) 
consideration receivable 
Interest income on the retirement               (0.2)          - 
benefit schemes 
Other finance income                            (0.8)      (0.1) 
Total finance income before                     (5.6)      (4.9) 
non-trading and exceptional items 
Non-trading and exceptional items 
Ineffectiveness charge on cash                      -        1.0 
flow hedges 
Ineffectiveness credit on cash                  (0.4)      (0.2) 
flow hedges 
Non-trading and exceptional items               (0.4)        0.8 
Net finance charges                              13.1       18.5 
 
7. Taxation 
 
Tax expense is recognised based on management's best estimate of the full year 
effective tax rate on expected full year profits to March 2021. The estimated average 
underlying annual tax rate on continuing operations for the year to 31 March 2021 is 
24.5% (2019/20: 24.5%). 
 
In December 2019, the Dutch government enacted amendments to the Netherlands corporate 
income tax rate so that the rate remains at 25% for the period ending 31 March 2021 
and then reduces to 21.7% for the period ending 31 March 2022 and subsequent periods. 
As a result, Netherlands deferred tax is calculated at the substantively enacted rates 
depending on when the timing differences are expected to reverse. Further tax changes 
were proposed by the Dutch government in the Budget announcement of 15 September 2020 
including an amendment of the corporate income tax rate to 25% for the period ending 
31 March 2022 and subsequent periods. However, these rates have not as yet been 
enacted so are not reflected in the deferred tax balances at 30 September 2020. 
 
8. Dividends 
 
The Directors have not recommended an interim dividend for the current year (2019: 
0.45 pence per ordinary share). The Directors did not recommend a final dividend for 
the year ended March 2020 (2019: 0.5 pence per share). 
 
9. Earnings per share 
 
The Directors believe that adjusting earnings per share for the effect of the 
non-trading and exceptional items, amortisation of acquisition intangibles and the 
change in fair value of derivatives enables comparison with historical data calculated 
on the same basis. Non-trading and exceptional items are those items that need to be 
disclosed separately on the face of the Income Statement, because of their size or 
incidence, to enable a better understanding of performance. 
 
Continuing        First half 2020/21        First half 2019/20 
operations 
                Basic Dilutions Diluted   Basic Dilutions Diluted 
Weighted        795.2         -   795.2   794.6       0.9   795.5 
average number 
of shares 
(million) 
 
Profit (loss)     3.5         -     3.5  (18.8)         -  (18.8) 
after tax 
(&eurom) 
Non-controlling   0.3         -     0.3   (0.2)         -   (0.2) 
interests 
(&eurom) 
Profit (loss)     3.8         -     3.8  (19.0)         -  (19.0) 
after tax 
attributable to 
ordinary 
shareholders 
(&eurom) 
Basic earnings    0.5         -     0.5   (2.4)         -   (2.4) 
(loss) per 
share (cents) 
 
The weighted average number of shares excludes ordinary shares held by the Employee 
Share Trust. 
 
The reconciliation between underlying earnings per share and basic loss per share is 
as follows: 
 
                First half 2020/21        First half 2019/20 
                    Cents       &eurom        Cents       &eurom 
Underlying            1.5         11.9          2.8         22.4 
earnings per 
share/Underl 
ying profit 
after tax 
attributable 
to ordinary 
shareholders 
Adjustments: 
Non-trading         (1.4)       (10.9)        (6.0)       (47.7) 
and 
exceptional 
items 
Tax on                0.4          2.8          0.5          3.8 
non-trading 
and 
exceptional 
items 
Exceptional             -            -          0.3          2.5 
tax 
Basic                 0.5          3.8        (2.4)       (19.0) 
earnings 
(loss) per 
share/Profit 
(loss) after 
tax 
attributable 
to ordinary 
shareholders 
 
Diluted               1.5         11.9          2.8         22.4 
underlying 
earnings per 
share/Underl 
ying profit 
after tax 
attributable 
to ordinary 
shareholders 
Diluted               0.5          3.8        (2.4)       (19.0) 
basic 
earnings 
(loss) per 
share/Profit 
(loss) after 
tax 
attributable 
to ordinary 
shareholders 
 
Discontinued    First half 2020/21        First half 2019/20 
operations 
                    Cents       &eurom        Cents       &eurom 
Underlying              -            -          0.3          2.3 
earnings per 
share/Underl 
ying profit 
after tax 
attributable 
to ordinary 
shareholders 
Basic loss              -            -        (2.1)       (16.6) 
per 
share/Loss 
after tax 
attributable 
to ordinary 
shareholders 
 
10. Goodwill, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets 
 
              Goodwill Intangible Property, Right-of-use   Total 
                                      plant 
 
                &eurom     assets                 assets  &eurom 
                                        and 
                                  equipment 
 
                           &eurom                 &eurom 
 
                                     &eurom 
Net book         552.7       52.9     629.1            - 1,234.7 
value at 31 
March 2019 
IFRS 16              -          -    (35.5)         35.5       - 
transition 
accounting 
policy change 
Right-of-use         -          -         -        139.8   139.8 
assets on 
transition 
Net book         552.7       52.9     593.6        175.3 1,374.5 
value at 1 
April 2019 - 
restated 
Additions            -        8.5      65.6         61.8   135.9 
Acquisition        8.4        0.7       8.9         13.5    31.5 
through 
business 
combinations 
Disposals            -          -     (9.3)        (0.9)  (10.2) 
Amortisation         -     (12.8)    (73.1)       (32.4) (118.3) 
and 
depreciation 
charge 
Impairment           -          -     (1.7)       (10.4)  (12.1) 
charge 
Exchange             -      (0.3)         -            -   (0.3) 
Net book         561.1       49.0     584.0        206.9 1,401.0 
value at 31 
March 2020 
Additions            -        4.5      20.5         24.7    49.7 
Disposals            -          -     (1.6)        (0.1)   (1.7) 
Amortisation         -      (5.0)    (37.2)       (19.4)  (61.6) 
and 
depreciation 
charge 
Impairment           -          -     (3.6)        (0.1)   (3.7) 
charge 
Exchange             -          -         -        (0.2)   (0.2) 
Net book         561.1       48.5     562.1        211.8 1,383.5 
value at 30 
September 
2020 
 
At 30 September 2020, the Group had property, plant and equipment commitments of 
&euro16.6m (2019/20: &euro11.5m), right-of-use asset commitments of &euro23.3m 
(2019/20: &euro25.1m) and intangible asset commitments of &euro2.4m (2019/20: 
&euro0.2m). 
 
11. Borrowings 
 
Borrowings are analysed as follows: 
 
                                     As at 30  As at 30 As at 31 
 
                                    September September    March 
 
                                         2020      2019     2020 
 
                                       &eurom    &eurom   &eurom 
Non-current borrowings 
Retail bonds                            174.4     174.2    174.3 
European private placements              24.6      24.6     24.6 
Term loans                               80.4     137.5     81.5 
Revolving credit facility               222.4     262.1    352.0 
Lease liabilities                       183.3     152.3    181.2 
Other loans                               1.9         -      2.5 
Borrowings - Other                      687.0     750.7    816.1 
Borrowings - PPP non-recourse net        81.7      87.1     87.2 
debt 
                                        768.7     837.8    903.3 
Current borrowings 
Bank overdrafts                           0.7       0.4      0.7 
Lease liabilities                        38.6      31.1     36.4 
Other loans                               1.2       4.4      1.2 
Borrowings - Other                       40.5      35.9     38.3 
Borrowings - PPP non-recourse net         2.5       2.2      2.8 
debt 
                                         43.0      38.1     41.1 
 
11. Borrowings - continued 
 
Movement in net debt 
 
              As at Cash flows    Other    Exchange       As at 
                               non-cash   movements 
                                changes 
 
            1 April     &eurom                               30 
                                             &eurom   September 
                                 &eurom 
 
               2020 
                                                           2020 
 
             &eurom 
                                                         &eurom 
Cash and      194.5     (58.0)        -       (0.2)       136.3 
cash 
equivalents 
* 
Bank loans  (437.9)      125.7    (0.4)         6.0     (306.6) 
and 
overdrafts 
European     (24.6)          -        -           -      (24.6) 
private 
placements 
Retail      (174.3)          -    (0.1)           -     (174.4) 
bonds 
Lease       (217.6)       19.9   (24.7)         0.5     (221.9) 
liabilities 
            (659.9)       87.6   (25.2)         6.3     (591.2) 
PPP          (90.0)        3.7        -         2.1      (84.2) 
non-recours 
e net debt 
Total net   (749.9)       91.3   (25.2)         8.4     (675.4) 
debt 
 
*Cash and cash equivalents include money market funds of &euro60.8m (1 April 2020: 
&euro100.0m). 
 
Analysis of movement in total net debt 
 
                         First half    First half      Full year 
                            2020/21       2019/20        2019/20 
 
                             &eurom        &eurom         &eurom 
Net (decrease)               (58.0)          75.5          156.0 
increase in cash and 
cash equivalents 
excluding cash sold 
or acquired relating 
to disposals and 
acquisitions 
Cash sold as part of              -         (0.1)         (13.0) 
business disposals, 
net of cash acquired 
as part of 
acquisitions 
Net (decrease)               (58.0)          75.4          143.0 
increase in cash and 
cash equivalents 
Net decrease                  149.3         (4.7)         (14.2) 
(increase) in 
borrowings and 
repayments under 
lease liabilities 
Lease liabilities                 -             -         (13.7) 
acquired as part of 
acquisitions 
Capitalisation of               0.2           0.5            2.2 
loan fees 
Total cash flows in            91.5          71.2          117.3 
net debt 
Adjustment for                    -       (155.4)        (155.4) 
change in accounting 
policy (IFRS 16 
transition) 
Leases liabilities           (24.7)        (20.9)         (61.8) 
entered into during 
the period 
Amortisation of loan          (0.7)         (0.6)          (1.3) 
fees 
Transferred to                    -        (18.1)              - 
disposal groups 
classified as held 
for sale 
Exchange gain (loss)            8.4           3.2          (1.3) 
Movement in net debt           74.5       (120.6)        (102.5) 
Total net debt at           (749.9)       (647.4)        (647.4) 
beginning of period 
Total net debt at           (675.4)       (768.0)        (749.9) 
end of period 
 
12. Provisions 
 
                    Site Onerous  Legal Restructuring  Other  Total 
                  restor contrac    and 
                   ation      ts warran 
                     and             ty 
                  afterc                       &eurom &eurom &eurom 
                     are 
                          &eurom 
                                 &eurom 
 
                  &eurom 
At 31 March 2019   138.9    94.9      -           7.6   29.9  271.3 
IFRS 16                -   (6.0)      -             -      -  (6.0) 
transition 
accounting policy 
change 
At 1 April 2019 -  138.9    88.9      -           7.6   29.9  265.3 
restated 
Provided in the      0.3    16.1   19.8           3.4    3.3   42.9 
year 
Released in the        -   (0.1)  (4.3)         (0.7)  (2.9)  (8.0) 
year 
Adjustment as a     11.6     5.1      -             -    1.2   17.9 
result of the 
change in 
discount rate 
Finance charges -    4.4     3.2      -             -    0.1    7.7 
unwinding of 
discount 
Utilised in the    (2.4)  (20.6)  (0.6)         (6.0)  (3.0) (32.6) 
year 
Reclassifications      -       -   10.4             - (10.4)      - 
Exchange               -   (2.9)  (0.1)             -  (0.1)  (3.1) 
At 31 March 2020   152.8    89.7   25.2           4.3   18.1  290.1 
Provided in the        -       -    0.5           3.9    0.4    4.8 
period 
Released in the        -       -  (0.1)             -      -  (0.1) 
period 
Finance charges -    1.8     1.2      -             -    0.1    3.1 
unwinding of 
discount 
Utilised in the    (1.5)   (7.2)  (0.3)         (1.6)  (0.6) (11.2) 
period 
Exchange           (0.1)   (2.2)  (0.2)             -      -  (2.5) 
At 30 September    153.0    81.5   25.1           6.6   18.0  284.2 
2020 
Current              6.3    20.6    8.2           6.6    3.6   45.3 
Non-current        146.7    60.9   16.9             -   14.4  238.9 
At 30 September    153.0    81.5   25.1           6.6   18.0  284.2 
2020 
Current              5.1    16.5    8.0           4.3    3.8   37.7 
Non-current        147.7    73.2   17.2             -   14.3  252.4 
At 31 March 2020   152.8    89.7   25.2           4.3   18.1  290.1 
Current              5.5    16.1      -           2.7   11.3   35.6 
Non-current        134.5    60.2      -           0.2   17.0  211.9 
At 30 September    140.0    76.3      -           2.9   28.3  247.5 
2019 
 
Site restoration and aftercare 
 
The site restoration provision at 30 September 2020 relates to the cost of final 
capping and covering of the landfill sites and mineral extractions sites. These site 
restoration costs are expected to be paid over a period of up to 31 years from the 
balance sheet date. Aftercare provisions cover post-closure costs of landfill sites 
which include such items as monitoring, gas and leachate management and licensing. The 
timing of payments for these aftercare costs are uncertain but are anticipated to be 
over a period of at least 30 years from closure of the relevant landfill site. All 
site restoration and aftercare costs have been estimated by management based on 
current best practice and may be impacted by a number of factors including changes in 
legislation and technology. 
 
Onerous contracts 
 
Onerous contracts are provided for at the lower of the net present value of either 
exiting the contracts or fulfilling our obligations under the contracts. The 
provisions are to be utilised over the period of the contracts to which they relate 
with the latest date being 2040. 
 
Legal and warranty 
 
Legal and warranty provisions relate to legal claims, warranties and indemnities. 
Under the terms of the agreements for the disposal of certain businesses, the Group 
has given a number of warranties and indemnities to the purchasers which may give rise 
to payments. The Group has a liability until the end of the contractual terms in the 
agreements. 
 
Restructuring 
 
The restructuring provision primarily relates to redundancy and related costs incurred 
as a result of restructuring initiatives. As at 30 September 2020 the provision is 
expected to be spent in the following twelve months as affected employees leave the 
business. 
 
Other 
 
Other provisions principally cover dilapidations and long-service employee awards. The 
provisions will be utilised over the period up to 2065. 
 
13. Retirement benefit schemes 
 
The Group has the legacy Shanks UK defined benefit scheme which provides pension 
benefits for pensioners, deferred members and eligible UK employees which is closed to 
new entrants and from 1 December 2019 closed to future benefit accrual. A bulk pension 
increase exchange exercise and an at retirement pension increase exchange have 
recently been introduced. 
 
In addition there are a number of defined benefit schemes eligible for certain 
employees in both the Netherlands and Belgium. 
 
The amounts recognised in the Income Statement were as follows: 
 
                           First half 2020/21 First half 2019/20 
 
                                       &eurom             &eurom 
Current service cost                      0.7              (0.4) 
(credit) 
Interest (income)                       (0.2)                0.1 
expense on scheme net 
liabilities 
Net retirement benefit                    0.5              (0.3) 
charge (credit) before 
tax 
 
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet were as follows: 
 
                             As at 30          As at 30   As at 
                       September 2020         September      31 
 
                               &eurom              2019   March 
 
                                                 &eurom    2020 
 
                                                         &eurom 
Present value of              (292.2)           (301.9) (266.3) 
funded obligations 
Fair value of plan              283.9             296.9   274.8 
assets 
Pension schemes                 (8.3)             (5.0)     8.5 
(deficit) surplus 
Related deferred tax              1.8               1.3   (1.4) 
Net pension                     (6.5)             (3.7)     7.1 
(deficit) surplus 
 
Classified as: 
Defined benefit                     -               5.1    16.0 
scheme surplus - 
included in 
non-current assets 
Defined benefit                 (8.3)            (10.1)   (7.5) 
pension schemes 
deficit - included 
in non-current 
liabilities 
Pension schemes                 (8.3)             (5.0)     8.5 
(deficit) surplus 
 
The legacy Shanks UK defined benefit scheme reduced by &euro16.8m from an asset of 
&euro16.0m at 31 March 2020 to a deficit of &euro0.8m. This was due to a significant 
decrease in the discount rate assumption on scheme liabilities from 2.40% at 31 March 
2020 to 1.65% at 30 September 2020 together with an increase in RPI inflation which 
was only partly off-set by an increase in asset returns. The overseas defined benefit 
schemes deficit remained unchanged at &euro7.5m. 
 
14. Financial instruments at fair value 
 
The Group uses the following hierarchy of valuation techniques to determine the fair 
value of financial instruments: 
 
· Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or 
liabilities 
 
· Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on 
the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly 
 
· Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the 
recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data 
 
During the period or preceding periods there were no transfers between level 1 and 
level 2 fair value measurements and no transfers into or out of level 3. 
 
14. Financial instruments at fair value - continued 
 
Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 fair values are: 
 
· Unlisted non-current investments comprise unconsolidated companies where the fair 
value approximates the book value 
 
· Short term investment valuations are provided by the fund manager 
 
· Derivative financial instruments are determined by discounting the future cash 
flows using the applicable period-end yield curve 
 
· Retail bonds, the fair value is based on indicative market pricing 
 
The table below presents the Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair values. 
The Group considers that the fair value of all other financial assets and financial 
liabilities was not materially different to their carrying value. The retail bonds are 
held at their carrying value in the balance sheet. 
 
                As at 30          As at 30      As at 31 March 
             September 2020    September 2019        2020 
             Level 1  Level 2 Level 1  Level 2  Level 1 Level 2 
 
              &eurom   &eurom  &eurom   &eurom   &eurom  &eurom 
Assets 
Money           60.8        -       -        -    100.0       - 
market 
funds 
Unlisted           -      4.7       -      4.3        -     4.7 
non-current 
investments 
Short term         -      8.5       -      9.2        -     8.1 
investments 
Derivative         -        -       -      0.5        -     2.1 
financial 
instruments 
                60.8     13.2       -     14.0    100.0    14.9 
Liabilities 
Derivative         -     38.7       -     37.0        -    38.0 
financial 
instruments 
Retail             -    176.2       -    180.2        -   174.7 
bonds 
                   -    214.9       -    217.2        -   212.7 
 
15. Assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations 
 
Assets classified as held for sale - Reym disposal 
 
On 8 November 2018 the Group announced its intention to exit the Hazardous Waste Reym 
industrial cleaning business and the disposal completed on 31 October 2019.Therefore 
the assets and liabilities were presented as held for sale at 30 September 2019 with 
details as follows: 
 
                                                       September 
 
                                                            2019 
 
                                                          &eurom 
Intangible assets                                            2.8 
Right-of-use assets                                         18.2 
Property, plant and equipment                               35.8 
Trade and other receivables                                 25.9 
Inventories                                                  0.6 
Cash                                                        18.1 
Assets of disposal groups classified as held for           101.4 
sale 
 
Trade and other payables                                  (29.7) 
Provisions                                                 (0.7) 
Lease liabilities                                         (20.2) 
Tax                                                        (4.8) 
Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held         (55.4) 
for sale 
Net assets of disposal groups classified as held for        46.0 
sale 
 
15. Assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations - continued 
 
Discontinued operations - Canada disposal 
 
The Group disposed of Municipal Canada on 30 September 2019, the disposal met the 
definition of a discontinued operation as stated in IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for 
sale and discontinued operations, therefore the net results were presented as 
discontinued operations in the Income Statement. 
 
Income Statement in relation to the discontinued operations: 
 
                                           First half First half 
 
                                              2020/21    2019/20 
 
                                               &eurom     &eurom 
Revenue                                             -       10.8 
Cost of sales                                       -      (6.8) 
Gross profit                                        -        4.0 
Administrative expenses                             -      (0.9) 
Operating profit before non-trading and             -        3.1 
exceptional items 
Non-trading and exceptional items                   -     (18.9) 
Operating loss                                      -     (15.8) 
Finance income                                      -        0.6 
Finance charges                                     -      (0.5) 
Loss before tax on discontinued operations          -     (15.7) 
Taxation                                            -      (0.9) 
Loss after tax on discontinued operations           -     (16.6) 
 
Cash flow information in relation to the discontinued operations: 
 
                                           First half First half 
 
                                              2020/21    2019/20 
 
                                               &eurom     &eurom 
Net cash inflow from operating activities           -       38.6 
Net cash outflow from investing activities          -      (3.7) 
Net cash outflow from financing activities          -     (36.3) 
Net movement in cash                                -      (1.4) 
 
16. Contingent liabilities 
 
There is an ongoing investigation into the production of thermally cleaned soil by 
ATM. This may or may not result in a prosecution and if so, we expect such a process 
will likely take many years, should it proceed. ATM will defend its conduct vigorously 
in such an event and, given that it is not even clear whether or what charges might be 
brought and the claim is lower than &euro1m, we do not consider it appropriate at this 
stage to provide for this. 
 
There is an ongoing investigation by the European Commission in which it alleges the 
Walloon region of Belgium provided state aid to the Group in relation to the Cetem 
landfill. An adverse judgement would require the Walloon region to seek repayment from 
the Group. Both the Walloon Region and Renewi believe that no state aid was offered 
and will defend their conduct vigorously. The Group has provided &euro15m based on 
legal advice which management considers to be their best estimate of the potential 
exposure, noting that the potential maximum claim is &euro57m, and therefore there is 
a potential further liability should the Group be wholly unsuccessful in its defence. 
 
Due to the nature of the industry in which the business operates, from time to time 
the Group is made aware of claims or litigation arising in the ordinary course of the 
Group's business. Provision is made for the Directors' best estimate of all known 
claims and all such legal actions in progress. The Group takes legal advice as to the 
likelihood of success of claims and actions and no provision is made where the 
Directors consider, based on that advice that the action is unlikely to succeed or a 
sufficiently reliable estimate of the potential obligation cannot be made. None of 
these other matters are expected to have a material impact. 
 
Under the terms of sale agreements, the Group has given a number of indemnities and 
warranties relating to the disposed operations for which appropriate provisions are 
held. 
 
17. Related party transactions 
 
The Group's significant related parties remain as disclosed in note 8.2 of the 2020 
Annual Report and Accounts. There were no material differences in related parties or 
related party transactions in the period compared to the prior year. 
 
18. Explanation of non-IFRS measures and reconciliations 
 
The Directors use alternative performance measures as they believe these measures 
provide additional useful information on the underlying trends, performance and 
position of the Group. These measures are used for internal performance analysis 
including determining executive compensation under incentive schemes. These 
alternative performance measures adopted by the Group are also commonly used in the 
sectors in which the Group operates. These terms are not defined terms under IFRS and 
may therefore not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by other 
companies. These measures are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, 
IFRS measurements. The alternative performance measures used and reconciliation of 
non-IFRS measures are set out below. 
 
Financial Measure     How we define it     Why we use it 
Underlying EBIT       Operating profit     Provides insight into 
                      from either          ongoing profit 
                      continuing           generation and trends 
                      operations or 
                      ongoing businesses 
                      (which excludes all 
                      businesses disposed 
                      of) excluding 
                      non-trading and 
                      exceptional items, 
                      amortisation of 
                      intangible assets 
                      arising on 
                      acquisition and fair 
                      value 
                      remeasurements. 
Underlying EBIT       Underlying EBIT as a Provides insight into 
margin                percentage of        ongoing margin 
                      revenue              development and 
                                           trends 
Underlying EBITDA     Underlying EBIT      Measure of earnings 
                      before depreciation, and cash generation 
                      amortisation,        to assess operational 
                      impairment and       performance 
                      profit or loss on 
                      disposal of plant, 
                      property and 
                      equipment 
Underlying profit     Profit before tax    Facilitates 
before tax            from either          underlying 
                      continuing           performance 
                      operations or        evaluation 
                      ongoing businesses 
                      (which excludes all 
                      businesses disposed 
                      of) excluding 
                      non-trading and 
                      exceptional items, 
                      amortisation of 
                      intangible assets 
                      arising on 
                      acquisition and fair 
                      value remeasurements 
Underlying EPS        Earnings per share   Facilitates 
                      from either          underlying 
                      continuing           performance 
                      operations or        evaluation 
                      ongoing businesses 
                      (which excludes 
                      businesses disposed 
                      of) excluding 
                      non-trading and 
                      exceptional items, 
                      amortisation of 
                      intangible assets 
                      arising on 
                      acquisition and fair 
                      value remeasurements 
Underlying effective  The effective tax    Provides a more 
tax rate              rate on underlying   comparable basis to 
                      profit before tax    analyse our tax rate 
Return on operating   Last 12 months       Provides a measure of 
assets                underlying EBIT      the return on assets 
                      divided by a 13      across the Divisions 
                      month average of net and the Group 
                      assets excluding     excluding goodwill 
                      core net debt, IFRS  and acquisition 
                      16 lease             intangible balances 
                      liabilities, 
                      derivatives, tax 
                      balances, goodwill 
                      and acquisition 
                      intangibles 
Post-tax return on    Last 12 months       Provides a measure of 
capital employed      underlying EBIT as   the Group return on 
                      adjusted by the      assets taking into 
                      Group effective tax  account the goodwill 
                      rate divided by a 13 and acquisition 
                      month average of net intangible balances 
                      assets excluding 
                      core net debt, IFRS 
                      16 lease liabilities 
                      and derivatives 
Underlying free cash  Net cash generated   Measure of cash 
flow                  from operating       available after 
                      activities           regular replacement 
                      principally          capital expenditure 
                      excluding            to pay dividends, 
                      non-trading and      fund growth capital 
                      exceptional items    projects and invest 
                      and including        in acquisitions 
                      interest, tax and 
                      replacement capital 
                      spend 
Free cash flow        The ratio of free    Provides an 
conversion            cash flow,           understanding of how 
                      underlying free cash our profits convert 
                      flow including spend into cash 
                      on UK Municipal 
                      contracts, to 
                      underlying EBIT from 
                      continuing and 
                      discontinued 
                      operations 
Net core cash flow    Cash flow from core  Provides an 
                      net debt excluding   understanding of 
                      loan fee             total cash flow of 
                      amortisation,        the Group 
                      exchange movements, 
                      movement in PPP 
                      non-recourse net 
                      debt, movements in 
                      IFRS 16 lease 
                      liabilities and 
                      acquired/disposed of 
                      cash 
Non-trading and       Renewi 2.0, synergy  Provides useful 
exceptional cash flow delivery,            information on 
items                 integration and      non-trading and 
                      restructuring cash   exceptional cash flow 
                      flows are presented  spend 
                      in cash flows from 
                      operating activities 
                      and are included in 
                      the categories in 
                      note 5, net of 
                      opening and closing 
                      Balance Sheet 
                      positions 
 
18. Explanation of non-IFRS measures and reconciliations - continued 
 
Financial Measure       How we define it  Why we use it 
Core net debt or core   Core net debt     The borrowings 
funding                 includes cash and relating to the UK 
                        cash equivalents  PPP contracts are 
                        but excludes the  non-recourse to the 
                        net debt relating Group and excluding 
                        to the UK PPP     these gives a 
                        contracts and     suitable measure of 
                        lease liabilities indebtedness for the 
                        as a result of    Group and IFRS 16 
                        IFRS 16           lease liabilities are 
                                          excluded as financial 
                                          covenants on the main 
                                          bank facilities 
                                          remain on a frozen 
                                          GAAP basis 
Net debt to EBITDA      Core net debt     Commonly used measure 
                        divided by an     of financial leverage 
                        annualised        and consistent with 
                        underlying EBITDA covenant definition 
                        with a net debt 
                        value based on 
                        the terminology 
                        of financing 
                        arrangements and 
                        translated at an 
                        average rate of 
                        exchange for the 
                        period. 
 
Reconciliation of operating profit to underlying EBITDA 
 
                           First half 2020/21 First half 2019/20 
 
                                       &eurom             &eurom 
Operating profit                         17.0                1.0 
Non-trading and                          11.3               46.8 
exceptional items 
Underlying EBIT from                     28.3               47.8 
continuing operations 
Depreciation and                         57.3               51.3 
impairment of property, 
plant and equipment and 
right-of-use assets 
Amortisation of intangible                3.3                2.8 
assets (excluding 
acquisition intangibles) 
Non-exceptional gain on                 (0.4)              (0.7) 
disposal of property, 
plant and equipment 
Underlying EBITDA from                   88.5              101.2 
continuing operations 
Underlying EBITDA from                      -                3.1 
discontinued operations 
Total underlying EBITDA                  88.5              104.3 
 
Reconciliation of underlying free cash flow as presented in the first half 2020/21 
Finance Review 
 
                           First half 2020/21 First half 2019/20 
 
                                       &eurom             &eurom 
Net cash generated from                 129.4               81.2 
operating activities 
Exclude non-trading and                  11.8               35.8 
exceptional provisions, 
working capital and 
 
restructuring spend 
Exclude exceptional                         -                0.8 
proceeds from disposal of 
property, plant and 
equipment 
Exclude payments to fund                  1.7                1.7 
UK defined benefit pension 
scheme 
Exclude increase in                         -                0.1 
Municipal Canada PPP 
financial asset 
Include finance charges                (18.0)             (23.2) 
and loan fees paid 
(excluding exceptional 
finance charges) 
Include finance income                    4.8                5.8 
received 
Include purchases of                    (4.5)              (1.7) 
replacement items of 
intangible assets 
Include purchases of                   (21.3)             (33.6) 
replacement items of 
property, plant and 
equipment 
Include proceeds from                     2.1                6.1 
disposals of property, 
plant & equipment 
Underlying free cash flow               106.0               73.0 
 
The Group splits purchases of property, plant and equipment between replacement and 
growth as shown in the cash flow in the Finance Review. The first half 2020/21 
replacement spend shown above totalling &euro25.8m (2019/20: &euro35.3m) (being 
&euro4.5m (2019/20: &euro1.7m) intangible assets and &euro21.3m (2019/20: &euro33.6m) 
property, plant and equipment) plus the growth capital expenditure of &euro3.3m 
(2019/20: &euro10.5m) as shown in the Finance Review less additions to IAS 17 finance 
leases of &euronil (2019/20: &euro0.4m) reconciles to the purchases of property, plant 
and equipment and intangible assets cash outflow of &euro29.1m (2019/20: &euro45.4m) 
within investing activities in the consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. 
 
18. Explanation of non-IFRS measures and reconciliations - continued 
 
Reconciliation of net core cash flow as presented in the first half 2020/21 Finance 
Review 
 
                           First half 2020/21 First half 2019/20 
 
                                       &eurom             &eurom 
Net core cash flow                       87.6               68.9 
Movement in PPP                           5.8                6.1 
non-recourse net debt 
Capitalisation of loan                  (0.5)              (0.1) 
fees net of amortisation 
Exchange movements                        6.3                0.7 
Replacement capital                    (24.7)             (21.2) 
expenditure - new IFRS 16 
leases 
Net debt disposed/acquired                  -                4.4 
IFRS 16 transition                          -            (155.4) 
additions - excluding 
assets held for sale 
IFRS 16 transition                          -             (21.9) 
additions - assets held 
for sale 
IFRS 16 leases sold as                      -               16.0 
part of business disposal 
- assets held for sale 
Cash transferred to assets                  -             (18.1) 
of disposal groups 
classified as held for 
sale 
Movement in total net debt               74.5            (120.6) 
(note 11) 
 
Reconciliation of total    First half 2020/21 First half 2019/20 
net debt under covenant 
definition 
 
                                       &eurom             &eurom 
Total net debt                        (675.4)            (768.0) 
Less PPP non-recourse net                84.2               89.3 
debt 
Less IFRS 16 lease                      210.1              164.8 
liabilities 
Net debt under covenant               (381.1)            (513.9) 
definition 
 
19. Events after the balance sheet date 
 
On 12 October 2020 the Group acquired the remaining 25% holding in 3SE (Barnsley, 
Doncaster & Rotherham) Holdings Limited and this entity is now wholly owned by the 
Group. 
 
Subsequent to the balance sheet date both Belgium and the UK are in national lockdown 
from early November and the Netherlands has tightened its partial lockdown measures. 
The Group has determined that this does not lead to any material changes in key 
estimates or judgements and the impact has been considered in the going concern 
assessment as further explained in note 2. 
 
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO RENEWI PLC 
 
Introduction 
 
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial 
statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 
2020 which comprises Consolidated Interim Income Statement, Consolidated Interim 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet, Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows. 
 
We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and 
considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies 
with the information in the condensed set of financial statements. 
 
Directors' responsibilities 
 
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of and has been approved by the 
directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial 
report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United 
Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. 
 
As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly 
financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting 
Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union. 
 
Our responsibility 
 
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of 
financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review. 
 
Scope of review 
 
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review 
Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed 
by the Independent Auditor of the Entity", issued by the Financial Reporting Council 
for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of 
making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting 
matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is 
substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance 
that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an 
audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. 
 
Conclusion 
 
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that 
the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the 
six months ended 30 September 2020 is not prepared, in all material respects, in 
accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, as adopted by the European 
Union, and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's 
Financial Conduct Authority. 
 
Use of our report 
 
Our report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist 
the Company in meeting its responsibilities in respect of half-yearly financial 
reporting in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the 
United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. No person is 
entitled to rely on this report unless such a person is a person entitled to rely upon 
this report by virtue of and for the purpose of our terms of engagement or has been 
expressly authorised to do so by our prior written consent. Save as above, we do not 
accept responsibility for this report to any other person or for any other purpose and 
we hereby expressly disclaim any and all such liability. 
 
BDO LLP 
 
Chartered Accountants 
 
London, UK 
 
9 November 2020 
 
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with 
registered number OC305127). 
 
ISIN:           GB0007995243 
Category Code:  IR 
TIDM:           RWI 
LEI Code:       213800CNEIDZBL17KU22 
OAM Categories: 2.2. Inside information 
Sequence No.:   87521 
EQS News ID:    1146638 
 
End of Announcement EQS News Service 
 
 
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