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IPX Impax Asset Management Group Plc

444.50
14.50 (3.37%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Impax Asset Management Group Plc LSE:IPX London Ordinary Share GB0004905260 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  14.50 3.37% 444.50 439.00 445.00 453.50 433.50 433.50 928,276 16:35:24
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Investment Advice 178.64M 39.22M 0.3057 14.49 568.47M

Impax Asset Management Group plc Final Results (6287Q)

01/12/2016 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 6287Q

Impax Asset Management Group plc

01 December 2016

Impax Asset Management Group plc - Results for the year ended 30 September 2016

London, 1 December 2016 - Impax Asset Management Group plc ("Impax" or the "Company"), the AIM quoted investment manager focused on environmental markets and related resource efficiency sectors, today reports final audited results for the year ending 30 September 2016 (the "Period").

Business update

-- Assets under management and advice ("AUM") increased 59% to new peak of GBP4.5 billion (2015: GBP2.8 billion), rising further to GBP4.7 billion by 31 October 2016

   --     Record net inflows of GBP496 million over the 12 months and encouraging mandate pipeline 

-- All Listed Equity strategies outperformed the global benchmark (MSCI All Country World Index)

-- First close at EUR149 million of our third private equity renewable energy infrastructure fund investing in European assets

   --     Continued strong growth of North American business 
   --     Expansion of product offering for UK market 

Financial performance

   --     Revenue: GBP21.1 million (2015: GBP19.7 million) 
   --     Operating Earnings(1) : GBP4.2 million (2015: GBP3.1 million) 
   --     Profit before tax: GBP5.2 million (2015: GBP5.1 million) 
   --     Shareholders' equity: GBP26.7 million (2015: GBP25.9 million) 
   --     Proposed final dividend: 1.6 pence per share (2015: 1.2 pence per share) 

Keith Falconer, Chairman, commented:

"2016 has been one of the most successful in our nineteen year history, with strong growth in assets and investment out-performance. In an increasingly challenging environment for generalist investment managers, Impax is well positioned with a clear focus on providing an attractive specialist offering to asset owners. I believe our accomplishments across the business over the past twelve months demonstrate that our business model is well positioned to continue to deliver value to all our stakeholders."

Ian Simm, Chief Executive added:

"Following the strong results of 2016, the positive news flow has continued in the first couple of months of this financial year. On 30 November we announced the first close of our third private equity renewable energy infrastructure fund which invests in European assets. Our listed equity mandate pipeline is also most encouraging and we see a rapid expansion of demand for investment management services targeting environmental and resource efficiency markets."

(1) Revenue less operating cost, excluding credits/charges related to legacy long-term incentive schemes

There will be a management webinar for investors on Monday, 12 December 2016 at 1.00pm. If you would like to join the webinar, please register here: https://www.equitydevelopment.co.uk/news-and-events/

Enquiries:

 
 Ian Simm                       Tel: + 44 (0) 20 7434 1122 (switchboard) 
 Chief Executive 
 Impax Asset Management Group 
  plc 
 

www.impaxam.com

 
 Anne Gilding                     Tel: +44 (0) 20 7434 1122 (switchboard) 
 Head of Brand & Communications   Tel: +44 (0) 20 7432 2602 (direct) 
 Impax Asset Management Group     Tel: +44 (0) 7881 249612 (mobile) 
  plc 
 www.impaxam.com                  Email: a.gilding@impaxam.com 
 
 Guy Wiehahn                      Tel: +44 (0) 20 7418 8893 
 Nominated Adviser 
 Peel Hunt LLP 
 

Chairman's statement

Having recently embarked on our nineteenth year in business, Impax Asset Management Group plc ("Impax" or the "Company") is seeing rapid expansion of demand for investment management services targeting environmental and resource efficiency markets.

With a clear vision and a comprehensive strategy, the Company has had a strong year despite the backdrop of a fragile global economy and heightened political uncertainty. In the 12 months to 30 September 2016 (the "Period"), the Company's assets under discretionary and advisory management ("AUM") increased 59 per cent to GBP4.50 billion and subsequently rose further to reach a new peak of GBP4.68 billion on 31 October 2016. I am also pleased to report that after Period end on 30 November, we announced the first close of our third Private Equity renewable energy infrastructure fund at EUR149 million. These achievements would not have been possible without the sustained commitment from the Impax management team and all staff. I am very grateful to them and to the Board for their contribution to our continuing success.

Notwithstanding significant volatility earlier in the year, equity market returns have been positive, with historical highs reached recently in the US and UK. Although low rates of economic growth and the prospect of higher interest rates in some countries threaten to reverse this trend, the outlook for the markets in which Impax invests is encouraging.

Financial results for the year

Revenue over the Period was GBP21.1 million (2015: GBP19.7 million) and profit before tax ("PBT") was GBP5.2 million (2015: GBP5.1 million). Operating earnings(1) for the Period were GBP4.2 million (2015: GBP3.1 million) and the associated operating margin was 20 per cent (2015: 16 per cent).

Diluted earnings per share ("EPS") were 3.62 pence (2015: 3.13 pence). Operating cash flow for the Period was GBP4.7 million (2015: GBP3.8 million).

Proposed dividend for the Period

The Company has implemented a progressive dividend policy since 2008 and the Board intends this to continue. Following the payment of an interim dividend of 0.5 pence per share in June, the Board recommends a final dividend of 1.6 pence per share. If this is approved by shareholders, the aggregated dividend payment for the full year would be 2.1 pence per share, which would represent a 31 per cent increase over the dividend for the previous year (2015 dividend for the year: 1.6 pence per share).

The dividend proposal will be submitted for formal approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 8 March 2017. If approved, the dividend will be paid on or around 17 March 2017. The record date for the payment of the proposed dividend will be 17 February 2017 and the ex-dividend date will be 16 February 2017.

Share management

The Board intends to continue to buy back the Company's shares from time to time after due consideration of attractive alternative uses of the Company's cash resources. Shares purchased may be used to satisfy employee share-based award obligations, thus reducing the requirement to issue new shares. During the Period the Company spent GBP1.5 million buying back 3.6 million of its own shares.

Awards

Impax's strong position as an international leader in the area of environmental investing has again been recognised by investors and commentators. In July 2016 we were thrilled to win Investment Week's Marketing Innovation award for our work on evaluating the net environmental impact of our Specialists investment strategy which we believe to be the first analysis of "investment impact" for a listed equity strategy. In November, Impax was named "Best Environmental Fund Management Group" for the third consecutive year at Investment Week's Sustainable Investment Awards 2016, and was also awarded "Best Environmental Fund" for Impax Environmental Markets plc. In the same month the Parvest SMaRT Food Fund, which we designed and have sub-managed since inception in April 2015, won the European Fund Launch of the Year at Funds Europe.

Prospects

The UK's decision in June to leave the EU has been a notable contributor to wider market volatility. To support our investments around the world we have offices and staff in the United States and Hong Kong and an international network of partners and relationships. Over 75 per cent of our AUM is sourced from outside the UK.

It appears that investors must accept material uncertainty in global equity markets for the foreseeable future. Given the sustained and rising demand from investors for exposure to rapidly expanding areas of the economy and to companies solving environmental problems, Impax has significant scope for further growth. The Board is confident in the Company's ability to build additional value for shareholders and rewarding careers for staff, while making a positive contribution to the wider community.

J Keith R Falconer

30 November 2016

(1) Revenue less operating costs, excluding credits/charges related to legacy long-term incentive schemes

Chief Executive's report

At a time when the investment management sector is under increasing scrutiny, Impax has sustained a clear focus on providing an attractive offering to asset owners and their agents. Our expansion over the past 12 months has been unprecedented in our history and, I believe, provides confirmation that our business model is well positioned.

In a world of low rates of economic growth, investment managers who can deliver above-market levels of return provide a vital service to asset owners and are well positioned to expand their businesses.

In this context, the rise in Impax's AUM and the further development of an encouraging mandate pipeline indicate that our focus on investing actively in rapidly growing sectors has become increasingly attractive. Furthermore, at a time when many asset owners and other stakeholders are wanting their capital to contribute to improving society while also generating strong returns, we stand out as having a critical mass of relevant expertise and a long track record.

Market developments

Since the late 1990s Impax has focused on investment in market opportunities derived from the solution of environmental problems and improvements in the efficiency with which natural resources are used. Over the past 12 months the drivers behind these markets have strengthened further.

Most significant has been the early adoption and subsequent ratification of the Paris Climate Agreement, under which nation states have committed to act jointly to limit atmospheric temperature increase to "well below" two degrees centigrade relative to pre-industrial levels. As a consequence of this agreement, measures to support the transition to clean energy and to mitigate the consequences of climate change are likely to strengthen, providing increasing opportunities for investors. However, we do not expect to see new US environmental regulation under a Trump presidency, and there could be a reversal of some recently enacted regulations. While the US has already ratified the Agreement, there is now increased uncertainty in respect of US commitment.

As one of the first major polluting nations to sign the Paris Climate Agreement, China has again demonstrated a forward thinking approach to environmental issues. Early in 2016, the details of its 13(th) Five Year Plan confirmed that its commitment to solving severe air, water and soil pollution problems remains a top government priority, with further massive financial allocations to these areas. China's investment in pollution control and infrastructure is expected to give rise to many additional investment opportunities for decades to come.

In October the global aviation sector represented by the International Civil Aviation Organization became the first industry group to adopt a global climate change target, committing to deliver no increase in CO(2) emissions from 2020 by promoting higher emissions standards for new aircraft, rolling out of further energy efficiency measures and raising levels of usage of biofuels.

Last month nearly 200 countries pledged to dramatically reduce consumption of hydrofluorocarbons ("HFCs"), gases that are commonly used in refrigeration and air conditioning, and have a climate warming potential up to 15,000 times that of CO(2) . This commitment, which has the potential to avoid half a degree of warming, has been hailed as the single biggest contribution to meeting the goal of the Paris Climate Agreement.

While a lower level of US support for environmental regulation the US is disappointing, we believe that a Trump presidency is likely to make additional significant commitments to the country's infrastructure investment. We also expect to see higher levels of support for domestic energy production which could strengthen the investment case in water treatment, hazardous waste and environmental testing and consultants.

Alongside the expansion of energy efficiency and use of clean fuels, the prospect of much stricter controls on greenhouse gas emissions has reinforced the notion that many fossil fuel reserves will never be burned. There is increasing recognition that this risk is not being factored into the valuation of fossil fuel supply companies. Our use of scenario analysis to value the potential impairment of company cash flows has been well received by asset owners, and we are working to extend this research and refine our recommended investment solutions.

Fund flows and distribution

The increase in Impax's AUM over the Period was particularly encouraging. As set out further in the figure 1 below, this uplift comprised net inflows of GBP496 million and market effects (including investment performance) of GBP1,183 million. The GBP79 million reduction in our private equity AUM largely reflects exits from Impax New Energy Investors II which were made in line with this fund's business plan.

Figure 1: Assets under management and advice and fund flows

 
 AUM movement          Listed equity   Private equity   Property     Total 
  12 months to                 funds            funds      funds 
  30 September 2016 
                                GBPm 
                                                 GBPm       GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------  -------- 
 Total AUM at 
  1 October 2015               2,487              313         22     2,823 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------  -------- 
 Net inflows                     575             (79)          -       496 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------  -------- 
 Market movement 
  and performance              1,132               51          -     1,183 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------  -------- 
 Total AUM at 
  30 September 2016            4,195              285         22     4,502 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------  -------- 
 

During the Period we recorded significant inflows in the form of segregated accounts as well as from third-party distributors. Geographically, both North America and Continental Europe were material. BNP Paribas Investment Partners ("BNPP"), our principal distribution partner across Continental Europe, reported sustained high levels of demand for funds from the private wealth sector for funds that we sub-manage, in particular from France and the Benelux. By 31 October 2016, the BNPP water fund, which was launched in January 2009 had grown to EUR1.3 billion, while the BNPP food fund, which began investing in April 2015, had reached EUR208 million.

North American investors are increasingly interested in Impax's offering. This region represented over 60 per cent of net inflows over the Period, and the AUM increase was significantly higher than in prior years In April we commenced management of a US$250m segregated account on behalf of a US pension plan, while during the year we've seen continued investment into both the Impax-labelled private fund and the mutual fund that we sub-advise on behalf of Pax World. Also during the Period we established our first commercial relationships in Canada, with sub-advisory mandates at the launch of new funds with NEI Investments and Desjardins.

Demand for our investment services grows as investors seek products that help them to achieve their long-term growth targets and diversify their portfolios. Increasingly investors are also looking to mitigate climate risk, so our focus on environmental solution providers continues to gain traction. In order to meet rising client interest, we aim to optimise our distribution channels and are currently reviewing additional partners to augment sales in parts of Europe and Asia.

Our investment strategies

Listed Equity

Over the Period, all our listed equity strategies have out-performed their global benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index ("ACWI"), which returned 30.6% (total return, in Sterling) over the Period (Figure 2 below). All the strategies also out-performed their respective environmental benchmarks.

Figure 2: Performance of Impax Listed Equity strategies versus global and environmental benchmarks(1)

 
 Impax strategy        Strategy performance        Environmental            Environmental benchmark 
                        12 months to 30.09.2016.    benchmark                performance 
                                                                             12 months to 30.09.2016. 
--------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------- 
 Specialists           45.1%                       ET100                    31.1% 
--------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------- 
 Leaders               41.2%                       FTSE EO All Share        39.6% 
--------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                   FTSE EO Water 
 Water                 44.6%                        Technology              39.9% 
--------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                   MSCI ACWI Agriculture 
 Food & Agriculture    35.9%                        & Food Chain            30.9% 
--------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                   FTSE Environmental 
                                                    Opportunities 
 Asia                  38.5%                        Asia Pacific Ex-Japan   28.8% 
--------------------  --------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------- 
 

(1) In line with market standards, the strategy returns are calculated including the dividends reinvested, net of withholding taxes, gross of management fee and are represented in Sterling. MSCI indices are total net returns (net dividend reinvested). FTSE indices are total return (gross dividend reinvested). (Source: FactSet).

Real Assets

Key regions in the European renewable energy market offer a compelling opportunity for investors seeking exposure to unlisted infrastructure assets. Our funds in this area target the construction of onshore wind and solar projects providing power generation, principally in Europe. In a fragmented market, we aim to generate material capital gains by investing to fund the construction of onshore wind, solar and related companies, aggregating them into portfolios and subsequently selling them to utilities or institutional investors seeking long-term income streams.

During the Period, we completed the sale of five assets or portfolios and have now sold over 70% of the assets from our second fund, Impax New Energy Investors II. This has allowed us to return to investors more than 1.15 times the cash we have drawn from them; we intend to make further distributions as we exit the remainder of the portfolio.

This successful exit process has been a key step ahead of the our launch of Impax New Energy Investors III ("NEFIII"). On 30 November we announced the first close of this new fund with EUR149 of commitments; we are already conducting due diligence on potential investments for this fund. We continue to market this fund to pre-qualified investors in multiple countries, and expect to announce a final close at a significantly larger size in late 2017 or early 2018. Impax has committed EUR4 million in NEFIII. Reaching the first close of this fund is a major achievement, and should position our private equity renewable infrastructure business favourably for the coming years.

The ambiguities arising from the outcome of the UK's referendum and the country's subsequent decision to leave the EU led to challenging market conditions in UK commercial property during the Period. Although markets in this area remain uncertain, we are optimistic that the one remaining asset in our property fund will be sold in the next few months, and we are developing plans to raise new capital in 2017.

Financial performance

During the Period, revenues from the Listed Equity business increased due to strong inflows and fund performance, but these were offset in part by a reduction in Private Equity revenues following the successful realisation of assets and the receipt of lower fees. Our revenue margin at the end of the Period, based on the increased AUM of GBP4.5 billion, was 53 basis points. The reduction from 2015 (62 basis points) was due to the higher margin Private Equity revenue reduction and also reflects our success in distribution of Listed Equity products. We now expect higher margin product launches to stabilise the margin in 2017.

Our operating margin has increased from 16 to 20 per cent for the Period driven by the revenue growth. We continue to balance tight cost control with the needs of an expanding business, and we expect some cost increase in 2017 as we hire a small number of additional staff to support growth, make further investments in IT capabilities, move to new office accommodation in London, and potentially incur placement fees associated with Private Equity fundraisings.

A significant percentage of the assets we manage are denominated in foreign currency so the management fees we earn have benefited from the recent devaluation of Sterling. We only hedge revenues that we can predict with a high degree of certainty, typically the Euro denominated Private Equity management fees. As over 85 per cent of our cost base is in Sterling, the impact of currency fluctuations is therefore modest.

The Company has maintained a strong balance sheet, with no debt, cash reserves of GBP15.4 million and seed investments in Impax funds of GBP10.5 million (all as at 30 September 2016). The value of our seed investments has shown a gain of GBP0.9 million over the Period as our Listed and Private Equity seed investments have delivered strong performance.

Our stakeholders

We are committed to the highest standards of responsible business practice and open communication and engagement with all our stakeholders. This is embedded in our Culture and Values statement, for example:

   --     we continually seek to minimise the environmental impact of our operations; 

-- the on-going development of our thought leadership work not only benefits our clients but has come to play an important role in educating many audiences on topics such as climate risk and environmental impact measurement; and

-- we support charitable organisations that are aligned with our values and encourage staff to participate in numerous initiatives.

At the end of the Period headcount was 70 full time equivalent staff (compared with 67 at the same time last year). We believe we are fully staffed in several areas but may recruit a small number of additional people to service new business in due course. With research and client service staff in the UK, North America and Asia, we have one of the largest dedicated investment teams covering environmental and resource efficiency markets. We have worked hard over the years to develop a collegial working culture, career development for every member of staff, and effective succession planning. With our remuneration policy and ownership structure we believe we have achieved an effective alignment of stakeholder interests.

Outlook

Our staff, clients and shareholders all recognise the attractive prospects of companies that are facilitating the world's transition to a more sustainable economy. Given the powerful long term drivers and notable shorter term catalysts, we expect the trend of above-average earnings growth in this area to persist for many years. Meanwhile, interest in Impax's range of investment management services is at unprecedented levels around the world.

We have one of the strongest offerings in this specialised investment area. The Impax brand is underpinned by long-term investment out-performance, a promising mandate pipeline, an expanded product offering, a well-respected thought leadership position and proven distribution channels. This positioning together with the commitment of the Board and our staff, should ensure that Impax delivers attractive returns over the long term for all our shareholders.

Ian R Simm

30 November 2016

 
 IMPAX ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP PLC 
 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 
 FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                 2016       2015 
                                                                                               GBP000     GBP000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    ---------  --------- 
 
 Revenue                                                                                       21,067     19,726 
 
 Operating costs                                                                             (16,915)   (16,616) 
 
 Credits related to legacy long-term incentive schemes                                             27      1,285 
 
 Fair value gains on investments and other financial income                                       989        615 
 Investment income                                                                                319        228 
 Change in third-party interests in consolidated funds                                          (288)      (101) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit before taxation                                                                         5,199      5,137 
 Taxation                                                                                     (1,022)    (1,504) 
                                                                                            ---------  --------- 
 Profit after taxation                                                                          4,177      3,633 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    ---------  --------- 
 Basic                                                                                          3.62p      3.16p 
 
 Diluted                                                                                        3.62p      3.13p 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Dividends per share 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    ---------  --------- 
 Interim dividend paid and final dividend declared for the year                                  2.1p       1.6p 
 Special Dividend declared for the year                                                             -       0.5p 
                                                                                                 2.1p       2.1p 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 
 
 Profit for the year                                                                            4,177      3,633 
 Decrease in valuation of cash flow hedges                                                      (193)      (171) 
 Tax on change in valuation of cash flow hedges                                                    38         38 
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                                         87       (35) 
 
 Total other comprehensive income                                                                (68)      (168) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------             --------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of the Parent 
  Company                                                                                       4,109      3,465 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
 
 
 IMPAX ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP PLC 
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 
 
 
                                                     2016              2015 
                                                GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
--------------------------------------------   -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 Assets 
 Goodwill                                        1,681             1,681 
 Intangible assets                                  61                73 
 Property, plant and equipment                     108               185 
 Investments                                        14                16 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Total non-current assets                                 1,864             1,955 
 
 Trade and other receivables                     6,931             4,754 
 Derivative asset                                    -                49 
 Investments                                    12,811             7,419 
 Margin account                                    378               177 
 Cash invested in money market funds and        12,891            17,153 
  long-term deposit accounts 
 Cash and cash equivalents                       2,804             2,364 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Total current assets                                    35,815            31,916 
 
 Total assets                                            37,679            33,871 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 Equity and Liabilities 
 Ordinary shares                                 1,277             1,277 
 Share premium                                   4,093             4,093 
 Exchange translation reserve                    (154)             (241) 
 Hedging reserve                                 (116)                39 
 Retained earnings                              21,645            20,759 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Total equity                                            26,745            25,927 
 
 Trade and other payables                        5,473             4,987 
 Third-party interest in consolidated funds      2,125               144 
 Derivative liability                              265                74 
 Current tax liability                           2,135               305 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Total current liabilities                                9,998             5,510 
 
 Accruals                                          180               197 
 Deferred tax liability                            756             2,237 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Total non-current liabilities                              936             2,434 
 
 Total equity and liabilities                            37,679            33,871 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 
 
 
 IMPAX ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP PLC 
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 
 
 
                      Share          Share      Exchange            Hedging       Retained       Total 
                    capital        premium   translation            reserve       earnings      Equity 
                                                 reserve 
                     GBP000         GBP000        GBP000             GBP000         GBP000      GBP000 
---------------   ---------  -------------  ------------      -------------      ---------  ---------- 
 Balance at 1 
  October 2014        1,277          4,093         (206)                172         19,523      24,859 
 Transactions 
 with owners: 
 Dividends paid           -              -             -                  -        (1,676)     (1,676) 
 Acquisition of 
  own shares              -              -             -                  -        (1,158)     (1,158) 
 Long-term 
  incentive 
  scheme charge           -              -             -                  -            437         437 
----------------  ---------  -------------  ------------      -------------      ---------  ---------- 
                          -              -             -                  -        (2,397)     (2,397) 
 Profit for the 
  year                    -              -             -                  -          3,633       3,633 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 Cash flow hedge          -              -             -              (171)              -       (171) 
 Tax on cash 
  flow hedge              -              -             -                 38              -          38 
 Exchange 
  differences on 
  translation of 
  foreign 
  operations              -              -          (35)                  -              -        (35) 
----------------  ---------  -------------  ------------      -------------      ---------  ---------- 
                          -              -          (35)              (133)   -      3,633       3,465 
 ---------------  ---------  -------------  ------------      -------------      ---------  ---------- 
 Balance at 30 
  September 2015      1,277          4,093         (241)                 39         20,759      25,927 
 Transactions 
 with owners: 
 Dividends paid           -              -             -                  -        (2,462)     (2,462) 
 Acquisition of 
  own shares              -              -             -                  -        (1,547)     (1,547) 
 Award of shares 
  on option 
  exercise                -              -             -                  -            166         166 
 Long-term 
  incentive 
  scheme charge           -              -             -                  -            552         552 
----------------  ---------  -------------  ------------      -------------      ---------  ---------- 
                          -              -             -                  -        (3,291)     (3,291) 
 Profit for the 
  year                    -              -             -                  -          4,177       4,177 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 Cash flow hedge          -              -             -              (193)              -       (193) 
 Tax on cash 
  flow hedge              -              -             -                 38              -          38 
 Exchange 
  differences on 
  translation of 
  foreign 
  operations              -              -            87                  -              -          87 
----------------  ---------  -------------  ------------      -------------      ---------  ---------- 
                          -              -            87              (155)          4,177       4,109 
 Balance at 30 
  September 2016      1,277          4,093         (154)              (116)         21,645      26,745 
----------------  ---------  -------------  ------------      -------------      ---------  ---------- 
 
 
 
 IMPAX ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP PLC 
 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 
 
 
                                                                                                    2016          2015 
                                                                                                  GBP000        GBP000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   ------------      -------- 
 
 Operating activities 
 Profit before taxation                                                                            5,199         5,137 
 Adjustments for: 
 Investment income                                                                                 (319)         (228) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                                       198           273 
 Fair value gains                                                                                (1,180)         (615) 
 Share-based payment charge                                                                          512           437 
 (Credits) related to legacy long-term incentive schemes                                            (27)       (1,285) 
 Change in third-party interests in consolidated funds                                               288           101 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------      -------- 
 Operating cash flows before movement in working capital                                           4,671         3,820 
 Increase in receivables                                                                         (2,139)       (1,850) 
 (Increase)/decrease in margin account                                                             (203)           117 
 Increase/(decrease) in payables                                                                     802         (280) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------      -------- 
 Cash generated from operations                                                                    3,131         1,807 
 Corporation tax paid                                                                              (815)         (570) 
 Net cash generated from operating activities                                                      2,316         1,237 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------      -------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Investment income received                                                                          329           228 
 Settlement of investment related hedges                                                         (1,990)         (359) 
 Net distributions/redemptions made to Impax by unconsolidated Impax managed funds                 2,329         2,469 
 Net (investments made by)/investment disposals from consolidated funds*                         (4,549)         2,749 
 Decrease/(increase) in cash held in money market funds and long-term deposit accounts             4,262       (6,538) 
 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets                                (109)         (156) 
 Net cash generated by investing activities                                                          272       (1,607) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------      -------- 
 
 Financing activities: 
 Dividends paid                                                                                  (2,462)       (1,676) 
 Acquisition of own shares                                                                       (1,547)       (1,158) 
 Cash received on exercise of Impax share options                                                    166             - 
 Investments made by/(distributions made to) third-party investors in consolidated funds*          1,693       (1,067) 
 Net cash used in financing activities                                                           (2,150)       (3,901) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------      -------- 
 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                438   -   (4,271) 
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                                    2,364         6,634 
 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                                                               2             1 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                          2,804   -     2,364 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------      -------- 
 * The Group consolidates certain funds which it manages, these represent cash flows of these 
  funds. 
 
 
 

Notes

1. REVENUE

 
 The Group's main source of revenue is investment management and advisory fees. No performance 
  fees were earned in the current or prior year. Management and advisory fees are generally 
  based on an agreed percentage of the valuation of AUM for listed equity funds. For private 
  equity and property funds they are generally based on an agreed percentage of commitments 
  made to the fund by investors during the fund's investment period and thereafter on the cost 
  price of investments made and not exited . 
  Analysis of revenue by type of service: 
                                                                                         2016        2015 
                                                                                       GBP000      GBP000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------      ----------  ---------- 
  Investment management and advisory                                                   20,599      19,078 
  Transaction fees                                                                        468         648 
                                                                                       21,067      19,726 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
  Analysis of revenue by the location of customers: 
                                                                                         2016        2015 
                                                                                       GBP000      GBP000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------      ----------  ---------- 
  UK                                                                                    8,091      10,006 
  Rest of the world                                                                    12,976       9,720 
                                                                                       21,067      19,726 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
  Analysis of "Rest of the world" customer location: 
                                                                                         2016        2015 
                                                                                       GBP000      GBP000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------      ----------  ---------- 
  Ireland                                                                               1,711       1,282 
  France                                                                                4,022       3,645 
  Luxembourg                                                                            2,756       1,572 
  Netherlands                                                                           1,566       1,239 
  North America                                                                         2,133       1,234 
  Other                                                                                   788         748 
                                                                                       12,976       9,720 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Revenue from three of the Group's customers individually represented more than 10 per cent 
  of Group revenue (2015: three), equating to GBP3,644,000, GBP3,267,000 and GBP3,003,000 (2015: 
  equating to GBP4,387,000, GBP2,447,000 and GBP3,502,000). 
 
 Revenue includes GBP21,034,000 (2015: GBP19,293,000) from related parties. 
 
 
 
 2. OPERATING COSTS 
 The Group's largest operating cost is staff costs. Other significant costs include premises 
  costs (rent payable on office building leases, rates, service charge), IT and telecommunications 
  costs. 
                                                                                      2016             2015 
                                                                                    GBP000           GBP000 
---------------------------------------------------------------------      ---------------  --------------- 
  Staff costs                                                                       12,640           12,214 
  Premises costs                                                                     1,061            1,108 
  IT and communications                                                              1,008              805 
  Depreciation and amortisation                                                        198              273 
  Other costs                                                                        2,008            2,216 
                                                                                    16,915           16,616 
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 
 3. STAFF COSTS AND EMPLOYEES 
                                                                                        2016              2015 
                                                                                      GBP000            GBP000 
---------------------------------------------------------------------      -----------------  ---------------- 
 Salaries and variable bonuses                                                         9,523             8,731 
 Social security costs                                                                 1,207             1,097 
 Pensions                                                                                416               356 
 Share-based payment charge                                                              512               437 
 Other staff costs                                                                       982             1,593 
                                                                                      12,640            12,214 
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
 
 Staff costs include salaries, a variable bonus and the associated social security cost (principally 
  UK Employers' National Insurance ("NIC")), the cost of contributions made to employees' pension 
  schemes and share-based payment charges. Further details of the Group's remuneration policies, 
  including how the total variable bonus pool is determined, are provided in the Remuneration 
  Report. Charges in respect of share-based payments are offset against the total cash bonus 
  pool paid to employees. 
 
 The Group contributes to private pension schemes. The assets of the schemes are held separately 
  from those of the Group in independently administered funds. The pension cost represents contributions 
  payable by the Group to the funds. Contributions totalling GBP37,000 (2015, GBP35,000) were 
  payable to the funds at the year end and are included in trade and other payables. 
 
 
 Employees 
 The average number of persons (excluding Non-Executive Directors and including temporary staff), 
  employed during the year was 69 (2015: 63). 
 
                                                                                   2016                 2015 
                                                                                 Number               Number 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  -------  ---------  -------------  ------------------- 
 Listed Equity                                                                       23                   22 
 Private Equity                                                                      12                   12 
 Marketing                                                                           15                   13 
 Group                                                                               19                   16 
                                                                                     69                   63 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  -------  ---------  -------------  ------------------- 
  4. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT CHARGES 
 
 The total expense recognised for the year arising from share-based payment transactions was 
  GBP512,000 (2015: GBP437,000). The charges arose in respect of the Group's Restricted Share 
  Scheme and the Group's Employee Share Option Plan which are described below. Options are also 
  outstanding in respect of the Group's Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") which fully vested 
  on 30 September 2012. Details of all outstanding options are provided at the end of this note. 
 
 Restricted Share Scheme ("RSS") 
 Restricted shares were granted to employees under the 2014 and 2015 plan. Details of the awards 
  granted along with their valuation and the inputs used in the valuation are described in the 
  table below. The valuation was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton model with an adjustment 
  to reflect that dividends are received during the vesting period. Following grant, the shares 
  are held by a nominee for employees - who are then immediately entitled to receive dividends. 
  After a period of three years the employees will be able to sell one third of the shares, 
  after four years a further third and after five years the final third. 
                                                                               2014 RSS          2015 RSS 
 Awards originally                                                                             3,140,000/ 
  granted                                                                     1,250,000         1,000,000 
 Exercise price                                                                      0p                0p 
 In respect of services 
 provided for period                                                                          1 Oct 2014/ 
 from                                                                        1 Oct 2013        9 Feb 2016 
 Award value                                                                      49.9p       42.1p/41.5p 
 Weighted average share 
  price on grant                                                                  52.5p             41.4p 
 Expected volatility                                                                32%           32%/31% 
 Weighted average option                                                         5.3yrs            4.9yrs 
 life 
 Expected dividend rate                                                              3%             3%/4% 
 Risk free interest rate                                                           1.2%         1.2%/0.8% 
 Employee share option plan ("ESOP") 
 Under this Plan options over the Group's shares were granted to employees in 2011, 2012, 2013, 
  2014 and 2015. 
 
  The strike price of these options was set at a 10 per cent premium to the average market 
  price of the Company's shares for the 30 business days (2015 ESOP: five days) following the 
  announcement of the results for each of the respective preceding financial years. The 2011 
  and 2012 ESOP options have vested. The options do not have performance conditions but do have 
  a time vesting condition such that the options vest subject to continued employment on 31 
  December 2016 (2013 ESOP) and 31 December 2017 (2014 and 2015 ESOP). 
  The valuation was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. 
 
 Options outstanding 
 An analysis of the options over the Company's shares is provided below: 
 
 Options outstanding at 1 October 2015                                17,542,500                     35.3 
 Options granted                                                       1,000,000                     45.4 
 Options forfeited                                                             -                        - 
 Options exercised                                                     (503,000)                     31.2 
 Options expired                                                       (630,000)                     49.2 
 Options outstanding at 30 September 2016                             17,409,500                     35.5 
 Options exercisable at 30 September 
  2016                                                                10,599,500                     26.1 
------------------------------------  -----  -----  ---------  -----------------  ----------------------- 
 For the options outstanding at the end of the period the exercise prices were 49.6 pence for 
  the ESOP 2011, 37.6 pence for the ESOP 2012, 47.9 pence/54.0 pence for the ESOP 2013, 56.9 
  pence for the ESOP 2014 and 45.4 pence for the ESOP 2015 and the weighted average remaining 
  contractual life was 3.19 years. 
 Restricted shares 
 outstanding 
                                                                                                     2016 
-----------------------  -----------  ------  -----  --------      -------------------------------------- 
 Outstanding at 1 
  October 2015                                                                                    750,000 
 Granted during the 
  year                                                                                          4,140,000 
 Forefeited during the 
 year                                                                                                   - 
 Restrictions lapsed - shares vest unconditionally 
 to the employee                                                                                        - 
---------------------------------------------------  --------      -------------------------------------- 
 Outstanding at 30 September 2016                                                               4,890,000 
 
 
 5. CREDITS/(CHARGES) RELATED TO LEGACY LONG-TERM INCENTIVE SCHEMES 
                                                                                   2016              2015 
                                                                                 GBP000            GBP000 
------------------------  ----------  ------  -----  --------  ------------------------  ---------------- 
  LTIP NIC 
   credit/(charge)                                                                  (3)                 5 
  LTIP additional payments credit                                                    55                10 
  EBT 2004 taxation                                                                   -             1,360 
  Advisory fees incurred on EBT settlement                                         (25)              (90) 
                                                                                     27             1,285 
------------------------  ----------  ------  -----  --------  ------------------------  ---------------- 
 
 
 
 LTIP NIC CHARGE 
 The Group made option awards under its LTIP plan in 2011. These awards vested in 2012 but 
  4,484,500 remained outstanding at 30 September 2016. The Group pays Employer's NIC when individuals 
  exercise their options and accordingly accrues for the estimated amount that would be payable 
  on exercise using the year-end share price. The amount accrued therefore varies from period 
  to period in line with the Group's share price with any adjustment recorded through the income 
  statement. 
 
 LTIP ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS 
 Individuals receiving LTIP options are eligible for a retention payment payable after the 
  end of the financial year in which each employee exercises his or her LTIP options. The payments 
  are equal to the corporation tax benefit realised by the Group on the exercise of the LTIP 
  options minus the amount of the Employer's NIC suffered by the Group on the exercise of the 
  LTIP options. Payments totalling GBP222,000 were made during the year leaving GBP180,000 accrued 
  at the year end. 
 
 EBT 2004 TAXATION 
 The EBT 2004 holds Impax shares and other assets in sub-funds for the benefit of certain of 
  the Group's past and current employees. The Impax shares were awarded under the Group's Employee 
  Incentive Arrangement Schemes in 2011 and prior years. Taxation of these schemes has historically 
  been subject to uncertainty. In prior years the Group accrued for Employer's NIC payments 
  that would have been payable on the value of any assets transferred out of the Trust, but 
  did not recognise a deferred tax asset for the corporation tax deduction that would be available 
  in the event the assets transferred out of the EBT were in the form of Impax shares. During 
  2015 the Group reached agreement with HMRC whereby it made a payment of GBP715,000 to HMRC 
  in full settlement of income tax, NIC and corporation tax credits considered payable/due in 
  respect of the awards. The EBT 2004 agreed to pay the Company GBP894,000 in respect of this 
  settlement. The credit of GBP1,360,000 recorded in 2015 is made up of the release of the amounts 
  previously accrued for Employer's NIC, payment of the GBP715,000 and the re-imbursement of 
  the GBP894,000. 
 
 
 6. TAXATION 
 
 The Group is subject to taxation in the countries in which it operates (the UK, the US and 
  Hong Kong) at the rates applicable in those countries. The total tax charge includes taxes 
  payable for the reporting period (current tax) and also charges relating to taxes that will 
  be payable in future years due to income or expenses being recognised in different periods 
  for tax and accounting periods (deferred tax). 
                                                                                       2016       2015 
                                                                                     GBP000     GBP000 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  --------- 
  (a) Analysis of charge for the year 
  Current tax expense: 
  UK corporation tax                                                                  2,226        101 
  Foreign taxes                                                                         108        164 
  Adjustment in respect of prior years                                                  347        536 
  Total current tax                                                                   2,681        801 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------- 
 
  Deferred tax expense/(credit): 
  Charge for the year                                                               (1,253)        984 
  Adjustment in respect of prior years                                                (406)      (281) 
  Total deferred tax                                                                (1,659)        703 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------- 
 
  Total income tax expense                                                            1,022      1,504 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------    -----------  --------- 
 
  (b) Factors affecting the tax charge for the year 
 The weighted average tax rate for the year is 20 per cent. The tax assessment for the period 
  is lower than this rate (2015: higher). 
 The differences are explained below: 
                                                                                       2016       2015 
                                                                                     GBP000     GBP000 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  --------- 
  Profit before tax                                                                   5,199      5,137 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------- 
 
  Effective tax charge at 20% (2015: 20.5%)                                           1,040      1,054 
 
  Effects of: 
  Non-deductible expenses and charges                                                    24        169 
  Adjustment in respect of prior years                                                 (59)        255 
  Effect of higher tax rates in foreign jurisdictions                                    59         48 
  Change in UK tax rates                                                               (42)       (22) 
  Total income tax expense                                                            1,022      1,504 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------- 
 
 
 (c) Deferred Tax 
  The deferred tax (liability) included in the consolidated statement of financial position 
   is as follows: 
 
                               Accelerated        Income not yet          Share-based      Other temporary 
                        capital allowances               taxable       payment scheme          differences     Total 
                                    GBP000                GBP000               GBP000               GBP000    GBP000 
--------------------   -------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------  -------- 
  As at 1 October 
   2014                                 49               (2,503)                  510                  247   (1,697) 
  Credit to equity                       -                     -                    -                   39        39 
  Exchange 
   differences on 
   consolidation                         -                   124                    -                    -       124 
  Credit/(charge) to 
   the income 
   statement                           (8)                 (557)                   74                (212)     (703) 
 
  As at 30 September 
   2015                                 41               (2,936)                  584                   74   (2,237) 
  Credit/(charge) to 
   equity                                -                     -                    -                   38        38 
  Exchange 
   differences on 
   consolidation                         -                 (216)                    -                    -     (216) 
  Credit/(charge) to 
   the income 
   statement                             3                 2,112                   77                (533)     1,659 
  As at 30 September 
   2016                                 44               (1,040)                  661                (421)     (756) 
---------------------  -------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------  -------- 
 
 Reductions in the UK corporation tax rate to 19 per cent (effective from 1 April 2017) and 
  to 18 per cent (effective 1 April 2020) were substantively enacted on 26 October 2015, and 
  an additional reduction to 17 per cent (effective 1 April 2020) was substantively enacted 
  on 6 September 2016. This will reduce the Group's future tax charge accordingly. the deferred 
  tax liability at 30 September 2016 has been calculated based on these rates. 
 
 
 7. EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 
 Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable 
  to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
  outstanding during the year, less the weighted average number of own shares held. Own shares 
  are held in Employee Benefit Trusts. 
 
 Diluted EPS includes an adjustment to reflect the dilutive impact of option awards and restricted 
  share plan awards. 
 
 
                                                          Earnings for the year     Shares    Earnings per share 
                                                                         GBP000     GBP000 
 2016 
 Basic                                                                    4,043    111,794                 3.62p 
------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------  -------------------- 
 
 Diluted                                                                  4,177    114,399                 3.62p 
------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------  -------------------- 
 
 2015 
 Basic                                                                    3,633    115,133                 3.16p 
------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------  -------------------- 
 
 Diluted                                                                  3,633    115,909                 3.13p 
------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------  -------------------- 
 
 Earnings are reduced by GBP134,000 for the year ended 30 September 2016 for basic EPS to reflect 
  the profit attributable to holders of restricted shares, which are treated as contingently 
  returnable shares. This adjustment is not made for diluted EPS but instead the dilutive restricted 
  shares are included in the number of shares used for the dilutive calculation. Where the resulting 
  calculation for diluted EPS is higher than the basic EPS the basic number is used. 
 
 The weighted average number of shares is calculated as shown in the table below: 
                                                                                      2016                  2015 
                                                                                      '000                  '000 
---------------------------------------------------     -----------------------  ---------  -------------------- 
  Issued share capital                                                             127,749               127,749 
  Less own shares held not allocated to vested LTIP 
   options                                                                        (15,955)              (12,616) 
-----------------------------------------------------   -----------------------  ---------  -------------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
  the calculation of basic EPS                                                     111,794               115,133 
 Additional dilutive shares re share schemes                                        10,690                10,090 
 Adjustment to reflect option exercise proceeds and future service from 
  employees receiving 
  awards                                                                           (8,085)               (9,314) 
 Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares used in 
  the calculation of diluted EPS                                                   114,399               115,909 
------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------  -------------------- 
 
 The basic and diluted earnings per shares includes vested LTIP option shares on the basis 
  that these have an inconsequential exercise price (1 pence or 0 pence). 
 
 8. DIVIDS 
 Dividends are recognised as a reduction in equity in the period in which they are paid or 
  in the case of final dividends when they are approved by shareholders. The reduction in equity 
  in the year therefore comprises the prior year final dividend and the current year interim 
  dividend. 
 
 
 Dividends declared/proposed in respect of the year 
                                                                               2016                      2015 
                                                                              pence                     pence 
----------------------------------------------------      -------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Interim dividend declared per share                                            0.5                       0.4 
 Final dividend proposed per share                                              1.6                       1.2 
 Special dividend proposed per share                                              -                       0.5 
 Total                                                                          2.1                       2.1 
--------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  ------------------------ 
 The proposed final dividend of 1.6 pence will be submitted for formal approval at the Annual 
  General Meeting to be held on March 8 2017. No special dividend is proposed for payment in 
  respect of the current year. Based on the number of shares in issue at the year end and excluding 
  own shares held the total amount payable for the final dividend would be GBP1,780,000. 
  Dividends paid in the year 
                                                                               2016                      2015 
                                                                             GBP000                    GBP000 
----------------------------------------------------      -------------------------  ------------------------ 
  Prior year final dividend - 1.2p, 1.1p                                     1,344                   1,231 
  Prior year special dividend                                                   561                         - 
  Interim dividend - 0.5p, 0.4p                                                 557                     445 
                                                                             2,462                   1,676 
    ----------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  ------------------------ 
 
 
 9. CURRENT ASSET INVESTMENTS 
 
 The Group makes seed investments into its own Listed Equity funds and also invests in its 
  private equity funds. Where the funds are consolidated the underlying investments are shown 
  in the table below as part of listed investments. Investments made in unconsolidated funds 
  are shown as part of unlisted investments. Further details of when funds are consolidated 
  are described in note 28 (A). 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                               Unlisted investments      Listed investments       Total 
                                                             GBP000                  GBP000      GBP000 
------------------------------------     --------------------------  ----------------------  ---------- 
 At 1 October 2014                                            5,192                   6,448      11,640 
 Additions                                                      124                   5,092       5,216 
 Fair value movements                                           606                     210         816 
 Repayments/disposals                                       (2,593)                 (7,841)    (10,434) 
 Foreign Exchange                                                 -                     181         181 
---------------------------------------  --------------------------  ----------------------  ---------- 
 At 30 September 2015                                         3,329                   4,090       7,419 
 Additions                                                      116                   7,216       7,332 
 Fair value movements                                           566                   2,604       3,170 
 Repayments/disposals                                       (2,443)                 (2,667)     (5,110) 
 At 30 September 2016                                         1,568                  11,243      12,811 
---------------------------------------  --------------------------  ----------------------  ---------- 
 
 
 Listed investments 
 Impax Environmental Leaders Fund (consolidated) 
 On 23 January 2015 the Group launched the Impax Environmental Leaders Fund ("IEL") and invested 
  GBP3,000,000 from its own resources in the fund. IEL invests in listed equities using the 
  Group's leaders strategy. The Group's investment represented more than 50 per cent of IEL's 
  Net Asset Value NAV form the date of launch to 30 September 2016 and has been consolidated 
  throughout this period with its underlying investments included in listed investment in the 
  table above. 
 Impax Global Equity Opportunities Fund (consolidated) 
 On 23 December 2014 the Group launched the Impax Global Equity Opportunities fund ("IGEO") 
  and invested GBP2,000,000 from its own resources in the fund. IGEO invests in listed equities 
  using the Group's Global Equity Strategy. The Group's investment represented more than 50 
  per cent of IGEO's NAV from the date of launch to 30 September 2015 and the fund has been 
  consolidated throughout this period with its underlying investments included in listed investment 
  in the table above. 
 
 Impax Food and Agriculture Fund (consolidated) 
 On 1 December 2012 the Group launched the Impax Food and Agriculture Fund ("IFAF") and invested 
  GBP2,000,000 from its own resources into the fund. The IFAF invests in listed equities using 
  the Group's Food and Agriculture Strategy. The Group's investment represented more than 50 
  per cent of the IFAF's NAV from the date of launch to 30 September 2015 and has been consolidated 
  throughout this period with its underlying investments included in listed investments in the 
  table above. 
 
 
 Unlisted investments 
 Private equity funds (not consolidated) 
 The Group has invested in its private equity funds, Impax New Energy Investors LP and Impax 
  New Energy Investors II LP ("INEI" and "INEI II"). The investments represent 3.76 per cent 
  and 1.14 per cent respectively of these funds. Further details of the Group's commitments 
  to these partnerships are disclosed in note 25. 
 The fair value of the investments in INEI II, which is recorded at a fair value of GBP546,000 
  are calculated using either the discounted cash flow method, the cost of investment or agreed 
  sale prices. The key assumptions for the discounted cash flow valuations of the investments, 
  which consists mainly of investments in wind farms, is the discount rate. The discount rate 
  was determined by reference to market transactions for equivalent assets. A rise of 1 per 
  cent in the discount rate applied to cash flows would result in a decrease in profit before 
  taxation and net assets of GBP38,000. A 1 per cent reduction in the discount rate would result 
  in a corresponding increase of GBP44,000 
  in profit before taxation and net assets. 
 The INEI I investment, which is recorded at a fair value of GBP568,000, consists at the year-end 
  of investments in Spanish solar farms which are reliant on tariff subsidies. The fair value 
  of these investments were determined using a discounted cash flow approach. A rise of 1 per 
  cent in the discount rate applied to cash flows would result in a decrease in profit before 
  taxation and net assets of GBP64,000. A 1 per cent reduction in the discount rate would result 
  in a corresponding increase of GBP71,000 in profit before taxation and net assets. These investments 
  have been adversely impacted by the significant retroactive reforms of the Spanish energy 
  markets and covenants for loans held by the investment have been breached. The partnership 
  is still in negotiations with the relevant banks to restructure the loans and is also in the 
  process of pursuing a claim for compensation from the Spanish government. In the event that 
  the banks take possession of the assets and the claims for compensation are unsuccessful the 
  investment would be impaired in full. 
  10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH INVESTED IN MONEY MARKET FUNDS AND LONG-TERM DEPOSITS 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents under IFRS does not include deposits in money market funds and cash 
  held in deposits with more than an original maturity of three months. The Group however considers 
  its total cash reserves to include these amounts. Cash held by consolidated funds is not available 
  to the Group so is not included in cash reserves. A reconciliation is shown below: 
 
 
                                                                                                 2016     2015 
                                                                                               GBP000   GBP000 
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----  -----------  ------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                                      2,804    2,364 
 Cash invested in money market funds and long-term deposit accounts                            12,891   17,153 
 Less cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated funds                                      (292)    (193) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Cash reserves                                                                                 15,403   19,324 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 
 
 11. ORDINARY SHARES 
 
                                                 2016     2015 
 Issued and fully paid                         GBP000   GBP000 
----------------------------------------      -------  ------- 
 127,749,098 ordinary shares of 1p each         1,277    1,277 
-----------------------------------------     -------  ------- 
 
 
 12. OWN SHARES 
 
                                         Own shares   Own shares 
                                             Number       GBP000 
 At 1 October 2014                       16,192,620        5,144 
 Satisfaction of option exercises         (145,455)        (511) 
 EBT 2012 purchases                       2,245,455        1,158 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 At 30 September 2015                    18,292,620        5,791 
 Satisfaction of option exercises         (503,000)        (207) 
 EBT 2012 purchases                       3,598,219        1,547 
                                                     ----------- 
 At 30 September 2016                    21,387,839        7,131 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 13. ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
 BASIS OF PREPARATION 
 These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International 
  Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") adopted for use by the European 
  Union ("EU"). 
 
  The Directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, 
  a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to 
  continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and have 
  concluded that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis 
  in preparing the financial statements of the Group. 
 
  The financial statements have been prepared under the historical 
  cost convention, with the exception of the revaluation of certain 
  investments and derivatives being measured at fair value. 
 
  The financial statements are presented in sterling. All amounts have 
  been rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise indicated. 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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