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GDWN Goodwin Plc

6,630.00
-10.00 (-0.15%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Goodwin Plc LSE:GDWN London Ordinary Share GB0003781050 ORD 10P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -10.00 -0.15% 6,630.00 6,460.00 6,800.00 6,800.00 6,460.00 6,800.00 585 16:35:01
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Engineering Services 185.74M 15.9M 2.1178 30.50 485.12M

Goodwin PLC Half-year Report (2322K)

20/12/2022 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMGDWN

RNS Number : 2322K

Goodwin PLC

20 December 2022

GOODWIN PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the half year ended 31st October 2022

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

The pre-tax trading profit for the Group for the first six month period ending 31st October 2022 was GBP9.1 million (2021: GBP7.7 million) on a revenue of GBP89.3 million.

I am pleased to report that at the time of writing the workload has increased to GBP242 million (2021: GBP157 million). This increase relates to the materialisation of some of the major projects that the Mechanical Engineering Division has been pursuing within the military and nuclear waste re-processing markets. It is fortunate that the Mechanical Engineering Division has diversified away from oil and gas into other business streams that will likely avoid the effects of a global recession that are almost certainly going to feature over the next two years. These business streams include US and UK government procured components for military ships and boats, nuclear power, along with nuclear waste storage products.

The first half of the financial year has benefitted from the Refractory Engineering Division continuing to generate excellent results, as well as the pump companies having gone from strength to strength, as the recovery of the global economy following the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has provided the mining industry with the confidence to proceed with spending again.

The Group's overall net debt stands at GBP46.1 million (31st October 2021: GBP34.8 million) which, whilst temporarily high, equates to a modest gearing of only 39.5%. Within the debt figure is GBP8.4 million that has been invested in CO (2) emission projects and with the current escalated electricity prices that continue to be prevalent in the UK and Europe, the payback on the solar investments averages at about two years. Whilst cash flow remains a key focus area, with global supply chains generally remaining under stress around the world, the pro-active decision to build up stocks over the past few years has significantly aided the Group's ability to meet the demand, specifically within the Refractory Division.

Our interest rate swap continues to provide effective protection from inflationary interest on the first GBP30 million of facility, capping the interest to less than 1% till August 2031. Further to our full explanation as to the accounting for the interest rate swap, which can be read within our Annual Report for the year ending 30th April 2022, the Board has and will continue to focus and report on the trading profit that excludes the profit impact of the interest rate swap valuation. Due to the recent and expected increases to the base interest rate by the Bank of England the Group's swap increased in value by a further GBP3.1 million over the course of the first six months of the current financial year.

The work ethic of the Group's management and employees is world class and the Board wishes to thank all our employees for their unwavering loyalty, devotion and hard work.

 
 T.J.W. Goodwin 
 Chairman         19th December 2022 
 

MANAGEMENT REPORT

Financial Highlights

 
                                                                Unaudited      Unaudited      Audited 
                                                                Half Year      Half Year   Year ended 
                                                                       to             to 
                                                             31st October   31st October   30th April 
                                                                     2022           2021         2022 
                                                                    GBP m          GBP m        GBP m 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Consolidated Results 
 Revenue                                                             89.3           68.9        144.1 
 Operating profit                                                     9.8            8.2         18.3 
 Trading profit *                                                     9.1            7.7         17.2 
 Unrealised gain on 10 year interest rate swap derivative             3.1             --          2.7 
 Profit before tax                                                   12.2            7.7         19.9 
 Profit after tax                                                     9.1            6.0         13.6 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Capital additions 
 Property, plant and equipment (PPE) owned                            7.8            9.0         16.4 
 Property, plant and equipment (PPE) right-of-use assets              1.1            1.1          3.7 
 Operating lease assets (former IAS 17 definition)                  (0.2)             --        (0.1) 
 Intangible assets                                                    0.3            0.6          1.8 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Capital expenditure for KPI purposes                                 9.0           10.7         21.8 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Earnings per share - basic                                      113.93 p        72.12 p     169.14 p 
 Earnings per share - diluted                                    113.93 p        72.12 p     169.14 p 
 

* Trading profit is defined as profit before taxation less the movement in fair value of interest rate swap.

Revenue

Revenue of GBP 89,335,000 for the six months represents a n 18.8 % increase from the GBP 75,200,000 achieved during the six month period to 30th April 2022 .

Trading profit

Trading profit for the six months of GBP 9,105,000 represents a 17.9 % increase from the GBP7,723,000 achieved for the same six month period last year.

Key performance indicators

 
                                                          Unaudited   Unaudited       Audited 
                                                          Half Year   Half Year    Year ended 
                                                            to 31st     to 31st    30th April 
                                                            October     October 
                                                               2022        2021          2022 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Trading profit (GBP'm)                                         9.1         7.7          17.2 
 Post tax profit + depreciation + amortisation (GBP'm)          9.9         9.9          21.9 
 
 Gross profit % of revenue                                   26.5 %      29.5 %        29.6 % 
 Trading profit % of revenue                                 10.2 %      11.2 %        11.9 % 
 Gearing %                                                   39.5 %      31.7 %        25.8 % 
 
 Non cash charges (GBP'm) 
 Depreciation - owned assets                                    3.0         2.9           6.2 
 Depreciation - right-of-use assets                             0.6         0.5           1.2 
 Amortisation and impairment                                    0.6         0.7           1.6 
                                                         ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total non cash charges                                         4.2         4.1           9.0 
                                                         ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Alternative performance measures mentioned above are defined on pages 96 and 97 of the Group Annual Accounts to 30th April 2022.

2022/23 Outlook

While there continue s to be some global uncertainties due to the geopolitical environment and rising costs for consumers, the Group's activity and profitability levels are expected to increase over the next twelve months as a result of the increased work load.

The Mechanical Engineering Division performance is recovering, and with the recent increase in order input the Board expects the activity levels to take a significant step forward in the second half of this financial year, which will provide the Division with a much better start to the next financial year. In the Annual Report to 30th April 2022, we stated that we expected to be able to deliver substantially increased profitability in the year ending April 2023. Since the date of writing that statement a greater degree of uncertainty around the world has evolved with high levels of currency pair fluctuations, the continued conflict in Ukraine and with the Bank of England delivering the biggest interest rate hike in 33 years. This uncertainty is resulting in certain industry sectors hesitating in proceeding boldly with their planned investment projects. For this reason we expect the pre-tax profits in the second half of this financial year to be similar to the first half which would result in a modest increase in annual pre-tax profit rather than a substantial increase.

The Group will benefit over the medium and long term as we near the end of the significant capital investment programmes of installing a second calciner at Hoben International, as well as the upfront costs of installing the high temperature polymer production plant at Duvelco. Thereafter , capital expenditure levels are set to normalise going forwards, as we focus on delivering the orders recently won, as well as the ones still being pursued.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Group, mainly through its centralised management structure, makes best endeavours to have in place internal control procedures to identify and manage the key risk s and uncertainties affecting the Group. We would refer you to pages 14 to 15 of the Group Annual Accounts to 30th April 2022 which describe the principal risks and uncertainties, and to note 26 , starting on page 75 , which describes in detail the key financial risks and uncertainties affect ing the business, such as credit risk and foreign exchange risk.

Judging the future relationship of the major currency pairs of the US Dollar, Sterling and the Euro continues to be a challenge.

The Group has mitigated the impact of rising interest rates by fixing the effective base rate at less than 1% for a notional GBP30 million of debt for the next nine years.

Report on Expected Developments

This report describes the expected development of the Group during the year ended 30th April 2023 . The report may contain forward-looking statements and information based on current expectations, and assumptions and forecasts made by the Group. These expectations and assumptions are subject to various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could lead to substantial differences between the actual future results, financial performance and the estimates and historical results given in this report. Many of these factors are outside the Group's control. The Group accepts no liability to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements or adjust them to future events or developments, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.

Going concern

The Group continues to trade profitability by building on the increase in activity seen in the second half of last year and , with the current order book levels as they are , this should continue and improve through this current year and into the next financial year. Where many companies have struggled with increased material and energy prices, disruption in the logistics of the supply chain and the impacts of Covid-19, the Group has continued on throughout and been able to carry on with its value added activities. As at 31st October 2022, the Group net debt stood at GBP46.1 m illion (31st October 2021: GBP34.8 m illion ) as set out in note 1 7 of these accounts. Whilst the net debt levels are higher than those recorded at April 2022 and October 2021 the gearing levels at 39.5% remain moderate for a Group of this size. Given the above-mentioned, the Directors do not see an issue with the continued ability of the Group to meet its financial commitments as they fall due and have drawn up these accounts on a going concern basis.

Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the half-yearly financial report

The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:

1. this condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the United Kingdom; and

2. the Interim Management Report and condensed financial statements include a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rules

-- 4.2.7R (being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the year); and

-- 4.2.8R (being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could do so).

 
 T.J.W. Goodwin 
 Chairman         19 December 2022 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss

for the half year to 31st October 2022

 
                                                                               Unaudited      Unaudited      Audited 
                                                                               Half Year      Half Year   Year ended 
                                                                                      to             to 
                                                                            31st October   31st October   30th April 
                                                                                    2022           2021         2022 
                                                                                 GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue                                                                          89,335         68,884      144,108 
 Cost of sales                                                                  (65,645)       (48,529)    (101,404) 
                                                                           -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Gross profit                                                                     23,690         20,355       42,704 
 Distribution expenses                                                           (2,056)        (1,817)      (3,743) 
 Administrative expenses                                                        (11,801)       (10,335)     (20,654) 
                                                                           -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Operating profi t                                                                 9,833          8,203       18,307 
 Finance costs (net)                                                               (761)          (513)      (1,169) 
 Share of profit of associate company                                                 33             33           63 
                                                                           -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Profit before taxation and movement in fair value of interest rate swap           9,105          7,723       17,201 
 Unrealised gain on 10 year interest rate swap derivative                          3,132             --        2,740 
                                                                           -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Profit before taxation                                                           12,237          7,723       19,941 
 Tax on profit                                                                   (3,157)        (1,719)      (6,321) 
                                                                           -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Profit after taxation                                                             9,080          6,004       13,620 
                                                                           -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the parent                                                      8,761          5,546       12,980 
 Non -controlling interests (NCI)                                                    319            458          640 
                                                                           -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Profit for the period                                                             9,080          6,004       13,620 
                                                                           -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Basic earnings per ordinary share (note 13 )                                   113.93 p        72.12 p     169.14 p 
                                                                           -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Diluted earnings per ordinary share (note 13 )                                 113.93 p        72.12 p     169.14 p 
                                                                           -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the half year to 31st October 2022

 
                                                                              Unaudited         Unaudited      Audited 
                                                                              Half Year         Half Year   Year ended 
                                                                                     to                to 
                                                                           31st October      31st October   30th April 
                                                                                   2022              2021         2022 
                                                                                GBP'000           GBP'000      GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------- 
 Profit for the period                                                            9,080             6,004       13,620 
 
 Other comprehensive expense 
 Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to the income 
 statements 
 Foreign exchange translation differences                                         (167)             (697)        1,493 
 Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges                 (4,958)               754      (3,834) 
 Ineffective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges                  (92)                --        (339) 
 Change in fair value of cash flow hedges transferred to profit or loss             949             (731)      (1,432) 
 Effective portion of changes in fair value of cost of hedging                       96             (145)          275 
 Ineffective portion of changes in fair value of cost of hedging                     --                --         (23) 
 Change in fair value of cost of hedging transferred to profit or loss             (15)              (10)         (75) 
 Tax on items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
  loss                                                                              950              (91)        1,114 
                                                                          -------------  ----------------  ----------- 
 Other comprehensive expense for the period, net of income tax                  (3,237)             (920)      (2,821) 
                                                                          -------------  ----------------  ----------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the period                                        5,843             5,084       10,799 
                                                                          -------------  ----------------  ----------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holder of the parent                                                      5,633             4,732       10,089 
 Non-controlling interests                                                          210               352          710 
                                                                          -------------  ----------------  ----------- 
                                                                                  5,843             5,084       10,799 
                                                                          -------------  ----------------  ----------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the half year to 31st October 2022

 
                                      Share   Translation   Share-based      Cash   Cost of   Retained          Total   Non-controlling     Total 
                                    capital       reserve      payments      flow   hedging   earnings   attributable         interests    equity 
                                                                reserve     hedge   reserve                 to equity 
                                                                          reserve                             holders 
                                                                                                               of the 
                                                                                                               parent 
                                    GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000           GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
  Half Year to 31st October 2022 
   (Unaudited) 
 Balance at 1st May 2022                769           463         5,244   (2,746)       140    111,440        115,310             4,433   119,743 
 Total comprehensive income: 
 Profit                                  --            --            --        --        --      8,761          8,761               319     9,080 
 Other comprehensive income: 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  differences                            --          (81)            --        --        --         --           (81)              (86)     (167) 
 Net movements on cash flow 
  hedges                                 --            --            --   (3,114)        67         --        (3,047)              (23)   (3,070) 
                                   --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive income / 
  expense for the period                 --          (81)            --   (3,114)        67      8,761          5,633               210     5,843 
 Dividends paid                          --            --            --        --        --    (4,145)        (4,145)             (380)   (4,525) 
                                   --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Balance at 31st October 2022           769           382         5,244   (5,860)       207    116,056        116,798             4,263   121,061 
                                   --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the half year to 31st October 2022

 
                          Share   Translation   Share-based      Cash   Cost of   Retained          Total   Non-controlling     Total 
                        capital       reserve      payments      flow   hedging   earnings   attributable         interests    equity 
                                                    reserve     hedge   reserve                 to equity 
                                                              reserve                             holders 
                                                                                                   of the 
                                                                                                   parent 
                        GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000           GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
  Half Y ear to 31st 
  October 2021 
   (Unaudited) 
 Balance at 1st May 
  2021                      753         (852)         5,244     1,601       (1)    106,396        113,141             4,887   118,028 
 Total comprehensive 
  income: 
 Profit                      --            --            --        --        --      5,546          5,546               458     6,004 
 Other comprehensive 
  income: 
 Foreign exchange 
  translation 
  differences                --         (591)            --        --        --         --          (591)             (106)     (697) 
 Net movements on 
  cash 
  flow hedges                --            --            --     (113)     (110)         --          (223)                --     (223) 
                       --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income / expense 
  for 
  the period                 --         (591)            --     (113)     (110)      5,546          4,732               352     5,084 
 Issue of shares             16            --            --        --        --         --             16                --        16 
 Dividends paid              --            --            --        --        --    (7,862)        (7,862)             (187)   (8,049) 
 Acquisition of NCI 
  without a change in 
  control                    --            --            --        --        --       (74)           (74)             (356)     (430) 
                       --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Balance at 31st 
  October 
  2021                      769       (1,443)         5,244     1,488     (111)    104,006        109,953             4,696   114,649 
                       --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of C hanges in Equity

for the half year to 31st October 2022

 
                              Share   Translation   Share-based      Cash   Cost of   Retained          Total   Non-controlling     Total 
                            capital       reserve      payments      flow   hedging   earnings   attributable         interests    equity 
                                                        reserve     hedge   reserve                 to equity 
                                                                  reserve                             holders 
                                                                                                       of the 
                                                                                                       parent 
                            GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000           GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
  Year ended 3 0th April 
  2022 
   (Audited) 
 Balance at 1st May 
  2021                          753         (852)         5,244     1,601       (1)    106,396        113,141             4,887   118,028 
 Total comprehensive 
  income: 
 Profit                          --            --            --        --        --     12,980         12,980               640    13,620 
 Other comprehensive 
  income: 
 Foreign exchange 
  translation 
  differences                    --         1,315            --        --        --         --          1,315               178     1,493 
 Net movements on cash 
  flow hedges                    --            --            --   (4,347)       141         --        (4,206)             (108)   (4,314) 
                           --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income / expense for 
  the period                     --         1,315            --   (4,347)       141     12,980         10,089               710    10,799 
 Issue of shares                 16            --            --        --        --         --             16                --        16 
 Dividends paid                  --            --            --        --        --    (7,862)        (7,862)             (808)   (8,670) 
 Acquisition of NCI 
  without a change in 
  control                        --            --            --        --        --       (74)           (74)             (356)     (430) 
                           --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Balance at 3 0th April 
  2022                          769           463         5,244   (2,746)       140    111,440        115,310             4,433   119,743 
                           --------  ------------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 
                                                               Unaudited    Unaudited      Audited 
                                                              as at 31st   as at 31st   as at 30th 
                                                                 October      October   April 2022 
                                                                    2022         2021 
                                                                 GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                                    92,104       82,949       87,594 
 Right-of-use assets                                               6,956        4,276        6,191 
 Investment in associates                                            912          815          896 
 Intangible assets                                                24,380       24,500       24,817 
 Derivative financial assets                                       5,446          613        2,741 
 Long-term trade receivables                                          --           --        1,191 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                 129,798      113,153      123,430 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                                      43,323       37,315       40,364 
 Contract assets                                                  17,811       13,245       12,331 
 Trade and other financial assets                                 30,341       23,940       23,717 
 Other receivables                                                 7,323        6,298        6,217 
 Deferred tax asset                                                   59          144           60 
 Derivative financial assets                                       2,105        3,001        1,211 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                         8,604       12,257       11,651 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                 109,566       96,200       95,551 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total assets                                                    239,364      209,353      218,981 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Bank overdrafts and interest-bearing liabilities                  3,318        1,853        2,764 
 Contract liabilities *                                           19,462       14,542       14,749 
 Trade payables and other financial liabilities                   18,722       16,606       23,004 
 Other payables                                                    6,266        4,102        4,256 
 Derivative financial liabilities                                  4,984        1,262        2,393 
 Liabilities for current tax                                       1,194        1,689        1,886 
 Provisions for liabilities and charges                              206          512          205 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                  54,152       40,566       49,257 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Interest-bearing liabilities                                     53,042       47,053       40,376 
 Derivative financial liabilities                                  2,326          336        1,643 
 Provisions for liabilities and charges                              333          304          251 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                          8,450        6,445        7,711 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                  64,151       54,138       49,981 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total liabilities                                               118,303       94,704       99,238 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Net assets                                                      121,061      114,649      119,743 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
 Share capital                                                       769          769          769 
 Translation reserve                                                 382      (1,443)          463 
 Share-based payments reserve                                      5,244        5,244        5,244 
 Cash flow hedge reserve                                         (5,860)        1,488      (2,746) 
 Cost of hedging reserve                                             207        (111)          140 
 Retained earnings                                               116,056      104,006      111,440 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent       116,798      109,953      115,310 
 Non-controlling interests                                         4,263        4,696        4,433 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total equity                                                    121,061      114,649      119,743 
                                                             -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

* Contract liabilities include advance payments from customers of GBP 18,627,000 (October 2021: GBP 13,766,000 ), with the balance of GBP 835,000 (October 2021: GBP 776,000 ) being costs accrued for contracts.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the half year ended 31st October 2022

 
                                                                                 Unaudited      Unaudited      Audited 
                                                                                 Half Year      Half Year   Year ended 
                                                                                        to             to 
                                                                              31st October   31st October   30th April 
                                                                                      2022           2021         2022 
                                                                                   GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Cash flow from operating activities 
 Profit from continuing operations after tax                                         9,080          6,004       13,620 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                       2,965          2,932        6,202 
 Depreciation of right-of-use assets                                                   642            456        1,192 
 Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets                                      610            747        1,572 
 Financ e costs (net)                                                                  761            513        1,169 
 Foreign exchange (gains) / losses                                                 (1,965)            125      (1,535) 
 Loss / (p rofit ) on sale of property, plant and equipment                              7           (95)         (18) 
 Unrealised gain on 10 year interest rate swap derivative                          (3,132)             --      (2,740) 
 Share of profit of associate companies                                               (33)           (33)         (63) 
 UK tax incentive credit on research and development                                    --             --        (675) 
 Tax expense                                                                         3,157          1,719        6,321 
                                                                             -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Cash generated from operating activities before changes in working capital 
  and provisions                                                                    12,092         12,368       25,045 
 Increase in inventories                                                           (3,112)        (3,073)      (5,175) 
 (In crease ) / decrease in contract assets                                        (5,461)          2,583        3,498 
 Increase in trade and other receivables                                           (5,426)        (4,076)      (3,341) 
 Increase in contract liabilities                                                    4,720            266          472 
 (Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables                                 (2,488)        (5,192)          804 
 I ncrease in unhedged derivative balances                                              --            180           -- 
                                                                             -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Cash inflow from operations                                                           325          3,056       21,303 
 Interest paid (net)                                                                 (763)          (513)      (1,258) 
 Corporation tax paid                                                              (2,196)          (576)      (2,051) 
                                                                             -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Net cash from operating activities                                                (2,634)          1,967       17,994 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                                    39            213          341 
 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                                      (6,796)        (9,220)     (16,215) 
 Additional investment in existing subsidiaries                                         --          (430)        (430) 
 Acquisition of intangible assets                                                    (143)          (269)        (282) 
 Development expenditure capitalised                                                 (166)          (408)      (1,505) 
                                                                             -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities                                        (7,066)       (10,114)     (18,091) 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Proceeds from issue of share capital                                                   --             16           16 
 Payment of capital element of lease obligations                                     (882)          (385)      (1,153) 
 Dividends paid                                                                    (4,145)        (7,862)      (7,862) 
 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests                                         (380)          (187)        (808) 
 Proceeds from new loans and committed facilities                                   13,000         14,200        6,702 
 Repayment of loans and committed facilities                                         (868)          (355)        (683) 
                                                                             -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities                               6,725          5,427      (3,788) 
                                                                             -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Net d ecrease in cash and cash equivalents                                        (2,975)        (2,720)      (3,885) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                     11,651         15,160       15,160 
 Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held                                    (72)          (183)          376 
                                                                             -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Closing cash and cash equivalents (note 15 )                                        8,604         12,257       11,651 
                                                                             -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 

Notes

to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   1 .      Reporting Entity 

Goodwin PLC (the "Company") is a company incorporated in England and Wales. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company as at and for the six months ended 31st October 2022 comprise the Company, its subsidiaries, and the Group's interests in associates (together referred to as the "Group").

The audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 30th April 2022 are available upon request from the Company's registered office at Ivy House Foundry, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, ST1 3NR or via the Company's web site: www.goodwin.co.uk .

   2 .      Statement of compliance 

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting , as adopted in the United Kingdom. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 30th April 2022 .

The comparative figures for the financial year ended 30th April 2022 are extracts and not the full Group's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Audit Committee has reviewed these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and has advised the Board of Directors that, taken as a whole, they are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group's half year performance. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 19th December 2022 .

   3 .      Significant Accounting Policies 

The accounting policies applied by the Group in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 30th April 2022 , except where accounting standards have been amended and the Group has adopted these amendments during the current period.

The following amendments , which have bec o me effective for the current reporting period, and therefore have been adopted by the Group , are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements .

-- Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations; IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment; IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; and Annual Improvements 2018-2020 - (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 st January 2022)

New IFRS standards, amendments and interpretations not adopted

The IASB and IFRIC have issued additional standards and amendments which are effective for periods starting after the date of these financial statements. The following amendments have not yet been adopted by the Group:

-- Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors 'Definition of Accounting Estimates' - (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 st January 2023, subject to UK endorsement).

-- Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - Deferral of Effective Date - (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 st January 2023, subject to endorsement).

-- Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting Policies - (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 st January 2023, subject to UK endorsement).

-- Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction - (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 st January 2023, subject to endorsement).

The Group does not expect the above amendments to have a material impact on profit, earnings per share and net assets in future periods.

   4 .      Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 30th April 2022 .

The tax charge in the period is based on management's estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period, and the impact of any disallowed costs.

   5 .      Operating Segments 

In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 8 "Operating Segments", the Group's reportable segments, based on information reported to the Group's Board of Directors for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance, are as follows:

   --    Mechanical Engineering (Mechanical)              - casting, machining and general engineering 

-- Refractory Engineering (Refractory) - powder manufacture and mineral processing

Information regarding the Group's operating segments is reported in the following tables .

   6 .      Operating segment revenue 
 
                                                Unaudited                                              Unaudited                                               Audited 
                                        Half Year to 31st October                              Half Year to 31st October                                Year ended 30th April 
                                                   2022                                                   2021                                                   2022 
                              Mechanical         Refractory            Total         Mechanical         Refractory            Total         Mechanical         Refractory            Total 
                                 GBP'000            GBP'000          GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000          GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000          GBP'000 
---------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------- 
       Total revenue              70,276             40,039          110,315             49,747             34,443           84,190            105,389             72,026          177,415 
       Inter-segment 
        revenue                 (12,226)            (8,754)         (20,980)            (8,203)            (7,103)         (15,306)           (17,784)           (15,523)         (33,307) 
                       -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------- 
       External 
        revenue                   58,050             31,285           89,335             41,544             27,340           68,884             87,605             56,503          144,108 
                       -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 
   7 .      Operating segment profit 
 
                                               Unaudited                                             Unaudited                                              Audited 
                                          Half Y ear to 31st                                 Half Year to 31st October                               Year ended 30th Apri 
                                              October 2022                                              2021                                                 l 2022 
                             Mechanical         Refractory           Total         Mechanical         Refractory           Total         Mechanical         Refractory           Total 
                                GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000 
--------------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
       Operating 
        profit                    5,809              6,525          12,334              3,565              6,015           9,580              9,139             12,657          21,796 
       Share of 
        profit of 
        associate 
        companies                    --                 33              33                 --                 33              33                 --                 63              63 
       Group centre                                                (2,501)                                               (1,377)                                               (3,489) 
       Group finance 
        costs 
        (net)                                                        (761)                                                 (513)                                               (1,169) 
       Unrealised 
        gain on 
        10 year 
        interest 
        rate swap                                                    3,132                                                    --                                                 2,740 
                                                            --------------                                        --------------                                        -------------- 
       Consolidated 
        profit 
        before tax                                                  12,237                                                 7,723                                                19,941 
       Tax                                                         (3,157)                                               (1,719)                                               (6,321) 
                                                            --------------                                        --------------                                        -------------- 
       Consolidated 
        profit 
        after tax                                                    9,080                                                 6,004                                                13,620 
                                                            --------------                                        --------------                                        -------------- 
 
   8 .      Operating segment assets and liabilities 
 
                                                 Unaudited                                              Unaudited                                               Audited 
                                            Half Y ear to 31st                                  Half Year to 31st October                                 Year ended 30th Apri 
                                                October 2022                                               2021                                                  l 2022 
                              Mechanical         Refractory             Total         Mechanical         Refractory            Total         Mechanical         Refractory            Total 
                                    2022               2022              2022               2021               2021             2021               2022               2022             2022 
                                 GBP'000            GBP'000           GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000          GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000          GBP'000 
---------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------- 
       Total assets              106,141             50,968           157,109            104,014             46,094          150,108             93,049             48,843          141,892 
       Total 
        liabilities             (82,797)           (22,431)         (105,228)           (76,441)           (18,376)         (94,817)           (71,950)           (22,643)         (94,593) 
                       -----------------  -----------------  ----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------- 
       Net assets - 
        reportable 
        segment net 
        assets                    23,344             28,537            51,881             27,573             27,718           55,291             21,099             26,200           47,299 
                       -----------------  -----------------  ----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------- 
       Net assets - 
        Goodwin 
        PLC (the 
        Company)                                                       85,411                                                 75,450                                                 88,595 
       Elimination of 
        Goodwin 
        PLC 
        investments                                                  (25,822)                                               (25,822)                                               (25,822) 
       Goodwill                                                         9,591                                                  9,730                                                  9,671 
                                                             ----------------                                        ---------------                                        --------------- 
       Consolidated 
        total 
        net assets                                                    121,061                                                114,649                                                119,743 
                                                             ----------------                                        ---------------                                        --------------- 
 
   9 .      Operating segment capital expenditure, depreciation and amortisation 
 
                                                        Unaudited                                                               Unaudited 
                                                Half Year to 31st October                                               Half Year to 31st October 
                                                           2022                                                                    2021 
                             Mechanical         Refractory         Goodwin              Total         Mechanical         Refractory         Goodwin           Total 
                                                                       PLC                                                                      PLC 
                                GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000 
--------------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -------------- 
       Capital 
       expenditure 
       on: 
       Property, 
        plant and 
        equipment                 1,482                382           5,962              7,826              2,228                715           6,094           9,037 
       Right-of-use 
        assets                      336                 --             768              1,104                 --                 --           1,078           1,078 
       Intangible 
        assets                      188                 45              29                262                420                 21             188             629 
                      -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -------------- 
       Total capital 
        expenditure               2,006                427           6,759              9,192              2,648                736           7,360          10,744 
                      -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
       Depreciation 
        - property, 
        plant and 
        equipment                   950                461           1,554              2,965                829                527           1,576           2,932 
       Depreciation 
        - 
        right-of-use 
        assets                      171                147             324                642                159                140             157             456 
       Amortisation                  26                 74             510                610                 21                220             506             747 
       Total                      1,147                682           2,388              4,217              1,009                887           2,239           4,135 
                      -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                                                                                       Audited 
                                                                                                              Year ended 30th April 2022 
                                                                                   Mechanical         Refractory            Goodwin                           Total 
                                                                                                                                PLC 
                                                                                      GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000                         GBP'000 
--------------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------------------ 
       Capital 
       expenditure 
       on 
       Property, 
        plant 
        and 
        equipment                                                                       5,396              1,631              9,326                          16,353 
       Right-of-use 
        assets                                                                          2,401                881                441                           3,723 
       Intangible 
        assets                                                                          1,121                429                237                           1,787 
                                                                            -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------------------ 
       Total capital 
        expenditure                                                                     8,918              2,941             10,004                          21,863 
                                                                            -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------------------ 
 
       Depreciation 
        - property, 
        plant 
        and 
        equipment                                                                       1,895              1,092              3,215                           6,202 
       Depreciation 
        - 
        right-of-use 
        assets                                                                            305                294                593                           1,192 
       Amortisation                                                                        47                330              1,180                           1,557 
       Impairment                                                                          --                 --                 15                              15 
                                                                            -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------------------ 
       Total                                                                            2,247              1,716              5,003                           8,966 
                                                                            -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 
   10 .   Geographical segments 
 
                                                   Unaudited                                                               Unaudited 
                                        Half Year to 31st October 2022                                          Half Year to 31st October 2021 
                        Revenue             Net         Non-current             Capital         Revenue             Net         Non-current             Capital 
                                         assets              assets         expenditure                          assets              assets         expenditure 
                        GBP'000         GBP'000             GBP'000             GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000             GBP'000             GBP'000 
---------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
       UK                25,108          75,384             107,933               7,957          17,815          76,575              92,602               9,483 
       Rest of 
        Europe           13,360           9,096               3,981                 385           9,212           8,069               3,878                 926 
       USA                7,807              --                  --                  --           6,159              --                  --                  -- 
       Pacific 
        Basin            18,349          16,993               7,395                 119          16,025          15,044               7,375                  97 
       Rest of 
        World            24,711          19,588              10,489                 731          19,673          14,961               9,298                 238 
                 --------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
       Total             89,335         121,061             129,798               9,192          68,884         114,649             113,153              10,744 
                 --------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 
                                                              A udit e d 
                                                     Y ear ended 3 0th April 2022 
                                    Revenue         Net assets         Non-current          Capital 
                                                                            assets          expendi 
                                                                                              t ure 
                                    GBP'000            GBP'000             GBP'000          GBP'000 
-----------------------      --------------  -----------------  ------------------  --------------- 
       UK                            38,599             77,447             104,995           19,670 
       Rest of Europe                21,388              8,648               3,728            1,009 
       USA                           14,046                 --                  --               -- 
       Pacific Basin                 31,085             15,867               6,703              278 
       Rest of Wo r ld               38,990             17,781               8,004              906 
                             --------------  -----------------  ------------------  --------------- 
       Total                        144,108            119,743             123,430           21,863 
                             --------------  -----------------  ------------------  --------------- 
 
   11 .   Revenue 

The Group's revenue is derived from contracts with customers. The following tables provide an analysis of revenue by geographical market and by product line.

 
                                               Unaudited                                             Unaudited                                              Audited 
                                           Half Year to 31st                                     Half Year to 31st                                   Year ended 30th April 
                                              October 2022                                          October 2021                                              2022 
                             Mechanical         Refractory           Total         Mechanical         Refractory           Total         Mechanical         Refractory           Total 
                                GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000 
--------------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
       Primary 
       geographical 
       markets 
       UK                        17,916              7,193          25,109             11,256              6,559          17,815             25,261             13,338          38,599 
       Rest of 
        Europe                    9,322              4,038          13,360              5,327              3,885           9,212             13,304              8,084          21,388 
       USA                        7,400                407           7,807              5,796                363           6,159             13,398                648          14,046 
       Pacific Basin              5,885             12,464          18,349              5,461             10,564          16,025              9,457             21,628          31,085 
       Rest of World             17,527              7,183          24,710             13,704              5,969          19,673             26,185             12,805          38,990 
                      -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
       Total                     58,050             31,285          89,335             41,544             27,340          68,884             87,605             56,503         144,108 
                      -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 
       Product lines 
       Standard 
        products and 
        consumables               7,222             31,285          38,507              5,105             27,340          32,445             12,155             56,503          68,658 
       Bespoke 
        engineered 
        products 
        - point in 
        time                     17,468                 --          17,468              6,022                 --           6,022              9,992                 --           9,992 
                      -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
       Total point 
        in time 
        revenue                  24,690             31,285          55,975             11,127             27,340          38,467             22,147             56,503          78,650 
                      -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
       Minimum 
        period 
        contracts 
        for goods 
        and services              2,252                 --           2,252              1,879                 --           1,879              3,804                 --           3,804 
       Bespoke 
        engineered 
        products 
        - over time              31,108                 --          31,108             28,538                 --          28,538             61,654                 --          61,654 
                      -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
       Total over 
        time revenue             33,360                 --          33,360             30,417                 --          30,417             65,458                 --          65,458 
                      -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
       Total revenue             58,050             31,285          89,335             41,544             27,340          68,884             87,605             56,503         144,108 
                      -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 
   12 .   Dividends 

The Directors do not propose the payments of an interim dividend.

 
                                                      Unaudited            Unaudited            Audited 
                                                      Half Year            Half Year         Year ended 
                                                             to                   to 
                                                   31st October         31st October         30th April 
                                                           2022                 2021               2022 
                                                        GBP'000              GBP'000            GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Equity dividends paid during the 
        period: 
       Ordinary dividends paid in respect 
        of the year ended 30th April 2022 
        (53.90p per share)                                4,145                   --                 -- 
       Ordinary dividends paid in respect 
        of the year ended 30th April 2021 
        (102.24p per share)                                  --                7,862              7,862 
                                            -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Total                                              4,145                7,862              7,862 
                                            -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 

As noted in the Group Annual Accounts to 30th April 2022, the dividend payments for the year ended 30th April 2022 are being paid in two equal instalments, with the second payment due in April 2023.

   13 .   Earnings per share 
 
                                                       Unaudited            Unaudited            Audited 
                                                           as at                as at              as at 
                                                    31st October         31st October         30th April 
                                                            2022                 2021               2022 
                                                                 Number of ordinary shares 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
       Ordinary shares in issue 
       Opening balance                                 7,689,600            7,526,400          7,526,400 
       Shares issued in the period                            --              163,200            163,200 
                                             -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Closing balance                                 7,689,600            7,689,600          7,689,600 
                                             -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 
       Weighted average number of ordinary 
        shares in issue                                7,689,600            7,689,600          7,673,951 
                                             -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 
                                                                          GBP'000 
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------- 
       Relevant profits attributable to 
        shareholders                                       8,761                5,546             12,980 
                                             -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 
   14 .   Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 
 
                                                 Unaudited                                                 Unaudited 
                                         Half Year to 31st October                                 Half Year to 31st October 
                                                    2022                                                      2021 
                             Property,         Right-of-use         Intangible         Property,         Right-of-use         Intangible 
                             plant and               assets             assets         plant and               assets             assets 
                             equipment                                                 equipment 
                               GBP'000              GBP'000            GBP'000           GBP'000              GBP'000            GBP'000 
--------------------  ----------------  -------------------  -----------------  ----------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Net book 
        value at 
        the 
        beginning of 
        the period              87,594                6,191             24,817            77,063                3,691             24,813 
       Additions                 7,826                1,104                262             9,037                1,078                629 
       Disposals (at 
        net 
        book value)               (46)                   --                 --             (117)                   --                 -- 
       Transfers                 (306)                  306                 --                --                   --                 -- 
       Depreciation            (2,965)                (642)                 --           (2,932)                (456)                 -- 
       Amortisation                 --                   --              (610)                --                   --              (747) 
       Exchange 
        adjustment                   1                  (3)               (89)             (102)                 (37)              (195) 
                      ----------------  -------------------  -----------------  ----------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Net book 
        value at 
        the end of 
        the period              92,104                6,956             24,380            82,949                4,276             24,500 
                      ----------------  -------------------  -----------------  ----------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 

The depreciation on right-of-use assets maybe be analysed as follows:

 
                                                            Unaudited         Unaudited 
                                                            Half Year         Half Year 
                                                              to 31st           to 31st 
                                                              October           October 
                                                                 2022              2021 
                                                              GBP'000           GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
       Finance leases (former IAS 17 definition)                  365               210 
       Operating leases (former IAS 17 definition)                277               246 
                                                     ----------------  ---------------- 
                                                                  642               456 
                                                     ----------------  ---------------- 
 
   15 .   Cash and cash equivalents 
 
                                                         Unaudited            Unaudited            Audited 
                                                             as at                as at              as at 
                                                      31st October         31st October         30th April 
                                                              2022                 2021               2022 
                                                           GBP'000              GBP'000            GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Cash and cash equivalents per balance 
        sheet and cash flow statement                        8,604               12,257             11,651 
                                               -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 
   16 .   Interest-bearing liabilities 
 
                                                          Unaudited            Unaudited            Audited 
                                                              as at                as at              as at 
                                                       31st October         31st October         30th April 
                                                               2022                 2021               2022 
                                                            GBP'000              GBP'000            GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Bank loans - repayable by instalments                  1,058                  833              1,005 
       Other loans                                               --                   --                202 
       Lease liabilities                                      2,260                1,020              1,557 
                                                -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Due within one year                                    3,318                1,853              2,764 
                                                -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 
       Bank loans - repayable by instalments                  7,367                4,076              8,059 
       Bank loans - rolling credit facilities                41,000               40,000             28,000 
       Lease liabilities                                      4,675                2,977              4,317 
                                                -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Due after more than one year                          53,042               47,053             40,376 
                                                -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 
       Bank loans - repayable by instalments                  8,425                4,909              9,064 
       Bank loans - rolling credit facilities                41,000               40,000             28,000 
       Other loans                                               --                   --                202 
       Lease liabilities                                      6,935                3,997              5,874 
                                                -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Total                                                 56,360               48,906             43,140 
                                                -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 
       Former IAS 17 analysis of lease 
        liabilities 
       Finance leases                                         5,306                2,169              4,170 
       Operating leases                                       1,629                1,828              1,704 
                                                -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
                                                              6,935                3,997              5,874 
                                                -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 
   17 .   Capital management 

As at 31st October 2022 the capital utilised was GBP 162,925,000 , as shown below:

 
                                                                    Unaudited            Unaudited            Audited 
                                                                        As at                As at              As at 
                                                                 31st October         31st October         30th April 
                                                                         2022                 2021               2022 
                                                    Note              GBP'000              GBP'000            GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Cash and cash equivalents                     15               (8,604)             (12,257)           (11,651) 
       Bank loans and committed facilities           16                49,425               44,909             37,064 
       Other loans                                                         --                   --                202 
       Lease liabilities                             16                 6,935                3,997              5,874 
                                                          -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Net debt in accordance with IFRS 
        16                                                             47,756               36,649             31,489 
       Operating lease debt (former 
        IAS 17 definition)                           16               (1,629)              (1,828)            (1,704) 
                                                          -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Relevant net debt for KPI purposes                              46,127               34,821             29,785 
       Total equity attributable to 
        equity holders of the parent                                  116,798              109,953            115,310 
                                                          -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
       Capital                                                        162,925              144,774            145,095 
                                                          -------------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
 

18 . Total financial assets and financial liabilities

The following table sets out the Group's accounting classification of its financial assets and financial liabilities, and their carrying amounts at 31st October 2022 . The carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value for all financial assets and financial liabilities.

 
                                               Fair value          Fair value         Amortised         Total carrying 
                                                  hedging             through              cost               amount / 
                                              instruments          profit and                               fair value 
                                                                         loss                                   amount 
                                                  GBP'000             GBP'000           GBP'000                GBP'000 
------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
       Financial assets measured at 
        fair value 
       Forward exchange contracts 
        used 
        for hedging                                   844                  --                --                    844 
       Other forward exchange 
        contracts                                      --                 835                --                    835 
       Interest rate swap                              --               5,872                --                  5,872 
                                      -------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
                                                      844               6,707                --                  7,551 
                                      -------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
       Financial assets not measured 
        at fair value 
       Cash and cash equivalents                       --                  --             8,604                  8,604 
       Contract assets                                 --                  --            17,811                 17,811 
       Trade receivables and other 
        financial 
        assets                                         --                  --            30,341                 30,341 
       Corporation tax receivable                      --                  --             1,339                  1,339 
                                      -------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
                                                       --                  --            58,095                 58,095 
                                      -------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
       Financial liabilities 
       measured 
       at fair value 
       Forward exchange contracts 
        used 
        for hedging                                 7,077                  --                --                  7,077 
       Other forward exchange 
        contracts                                      --                 233                --                    233 
                                      -------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
                                                    7,077                 233                --                  7,310 
                                      -------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
       Financial liabilities not 
       measured 
       at fair value 
       Bank loans                                      --                  --            49,425                 49,425 
       Lease liabilities                               --                  --             6,935                  6,935 
       Contract liabilities                            --                  --            19,462                 19,462 
       Trade payables and other 
        financial 
        liabilities                                    --                  --            18,722                 18,722 
       Corporation tax payable                         --                  --             1,194                  1,194 
                                      -------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
                                                       --                  --            95,738                 95,738 
                                      -------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
 

The forward exchange and interest rate swap contract assets and liabilities fair values in the above table are derived using Level 2 inputs as defined by IFRS 7 as detailed in the paragraph below.

IFRS 7 requires that the classification of financial instruments at fair value be determined by reference to the source of inputs used to derive the fair value. This classification uses the following three-level hierarchy: Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e . as prices) or indirectly (i.e . derived from prices); Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

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