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AZN Astrazeneca Plc

11,286.00
10.00 (0.09%)
Last Updated: 11:17:32
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Astrazeneca Plc LSE:AZN London Ordinary Share GB0009895292 ORD SHS $0.25
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  10.00 0.09% 11,286.00 11,284.00 11,288.00 11,288.00 11,124.00 11,180.00 276,630 11:17:32
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Pharmaceutical Preparations 45.81B 5.96B 3.8406 29.16 174.84B

AstraZeneca PLC Annual Financial Report (7691Y)

07/03/2017 2:30pm

UK Regulatory


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TIDMAZN

RNS Number : 7691Y

AstraZeneca PLC

07 March 2017

07 March 2017 14:30 GMT

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

AstraZeneca PLC (the Company) announced today the publication of its Annual Report and Form 20-F Information 2016 (Annual Report).

A copy of the Annual Report will be submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/nsm.

The Annual Report is also available on the Company's website at www.astrazeneca.com/annualreport2016

The Annual Report, together with the Notice of Annual General Meeting 2017 and Shareholders' Circular and a covering letter from the Chairman will be dispatched to shareholders on or about 16 March 2017.

The meeting place for the Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be the Park Plaza London Riverbank Hotel, 18 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7TJ and the AGM will commence at 2.30 pm (BST) on 27 April 2017.

EXPLANATORY NOTE AND WARNING

Solely for the purposes of complying with Disclosure and Transparency Rule (DTR) 6.3.5R and the requirements it imposes on issuers as to how to make public annual financial reports, we set out below:

   -     in Appendix A, the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company; 

- in Appendix B, the Directors' responsibility statement made in respect of the Financial Statements and Directors' Report contained in the Annual Report; and

   -     in Appendix C, a statement regarding related party transactions. 

The appendices have been extracted from the Annual Report in unedited full text. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company's fourth quarter and full year results 2016 announcement, issued on 2 February 2017, which contained a condensed set of financial statements and which can be found at www.astrazeneca.com/Investors/financial-information/Financial-results. Together, these constitute the material required by DTR 6.3.5R to be communicated to the media in unedited full text through a Regulatory Information Service.

Page numbers and section cross-references in the appendices refer to pages and sections in the Annual Report. Defined terms used in the appendices refer to terms as defined in the Annual Report.

This material is not a substitute for reading the full Annual Report.

A C N Kemp

Company Secretary

7 March 2017

APPIX A

Risks and uncertainties

Operating in the pharmaceutical sector carries various inherent risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. In this section, we describe the risks and uncertainties that we consider material to our business in that they may have a significant effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and/or reputation.

These risks are not listed in any particular order of priority and have been categorised consistently with the Principal Risks detailed from page 20. Other risks, unknown or not currently considered material, could have a similar effect. We believe that the forward-looking statements about AstraZeneca in this Annual Report, identified by words such as 'anticipates', 'believes', 'expects' and 'intends', and that include, among other things, Future prospects in the Financial Review on page 76, are based on reasonable assumptions. However, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties such as those summarised below. They relate to events that may occur in the future, that may be influenced by factors beyond our control and that may have actual outcomes materially different from our expectations.

 
 Product pipeline and                     Impact 
  IP risks 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failure or delay in delivery of pipeline or 
  launch of new products 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Our continued success                    Failure or delay in development 
  depends on the development               of new product candidates 
  and successful launch                    that achieve the expected 
  of innovative new drugs.                 commercial success could 
                                           frustrate the achievement 
  The development of pharmaceutical        of development targets, 
  product candidates is                    adversely affect the 
  a complex, risky and                     reputation of our R&D 
  lengthy process involving                capabilities, and is 
  significant financial,                   likely to materially 
  R&D and other resources.                 adversely affect our 
  It may fail at any stage                 business and results 
  of the process due to                    of operations. See also 
  various factors, including               Failure to achieve strategic 
  failure to obtain the                    plans or meet targets 
  required regulatory or                   and expectations on page 
  marketing approvals for                  223. 
  the product candidate 
  or for its manufacturing                 Since our business model 
  facilities, unfavourable                 and strategy rely on 
  clinical efficacy data,                  the success of relatively 
  safety concerns, failure                 few compounds, the failure 
  to demonstrate adequate                  of any in line production 
  cost-effective benefits                  may have a significant 
  to regulatory authorities                negative effect on our 
  and/or payers and the                    business or results of 
  emergence of competing                   operations. 
  products. More details 
  of projects that have                    Significant delays to 
  suffered setbacks or                     anticipated launch dates 
  failures during 2016                     of new products could 
  can be found in the Therapy              have a material adverse 
  Area Review.                             effect on our financial 
                                           position and/or results 
  The anticipated launch                   of operations. For example, 
  dates of major new products              for the launch of products 
  significantly affect                     that are seasonal in 
  our business, including                  nature, delays in regulatory 
  investment in large clinical             approvals or manufacturing 
  studies, the manufacture                 difficulties may delay 
  of pre-launch product                    launch to the next season 
  stocks, investment in                    which, in turn, may significantly 
  marketing materials pre-launch,          reduce the return on 
  sales force training                     costs incurred in preparing 
  and the timing of anticipated            for the launch for that 
  future revenue streams                   season. Furthermore, 
  from new Product Sales.                  in immuno-oncology speed 
  Launch dates are primarily               to market is critical 
  driven by our development                given the large number 
  programmes and the demands               of clinical trials being 
  from various factors,                    conducted by other companies. 
  including adverse findings 
  in pre-clinical or clinical              In addition, a delayed 
  studies, regulatory demands,             launch may lead to increased 
  price negotiation, competitor            costs if, for example, 
  activity and technology                  marketing and sales efforts 
  transfer. More complex                   need to be rescheduled 
  and stringent regulations                or performed for longer 
  govern the manufacturing                 than expected. 
  and supply of biologics 
  products, thus impacting                 Failure to complete collaborative 
  the production and release               projects in a timely, 
  schedules of such products               cost-effective manner 
  more significantly.                      may limit our ability 
                                           to access a greater portfolio 
  In addition to developing                of products, IP technology 
  products in-house, we                    and shared expertise. 
  also expand our product                  Disputes and difficulties 
  portfolio and geographical               with our partners may 
  presence through licensing               erode or eliminate the 
  arrangements and strategic               benefits of our alliances 
  collaborations, which                    and collaborations. In 
  are key to growing and                   addition, failure to 
  strengthening our business.              perform on the part of 
  The success of such arrangements         parties to externalisation 
  is largely dependent                     transactions may diminish 
  on the technology and                    the future value of those 
  other IP rights we acquire,              transactions. Delay of 
  and the resources, efforts               launch can also erode 
  and skills of our partners.              the term of patent exclusivity. 
  Disputes or difficulties 
  in our relationship with                 Competition from other 
  our collaborators or                     pharmaceutical companies 
  partners may arise, for                  means that we may be 
  example, due to conflicting              unsuccessful in implementing 
  priorities or conflicts                  some of our intended 
  of interest between parties.             projects or we may have 
                                           to pay a significant 
  In many cases we make                    premium over book or 
  milestone payments well                  market values for our 
  in advance of the commercialisation      acquisitions. 
  of the products, with 
  no assurance that we 
  will recoup these payments. 
 
  We experience strong 
  competition from other 
  pharmaceutical companies 
  in respect of licensing 
  arrangements, strategic 
  collaborations, and acquisition 
  targets. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Difficulties in obtaining or maintaining regulatory 
  drug approval for products 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 We are subject to strict                 Delays in regulatory 
  controls on the commercialisation        reviews and approvals 
  processes for our pharmaceutical         could delay our ability 
  products, including their                to market our products 
  development, manufacture,                and may adversely affect 
  distribution and marketing.              our revenue. In addition, 
  The criteria for establishing            post-approval requirements, 
  safety, efficacy and                     including additional 
  quality, which are essential             clinical trials, could 
  for securing marketing                   result in increased costs, 
  approvals, may vary by                   and may impact the labelling 
  country and by region.                   and approval status of 
  Regulators can refuse                    currently marketed products. 
  to grant approval or 
  may require additional 
  data before approval 
  is granted, even though 
  the medicine may already 
  be launched in other 
  countries. 
 
  Factors, including advances 
  in science and technology, 
  evolving regulatory science, 
  and different approaches 
  to benefit/risk tolerance 
  by regulatory authorities, 
  the general public, and 
  other third party public 
  interest groups influence 
  the initial approvability 
  of new drugs. While we 
  seek to manage many of 
  these risks, unanticipated 
  and unpredictable policymaking 
  by governments and regulators, 
  limited regulatory authority 
  resources or conflicting 
  priorities often lead 
  to severe delays in regulatory 
  approvals. 
 
  We may be required to 
  conduct additional clinical 
  trials after a drug's 
  approval because a regulatory 
  authority may have a 
  concern that impacts 
  the benefit/risk profile 
  of one of our marketed 
  drugs or drugs currently 
  in development. For our 
  marketed drugs, new data 
  and meta-analyses have 
  the potential to drive 
  changes in the approval 
  status or labelling. 
  In addition, recent years 
  have seen an increase 
  in post-marketing regulatory 
  requirements and commitments, 
  and an increased call 
  for third party access 
  to regulatory and clinical 
  trial data packages for 
  independent analysis 
  and interpretation, and 
  broader data transparency. 
  Such transparency, while 
  important, could lead 
  to inappropriate or incorrect 
  data analyses which may 
  damage the integrity 
  of our products and our 
  Company's reputation. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failure to obtain and enforce effective IP protection 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 A pharmaceutical product                 Limitations on the availability 
  is protected from being                  of patent protection, 
  copied for a limited                     the ability to obtain 
  period of time under                     related IP rights or 
  certain patent rights                    the use of compulsory 
  and/or related IP rights,                licensing in certain 
  such as Regulatory Data                  countries in which we 
  Protection or Orphan                     operate could allow for 
  Drug status. Typically,                  earlier entry of generic 
  products protected by                    or biosimilar competitor 
  such rights generate                     products. This could 
  significantly higher                     have a material adverse 
  revenues than those not                  effect on the pricing 
  protected. Our ability                   and sales of our products 
  to obtain, maintain and                  and, consequently, could 
  enforce patents and other                materially adversely 
  IP rights in relation                    affect our revenues. 
  to our products is an 
  important element in                     More information about 
  protecting and recouping                 protecting our IP, the 
  our investment in R&D                    risk of patent litigation 
  and creating long-term                   and the early loss of 
  value for the business.                  IP rights is contained 
  Some countries in which                  in the Intellectual Property 
  we operate do not offer                  section on page 57, the 
  robust IP protection.                    Competitive pressures 
  This may be because IP                   including expiry or loss 
  laws are still developing,               of IP rights and generic 
  the scope of those laws                  competition risk on page 
  is limited or the political              216 and Note 28 to the 
  environment does not                     Financial Statements 
  support such legislation.                from page 185. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 
 Commercialisation risks                  Impact 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Competitive pressures including expiry or loss 
  of IP rights and generic competition 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 A pharmaceutical product                 If we are not successful 
  competes with other products             in obtaining, maintaining, 
  marketed by research-based               defending or enforcing 
  pharmaceutical companies                 our exclusive rights 
  and with generic or biosimilar           to market our products, 
  drugs marketed by generic                particularly in the US 
  drug manufacturers.                      where we achieve our 
                                           highest Product Sales, 
  Approval of competitive                  our revenue and margins 
  products for the same                    could be materially adversely 
  or similar indication                    affected. In addition, 
  as one of our products                   unsuccessful assertion 
  may result in immediate                  of our IP rights may 
  and significant decreases                lead to damages or other 
  in our revenues.                         liabilities to third 
                                           parties that could materially 
  Generic versions of products,            adversely affect our 
  including biosimilars,                   financial performance. 
  are often sold at lower 
  prices than branded products,            Third parties may be 
  as the manufacturer does                 awarded remedies for 
  not have to recoup the                   alleged infringement 
  significant cost of R&D                  of their IP, for example 
  investment and market                    injunctions and damages 
  development. Expiry or                   for alleged patent infringement. 
  loss of IP rights can                    In the US, courts may 
  materially adversely                     order enhanced (ie up 
  affect our revenues and                  to treble) damages for 
  financial condition due                  alleged wilful infringement 
  to the launch of cheaper                 of patents. From time 
  generic copies of the                    to time we may acquire 
  product in the country                   licences, discontinue 
  where the rights have                    activities and/or modify 
  expired or been lost                     processes to avoid claims 
  (see the table in the                    of patent infringement. 
  Patent Expiries of Key                   These steps could entail 
  Marketed Products section                significant costs and 
  from page 211). For example              our revenue and margins 
  in 2016, our US Product                  could be materially adversely 
  Sales of Crestor fell                    affected. 
  to $1,223 million (2015: 
  $2,844 million), following               Unfavourable resolution 
  the launch of generics.                  of current and potential 
                                           future patent litigation 
  Additionally, the expiry                 may require us to make 
  or loss of patents covering              significant provisions 
  other innovator companies'               in our accounts relating 
  products may also lead                   to legal proceedings 
  to increased competition                 and/or could materially 
  and pricing pressure                     adversely affect our 
  for our own, still-patented              financial condition or 
  products in the same                     results of operations. 
  product class due to 
  the availability of lower 
  priced generic products 
  in that product class. 
 
  Generic manufacturers 
  may also take advantage 
  of the failure of certain 
  countries to properly 
  enforce Regulatory Data 
  Protection or other related 
  IP rights and may launch 
  generics during this 
  protected period. This 
  is a particular risk 
  in some Emerging Markets 
  where appropriate patent 
  protection or other related 
  IP rights may be difficult 
  to obtain or enforce. 
 
  Various regulatory authorities 
  are implementing or considering 
  abbreviated approval 
  processes for biosimilars, 
  allowing quicker entry 
  to market for such products 
  and earlier than anticipated 
  competition for patented 
  biologics. 
 
  As well as facing generic 
  competition upon expiry 
  or loss of IP rights, 
  we also face the risk 
  that generic drug manufacturers 
  seek to market generic 
  versions of our products 
  prior to expiries of 
  our patents and/or the 
  Regulatory Exclusivity 
  periods. For example, 
  we are currently facing 
  challenges from numerous 
  generic drug manufacturers 
  regarding our patents 
  relating to key products, 
  including Brilinta, Faslodex, 
  Byetta, Daliresp, Onglyza 
  and Crestor. 
 
  IP rights protecting 
  our products may be challenged 
  by external parties. 
  We expect our most valuable 
  products to receive the 
  greatest number of challenges. 
  Despite our efforts to 
  establish and defend 
  robust patent protection 
  for our products, we 
  bear the risk that courts 
  may decide that our IP 
  rights are invalid and/or 
  that third parties do 
  not infringe our asserted 
  IP rights. 
 
  Where we assert our IP 
  rights but are ultimately 
  unsuccessful, third parties 
  may seek damages, alleging, 
  for example, that they 
  have been inappropriately 
  restrained from entering 
  the market. In such cases, 
  we bear the risk that 
  we incur liabilities 
  to those third parties. 
 
  We also bear the risk 
  that we may be found 
  to infringe patents owned 
  or licensed by third 
  parties, including research-based 
  and generic pharmaceutical 
  companies and individuals. 
  These third parties may 
  seek remedies for patent 
  infringement, including 
  injunctions (for example, 
  preventing the marketing 
  of one of our products) 
  and damages. 
 
  Details of material patent 
  litigation matters can 
  be found in Note 28 to 
  the Financial Statements 
  from page 185. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Price controls and reductions 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Most of our key markets                  Due to these pricing 
  have experienced the                     pressures, there can 
  implementation of various                be no certainty that 
  cost control or reimbursement            we will be able to charge 
  mechanisms for pharmaceutical            prices for a product 
  products.                                that, in a particular 
                                           country or in the aggregate, 
  In the US, there is significant          enable us to earn an 
  pricing pressure driven                  adequate return on our 
  by payer consolidation,                  product investment. These 
  restrictive reimbursement                pressures, including 
  policies, and cost control               the increasingly restrictive 
  tools, such as exclusionary              reimbursement policies 
  formularies and price                    to which we are subject, 
  protection clauses. Many                 could materially adversely 
  formularies employ 'generic              affect our business or 
  first' strategies and/or                 results of operations. 
  require physicians to 
  obtain prior approval                    We expect these pricing 
  for the use of a branded                 pressures will continue 
  medicine where a generic                 and may increase. 
  alternative exists. These 
  mechanisms can be used                   The continued disparities 
  by payers to limit the                   in EU and US pricing 
  use of branded products                  systems could lead to 
  and put pressure on manufacturers        marked price differentials 
  to reduce net prices.                    between regions, which, 
  In addition, patients                    by way of the implementation 
  are seeing changes in                    of existing or new reference 
  the design of their health               pricing mechanisms, increases 
  plan benefits and may                    the pricing pressure 
  experience variation                     affecting the industry. 
  in how their plans cover                 The importation of pharmaceutical 
  their medications, including             products from countries 
  increases in the out-of-pocket           where prices are low 
  payments for their branded               due to government price 
  medications. Patient                     controls, or other market 
  out-of-pocket spending                   dynamics, to countries 
  is generally in the form                 where prices for those 
  of a co-payment or co-insurance,         products are higher, 
  but there is a growing                   is already prevalent 
  trend towards high deductible            and may increase. Strengthened 
  health plans that require                collaboration by governments 
  that patients pay the                    may accelerate the development 
  full list price of their                 of further cost-containment 
  drugs and services until                 policies (such as joint 
  they meet certain out-of-pocket          procurement). Increased 
  thresholds. Ongoing scrutiny             and simplified access 
  of the US pharmaceutical                 to national and regional 
  industry, focused largely                prices in markets and 
  on pricing, is placing                   the publication of these 
  increased emphasis on                    prices in centralised 
  the value of medications.                databases have facilitated 
  This scrutiny will likely                the uptake and efficiency 
  continue across many                     of price referencing 
  stakeholders, including                  across the world. 
  policymakers and legislators. 
 
  The new US political 
  leadership has initiated 
  various legislative and 
  policy processes that 
  could affect the ACA. 
  US prescription drug 
  costs and importation 
  policies could be among 
  the policy proposals 
  considered in initial 
  steps to repeal and replace 
  the ACA. In addition 
  to addressing the ACA 
  directly, lawmaker and 
  policymaker proposals 
  are also discussing a 
  variety of other related 
  changes relating to, 
  for example, tax and 
  Medicare reform. For 
  more information, please 
  see Pricing of medicines 
  in the Marketplace section 
  from page 13. Currently 
  it is difficult to predict 
  what specific proposals 
  may be directed at existing 
  laws and regulations 
  (including the ACA or 
  the Medicare Part D program) 
  and to determine the 
  implications for the 
  healthcare system and 
  pharmaceutical industry. 
  This uncertainty could 
  impact our ability to 
  execute our plans, strategies, 
  and business operations. 
  However, significantly 
  modifying existing laws 
  and regulations, including 
  the ACA and those relating 
  to drug pricing and importation, 
  could affect private 
  health insurance, coverage 
  through Medicaid and 
  the health insurance 
  exchange marketplaces, 
  Medicare coverage and 
  savings provisions, and 
  other facets of the US 
  healthcare market, with 
  potentially significant 
  impacts on the pharmaceutical 
  industry. 
 
  In Europe, the industry 
  continues to be exposed 
  to various ad hoc cost-containment 
  measures and reference 
  pricing mechanisms, which 
  impact prices. There 
  is a trend towards increasing 
  transparency and comparison 
  of prices among EU Member 
  States which may eventually 
  lead to a change in the 
  overall pricing and reimbursement 
  landscape. 
 
  In Emerging Markets, 
  governments are increasingly 
  controlling pricing in 
  the self-pay sector and 
  favouring locally manufactured 
  drugs. In addition, the 
  emergence of price referencing 
  is seen in some markets. 
 
  Concurrently, many markets 
  are adopting the use 
  of Health Technology 
  Assessment (HTA) to provide 
  a rigorous evaluation 
  of the clinical efficacy 
  of a product at, or post, 
  launch. HTA evaluations 
  are also increasingly 
  being used to assess 
  the clinical effect, 
  as well as cost-effectiveness, 
  of products in a particular 
  health system. This comes 
  as payers and policymakers 
  attempt to increase efficiencies 
  in the use and choice 
  of pharmaceutical products. 
 
  A summary of the principal 
  aspects of price regulation 
  and how pricing pressures 
  are affecting our business 
  in our most important 
  markets is set out in 
  Pricing of medicines 
  in the Marketplace section 
  from page 13 and overleaf 
  in the following risk 
  factor. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Economic, regulatory and political pressures 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Operating in over 100                    Deterioration of, or 
  countries, we are subject                failure to improve, socio-economic 
  to political, socio-economic             conditions, and situations 
  and financial factors                    and/or resulting events, 
  both globally and in                     depending on their severity, 
  individual countries.                    could adversely affect 
                                           our supply and/or distribution 
  A sustained global economic              chain in the affected 
  downturn may further                     countries and the ability 
  exacerbate pressure from                 of customers or ultimate 
  governments and other                    payers to purchase our 
  healthcare payers on                     medicines. This could 
  medicine prices and volumes              adversely affect our 
  of sales in response                     business or results of 
  to pressures on budgets,                 operations. 
  and may cause a slowdown 
  or a decline in growth                   While we have adopted 
  in some markets. Those                   cash management and treasury 
  most severely impacted                   policies to manage the 
  by the economic downturn                 risk of not being able 
  may seek alternative                     to access a sustainable 
  ways to settle their                     flow of liquid funds 
  debts through, for example,              (see the Financial risk 
  the issuance of government               management policies section 
  bonds which might trade                  of the Financial Review 
  at a discount to the                     from page 76), we cannot 
  face value of the debt.                  be certain that these 
  Other customers may cease                will be as effective 
  to trade, which may result               as they are intended 
  in losses from writing                   to be, in particular 
  off debts, or a reduction                in the event of a global 
  in demand for products.                  liquidity crisis. In 
                                           addition, open positions 
  We are highly dependent                  where we are owed money 
  on being able to access                  and investments we have 
  a sustainable flow of                    made in financial and 
  liquid funds due to the                  non-financial institutions 
  high fixed costs of operating            or money market funds 
  our business and the                     cannot be guaranteed 
  long and uncertain development           to be recoverable. Additionally, 
  cycles of our products.                  if we need access to 
  In a sustained economic                  external sources of financing 
  downturn, financial institutions         to sustain and/or grow 
  with whom we deal may                    our business, such as 
  cease to trade and there                 the debt or equity capital 
  can be no guarantee that                 financial markets, this 
  we will be able to access                may not be available 
  monies owed to us without                on commercially acceptable 
  a protracted, expensive                  terms, if at all, in 
  and uncertain process,                   the event of a severe 
  if at all.                               and/or sustained economic 
                                           downturn. This may, for 
  More than 90% of our                     instance, be the case 
  cash investments are                     in the event of any default 
  managed centrally and                    by the Company on its 
  are invested in collateralised           debt obligations, which 
  bank deposits, fixed                     may materially adversely 
  income securities in                     affect our ability to 
  government, financial                    secure debt funding in 
  and non-financial securities             the future or our financial 
  and AAA credit rated                     condition in general. 
  institutional money market               Further information on 
  funds. Money market funds                debt funding arrangements 
  are backed by institutions               is contained in the Financial 
  in the US and the EU,                    risk management policies 
  which, in turn, invest                   section of the Financial 
  in other funds, including                Review from page 76. 
  sovereign funds. This 
  means our credit exposure                It is too early to judge 
  is a mix of US and EU                    the impact of Brexit 
  sovereign default risk,                  as it is unclear as to 
  financial institution                    the trading relationships 
  and non-financial institution            the UK will be able to 
  default risk.                            negotiate with the EU 
                                           and other significant 
  On 23 June 2016, the                     trading partners. Any 
  UK held a remain-or-leave                deterioration in market 
  referendum on the UK's                   access or trading terms 
  membership within the                    including customs duties, 
  EU, the outcome of which                 VAT or other tariffs 
  was a decision for the                   that constitute real 
  UK to exit from the EU                   cost or delay to the 
  (Brexit). A process of                   movement of goods and 
  negotiation will likely                  increased administration 
  determine the future                     may materially adversely 
  terms of the UK's relationship           impact our financial 
  with the EU, as well                     performance. 
  as whether the UK will 
  be able to continue to 
  benefit from the EU's 
  free trade and similar 
  arrangements. Until the 
  Brexit negotiation process 
  is initiated and completed, 
  it is difficult to anticipate 
  the potential impact 
  on AstraZeneca's market 
  share, sales, profitability 
  and results of operations. 
  The Group operates from 
  a global footprint and 
  retains flexibility to 
  adapt to changing circumstances. 
  The uncertainty before, 
  during and after the 
  period of negotiation 
  is also expected to increase 
  volatility and may have 
  an economic impact, particularly 
  in the UK and Eurozone. 
  The Board reviews the 
  potential impact of Brexit 
  as an integral part of 
  its Principal Risks (as 
  outlined from page 20) 
  rather than as a stand-alone 
  risk. As the process 
  of Brexit evolves, the 
  Board will continue to 
  assess its impact on 
  the Company. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failures or delays in the quality and execution 
  of our commercial strategies 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Commercial success of                    Failure to execute our 
  our Growth Platforms                     commercial strategies 
  are critical factors                     could materially adversely 
  in sustaining or increasing              impact our business or 
  global Product Sales                     results of operations. 
  and replacing lost Product 
  Sales due to patent expiry.              If a new product does 
  The successful launch                    not succeed as anticipated 
  of a new pharmaceutical                  or its rate of sales 
  product involves substantial             growth is slower than 
  investment in sales and                  anticipated, there is 
  marketing activities,                    a risk that we may be 
  launch stocks and other                  unable to fully recoup 
  items. We may ultimately                 the costs incurred in 
  be unable to achieve                     launching it, which could 
  commercial success for                   materially adversely 
  various reasons including                affect our business or 
  difficulties in manufacturing            results of operations. 
  sufficient quantities 
  of the product candidate                 Due to the complexity 
  for development or commercialisation     of the commercialisation 
  in a timely manner, the                  process for biologics, 
  impact of price control                  the methods of distributing 
  measures imposed by governments          and marketing biologics 
  and healthcare authorities,              could materially adversely 
  the outcome of negotiations              impact our revenues from 
  with third party payers,                 the sales of biologics 
  erosion of IP rights,                    medicines, such as Synagis 
  including infringement                   and FluMist/Fluenz. 
  by third parties, failure 
  to show a differentiated                 The failure to exploit 
  product profile and changes              potential opportunities 
  in prescribing habits.                   appropriately in Emerging 
                                           Markets or materialisation 
  The commercialisation                    of the risks and challenges 
  of biologics is often                    of doing business in 
  more complex than for                    such markets, including 
  small molecule pharmaceutical            inadequate protection 
  products, primarily due                  against crime (including 
  to differences in the                    counterfeiting, corruption 
  mode of administration,                  and fraud) or inadvertent 
  technical aspects of                     breaches of local and 
  the product, and rapidly                 international law may 
  changing distribution                    materially adversely 
  and reimbursement environments.          affect our reputation, 
                                           business or results of 
  We face particular challenges            operations. 
  in Emerging Markets, 
  including:                               Integration processes 
                                           may also result in business 
  > More volatile economic                 disruption, diversion 
  conditions and/or political              of management resources, 
  environments.                            the loss of key employees 
  > Competition from multinational         and other issues, such 
  and local companies with                 as a failure to integrate 
  existing market presence.                IT and other systems. 
  > The need to identify 
  and to leverage appropriate              The incurrence of significant 
  opportunities for sales                  debt or liabilities due 
  and marketing.                           to the integration of 
  > Poor IP protection.                    an acquired business 
  > Inadequate protection                  could cause deterioration 
  against crime (including                 in our credit rating 
  counterfeiting, corruption               and result in increased 
  and fraud).                              borrowing costs and interest 
  > The need to impose                     expense. We may issue 
  developed market compliance              additional shares to 
  standards.                               pay for acquired businesses, 
  > The need to meet a                     which would result in 
  more diverse range of                    the dilution of our then 
  national regulatory,                     existing shareholders. 
  clinical, manufacturing 
  and distribution requirements. 
  > Potential inadvertent 
  breaches of local and 
  international law. 
  > Not being able to recruit 
  appropriately skilled 
  and experienced personnel. 
  > Difficulty in identifying 
  the most effective sales 
  and marketing channels 
  and routes to market. 
  > Intervention by national 
  governments or regulators 
  restricting market access 
  and/or introducing adverse 
  price controls. 
  > Difficulty in managing 
  local partnerships such 
  as co-promotion and co-marketing; 
  both driving performance 
  and adhering to AstraZeneca's 
  compliance standards 
  which are often higher 
  than the market norm. 
  > Difficulties in cash 
  repatriation due to strict 
  foreign currency controls 
  and lack of hard currency 
  reserves in some Emerging 
  Markets. 
  > Complexity inherent 
  within a direct exports 
  business from UK and 
  Sweden operations to 
  countries where we do 
  not have a legal entity. 
 
  We may also seek to acquire 
  complementary businesses 
  or enter into other strategic 
  transactions. The integration 
  of an acquired business 
  could involve incurring 
  significant debt and 
  unknown or contingent 
  liabilities, as well 
  as having a negative 
  effect on our reported 
  results of operations 
  from acquisition-related 
  charges, amortisation 
  of expenses related to 
  intangibles and charges 
  for the implementation 
  of long-term assets. 
 
  We may also experience 
  difficulties in integrating 
  geographically separated 
  organisations, systems 
  and facilities, and personnel 
  with different organisational 
  cultures. Disputes or 
  difficulties in our relationship 
  with our collaborators 
  or partners may also 
  arise, often due to conflicting 
  priorities or conflicts 
  of interest between parties. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 
 Supply chain and business                Impact 
  execution risks 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failure to maintain supply of compliant, quality 
  product 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 We may experience difficulties,          Difficulties with manufacturing 
  delays and interruptions                 and supply, forecasting, 
  in the manufacturing                     distribution or third 
  and supply of our products               party suppliers may result 
  for various reasons,                     in product shortages, 
  including:                               which may lead to lost 
                                           Product Sales and materially 
  > Demand significantly                   adversely affect our 
  in excess of forecast                    reputation and revenues. 
  demand, which may lead                   Even slight variations 
  to supply shortages (this                in components or any 
  is particularly challenging              part of the manufacturing 
  before launch).                          process may lead to a 
  > Supply chain disruptions,              product that is non-compliant 
  including those due to                   and does not meet quality 
  natural or man-made disasters            standards. This could 
  at one of our facilities                 lead to recalls, spoilage, 
  or at a critical supplier                product shortage, regulatory 
  or vendor.                               action and/or reputational 
  > Delays in construction                 harm. 
  of new facilities or 
  the expansion of existing 
  facilities, including 
  those intended to support 
  future demand for our 
  products (the complexities 
  associated with biologics 
  facilities, especially 
  for drug substance, increases 
  the probability of delay). 
  > The inability to supply 
  products due to a product 
  quality failure or regulatory 
  agency compliance action 
  such as licence withdrawal, 
  product recall or product 
  seizure. 
  > Other manufacturing 
  or distribution problems, 
  including changes in 
  manufacturing production 
  sites, limits to manufacturing 
  capacity due to regulatory 
  requirements, changes 
  in the types of products 
  produced, or physical 
  limitations or other 
  business interruptions 
  that could impact continuous 
  supply. 
 
  We increasingly rely 
  on third parties for 
  the timely supply of 
  goods, such as raw materials 
  (for example, the API 
  in some of our medicines 
  and drug substances and/or 
  finished drug products 
  for some of our biologics 
  medicines), equipment, 
  formulated drugs and 
  packaging, and services, 
  all of which are key 
  to our operations. Many 
  of these goods are difficult 
  to substitute in a timely 
  manner or at all. We 
  expect that external 
  capacity for biologics 
  drug substance production 
  will remain constrained 
  for the next few years 
  and, accordingly, may 
  not be readily available 
  for supplementary production 
  in the event that we 
  experience an unforeseen 
  need for such capacity. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Illegal trade in our products 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 The illegal trade in                     Public loss of confidence 
  pharmaceutical products                  in the integrity of pharmaceutical 
  is widely recognised                     products as a result 
  by industry, non-governmental            of illegal trade could 
  organisations and governmental           materially adversely 
  authorities to be increasing.            affect our reputation 
  Illegal trade includes                   and financial performance. 
  counterfeiting, theft                    In addition, undue or 
  and illegal diversion                    misplaced concern about 
  (that is, when our products              this issue may cause 
  are found in a market                    some patients to stop 
  where we did not send                    taking their medicines, 
  them and where they are                  with consequential risks 
  not approved or not permitted/allowed    to their health. Authorities 
  to be sold). There is                    may take action, financial 
  a risk to public health                  or otherwise, if they 
  when illegally traded                    believe we are liable 
  products enter the supply                for breaches in our own 
  chain, as well as associated             supply chains. 
  financial risk. Authorities 
  and the public expect                    There is also a direct 
  us to help reduce opportunities          financial loss when, 
  for illegal trade in                     for example, counterfeit 
  our products through                     and/or illegally diverted 
  securing the integrity                   products replace sales 
  of our supply chain,                     of genuine products or 
  surveillance, investigation              genuine products are 
  and supporting legal                     recalled following discovery 
  action against those                     of counterfeit products. 
  found to be engaged in 
  illegal trade. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Reliance on third party goods and services 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Many of our business-critical            The failure of outsource 
  operations, including                    providers to deliver 
  certain R&D processes,                   timely services, and 
  IT systems, HR, finance,                 to the required level 
  tax and accounting services              of quality, or the failure 
  have been outsourced                     of outsource providers 
  to third party providers.                to cooperate with each 
  We are thus heavily reliant              other, could materially 
  on these third parties                   adversely affect our 
  not just to deliver timely               financial condition or 
  and high quality services                results of operations. 
  but also to comply with                  Moreover, the failure 
  applicable laws and regulations          of these third parties 
  and adhere to our ethical                to operate in an ethical 
  business expectations                    manner could adversely 
  from third party providers.              impact our reputation 
                                           both internally and externally 
                                           or even result in non-compliance 
                                           with applicable laws 
                                           and regulations. 
 
                                           Our business and financial 
                                           results could be materially 
                                           adversely affected by 
                                           disruptions caused by 
                                           our failure to successfully 
                                           manage either the integration 
                                           of outsourced services 
                                           or the transition process 
                                           of insourcing services 
                                           from third parties. For 
                                           instance, insourcing 
                                           some of the previously 
                                           outsourced services into 
                                           our service centre in 
                                           Chennai, India and Guadalajara, 
                                           Mexico may result in 
                                           deterioration of the 
                                           quality of service or 
                                           deployment of resources 
                                           by these third parties. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failure of information security, data protection 
  and cybercrime 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 We are dependent on effective            Any significant disruption 
  IT systems. These systems                to these IT systems, 
  support key business                     including breaches of 
  functions such as our                    data security or cybersecurity, 
  R&D, manufacturing, supply               or failure to integrate 
  chain and sales capabilities             new and existing IT systems, 
  and are an important                     could harm our reputation 
  means of safeguarding                    and materially adversely 
  and communicating data,                  affect our financial 
  including critical or                    condition or results 
  sensitive information,                   of operations. 
  the confidentiality and 
  integrity of which we                    While we invest heavily 
  rely on.                                 in the protection of 
                                           our data and IT, we may 
  Examples of sensitive                    be unable to prevent 
  information that we protect              breakdowns or breaches 
  include clinical trial                   in our systems that could 
  records (patient names                   result in disclosure 
  and treatments), personal                of confidential information, 
  information (employee                    damage to our reputation, 
  bank details, home address),             regulatory penalties, 
  IP related to manufacturing              financial losses and/or 
  process and compliance,                  other costs. 
  key research science 
  techniques, AstraZeneca                  The inability to effectively 
  property (theft) and                     back up and restore data 
  privileged access (rights                could lead to permanent 
  to perform IT tasks).                    loss of data that could 
                                           result in non-compliance 
  The size and complexity                  with applicable laws 
  of our IT systems, and                   and regulations. 
  those of our third party 
  vendors (including outsource             We and our vendors could 
  providers) with whom                     be susceptible to third 
  we contract, have significantly          party attacks on our 
  increased over the past                  information security 
  decade and this makes                    systems. Such attacks 
  such systems potentially                 are of ever-increasing 
  vulnerable to service                    levels of sophistication 
  interruptions and security               and are made by groups 
  breaches from attacks                    and individuals with 
  by malicious third parties,              a wide range of motives 
  or from intentional or                   and expertise, including 
  inadvertent actions by                   criminal groups, 'hacktivists' 
  our employees or vendors.                and others. From time 
                                           to time we experience 
  Significant changes in                   intrusions, including 
  the business footprint                   as a result of computer-related 
  and the implementation                   malware. 
  of the IT strategy, including 
  the creation and use                     Inappropriate use of 
  of captive offshore Global               certain media vehicles 
  Technology Centres, could                could lead to the unauthorised 
  lead to temporary loss                   or unintentional public 
  of capability.                           disclosure of sensitive 
                                           information (such as 
  We increasingly use the                  personally identifiable 
  internet, digital content,               information on employees, 
  social media, mobile                     healthcare professionals 
  applications and other                   or patients, such as 
  forms of new technology                  those enrolled in our 
  to communicate internally                clinical trials), which 
  and externally. The accessibility        may damage our reputation, 
  and instantaneous nature                 adversely affect our 
  of interactions with                     business or results of 
  such media may facilitate                operations and expose 
  or exacerbate the risk                   us to legal risks and/or 
  of data leakages from                    additional legal obligations. 
  within AstraZeneca. It                   Similarly, the involuntary 
  may also lead to false                   public disclosure of 
  or misleading statements                 commercially sensitive 
  being made about AstraZeneca,            information or an information 
  which may damage our                     loss could adversely 
  reputation. As existing                  affect our business or 
  social media platforms                   results of operations. 
  expand and evolve and                    In addition, negative 
  new social media platforms               posts or comments about 
  emerge, it becomes increasingly          us (or, for example, 
  challenging to identify                  the safety of our products) 
  new points of entry and                  on social media websites 
  to put structures in                     or other digital channels 
  place to secure and protect              could harm our reputation. 
  information. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failure of critical processes 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Unexpected events and/or                 Failure of critical processes 
  events beyond our control                may result in an inability 
  could result in the failure              to research, manufacture 
  of critical processes                    or supply products to 
  within the Company or                    patients. AstraZeneca 
  at third parties on whom                 has developed a Business 
  we are reliant.                          Resilience framework 
                                           which is designed to 
  The business faces threats               mitigate such risks. 
  to business continuity                   However, there is no 
  from many directions.                    guarantee that these 
  Examples of material                     measures will be sufficient 
  threats include:                         to prevent business interruption. 
 
  > Disruption to our business             This may expose the Company 
  if there is instability                  to litigation and/or 
  in a particular geographic               regulatory action which 
  region, including as                     may result in fines, 
  a result of war, terrorism,              loss of revenue and adversely 
  riots, unstable governments,             affect the Company's 
  civil insurrection or                    financial results. 
  social unrest. 
  > Natural disasters in 
  areas of the world prone 
  to extreme weather events 
  and earthquakes. 
  > Cyber threats similar 
  to those detailed in 
  the Failure of information 
  security, data protection 
  and cybercrime section 
  above. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Any expected gains from productivity initiatives 
  are uncertain 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 We continue to implement                 Our failure to successfully 
  various productivity                     implement these planned 
  initiatives and restructuring            cost-reduction measures, 
  programmes with the aim                  either through the successful 
  of enhancing the long-term               implementation of employee 
  efficiency of the business.              relations processes (including 
  However, anticipated                     consultation, engagement, 
  cost savings and other                   talent management, recruitment 
  benefits from these programmes           and retention), or the 
  are based on estimates                   possibility that these 
  and the actual savings                   efforts do not generate 
  may vary significantly.                  the level of cost savings 
  In particular, these                     we anticipate, could 
  cost-reduction measures                  materially adversely 
  are often based on current               affect our business or 
  conditions and cannot                    results of operations. 
  always take into account 
  any future changes to 
  the pharmaceutical industry 
  or our operations, including 
  new business developments 
  or wage or price increases. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failure to attract and retain key personnel, 
  and engage successfully with our employees 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 We rely heavily on recruiting            The inability to attract 
  and retaining talented                   and retain highly skilled 
  employees with a diverse                 personnel may weaken 
  range of skills and capabilities         our succession plans 
  to meet our strategic                    for critical positions 
  objectives.                              in the medium term, may 
                                           materially adversely 
  We face intense competition              affect the implementation 
  for well-qualified individuals,          of our strategic objectives 
  as the supply of people                  and could ultimately 
  with specific skills                     impact our business or 
  and significant leadership               results of operations. 
  potential or in specific 
  geographic regions may                   Failure to engage effectively 
  be limited.                              with our employees could 
                                           lead to business disruption 
  The successful delivery                  in our day-to-day operations, 
  of our business objectives               reduce levels of productivity 
  is dependent on high                     and/or increase levels 
  levels of engagement,                    of voluntary turnover, 
  commitment and motivation                all of which could ultimately 
  of the workforce.                        materially adversely 
                                           affect our business or 
                                           results of operations. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 
 Legal, regulatory and                    Impact 
  compliance risks 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failure to adhere to applicable laws, rules 
  and regulations 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Our many business operations             Failure to comply with 
  are subject to a wide                    applicable laws, rules 
  range of laws, rules                     and regulations; manage 
  and regulations from                     our liabilities; or to 
  governmental and non-governmental        adequately anticipate 
  bodies around the world.                 or proactively manage 
                                           emerging policy and legal 
  Any failure to comply                    developments could materially 
  with these applicable                    adversely affect our 
  laws, rules and regulations              licence to operate, or 
  may result in us being                   results of operations; 
  investigated by relevant                 adversely affect our 
  agencies and authorities                 reputation; cause harm 
  and/or in legal proceedings              to people or the environment; 
  being filed against us.                  and/or lead to fines 
  Such investigations or                   or other penalties. For 
  proceedings could result                 example, once a product 
  in us becoming subject                   has been approved for 
  to civil or criminal                     marketing by the regulatory 
  sanctions and/or being                   authorities, it is subject 
  forced to pay fines or                   to continuing control 
  damages. Relevant authorities            and regulation, such 
  have wide-ranging administrative         as the manner of its 
  powers to deal with any                  manufacture, distribution, 
  failure to comply with                   marketing and safety 
  continuing regulatory                    surveillance. If regulatory 
  oversight and this could                 issues concerning compliance 
  affect us, whether such                  with environmental, current 
  failure is our own or                    Good Manufacturing Practice 
  that of our contractors                  or safety monitoring 
  or external partners.                    regulations for pharmaceutical 
                                           products (often referred 
  Material examples of                     to as pharmacovigilance) 
  statutes, rules and regulations          arise, this could lead 
  impacting business operations            to loss of product approvals, 
  include:                                 product recalls and seizures, 
                                           and interruption of production, 
  > Compliance with Good                   which could create product 
  Manufacturing Practice.                  shortages and delays 
  > Local, national and                    in new product approvals, 
  international environment                and negatively impact 
  or occupational health                   patient access. 
  and safety laws and regulations. 
  > Trade control laws 
  governing our imports 
  and exports including 
  nationally and internationally 
  recognised trade agreements, 
  embargoes, trade and 
  economic sanctions and 
  anti-boycott requirements. 
  > Competition laws and 
  regulations, including 
  challenges from competition 
  authorities to patent 
  settlement agreements 
  and private damages actions. 
  > Rules and regulations 
  established to promote 
  ethical supply chain 
  management. 
  > Financial regulations 
  including, but not limited 
  to, external financial 
  reporting, taxation and 
  money laundering. 
  > Employment practices. 
  > Disclosure of payments 
  to healthcare professionals 
  under the Sunshine Act 
  and EFPIA legislation. 
  > Appropriate disclosure 
  of community support, 
  patient group support 
  and product donations. 
 
  We have environmental 
  and/or occupational health 
  and safety-related liabilities 
  at some current, formerly 
  owned, leased and third 
  party sites. For more 
  information on the most 
  significant of these 
  and for details on other 
  significant litigation 
  matters, please refer 
  to Note 28 to the Financial 
  Statements from page 
  185. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Safety and efficacy of marketed products is 
  questioned 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Our ability to accurately                Serious safety concerns 
  assess, prior to launch,                 or adverse events relating 
  the eventual efficacy                    to our products could 
  or safety of a new product               lead to product recalls, 
  once in broader clinical                 seizures, loss of product 
  use can only be based                    approvals and interruption 
  on data available at                     of supply and could materially 
  that time, which is inherently           adversely impact patient 
  limited due to relatively                access, our reputation 
  short periods of product                 and financial revenues. 
  testing and relatively 
  small clinical study                     Significant product liability 
  patient samples.                         claims could also arise 
                                           which could be costly, 
  Any unforeseen safety                    divert management attention 
  concerns or adverse events               or damage our reputation 
  relating to our products                 and demand for our products. 
  or failure to comply 
  with laws, rules and                     Unfavourable resolution 
  regulations relating                     of such current and similar 
  to provision of appropriate              future product liability 
  warnings concerning the                  claims could subject 
  dangers and risks of                     us to enhanced damages, 
  our products that result                 require us to make significant 
  in injuries could expose                 provisions in our accounts 
  us to large product liability            relating to legal proceedings 
  damages claims, settlements              and could materially 
  and awards, particularly                 adversely affect our 
  in the US. Adverse publicity             financial condition or 
  relating to the safety                   results of operations, 
  of a product or of other                 particularly where such 
  competing products may                   circumstances are not 
  increase the risk of                     covered by insurance. 
  product liability claims.                For more information, 
                                           see the Limited third 
  Details of material product              party insurance coverage 
  liability litigation                     risk on page 224. 
  matters can be found 
  in Note 28 to the Financial 
  Statements from page 
  185. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Adverse outcome of litigation and/or governmental 
  investigations 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 We may be subject to                     Governmental investigations, 
  various product liability,               for example under the 
  consumer commercial,                     Foreign Corrupt Practices 
  anti-trust, environmental,               Act or federal or state 
  employment or tax litigation             False Claims Acts or 
  or other legal proceedings               other types of legal 
  and governmental investigations.         proceedings, regardless 
  Litigation, particularly                 of their outcome, could 
  in the US, is inherently                 be costly, divert management 
  unpredictable and unexpectedly           attention, or damage 
  high awards for damages                  our reputation and demand 
  can result from an adverse               for our products. Unfavourable 
  verdict. In many cases,                  resolution of current 
  plaintiffs may claim                     and similar future proceedings 
  enhanced damages in extremely            against us could subject 
  high amounts. In particular,             us to criminal liability, 
  the marketing, promotional,              fines, penalties or other 
  clinical and pricing                     monetary or non-monetary 
  practices of pharmaceutical              remedies, including enhanced 
  manufacturers, as well                   damages, require us to 
  as the manner in which                   make significant provisions 
  manufacturers interact                   in our accounts relating 
  with purchasers, prescribers             to legal proceedings 
  and patients, are subject                and could materially 
  to extensive regulation,                 adversely affect our 
  litigation and governmental              business or results of 
  investigation. Many companies,           operations. 
  including AstraZeneca, 
  have been subject to 
  claims related to these 
  practices asserted by 
  federal and state governmental 
  authorities and private 
  payers and consumers, 
  which have resulted in 
  substantial expense and 
  other significant consequences. 
  Note 28 to the Financial 
  Statements from page 
  185 describes the material 
  legal proceedings in 
  which we are currently 
  involved. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failure to adhere to increasingly stringent 
  anti-bribery and anti-corruption legislation 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 There is an increasing                   Despite taking measures 
  global focus on the implementation       to prevent breaches of 
  and enforcement of anti-bribery          applicable anti-bribery 
  and anti-corruption legislation.         and anti-corruption laws 
                                           by our personnel and 
  In the UK, the Bribery                   associated third parties, 
  Act 2010 has extensive                   breaches may still occur, 
  extra territorial application,           potentially resulting 
  and imposes organisational               in the imposition of 
  liability for any bribe                  significant penalties, 
  paid by persons or entities              such as fines, the requirement 
  associated with an organisation          to comply with monitoring 
  where the organisation                   or self-reporting obligations, 
  failed to have adequate                  or debarment or exclusion 
  preventative controls                    from government sales 
  in place at the time                     or reimbursement programmes, 
  of the offence. In the                   any of which could materially 
  US, there has been significant           adversely affect our 
  enforcement activity                     reputation, business 
  in respect of the Foreign                or results of operations. 
  Corrupt Practices Act 
  by the SEC and DOJ against 
  US companies and non-US 
  companies listed in the 
  US. China, Brazil, India 
  and other countries are 
  also enforcing their 
  own anti-bribery laws 
  more aggressively and/or 
  adopting tougher new 
  measures. 
 
  We have been the subject 
  of anti-corruption investigations 
  and there can be no assurance 
  that we will not, from 
  time to time, continue 
  to be subject to informal 
  enquiries and formal 
  investigations from governmental 
  agencies. In the context 
  of our business, governmental 
  officials interact with 
  us in various roles that 
  are important to our 
  operations, such as in 
  the capacity of a regulator, 
  partner or healthcare 
  payer, reimburser or 
  prescriber, among others. 
  Details of these matters 
  are included in Note 
  28 to the Financial Statements 
  from page 185. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 
 Economic and financial                   Impact 
  risks 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failure to achieve strategic plans or meet targets 
  and expectations 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 We may from time to time                 There can be no guarantee 
  communicate our business                 that our financial targets 
  strategy or our targets                  or expectations will 
  or expectations regarding                materialise on the expected 
  our future financial                     timeline or at all. Actual 
  or other performance                     results may deviate materially 
  (for example, the expectations           and adversely from any 
  described in Future prospects            such target or expectation, 
  in the Financial Review                  including if one or more 
  on page 76). All such                    of the assumptions or 
  statements are of a forward-looking      judgements underlying 
  nature and are based                     any such target or expectation 
  on assumptions and judgements            proves to be incorrect 
  we make, all of which                    in whole or in part. 
  are subject to significant 
  inherent risks and uncertainties, 
  including those that 
  we are unaware of and/or 
  that are beyond our control. 
 
  Any failure to successfully 
  implement our business 
  strategy, whether determined 
  by internal or external 
  risk factors, may frustrate 
  the achievement of our 
  financial or other targets 
  or expectations and, 
  in turn, materially damage 
  our brand and materially 
  adversely affect our 
  business, financial position 
  or results of operations. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Unexpected deterioration in the Company's financial 
  position 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 A wide range of financial                Movements in the exchange 
  risks could result in                    rates used to translate 
  a material deterioration                 foreign currencies into 
  in the Company's financial               US dollars may materially 
  position.                                adversely affect our 
                                           financial condition or 
  As a global business,                    results of operations. 
  currency fluctuations                    Some of our subsidiaries 
  can significantly affect                 import and export goods 
  our results of operations,               and services in currencies 
  which are reported in                    other than their own 
  US dollars. Approximately                functional currency, 
  35% of our global 2016                   and so the financial 
  Product Sales were in                    results of such subsidiaries 
  the US, which is expected                could be affected by 
  to remain our largest                    currency fluctuations 
  single market for the                    arising between the transaction 
  foreseeable future. Product              and settlement dates. 
  Sales in other countries                 In addition, there are 
  are predominantly in                     foreign exchange differences 
  currencies other than                    arising on the translation 
  the US dollar, including                 of investments in subsidiaries. 
  the euro, Japanese yen, 
  Chinese renminbi and                     We have significant investments 
  Australian dollar.                       in goodwill and intangible 
                                           assets as a result of 
  Our consolidated balance                 our acquisitions of various 
  sheet contains significant               businesses and our purchases 
  investments in intangible                of certain assets, such 
  assets, including goodwill.              as product development 
  The nature of the biopharmaceutical      and marketing rights. 
  business is high risk                    Impairment losses may 
  and requires that we                     materially adversely 
  invest in a large number                 affect our financial 
  of projects in an effort                 condition or results 
  to develop a successful                  of operations. Details 
  portfolio of approved                    of the carrying values 
  products. Our ability                    of goodwill and intangible 
  to realise value on these                assets, and the estimates 
  significant investments                  and assumptions we make 
  is often contingent upon,                in our impairment testing, 
  among other things, regulatory           are included in Notes 
  approvals, market acceptance,            8 and 9 to the Financial 
  competition and legal                    Statements from page 
  developments. As such,                   156. 
  in the course of our 
  many acquisitions and                    Financial liabilities 
  R&D activities, we expect                arising due to product 
  that some of our intangible              liability or other litigation, 
  assets will become impaired              in respect of which we 
  and be written off at                    do not have insurance 
  some time in the future.                 coverage, or if an insurer's 
                                           denial of coverage is 
  Inherent variability                     ultimately upheld, could 
  of biologics manufacturing               require us to make significant 
  increases the risk of                    provisions relating to 
  write-offs of these product              legal proceedings and 
  batches. Due to the value                could materially adversely 
  of the materials used,                   affect our financial 
  the carrying amount of                   condition or results 
  biological products is                   of operations. 
  much higher than that 
  of small molecule products.              For more information, 
  As we continue to grow                   please see the Adverse 
  our biologics business,                  outcome of litigation 
  we also increase the                     and/or governmental investigations 
  risk of potential impairment             risk on page 223. 
  charges. 
                                           The resolution of tax 
  In recent years, the                     disputes regarding the 
  costs associated with                    profits to be taxed in 
  product liability litigation             individual territories 
  have increased the cost                  can result in a reallocation 
  of, and narrowed the                     of profits between jurisdictions 
  coverage afforded by,                    and an increase or decrease 
  pharmaceutical companies'                in related tax costs, 
  product liability insurance.             and has the potential 
  To contain insurance                     to affect our cash flows, 
  costs, we have continued                 EPS and post-tax earnings. 
  to adjust our coverage                   Claims, regardless of 
  profile, accepting a                     their merits or their 
  greater degree of uninsured              outcome, are costly, 
  exposure. The Company                    divert management attention 
  has not held any material                and may adversely affect 
  product liability insurance              our reputation. 
  since February 2006. 
  In addition, where claims                If any double tax treaties 
  are made under insurance                 should be withdrawn or 
  policies, insurers may                   amended, especially in 
  reserve the right to                     a territory where a member 
  deny coverage on various                 of the AstraZeneca Group 
  grounds. For example,                    is involved in a taxation 
  product liability litigation             dispute with a tax authority 
  cases relating to Crestor                in relation to cross-border 
  and Nexium in the US                     transactions, such withdrawal 
  are not covered by third                 or amendment could materially 
  party product liability                  adversely affect our 
  insurance. See Note 28                   financial condition or 
  to the Financial Statements              results of operations, 
  from page 185 for details.               as could a negative outcome 
                                           of a tax dispute or a 
  The integrated nature                    failure by tax authorities 
  of our worldwide operations              to agree through competent 
  can produce conflicting                  authority proceedings. 
  claims from revenue authorities          See the Financial risk 
  as to the profits to                     management policies section 
  be taxed in individual                   of the Financial Review 
  countries. The majority                  on page 76 for tax risk 
  of the jurisdictions                     management policies and 
  in which we operate have                 Note 28 to the Financial 
  double tax treaties with                 Statements from page 
  other foreign jurisdictions,             185 for details of current 
  which provide a framework                tax disputes. 
  for mitigating the incidence 
  of double taxation on                    Changes in tax regimes 
  our revenues and capital                 could result in a material 
  gains.                                   impact on the Company's 
                                           cash tax liabilities 
  The Company's worldwide                  and tax charge, resulting 
  operations are taxed                     in either an increase 
  under laws in the jurisdictions          or a reduction in financial 
  in which they operate.                   results depending upon 
  International standards                  the nature of the change. 
  governing the global                     We represent views to 
  tax environment regularly                the OECD, governments 
  change. The Organisation                 and tax authorities through 
  for Economic Co-operation                public consultations 
  and Development (OECD)                   to ensure international 
  has proposed a number                    institutions and governments 
  of changes under the                     understand the business 
  Base Erosion and Profit                  implications of proposed 
  Shifting (BEPS) Action                   law changes. Specific 
  Plans.                                   OECD BEPS recommendations 
                                           that we expect to impact 
  Our defined benefit pension              the Company include changes 
  obligations are largely                  to patent box regimes, 
  backed by assets invested                restrictions of interest 
  across the broad investment              deductibility and revised 
  market. Our most significant             transfer pricing guidelines. 
  obligations relate to 
  defined benefit pension                  Sustained falls in asset 
  funds in the UK, Sweden                  values could reduce pension 
  and the US. The largest                  fund solvency levels, 
  obligation is in the                     which may result in requirements 
  UK.                                      for additional cash, 
                                           restricting the cash 
                                           available for our business. 
                                           Changes to funding regulations 
                                           for defined benefit pensions 
                                           may also result in a 
                                           requirement for additional 
                                           cash contributions by 
                                           the Company. If the present 
                                           value of the liabilities 
                                           increase due to a sustained 
                                           low interest rate environment, 
                                           an increase in expectations 
                                           of future inflation, 
                                           or an improvement in 
                                           member longevity (above 
                                           that already assumed), 
                                           this could also reduce 
                                           pension fund solvency 
                                           ratios. The likely increase 
                                           in the IAS 19 accounting 
                                           deficit 
                                           generated by any of these 
                                           factors may cause the 
                                           credit rating agencies 
                                           to review our credit 
                                           rating, with the potential 
                                           to negatively affect 
                                           our ability to raise 
                                           debt and the price of 
                                           new debt issuances. See 
                                           Note 20 to the Financial 
                                           Statements from page 
                                           165 for further details 
                                           of the Group's pension 
                                           obligations. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Failure in financial control or the occurrence 
  of fraud 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Effective internal controls              Significant resources 
  are necessary for us                     may be required to remediate 
  to provide reliable financial            any lapse or deficiency 
  reports and are designed                 in internal controls. 
  to prevent and detect 
  fraud. Lapses in controls                Any such deficiency may 
  and procedures could                     also trigger investigations 
  undermine the ability                    by a number of organisations, 
  to prevent fraud or provide              for example, the SEC, 
  accurate disclosure of                   the DOJ or the SFO and 
  financial information                    may result in fines being 
  on a timely basis. Testing               levied against the Company 
  of our internal controls                 or individual directors. 
  can provide only reasonable 
  assurance with respect                   Serious fraud may lead 
  to the preparation and                   to potential prosecution 
  fair presentation of                     or even imprisonment 
  financial statements                     of senior management. 
  and may not prevent or 
  detect misstatements 
  or fraud. 
---------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 

APPIX B

This statement relates to and is extracted from the Annual Report. It is repeated here solely for the purpose of complying with DTR 6.3.5. It is not connected to the information presented in this announcement or in the Company's fourth quarter and full year results 2016 announcement that was published on 2 February 2017.

Directors' responsibility statement pursuant to DTR 4

The Directors confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

-- The Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole.

-- The Directors' Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the issuer and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

On behalf of the Board of Directors on 2 February 2017

Pascal Soriot

Director

APPIX C

Related party transactions

The Group had no material related party transactions which might reasonably be expected to influence decisions made by the users of these Financial Statements.

About AstraZeneca

AstraZeneca is a global, science-led biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the discovery, development and commercialisation of prescription medicines, primarily for the treatment of diseases in three main therapy areas - Oncology, Cardiovascular & Metabolic Diseases and Respiratory. The Company also is selectively active in the areas of Autoimmunity, Neuroscience and Infection. AstraZeneca operates in over 100 countries and its innovative medicines are used by millions of patients worldwide. For more information, please visit www.astrazeneca.com and follow us on Twitter @AstraZeneca.

 
 Media Enquiries 
 Esra Erkal-Paler       UK/Global                                 +44 203 749 5638 
 Vanessa Rhodes         UK/Global                                 +44 203 749 5736 
 Karen Birmingham       UK/Global                                 +44 203 749 5634 
 Rob Skelding           UK/Global                                 +44 203 749 5821 
 Jacob Lund             Sweden                                    +46 8 553 260 20 
 Michele Meixell        US                                        +1 302 885 2677 
 Investor Relations 
 Thomas Kudsk Larsen                                              +44 203 749 5712 
 Craig Marks            Finance, Fixed Income, M&A                +44 7881 615 764 
 Henry Wheeler          Oncology                                  +44 203 749 5797 
 Mitchell Chan          Oncology                                  +1 240 477 3771 
 Lindsey Trickett       Cardiovascular & Metabolic Diseases       +1 240 543 7970 
 Nick Stone             Respiratory                               +44 203 749 5716 
 Christer Gruvris       Autoimmunity, Neuroscience & Infection    +44 203 749 5711 
 US toll free                                                     +1 866 381 7277 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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