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HER Herencia Resources Plc

0.02
0.00 (0.00%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Herencia Resources Plc LSE:HER London Ordinary Share GB00B069DV22 ORD 0.01P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.02 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Herencia Resources PLC Annual Report and Accounts (7712J)

30/06/2017 1:19pm

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 7712J

Herencia Resources PLC

30 June 2017

Herencia Resources plc

("Herencia" or the "Company")

Annual Report and Accounts

for the Twelve Months Ended 31 December 2016

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Dear shareholder

It is with qualified pleasure that I present to you my first Chairman's Statement.

The qualified pleasure arises from the fact that 2016 was a challenging year for the Company with the severe downturn in the copper price impacting negatively on equity raising opportunities. The poor equity market conditions resulted in the Company continuing its rationalisation process with a focus on expenditure. Chilean manpower and corporate manpower were reduced so that the organisation can be better aligned with its early stage exploration assets.

With a better organisational structure now being implemented, your board of directors are focused on reducing other overhead costs so that more funds can be directed to advancing the key exploration assets held by the Company - the Picachos and Pastizal copper prospects in Chile.

Your board of directors has been able to secure new funding with the completion of a share placement in May 2017 and with these funds expend monies to enhance the footprint of the Picachos copper prospect into the adjacent Pastizal copper prospect.

Looking forward, the board of directors plans to conduct a drilling campaign at its Picachos and Pastizel prospect to increase the copper resource; secure joint venture partners to fund exploration at the Guamanga and La Serena copper prospects; and, continue restructuring of the Company to reduce costs.

PD Reeve

Chairman

30 June 2017

The Annual Report and Accounts have been dispatched to shareholders today and are also available from the Company's website www.herenciaresources.com.au.

For further information please contact:

Peter Reeve, Herencia Resources plc +61 8 9481 4204

Jeff Williams, Herencia Resources plc +61 8 9481 4204

   Katy Mitchell, WH Ireland Limited (NOMAD)                                     +44   161 832 2174 

Jon Belliss, Beaufort Securities Limited (UK) +44 207 382 8300

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

The Directors present their Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Principal Activity and Business Review

The Company is registered in England and Wales, having been incorporated on 27 January 2005 under the Companies Act with registered number 05345029 as a public limited company.

The principal activity of the Group is mineral exploration and development and it owns a portfolio of copper-silver properties in Chile, South America. The Group operates through its parent and subsidiary undertakings, details of which are set out in note 15 to these accounts.

Review of the business and prospects

Review of the business

(i) The Company holds an option to acquire 100% of the currently producing Picachos copper prospect in north-central Chile and the adjacent Pastizal copper prospect.

   (ii)        The Company owns 100% of the Guamanga copper-gold and the La Serena copper prospects. 

(iii) The Company is also active in seeking new exploration and development opportunities with a focus on Chilean projects, given its significant expertise and resources in Chile.

Picachos and Pastizal prospects

The Picachos prospect is an advanced copper prospect located 50 kilometres east to the major coastal city of La Serena and only eight kilometres west from the large Carmen de Andacollo copper mine owned by the Canadian miner, Teck Resources Inc. This region is a significant mining and resources location in Chile.

High grade copper ore grading approximately 2% copper is currently mined by private miners at Picachos on a small (artisanal) scale. During 2016, the Company did not undertake any drill programs. In 2014, the Company completed two successful drilling campaigns targeting both the high-grade structures and mantos-style copper mineralisation that exists at Picachos. Numerous high-grade copper intercepts were reported in both drill programs.

Other prospects

The Company proposes to undertake limited work programmes at the La Guamanga and La Serena prospects during 2017 in order to develop an appropriate strategy for extracting value.

The La Guamanga Project is targeting iron oxide copper-gold style mineralisation whilst the La Serena Project is targeting porphyry copper belt.

The package is highly prospective for leached cap, blanket style chalcocite copper mineralisation and/or porphyry gold.

2017 goals

   --              conducting drilling campaigns at the Picachos and Pastizal prospects; and 
   --              source additional funding for the Company. 

The Company's primary business remains mineral exploration and development which is subject to risks including discovery of economic mineral resources, delays in work programme plans and schedules, changes in market conditions affecting the resources industry or commodity price levels, the outcome of commercial negotiations and technical or operating factors, political, environmental and regulatory controls and approvals, and availability and retention of suitable employees and consultants. Any one or more of these risk factors could have a material adverse impact on the value of the Company.

Due to the early stage of the development of the Company and the nature of its activities, it is not meaningful to consider a review of the key financial performance indicators in respect of the year.

Strategy

The Company's strategic plan is to advance the exploration programs at its Chilean Picachos and Pastizal prospects and continue to reduce creditors. With the strong Chilean management team, the Company will leverage off this significant operating experience in that country.

Jeff Williams

Executive Director

30 June 2017

DIRECTORS' REPORT

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

The directors present their Directors' Report as well as the audited financial statements for the Herencia Group (the "Group"), comprising Herencia Resources plc and its controlled entities, and the audited financial statements for Herencia Resources plc (the "Company"), for the financial year ended 31 December 2016.

Results and dividends

For the financial year ended 31 December 2016, the Group incurred a loss of GBP2,943,672 (2015: GBP13,977,097. The loss for the year included a charge for impairment of GBP875,000 for goodwill on acquisition (2015: nil). The 2015 result included an impairment of GBP10,908,123 for exploration and evaluation assets.

The reduction in the loss reflects the significant measures that the board of directors has put in place to reduce administrative expenses, the sale of the Paguanta project and lower impairment charges.

The directors do not recommend any distribution by way of a dividend for the financial year ended 31 December 2016.

Going concern

Note 27 details the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital financial risk, including exposures to credit and liquidity risk. The Group's capital management policy has been to raise sufficient funds through equity to fund exploration and development activities.

At 31 December 2016, the group had cash balances of GBP16,918. The Group completed an equity raising of GBP950,265 on 27 April 2017 and will look to raise further funding in order to advance its exploration activities at the Picachos project.

The board of directors believe that measures that have been put in place to refocus the exploration effort and to align the organisational structure to the exploration effort will improve the attractiveness of the Group in equity markets. Accordingly, the board of directors believe the Group will have capacity to access resources to continue its exploration effort for the foreseeable future and continue to meet, as and when they fall due, its financial obligations for at least the next twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. For this reason, the board of directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements.

There is however, no guarantee that the required funds will be raised within the necessary timeframe and therefore, material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the group's ability to continue to conduct its affairs as planned and to be able to meet its financial obligations in the normal course of business for a period not less than twelve months from the date of this report.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee meets twice each year to discuss the half-year and annual results. Since the end of the financial year, the Audit Committee has been reconstituted with Mr Peter Reeve being appointed Chairman of the Audit Committee and Messrs John Moore and Jeff Williams as members.

For the annual results independent auditors, UHY Hacker Young, are invited to discuss the results and their assessment of internal controls.

The Company has adopted an Audit Committee Charter which sets out the composition, independence, expertise of the members, frequency of meetings, roles and responsibilities, external audit function, internal controls, financial reporting, annual and interim financial statements, release of financial information, non-audit services, delegation of authority, reporting responsibilities, resources and authority of the Committee, and compliance with laws and regulations.

Remuneration Committee

The Company does not, at this time, have a Remuneration Committee.

Communications with shareholders

The Company has its own website (www.herenciaresources.com) for the purposes of providing information to shareholders in a timely manner as well as providing information to potential investors.

Group structure and changes in share capital

A list of the entities controlled by the Company is shown in note 15 and movements in share capital during the financial year is set out in note 20 to the accounts.

Directors

The following directors held office during or since the end of the financial year and until the date of this report. Directors held office for the entire financial period unless otherwise stated.

Peter Reeve Non-executive Director (appointed a Non-executive Director on 31 March 2017 and non-executive Chairman from 20(th) June 2017)

John Moore Non-executive Chairman to 20(th) June 2017 and Non-executive Director after that date

John Russell Non-executive director (resigned as a Non-executive Director on 31(st) March 2017)

   Jeffrey Williams                       Executive Director (appointed 31(st) March 2017) 

Graeme Sloan Managing Director (resigned as Managing Director on 31(st) March 2017)

Directors' interests

The beneficial and non-beneficial interests in the Company's shares of the Directors and their families are as follows:

 
                                                   31 December 2016        31 December 2015 
                                                 Number of ordinary      Number of ordinary 
  Name                                          shares of GBP0.0001     shares of GBP0.0001 
 
  Peter Reeve                                                   N/A                     N/A 
  The Hon. John Moore AO. (1)                            29,374,080              29,374,080 
  Jeffrey Williams                                              N/A                     N/A 
  Graeme Sloan (resigned 31 March 2017)(2)               26,488,905              26,488,905 
  John Russell (resigned 31 March 2017)(3)               31,907,413              31,907,413 
 
 

(1,) 29,374,080 ordinary shares are held by Ralsten Pty Ltd an entity in which Mr John Moore is a director and shareholder.

(2) 26,488,905 shares were held directly and indirectly by Graeme Sloan.

(3) 31,907,413 shares were held directly and indirectly by John Russell.

The directors do not have any options over ordinary shares of the Company as at balance date 31 December 2016 (2015: nil).

No options were held or granted to Directors during the year.

Directors' service contracts

The service contracts of all existing non-executive directors are subject to a one-month termination period.

Pensions

The Group does not have any pension scheme for directors and employees.

Directors remuneration

The remuneration of directors for the financial year is as follows:

 
 
  31 December 2016              Fees/basic      Employer's     Pension    Share based      2016 
                                    salary              NI       costs       payments     Total 
                                       GBP             GBP         GBP            GBP       GBP 
  Executive 
  Graeme Sloan                      17,669               -       1,679              -    19,348 
 
 Non-Executive 
  The Hon. John Moore AO.                -               -           -              -         - 
  John Russell                           -               -           -              -         - 
                                    17,669               -       1,679              -    19,348 
                            ==============  ==============  ==========  =============  ======== 
 
 
 
                                Fees/basic      Employer's     Pension    Share based       2015 
  31 December 2015                  salary              NI       costs       payments      Total 
                                       GBP             GBP         GBP            GBP        GBP 
  Executive 
  Graeme Sloan                     106,261               -      10,095              -    116,356 
 
 Non-Executive 
  The Hon. John Moore AO.            8,333               -           -              -      8,333 
  John Russell                      12,250             725           -              -     12,975 
  Christopher James                      -               -           -              -          - 
  Jimmy Lim                              -               -           -              -          - 
                                   126,844             725      10,095              -    137,664 
                            ==============  ==============  ==========  =============  ========= 
 

The amounts recorded as salaries and emoluments to Messrs Graeme Sloan and John Moore represent the British pound equivalent of the amount paid in Australian dollars.

Value of options exercised by Directors

No options were exercised by the Directors during the year.

Value of options over ordinary shares exercised by directors

No options over ordinary shares were exercised by the directors of the Company.

Substantial shareholders

The Company has been notified in accordance with section 792 of the Companies Act 2006 of the following interests on its ordinary shares as at 25 June 2017:

 
                                               Number of    % of Share 
                                         Ordinary shares       Capital 
 
  The Australian Special Opportunity 
   Fund                                      920,703,558        12.87% 
  Oriental Darius Co Ltd                     760,395,782        10.63% 
  Shining Capital Management Ltd             400,000,000         5.59% 
 
 

Subsequent events

The following subsequent events have arisen since the end of the reporting date of this report:

Convertible Facility

On 19 October 2016, the Company advised that it had secured a US$200,000 Convertible Facility from the Australian Special Opportunity Fund ("Lind Partners") and Oriental Darius Co Limited ("Oriental").

The Convertible Facility comprised two Tranches. Tranche I was drawn on 19 October 2016 and Tranche II was drawn on 3 March 2017 (US$50,000) and 16 March 2017 (US$50,000).

Under the terms and condition of the Convertible Facility, Tranche II was drawn on the same terms as Tranche I, including 0% interest per annum, a 24-month term and security against the assets of the Company. In addition, the Convertible Facility providers, Lind Partners and Oriental, were granted the option to convert their Tranche II funds into ordinary shares, on the same basis as Tranche I. The Company agreed to issue the Convertible facility providers. Subject to shareholder approval, options over ordinary shares equal to 100% of the total value of the Tranche II face value. The options over ordinary shares will mature in 36-months from the date of drawdown of Tranche II with an exercise price of 0.04 pence per ordinary share.

Equity Raising

On 5 May 2017, the Company completed a share placement of 2,121,137,042 ordinary shares at a price of 0.045 pence per ordinary share. The total funds raised by the Company from this equity raising initiative was GBP950,265.

Conversion of convertible loan

On 15 May 2017, Oriental Darius Co Ltd converted US$50,000 in convertible loan monies into ordinary shares. The Company issued 388,018,004 ordinary shares at 0.01 pence per ordinary share in satisfaction of the conversion of US$50,000 in convertible loans into ordinary shares.

Shares on issue

Following the issue of ordinary shares from the equity raising initiative and the conversion of convertible loan monies into ordinary shares, the Company has 7,156,426,961 ordinary shares on issue.

No other matter or circumstance have arisen since the end of the reporting date to the date of this report which significantly affects the results of the Company.

Environment Policy Statement

The Group conducts exploration and evaluation activities for its own account and therefore, is totally responsible for environment at exploration permit areas granted. The group closely monitors activities to ensure, to the best of its knowledge, there is no potential for any breach of environmental regulations. The Group has not received any notices of breached Chilean regulations during the reporting period.

Statement of responsibility of those charged with governance

The board of directors is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable laws and International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required to:

   a)       select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
   b)       make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

c) prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business; and

d) state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements.

The Directors confirm that the financial statements comply with the above requirements.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website.

Statement of disclosure to auditors

So far as all of the Directors at the time of approval of this report are aware:

   1.         there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware; and 

2. the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

In accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that UHY Hacker Young be re-appointed as auditors of the Company and that the Directors be authorised to fix their remuneration will be put to the next General Meeting.

By order of the board

PD Reeve

Chairman

30 June 2017

INDEPENT AUDITORS' REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF HERENCIA RESOURCES PLC

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

We have audited the financial statements of Herencia Resources plc for the year ended 31 December 2016 which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated and Parent Company statements of financial position, the Consolidated and Parent Company statements of changes in equity, the Consolidated and Parent Company statements of cash flows and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditors

As explained more fully in the Statement of responsibilities of those charged with governance, set out on page 8, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's (APB's) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Councils website at www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion:

-- the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2016 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;

-- the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and

-- the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

-- the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Emphasis of matter - Going concern

In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not qualified, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosure (made in note 1.1) to the financial statements concerning the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Along with similar sized exploration companies, the Company raises finance for its exploration and appraisal activities in discrete tranches. As discussed in note 1.1 the Company will need to raise further funds in order to meet its budgeted operating and planned exploration costs for the next year.

These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast doubt about the Group's and Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result (such as impairment of assets) if the Group and Company were unable to continue as a going concern.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

-- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with those financial statements, and

-- The Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Directors Report.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

-- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

-- the Parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

   --           certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
   --           we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Subarna Banerjee (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of UHY Hacker Young

Chartered Accountants

Statutory Auditor

Quadrant House

4 Thomas More Square

London E1W 1YW

30 June 2017

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
                                                        Year ended          Year ended 
                                                       31 December         31 December 
                                            Notes             2016    2015 (Restated*) 
                                                               GBP                 GBP 
  Continuing Operations 
  Revenue                                                        -                   - 
 
  Cost of sales                                                  -                   - 
                                                   ---------------  ------------------ 
 
  Gross profit                                                   -                   - 
 
  Administration expenses                              (1,546,205)         (1,410,711) 
  Impairment of goodwill                     13          (875,000)                   - 
  Foreign exchange losses                                (426,969)           (517,944) 
 
  Operating loss                              6        (2,848,174)         (1,928,655) 
 
  Finance revenue                                                -                 227 
  Loss before tax                                      (2,848,174)         (1,928,428) 
 
  Income tax expenses                         8                  -                   - 
 
  Loss for the year from continuing 
   operations                                          (2,848,174)         (1,928,428) 
 
  Discontinued Operations 
  Loss from discontinued operation, 
   net of tax                                 6           (95,498)        (12,048,669) 
                                                   ---------------  ------------------ 
  Total Loss                                           (2,943,672)        (13,977,097) 
 
  Other Comprehensive Income 
  Exchange differences on translating 
   foreign operations                                    1,139,744              81,414 
                                                   ---------------  ------------------ 
 
    Total Comprehensive Loss for 
    the year                                           (1,803,928)        (13,895,683) 
                                                   ===============  ================== 
 
  Loss attributable to: 
  Equity holders of the Company                        (2,959,765)        (13,741,247) 
  Non-controlling interests                                 16,093           (235,850) 
                                                   ---------------  ------------------ 
 
                                                       (2,943,672)        (13,977,097) 
                                                   ===============  ================== 
 
  Total Comprehensive Loss attributable 
   to: 
  Equity holders of the Company                        (1,820,021)        (13,616,067) 
  Non-controlling interests                                 16,093           (279,616) 
                                                   ---------------  ------------------ 
 
                                                       (1,803,928)        (13,895,683) 
                                                   ===============  ================== 
  Loss per share 
  Loss per ordinary share - basic 
   and diluted                                4            (0.06)p             (0.36)p 
  Loss per share -Continuing 
   Operations 
   Loss per ordinary share - basic 
   and diluted                                 4           (0.06)p             (0.05)p 
  Loss per share -Discontinued 
   Operations 
   Loss per ordinary share - basic 
   and diluted                                 4                 -             (0.31)p 
                                                   ===============  ================== 
 

* Restated: Refer Note 6

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
                                                  Group           Group         Company         Company 
                                            31 December     31 December     31 December     31 December 
                                  Notes            2016            2015            2016            2015 
                                                    GBP             GBP             GBP             GBP 
  ASSETS 
  Non-current assets 
  Receivables                      12             4,293         432,202       4,082,063       6,556,570 
  Intangible assets 
   and goodwill                    13         4,161,875       4,719,602               -               - 
  Property, plant and 
   equipment                       14            22,798          41,437               -           3,140 
  Investments in subsidiaries      15                 -               -               -       1,250,000 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                              4,188,966       5,193,241       4,082,063       7,809,710 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
  Current assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents         9            16,918         207,183           8,827          16,424 
  Trade and other receivables      10           130,011         253,272               -           9,590 
  Other assets                     11            21,556          41,736          21,556          41,736 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                168,485         502,191          30,383          67,750 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
  Total assets                                4,357,451       5,695,432       4,112,446       7,877,460 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
  LIABILITIES 
  Non current liabilities 
  Provisions for liabilities       16                 -          46,566               -               - 
  Loans and borrowings             18           716,547               -         716,547               - 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                716,547          46,566         716,547               - 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
    Current liabilities 
  Trade and other payables         17         1,171,728       1,290,721         269,794         198,818 
  Provisions for liabilities       16            92,692          72,738          45,375          35,214 
  Loans and borrowings             18            35,312         250,000          35,312         250,000 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                              1,299,732       1,613,459         350,481         484,032 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
  Total liabilities                           2,016,279       1,660,025       1,067,028         484,032 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
  Net Assets                                  2,341,172       4,035,407       3,045,418       7,393,428 
                                         ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
  EQUITY 
  Share capital                    20         4,304,675       4,266,609       4,304,675       4,266,609 
  Share premium                              23,412,246      23,412,246      23,412,246      23,412,246 
  Share based payments 
   reserve                                      761,360         761,360         761,360         761,360 
  Other reserve                                  46,141               -          46,141               - 
  Translation reserve                         (353,726)     (1,493,470)               -               - 
  Retained losses                          (25,952,648)    (26,381,417)    (25,479,004)    (21,046,787) 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
  Capital and reserves 
   attributable to equity 
   holders                                    2,218,048         565,328       3,045,418       7,393,428 
 
  Non-controlling interests        19           123,124       3,470,079               -               - 
                                         --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
  Total equity and reserves                   2,341,172       4,035,407       3,045,418       7,393,428 
                                         ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 

The financial statements of Herencia Resources plc, company number 05345029, were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 28 June 2017. They were signed on its behalf by:

 
 
    PD Reeve 
    Chairman 
 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
                                                          Group          Group        Company        Company 
                                           Notes           2016           2015           2016           2015 
                                                            GBP            GBP            GBP            GBP 
 
  Net cash outflow from operating 
   activities                               22      (1,462,966)    (1,089,785)      (329,952)      (430,354) 
 
  Cash flows from investing 
   activities 
  Interest received                                           -            227              -            227 
  Payments for property, plant 
   and equipment                            14                -        (3,197)              -              - 
  Cash calls from subsidiary                12                -              -      (274,636)      (650,898) 
  Net funds used for investing 
   in exploration                           13        (406,585)      (445,722)              -              - 
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
    Net cash used by investing 
    activities                                        (406,585)      (448,692)      (274,636)      (650,671) 
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
  Cash flows from financing 
   activities 
  Proceeds from issue of shares             20                -        512,000              -        512,000 
  Proceeds from loans                       18          596,991        250,000        596,991        250,000 
  Proceeds from sale of subsidiary           6        1,082,295              -              -              - 
  Share issue costs                                           -       (65,856)              -       (65,856) 
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
    Net cash from financing activities                1,679,286        696,144        596,991        696,144 
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
   Net decrease in cash and 
   cash equivalents                                   (190,265)      (842,333)        (7,597)      (384,881) 
 
    Cash and cash equivalents 
    at the beginning of the year                        207,183      1,049,516         16,424        401,305 
 
    Cash and cash equivalents 
    at the end of the year                    9          16,918        207,183          8,827         16,424 
                                                  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
 
 
 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES in EQUITY

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
                                                                     Share-based                                                                               Non- 
                           Share           Share      Translation       payments          Other         Shares          Retained                        controlling             Total 
                         capital         premium          reserve        reserve        reserve          to be            losses             Total        interests            equity 
                             GBP             GBP              GBP            GBP            GBP         issued               GBP               GBP              GBP               GBP 
                                                                                                           GBP 
 
    Balance at 1 
    January 
    2015               3,239,627      23,298,661      (1,618,650)        761,360        112,048        299,698      (12,752,218)        13,340,526        3,967,394        17,307,920 
 
    Issue of 
    shares             1,026,982         179,441                -              -              -      (299,698)                 -           906,725                -           906,725 
 
    Share issue 
    costs                      -        (65,856)                -              -              -              -                 -          (65,856)                -          (65,856) 
 
    Transfers 
    from reserves              -               -                -              -      (112,048)              -           112,048                 -                -                 - 
 
    Other 
    transactions 
    with 
    non- 
    controlling 
    interests                  -               -                -              -              -              -                 -                 -        (217,699)         (217,699) 
 
    Total 
    comprehensive 
    income/(loss) 
    for the 
    year                       -               -          125,180              -              -              -      (13,741,247)      (13,616,067)        (279,616)      (13,895,683) 
                   -------------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 
    Balance at 31 
    December 
    2015               4,266,609      23,412,246      (1,493,470)        761,360              -              -      (26,381,417)           565,328        3,470,079         4,035,407 
                   =============  ==============  ===============  =============  =============  =============  ================  ================  ===============  ================ 
 
    Balance at 1 
    January 
    2016               4,266,609      23,412,246      (1,493,470)        761,360              -              -      (26,381,417)           565,328        3,470,079         4,035,407 
 
    Issue of 
    shares                38,066               -                -              -              -              -                 -            38,066                -            38,066 
 
    Compound 
    instrument 
    equity 
    component                  -               -                -              -         46,141              -                 -            46,141                -            46,141 
 
    Other 
    transactions 
    with 
    non- 
    controlling 
    interests                  -               -                -              -              -              -                 -                 -           25,486            25,486 
 
    Disposal of 
    subsidiary 
    including 
    minority 
    interest 
 
    Total 
    comprehensive              -               -                -              -              -              -         3,388,534         3,388,534      (3,388,534)                 - 
    income/(loss) 
    for the 
    year                       -               -        1,139,744              -              -              -       (2,959,765)       (1,820,021)           16,093       (1,803,928) 
                   -------------  --------------  ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 
    Balance at 31 
    December 
    2016               4,304,675      23,412,246        (353,726)        761,360         46,141              -      (25,952,648)         2,218,048          123,124         2,341,172 
                   =============  ==============  ===============  =============  =============  =============  ================  ================  ===============  ================ 
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES in EQUITY

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

 
                                                   Share-based 
                          Share           Share       payments        Other       Shares          Retained           Total 
                        capital         premium        reserve      reserve           to            losses          equity 
                            GBP             GBP            GBP          GBP           be               GBP             GBP 
                                                                                  issued 
                                                                                     GBP 
 
    Balance at 1 
    January 2015      3,239,627      23,298,661        761,360      112,048      299,698       (7,500,211)      20,211,183 
  Issue of 
   shares             1,026,982         179,441              -            -    (299,698)                 -         906,725 
  Share issue 
   costs                      -        (65,856)              -            -            -                 -        (65,856) 
  Transfers from 
   reserves 
 
   Total 
   comprehensive 
   income/(loss) 
   for the year 
 
   Balance at 31 
   December 2015              -               -              -    (112,048)            -           112,048               - 
                              -               -              -            -            -      (13,658,624)    (13,658,624) 
                  -------------  --------------  -------------  -----------  -----------  ----------------  -------------- 
 
                      4,266,609      23,412,246        761,360            -            -      (21,046,787)       7,393,428 
                  =============  ==============  =============  ===========  ===========  ================  ============== 
 
 
 
    Balance at 1 
    January 2016            4,266,609      23,412,246      761,360           -      -      (21,046,787)      7,393,428 
  Issue of shares              38,066               -            -           -      -                 -         38,066 
  Compound instrument 
   equity 
   component 
 
   Total comprehensive 
   income/(loss) 
   for the year 
 
   Balance at 31 
   December 2016                    -               -            -      46,141      -                 -         46,141 
                                    -               -            -           -      -       (4,432,217)    (4,432,217) 
                        -------------  --------------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------------  ------------- 
 
                            4,304,675      23,412,246      761,360      46,141      -      (25,479,004)      3,045,418 
                        =============  ==============  ===========  ==========  =====  ================  ============= 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2016

   1.      Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently to all the periods are set out below.

   1.1.   Basis of preparation and going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention and are presented in UK pounds sterling. In addition, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") including IFRS 6 'Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources', as adopted by the European Union ("EU") and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In accordance with the provision of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Parent Company has not presented an Income Statement. The Parent Company's loss for the year ended 31 December 2016 of GBP4,432,217 includes an impairment charge of GBP2,749,142 relating to non-recoverability of loan receivables and GBP1,250,000 for non-recoverability of investment in subsidiaries. Excluding the impairment charges, the loss for the year was GBP433,075 compared to GBP527,395 (loss) in the previous year (ignoring impairment of GBP13,131,229).

The activities in the year and future prospects of the Group are discussed in the Strategic Report.

In addition, note 27 details the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital financial risk, including exposures to credit and liquidity risk. The Group's capital management policy has been to raise sufficient funds through equity to fund exploration activity and development activities.

At 31 December 2016, the group had cash balances of GBP16,918. The Group completed an equity raising of GBP950,265 on 27 April 2017 and will look to raise further funding in order to advance its exploration activities at the Picachos project.

The board of directors believe that measures that have been put in place to refocus the exploration effort and to align the organisational structure to the exploration effort will improve the attractiveness of the Group in equity markets. Accordingly, the board of directors believe the Group will have capacity to access resources to continue its exploration effort for the foreseeable future and continue to meet, as and when they fall due, its financial obligations for at least the next twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. For this reason, the board of directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements.

There is however, no guarantee that the required funds will be raised within the necessary timeframe and therefore, material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the group's ability to continue to conduct its affairs as planned and to be able to meet its financial obligations in the normal course of business for a period not less than twelve months from the date of this report.

   1.2.   Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Company. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is capitalised as an intangible asset and in accordance with IFRS3 'Business Combinations' it is not amortised but tested for impairment on an annual basis. As such, goodwill is stated at cost less any provision for impairment in value. If a subsidiary undertaking is subsequently sold, goodwill arising on acquisition is taken into account in determining the profit and loss on sale.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated.

All the companies over which the Company has control, apply, where appropriate, the same accounting policies as the Company.

   1.3.   Foreign currency translation 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange gain or loss is dealt with in the profit and loss account.

The individual financial statements of each group company are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statement the assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiary undertakings are translated into Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the year end and their results are translated at the average exchange rate for the year. Exchange differences resulting from the retranslation of net investments in subsidiary undertakings are treated as movements of reserves.

   1.4.    Cash and cash equivalents 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments, with a maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents, carried at the lower of cost or market value.

   1.5.    Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including building and capitalised lease assets, but excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a straight line basis over their useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

             Leasehold improvements                          50% 
             Computers & office equipment                 33.33% 
             Office furniture                                        25% 
             Motor vehicles                                         25% 
             Plant & equipment                                   25% 

Impairment

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each year end date.

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Disposals

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of comprehensive income in the year the asset is derecognised.

   1.6.    Deferred taxation 

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the balance sheet. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and expected to apply when the related deferred tax is realised or the deferred liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

   1.7.    Exploration and evaluation costs 

All costs associated with mineral exploration and investments are capitalised on a project by project basis, pending determination of the feasibility of the project. Costs incurred include appropriate technical and administrative expenses but not general corporate overheads. If an exploration project is successful, the related expenditures will be transferred to mining assets and amortised over the estimated life of the commercial ore reserves on a unit of production basis. Where a licence is relinquished or project abandoned, the related costs are written off. Where the Group maintains an interest in a project, but the value of the project is considered to be impaired, a provision is made against the relevant capitalised costs.

The recoverability of all exploration and evaluation costs is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Group to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of the reserves and future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition thereof.

Amounts recorded for these assets represent costs and are not intended to reflect present or future values.

   1.8.    Impairment of exploration and evaluation costs 

The carrying value of exploration and evaluation is assessed on at least an annual basis or when there has been an indication that impairment in value may have occurred. The impairment of exploration and evaluation is assessed based on the Directors' intention with regard to future exploration and development of individual significant areas and the ability to obtain funds to finance such exploration and future development.

   1.9.   Share based payments 

The Company made share-based payments to certain directors and employees by way of issue of share options. The fair value of these payments is calculated by the Company using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The expense is recognised on a straight line basis over the period from the date of award to the date of vesting, based on the Company's best estimate of shares that will eventually vest. Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than directors or employees, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income is charged with the fair value of any goods or services received.

1.10. Employee benefits

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of employees benefits to be settled within twelve months are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rates expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within twelve months are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the entity in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

   2.      Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the group.

Recoverability of intercompany balances

Determining whether intercompany balances are impaired requires an estimation of whether there are any indications that their carrying values are not recoverable.

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure

The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, including whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. Factors which could impact the future recoverability include the level of proved, probable and inferred mineral resources, future technological changes which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices.

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be

recoverable in the future, this will reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this determination is made.

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. To the extent that it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be written off, this will reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this determination is made.

Impairment of goodwill

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

   3.         Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 

3.1 Standards and Interpretations affecting amounts reported in the current period (and/or prior periods)

The Company has adopted all new and revised Standards and Interpretations in the current period which has affected the amounts reported in these financial statements.

Their adoption has not had any significant impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements but may affect the accounting for future transactions or arrangements.

   3.2       Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted 

Certain new Standards and Interpretations have been published that are not yet mandatory. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements.

The Company does not plan early adoption of any Standards.

   4.       Loss per share 

The basic loss per ordinary share of 0.06p (2015: (0.36)p)for the Group has been calculated by dividing the loss for the year attributable to equity holders of GBP2,959,765 (2015: GBP13,741,247) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue of 4,391,416,892 (2015: 3,770,137,684).

The basic loss per ordinary share from continuing operations of 0.06p (2015: (0.05)p)for the Group has been calculated by dividing the loss for the year from continuing operations of GBP2,848,174 (2015: GBP1,928,428) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue of 4,391,416,892 (2015: 3,770,137,684).

The basic loss per ordinary share from discontinued operations of Nil (2015: (0.31)p)for the Group has been calculated by dividing the loss for the year from discontinued operations of GBP95,498 (2015: GBP12,048,669) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue of 4,391,416,892 (2015: 3,770,137,684).

The diluted loss per share has been calculated using a weighted average number of shares in issue and to be issued of 4,416,416,892 (2015: 3,815,137,684). The diluted loss per share has been kept the same as the conversion of share options decreases the basic loss per share, thus being anti-dilutive.

   5.       Segmental reporting 

For the purposes of presenting segment information, the activities of the Group are divided into operating segments in accordance with IFRS 8 'Operating Segments'. Operating segments are identified on the same basis that is used internally to manage and report on performance and takes account of the organisational structure of the Group based on the activities of the reportable segments.

The activities of the Group are broken down into the operating segments of Mineral Exploration and Central Costs.

Segment information by operating segment and by region is as follows:

 
 
                            Mineral Exploration             Central Costs                     Total 
                                2016            2015           2016         2015           2016            2015 
                                 GBP             GBP            GBP          GBP            GBP             GBP 
      Segment 
      information by 
      operating 
      segment 
      Finance revenue              -               -              -          227              -             227 
      Administration 
       expenses          (1,141,787)     (1,614,406)      (343,174)    (518,779)    (1,484,961)     (2,133,185) 
 
      Non-cash 
      expenditure: 
      Depreciation 
       expense               (8,379)        (37,226)        (3,140)      (2,786)       (11,519)        (40,012) 
      Impairment of 
       exploration                 -    (10,908,123)              -            -              -    (10,908,123) 
      Impairment of 
       goodwill on 
       consolidation               -               -      (875,000)                   (875,000)               - 
      Loss on 
       disposal of 
       subsidiary          (167,386)               -              -                   (167,386)               - 
      Foreign 
       exchange 
       (losses)/gain       (318,045)       (889,897)       (86,761)      (6,107)      (404,806)       (896,004) 
      Segment result     (1,653,597)    (13,449,652)    (1,308,075)    (527,445)    (2,943,672)    (13,977,097) 
                       =============  ==============  =============  ===========  =============  ============== 
 
      Segment assets       4,327,068       4,749,541         30,383      945,891      4,357,451       5,695,432 
      Segment 
       liabilities         (949,251)     (1,175,993)    (1,067,028)    (484,032)    (2,016,279)     (1,660,025) 
                       -------------  --------------  -------------  -----------  -------------  -------------- 
      Net assets           3,377,817       3,573,548    (1,036,645)      461,859      2,341,172       4,035,407 
                       =============  ==============  =============  ===========  =============  ============== 
 
                                                     External Revenue                            Non-Current Assets 
                                               2016                     2015            2016                           2015 
  Segment information by region                 GBP                      GBP             GBP                            GBP 
  Australia                                       -                        -               -                          3,140 
  Chile                                           -                        -       4,188,966                      5,190,101 
  Group                                           -                        -       4,188,966                      5,193,241 
                                     ==============  =======================  ==============  ============================= 
 
 

At the end of the financial year, the Group had not commenced commercial production from its exploration sites and therefore had no turnover in the year.

 
  6. Operating loss                                           Group             Group 
                                                               2016              2015 
                                                                GBP               GBP 
  Auditors' remuneration 
  - audit                                                    47,670            58,231 
  Depreciation                                               11,519            40,012 
  Corporate and advisory fees                               423,423           545,512 
  Employee benefits expense                                 486,119           647,885 
  Finance costs                                             133,367            35,811 
  Impairment of goodwill on                                 875,000                 - 
   consolidation 
                                                      =============  ================ 
 
    The audit costs include GBP24,900 (2015: GBP24,900) payable 
    to the parent company auditors. 
 
    Discontinued Operations 
    On 28 July 2016, the Company announced that it had completed 
    the sale with Golden Rim Resources Limited ("GMR") to acquire 
    Herencia's wholly owned subsidiary Paguanta Resources (Chile) 
    SA ("PRC"). PRC held 70% of Compania Minera Paguanta S.A. which 
    held the mineral concessions at the Paguanta silver-lead-zinc-copper 
    project in northern Chile. 
 
    The total cash consideration received for the sale and purchase 
    of the PRC shares was GBP1,082,295 (USD$1.5million). In addition, 
    GMR agreed to issue US$800,000 worth of fully paid ordinary 
    shares issued in the capital of GMR at a 20-Day VWAP in the 
    event a decision to mine is made at Paguanta is made within 
    5 years from completion of the transaction. Given the uncertainty, 
    this equity component has not been recorded as part of the total 
    sale proceeds. 
                                                              Group             Group 
                                                               2016              2015 
                                                                GBP               GBP 
  (Recoupment)/expenses                                    (49,725)           762,486 
  Impairment of exploration 
   & evaluation assets held 
   by discontinued subsidiary                                     -        10,908,123 
  Foreign exchange (gains)/losses                          (22,163)           378,060 
  Loss on sale of discontinued                              167,386                 - 
   subsidiary 
  Income tax                                                      -                 - 
                                                      -------------  ---------------- 
  Total loss from discontinued 
   operations                                                95,498        12,048,669 
                                                      =============  ================ 
 
  7. Employees and emoluments 
  (a) Emoluments of employees,                                Group             Group 
   including Directors,                                        2016              2015 
   comprised: 
                                                                GBP               GBP 
 
  Wages and salaries                                        416,778           611,014 
  Social security costs                                       4,966             5,468 
  Directors' fees                                                 -            21,308 
  Pension costs                                               1,679            10,095 
                                                      -------------  ---------------- 
                                                            423,423           647,885 
                                                      =============  ================ 
 
 
   (b)      Directors' remuneration 
 
 
  31 December 2016              Fees/basic      Employer's     Pension    Share based       2016 
                                    salary              NI       costs       payments      Total 
                                       GBP             GBP         GBP            GBP        GBP 
  Executive 
  Graeme Sloan                      17,669               -       1,679              -     19,348 
 
 Non-Executive 
  The Hon. John Moore AO.                -               -           -              -          - 
  John Russell                           -               -           -              -          - 
                                    17,669               -       1,679              -     19,348 
                            ==============  ==============  ==========  =============  ========= 
 
  31 December 2015              Fees/basic      Employer's     Pension    Share based       2015 
                                    salary              NI       costs       payments      Total 
                                       GBP             GBP         GBP            GBP        GBP 
  Executive 
  Graeme Sloan                     106,261               -      10,095              -    116,356 
 
 Non-Executive 
  The Hon. John Moore AO.            8,333               -           -              -      8,333 
  John Russell                      12,250             725           -              -     12,975 
  Christopher James                      -               -           -              -          - 
  Jimmy Lim                              -               -           -              -          - 
                                   126,844             725      10,095              -    137,664 
                            ==============  ==============  ==========  =============  ========= 
 

The amounts recorded as salaries and emoluments to Messrs Graeme Sloan and John Moore represent the British pound equivalent of the amount paid in Australian dollars.

   (c)      Value of options exercised by Directors 

No options were exercised by the Directors during the year.

 
  8. Taxation                                    Group           Group 
                                                  2016            2015 
                                                   GBP             GBP 
 
  Current tax charge                                 -               - 
                                         -------------  -------------- 
 
  Deferred tax 
  Deferred tax current period charge                 -               - 
                                         -------------  -------------- 
                                                     -               - 
                                         =============  ============== 
 
  8.1 Income tax recognised in profit            Group           Group 
   or loss 
                                                  2016            2015 
                                                   GBP             GBP 
  Factors affecting the tax charge 
   for the period 
  Loss on ordinary activities before 
   taxation                                (2,943,672)    (13,977,097) 
                                         =============  ============== 
 
  Loss on ordinary activities before 
   taxation 
  multiplied by the standard rate 
   of UK corporation 
  tax of 17.0% (2015: 20.0%)                 (500,424)     (2,795,419) 
 
  Effects of: 
  Impairment                                   148,750       2,181,625 
  Unrealised exchange differences               14,750           1,222 
  Tax losses                                   336,924         612,572 
                                         -------------  -------------- 
  Current tax charge                                 -               - 
                                         =============  ============== 
 
 
  8.2 Income tax recognised in other comprehensive          Group       Group 
   income 
                                                             2016        2015 
                                                              GBP         GBP 
  Factors affecting the tax charge for the 
   period 
  Other comprehensive income/(loss)                     1,139,744      81,414 
                                                      ===========  ========== 
 
  Total comprehensive income/(loss) before 
   taxation 
  multiplied by the standard rate of UK corporation 
  tax of 17.0% (2015: 20.0%)                              193,756      16,282 
 
  Effects of: 
  Exchange difference on translating foreign 
   operations                                           (193,756)    (16,282) 
                                                      -----------  ---------- 
  Current tax charge                                            -           - 
                                                      ===========  ========== 
 

Factors that may affect future tax charges

At the year end date, the Group has unused tax losses available for offset against suitable future profits. The group had accumulated tax losses of GBP9,884,067 at 31 December 2016 (2015: GBP16,355,120). A deferred tax asset amounting to GBP1,680,291 (2015: GBP3,271,024) has not been recognised in respect of such losses due to uncertainty of future profit streams.

 
  9. Cash and cash equivalents      Group      Group    Company    Company 
                                     2016       2015       2016       2015 
                                      GBP        GBP        GBP        GBP 
 
  Cash at bank and in hand         16,918    207,183      8,827       16,424 
                                 ========  =========  =========  =========== 
 
 
 
  10. Trade and other receivables       Group      Group   Company   Company 
                                         2016       2015      2016      2015 
                                          GBP        GBP       GBP       GBP 
 
  Other receivables                   130,011    253,272         -     9,590 
                                    =========  =========  ========  ======== 
 
 
  11. Other current assets      Group     Group    Company    Company 
                                 2016      2015       2016       2015 
                                  GBP       GBP        GBP        GBP 
 
  Prepayments                  21,566    41,736     21,566     41,736 
                             ========  ========  =========  ========= 
 
 
  12. Receivables - non current     Group      Group      Company      Company 
                                     2016       2015         2016         2015 
                                      GBP        GBP          GBP          GBP 
 
  Other receivables                 4,293    432,202            -            - 
  Amounts due from subsidiary 
   undertakings                         -          -    4,082,063    6,556,570 
                                  -------  ---------  -----------  ----------- 
                                    4,293    432,202    4,082,063    6,556,570 
                                  =======  =========  ===========  =========== 
 
 
  Amounts due from subsidiary 
   undertakings 
  Balance at the beginning of 
   the year                              6,556,570      18,878,901 
  Cash call to subsidiaries                274,635         650,898 
  Other non cash addition                        -         158,000 
  Impairment on loan                   (2,749,142)    (13,131,229) 
                                     -------------  -------------- 
  Balance at the end of the year         4,082,063       6,556,570 
                                     =============  ============== 
 

Other receivables of GBP4,293 (2015: GBP432,202) represents the net amount recoverable of value added tax (VAT) from the relevant taxation authority.

In 2015, directors undertook an impairment review of the carrying value of the subsidiary loans in response to the pending sale of Paguanta Resources (Chile) SA. Based on the cash consideration, this resulted in an impairment charge of GBP13,131,228.

In 2016, an impairment review was conducted by the directors. The review concluded that the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets was both fair and reasonable. The directors; however, impaired the amount previously recorded as goodwill on acquisition of GBP875,000 and loans from subsidiaries of GBP2,749,142. In 2015, the impairment review resulted in a charge of GBP10,908,123 being brought to account in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 
  13. Intangible assets                                                 Exploration & 
                                                        Goodwill     evaluation costs           Total 
                                                             GBP                  GBP             GBP 
  Cost 
  As at 1 January 2016                                 1,000,000           15,299,858      16,299,858 
  Additions                                                    -              406,585         406,585 
  Disposals                                                    -         (11,819,324)    (11,819,324) 
  Effect of foreign currency 
   exchange differences                                        -              821,889         821,889 
                                              ------------------  -------------------  -------------- 
  At 31 December 2016                                  1,000,000            4,709,008       5,709,008 
                                              ------------------  -------------------  -------------- 
 
    Impairment 
  As at 1 January 2016                                 (125,000)         (11,455,256)    (11,580,256) 
  Disposals                                                                10,908,123      10,908,123 
  Impairment loss                                      (875,000)                    -       (875,000) 
                                              ------------------  -------------------  -------------- 
  At 31 December 2016                                (1,000,000)            (547,133)     (1,547,133) 
                                              ------------------  -------------------  -------------- 
 
  Carrying amount 
  As at 31 December 2016                                       -            4,161,875       4,161,875 
                                              ==================  ===================  ============== 
  As at 31 December 2015                                 875,000            3,844,602       4,719,602 
                                              ==================  ===================  ============== 
 
  The exploration and evaluation costs as at 31 December 2016 relate 
   to Guamanga (GBP1,770,070), La Serena (GBP223,859) and Picachos 
   (GBP2,167,946) projects located in Chile, South America. In accordance 
   with Accounting Policy note 1.3, these projects are translated 
   into Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the end of the 
   year. 
   The Board has considered the carrying value of the Picachos, 
   Guamanga and La Serena Projects and concluded that no impairment 
   provision was required due to to the progressing state of the 
   projects including the positive results from completed exploration 
   to date and the potential for future discovery and development. 
   However, the board of directors approved the impairment of the 
   goodwill on consolidation which resulted in a impairment charge 
   of GBP875,000. 
  14. Property, plant and equipment                        Group                Group         Company     Company 
                                                            2016                 2015            2016        2015 
                                                             GBP                  GBP             GBP         GBP 
  Plant and equipment 
  At cost                                                106,010              302,625               -      23,854 
  Accumulated depreciation                              (83,212)            (261,188)               -    (20,714) 
                                                   -------------  -------------------  --------------  ---------- 
  Total property and 
   equipment                                              22,798               41,437               -       3,140 
                                                   =============  ===================  ==============  ========== 
 
 
 
  Movements in carrying amounts 
  Balance at the beginning of 
   the year                                            41,437      70,360      3,140          5,926 
  Additions at cost                                         -       3,197          -              - 
  Disposals                                          (12,938)           -          -              - 
  Depreciation expense                               (11,519)    (40,012)    (3,140)        (2,786) 
  Effect of foreign currency 
   exchange 
   differences arising during 
   the year                                             5,818       7,892          -              - 
                                              ---------------  ----------  ---------  ------------- 
  Carrying amount at the end 
   of the year                                         22,798      41,437          -          3,140 
                                              ===============  ==========  =========  ============= 
 
  15. Investments in subsidiaries 
 
  The Company's investments in subsidiary undertakings at 31 December 
   2016 were as follows: 
                                                                                            Company 
                                                                                                GBP 
 
  Cost at 1 January 2016 and at 31 December 2016                                          1,500,000 
                                                                                      ------------- 
 
  Provision for impairment at 1 January 2015                                              (250,000) 
  Impairment loss                                                                       (1,250,000) 
                                                                                      ------------- 
  Balance at 31 December 2016                                                           (1,500,000) 
                                                                                      ------------- 
 
  Net book value at 31 December 2016                                                              - 
                                                                                      ============= 
  Net book value at 31 December 2015                                                      1,250,000 
                                                                                      ============= 
 
 
 
  The Company's subsidiary undertakings as at 31 December 2016 were 
   as follows: 
 
  Company name                                           Country of registration                  Class         Shares 
                                                         or incorporation                                       held 
                                                                                                                % 
  Direct 
  Tarapaca Resources (Bermuda) 
   Limited                                               Bermuda                                  Ordinary      100 
  Indirect 
  Tarapaca Holdings (BVI) Limited                        British Virgin Islands                   Ordinary      100 
  Iquique Resources (Chile) SA                           Chile                                    Ordinary      100 
  Paguanta Mining Services Limited                       Chile                                    Ordinary      100 
  Herencia Resources (Chile) SA 
   (i)                                                   Chile                                    Ordinary      94 
  Herencia Services SA                                   Chile                                    Ordinary      100 
 
 
 

The principal activity of Iquique Resources Chile SA and Herencia Resources Chile SA is mineral exploration, Paguanta Mining Services Limited and Herencia Services SA are employment and services companies whilst Tarapaca Resources (Bermuda) Limited and Tarapaca Holdings (BVI) Limited are holding companies.

 
   As announced on 28 July 2016, the Company executed a formal agreement 
    with Golden Rim Resources Limited for the sale of Paguanta Resources 
    (Chile) SA which holds 70% of Compania Minera Paguanta S.A. Refer 
    note 6 for further information. 
  16. Provisions for liabilities                   Group       Group    Company    Company 
                                                    2016        2015       2016       2015 
                                                     GBP         GBP        GBP        GBP 
  Decommissioning expenditure 
  Balance at the beginning of the 
   year                                           46,566      51,672          -          - 
  Disposal                                      (46,566)           -          -          - 
  Effect of foreign currency exchange 
  differences arising during the                       -     (5,106)          -          - 
   year 
                                            ------------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
  Balance at the end of the year                       -      46,566          -          - 
                                            ============  ==========  =========  ========= 
 
 
 
  Employee benefits 
  Balance at the beginning of 
   the year                       72,738      37,926    35,214      37,926 
  Arising during the year          3,302      49,500     3,302      11,976 
  Utilised during the year             -    (12,267)         -    (12,267) 
  Effect of foreign currency 
   exchange 
  differences arising during 
   the year                       16,652     (2,421)     6,859     (2,421) 
                                --------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
  Balance at the end of the 
   year                           92,692      72,738    45,375      35,214 
                                ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
 
 
 
  Comprising 
  Current         92,692     72,738    45,375    35,214 
  Non-current          -     46,566         -         - 
                --------  ---------  --------  -------- 
                  92,692    119,304    45,375    35,214 
                ========  =========  ========  ======== 
 
 

The decommissioning expenditure provision related to the Pagunata project which was sold during the year. Based on an assessment of the remaining exploration projects, no provision is considered necessary.

The provision for employee benefits relates to annual leave entitlements.

 
  17. Trade and other payables          Group        Group    Company    Company 
                                         2016         2015       2016       2015 
                                          GBP          GBP        GBP        GBP 
 
  Other payables and accruals       1,171,728    1,290,721    269,794    198,818 
                                  ===========  ===========  =========  ========= 
 
 
 
  18. Loans and borrowings       Group      Group    Company    Company 
                                  2016       2015       2016       2015 
                                   GBP        GBP        GBP        GBP 
 
  Current                       35,312    250,000     35,312    250,000 
  Non-current                  716,547          -    716,547          - 
                             ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
                               751,859    250,000    751,859    250,000 
                             =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
 
  Convertible Notes 
  Balance at the beginning 
   of the year                             -      402,182           -      402,182 
  Net proceeds from issue of 
   convertible note                  326,256            -     326,256            - 
  Conversion of loan                (38,066)    (395,355)    (38,066)    (395,355) 
  Amount classified as equity       (46,141)            -    (46,141)            - 
  Accreted interest                   16,765      (6,827)      16,765      (6,827) 
                                  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
  Carrying amount at the end 
   of the year                       258,814            -     258,814            - 
                                  ==========  ===========  ==========  =========== 
 
    Other Loans 
  Balance at the beginning 
   of the year                       250,000            -     250,000            - 
  Proceeds from loan                 270,735      250,000     270,735      250,000 
  Effect of foreign currency 
   exchange differences arising 
   during the year                    62,310            -      62,310            - 
  Loan discount                     (90,000)            -    (90,000)            - 
  Carrying amount at the end 
   of the year                       493,045      250,000     493,045      250,000 
                                  ==========  ===========  ==========  =========== 
 

Convertible Notes

During the year, the Company entered into the following funding arrangements with two of its major shareholders, the Australian Special Opportunity Fund ("Lind Partners") and Oriental Darius Co. Ltd ("Oriental").

These funding arrangements are by way of Secured Convertible Facilities totalling US$950,000. As at 31 December 2016, US$450,000 has been drawn down with a further US$500,000 that can be advanced at the discretion of the Shareholders.

-- On 26 February 2016 and 18 March 2016, the Company confirmed it had received US$50,000 loans from the Lind Partners and Oriental respectively. The loans are interest free and repayable after 6 months and, subject to shareholder approval, will be convertible into ordinary shares at 0.01p. As at 31 December 2016, the Lind Partners had converted this loan with Oriental converting the loan in May 2017 (refer Note 24).

-- On 5 April 2016, Herencia announced that it executed a legally binding term sheets with the Shareholders to advance the Company up to US$500,000 by way of a Secured Convertible Facility, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The funds will be divided into two Tranches (Tranche 1 totalling US$200,000 and Tranche 2 totalling US$300,000). As at 31 December 2016, US$200,000 has been fully drawn under Tranche 1.

-- On 7 June 2016, the Company announced that it has entered into a further Secured Convertible Facility with the Shareholders to advance the Company up to US$150,000. The funds will be divided into two Tranches (Tranche 1 totalling US$50,000 and Tranche 2 totalling US$100,000). As at 31 December 2016, US$50,000 has been fully drawn under Tranche 1.

-- On 21 October 2016, the Company announced that it has entered into a further Secured Convertible Facility with the Shareholders to advance the Company up to US$200,000. The funds will be divided into two Tranches (Tranche 1 totalling US$100,000 and Tranche 2 totalling US$100,000). As at 31 December 2016, US$100,000 has been fully drawn under Tranche 1.

Full details of the terms and conditions of the Secured Convertible Facilities including the conversion issue price and options are contained in the respective announcements.

Other Loans

During the year, the Directors advanced further loans of GBP270,735 to the Company for working capital purposes comprising of GBP240,735 advanced by John Moore and GBP30,000 advanced by John Russell. These loans are unsecured and non-interest bearing with the exception of GBP210,735 (USD$300,000) which has an interest rate of 15% pa. Initial repayment terms provide that the loans be repayable within 12 months, however this can be extended if required. In addition, the total loans advanced by John Russell and Graeme Sloan have agreed to be reduced by 50% resulting in a reduction of GBP90,000.

The Director loan balance at 31 December 2016 is GBP493,045 (2015: GBP250,000) represented by GBP396,500 payable to John Moore, GBP44,045 payable to Graeme Sloan (net of 50% reduction) and GBP52,500 payable to John Russell (net of 50% reduction).

 
 
                                         Group          Group 
   19. Non-controlling interests          2016           2015 
                                           GBP            GBP 
 
  Called up share capital              123,124      6,013,686 
  Accumulated losses                         -    (1,806,024) 
  Translation reserve                        -      (737,583) 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
                                       123,124      3,470,079 
                                     =========  ============= 
 

The movement during the year is due to the sale of Paguanta Resources (Chile) SA which held 70% of Compania Minera Paguanta S.A.

 
  20. Share capital                             Company        Company 
                                                   2016           2015 
                                                    GBP            GBP 
  Allotted, issued and fully paid: 
  4,647,271,915 ordinary shares 
   of GBP0.01p each and 4,266,609,563 
   deferred shares of GBP0.09p 
   each 
   (2015: 4,266,609,563 ordinary 
   shares)                                    4,304,675      4,266,609 
                                          =============  ============= 
 
 
  Movement in share capital              Number of          Number of 
   during the period comprises:           Ordinary           Deferred           Share        Share Premium 
                                            Shares             Shares         Capital 
                                                                                  GBP                  GBP 
  Issued and fully paid 
   As at 1 January 2016 shares       4,266,609,563                  -       4,266,609           23,412,246 
 
   Subdivision of ordinary 
    shares (i) : 
   Ordinary shares                               -                  -     (3,839,949)                    - 
   Deferred shares                               -      4,266,609,563       3,839,949                    - 
  2 September 2016 - 0.01p 
   per share (ii)                      380,662,352                  -          38,066 
  Balances as at 30 June 
   2016                              4,647,271,915    4,266,609,563         4,304,675           23,412,246 
                                  ================  =================  ==============  =================== 
 

(i) At the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 29 June 2016, shareholders approved the subdivision of each ordinary share of 0.1p into 1 ordinary share of 0.01p and 1 deferred share of 0.09p.

(ii) Shares issued to The Australian Special Opportunity Fund, a New York-based institutional investor managed by The Lind Partners as satisfaction of conversion of the US$50,000 Convertible Loan Note. Refer note 18.

   21.       Share options and share-based payments 
   (a)              Movements in share options during the year 

The following reconciles the outstanding share options granted as share-based payments at the beginning and end of the financial year:

 
                                                 Weighted                   Weighted 
                                                  average                    average 
                                       Number    exercise      Number of    exercise 
                                           of 
                                      options       price        options       price 
                                         2016        2016           2015        2015 
 
  Balance at the beginning of 
   the year                        25,000,000       1.33p     45,000,000       1.30p 
  Expired during the year         (25,00,000)       1.33p    (20,00,000)       1.25p 
                                -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
  Balance at the end of year                -           -     25,000,000       1.33p 
                                =============  ==========  =============  ========== 
 

No share options were in existence at the current year end

   (b)        Fair value of share options granted 

No shares options were granted during the year (2015: Nil).

   (c)        Options held by Directors 

No options were held or granted to Directors during the year.

 
  22. Net cash outflow from operating             Group           Group        Company         Company 
             activities                            2016            2015           2016            2015 
                                                    GBP             GBP            GBP             GBP 
 
  Operating loss                            (2,943,672)    (13,977,324)    (4,432,217)    (13,658,851) 
 
  Adjustments for non-cash items: 
  Depreciation of property, plant 
   and equipment                                 11,519          40,012          3,140           2,786 
  Exchange differences on retranslation 
   of foreign operations / financial 
   liabilities                                  416,484       1,447,507         62,310               - 
  Impairment on loan                                  -               -      2,749,142      13,131,229 
  Impairment of investment in                         -               -      1,250,000               - 
   subsidiaries 
  Impairment of goodwill                        875,000               -              -               - 
  Impairment on exploration &                         -      10,908,123              -               - 
   development costs 
  Reduction on loans                           (90,000)               -       (90,000)               - 
  Non-cash finance costs                         16,765         (7,456)         16,765         (7,456) 
  Other Non-cash differences                  (158,156)               -              -               - 
  Changes in assets and liabilities: 
  (Increase)/decrease in trade 
   and other receivables                        571,350       (230,458)         29,765        (32,602) 
  Increase/(decrease) in trade 
   and other payables                         (118,992)         692,579         70,977         137,252 
  Increase/(decrease in provisions             (43,264)          37,232         10,161         (2,712) 
  Net cash outflow from operating 
   activities                               (1,462,966)     (1,089,785)      (329,957)       (430,354) 
                                          =============  ==============  =============  ============== 
 
 
  23. Control 
 
  No one party is identified as controlling the Company. 
 
  24. Subsequent events 
 
 

-- On 3 March 2017, the Company received US$50,000 from the Australian Special Opportunity Fund representing Tranche 2 of the Convertible Note facility announced 19 October 2016.

-- On 16 March 2017, the Company received US$50,000 from Oriental Darius Co. Ltd representing Tranche 2 of the Convertible Note facility announced 19 October 2016.

-- On 5 May 2017 the Company successfully placed US$1.230 million from the issue of 2,121,137,042 new ordinary shares at 0.045 pence.

-- On 15 May 2017, 388,018,004 ordinary shares were issued to Oriental Darius Co., Ltd as satisfaction of conversion of the Convertible Loan of US$50,000 at 0.01 pence per share.

Following the above share issue, the number of ordinary shares in issue is 7,156,426,961.

No other matter or circumstances have arisen since the end of the reporting date to the date of this report which significantly affects the results of the operations of the Company.

   25.       Related party transactions 

Director Loans

During the year, the Directors advanced further loans of GBP270,735 to the Company for working capital purposes comprising of GBP240,735 advanced by John Moore and GBP30,000 advanced by John Russell. These loans are unsecured and non-interest bearing with the exception of GBP210,735 (USD$300,000) which has an interest rate of 15% pa. Initial repayment terms provide that the loans be repayable within 12 months, however this can be extended if required. In addition, the total loans advanced by John Russell and Graeme Sloan have agreed to be reduced by 50% resulting in a reduction of GBP90,000.

The Director loan balance at 31 December 2016 is GBP493,045 (2015: GBP250,000) represented by GBP396,500 payable to John Moore, GBP44,045 payable to Graeme Sloan (net of 50% reduction) and GBP52,500 payable to John Russell (net of 50% reduction).

Other

Ben Harber was the secretary of the Company during 2016 and was also a partner of Shakespeare Martineau LLP, a firm of which provides company secretarial and legal services. During the year this partnership was paid a sum of GBP61,640 (2015: GBP38,088) in respect of company secretarial and legal services to the Company. This related party transaction is based on independent third party commercial rates.

   26.   Contingent liabilities and capital commitments 

Picachos Project

On 7 August 2013, the Company announced that its subsidiary Herencia Resources (Chile) SA entered into an Option Agreement ("Agreement") to acquire the advanced Picachos Copper Project in central Chile.

Under the original terms of the Agreement, for Herencia Resources (Chile) SA to earn 100% of the project, US$200,000 was paid upfront on signing with further payments of US$8.3m over 4 years.

Pastizal Project

On 29th October 2015 the Company announced it had entered into a binding term sheet to acquire the Pastizal project which is situated on the south west boundary of the Picachos tenements. Under this agreement, upon completion of the payments, Herencia would have committed US$860,000 to acquire 100% of the project.

Since then, three other tenements have been added to the Pastizal tenement increasing the total Pastizal area to 44 hectares.

Other than above, the Group had no contracted capital commitments or contingent liabilities at 31 December 2016.

   27.   Financial instruments 

Capital risk management

The Group manages capital to ensure that companies in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt to equity balance. The Group's focus has been to raise sufficient funds through equity and sale of assets to fund exploration activity.

The Group's risk oversight and management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects and ensure that net cash flows are sufficient to support the delivery of the Group's financial targets whilst protecting future financial security. The Group continually monitors and tests its forecast financial position against these objectives.

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market, credit and liquidity. These risks are managed by senior management in line with policies set by the Board. The Group's principal financial instruments comprise cash and short term deposits. Other financial instruments include trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from operations.

It is, and has been throughout the period under review, Group policy that no speculative trading in financial instruments be undertaken.

Interest rate risk

At 31 December 2016 the Group had British Pound cash at bank of GBP8,079 (2015: GBP15,006), Chilean Peso cash at bank of a sterling equivalent of GBP3,994 (2015: GBP190,751), Australian Dollar cash at bank of a sterling equivalent of GBP31 (2015: GBP1,273) and US Dollar cash at bank of a sterling equivalent of GBP4,814 (2015: GBP153). The Company's exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial liabilities, was as follows:

 
                           Floating       Fixed       Floating          Fixed 
                           interest    interest       interest       interest 
                               rate        rate           rate           rate 
                        31 Dec 2016      31 Dec    31 Dec 2015    31 Dec 2015 
                                           2016 
                                GBP         GBP            GBP            GBP 
  Financial assets: 
  Cash at bank               16,918           -        207,183              - 
                      =============  ==========  =============  ============= 
 

The effective weighted average interest rate was 0.20% (2015: 0.20%).

Financial liabilities:

At 31 December 2016, the Group has loans of GBP751,859 (2015: GBP250,000).

Net fair value

The net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities approximates to their carrying amount as disclosed in the balance sheet and in the related notes.

Currency risk

The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The functional currency for the Group's operating activities is the British pound and for drilling activities the Chilean Peso and US Dollar. The Group's objective in managing currency exposures arising from its net investment overseas is to maintain a low level of borrowings. The Group has not hedged against currency depreciation but continues to keep the matter under review.

The carrying amounts of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary assets at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

 
                   Group      Group    Company    Company 
                    2016       2015       2016       2015 
                     GBP        GBP        GBP        GBP 
 
  Chilean Peso     8,079    190,751          -          - 
  US Dollars       4,814        153      4,814        145 
  Australian 
   Dollars            31      1,273         31      1,273 
 
 

Financial risk management

The Directors recognise that this is an area in which they may need to develop specific policies should the Group become exposed to further financial risks as the business develops.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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