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JMAT Johnson Matthey Plc

1,754.00
12.00 (0.69%)
Last Updated: 12:57:57
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Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Johnson Matthey Plc LSE:JMAT London Ordinary Share GB00BZ4BQC70 ORD 110 49/53P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  12.00 0.69% 1,754.00 1,753.00 1,756.00 1,763.00 1,742.00 1,763.00 27,847 12:57:57
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Chemicals & Chem Preps, Nec 14.97B 276M 1.5064 11.64 3.21B

Johnson Matthey PLC Preliminary results for year ended 31st March 2018 (7603P)

31/05/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Johnson Matthey (LSE:JMAT)
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TIDMJMAT

RNS Number : 7603P

Johnson Matthey PLC

31 May 2018

Preliminary results for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

A year of significant progress against our strategy with performance in line with expectations

Robert MacLeod, Chief Executive, commented:

"We had a good year. We have made significant progress in executing our strategy and delivered a financial performance in line with our expectations at the start of the year.

Clean Air had another strong year, delivering strong top and bottom line growth. We improved the quality of our Efficient Natural Resources business and in Health we continued to progress our substantial API pipeline and are better positioned as we optimise our manufacturing footprint. The further development of eLNO(TM) , our next generation battery material, was a highlight of the year and I am excited about the speed of progress we are making and the plans we have to commercialise this product.

We have taken significant steps in running our businesses more effectively, delivering cost savings and becoming more agile and responsive to our customers. Our strong balance sheet continues to give us the flexibility to invest in our business, to maintain and extend our science and technology leadership supported by an optimised manufacturing footprint.

We are proposing an increase in the final dividend of 7%, reflecting our confidence in the prospects of Johnson Matthey.

In the coming year we expect mid to high single digit growth in operating performance. The changes we are making as we continue to develop our business give me confidence in our strategy to deliver, over the medium term, mid to high single digit EPS CAGR, expanding ROIC to 20% and, as a result, a progressive dividend."

 
      Reported results                                         Year ended 31(st)          % change 
                                                                      March 
------------------------------------------------------                              -------------- 
                                                                2018          2017 
----------------------------------  ------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------- 
      Revenue                              GBP million        14,122        12,031             +17 
      Operating profit                     GBP million           359           493             -27 
      Profit before tax (PBT)              GBP million           320           462             -31 
      Earnings per share (EPS)                   pence         155.2         201.2             -23 
      Ordinary dividend per share                pence          80.0          75.0              +7 
----------------------------------  ------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------- 
 
 
      Underlying(1) performance                    Year ended 31(st) 
                                                          March 
                                                                                                       % change, 
                                                                                                        constant 
                                                              2018         2017        % change         rates(2) 
      Sales excluding precious 
       metals (Sales)                     GBP million        3,846        3,578              +8               +7 
      Operating profit                    GBP million          525          513              +2                - 
      Profit before tax                   GBP million          486          482              +1               -1 
      Earnings per share                        pence        208.4        209.1               - 
--------------------------------  -------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------------- 
 
 

Underlying performance

-- Sales grew 7% at constant rates(2) , slightly ahead of our expectations with 8% growth in the second half

-- Underlying operating profit was flat at constant rates, impacted by the US post-retirement medical plan credit in the prior period. Excluding this, operating profit grew 4%(3)

-- Underlying EPS was flat as translational FX benefits were offset by higher net finance charges and a higher underlying tax rate

-- Free cash flow of GBP136 million (2016/17: GBP230 million) was impacted by the expected working capital outflow

-- Average working capital days excluding precious metals reduced by 7 days for the year to 62 days

-- Return on invested capital (ROIC) decreased from 18.2% to 16.4%, mainly due to an increase in the UK pension fund asset and higher precious metal working capital through the year

-- Strong balance sheet with net debt of GBP679 million; net debt (including post tax pension deficits) to EBITDA of 1.1 times

By sector

-- In Clean Air we delivered strong sales growth (+9%) as both Heavy Duty Diesel (HDD) sales and Light Duty sales were ahead of global vehicle production; we held margin flat

-- Good sales growth (+4%) in Efficient Natural Resources. Operating profit was lower, as anticipated, due to lower licensing income and destocking to make our business more efficient

-- Good sales growth (+6%) in Health. We are implementing our strategy to optimise our manufacturing footprint, although the associated costs led to lower operating profit in the year

-- New Markets made significant progress in developing our market leading enhanced lithium nickel oxide ('eLNO') product and our strategy to commercialise this product

Reported results

   --      Reported revenue was up 17% primarily driven by higher precious metal prices 

-- Reported operating profit of GBP359 million. This includes major impairment and restructuring charges of GBP90 million (see page 17 for details) and a GBP50 million charge relating to a legal settlement as announced in February 2018

-- Reported EPS was therefore down 23%, reflecting the lower operating profit, partly offset by a GBP24 million tax credit in relation to the change in US tax legislation

   --      Cash inflow from operating activities of GBP386 million 

-- Recommended final dividend up 7% to 58.25 pence reflecting continued confidence in our prospects

Outlook for the year ending 31(st) March 2019

-- We expect growth in operating performance at constant rates to be in line with our medium term guidance of mid to high single digit growth

-- We expect the second half performance to be stronger mainly reflecting our normal seasonality

-- At current foreign exchange rates (GBP:$ 1.354, GBP:EUR 1.143, GBP:RMB 8.62), translational foreign exchange movements for the year ending 31(st) March 2019 are expected to adversely impact sales and underlying operating profit by GBP41 million and GBP6 million respectively

Enquiries:

 
 Investor Relations     Director of Investor Relations      020 7269 8241 
  Martin Dunwoodie       Head of Investor Relations          020 7269 8235 
  Simon McGough          Investor Relations Manager          020 7269 8444 
  Katharine Burrow 
 
  Media                                                     020 7269 8407 
   Sally Jones          Director of Corporate Relations      020 7353 4200 
   Latika Shah           Tulchan Communications 
 

Notes:

1. Underlying is before amortisation of acquired intangibles, major impairment and restructuring charges, profit or loss on disposal of businesses, gain or loss on significant legal proceedings together with associated legal costs, significant tax rate changes and, where relevant, related tax effects. For reconciliation see note 4 on page 28

2. Unless otherwise stated, sales and operating profit commentary refers to performance at constant rates. Growth at constant rates excludes the translation impact of foreign exchange movements, with 2016/17 results converted at 2017/18 average exchange rates

3. See page 18 for further details of performance excluding the 2016/17 US post-retirement medical plan credit

For definitions and reconciliations of other non-GAAP measures see page 32

eLNO is a trademark of the Johnson Matthey group of companies

Progress on our strategy

Our strategy will deliver sustained growth and value creation through the application of our science to solve customers' complex problems for a cleaner, healthier world. This is underpinned by:

   --      Sustained leadership in growing, high margin technology driven markets 
   --      Targeted investment in R&D which accelerates growth 
   --      Relentless focus on operational excellence 

This strategy will deliver sustained growth in Clean Air, market leading growth in Efficient Natural Resources and break out growth in Health and Battery Materials. Over the medium term, it will deliver:

   --      Mid to high single digit EPS CAGR 
   --      Expanding group ROIC to 20% 
   --      Progressive dividend 

Sustained growth in Clean Air

Our strategy in Clean Air provides clear visibility of sustained growth over the next decade, as we help solve the challenges of air quality across the world. Share gains in Europe and tighter legislation across the world, particularly in Europe and China, will deliver mid single digit sales CAGR.

In the year our progress against this strategy includes:

   --      Remaining on track to move to c.65% share of Light Duty diesel in Europe 

-- Increased efficiency of our manufacturing footprint and processes to deliver a broadly stable margin in 2018/19, overcoming additional costs from serving the significant share gains

-- Already secured the majority of expected platform wins in China to help customers meet China 6/VI legislation and approved a new plant to meet this demand

Market leading growth in Efficient Natural Resources

Our strategy for Efficient Natural Resources is to leverage our market leading technology through focused resource allocation to outperform in selected, higher growth segments. Increased operational efficiency will enhance performance to deliver profit growth ahead of sales growth.

In the year our progress against this strategy includes:

-- Completing a review and starting to simplify our product and customer portfolio to help deliver profit growth above sales growth

   --      Destocking to reduce inventory levels to improve working capital management 
   --      Restructuring programme delivering cost savings 

Break out growth in Health

Our Health strategy will deliver break out growth as we benefit from the commercialisation of our pipeline of new generic products. This pipeline is expected to deliver operating profit of around GBP100 million by 2025 driving margin for the sector to the high 20%s.

In the year our progress against this strategy includes:

   --      Jason Apter appointed Sector Chief Executive in March 2018 to execute our strategy 

-- Announced the closure of our bulk quantity manufacturing plant in Riverside, US as we focus on complex, high value, low volume APIs

   --      Continued development of our plant in Annan, UK as we optimise our manufacturing footprint 

-- R&D investment in our pipeline of new generic API products. This pipeline remains on track and has progressed well in the year

Break out growth in Battery Materials

Our strategy in Battery Materials will deliver break out growth as we commercialise our eLNO battery materials. eLNO is a leading ultra-high energy density next generation material, competing with future materials such as NMC 811. It enables the rapid development of pure battery electric vehicles.

In the year our progress against this strategy includes:

   --      Stepped up R&D investment to continue eLNO's technology leadership 

-- Further testing of our material by customers with continued positive feedback. Our focus is on targeting large, multinational automotive and cell OEMs who will play an active role in specifying cathode materials and will benefit most from the material's leading characteristics

-- Developed plans to build a demonstration scale plant in the UK, with an increased capacity of 1,000 tonnes compared to our original plans for 500 tonnes of capacity

   --      Developed plans to build our first customer application centre 

-- On track for the design and construction of our first commercial plant to start production in 2021/22. This plant will be located in Europe in line with the development of its supply chain

Relentless focus on operational excellence

Growth from our sector strategies is supported by a relentless focus on operational excellence across the whole group.

In the year our progress against this strategy includes:

-- GBP12 million of cost savings from our restructuring programme in 2017/18 with a further GBP13 million to benefit 2018/19

-- The optimisation of our manufacturing footprint in Health which will deliver a small net benefit in 2018/19

-- Accelerated the roll out of our global procurement process. We have identified new opportunities to now deliver GBP60 million of savings (previously GBP50 million), of which three quarters will benefit the income statement, over the next three years. We are progressing ahead of schedule, having already secured our first GBP13 million of savings to benefit 2018/19

-- Started our Commercial Excellence programme which will focus on improving commercial capability across the group, enhancing our ability to make value based data driven decisions

-- Continued investment in upgrading our core IT systems, a key enabler of reduced complexity across the group and making us more agile and responsive to our customers

-- Reduced average working capital days excluding precious metals by 7 days for the year to 62 days

Summary of operating results

Unless otherwise stated, commentary refers to performance at constant rates. Percentage changes in the tables are calculated on unrounded numbers

 
 Sales                            Year ended 31(st) 
  (GBP million)                         March 
-----------------------------                          ---------  ---------------- 
                                 2018                                    % change, 
                                        2017 restated   % change    constant rates 
-----------------------------  ------  --------------  ---------  ---------------- 
 Clean Air                      2,454           2,224        +10                +9 
 Efficient Natural Resources      956             919         +4                +4 
 Health                           247             236         +5                +6 
 New Markets                      312             308         +1                -2 
 Eliminations                   (123)           (109) 
 Sales                          3,846           3,578         +8                +7 
-----------------------------  ------  --------------  ---------  ---------------- 
 
 
 Underlying operating profit       Year ended 31(st) 
  (GBP million)                                March 
-----------------------------                         ---------  ---------------- 
                                2018                                    % change, 
                                       2017 restated   % change    constant rates 
-----------------------------  -----  --------------  ---------  ---------------- 
 Clean Air                       349             318        +10                +7 
 Efficient Natural Resources     158             163         -3                -4 
 Health                           44              52        -14               -13 
 New Markets                      17              12        +37               +34 
 Corporate                      (43)            (32) 
 Underlying operating profit     525             513         +2                 - 
-----------------------------  -----  --------------  ---------  ---------------- 
 

The underlying operating profit growth for the year was impacted by the comparison against a one-off gain of GBP17 million mainly following the implementation of an inflation cap on the US post-retirement medical benefit (PRMB) plan. See page 18 for further detail.

 
 Reconciliation of underlying operating             Year ended 31(st) March 
 profit to operating profit                              2018          2017 
  (GBP million) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Underlying operating profit                              525           513 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles                    (19)          (20) 
 Major impairment and restructuring charges(1)           (90)             - 
 Loss on disposal of businesses(1)                        (7)             - 
 Loss on significant legal proceedings(1)                (50)             - 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating profit                                         359           493 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

(1) For further detail on these items please see pages 16 and 17

Second half performance

 
 Sales                                  H2 
  (GBP million) 
-----------------------------                        ---------  ---------------- 
                                2017/18     2016/17                    % change, 
                                           restated   % change    constant rates 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------------- 
 Clean Air                        1,260       1,170         +8               +11 
 Efficient Natural Resources        498         499          -                +3 
 Health                             128         126         +1                +6 
 New Markets                        169         164         +3                +4 
 Eliminations                      (62)        (57) 
 Sales                            1,993       1,902         +5                +8 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------------- 
 

Higher sales growth in the second half was led by stronger growth in Clean Air and New Markets. In Clean Air, Light Duty Europe grew by 3% in the second half following a small decline in the first half. New Markets returned to growth in the second half led by the phasing of orders for Battery Systems. Sales growth in Efficient Natural Resources and Health was broadly the same in both halves of the year.

 
 Underlying Operating Profit               H2 
  (GBP million) 
-----------------------------                        ---------  ---------------- 
                                2017/18     2016/17                    % change, 
                                           restated   % change    constant rates 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------------- 
 Clean Air                          182         167         +9               +11 
 Efficient Natural Resources         88          90         -2                 - 
 Health                              22          31        -27               -23 
 New Markets                          8           7         +3               +16 
 Corporate                         (25)        (18) 
 Underlying Operating Profit        275         277         -1                +2 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------------- 
 

As expected, operating profit was slightly up in the second half. This was lower than sales growth mainly due to a decline in profitability in Health and higher corporate costs. In Health, we incurred costs associated with the optimisation of our manufacturing footprint. As expected, corporate costs increased due to higher legal costs and additional spend on central programmes to deliver operational excellence and efficiency across the group.

Additional Information

Group structure: Johnson Matthey announced changes to the group structure effective 1(st) April 2017. These results are shown on the new basis.

Sector conference call: We will hold the next in an ongoing series of conference calls on 13(th) July 2018 with John Walker, Sector Chief Executive, Clean Air. Further details will be announced shortly.

Operating results by sector

Clean Air

Strong sales growth led by double digit growth in HDD catalysts in every region

-- Light Duty Europe sales were flat but with a stronger second half. Very strong growth in gasoline offset by a decline in diesel

   --      Light Duty Americas sales growth ahead of vehicle production driven by a favourable mix 
   --      Light Duty Asia sales growth ahead of vehicle production helped by higher substrate content 

-- Sales of HDD catalysts were strong across the board and ahead of truck production, helped by a strong Class 8 market, ramp up of business wins in Europe and strong production growth in Asia

-- Excluding the US post-retirement medical benefit plan credit in the prior period, operating profit grew by 9% with margin improving by 0.2 percentage points to 14.2%

 
                                                 Year ended 31(st)   % change         % change, 
                                                             March               constant rates 
                                              2018   2017 restated 
                                       GBP million     GBP million 
 Sales 
 LDV Europe                                    855             828         +3                 - 
 LDV Asia                                      351             338         +4                +4 
 LDV Americas                                  358             334         +7                +9 
 Total Light Duty Vehicle Catalysts          1,564           1,500         +4                +3 
 
 HDD Americas                                  395             330        +20               +22 
 HDD Europe                                    320             259        +23               +20 
 HDD Asia                                      131              93        +40               +42 
 Total Heavy Duty Diesel Catalysts             846             682        +24               +24 
 
 Other - stationary                             44              42         +7                +6 
 
 Total sales                                 2,454           2,224        +10                +9 
 
 Underlying operating profit                   349             318        +10                +7 
 Margin                                      14.2%           14.3% 
  Margin excl. PRMB                          14.2%           14.0% 
 Return on invested capital (ROIC)           30.8%           30.7% 
------------------------------------  ------------  --------------  ---------  ---------------- 
 

Estimated LDV sales and production (number of light duty vehicles)*

 
                                   Year ended 31(st) March 
                                        2018          2017        % 
                                    millions      millions   change 
---------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
 North America    Sales                 20.8          21.1       -1 
  Production                            17.0          17.9       -5 
 
 Total Europe     Sales                 20.7          20.2       +3 
  Production                            22.3          21.8       +2 
 
 Asia             Sales                 44.1          43.1       +2 
  Production                            49.3          48.4       +2 
 
 Global           Sales                 93.6          92.3       +1 
  Production                            94.6          93.3       +1 
 ----------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
 

Estimated HDD truck sales and production (number of trucks)*

 
                                  Year ended 31(st) March 
                                       2018          2017        % 
                                  thousands     thousands   change 
---------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------- 
 North America    Sales                 540           479      +13 
  Production                            540           457      +18 
 
 Total Europe     Sales                 457           425       +7 
  Production                            593           565       +5 
 
 Asia             Sales               2,019         1,650      +22 
  Production                          2,092         1,710      +22 
 
 Global           Sales               3,112         2,633      +18 
  Production                          3,321         2,801      +19 
 ----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------- 
 

*Source: LMC Automotive

Light Duty Vehicle (LDV) Catalysts

Our LDV Catalyst business provides catalysts for cars and other light duty vehicles powered by gasoline and diesel. The business grew ahead of global vehicle production.

In Europe, where diesel accounts for approximately 80% of our LDV business, we maintained sales as significant growth in gasoline offset slightly lower sales in diesel.

Sales of diesel catalysts were down 4%, mainly reflecting the impact of lower substrate costs which are passed through directly to customers. Volume and sales growth excluding substrate were down 1%, broadly in line with market production which was flat year on year. One customer delayed a diesel platform launch from December 2017 to March 2018, which has affected the phasing of our share gains though we remain on track to reach c.65% by March 2019.

In Western Europe, diesel accounted for 42% of new car sales in 2017/18 compared with 49% in the last financial year. Light duty commercial vehicles remain overwhelmingly diesel today. When these are included the overall share of diesel sales in Western Europe was 48% for 2017/18, compared with 54% in 2016/17. Diesel's proportion of new car sales has continued to decline and in April 2018 represented 37% of sales. These trends do not change our assumptions of a diesel share of around 25% of total light duty vehicles and 20% of cars by 2025.

Across Europe, production of diesel light duty vehicles for 2017/18 was 10.1 million out of a total of 22.3 million, representing 45%. For 2016/17, 10.1 million diesel light duty vehicles were produced out a total of 21.8 million, representing 46%.

Sales of catalysts for gasoline vehicles were up 23%, well ahead of the 4% growth in market production. We achieved volume growth ahead of market production and saw an improved sales mix as we applied our science to help customers with solutions for larger and more complex platforms.

As we have outlined, our growth in LDV Europe will be driven, in both diesel and gasoline, by a combination of share gains and increasing value per catalyst over the next few years.

Sales in our Asia LDV catalyst business also grew ahead of market production driven by higher substrate content in China, which is passed directly to customers. Excluding substrate, our sales in Asia were flat.

Sales in our Americas LDV catalyst business grew well ahead of market production led by significant growth in sales of catalysts for diesel platforms, which have a higher value.

Heavy Duty Diesel (HDD) Catalysts

Our HDD business provides catalysts for trucks, buses and non-road equipment. The business had a very strong year, growing significantly ahead of market production in Europe and Asia and benefiting from strong production growth in the Americas, particularly for large (Class 8) trucks.

Our Americas HDD catalyst business saw very strong growth of 22% led by the continued recovery of the Class 8 truck market. Sales of catalysts for Class 8 trucks were in line with the 30% growth in production over the year. We expect the current high levels of production to continue until the end of the 2018 calendar year with year-on-year growth slowing significantly as it laps a higher base. Catalyst sales to smaller Class 4 to 7 trucks grew slightly.

Our European HDD catalyst business continued to outperform, growing sales by 20% in a market with only a 5% increase in truck production. This outperformance was driven by the ramp up of production from business wins in the last financial year and a continued increase in the proportion of our sales related to higher value products, both coated and extruded.

Our Asian HDD catalyst business continues to grow rapidly from a small base. Sales in China increased by more than 50%, led by high levels of truck production as the impact of loading limits continued to push demand for more trucks and an increase in the catalyst value per vehicle.

Operating profit

Operating profit grew by 7% and margin was broadly maintained. Excluding the US post-retirement medical benefit plan credit in the prior period, margin improved by 0.2 percentage points. Margin was negatively impacted by an adverse platform mix in European Light Duty but this was more than offset by benefits from transactional FX and from operational gearing in our Americas HDD business given the strong sales growth.

ROIC

Return on invested capital was maintained at 30.8%.

Outlook

Clean Air is expected to deliver a strong 2018/19 as significant share gains in Light Duty Europe come through. We will mitigate the additional costs from serving these share gains through increased efficiency in our manufacturing footprint and processes. We had previously expected that margin would be negatively impacted by up to one percentage point but we now expect to maintain margin in 2018/19.

Efficient Natural Resources

Good sales growth with efficiencies driving margin improvement in the second half

-- Sales growth driven by strong demand for catalyst refills and growth in Pgm (Platinum group metal) Services partly offset by the expected significant decline in licensing income

-- Excluding the US post-retirement medical benefit plan credit in the prior period, operating profit declined 2% and margin was only 0.7 percentage points lower at 16.5% despite the significant decline in licensing experienced in the year

-- We are starting to see the benefits of actions we have taken, including restructuring, destocking and product rationalisation, to improve the quality of the business

 
                                                Year ended 31(st)   % change         % change, 
                                                            March               constant rates 
                                             2018   2017 restated 
                                      GBP million     GBP million 
 Sales 
 Catalyst Technologies                        564             542         +4                +3 
 Pgm Services                                 253             234         +8                +9 
 Advanced Glass Technologies                   82              85         -4                -6 
 Diagnostic Services                           57              58         -2                -2 
 Total sales                                  956             919         +4                +4 
 
 Underlying operating profit                  158             163         -3                -4 
 Margin                                     16.5%           17.7% 
  Margin excl. PRMB                         16.5%           17.2% 
 Return on invested capital (ROIC)          12.0%           13.4% 
-----------------------------------  ------------  --------------  ---------  ---------------- 
 

Catalyst Technologies

Sales in our Catalyst Technologies business, which licenses technology and manufactures speciality catalysts and additives for the chemicals and oil and gas industry, grew 3%. Excluding licensing, the business grew strongly, outperforming its markets in aggregate.

As expected we saw a significant decline in licensing income. Licensing activity remained subdued with limited new plant builds, especially for the technologies we license. We do not anticipate any further decline in the business and whilst we see some early signs of improved activity in certain markets (e.g. methanol), we do not expect a material recovery in licensing income in the near term.

Sales of catalyst first fills were stable, supported in the second half by the increased activity in methanol driven by increased industry capacity coming on stream.

Growth was led by high single digit sales growth in refill catalysts and additives. Sales of refill catalysts to ammonia plants were strong, with customers having delayed turnarounds in 2016/17. Additives sales also grew strongly, mainly driven by deteriorating feed quality which resulted in increased demand for environmental additives to remove SOx (oxides of sulphur) impurities. Sales of refill catalysts to methanol and hydrogen plants were lower due to the cyclicality of our customers' orders.

Pgm Services

Sales in Pgm Services increased 9%. Our Pgm Refining and Recycling business benefited from higher pgm prices with average palladium and rhodium prices up 39% and 79% respectively, while platinum prices decreased 6%, compared to 2016/17. Volumes were up, supported by good demand for refining of autocatalyst scrap in North America, driven in part by higher metal prices. Our precious metal management activities benefited from the volatility in the precious metal prices over the year.

Sales of chemical products also grew strongly, supported by growth in our Clean Air sector, which uses pgm materials in its catalyst products. Sales of industrial products containing pgms were down in the year as the business focused on rationalising its product portfolio.

Advanced Glass Technologies

Sales in our Advanced Glass Technologies business, which primarily provides black obscuration enamels and silver paste for automotive glass applications, declined despite a slight increase in global car production. The decline was principally due to destocking in the supply chain in China following a build-up of inventory at the end of the 2016 calendar year.

Diagnostic Services

Sales in Diagnostic Services were broadly flat as increased activity in the global reservoir market, leading to higher sales of our tracer technologies, was offset by lower equipment sales.

Operating profit

As expected, operating profit and margin declined. Excluding the US post-retirement medical benefit plan credit in the prior period, margin was down by 0.7 percentage points. In line with our strategy, we made significant progress in improving the efficiency and quality of our business. This came with some additional costs in the period, principally in relation to destocking. Additionally, as expected, licensing income was significantly down. These more than offset the benefit of higher precious metal prices, transactional FX and the delivery of the expected cost savings.

ROIC

Return on invested capital declined 1.4 percentage points to 12.0% impacted by higher precious metal working capital especially through the second half. This was driven by increased precious metals prices and reduced liquidity in these markets.

Outlook

In 2018/19, we expect slight sales growth and we will continue to improve the quality of our business as we focus our resources on areas of higher future growth. Operating profit will grow ahead of sales. In addition, we will also benefit from GBP7 million of cost savings in relation to the restructuring programme started in 2017/18.

Health

Good sales growth but operating profit impacted by inefficiencies in manufacturing

-- Sales growth driven by active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for innovators and non-controlled generics, but partly offset by lower sales of controlled generic APIs

-- Excluding the US post-retirement medical benefit plan credit in the prior period, operating profit declined 9% and margin was 2.9 percentage points lower at 18.0% as the benefits of improved pricing and increased profit shares were more than offset by higher manufacturing costs

-- As we build our platform for break out growth, we started to optimise our manufacturing footprint, including developing our new plant in Annan, UK, and announcing the closure of our Riverside, US plant. This optimisation has associated costs in the short term including higher operating costs in Annan and inventory write downs as we drive efficiency across sites

 
                                                Year ended 31(st)   % change         % change, 
                                                            March               constant rates 
                                             2018   2017 restated 
                                      GBP million     GBP million 
 Sales 
 Generics                                     173             174          -                +1 
 Innovators                                    74              62        +19               +20 
 Total sales                                  247             236         +5                +6 
 
 Underlying operating profit                   44              52        -14               -13 
 Margin                                     18.0%           21.9% 
  Margin excl. PRMB                         18.0%           20.9% 
 Return on invested capital (ROIC)           8.4%           10.5% 
-----------------------------------  ------------  --------------  ---------  ---------------- 
 

Generics

In our Generics business, where we develop and manufacture generic APIs for a variety of treatments, sales were flat with a mixed performance in the business.

Sales of controlled APIs were down. Our speciality opiate sales grew strongly led by customer orders ahead of an anticipated product launch. However, this was offset by lower sales in relation to ADHD APIs in the US and to bulk opiates in Europe. Our sales of ADHD APIs were impacted by the end of a profit share agreement during the year along with increased competition in the US market which continued from the second half of 2016/17.

Non-controlled APIs grew strongly, driven primarily by an increased profit share contribution from dofetilide, which was launched by our customer in June 2016. This remained the only true generic on the market throughout 2017/18 but two competitors have now received US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval and are expected to launch in the first half of 2018/19. This will impact our sales and operating profit in 2018/19.

We invested GBP16 million in the year on our new API product pipeline. This development of a broader, deeper product portfolio continued in line with our plans to scale the business with three submissions for regulatory approval within the year.

Innovators

Sales in our Innovators business grew strongly. This was mainly driven by improved pricing and volumes of APIs for branded drugs in commercial production. We continue to invest in growing our innovator product pipeline utilising our chemistry strengths to develop complex APIs for our customers.

Operating profit

Operating profit, excluding the US post-retirement medical benefit plan credit in the prior period, was down 9% and margin declined 2.9 percentage points. Improved pricing and increased profit shares benefited margin. However, these were more than offset by additional costs as we optimise our manufacturing footprint, including higher operating costs associated with our plant in Annan, UK coming on stream and inventory write downs as we drive efficiency across sites.

ROIC

Return on invested capital declined 2.1 percentage points to 8.4% driven by the lower operating profit.

Outlook

In 2018/19, sales in our Health Sector are expected to be broadly stable. However, operating profit will be down, particularly in the first half. Several API products with high margin or profit sharing agreements move into decline in 2018/19, reflecting normal product lifecycles of generics, while launches of new API products only have a small contribution in the year. The optimisation of our manufacturing footprint partly mitigates this decline, as it will generate a small net benefit in 2018/19 and a significant benefit once Annan is fully operational in 2020/21.

New Markets

Lower LFP sales led to a small sales decline; significant progress in developing eLNO

-- Significant decline of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery materials was partially offset by strong growth in Fuel Cells and Medical Device Components

-- Excluding the US post-retirement medical benefit plan credit in the prior period, operating profit grew by 60% reflecting comparison against a GBP5 million impairment charge in the second half of last year

-- Significant progress in developing eLNO and our strategy to commercialise this market leading next generation product

 
                                                Year ended 31(st)   % change         % change, 
                                                            March               constant rates 
                                             2018   2017 restated 
                                      GBP million     GBP million 
 Sales 
 Alternative Powertrain                       156             160         -2                -7 
 Medical Device Components                     74              69         +8                +8 
 Life Science Technologies                     45              48         -7                -8 
 Other                                         37              31        +18               +19 
 Total sales                                  312             308         +1                -2 
 
 Underlying operating profit                   17              12        +37               +34 
 Margin                                      5.3%            4.0% 
  Margin excl. PRMB                          5.3%            3.3% 
 Return on invested capital (ROIC)           8.1%            6.2% 
-----------------------------------  ------------  --------------  ---------  ---------------- 
 

Alternative Powertrain

Our Alternative Powertrain business provides battery materials for automotive applications, battery systems for a range of applications and fuel cell technologies.

Sales were down 7% as the decline in LFP battery material sales more than offset significant growth in fuel cell products. As expected, the business grew sales in the second half following stronger orders for battery system products.

Sales of our LFP battery materials continue to be subdued as the number of platforms we serve is significantly lower than in previous years. This primarily reflects changes in electric vehicle tax incentives in China which has led to increased substitution of LFP by high energy materials. While a recovery in our LFP sales is expected in the medium term, led by demand for our next generation LFP for a range of higher value hybrid applications, we do not see a recovery in the near term given the current competitive landscape and price points.

We continue to make significant progress in the development of our ultra-high energy density battery material, eLNO, as discussed on page 4.

Sales of fuel cell products grew by over 50% in the year, helped by increased volumes to stationary applications for existing and new customers. Sales of battery system products were flat following a strong second half as expected.

Medical Device Components

Our Medical Device Components business leverages our science and technology to develop products found in devices used in medical procedures. Sales growth was strong across product areas, including for example, components for cochlear implants to aid hearing. Growth was driven by customer growth as demand for our products across the world continues to expand.

Life Science Technologies

Our Life Science Technologies business provides advanced catalysts to the pharmaceutical and agricultural chemicals markets. As expected, sales were lower in the period reflecting lower sales to two large customers.

Operating profit

Operating profit grew by 34%, helped by comparison against a GBP5 million impairment charge last year. Excluding this, operating profit was flat as strong growth in medical device components and improved profitability in fuel cells was offset by the decline in LFP sales and by increased development costs for our eLNO battery material.

ROIC

Return on invested capital increased to 8.1% reflecting the improvement in operating profit.

Outlook

New Markets is expected to deliver sales and operating profit growth in 2018/19 led by continued growth in fuel cells and Medical Device Components and a stronger year for battery systems.

Corporate

In line with our guidance, corporate costs in the period were GBP43 million which was an increase of GBP11 million from 2016/17. This was driven by additional spend on central programmes that will deliver operational excellence and efficiency across the group, including rolling out the global procurement programme, and higher legal costs.

Outlook

Corporate costs are expected to be higher in 2018/19 reflecting further investment in group efficiency programmes and our IT systems.

Financial review

Research and development (R&D)

We invested GBP193 million on R&D in the period, including GBP18 million of capitalised R&D, representing 5% of sales. This was 4% lower than last year, reflecting more focused and disciplined investment into areas of higher potential return. Key areas of spend included next generation technologies in Clean Air, our Health API product pipeline and development of our eLNO battery material.

Foreign exchange

The calculation of growth at constant rates excludes the impact of foreign exchange movements arising from the translation of overseas subsidiaries' profit into sterling. The group does not hedge the impact of translation effects on the income statement.

The principal overseas currencies, which represented 86% of non-sterling denominated underlying operating profit in the year ended 31(st) March 2018, were:

 
 
                              Share of 2017/18 
                      non-sterling denominated 
                          underlying operating        Average exchange rate 
                                        profit      Year ended 31(st) March 
                    -------------------------- 
                                                         2018          2017   % change 
------------------  --------------------------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 US dollar                                 38%          1.328         1.308         +2 
 Euro                                      35%          1.134         1.191         -5 
 Chinese renminbi                          13%           8.79          8.79          - 
------------------  --------------------------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 

In our first half, sterling decreased in value against most major currencies compared to the half year ended 30(th) September 2016. However, this partly reversed in the second half of the year especially in relation to the US dollar. This meant that overall the impact of exchange rates increased sales and underlying operating profit for the year as a whole by GBP33 million and GBP9 million respectively following an GBP86 million and GBP18 million benefit respectively in our first half.

If current exchange rates (GBP:$ 1.354, GBP:EUR 1.143, GBP:RMB 8.62) are maintained throughout the year ending 31(st) March 2019, foreign currency translation will have a negative impact of approximately GBP6 million on underlying operating profit. A one cent change in the average US dollar and euro exchange rates each has an impact of approximately GBP2 million and GBP2 million respectively on full year underlying operating profit and a ten fen change in the average rate of the Chinese renminbi has an impact of approximately GBP1 million.

Pgm prices

Higher average pgm prices benefited operating profit by around GBP15 million in the year in Efficient Natural Resources.

Legal settlement

As announced in February 2018, a lawsuit against a group company, Johnson Matthey Inc. was settled on mutually acceptable terms with no admission of fault. Under the settlement agreement, we have recognised a charge of GBP50 million in connection with resolution of the lawsuit. This charge has been excluded from underlying operating profit for the year ended 31(st) March 2018.

Major impairment and restructuring costs

We have taken restructuring and impairment charges of GBP90 million in the year, as we execute our strategy and build our platform for future growth. Cash spend was GBP13 million and in 2018/19 cash spend on restructuring is expected to be GBP10 million.

The implementation of our group restructuring programme resulted in costs of GBP43 million, which was below our previous guidance of GBP50 - 65 million. This programme delivered GBP12 million of cost savings in 2017/18. We remain on track to deliver around GBP25 million of annualised cost savings.

In March 2018 we notified employees at our Health Sector Riverside, US facility of our intention to close the plant, as we continue our strategic focus on speciality, low volume, complex APIs. The closure of Riverside led to a charge of GBP36 million. We expect the plant to cease production by the end of the first half of 2018/19. This is a key part of our plan to optimise our Health manufacturing footprint, which will deliver a small net benefit in 2018/19.

We have also impaired goodwill by GBP11 million relating to our Water Technologies business within New Markets reflecting lower growth assumptions for this business.

 
 GBP million                       Impairment and restructuring   Associated total 
                                                         charge         cash costs 
--------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------- 
 Group restructuring programme                               43                 19 
 Health - Closure of Riverside, 
  US                                                         36                  4 
 New Markets - Impairment                                    11                  - 
  of Water 
 Total                                                       90                 23 
--------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------- 
 

Loss on disposal of businesses

On the 31(st) January 2018, the group sold its UK automotive battery systems business for net proceeds of GBP5 million which resulted in a loss on sale of GBP7 million. This is excluded from underlying operating profit.

Finance charges

Net finance charges in the year amounted to GBP38 million, up from GBP31 million in 2016/17. This was the result of higher precious metal funding costs.

We anticipate that net finance charges will be slightly higher in 2018/19 due to rising US interest rates and higher borrowing costs as we expand in China. These will be only partly offset by lower precious metal funding costs.

Taxation

The effective tax rate on reported profit for the year was 6.9%, a reduction of 9.8% from 2016/17.

The lowering of the US federal tax rate led to a revaluation of our US deferred tax assets and liabilities, which has resulted in a GBP24 million non-cash benefit in the income tax expense line in the income statement for the year ended 31(st) March 2018. Of this, GBP23 million has been excluded from the tax on underlying profit.

Tax on underlying profit was 17.7%, an increase of 0.7% from 2016/17.

We currently expect the tax rate on underlying profit for the year ending 31(st) March 2019 to be around 16%, due to changes in the US tax legislation.

2016/17 US PRMB

Profit growth for the period was impacted by the comparison against a one-off gain of GBP17 million mainly following the implementation of an inflation cap on the US post-retirement medical benefit (PRMB) plan. The table below shows the impact of this by sector:

 
 (GBP million)                  Year ended 31(st) March 2017 
                                                US PRMB gain 
----------------------------- 
 Clean Air                                                 6 
 Efficient Natural Resources                               5 
 Health                                                    3 
 New Markets                                               2 
 Corporate                                                 1 
 Total                                                    17 
-----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 

The table below shows the performance excluding the impact of the PRMB:

 
 Adjusted underlying operating profit    % change, at constant rates, 
  growth                                                excl. PRMB(1) 
--------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 Clean Air                                                         +9 
 Efficient Natural Resources                                       -2 
 Health                                                            -9 
 New Markets                                                      +60 
 Group                                                             +4 
--------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 

(1) Excludes the translational FX impact on the PRMB as the impact is immaterial

Post-employment benefits

IFRS - accounting basis

At the year end the group's net post-employment benefit position, after taking account of the bonds held to fund the UK pension scheme deficit, was a surplus of GBP190 million, up from a surplus of GBP63 million at 31(st) March 2017. This increase in the surplus mainly reflects a reduction in obligations in the UK plan due to a 20 basis point increase in the real (after inflation) discount rate caused by rising corporate bond yields and falling market-implied inflation.

The cost of providing post-employment benefits in the year was GBP69 million, an increase of GBP23 million, mainly as a result of the impact of the GBP17 million one-off credit in the prior year in relation to the implementation of an inflation cap in the US post-retirement medical plan.

Actuarial - funding basis

The UK pension scheme has a legacy defined benefit career average section which was closed to new entrants on 1(st) October 2012 when a new defined benefit cash balance section was opened.

The last triennial actuarial valuation of the career average section as at 1(st) April 2015 revealed a deficit of GBP69 million, or GBP28 million after taking account of the future additional deficit funding contributions from the special purpose vehicle set up in January 2013. The latest valuation update of this section as at 1(st) April 2017 revealed a deficit of GBP67 million, or GBP22 million after taking account of the special purpose vehicle.

During the year a pension increase exchange exercise was conducted whereby current retirees were invited to exchange an inflationary-linked pension for a higher non-increasing pension.

The last triennial actuarial valuation of the cash balance section as at 1(st) April 2015 revealed a surplus of GBP2 million with the latest update as at 1(st) April 2017 showing a deficit of GBP3 million.

The latest actuarial valuations of our two US pension schemes showed a deficit of GBP11 million at 30(th) June 2017 up from a GBP2 million deficit at 30(th) June 2016.

The deterioration in the funding position of our defined benefit pension schemes is mainly due to a reduction in gilt yields and in the UK is also due to an increase in inflationary expectations, both of which increased the value placed on the liabilities.

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure was GBP217 million for the year ended 31(st) March 2018, 1.4 times depreciation and amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles). In the year, key projects included:

-- A new Clean Air manufacturing plant in Poland to support demand from tightening legislation and the significant share gains made in European Light Duty diesel while also enhancing our efficiency and operating flexibility

-- Continued investment in a new pgm catalyst plant in Germany to meet future demand for a range of products in our Catalyst Technologies business

-- Investment in our Health manufacturing and development facilities in Annan, UK and continued investment in our Health API product pipeline

   --      Upgrading our core IT business systems to drive efficiency across the group 

Capital expenditure was below our previous guidance of GBP285 million for the year due to more rigorous capital allocation and lower than planned spend on our Poland Clean Air plant caused by permitting delays.

Capital expenditure for 2018/19 is expected to be around GBP390 million as our investments into growth projects increases. Key projects include:

   --      Clean Air plants in Poland and China to meet the growing demand for our technology 

-- Investment in our eLNO demonstration and commercial plants as we commercialise our market leading product

   --      Upgrading our core IT business systems 

Depreciation and amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles) is expected to increase by around GBP7 million in 2018/19 primarily as we start depreciation of our investment in upgrading our core IT systems.

Free cash flow and working capital

Free cash flow was GBP136 million. Within this, working capital out flows of GBP158m were impacted by a precious metal out flow of GBP84 million driven by higher precious metal prices and volumes, and non precious metal related out flows of GBP64m.

Improvements in efficiency and better control of working capital have driven a reduction in working capital days as sales have grown. Excluding precious metal working capital days have improved to 50 days from 54 days at 31(st) March 2017. Average working capital days excluding precious metal decreased from 69 days to 62 days. Our target is for working capital excluding precious metal to be in the 50 to 60 day range.

Dividend

The board has recommended an increase of 7% in the final dividend to 58.25 pence per share. Together with the interim dividend of 21.75 pence per share this gives a total ordinary dividend for the year ended 31(st) March 2018 of 80.0 pence per share (2016/17: 75.0 pence per share). Subject to approval by shareholders, the final dividend will be paid to shareholders on 7(th) August 2018, with an ex dividend date of 7(th) June 2018.

Return on invested capital (ROIC)

ROIC declined to 16.4% from 18.2%, mainly due to an increase in the UK pension fund asset and higher precious metal working capital during the year. It was also impacted by higher levels of non-current assets reflecting increased investment to drive future growth.

Capital structure

Net debt at 31(st) March 2018 was GBP679 million. This is down GBP212 million from 30(th) September 2017 and is a decrease of GBP37 million from 31(st) March 2017. Net debt increases to GBP725 million when adjusted for the post-tax pension deficits. The group's underlying EBITDA increased to GBP681 million (2016/17: GBP665 million). As a result, the group's net debt (including post tax pension deficits) to EBITDA was 1.1 times (2016/17: 1.1 times) and, whilst below our target range of 1.5 to 2.0 times, ensures we have flexibility to invest further in the future growth of the business.

Contingent Liability

Johnson Matthey has been informed of failures in certain engine systems for which the group supplied a particular coated substrate as a component for emissions after-treatment. The extent to which, if any, the reported failures are due to the coated substrate supplied by Johnson Matthey group companies has not been demonstrated. Potential solutions for the reported engine system issues and any associated costs have not yet been notified to the group. Johnson Matthey has not been contacted by any regulatory authority and no Johnson Matthey group company has been served with any contract dispute lawsuit, nor has any formal claim for recovery of identified costs been made at this point. Having reviewed its contractual obligations and the information currently available to it, the group believes that were it to be served with a contract dispute lawsuit, it would have defensible warranty positions in respect of its supplies of coated substrate for the after-treatment systems in the affected engines. If required, it will vigorously assert its available contractual protections and defences. The outcome of any discussions is not certain, nor is the group able to make a reliable estimate of the possible financial impact at this stage, if any.

Going concern

The directors have assessed the future funding requirements of the group and are of the opinion that the group has adequate resources to fund its operations for the foreseeable future. Therefore they believe that it is appropriate to prepare the accounts on a going concern basis.

Corporate responsibility

Health and safety

We continue to build a world class health and safety culture across Johnson Matthey. However, this year we saw our performance plateau; the lost time injury and illness rate was 0.48 (2016/17: 0.48), and the total recordable injury and illness rate was 0.93 (2016/17: 1.00), per 200,000 hours worked in a rolling year. Actions have been taken and new measures put in place to ensure that we improve our performance.

People

As we grow and work towards our vision for a cleaner, healthier world, we rely on our talented and committed workforce to achieve it. We are working to enhance the engagement of our people to enable them to reach their full potential, so they can do their best work with us. Our employee survey, which we ran in November 2016, gave us a valuable steer on how well we are doing and over the last year we have undertaken actions to respond to what we heard from our people. We have focused on being clearer about our strategy and on providing a clear line of sight between our strategy and employees' individual goals, helping them connect their contribution directly to JM's achievements and vision. We are also creating a more consistent approach across all areas relating to talent. We have refreshed our company values and the behaviours that put them into action will guide us to act safely, sustainably and ethically, and that will support the delivery of our strategy.

Sustainable business framework to 2025

Following Sustainability 2017, our ten year programme to support growth by running our business in a more sustainable way, we have now put in place our new sustainable business framework to 2025. Through six challenging goals, it continues our sustainability commitment internally and externally towards our customers, communities and supply chains. Goals 1, 2 and 3 are internal measures to: improve health and safety performance; support employee engagement and inclusivity; and reduce the environmental impact of our operations. Goals 4, 5 and 6 are externally facing and cover: responsible sourcing; increasing the impact of our products on a cleaner healthier world; and community engagement through employee volunteering. Further details of this framework, goals and their associated targets will be outlined in our 2018 Annual Report and Accounts which will be published on 20(th) June 2018.

Consolidated Income Statement

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
 
                                                                 2018         2017 
                                                   Notes  GBP million  GBP million 
 
Revenue                                                2       14,122       12,031 
Cost of sales                                                (13,214)     (11,169) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Gross profit                                                      908          862 
Distribution costs                                              (123)        (124) 
Administrative expenses                                         (260)        (225) 
Loss on disposal of businesses                         5          (7)            - 
Loss on significant legal proceedings                  6         (50)            - 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles                   7         (19)         (20) 
Major impairment and restructuring charges             8         (90)            - 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Operating profit                                       4          359          493 
Finance costs                                                    (43)         (38) 
Finance income                                                      5            7 
Share of loss of joint venture and associate                      (1)            - 
Profit before tax                                                 320          462 
Income tax expense                                               (22)         (77) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Profit for the year                                               298          385 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
 
Attributable to: 
Equity shareholders                                               298          386 
Non-controlling interests                                           -          (1) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
                                                                  298          385 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
 
                                                                pence        pence 
 
Earnings per ordinary share attributable to equity shareholders 
 Basic                                                          155.2        201.2 
 Diluted                                                        155.0        200.8 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
 
                                                                      2018         2017 
                                                        Notes  GBP million  GBP million 
 
Profit for the year                                                    298          385 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
Other comprehensive income: 
 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or 
  loss: 
 Remeasurements of post-employment benefit assets 
  and liabilities                                          14          103         (18) 
 Tax on above items taken directly to or transferred 
  from equity                                                         (31)            2 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
                                                                        72         (16) 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 
  profit or loss: 
 Currency translation differences                                     (95)          163 
 Share of currency translation differences of joint 
  venture and associate                                                  -            2 
 Cash flow hedges                                                        5          (2) 
 Fair value gains / (losses) on net investment hedges                    6         (21) 
 Fair value gains on available-for-sale investments                      -            7 
                                                                      (84)          149 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
Other comprehensive (loss) / income for the year                      (12)          133 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
Total comprehensive income for the year                                286          518 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
 
Attributable to: 
Equity shareholders                                                    286          519 
Non-controlling interests                                                -          (1) 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
                                                                       286          518 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

as at 31(st) March 2018

 
 
                                                                      2018         2017 
                                                        Notes  GBP million  GBP million 
 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                                        1,155        1,235 
Goodwill                                                               574          607 
Other intangible assets                                                295          288 
Deferred income tax assets                                              48           26 
Investments and other receivables                                      114          108 
Interest rate swaps                                        10            6           17 
Post-employment benefit net assets                         14          236          117 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
Total non-current assets                                             2,428        2,398 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                            783          772 
Current income tax assets                                               35           20 
Trade and other receivables                                          1,228        1,139 
Cash and cash equivalents -- cash and deposits             10          329          330 
Other financial assets                                                  15            8 
Total current assets                                                 2,390        2,269 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
Total assets                                                         4,818        4,667 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                           (1,012)        (968) 
Current income tax liabilities                                       (149)        (134) 
Cash and cash equivalents -- bank overdrafts               10         (53)         (32) 
Other borrowings and related swaps                         10         (10)         (20) 
Other financial liabilities                                           (12)         (15) 
Provisions                                                            (37)         (21) 
Total current liabilities                                          (1,273)      (1,190) 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings and related swaps                               10        (951)      (1,011) 
Deferred income tax liabilities                                       (94)        (113) 
Employee benefit obligations                               14        (103)        (112) 
Provisions                                                            (14)         (18) 
Other payables                                                         (5)          (6) 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
Total non-current liabilities                                      (1,167)      (1,260) 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
Total liabilities                                                  (2,440)      (2,450) 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
Net assets                                                           2,378        2,217 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
 
Equity 
Share capital                                                          221          221 
Share premium account                                                  148          148 
Shares held in employee share ownership trust (ESOT)                  (48)         (55) 
Other reserves                                                          63          147 
Retained earnings                                                    1,994        1,776 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
Total equity attributable to equity shareholders                     2,378        2,237 
Non-controlling interests                                                -         (20) 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
Total equity                                                         2,378        2,217 
                                                               -----------  ----------- 
 
 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
 
                                                                          2018         2017 
                                                            Notes  GBP million  GBP million 
 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit before tax                                                          320          462 
Adjustments for: 
 Share of loss of joint venture and associate                                1            - 
 Loss on disposal of businesses                                              7            - 
 Depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses and loss 
  on sale of non-current assets                                            245          177 
 Share-based payments                                                       10           11 
 Increase in inventories                                                  (66)         (37) 
 Increase in receivables                                                 (144)        (111) 
 Increase in payables                                                       62          121 
 Increase / (decrease) in provisions                                        15         (27) 
 Contributions in excess of employee benefit obligations 
  charge                                                                  (20)         (42) 
 Changes in fair value of financial instruments                            (5)          (3) 
 Net finance costs                                                          38           31 
Income tax paid                                                           (77)         (59) 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
Net cash inflow from operating activities                                  386          523 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Dividends received from joint venture                                        1            - 
Interest received                                                            3            5 
Purchases of non-current assets and investments                          (216)        (260) 
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets and investments                     7            4 
Purchases of businesses                                                      -         (20) 
Net proceeds from sale of businesses                                         5            - 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
Net cash outflow from investing activities                               (200)        (271) 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Net cost of ESOT transactions in own shares                                  -          (6) 
Proceeds from additional borrowings                                          2           80 
Repayment of borrowings                                                   (14)        (133) 
Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent company          9        (146)        (139) 
Settlement of currency swaps for net investment 
 hedging                                                                   (1)          (7) 
Interest paid                                                             (45)         (42) 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
Net cash outflow from financing activities                               (204)        (247) 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
 
(Decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents in 
 the year                                                                 (18)            5 
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents                          (4)            9 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                             298          284 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                       10          276          298 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to net debt 
(Decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 
 in the year                                                              (18)            5 
Decrease in borrowings                                                      12           53 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows                               (6)           58 
Borrowings acquired with subsidiaries                                        -          (5) 
Exchange differences on net debt                                            43         (94) 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
Movement in net debt in year                                                37         (41) 
Net debt at beginning of year                                            (716)        (675) 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
Net debt at end of year                                        10        (679)        (716) 
                                                                   -----------  ----------- 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
 
                                   Share      Shares                                   Non- 
                                                held 
                       Share     premium          in        Other     Retained  controlling        Total 
                     capital     account        ESOT     reserves     earnings    interests       equity 
                         GBP         GBP         GBP 
                     million     million     million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million 
 
At 1(st) April 
 2016                    221         148        (55)          (2)        1,541         (19)        1,834 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                    -           -           -          149          370          (1)          518 
Dividends paid 
 (note 9)                  -           -           -            -        (139)            -        (139) 
Purchase of 
 shares by ESOT            -           -         (6)            -            -            -          (6) 
Share-based 
 payments                  -           -           -            -           17            -           17 
Cost of shares 
 transferred 
 to employees              -           -           6            -         (12)            -          (6) 
Tax on 
 share-based 
 payments                  -           -           -            -          (1)            -          (1) 
                  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
At 31(st) March 
 2017                    221         148        (55)          147        1,776         (20)        2,217 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                    -           -           -         (84)          370            -          286 
Dividends paid 
 (note 9)                  -           -           -            -        (146)            -        (146) 
Purchase of 
 non-controlling 
 interests                 -           -           -            -          (9)           20           11 
Share-based 
 payments                  -           -           -            -           17            -           17 
Cost of shares 
 transferred 
 to employees              -           -           7            -         (14)            -          (7) 
At 31(st) March 
 2018                    221         148        (48)           63        1,994            -        2,378 
                  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 

Notes on the Preliminary Accounts

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
1  Basis of preparation 
 
 

The financial information contained in this release does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31(st) March 2018 or 31(st) March 2017 within the meaning of section 435 of the Companies Act 2006, but is derived from those accounts. The accounts are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) or the Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) as adopted by the European Union. For Johnson Matthey, there are no differences between IFRS as adopted by the European Union and full IFRS as published by the International Accounting Standards Board and so the accounts comply with IFRS. The accounting policies applied are set out in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31(st) March 2017. None of the amendments to standards or interpretations which the group has adopted during the year has had a material effect on the reported results or financial position of the group. Statutory accounts for 2017 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2018 will be delivered following the company's Annual General Meeting. The auditors have reported on both of these sets of accounts. Their reports were unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain any statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The accounts for the year ended 31(st) March 2018 were approved by the Board of Directors on 30(th) May 2018.

Expenses within 2017's Consolidated Income Statement have been reclassified as follows: increase administrative expenses GBP22 million, reduce cost of sales GBP19 million and reduce distribution costs GBP3 million.

IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' will be adopted from 1(st) April 2018. IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for recognition, classification and measurement, a new impairment model for financial assets based on expected credit losses and simplified hedge accounting, replacing the requirements of IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement'.

The group and parent company have completed their reviews of the financial instruments they hold and the way in which those instruments are used. They have identified differences in accounting treatment, where applicable, and have updated their hedging documentation. The review has concluded that the new standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the group's and parent company's equity on transition. The key impact of adopting IFRS 9 is to change the group's and parent company's financial asset impairment provision processes from the current 'incurred loss' model to a forward-looking 'expected loss' approach, resulting in earlier recognition of impairments. Other less significant differences in the group relate to the reclassification of certain financial assets from being valued at amortised cost to fair value through other comprehensive income.

Changes to the classification and measurement of financial assets are applied retrospectively by adjusting opening retained earnings at 1(st) April 2018. The group has chosen not to restate comparative information for prior periods. The provisional impact of adopting IFRS 9 on the group's equity as at 1(st) April 2018 is a decrease of less than GBP5 million.

IFRS 15 'Revenue from contracts with customers' will be adopted from 1(st) April 2018, superseding all revenue standards and interpretations in IFRS. IFRS 15 provides a principles-based approach for revenue recognition and requires that revenue is recognised as the distinct performance obligations promised within the contract are satisfied either at a point in time or over time.

Whilst some timing differences have been identified as a result of allocating revenue to distinct performance obligations or where the criteria set out in IFRS 15 for recognising revenue over time are not met, the group and parent company have completed their reviews of major existing contracts and have concluded that applying IFRS 15 will not have a significant impact on the timing and recognition of revenue once it is applied.

The group has chosen to apply IFRS 15 on a modified retrospective basis, recognising the cumulative effect of initial application as an adjustment to opening retained earnings for contracts which are not completed at the adoption date. This means that the comparative information continues to be recognised under existing revenue accounting requirements. The provisional impact of adopting IFRS 15 on the group's equity as at 1(st) April 2018 is an increase of less than GBP5 million.

IFRS 16 'Leases', which replaces IAS 17 'Leases', was EU endorsed in October 2017 and will be adopted from 1(st) April 2019. Whilst lessor accounting is similar to IAS 17, lessee accounting is significantly different. Under IFRS 16, the group will recognise on the balance sheet a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for future lease payments in respect of all leases unless the underlying assets are of low value or the lease term is 12 months or less. In the income statement, rental expense on the impacted leases will be replaced with depreciation on the right-of-use asset and interest expense on the lease liability.

The group has operating lease commitments totalling GBP93 million at 31(st) March 2018 and, therefore, IFRS 16 will have a material impact on the group's balance sheet. The implications of the standard are currently under review and the group has not yet determined which transition option will be applied. As the impact of transition is dependent on the option chosen, the group is unable to quantify the effect at this time.

Notes on the Preliminary Accounts

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
2   Segmental information 
                                                     Efficient 
                                            Clean      Natural                       New 
                                              Air    Resources       Health      Markets  Eliminations        Total 
                                      GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million   GBP million  GBP million 
 
    Year ended 31(st) March 
     2018 
 Revenue from external customers            4,248        9,237          252          385             -       14,122 
 Inter-segment revenue                        260        2,342            -           18       (2,620)            - 
                                      -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 Total revenue                              4,508       11,579          252          403       (2,620)       14,122 
                                      -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 External sales excluding 
  precious metals                           2,454          845          247          300             -        3,846 
 Inter-segment sales                            -          111            -           12         (123)            - 
                                      -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 Sales excluding precious 
  metals                                    2,454          956          247          312         (123)        3,846 
                                      -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 Segmental underlying operating 
  profit                                      349          158           44           17             -          568 
                                      -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Unallocated corporate expenses                                                                                (43) 
                                                                                                        ----------- 
 Underlying operating profit                                                                                    525 
                                                                                                        ----------- 
 
 Segmental net assets                       1,133        1,083          481          208             -        2,905 
                                      -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
 
 Year ended 31(st) March 2017 (restated) 
 Revenue from external customers   3,779  7,643  241  368        -  12,031 
 Inter-segment revenue               175  1,724    -   18  (1,917)       - 
                                   -----  -----  ---  ---  -------  ------ 
 Total revenue                     3,954  9,367  241  386  (1,917)  12,031 
                                   -----  -----  ---  ---  -------  ------ 
 
 External sales excluding 
  precious metals                  2,224    826  236  292        -   3,578 
 Inter-segment sales                   -     93    -   16    (109)       - 
                                   -----  -----  ---  ---  -------  ------ 
 Sales excluding precious 
  metals                           2,224    919  236  308    (109)   3,578 
                                   -----  -----  ---  ---  -------  ------ 
 
 Segmental underlying operating 
  profit                             318    163   52   12        -     545 
                                   -----  -----  ---  ---  ------- 
 Unallocated corporate expenses                                       (32) 
                                                                    ------ 
 Underlying operating profit                                           513 
                                                                    ------ 
 
 Segmental net assets              1,090  1,132  526  209        -   2,957 
                                   -----  -----  ---  ---  -------  ------ 
 
 

Segmental information has been restated for the year ended 31(st) March 2017 to reflect a change in group structure.

Notes on the Preliminary Accounts

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
    Effect of exchange rate changes on translation of foreign subsidiaries' 
3    sales excluding 
    precious metals and underlying operating profit 
 
    Average exchange rates used for translation of results 
     of foreign operations                                            2018   2017 
 
 US dollar / GBP                                                     1.328  1.308 
 Euro / GBP                                                          1.134  1.191 
 Chinese renminbi / GBP                                               8.79   8.79 
 
 

The main impact of exchange rate movements on the group's sales and operating profit comes from the translation of foreign subsidiaries' results into sterling.

 
                                                   Year ended 31(st)           Change 
                                    Year ended         March 2017                  at 
                                        31(st) 
                                         March      At last      At this  this year's 
                                                     year's       year's 
                                          2018        rates        rates        rates 
                                                 (restated) 
                                   GBP million  GBP million  GBP million            % 
 
 Sales excluding precious metals 
 Clean Air                               2,454        2,224        2,249           +9 
 Efficient Natural Resources               956          919          922           +4 
 Health                                    247          236          234           +6 
 New Markets                               312          308          317           -2 
 Inter-segment sales                     (123)        (109)        (111) 
                                   -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Sales excluding precious metals         3,846        3,578        3,611           +7 
                                   -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Underlying operating profit 
 Clean Air                                 349          318          326           +7 
 Efficient Natural Resources               158          163          165           -4 
 Health                                     44           52           51          -13 
 New Markets                                17           12           12          +34 
 Unallocated corporate expenses           (43)         (32)         (32) 
                                   -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Underlying operating profit               525          513          522            - 
                                   -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 

Segmental information has been restated for the year ended 31(st) March 2017 to reflect a change in group structure.

Notes on the Preliminary Accounts

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
4   Underlying profit reconciliations 
                                                                         2018         2017 
                                                                  GBP million  GBP million 
 
 Underlying operating profit (note 2)                                     525          513 
 Loss on disposal of businesses (note 5)                                  (7)            - 
 Loss on significant legal proceedings (note 
  6)                                                                     (50)            - 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles (note 7)                           (19)         (20) 
 Major impairment and restructuring charges (note 
  8)                                                                     (90)            - 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
 Operating profit                                                         359          493 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Underlying profit before tax                                             486          482 
 Loss on disposal of businesses (note 5)                                  (7)            - 
 Loss on significant legal proceedings (note 
  6)                                                                     (50)            - 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles (note 7)                           (19)         (20) 
 Major impairment and restructuring charges (note 
  8)                                                                     (90)            - 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
 Profit before tax                                                        320          462 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Tax on underlying profit before tax                                     (86)         (82) 
 Tax on loss on significant legal proceedings 
  (note 6)                                                                 16            - 
 Tax on amortisation of acquired intangibles 
  (note 7)                                                                  4            5 
 Tax on major impairment and restructuring charges 
  (note 8)                                                                 21            - 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
 Tax thereon                                                               41            5 
 Tax rate changes                                                          23            - 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
 Income tax expense                                                      (22)         (77) 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Underlying profit for the year                                           400          401 
 Loss on disposal of businesses (note 5)                                  (7)            - 
 Loss on significant legal proceedings (note 
  6)                                                                     (50)            - 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles (note 7)                           (19)         (20) 
 Major impairment and restructuring charges (note 
  8)                                                                     (90)            - 
 Tax thereon                                                               41            5 
 Tax rate changes                                                          23            - 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
 Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders                298          386 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
    Effective 1(st) January 2018, the US federal tax rate was reduced, 
     which has led to a revaluation of US deferred tax assets and liabilities. 
 
                                                                      million      million 
 
 Weighted average number of shares in issue                               192          192 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
 
                                                                        pence        pence 
 
 Underlying earnings per share                                          208.4        209.1 
                                                                  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
5  Loss on disposal of businesses 
 
 

Profit or loss on disposal of businesses is shown separately on the face of the income statement and excluded from underlying operating profit. On 31(st) January 2018, the group sold its UK automotive battery systems business. After costs the net proceeds were GBP5 million which resulted in a loss on sale of GBP7 million.

 
6  Loss on significant legal proceedings 
 
 

Gains or losses arising on significant legal proceedings, together with associated legal costs, are shown separately on the face of the income statement and excluded from underlying operating profit. The group has recognised a charge of GBP50 million in connection with the resolution of a contract dispute lawsuit related to a component supplied by the group in the US.

Notes on the Preliminary Accounts

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
7  Amortisation of acquired intangibles 
 
 

The amortisation of intangible assets which arise on the acquisition of businesses, together with any subsequent impairment of these intangible assets, is shown separately on the face of the income statement and excluded from underlying operating profit.

 
8  Major impairment and restructuring charges 
 
 

Major impairment and restructuring charges are shown separately on the face of the income statement and excluded from underlying operating profit. As part of the group's operational efficiency programme announced on 31(st) March 2017, a restructuring and impairment charge of GBP90 million has been incurred in the year (2017: nil). This primarily relates to redundancies and business or plant closures and can be split out as follows: GBP66 million to asset write offs, GBP11 million to provisions and GBP13 million to cash costs incurred.

 
9  Dividends 
 
 

A final dividend of 58.25 pence per ordinary share has been proposed by the board which will be paid on 7(th) August 2018 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 7(th) June 2018, subject to shareholders' approval. The estimated amount to be paid is GBP112 million and has not been recognised in these accounts.

 
                                                                       2018         2017 
                                                                GBP million  GBP million 
 
 2015/16 final ordinary dividend paid - 52.0 pence 
  per share                                                               -          100 
 2016/17 interim ordinary dividend paid - 20.5 pence 
  per share                                                               -           39 
 2016/17 final ordinary dividend paid - 54.5 pence 
  per share                                                             104            - 
 2017/18 interim ordinary dividend paid - 21.75 pence 
  per share                                                              42            - 
                                                                -----------  ----------- 
 Total dividends                                                        146          139 
                                                                -----------  ----------- 
 
 
10   Net debt 
                                                                 2018         2017 
                                                          GBP million  GBP million 
 
 Cash and deposits                                                329          330 
 Bank overdrafts                                                 (53)         (32) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                        276          298 
 Other current borrowings and related swaps                      (10)         (20) 
 Non-current borrowings and related swaps                       (951)      (1,011) 
 Non-current interest rate swap assets                              6           17 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
 Net debt                                                       (679)        (716) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
 
 
11  Precious metal operating leases 
 
 

The group leases, rather than purchases, precious metals to fund temporary peaks in metal requirements provided market conditions allow. These leases are from banks for specified periods (typically a few months) and for which the group pays a fee. These arrangements are classified as operating leases. The group holds sufficient precious metal inventories to meet all the obligations under these lease arrangements as they fall due. At 31(st) March 2018 precious metal leases were GBP184 million (2017: GBP77 million).

Notes on the Preliminary Accounts

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
12  Contingent liabilities 
 
 

Johnson Matthey has been informed of failures in certain engine systems for which the group supplied a particular coated substrate as a component for emissions after-treatment. The extent to which, if any, the reported failures are due to the coated substrate supplied by Johnson Matthey group companies has not been demonstrated. Potential solutions for the reported engine system issues and any associated costs have not yet been notified to the group. Johnson Matthey has not been contacted by any regulatory authority and no Johnson Matthey group company has been served with any contract dispute lawsuit, nor has any formal claim for recovery of identified costs been made at this point. Having reviewed its contractual obligations and the information currently available to it, the group believes that were it to be served with a contract dispute lawsuit, it would have defensible warranty positions in respect of its supplies of coated substrate for the after-treatment systems in the affected engines. If required, it will vigorously assert its available contractual protections and defences. The outcome of any discussions is not certain, nor is the group able to make a reliable estimate of the possible financial impact at this stage, if any.

 
13  Transactions with related parties 
 
 

There were no material changes in related party relationships in the year ended 31(st) March 2018 and no other related party transactions have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or performance of the group during the year.

 
14  Post-employment benefits 
 
 

The group operates a number of post-employment benefit plans around the world, the forms and benefits of which vary with conditions and practices in the countries concerned. The major defined benefit plans are pension plans and post-retirement medical plans in the UK and the US.

 
 Movements in the net post-employment benefit assets and liabilities, 
  including reimbursement rights, were: 
 
                                            UK post-                  US post- 
                                          retirement                retirement 
                                     UK      medical           US      medical 
                                pension     benefits     pensions     benefits        Other        Total 
                            GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million 
 
 At 1(st) April 2017                107         (10)         (20)         (34)         (34)            9 
 Current service cost - in 
  operating profit                 (41)            -          (8)          (1)          (3)         (53) 
 Past service cost - in 
  operating 
  profit                              4            -            -            -            1            5 
 Administrative expenses - 
  in operating profit                 -            -          (1)            -            -          (1) 
 Net interest                         3            -          (1)          (2)          (1)          (1) 
 Remeasurements                      97            1          (1)            5            1          103 
 Company contributions               56            -           10            1            2           69 
 Exchange adjustments                 -            -            1            5            -            6 
                            -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 At 31(st) March 2018               226          (9)         (20)         (26)         (34)          137 
                            -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 These are included in the balance sheet as follows: 
                                   2018         2018         2018         2017         2017         2017 
                                  Post-                                  Post- 
                             employment     Employee                employment     Employee 
                                             benefit                                benefit 
                                benefit          net                   benefit          net 
                             net assets  obligations        Total   net assets  obligations        Total 
                            GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million 
 
 UK pension plan                    226            -          226          107            -          107 
 UK post-retirement 
  medical 
  benefits plan                       -          (9)          (9)            -         (10)         (10) 
 US pension plans                     -         (20)         (20)            -         (20)         (20) 
 US post-retirement 
  medical 
  benefits plan                       8         (34)         (26)            8         (42)         (34) 
 Other plans                          2         (36)         (34)            2         (36)         (34) 
                            -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total post-employment 
  plans                             236         (99)          137          117        (108)            9 
                            -----------               -----------  -----------               ----------- 
 Other long-term employee 
  benefits                                       (4)                                    (4) 
                                         -----------                            ----------- 
 Total long term employee benefit 
  obligations                                  (103)                                  (112) 
                                         -----------                            ----------- 
 
 

Notes on the Preliminary Accounts

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
15  Financial instruments 
 
 

Fair values are measured using a hierarchy where the inputs are:

   --     Level 1 --         quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

-- Level 2 -- not level 1 but are observable for that asset or liability either directly or indirectly. The fair values are estimated using appropriate market sourced data at the balance sheet date.

   --     Level 3 --         not based on observable market data (unobservable). 
 
       Financial instruments measured at fair value are: 
 
                                                          2018         2018         2017         2017 
                                                         Level        Level        Level        Level 
                                                             1            2            1            2 
                                                   GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million 
 
       Quoted bonds purchased to fund pension 
        deficit 
         included in: 
           Non-current investments                          53            -           54            - 
                                                   -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
       Interest rate swaps included 
        in: 
           Non-current assets                                -            6            -           17 
           Current other borrowings and 
            related swaps                                    -          (2)            -            - 
           Non-current borrowings and related 
            swaps                                            -          (8)            -          (7) 
                                                   -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
       Forward foreign exchange and 
        precious metal price 
         contracts and currency 
          swaps included in: 
           Current other financial 
            assets                                           -           15            -            8 
           Current other financial 
            liabilities                                      -         (12)            -         (15) 
                                                   -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 The fair value of financial instruments is approximately 
  equal to book value except for: 
 
                                                          2018         2018         2017         2017 
                                                      Carrying         Fair     Carrying         Fair 
                                                        amount        value       amount        value 
                                                   GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million 
 
 US Dollar Bonds 2022, 2023, 2025 
  and 2028                                               (448)        (420)        (507)        (503) 
 Euro Bonds 2021 and 2023                                (104)        (118)        (103)        (120) 
 Euro EIB loan 2019                                      (109)        (113)        (107)        (112) 
 Sterling Bonds 2024                                      (65)         (71)         (65)         (74) 
 KfW US dollar loan 2024                                  (36)         (35)         (40)         (42) 
 
 

Unquoted investments included in non-current available-for-sale investments have a carrying amount of GBP3 million (2017: GBP4 million). There is no active market for these investments since they are investments in a company that is in the start up phase and in investment vehicles that invest in start up companies and are categorised as level 3. The investment vehicles hold some investments in quoted companies and so the fair value technique is based on the percentage ownership of the value of the underlying assets.

Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to GAAP measures

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

The group uses various measures to manage its business which are not defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The group's management believes these measures provide valuable additional information to users of the accounts in understanding the group's performance.

Sales excluding precious metals (sales)

The group believes that sales excluding precious metals is a better measure of the underlying performance of the group than revenue. Total revenue can be heavily distorted by year on year fluctuations in the market prices of precious metals. In addition, in many cases, the value of precious metals is passed directly on to our customers.

Underlying profit and earnings

These are the equivalent GAAP measures adjusted to exclude amortisation of acquired intangibles, major impairment and restructuring charges, profit or loss on disposal of businesses, gain or loss on significant legal proceedings together with associated legal costs, significant tax rate changes and, where relevant, related tax effects. The group believes that these measures provide a better guide to the underlying performance of the group. These are reconciled in note 4.

Margin

Underlying operating profit divided by sales excluding precious metals.

Working capital days

Non-precious metal related inventories, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables (including any classified as held for sale) divided by sales excluding precious metals for the last three months multiplied by 90 days.

Free cash flow

Net cash flow from operating activities, after net interest paid, net purchases of non-current assets and investments and dividends received from joint venture.

Capex

Additions of property, plant and equipment plus additions of other intangible assets.

Capex to depreciation ratio

Capex divided by depreciation. Depreciation is the depreciation charge of property, plant and equipment plus the amortisation charge of other intangible assets excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles (note 7).

Net debt (including post tax pension deficits) to EBITDA

Net debt, including post tax pension deficits and bonds purchased to fund UK pensions (excluded when the UK pension plan is in surplus), divided by profit for the period before net finance costs, tax, share of (loss) / profit of joint venture and associate, loss on disposal of businesses (note 5), loss on significant legal proceedings (note 6), major impairment and restructuring charges (note 8), depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) for the same period.

Return on invested capital (ROIC)

Underlying operating profit divided by the monthly average of equity plus net debt for the same period.

 
                                                       2018         2017 
                                                GBP million  GBP million 
 
Average net debt                                        923          879 
Average equity                                        2,276        1,937 
                                                -----------  ----------- 
Average capital employed                              3,199        2,816 
                                                -----------  ----------- 
 
ROIC                                                  16.4%        18.2% 
                                                -----------  ----------- 
 
Inventories                                             783          772 
Trade and other receivables                           1,228        1,139 
Trade and other payables                            (1,012)        (968) 
                                                -----------  ----------- 
Total working capital                                   999          943 
Less precious metal working capital                   (404)        (335) 
                                                -----------  ----------- 
Working capital (excluding precious metals)             595          608 
                                                -----------  ----------- 
 

Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to GAAP measures

for the year ended 31(st) March 2018

 
                                                                    2018         2017 
                                                             GBP million  GBP million 
 
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
 amortisation (EBITDA)                                               681          665 
Depreciation and amortisation                                      (175)        (172) 
Loss on disposal of businesses                                       (7)            - 
Loss on significant legal proceedings                               (50)            - 
Major impairment and restructuring charges                          (90)            - 
Finance costs                                                       (43)         (38) 
Finance income                                                         5            7 
Share of loss of joint venture and associate                         (1)            - 
Income tax expense                                                  (22)         (77) 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
Profit for the year                                                  298          385 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
 
Net debt                                                           (679)        (716) 
Pension deficits                                                    (56)         (56) 
Related deferred tax                                                  10           13 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
Net debt (including post tax pension deficits)                     (725)        (759) 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
 
Net debt (including post tax pension deficits) 
 to EBITDA                                                           1.1          1.1 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
 
 
Net cash flow from operating activities                              386          523 
Dividends received from joint venture                                  1            - 
Interest received                                                      3            5 
Interest paid                                                       (45)         (42) 
Purchases of non-current assets and investments                    (216)        (260) 
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets and investments               7            4 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
Free cash flow                                                       136          230 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
 Financial Calendar 
 
2018 
 
7(th) June 
Ex dividend date 
 
8(th) June 
Final dividend record date 
 
26(th) July 
127(th) Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
 
7(th) August 
Payment of final dividend subject to declaration at the AGM 
 
21(st) November 
Announcement of results for the six months ending 30(th) September 2018 
 
29(th) November 
Ex dividend date 
 
30(th) November 
Interim dividend record date 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cautionary Statement 
This announcement contains forward looking statements that are subject 
 to risk factors associated with, amongst other things, the economic 
and business circumstances occurring from time to time in the countries 
 and sectors in which the group operates. It is believed that the 
expectations reflected in this announcement are reasonable but they 
 may be affected by a wide range of variables which could cause actual 
results to differ materially from those currently anticipated. 
 
 
 
Johnson Matthey Plc 
Registered Office: 5(th) Floor, 25 Farringdon Street, London EC4A 4AB 
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7269 8400 
Fax: +44 (0) 20 7269 8433 
Internet address: www.matthey.com 
E-mail: jmpr@matthey.com 
 
Registered in England - Number 33774 
 
Registrars 
Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA 
Telephone: 0371 384 2344 (in the UK) * 
+44 (0) 121 415 7047 (outside the UK) 
Internet address: www.shareview.co.uk 
 
* Lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm Monday to Friday excluding public 
 holidays in England and Wales 
 
 

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

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