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AAU Ariana Resources Plc

2.425
0.00 (0.00%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Ariana Resources Plc LSE:AAU London Ordinary Share GB00B085SD50 ORD 0.1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 2.425 2.20 2.70 0.00 07:42:19
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Gold Ores 0 4.03M 0.0035 6.91 27.74M

Ariana Resources PLC KIZILCUKUR JORC RESOURCE UPDATE (3647M)

11/05/2020 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMAAU

RNS Number : 3647M

Ariana Resources PLC

11 May 2020

11 May 2020

AIM: AAU

KIZILCUKUR JORC RESOURCE UPDATE

Ariana Resources plc ("Ariana" or "the Company"), the AIM-listed exploration and development company operating in Europe, is pleased to announce an update of its JORC compliant Mineral Resource Estimate for the Kizilcukur Project ("Kizilcukur" or "the Project"). Kizilcukur is 100% owned by Ariana through its subsidiary Galata Madencilik San. ve Tic. Ltd. in Turkey.

Highlights:

-- Global Mineral Resource Estimate is revised to c. 21,100 oz gold (Au) and 0.62 Moz silver (Ag) contained metal on three main veins.

-- Significant improvement in resource category and grade, with 85% of the tonnage in Measured and Indicated (M+I) categories: 218,317 t @ 2.72 g/t Au and 77.04 g/t Ag.

-- 46% of the M+I tonnage is located within the higher-grade Zeki Main Vein, with a grade of 3.62 g/t Au and 82.54 g/t Ag, upon which trial mining operations have commenced.

-- Company is considering options to develop this satellite deposit as a source of ore for the Kiziltepe processing plant.

Dr. Kerim Sener, Managing Director, commented:

"This is a significant improvement over the previous resource estimate, which integrates the latest drilling data and geological modelling. Most of the resource now sits within the lower risk Measured and Indicated categories, in comparison to the previous estimate which contained only Indicated and Inferred Resources. This is largely the result of the in-fill diamond drilling that was completed on the higher-grade Zeki Vein in early 2019.

"While the initial plans for the Project comprise development across up to three shallow open pits, there is further exploration potential which has been defined in deeper drilling on the Zeki Vein and along strike of the other veins. However, further work would need to be completed before this potential is better understood. No further drilling is planned on the Project until full-scale mining operations are able to be established.

"In the meantime, we intend to continue with trial mining at the site and to commence an initial bulk processing trial at the Kiziltepe processing plant when operational conditions permit."

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of EU Regulation 596/2014.

Resource Estimate

Following the completion of a diamond drilling programme during the winter of 2018-19, for a total of 745.8 meters, the geological teams at Ariana in conjunction with consultants Coffey, a Tetra Tech Company, undertook a new resource estimate for Kizilcukur. The recent diamond drilling coupled with all previous drilling and channel sampling results on the veins at Kizilcukur were used for the estimation (Figure 1).

The new Kizilcukur JORC 2012 compliant Mineral Resource estimate is based on 30 diamond, 26 Reverse Circulation ("RC") and 26 rock-saw channels, representing a total of 4,229.35 m of sampling. Ariana completed the wireframe geological modelling of the mineralisation zones in Leapfrog (see JORC Table 1). Several vein zones were modelled from the sectional interpretations, which are orientated NW and typically dip steeply at up to 85 degrees towards the southwest (Figure 1) comprising three main areas, Zeki, Ziya and Zafer.

Wireframes were constructed using sectional polylines defined by a cut-off of 1.0 g/t gold for vein material. Wireframes were snapped to silver intercepts if gold results were not available in the section in order to maintain continuity in the mineralisation wireframe. No top-cut for gold or silver was used prior to sample compositing. Density was set at 2.55 g/cm(3) .

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3647M_1-2020-5-10.pdf

Figure 1: Three-dimensional model of the Kizilcukur vein system looking due north, showing the modelled ore zones within Whittle optimised pit-shells (based on the 2016 resource) and current drilling. Historical drill hole collars are shown as white dots, while the 2019 in-fill drilling is shown with blue dots.

Tetra Tech completed a block model interpolation and reported the Mineral Resource Estimate using Datamine Studio RM using the wireframes, and using refined search and estimate parameters following a review of input parameters by both Ariana and Tetra Tech (Table 1). Dynamic anisotropy was used in Datamine during the estimation of grades into the block model as this better represents the grade distribution along the vein by considering the varying orientation of the vein along its strike. A minimum of 2 and maximum of 50 samples were used for the estimation. The Inverse Distance Squared (ID2) method was selected as the most suitable method of interpolation in this deposit. The estimate for each vein zone was completed separately. The Mineral Resource Estimate was reported using a lower reporting cut-off of 1 g/t gold.

Table 1: Summary 2020 Kizilcukur JORC 2012 compliant Mineral Resource estimate, based on 56 drill holes and 26 rock-saw channels (dated 9 May 2020). Reporting is based on a 1 g/t Au cut off. Figures in the table may not sum due to rounding.

 
                         Density (g/cm(3) )   Tonnes                                    Ag (oz) 
 Kizilcukur                                     (t)     Au (g/t)   Ag (g/t)   Au (oz) 
======================  ===================  ========  =========  =========  ========  ======== 
 Measured                              2.55   130,511       2.79      84.11    11,716   352,939 
                        ===================  ========  =========  =========  ========  ======== 
 Indicated                             2.55    87,805       2.60      69.01     7,342   194,826 
----------------------  -------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Measured + Indicated                  2.55   218,317       2.72      78.04    19,058   547,765 
----------------------  -------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Inferred                              2.55    37,344       1.75      57.31     2,098    68,813 
----------------------  -------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Global Total                          2.55   255,660       2.57      75.01    21,156   616,578 
======================  ===================  ========  =========  =========  ========  ======== 
 

Project Summary

The Kizilcukur Project consists of one operational licence located in the Balikesir Province in Western Turkey (coordinates: 626150 mE; 4360440 mN). The property lies 22km to the northeast (straight line) and 70km by road from the Kiziltepe Sector of the Company's Red Rabbit Project. A royalty is payable to Dogu Akdeniz Mineralleri San. ve Tic. Ltd. of 2% Net Smelter Return on commercial production from the Project. Ariana has the option to sell the project to Zenit Madencilik San. ve Tic. A.S. (the operating company for the Kiziltepe Mine) at three times the exploration cost.

The Project covers an area containing a series of sub-parallel quartz veins hosted by ophiolitic units that trend northwest and extend for about two kilometres. The veins exhibit classic low-sulphidation epithermal features and attains a maximum true width of 8m. The Zeki Vein extends over a strike length of 820m. Composite rock-chip sampling of 80m strike along this quartz vein returned encouraging assay results of 6m at 3.3 g/t gold, 2m at 9.6g/t gold and 1m at 7.2 g/t gold prior to drill-testing. The peak rock-chip assay result in this area was 152 g/t gold and 1,320 g/t silver.

Trial mining commenced within the central part of the Zeki Pit during 2017. This pit is the largest and highest grade of the three pits defined following Whittle optimisation of the Kizilcukur resource in 2016. The General Directorate of Mining Affairs approved blasting operations on the licence as part of the Mining Permit (as announced on 18 November 2015). Further trial mining is planned for 2020.

Contacts:

 
 Ariana Resources plc                 Tel: +44 (0) 20 7407 
                                       3616 
 Michael de Villiers, Chairman 
 Kerim Sener, Managing Director 
 
 Beaumont Cornish Limited             Tel: +44 (0) 20 7628 
                                       3396 
 Roland Cornish / Felicity Geidt 
 
 Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited          Tel: +44 (0) 20 7886 
                                       2500 
 James Stearns / Atholl Tweedie 
 
 Yellow Jersey PR Limited             Tel: +44 (0) 20 3004 
                                       9512 
 Dom Barretto / Joe Burgess / Henry   arianaresources@yellowjerseypr.com 
  Wilkinson 
 

Editors' Note:

Competent Persons:

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Ms. Ruth Bektas of Coffey Geotechnics Ltd, A Tetra Tech Company, who is a Chartered Fellow of the Geological Society of London (CGeol FGS). Ms. Bektas has appropriate experience relevant to the styles of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the subject matter of the report to qualify as Competent Person and defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code). Ms. Bektas consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on her information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this announcement that relates to exploration results is based on information compiled by Dr. Kerim Sener BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, Managing Director of Ariana Resources plc. Dr. Sener is a Fellow of The Geological Society of London and a Member of The Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining and has sufficient experience relevant to the styles of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity that has been undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined by the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) and under the AIM Rules - Note for Mining and Oil & Gas Companies. Dr. Sener consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

About Ariana Resources:

Ariana is an AIM-listed mineral exploration and development company operating in Europe. It has interests in gold production in Turkey and copper-gold assets in Cyprus. The Company is developing a portfolio of prospective licences in Turkey, which contain a depleted total of 1.5 million ounces of gold and other metals (as at April 2020).

The Red Rabbit Project is comprised of the Company's flagship assets, the Kiziltepe and Tavsan gold projects, and is part of a 50:50 Joint Venture with Proccea Construction Co. Both assets are located in western Turkey, which hosts some of the largest operating gold mines in the country and remains highly prospective for new porphyry and epithermal deposits. The Kiziltepe Sector of the Red Rabbit Project is fully permitted and is currently in production. The total depleted resource inventory at the Project and its wider area is c. 500,000 ounces of gold equivalent (as at April 2020). At Kiziltepe a Net Smelter Return ("NSR") royalty of up to 2.5% on production is payable to Franco-Nevada Corporation. At Tavsan an NSR royalty of up to 2% on future production is payable to Sandstorm Gold.

The 100% owned Salinbas Gold Project is located in north-eastern Turkey and has a total resource inventory of c. 1 million ounces of gold equivalent. The project comprises three notable licence areas: Salinbas, Ardala and Hizarliyayla, all of which are located within a multi-million ounce Artvin Goldfield. The "Hot Gold Corridor" contains several significant gold-copper projects including the 4Moz Hot Maden project, which lies 16km to the south of Salinbas and 7km south of Hizarliyayla. A NSR royalty of up to 2% on future production is payable to Eldorado Gold Corporation on the Salinbas Gold Project.

Ariana is also earning-in to 50% of UK-registered Venus Minerals Ltd ("Venus"). Venus is focused on the exploration and development of copper-gold assets in Cyprus.

Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited are broker to the Company and Beaumont Cornish Limited is the Company's Nominated Adviser.

For further information on Ariana you are invited to visit the Company's website at www.arianaresources.com .

Ends.

JORC Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

 
 Criteria       JORC Code explanation                                         Commentary 
 Sampling 
  techniques     *    Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,           *    Reverse circulation (RC) sampling: Samples were 
                      random chips, or specific specialised industry                  collected at 1 m intervals and split using a 
                      standard measurement tools appropriate to the                   two-stage riffle splitter, running each sample 
                      minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma           through twice. 
                      sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These 
                      examples should not be taken as limiting the broad 
                      meaning of sampling.                                       *    Diamond Drilling: Full core was split using a rock 
                                                                                      saw and half-core samples were taken at variable 
                                                                                      intervals ranging from 0.43 m to 1 m. Core recovery 
                 *    Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample            was recorded into the database. 
                      representivity and the appropriate calibration of any 
                      measurement tools or systems used. 
 
 
                 *    Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that 
                      are Material to the Public Report. 
 
 
                 *    In cases where 'industry standard' work has been done 
                      this would be relatively simple (eg 'reverse 
                      circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples 
                      from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g 
                      charge for fire assay'). In other cases more 
                      explanation may be required, such as where there is 
                      coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. 
                      Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg 
                      submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed 
                      information. 
 Drilling 
  techniques      *    Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole       *    Pre-2015 drilling was undertaken by HQ diameter 
                       hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc)           diamond drilling (1792 m). 
                       and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard 
                       tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or 
                       other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by        *    2015 drilling was undertaken by RC drilling (1598 m). 
                       what method, etc). 
 
                                                                                 *    2018-19 drilling was undertaken by NQ diameter 
                                                                                      diamond drilling (746 m). 
 Drill sample 
  recovery       *    Method of recording and assessing core and chip            *    Recoveries were monitored and recorded into the 
                      sample recoveries and results assessed.                         sampling database. 
 
 
                 *    Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure      *    Overall core recovery for diamond drilling in 
                      representative nature of the samples.                           2018-2019 is >75%. The figure is low due to 
                                                                                      recoveries falling below 10% where historic workings 
                                                                                      and cavities were intercepted. Holes without old 
                 *    Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery           workings had recoveries of up to 95%. 
                      and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred 
                      due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse 
                      material.                                                  *    Overall recovery for RC drilling is >90% and >85% for 
                                                                                      mineralised zones. Recoveries fall below 10% where 
                                                                                      historic workings and cavities were intercepted. 
 Logging 
                  *    Whether core and chip samples have been geologically      *    All diamond core holes were logged lithologically 
                       and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to              using a coded logging system for rock type, grain 
                       support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation,               size, colour, alteration and any other relevant 
                       mining studies and metallurgical studies.                      observations. 
 
 
                  *    Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in         *    Mineralised zones were identified from observation of 
                       nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.           mineralogy, lithological characteristics. Portable 
                                                                                      XRF analysis was conducted post drilling, to provide 
                                                                                      supporting geochemical data for non-sampled regions. 
                  *    The total length and percentage of the relevant                Areas identified as geochemically anomalous by pXRF 
                       intersections logged.                                          were further sampled. The pXRF was calibrated with 
                                                                                      the calibration disks on a regular basis. 
 
 
                                                                                 *    Logging of RC samples was carried out on washed 
                                                                                      samples with geological characteristics recorded to a 
                                                                                      database. 
 Sub-sampling 
  techniques      *    If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,              *    Samples from diamond drill core were collected from 
  and sample           half or all core taken.                                             sawn halves of identified zones of interest. 
  preparation 
 
                  *    If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary             *    RC sampling: Samples were collected at 1 m intervals 
                       split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry.                          and split using a two-stage riffle splitter, running 
                                                                                           each sample through the splitter twice. 
 
                  *    For all sample types, the nature, quality and 
                       appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.           *    Splitting and sample prep conducted on samples at the 
                                                                                           laboratory: 
 
                  *    Quality control procedures adopted for all 
                       sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of             http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3647M_1-2020 
                       samples.                                                      -5-10.pdf 
 
 
                  *    Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is 
                       representative of the in situ material collected, 
                       including for instance results for field 
                       duplicate/second-half sampling. 
 
 
                  *    Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain 
                       size of the material being sampled. 
 Quality 
  of assay       *    The nature, quality and appropriateness of the             *    QC procedures for 2015 drilling included the 
  data and            assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether             insertion of certified reference standards, blank 
  laboratory          the technique is considered partial or total.                   samples, duplicates and umpire laboratory check 
  tests                                                                               samples to monitor the accuracy and precision of 
                                                                                      laboratory data. The protocol followed included the 
                 *    For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF              insertion of one standard, one blank and two 
                      instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining            duplicates; each batch corresponding to 22 drilling 
                      the analysis including instrument make and model,               samples. The overall quality of QA/QC meets or 
                      reading times, calibrations factors applied and their           exceeds the currently accepted industry standards, to 
                      derivation, etc.                                                ensure the validity of the data used for resource 
                                                                                      estimation purposes. 
 
                 *    Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg 
                      standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory 
                      checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie 
                      lack of bias) and precision have been established. 
 Verification 
 of sampling     *    The verification of significant intersections by           *    All samples were submitted to the internationally 
 and assaying         either independent or alternative company personnel.            accredited laboratory of ALS Global in Turkey (ISO 
                                                                                      9001:2008 accredited). 
 
                 *    The use of twinned holes. 
                                                                                 *    At the resource definition stage three staged 
                                                                                      duplicates; one field, one crush and one pulp, are 
                 *    Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures,           inserted into each 22 sample batch. 
                      data verification, data storage (physical and 
                      electronic) protocols. 
 
 
                 *    Discuss any adjustment to assay data. 
 Location 
  of data        *    Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill       *    All collar positions were located initially by 
  points              holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine            hand-held GPS and later surveyed by a professional 
                      workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource           surveyor using DGPS equipment. Downhole deviation 
                      estimation.                                                     surveys were routinely carried out in all holes, 
                                                                                      using a down-hole Gyro on 4 m intervals. The Gyro 
                                                                                      data was then later calibrated with Flex-it survey 
                 *    Specification of the grid system used.                          tool data and corrected to ED50 UTM 35N. 
 
 
                 *    Quality and adequacy of topographic control. 
 Data spacing 
 and             *    Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.         *    Due to the steep terrain, drill spacing is largely 
 distribution                                                                         dependent on accessible sites. In many instances more 
                                                                                      than one hole was drilled from a single site with 
                 *    Whether the data spacing and distribution is                    drill hole separation achieved by using diverging 
                      sufficient to establish the degree of geological and            downhole trajectories. 
                      grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource 
                      and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and 
                      classifications applied. 
 
 
                 *    Whether sample compositing has been applied. 
 Orientation 
 of data         *    Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased      *    The dip of the vein mineralisation for most of the 
 in relation          sampling of possible structures and the extent to               deposit is steeply dipping to subvertical, striking 
 to                   which this is known, considering the deposit type.              310(o) NW. Local grade continuity follows the dip of 
 geological                                                                           the mineralisation for the entire deposit. Drill hole 
 structure                                                                            trajectories were angled in order to intersect the 
                 *    If the relationship between the drilling orientation            mineralisation. 
                      and the orientation of key mineralised structures is 
                      considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this 
                      should be assessed and reported if material.               *    No biases are expected from the drilling direction. 
 Sample 
 security         *    The measures taken to ensure sample security.                       *    The measures taken to ensure sample security for 
                                                                                                samples used for analysis and QA/QC include the 
                                                                                                following: 
 
 
                                                                                          1. Chain of Custody is demonstrated by both 
                                                                                          Company and ALS Global in the delivery and 
                                                                                          receipt of sample materials. 
                                                                                          2. Upon receipt of samples, ALS Global delivers 
                                                                                          by email to the Company's designated Quality 
                                                                                          Control Manager, confirmation that each batch 
                                                                                          of samples has arrived, with its tamper-proof 
                                                                                          seal intact, at the allocated sample preparation 
                                                                                          facility. 
                                                                                          3. Any damage to or loss of samples within 
                                                                                          each batch (e.g., total loss, spillage or obvious 
                                                                                          contamination), must also be reported to the 
                                                                                          Company in the form of a list of samples affected 
                                                                                          and detailing the nature of the problem(s). 
 Audits or 
  reviews         *    The results of any audits or reviews of sampling         *    Reviews on sampling and assaying results were 
                       techniques and data.                                          conducted for all data internally. 
=============  ============================================================  =================================================================== 
 

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

 
 Criteria         JORC Code explanation                                            Commentary 
 Mineral 
  tenement          *    Type, reference name/number, location and ownership          *    The Kizilcukur Project consists of one operational 
  and land               including agreements or material issues with third                license (No. 200700970) 100% owned by Ariana 
  tenure status          parties such as joint ventures, partnerships,                     Resources through its Turkish subsidiary Galata 
                         overriding royalties, native title interests,                     Madencilik San. Ve. Tic. Ltd. 
                         historical sites, wilderness or national park and 
                         environmental settings. 
                                                                                      *    It is located in the Balikesir Province in Western 
                                                                                           Turkey (coordinates: 626150 mE; 4360440 mN). 
                    *    The security of the tenure held at the time of 
                         reporting along with any known impediments to 
                         obtaining a licence to operate in the area.                  *    A royalty of 2% Net Smelter Return on commercial 
                                                                                           production from the Project is payable to Dogu 
                                                                                           Akdeniz Mineralleri San. Ve Tic. Ltd. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    There are no known impediments to the current 
                                                                                           operations. 
 Exploration 
  done by           *    Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other         *    Pre-2007, Eurogold identified the occurrence of gold 
  other parties          parties.                                                          and silver at Kizilcukur through various stream 
                                                                                           sediment sampling programmes. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    Kefi Minerals Plc acquired the project in 2007. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    In 2007, systematic rock and channel sampling was 
                                                                                           undertaken by Kefi for 485 samples. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    In 2008, Kefi completed 1,185.2 m of diamond drilling 
                                                                                           for 8 holes. During this time Kefi also contracted 
                                                                                           external polished block and other petrological 
                                                                                           analyses. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    In 2009, Kefi completed an initial soil sampling 
                                                                                           programme for 452 samples. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    In 2011, Kizilcukur was acquired by Ariana Resources. 
 Geology 
                    *    Deposit type, geological setting and style of                *    The Project covers an area containing a series of 
                         mineralisation.                                                   sub-parallel quartz veins hosted by ophiolitic units 
                                                                                           that trend northwest and extend for about two 
                                                                                           kilometres. The veins exhibit classic 
                                                                                           low-sulphidation epithermal features and attain a 
                                                                                           maximum true width of 8 m. The Zeki vein extends over 
                                                                                           a strike length of 820 m. 
 Drill hole 
  Information          *    A summary of all information material to the               *    Diamond drilling for a total of 745.8 m (for 13 
                            understanding of the exploration results including a            holes) was completed during Q1 2019 at the Kizilcukur 
                            tabulation of the following information for all                 Project. All drilling was conducted within the limits 
                            Material drill holes:                                           of the previously optimised Zeki open pit. The 
                                                                                            primary objective of the programme was to: 1) provide 
                                                                                            in-fill drilling data for the Zeki vein at a depth of 
                      o easting and northing of the drill hole collar                       approximately 25 m along the strike limit of the 
                      o elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation                          planned Zeki open pit and; 2) identify the potential 
                      above sea level in metres) of the drill hole                          for high grade shoots in areas not previously tested 
                      collar                                                                by drilling. 
                      o dip and azimuth of the hole 
                      o down hole length and interception depth 
                      o hole length.                                                  http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3647M_1-2020 
                       *    If the exclusion of this information is justified on      -5-10.pdf 
                            the basis that the information is not Material and 
                            this exclusion does not detract from the 
                            understanding of the report, the Competent Person 
                            should clearly explain why this is the case. 
 Data 
 aggregation        *    In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging      *    Significant down-hole intercepts calculated for the 
 methods                 techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations            Kizilcukur drilling programme, using a 0.5 g/t Au 
                         (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are              minimum cut-off and allowing for 0.5 m internal 
                         usually Material and should be stated.                          dilution. Arranged in order of significance from high 
                                                                                         to low. Au equivalent (g/t) is calculated based on a 
                                                                                         gold-silver price ratio of 70:1. 
                    *    Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths 
                         of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade 
                         results, the procedure used for such aggregation          http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3647M_1-2020-5- 
                         should be stated and some typical examples of such        10.pdf 
                         aggregations should be shown in detail. 
 
 
                    *    The assumptions used for any reporting of metal 
                         equivalent values should be clearly stated. 
 Relationship 
 between            *    These relationships are particularly important in the       *    Down hole length, true width not known. 
 mineralisation          reporting of Exploration Results. 
 widths and 
 intercept                                                                           *    See Table above. 
 lengths            *    If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to 
                         the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be 
                         reported. 
 
 
                    *    If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are 
                         reported, there should be a clear statement to this 
                         effect (eg 'down hole length, true width not known'). 
 Diagrams 
                    *    Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and            *    http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3647M_1-2 
                         tabulations of intercepts should be included for any      020-5-10.pdf 
                         significant discovery being reported These should 
                         include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill 
                         hole collar locations and appropriate sectional 
                         views. 
 Balanced 
  reporting         *    Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration            *    Intercepts depths stated in the drill hole 
                         Results is not practicable, representative reporting             information but not stated in the data aggregation 
                         of both low and high grades and/or widths should be              methods section are lower grade intersections. Widths 
                         practiced to avoid misleading reporting of                       of intercepts are stated. 
                         Exploration Results. 
 Other 
 substantive        *    Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,         *    In 2011, Ariana completed an Induced Polarisation 
 exploration             should be reported including (but not limited to):               (IP) study to aid geological modelling and identify 
 data                    geological observations; geophysical survey results;             the resistive and chargeable properties of the 
                         geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and              Kizilcukur vein system. 
                         method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk 
                         density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock 
                         characteristics; potential deleterious or                  http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3647M_1-2020-5 
                         contaminating substances.                                  -10.pdf 
 
                                                                                     *    In 2012, detailed 1:500 scale mapping of outcropping 
                                                                                          epithermal veins was conducted. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    In 2013, larger scale geological mapping (1:5,000) 
                                                                                          was conducted over the main project area, with the 
                                                                                          assistance of pXRF analysis for rock typing. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    In 2018, a detailed soil pXRF survey was completed 
                                                                                          for 562 samples. 
 
 
                                                                                    http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3647M_1-2020-5 
                                                                                    -10.pdf 
 Further 
  work              *    The nature and scale of planned further work (eg             *    To date, historic and recent exploration activities 
                         tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or               have identified approximately 2.3 km of anomalous 
                         large-scale step-out drilling).                                   outcropping epithermal veins within the Kizilcukur 
                                                                                           license. Presently, only 35% (0.8 km) of the exposed 
                                                                                           vein system have been drill-tested due to outcrop 
                    *    Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible               accessibility and infrastructure. Drill testing the 
                         extensions, including the main geological                         remaining 65% of the known vein system may be 
                         interpretations and future drilling areas, provided               undertaken in the future. 
                         this information is not commercially sensitive. 
 
                                                                                      *    Ariana also have longer term plans to explore (using 
                                                                                           airborne geophysics), for potential shallow seated 
                                                                                           intrusive porphyries, which are likely sources for 
                                                                                           the Kizilcukur mineralisation and other associated 
                                                                                           mineralisation within the nearby district. 
===============  ===============================================================  =============================================================== 
 

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)

 
 Criteria         JORC Code explanation                                         Commentary 
 Database 
  integrity         *    Measures taken to ensure that data has not been           *    The Kizilcukur resource data is stored in a MS Access 
                         corrupted by, for example, transcription or keying             Datashed database and is managed using MS Access and 
                         errors, between its initial collection and its use             Excel software. 
                         for Mineral Resource estimation purposes. 
 
                                                                                   *    Data was logged onto field sheets which were then 
                    *    Data validation procedures used.                               entered into the data system directly by geologists 
                                                                                        working on the Project. 
 
 
                                                                                   *    Data was validated on entry into the database, or on 
                                                                                        upload from the earlier MS Access databases, by a 
                                                                                        variety of means including the enforcement of coding 
                                                                                        standards. 
 
 
                                                                                   *    Laboratory data has been received in digital format 
                                                                                        and uploaded directly to the database. 
 
 
                                                                                   *    Original data sheets and files have been retained and 
                                                                                        are used to validate the contents of the database 
                                                                                        against the original logging. 
 
 
                                                                                   *    Independent consultants Coffey Geotechnics Ltd, a 
                                                                                        Tetra Tech company performed a visual validation by 
                                                                                        reviewing drill holes on section in Datamine Studio 
                                                                                        RM mining software. 
 Site visits 
                    *    Comment on any site visits undertaken by the              *    Ariana staff have visited the site on numerous 
                         Competent Person and the outcome of those visits.              occasions, and supervised all 2015 and 2018-2019 
                                                                                        drilling, sampling and other operations at all times 
                                                                                        in order to introduce appropriate logging, sampling 
                    *    If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why            and drilling protocols. 
                         this is the case. 
 
                                                                                   *    Ruth Bektas BSc, CGeol, FGS of Coffey Geotechnics 
                                                                                        Limited, A Tetra Tech Company (Tetra Tech) is acting 
                                                                                        as the CP for this study and has been on site during 
                                                                                        active drilling and exploration programmes. The site 
                                                                                        will be re-visited at a later date if further work is 
                                                                                        required. 
 Geological 
 interpretation    *    Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of )         *    Sub-vertically-dipping vein-hosted mineralisation. 
                        the geological interpretation of the mineral deposit. 
 
                                                                                   *    Interpretations by Ariana of geological surfaces 
                   *    Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made.            derived from 3D modelling of drill hole lithological 
                                                                                        data. 
 
                   *    The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on 
                        Mineral Resource estimation.                               *    The Project covers an area containing a series of 
                                                                                        sub-parallel quartz veins hosted by ophiolitic units 
                                                                                        that trend northwest and extend for about two 
                   *    The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral           kilometres. The veins exhibit classic 
                        Resource estimation.                                            low-sulphidation epithermal features and attains a 
                                                                                        maximum true width of 8 m. The Zeki Vein extends over 
                                                                                        a strike length of 820 m. 
                   *    The factors affecting continuity both of grade and 
                        geology. 
 Dimensions 
                   *    The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource         *    In plan orientation, the deposit comprises four main 
                        expressed as length (along strike or otherwise), plan           lodes ranging in strike length from 140 m to 350 m 
                        width, and depth below surface to the upper and lower           over an overall strike length of 900 m. 
                        limits of the Mineral Resource. 
 
                                                                                   *    One primary lode with minor footwall lodes and 
                                                                                        hanging-wall lodes in the northwest and isolated lode 
                                                                                        towards the east. 
 
 
                                                                                   *    Lodes typically vary from 2 to 6.5 m in thickness 
                                                                                        with main lode averaging 2.5 m thickness. 
 
 
                                                                                   *    Mineralisation has vertical extents of approximately 
                                                                                        100 m. 
 Estimation 
  and modelling    *    The nature and appropriateness of the estimation           *    Drill hole sample data was constrained within: 
  techniques            technique(s) applied and key assumptions, including             Semi-manually constructed orebody wireframes defined 
                        treatment of extreme grade values, domaining,                   by nominal 1 g/t Au cut off. Several 
                        interpolation parameters and maximum distance of 
                        extrapolation from data points. If a computer 
                        assisted estimation method was chosen include a            *    Sample data was composited to a 1 m downhole length 
                        description of computer software and parameters used.           using a 0.2 g/t Au cut-off and maximum 1 m internal 
                                                                                        waste. 
 
                   *    The availability of check estimates, previous 
                        estimates and/or mine production records and whether       *    An analysis of the grade distribution characteristics 
                        the Mineral Resource estimate takes appropriate                 of the domain composites for each deposit was 
                        account of such data.                                           undertaken. Following analysis of the data it was 
                                                                                        decided that a top cut was not required. Both gold 
                                                                                        and silver were modelled. 
                   *    The assumptions made regarding recovery of 
                        by-products. 
                                                                                   *    A block model was constructed using a 10 m E by 15 m 
                                                                                        N by 5 m RL parent block size. 
                   *    Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade 
                        variables of economic significance (eg sulphur for 
                        acid mine drainage characterisation).                      *    Estimation was carried out using inverse distance 
                                                                                        squared (ID(2) ) at the parent block scale. Three 
                                                                                        estimation passes were undertaken using specific 
                   *    In the case of block model interpolation, the block             composite data for each separate domain/lode. 
                        size in relation to the average sample spacing and 
                        the search employed. 
                                                                                   *    A percentage model was used to report precisely the 
                                                                                        volume of material within each block. Material from 
                   *    Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining            historical underground mining has not been subtracted 
                        units.                                                          as the extent of these is not clear. Surface trial 
                                                                                        mining material has been depleted from the resource 
                                                                                        as updated topography was used. 
                   *    Any assumptions about correlation between variables. 
 
                                                                                   *    Search parameters were as in the table below. 
                   *    Description of how the geological interpretation was 
                        used to control the resource estimates.                     Vein    Pass   Max   Medium   Min   Dip   Dip       Pitch   Min       Max       Dh 
                                                                                                                              Azimuth           Samples   Samples   limiter 
                                                                                   Zeki 
                   *    Discussion of basis for using or not using grade            Main       1    30       15   7.5    80       220      50         2        50         4 
                        cutting or capping.                                                -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                   Zeki 
                                                                                    Main       2    60       30    15    80       220      50         2        50         4 
                   *    The process of validation, the checking process used,              -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
                        the comparison of model data to drill hole data, and       Zeki 
                        use of reconciliation data if available.                    Main       3   120       60    30    80       220      50         2        50        no 
                                                                                           -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
                                                                                   Zeki 2      1    30       15   7.5    80       220      50         2        50         4 
                                                                                           -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                   Zeki 2      2    60       30    15    80       220      50         2        50         4 
                                                                                           -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                   Zeki 2      3   120       60    30    80       220      50         2        50        no 
                                                                                           -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
                                                                                   Zafer       1    30       15   7.5    80       220      50         2        50        no 
                                                                                           -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                   Zafer       2    60       30    15    80       220      50         2        50        no 
                                                                                           -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                   Zafer       3   120       60    30    80       220      50         2        50        no 
                                                                                           -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
                                                                                   Ziya        1    30       15   7.5    80       220      50         2        50        no 
                                                                                           -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                   Ziya        2    60       30    15    80       220      50         2        50        no 
                                                                                           -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                   Ziya        3   120       60    30    80       220      50         2        50        no 
                                                                                           -----  ----  -------  ----  ----  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
                                                                                  -- 
 Moisture                                                                       *    Tonnes have been estimated on a dry basis. 
                    *    Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or 
                         with natural moisture, and the method of 
                         determination of the moisture content. 
 Cut-off 
  parameters        *    The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality      *    Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources have been 
                         parameters applied.                                            reported above a 1.0 g/t Au cut-off grade, i.e., 
                                                                                        economical cut-off. This is the same cut-off applied 
                                                                                        in previous estimates. 
 Mining factors 
 or assumptions    *    Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods,        *    No mining factors (i.e. dilution, ore loss, 
                        minimum mining dimensions and internal (or, if                  recoverable resources at selective mining block size) 
                        applicable, external) mining dilution. It is always             have been applied. 
                        necessary as part of the process of determining 
                        reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction 
                        to consider potential mining methods, but the              *    It is assumed that the deposit will be an open pit 
                        assumptions made regarding mining methods and                   operation with ore material trucked to the nearby 
                        parameters when estimating Mineral Resources may not            Kiziltepe Mine carbon-in-leach plant for gold and 
                        always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this                silver extraction. 
                        should be reported with an explanation of the basis 
                        of the mining assumptions made. 
 Metallurgical 
 factors           *    The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding         *    No metallurgical assumptions have been built into the 
 or assumptions         metallurgical amenability. It is always necessary as            resources because there is no intent at this point in 
                        part of the process of determining reasonable                   time to convert the Mineral Resource into a Mineral 
                        prospects for eventual economic extraction to                   Reserve. 
                        consider potential metallurgical methods, but the 
                        assumptions regarding metallurgical treatment 
                        processes and parameters made when reporting Mineral       *    Initial metallurgical test work has been carried out 
                        Resources may not always be rigorous. Where this is             at the Laboratory at the Kiziltepe Mine, with gold 
                        the case, this should be reported with an explanation           recoveries of 82 to 91%. 
                        of the basis of the metallurgical assumptions made. 
 Environmen-tal 
 factors           *    Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process      *    The CP is not aware of any known environmental or 
 or assumptions         residue disposal options. It is always necessary as             permitting issues on the projects, however, the 
                        part of the process of determining reasonable                   estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially 
                        prospects for eventual economic extraction to                   affected should such related issues arise. 
                        consider the potential environmental impacts of the 
                        mining and processing operation. While at this stage 
                        the determination of potential environmental impacts, 
                        particularly for a greenfields project, may not 
                        always be well advanced, the status of early 
                        consideration of these potential environmental 
                        impacts should be reported. Where these aspects have 
                        not been considered this should be reported with an 
                        explanation of the environmental assumptions made. 
 Bulk density 
                   *    Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis       *    A bulk density of 2.55 g/cm(3) has been applied, 
                        for the assumptions. If determined, the method used,            based on calculations on drill core density 
                        whether wet or dry, the frequency of the measurements           measurements. 
                  , 
                        the nature, size and representativeness of the 
                        samples.                                                   *    Further work is recommended for more accurate density 
                                                                                        measurements, with densities of up to 2.7 g/cm(3) 
                                                                                        possible based on experience with several other 
                   *    The bulk density for bulk material must have been               vein-hosted deposits in the area. 
                        measured by methods that adequately account for void 
                        spaces (vugs, porosity, etc), moisture and 
                        differences between rock and alteration zones within 
                        the deposit. 
 
 
                   *    Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used 
                        in the evaluation process of the different materials. 
 Classification 
                   *    The basis for the classification of the Mineral                  *    Mineral Resources have been classified on the basis 
                        Resources into varying confidence categories.                         of confidence in geological and grade continuity 
                                                                                              using the drilling density, geological model and 
                                                                                              modelled grade continuity. 
                   *    Whether appropriate account has been taken of all 
                        relevant factors (ie relative confidence in 
                        tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input data,            *    Measured Mineral Resources have been defined by a 30 
                        confidence in continuity of geology and metal values,                 x 15 x 7.5 m search ellipse. 
                        quality, quantity and distribution of the data). 
 
                                                                                         *    Indicated Mineral Resources have been defined by a 60 
                   *    Whether the result appropriately reflects the                         x 30 x 15 m search ellipse. 
                        Competent Person's view of the deposit. 
 
                                                                                         *    Inferred Mineral Resources have been defined in areas 
                                                                                              beyond the indicated search ellipse to the limits of 
                                                                                              the resource wireframes. 
 
 
                                                                                        http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3647M_1-2020-5-10.pdf 
 Audits or 
  reviews           *    The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral           *    The ID(2) model was validated against the input drill 
                         Resource estimates.                                            hole composites for each domain by visual comparisons 
                                                                                        carried out against the composited drill hole samples 
                                                                                        for each domain against the modelled block grade. 
 
 
                                                                                   *    A comparison was made between the analytical volumes 
                                                                                        of the resource wireframes and the volumes reported 
                                                                                        through volumetric functions. The difference was less 
                                                                                        than 0.001%. Thus, a high level of confidence is 
                                                                                        appropriate for the model reports. The estimated 
                                                                                        grades were validated against average Au and Ag grade 
                                                                                        statistics for each lode. 
 Discussion 
  of relative      *    Where appropriate a statement of the relative              *    The Mineral Resource estimate at the global level for 
  accuracy/             accuracy and confidence level in the Mineral Resource           the Measured and Indicated Resources based on the 
  confidence            estimate using an approach or procedure deemed                  estimation technique and data quality and 
                        appropriate by the Competent Person. For example, the           distribution is considered to be adequate for the 
                        application of statistical or geostatistical                    classification. Inferred Resources have a lower level 
                        procedures to quantify the relative accuracy of the             of confidence outside of this range. 
                        resource within stated confidence limits, or, if such 
                        an approach is not deemed appropriate, a qualitative 
                        discussion of the factors that could affect the 
                        relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate. 
 
 
                   *    The statement should specify whether it relates to 
                        global or local estimates, and, if local, state the 
                        relevant tonnages, which should be relevant to 
                        technical and economic evaluation. Documentation 
                        should include assumptions made and the procedures 
                        used. 
 
 
                   *    These statements of relative accuracy and confidence 
                        of the estimate should be compared with production 
                        data, where available. 
===============  ============================================================  ============================================================================================ 
 

NOTE: Sections 4 and 5 are not relevant to this work as no reserves are being estimated and there is no estimation or reporting of diamonds or other gemstones in this project.

Glossary of Technical Terms:

"Ag" the chemical symbol for silver;

"Au" the chemical symbol for gold;

"cut-off grade" The lowest grade, or quality, of mineralised material that qualifies as economically mineable and available in a given deposit. May be defined on the basis of economic evaluation, or on physical or chemical attributes that define an acceptable product specification;

"g/t" grams per tonne;

"Indicated resource" a part of a mineral resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a reasonable level of confidence. It is based on exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. The locations are too widely or inappropriately spaced to confirm geological and/or grade continuity but are spaced closely enough for continuity to be assumed;

"Inferred resource" a part of a mineral resource for which tonnage, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a low level of confidence. It is inferred from geological evidence and has assumed, but not verified, geological and/or grade continuity. It is based on information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that may be limited or of uncertain quality and reliability;

"Inverse Distance Squared" a conventional mathematical method used to calculate mineral resources. Near sample points provide a greater weighting than samples further away for any given resource block;

"JORC" the Joint Ore Reserves Committee;

"JORC 2012" is the current edition of the JORC Code, which was published in 2012. After a transition period, the 2012 Edition came into mandatory operation in Australasia from 1 December 2013;

"m" Metres;

"Measured resource" a part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a high level of confidence. It is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drillholes. The locations are spaced closely enough to confirm geological and grade continuity.

"oz" Ounces;

"t" Tonnes;

Ends.

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