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BMK Benchmark Holdings Plc

48.00
0.00 (0.00%)
Last Updated: 08:00:04
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Benchmark Holdings Plc LSE:BMK London Ordinary Share GB00BGHPT808 ORD 0.1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 48.00 44.60 48.00 1,301 08:00:04
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Pharmaceutical Preparations 169.74M -23.15M -0.0313 -15.34 354.89M

Benchmark Holdings PLC Final Results (9000U)

24/01/2017 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 9000U

Benchmark Holdings PLC

24 January 2017

24 January 2017

BENCHMARK HOLDINGS PLC

("Benchmark" or the "Company" or the "Group")

PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

A YEAR OF INVESTMENT BEGINS TO YIELD RESULTS

Benchmark, the aquaculture biotechnology and food chain sustainability business announces its Preliminary Results for the year ended 30 September 2016 (the "period").

 
 GBPm                     2016     2015 
 Revenue                 109.4     44.2 
                        -------  ------- 
 EBITDA from Trading 
  Activities(1)           22.3     2.4 
                        -------  ------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA(2)       9.2     (5.7) 
                        -------  ------- 
 Operating loss          (20.5)   (11.6) 
                        -------  ------- 
 Basic loss per share 
  (pence)                (4.39)   (5.96) 
                        -------  ------- 
 Net cash                 0.4      13.4 
                        -------  ------- 
 

Financial Highlights:

-- Acquisition of INVE Aquaculture in December 2015 for US$342m (c.GBP230m) created new Advanced Animal Nutrition division

o Funded by GBP219m (gross) equity raise and US$70m revolving credit facility

   --     INVE revenue of GBP55m in line with expectations 
   --     Like for like(3) revenue up 20% to GBP30m (2015: GBP25m) 
   --     Operating loss reflects 

o GBP12.9m expensed acquisition and integration costs related to INVE

o GBP11.7m investment in expensed R&D (2015: GBP6.6m)

-- GBP30.7m (gross) equity placing in August 2016 to fund capital projects and bolt-on acquisitions

   --     Cash and cash equivalents at period end of GBP38.1m (2015: GBP13.6m) 

Operational highlights:

   --     Integration of INVE acquisition on track, synergies delivered with Benchmark Group include 

o First sales of new aquaculture vaccine for sea bass achieved

o First major tilapia breeding programme in Asia for Spring Genetics secured post period end

   --     Bolt-on acquisition of world leading shrimp breeding programme in Colombia 
   --     Adverse environmental factors mitigated by diversified Group portfolio 

-- GBP16m investment in state-of-the-art vaccine manufacturing facility in Braintree in commissioning phase, first commercial batches expected in H2 FY 2017

-- Constructing new year-round, land-based salmon egg production unit in Norway which will increase salmon ova production capacity by 37.5%

-- Ten year contract with top three global salmon producer supplying genetic material, breeding selection services and health support

   --     Pipeline of products continues to progress well 

o Eight products developed entirely in-house in final regulatory approval or have achieved first sales

o Current product pipeline of 94 products with an addressable market of GBP783m

(1) EBITDA from Trading Activities - excludes costs relating to Investing Activities from reported IFRS numbers. Investing Activities comprise exceptional restructuring costs, acquisition costs, pre-operational expenses for new ventures and research and development expenditure

(2) Adjusted EBITDA - EBITDA before exceptional and acquisition cost

(3) Like for like - statutory IFRS results excluding businesses acquired in either 2016 or 2015 (principally the Breeding and Genetics division and INVE)

Malcolm Pye, CEO of Benchmark, said:

"I am pleased to announce that the Group has delivered a financial performance in line with the Board's expectations, in a transformational year. Our strategy of diversification has mitigated the impact of environmental headwinds such as the drought caused by El Niño and the temporary Chilean border closure. Our acquisition strategy has already begun to show its strategic worth, providing access to a wider client base and technical insight which is enhancing our existing suite of products, as well as an established distribution network into fast growing markets. We continue to execute our strategy of deploying world leading technology through established distribution channels into long term growth markets.

"As planned, we have been investing in manufacturing capacity this year in order to serve our fast growing portfolio of products, with our state-of-the-art plant in Braintree in its commissioning phase. This increased capacity will allow us to deliver our product pipeline which continues to progress well, with a number of products expected to enter commercialisation from 2017 to 2019. Seafood is becoming a more desirable and important component of diets across the world, driven by increasing health, wealth and the limitations of the current food chain. We are now the world's biggest player in aquaculture biotechnology, placing us at the forefront of this 'Blue Revolution'."

Annual Report and Accounts

The Company's Annual Report and Accounts for the financial year ended 30 September 2016 will shortly be available to view on the Company's website (www.benchmarkplc.com) and posted out to shareholders.

 
For further information, please 
 contact: 
Benchmark Holdings plc             Tel: 020 7920 3150 
Malcolm Pye, CEO 
Roland Bonney, COO 
Rachel Aninakwah, Communications 
 
Numis                              Tel: 020 7260 1000 
Michael Meade / Freddie Barnfield 
 (NOMAD) 
James Black (Corporate Broking) 
 
Tavistock                          Tel: 020 7920 3150 
Matt Ridsdale / Niall Walsh 
 / Sophie Praill 
 

Chairman's Statement

Strategic Summary

The year ended 30 September 2016 was a transformative one for the Benchmark Group and saw us complete and consolidate our strategic platform; from genetics and egg production through to specialist nutrition and into the provision of veterinary services and health products for the global aquaculture sector. As a result, Benchmark is now uniquely resourced and positioned to provide an integrated package of products and services that have the potential to unlock some of the key biological constraints which hold back our customers' production potential. The Group's technology platform of genetics, nutrition and health is supported by our technical knowledge, manufacturing and research capabilities. This combination enables us to have a significant market presence in the three key aquaculture species - salmon, tilapia and shrimp.

Our customers are increasingly recognising the significant value that Benchmark's technology platform can deliver in terms of driving their productivity, profitability and sustainability.

The Group is focussing on delivering the many top line synergies arising from building this platform. In particular, we are concentrating on growing sales and market share in developing markets and actively exploring routes to market and strategic relationships in these regions. Furthermore, we are set to continue to execute our strategy of making value-enhancing bolt-on acquisitions, and investing in some important strategic joint ventures to deliver significant synergies and sales growth.

Results

During the year revenue grew substantially to GBP109.4m (2015: GBP44.2m). This was primarily as a result of the acquisition of INVE Aquaculture in December 2015 and the recovery of Salmosan sales and demonstrates that the business is beginning to scale. Full details of the Group's earnings, cash flow and financial position are set out in the FY16 Financial Review. The Group made an operating loss of GBP20.5m, principally due to increased investment in R&D, significant acquisition related expenses arising from the INVE acquisition and higher amortisation. These items offset an improved operating performance in the Animal Health division and the results of the profitable, newly formed Advanced Animal Nutrition division. EBITDA before exceptional expenditure and acquisition related costs was GBP9.2m compared with a loss of GBP5.7m last year.

Summary of Activities

The acquisition of INVE Aquaculture, a leading specialist manufacturer of primary stage, technically advanced nutrition and health products for aquaculture, was the most transformative event of the year and, indeed, of the Company's history. This transaction has enabled Benchmark to offer a comprehensive range of products and services to our key markets and has significantly advanced our goal to bridge the sustainable food production gap. The acquisition has also opened up enhanced distribution opportunities for Benchmark's suite of products across its other divisions through INVE's existing network.

The INVE acquisition necessitated a substantial equity fundraise in conjunction with committed banking arrangements and facilities that will support the important capital expenditure projects and joint venture opportunities as we grow. As a result, our balance sheet has been transformed and we have cash resources in situ to provide the flexibility we need to capture the opportunities we currently see. As well as the INVE fundraise, we also raised a small amount of equity in the summer of 2016 which allowed a supportive, strategic investor to gain a meaningful interest in the business. The GBP30m of capital raised at the time has allowed us to fully fund Salmobreed Salten which is critical to consolidating some of our long-term salmon farming relationships and also to buy a world-leading shrimp breeding programme from Ceniacua. This acquisition was completed in August, and together with INVE, provides us with important opportunities in the rapidly-growing global shrimp market and penetration into the key geographies of Latin America and South East Asia.

Whilst this fundraise was done when the share price was relatively low, we believed that the small amount of the raise, coupled with the strategic benefits the new shareholder brings, justified the transaction. I'm pleased that the share price has recovered since the middle of the year as the market has become more aware and familiar with the potential growth inherent in the Benchmark business strategy. Our Capital Markets communications day in November did much to bring the Benchmark business model to the attention of the investing institutions and we intend to repeat this exercise at regular intervals.

We have continued to invest in new and improved production facilities in order to secure supply of products key to our future growth. The most significant examples are the new vaccine manufacturing facility in Braintree which has entered the commissioning phase, and the previously mentioned SalmoBreed Salten project where work has commenced to build a new salmon egg production unit in Norway which will increase our production capacity by 37.5%.

Outlook

The long-term drivers of growth in our sectors, including the growing global demand for aquaculture products, which we expect to grow at around 5% per annum, will continue to benefit Benchmark for many years to come. In addition to capturing the opportunities for the products and services we have today, an important driver of our organic growth will be the delivery of commercial sales from our robust pipeline of new products, and although the exact timing of new product launches is difficult to predict, an increasing number of these are expected to come to market during 2017 to 2019.

The current year has started in line with the Board's expectations with some continued softness in the Asian shrimp farming market occasioned by the disease challenges faced by producers there. We expect this to recover once these challenges are met, however the exact timing of the predicted uplift remains uncertain. At the same time the salmon farming market which represents more than a third of Benchmark's business is experiencing record high prices which look likely to be sustained. With new markets and customers opening up as our integrated offering becomes more familiar to the participants in the global 'Blue Revolution', we look forward to the future with great confidence.

The Hon. Alexander Hambro

Chairman

24 January 2017

STRATEGIC REVIEW

MALCOLM PYE, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

In Summary

Benchmark delivered a solid performance, in a challenging but transformational year, defined by our investment in the future of the business. Through the acquisition of INVE Aquaculture in December 2015, we now have a platform to serve customers in over 70 countries and a superb route to market in the southern hemisphere and its fast-growing markets. Benchmark's global distribution network in aquaculture, coupled with our comprehensive IP-rich technology portfolio, gives us an unrivalled offering. We remain focused on growing sales and market share in developing markets, including China, for our Genetics and Nutrition businesses, and are actively exploring routes to market and strategic relationships in those regions.

Delivering Core Strategy

Since Benchmark was founded in 2000 to set a new standard for sustainable living, the key issues at stake remain the same - food production is still the largest polluter and water/energy consumer on the planet. The food industry will have to evolve in order to cope with a huge increase in population to approximately 9.7bn by 2050 (UN), requiring an increase in protein production of between 40% and 70%.

An increase in the production and efficiencies of farmed land animals will meet some of this demand, however much of the gains in production have already been optimised for terrestrial animals, and wild marine fisheries are expected to meet maximum production capacity of 93m tonnes by 2030. The World Bank in their report 'Fish to 2030' (2013), projected that aquaculture will continue to fill the supply-demand gap, and that by 2030 62% of fish for human consumption will come from this industry. We view considerable opportunity in the fact that the aquaculture industry is still relatively nascent, with significant room for improvement in terms of industrialisation and best practice.

With 90% of the Company now involved in aquaculture, Benchmark is at the forefront of the 'Blue Revolution'. Our integrated package of both products and services is being increasingly recognised by our customers for the significant value that this can deliver in terms of driving their productivity, profitability and sustainability. However, the challenges our customers face do not stand still and we are therefore committed to continuing our investment in Benchmark's technology portfolio and our in-market technical services for the products we sell today.

We have built a platform which can best serve our customers, helping farmers to take control of their biological environment through the combination of genetics, nutrition, health and knowledge services. We are delivering this by:

   --    Harnessing the best expertise 
   --    Deploying cutting edge technologies 
   --    Being embedded alongside our customers 

More detail is provided on how we are achieving this in the FY16 Business Review.

Acquisitions and Integration

At the end of December 2015 INVE Aquaculture joined the Group, adding advanced nutrition to our offering and largely completing the building of Benchmark's technology platform and operating structure. Integration is on schedule, with the key account management programme progressing well and allowing us to identify and deliver the synergies. Work on the first co-developed products well underway, and INVE's distribution network has already proved beneficial for other existing Group products.

We continue to exploit the many synergies across INVE and Benchmark and expect to see increasing opportunities as new production challenges present themselves that require multi-faceted solutions in the aquaculture, agriculture and animal healthcare industries.

In August 2016, we strengthened our genetics offering through the acquisition of an established and leading South American shrimp breeding programme which enabled us to take the lead on pathogen-resistant shrimp and added the third major aquaculture species shrimp to our already strong aquaculture breeding business in salmon and tilapia. This has enabled us to increase our market penetration into the fast-growing global shrimp industry, which is seeing strong and growing customer demand for disease resilient stock. Our physical presence in the region also furthers our penetration into the South American market for our wider suite of products.

Challenges

The ongoing effect of El Niño and disease challenges in South East Asia and Latin America and, coupled with low market prices in the shrimp sector, is resulting in delayed sector investment and lower growth rates in the short-term in both regions. The unexpected border closure in Chile also impacted sales for salmon eggs. This has to some extent been offset by our ability to grow sales in other developing markets and now that the border has reopened we are starting to recover sales in Chile. The strong US dollar against many other countries has also negatively affected trading in some markets where our products are priced in dollars, in particular Latin America.

Our People

We are a technology and innovation-driven company, which means our success is driven by having very high calibre, skilled and driven people at every level of the business. During the year we have secured some extremely high quality people, particularly within our health, nutrition and breeding and genetics divisions. We are already seeing the positive impacts of these new appointments in their areas of the business, with many joining from household industry names.

I am immensely proud of our team's response to our fast-paced acquisition strategy. We've acquired businesses with excellent management and like-minded teams that have similar values to Benchmark, which has made it easier to maintain and grow our culture whilst growing the business. INVE's integration into the Group has far exceeded our expectations, with the teams and workflows principally aligned and advancing the many opportunities available to us.

Our employees' passion and engagement makes a big contribution to the value we deliver to our customers and our success in the market. Our thanks go to all of Benchmark's people whose culture of hard work, commitment and enthusiasm has enabled the Group to deliver the noteworthy progress reported herein.

What we can build upon

Aquaculture is a young industry with significant untapped potential to feed a growing global population. There is an urgent need to professionalise and modernise aquaculture. To meet this opportunity, we will advance our technology centre to drive progress in the areas of disease, growth, feed efficiency, and welfare as well as incorporating new technologies such as gene editing.

The Future

Thanks to our highly supportive shareholders and strong income generation, we have the opportunity, the platform, the technology and the team to grow our sustainable business, supporting a healthier, more sustainable future for food production. We have a major growth opportunity ahead of us in aquaculture and sustainable food production technology and we are uniquely well placed to deliver that exciting prospect.

FY16 FINANCIAL REVIEW

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Financial highlights:

-- Revenue increased by 148% to GBP109.4m (2015: GBP44.2m). Like for like sales, excluding businesses acquired in either 2016 or 2015, increased by 20% to GBP29.8m (2015: GBP24.7m)

   --     EBITDA from Trading Activities(1) grew by GBP19.9m to GBP22.3m (2015: GBP2.4m) 
   --     Adjusted EBITDA(2) increased by 14.9m to GBP9.2m (2015: loss of GBP5.7m) 
   --     Animal Health division successfully recovered sales on Salmosan / Byelice 

-- Acquisition of INVE Aquaculture in December 2015 for US$342m (c.GBP230m) created new Advanced Animal Nutrition division

   --     Integration of INVE went to plan and first revenue synergies were achieved 

-- Temporary closure of Chilean border to Icelandic produced salmon eggs impacted Breeding and Genetics revenues

-- Operating loss of GBP20.5m (2015: GBP11.6m) after increase in investing activities to GBP26.7m (2015: GBP10.1m), including GBP12.9m of expensed acquisition and integration costs

   --     Expensed R&D increased by 77% to GBP11.7m (2015: GBP6.6m) 
 
 GBPm                                    2016     2015 
 Total revenue                          109.4     44.2 
 Gross profit                            50.8     16.1 
 Gross profit percentage                  46%      36% 
 Operating expenses - Trading 
  Activities                           (28.5)   (13.7) 
 EBITDA from Trading Activities          22.3      2.4 
 Profit / (Loss) before tax 
  from Trading Activities                 4.3    (1.3) 
 Total net costs of Investing 
  Activities                           (26.7)   (10.1) 
 Loss before tax                       (22.4)   (11.4) 
 Earnings / (Loss) per share 
  from Trading Activities (pence)        1.79   (1.13) 
 Basic loss per share (pence)          (4.39)   (5.96) 
 

(1) EBITDA from Trading Activities - excludes costs relating to Investing Activities from reported IFRS numbers. Investing Activities comprise exceptional restructuring costs, acquisition costs, pre-operational expenses for new ventures and research and development expenditure.

(2) Adjusted EBITDA - EBITDA before exceptional and acquisition costs.

Group results

2016 was a transformational year for the Group, with the completion of the acquisition of INVE Aquaculture BV on 30 December 2015 to form the Advanced Animal Nutrition division which more than doubled the scale of the Group's operations. The Group's results include nine months of trading from the new division and this is a significant component of the comparison to 2015.

The continued strategy to build a platform to exploit the significant growth opportunity in the aquaculture market also delivers increased diversification of revenue streams across the supply chain in several species, both in cold and warm water. This has improved the Group's ability to withstand individual market challenges.

Group revenue increased by 148% to GBP109.4m in the year (2015: GBP44.2m). The growth in revenue was achieved through a combination of the successful acquisition of INVE and the recovery of Salmosan sales in the Animal Health division. Like for like sales, excluding businesses acquired in either 2016 or 2015, increased 20% to GBP29.8m (2015: GBP24.7m).

The Group continues to separate the statutory IFRS results into Trading Activities and Investing Activities, in line with many of its peers in the sector, to present better the underlying performance and development of the business. This is how the board monitors progress of the existing Group businesses. Trading Activities are those related to products and services that have been developed and are producing revenue streams, while Investing Activities relate to the costs associated with acquiring new businesses and products and services being developed for future revenue streams and include a pipeline of vaccines at various stages of the development cycle.

The Group's statutory IFRS earnings (including both Trading and Investing Activities), set out in the Consolidated Income Statement, show an EBITDA loss for the year of GBP3.9m (2015: loss of GBP7.2m), and loss after tax for the year of GBP18.3m (2015: loss of GBP11.8m). Basic and diluted earnings per share are both losses of 4.4p per share (2015: basic and diluted loss per share of 6.0p).

Trading Activities

Gross profit of GBP50.8m was up on the previous year (2015: GBP16.1m). Overall gross profit percentage increased to 46% (from 36% in 2015) due to the change in sales mix towards Advanced Animal Nutrition and Animal Health products. Like for like gross profit, excluding businesses acquired in either 2016 or 2015, increased 56% to GBP12.3m (2015: GBP7.9m).

Operating costs relating to Trading Activities (excluding amortisation and depreciation) in the year more than doubled from the comparative period to GBP28.5m (2015: GBP13.7m), with GBP11.4m of the increase coming from the newly created Advanced Animal Nutrition division. Headcount increased from 402 at the start of the year to 884 principally through the INVE acquisition. The remainder of the increase in operating costs reflects the inclusion of financial year 2015 acquisitions for a full year and increased activity within the Animal Health division.

Central operating costs have decreased from GBP4.9m in 2015 to GBP4.3m. This decrease reflects the better efficiency that the enlarged Group can achieve through increased scale and the impact of continued strong cost control.

As a result of the above factors EBITDA from Trading Activities of GBP22.3m was up on the previous year (2015: GBP2.4m).

Investing Activities

Expensed R&D expenditure, one of the Group's key investment objectives, increased significantly to GBP11.7m (2015: GBP6.6m) in the year as a result of the Group's strategy to invest in technology solutions for food animal producers. The acquisition of INVE contributed GBP1.3m to the year on year increase as it also has a core focus on innovation to drive future growth. Overall spend was in line with expectations and R&D as a percentage of sales fell to 10.7% (2015: 14.9%).

Pre-operational expenses in the year of GBP1.4m (2015: GBP1.6m) relate primarily to the results of the FAI Aquaculture business which was undergoing the final stages of a substantial refurbishment. The Ardtoe site was unveiled in May 2016 and became fully operational at the end of the year. It will provide trials facilities to the Benchmark Group that will help to advance new product launches. The new FVG laboratories in Chile and Brazil are also included within pre-operational expenditure and are nearing completion.

Significant acquisition related costs of GBP12.9m (2015: GBP1.3m) were incurred in the year principally in respect of the acquisition of INVE and the associated fund raising. This acquisition was considerably larger than all of the acquisitions completed in 2015 and hence costs were higher.

Exceptional non-recurring costs of GBP0.1m (2015: GBP0.2m) related to the completion of the restructuring exercise undertaken on the Sustainability Science Division which began in 2015.

Depreciation and amortisation at GBP16.6m in the year (2015: GBP4.3m) was higher than in previous years due to the significant increase in tangible and intangible fixed assets balances following the increased investment in the year and during the previous year, primarily from the acquisition of INVE. Amortisation of intangibles was GBP13.7m in the year.

Finance costs

Net finance costs of GBP2.2m (2015: net finance income of GBP0.2m) reflect the fact that a multi-currency revolving credit facility of up to $70m was put in place in December 2015. This facility incurs interest in the range of 1.9% to 2.5% above LIBOR depending on leverage.

The consideration for INVE was denominated in USD, US$50m was drawn to part fund the purchase of INVE followed by a further US$5m and GBP5m - both of which were repaid during the year. A foreign exchange loss of GBP5.0m arose due to the movement in exchange rates and has been included within finance costs.

Taxation

There was a tax credit in the period of GBP4.0m (2015: charge GBP0.4m). Overseas tax charges in the Advanced Animal Nutrition were more than offset by deferred tax credits on the reversal of temporary differences, particularly those arising on the intangible assets arising on consolidation from recent acquisitions. In particular, a deferred tax liability of GBP50.1m arose on the intangible assets acquired with INVE during the year. The deferred tax credit for the year relating to those acquired intangible assets was GBP4.1m. No deferred tax assets have been recognised on the losses incurred in the year due except where there is certainty over the timing of their recovery.

Earnings per share

Basic loss and diluted loss per share were both 4.4p (2015: loss per share 6.0p). The movement year on year is due to a combination of the result for the year as noted above, and the issue of new shares in the equity raise used to fund the acquisition of INVE and the subsequent fund raise later in the year. Earnings per share from Trading Activities rose to 1.8p (2015: loss per share 1.1p) with the movement due to an improved result coupled with the dilutive effect of the higher number of shares in issue.

Dividends

No dividends have been paid or proposed in the year (2015: GBPnil).

Balance sheet

Group net assets increased in the year to GBP367.7m (2015: GBP92.1m), with the main increase arising from the equity raises in the year. Gross proceeds from the first raise used to fund the acquisition of INVE were GBP185.7m and GBP4.4m of costs related to the equity raise were netted off the share premium account. In addition, a further equity issue was completed in August 2016 raising gross proceeds of GBP30.7m.

Intangible assets have increased in the year to GBP352.5m (2015: GBP65.9m). Note 12 outlines the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired in the acquisitions made during the year. These include separately identifiable intangible assets of GBP147.6m relating to INVE's intellectual property, contracts, licences and customer lists. Deferred tax liabilities totalling GBP50.1m were provided for the tax timing differences on these intangible assets. Goodwill of GBP102.9m arose on the acquisition and reflects the synergies available from combining INVE with Benchmark. There was a further increase of GBP47.6m in the net book value of intangible assets due to the movement in foreign exchange rates in the period, as those which were acquired in overseas acquisitions were revalued to the year end exchange rates.

Tangible fixed assets have increased by GBP24.8m to GBP50.0m in the year. Other than those assets acquired with INVE, the main investment has been in the new vaccine manufacturing plant in Braintree, Essex, together with the investment in trials facilities at FAI Aquaculture's Ardtoe, Scotland site.

Cash flow

Net cash flow from operations was an outflow of GBP10.5m (2015: outflow GBP9.0m) due to the increased working capital demands of the enlarged Group which offset cash inflow before working capital adjustments of GBP3.7m (2015: cash outflow GBP8.2m).

Cash flows were dominated by the proceeds of the two share placings in the year, with a total of GBP211.8m net of costs being received. GBP181.3m of this was used to fund the acquisition of INVE, together with some of the receipts from the new debt facility entered into in December 2015, with total cash inflow from proceeds of the bank borrowings of GBP42.3m. The balance of the INVE purchase price was settled by the issue of new shares.

The rest of the proceeds from share placings is being used to fund a number of strategically important projects including investment in a partnership that is constructing a new salmon egg production facility in Norway and the acquisition of the shrimp breeding programme in South America. The majority of the funds from this share issue remained on deposit with the Company's bankers at the year end.

Cash outflow on capital expenditure in the year was GBP18.7m as investment in expanded capacity at Braintree and Ardtoe nears completion (2015: GBP14.0m).

Cash at the period end stood at GBP38.1m (2015: GBP13.6m) and borrowings drawn under the revolving credit facility, net of debt raising costs, and finance leases stood at GBP37.7m giving the Group a net cash position of GBP0.4m.

Treasury

The Group has established procedures to mitigate financial risk to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable requirements. These ensure that finance is secured at minimum cost where required and that cash assets are invested securely and profitably. The finance function manages the Group's foreign exchange, liquidity and funding, interest rate and credit risks within a framework of policies and guidelines authorised by the Board.

The Group uses simple derivative financial instruments for risk management purposes only. Group policy prohibits speculative arrangements. Transactions in financial instruments are always matched to an underlying business requirement, such as expected foreign currency revenues and payments. The Group uses derivatives only to manage its foreign currency and interest rate risks arising from underlying business activities. No such derivatives were outstanding at the year end. Treasury activities are reported to the Board on a monthly basis within the Group management accounts.

Foreign exchange risk

The Group's reporting currency is pounds sterling. Where group entities operate with a different functional currency, the Group's policy is, where possible, to allow group entities to settle liabilities denominated in their functional currency with the cash generated from their own operations in that currency. Where group entities have liabilities denominated in a currency other than their functional currency (and have insufficient reserves of that currency to settle them), cash already denominated in that currency will, where possible, be transferred from elsewhere within the Group.

Where significant transactions are conducted in currencies other than the functional currencies of the individual entities, exposure to movements in exchange rate is mitigated by the use of simple financial derivative instruments as appropriate.

Liquidity and funding

The Group's finance function is responsible for sourcing and structuring borrowing requirements. The Group began the year with no bank borrowings and, as a result of the revolving credit facility first drawn in December 2015, had GBP37.1m in bank borrowings at the end of the year. The new facility has a maximum drawdown of US$70m leaving sufficient funding facilities (GBP15.4m at 30 September 2016) to meet its normal funding requirements in the medium term.

Interest rate management

Controls over interest rate exposure are in place and dealings are restricted to those banks with the necessary combination of geographic presence and suitable credit rating.

Credit risk

The policy followed in managing credit risk permits only minimal exposures, with any surplus funds invested mainly in short-term deposits with financial institutions that meet credit criteria approved by the Board. Specifically, counterparty creditworthiness is determined by reference to credit ratings as defined by the global rating agencies: Fitch, Standard & Poor's and Moody's.

Advanced Animal Nutrition division

 
          Summary Income Statement 
 GBPm                                 2016 
----------------------------------  ------- 
 Revenue                              55.0 
 Cost of Sales                       (26.5) 
 Gross Profit                         28.5 
 Operating costs relating 
  to Trading Activities              (11.4) 
 EBITDA (from Trading Activities)     17.1 
 Operating costs relating 
  to Investing Activities            (1.3) 
 Depreciation and amortisation       (11.4) 
 Operating profit                     4.5 
 

The division has performed well, with sales of GBP55.0m and EBITDA from Trading Activities at GBP17.1m for the nine month's post acquisition of INVE. Sales of core live feed products (artemia) were strong and selling prices were resilient. Market prices for raw material sourced in Asia increased and this resulted in some erosion of gross profit percentage. Adverse conditions in the main shrimp markets linked to: the drought caused by El Nino during H1; disease challenges for customers; and the strong US Dollar, resulted in lower volume of sales of replacement diets. Gross profit percentage for these products remained stable. These adverse impacts on sales and margin were partially offset by the favourable GBP:USD exchange rate (arising after the UK's decision to exit the EU) when converting the financial results of the division. Operating costs relating to Trading Activities (20.6% of sales) were managed carefully with some increase in payroll and other employee related expenses as a result of the strategy to continue to grow by implementing three business initiatives: implement key accounts approach (China and Asia); accelerate the penetration in the farm and grow-out segment; and gain a market leading position in fish hatcheries (Asia).

Expensed R&D costs were GBP1.3m and capitalised R&D was GBP0.7m reflecting increased investment for supporting the above growth initiatives.

Breeding and Genetics division

 
              Summary Income Statement 
 GBPm                                 2016    2015 
----------------------------------  -------  ------ 
 Revenue                              20.7    15.9 
 Cost of Sales                       (13.5)   (9.9) 
 Gross Profit                         7.2      6.0 
 Operating expenses relating 
  to Trading Activities              (3.6)    (1.3) 
 EBITDA (from Trading Activities)     3.6      4.7 
 Operating costs relating 
  to Investing Activities            (4.6)    (0.2) 
 Depreciation and amortisation       (2.6)    (1.3) 
 Operating loss                      (3.6)     3.1 
 

The Breeding and Genetics division experienced difficult trading conditions for sales of salmon eggs in the year as a result of the closure of the Chilean border to Icelandic eggs at the start of the year, lower stocking in the Chilean industry in response to environmental challenges. The revenues lost as a result of these factors were offset by the impact of a full year's trade, and overall, revenues for the division increased to GBP20.7m (2015: GBP15.9m). The integration of the division's Tilapia breeding business, Spring Genetics, was completed and its sales grew from GBP0.2m to GBP0.5m. The division's aquaculture genetics advisory business, AFGC, achieved growth in revenue of GBP1.4m. The addition of shrimp breeding through the acquisition of Genética Spring in August 2016 had limited impact on the division's results for the year.

EBITDA from Trading Activities fell by GBP1.0m to GBP3.6m (2015: GBP4.6m).

Animal Health division

 
              Summary Income Statement 
 GBPm                                 2016     2015 
----------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Revenue                              24.8     21.1 
 Cost of Sales                       (15.0)   (14.5) 
 Gross Profit                         9.8      6.6 
 Operating costs relating to 
  Trading Activities                 (5.4)    (4.4) 
 EBITDA (from Trading Activities)     4.5      2.1 
 Operating costs relating to 
  Investing Activities               (8.9)    (6.2) 
 Depreciation and amortisation       (1.5)    (1.9) 
 Operating loss                      (6.0)    (6.0) 
 

The division's pipeline of new technologies and products remains its key focus, and first sales of a new Nodavirus vaccine for seabass were made in July 2016.

The Animal Health division achieved significant improvement in year on year sales of Salmosan / Byelice with total revenue up on last year by 18%. 2015 sales were impacted by generic competition and the 2016 recovery is as a result of targeted sales activity by Benchmark's technical team. It should be noted that demand for Salmosan is expected to reduce over time as the product continues through its life cycle, as a result of generic competition and as new solutions to the sea lice challenge become available to the industry. EBITDA from Trading Activities for the division was a profit of GBP4.5m (2015: GBP2.1m).

Expensed R&D costs (including amortisation and depreciation of acquired R&D assets) of GBP8.7m have been invested in the product pipeline in the period (2015: GBP5.5m). This year for the first time the criteria for capitalising development costs have been met and GBP0.8m has been capitalised in respect of new products which are in the trial stages.

Technical Publishing and Sustainability Science divisions

 
            Summary Income Statement 
 GBPm                              2016    2015 
--------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Revenue                           11.2    10.1 
 Cost of Sales                     (7.0)   (6.9) 
 Gross Profit                       4.2     3.2 
 Operating costs relating to 
  Trading Activities               (4.0)   (3.4) 
 EBITDA from Trading Activities     0.2    (0.2) 
 Operating costs relating to 
  Investing Activities             (1.6)   (0.2) 
 Depreciation and amortisation     (1.0)   (1.0) 
 Operating loss                    (2.4)   (1.4) 
 

The knowledge services divisions of Benchmark had a solid year following internal reorganisation and delivered sales of GBP11.2m (2015: GBP10.1m) and EBITDA from Trading Activities of GBP0.2m (2015: EBITDA loss of GBP0.2m).

 
       Consolidated Income Statement 
        for the year ended 30 September 2016 
 
 
                                                    Trading       Investing                    Trading       Investing 
                                              Activities(1)   Activities(2)      Total   Activities(1)   Activities(2)      Total 
                                                       2016            2016       2016            2015            2015       2015 
                                  Note               GBP000          GBP000     GBP000          GBP000          GBP000     GBP000 
-------------------------------  -----  -------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Revenue                                            109,375               -    109,375          44,199               -     44,199 
 Cost of sales                                     (58,562)               -   (58,562)        (28,102)               -   (28,102) 
-------------------------------  -----  -------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 Gross profit                                        50,813               -     50,813          16,097               -     16,097 
 Operating costs                                   (28,502)        (26,028)   (54,530)        (13,674)         (9,494)   (23,168) 
 Operating costs 
  - Exceptional                                           -           (146)      (146)               -           (160)      (160) 
-------------------------------  -----  -------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 EBITDA(3)                                           22,311        (26,174)    (3,863)           2,423         (9,654)    (7,231) 
 Depreciation                      6                (2,609)           (250)    (2,859)         (1,113)           (191)    (1,304) 
 Amortisation                      7               (13,504)           (245)   (13,749)         (2,825)           (239)    (3,064) 
-------------------------------  -----  -------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 Operating profit 
  / (loss)                                            6,198        (26,669)   (20,471)         (1,515)        (10,084)   (11,599) 
 Finance costs                                      (6,170)               -    (6,170)            (34)               -       (34) 
 Finance income                                       3,984               -      3,984             260              14        274 
 Share of profit 
  of equity-accounted 
  investees, net of 
  tax                                                   273               -        273               -               -          - 
-------------------------------  -----  -------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 Profit / (loss) 
  on ordinary activities 
  before taxation                                     4,285        (26,669)   (22,384)         (1,289)        (10,070)   (11,359) 
 Tax on profit/(loss) 
  on ordinary activities                              3,187             851      4,038           (751)             355      (396) 
-------------------------------  -----  -------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 Profit / (loss) 
  for the year                                        7,472        (25,818)   (18,346)         (2,040)         (9,715)   (11,755) 
-------------------------------  -----  -------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Profit / (loss) 
  for the year attributable 
  to: 
               - Owners of the 
                parent                                7,481        (25,818)   (18,337)         (2,273)         (9,715)   (11,988) 
               - 
                Non-controlling 
                interest                                (9)               -        (9)             233               -        233 
 
                                                      7,472        (25,818)   (18,346)         (2,040)         (9,715)   (11,755) 
-------------------------------  -----  -------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Basic earnings / 
  (loss) per share 
  (pence)                          4                   1.79                     (4.39)          (1.13)                     (5.96) 
 
 Diluted earnings 
  / (loss) per share 
  (pence)                          4                   1.78                     (4.39)          (1.13)                     (5.96) 
 

(1) Before items described in footnote 2 below

(2) Includes exceptional items, research and development expenditure, pre-operational expenses for new ventures and costs of acquiring new businesses as set out in note 11.

(3) EBITDA - Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

 
 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 for the year ended 30 September 2016 
 
 
                                      Trading        Investing                     Trading        Investing 
                                Activities(1)    Activities(2)      Total    Activities(1)    Activities(2)      Total 
                                         2016             2016       2016             2015             2015       2015 
                                       GBP000           GBP000     GBP000           GBP000           GBP000     GBP000 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  --------- 
 
 Profit/(loss) for 
  the year                              7,472         (25,818)   (18,346)          (2,040)          (9,715)   (11,755) 
 
 Other comprehensive 
  income/(expense) 
 Items that are or 
  may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit 
  or loss 
 Movement on foreign 
  exchange reserve                     48,386                -     48,386          (2,812)                -    (2,812) 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  --------- 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  income/(expense) 
  for the year                         55,858         (25,818)     30,040          (4,852)          (9,715)   (14,567) 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  --------- 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  income/(expense) 
  for the year attributable 
  to: 
     - Owners of the parent            55,571         (25,818)     29,753          (5,071)          (9,715)   (14,786) 
     - Non-controlling 
      interest                            287                -        287              219                -        219 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  --------- 
 
                                       55,858         (25,818)     30,040          (4,852)          (9,715)   (14,567) 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  --------- 
 

(1) Before items described in footnote 2 below.

(2) Includes exceptional items, research and development expenditure, pre-operational expenses for new ventures and costs of acquiring new businesses as set out in note 11.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

as at 30 September 2016

 
                                               2016       2015 
                                  Notes      GBP000     GBP000 
-------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment      6        50,023     25,141 
 Intangible assets                  7       352,538     65,872 
 Investments, including 
  associates                                    827        147 
 Trade and other receivables                      -        293 
 Biological and agricultural 
  assets                            8         5,028      3,392 
 Total non-current assets                   408,416     94,845 
-------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                 23,231      5,359 
 Biological and agricultural 
  assets                            8         6,831      4,948 
 Trade and other receivables                 34,288     15,353 
 Cash and cash equivalents                   38,140     13,564 
 Total current assets                       102,490     39,224 
-------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Total assets                               510,906    134,069 
-------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Liabilities 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                  (31,232)   (24,368) 
 Loans and borrowings               9         (289)       (63) 
 Corporation tax liability                  (1,107)      (860) 
 Provisions                                 (1,086)    (1,033) 
 Total current liabilities                 (33,714)   (26,324) 
-------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings               9      (37,407)       (93) 
 Other payables                             (8,825)    (7,330) 
 Deferred tax                              (63,261)    (8,224) 
 Total non-current liabilities            (109,493)   (15,647) 
-------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Total liabilities                        (143,207)   (41,971) 
-------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Net assets                                 367,699     92,098 
-------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Issued capital and reserves 
  attributable to owners 
  of the parent 
 Share capital                     10           521        219 
 Share premium reserve             10       339,431     94,672 
 Capital redemption reserve                       5          5 
 Retained earnings                         (18,904)    (1,021) 
 Foreign exchange reserve                    45,365    (2,724) 
 Equity attributable to 
  owners of the parent                      366,418     91,151 
 Non-controlling interest                     1,281        947 
-------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Total equity and reserves                  367,699     92,098 
-------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 September 2016

 
                               Share       Share        Other     Retained            Total            Non-      Total 
                             capital     premium     reserves     earnings     attributable     controlling     equity 
                                         reserve                                         to        interest 
                                                                                     equity 
                                                                                    holders 
                                                                                         of 
                                                                                     parent 
                              GBP000      GBP000       GBP000       GBP000           GBP000          GBP000     GBP000 
------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 As at 1 October 
  2014                           137      26,903           79       10,123           37,242              10     37,252 
------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Comprehensive income 
  for the year 
 (Loss)/profit for 
  the year                         -           -            -     (11,988)         (11,988)             233   (11,755) 
 Other comprehensive 
  income                           -           -      (2,798)                       (2,798)            (14)    (2,812) 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year              -           -      (2,798)     (11,988)         (14,786)             219   (14,567) 
------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Contributions by 
  and distributions 
  to owners 
 Share issue                      82      69,918            -            -           70,000               -     70,000 
 Share issue costs 
  recognised through 
  equity                           -     (2,149)            -            -          (2,149)               -    (2,149) 
 Share based payment               -           -            -          748              748               -        748 
 Deferred tax on 
  share options                    -           -            -           96               96               -         96 
 Acquisition of 
  non-controlling 
  interest                         -           -            -            -                -             718        718 
------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 Total contributions 
  by and distributions 
  to owners                       82      67,769            -          844           68,695             718     69,413 
------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 As at 30 September 
  2015                           219      94,672      (2,719)      (1,021)           91,151             947     92,098 
------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Comprehensive income 
  for the year 
 Loss for the year                 -           -            -     (18,337)         (18,337)             (9)   (18,346) 
 Other comprehensive 
  income                           -           -       48,089            -           48,089             297     48,386 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year              -           -       48,089     (18,337)           29,752             288     30,040 
------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Contributions by 
  and distributions 
  to owners 
 Share issue                     302     249,444            -            -          249,746               -    249,746 
 Share issue costs 
  recognised through 
  equity                           -     (4,685)            -            -          (4,685)               -    (4,685) 
 Share based payment               -           -            -          749              749               -        749 
 Deferred tax on 
  share options                    -           -            -        (295)            (295)               -      (295) 
 Total contributions 
  by and distributions 
  to owners                      302     244,759            -          454          245,515               -    245,515 
------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Changes in ownership 
 Acquisition of 
  subsidiary 
  with non-controlling 
  interests                        -           -            -            -                -              46         46 
 Total changes in 
  ownership interests              -           -            -            -                -              46         46 
 Total transactions 
  with owners of the 
  Company                        302     244,759            -          454          245,515              46    245,561 
 
 As at 30 September 
  2016                           521     339,431       45,370     (18,904)          366,418           1,281    367,699 
------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 September 2016

 
                                                     2016       2015 
                                        Notes      GBP000     GBP000 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Cash flows from operating 
  activities 
 Loss for the year                               (18,346)   (11,755) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation of property, 
  plant and equipment                     6         2,859      1,304 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  fixed assets                            7        13,749      3,064 
 Loss on sale of property, 
  plant and equipment                                  30         21 
 Finance income                                   (3,984)      (274) 
 Finance costs                                      6,170         34 
 Share of profit of equity-accounted 
  investees, net of tax                             (273)          - 
 Foreign exchange losses/(gains)                    6,776    (1,445) 
 Share based payment expense                          749        458 
 Tax (credit)/expense                             (4,038)        396 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
                                                    3,692    (8,197) 
 (Increase)/decrease in 
  trade and other receivables                     (3,729)      2,503 
 Increase in inventories 
  and biological assets                           (4,704)      (468) 
 Decrease in trade and 
  other payables                                  (4,124)    (2,645) 
 Decrease in provisions                             (238)       (47) 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
                                                  (9,103)    (8,854) 
 
 Income taxes paid                                (1,429)      (105) 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Net cash flows used in 
  operating activities                           (10,532)    (8,959) 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries, 
  net of cash acquired                          (191,502)   (47,568) 
 Purchase of investments                                -       (52) 
 Purchases of property, 
  plant and equipment                            (18,660)   (14,038) 
 Purchase of intangibles                          (1,523)      (182) 
 Proceeds from sale of 
  fixed assets                                        174        148 
 Interest received                                    254        274 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Net cash flows used in 
  investing activities                          (211,257)   (61,418) 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 Proceeds of share issues                         216,519     70,000 
 Proceeds from bank borrowings                     42,254          - 
 Share-issue costs recognised 
  through equity                                  (4,685)    (2,149) 
 Net cash flows from derivative 
  financial instruments                             3,731          - 
 Repayment of bank borrowings                     (8,809)      (332) 
 Interest and finance charges 
  paid                                            (2,481)       (34) 
 Payments to finance lease 
  creditors                                         (164)       (55) 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Net cash inflow from financing 
  activities                                      246,365     67,430 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) 
  in cash and cash equivalents                     24,576    (2,947) 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at beginning of year                             13,564     16,511 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at end of year                                   38,140     13,564 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
   1.    Basis of preparation 

The results for the year ended 30 September 2016, including comparative financial information, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), and their interpretations adopted by the European Union.

Benchmark Holdings plc ("the Company") has adopted all IFRS in issue and effective for the year. While the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of IFRS, this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS. The Company expects to publish full financial statements that comply with IFRS in January 2017.

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 30 September 2016 or 2015, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2015 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors have reported on those accounts: their reports were unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain statements under s498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The accounts for 2016 will be delivered following the Company's AGM.

The financial information presented in respect of the year ended 30 September 2016 has been prepared on a basis consistent with that presented in the annual report for the year ended 30 September 2015.

   2.    Accounting policies 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the financial year ended 30 September 2015.

The Group has acquired businesses during the period whose accounting policies were not included in the accounts for the financial year ended 30 September 2015. The accounting policies for these new entities are consistent with those already applied for the existing group.

Trading Activities and Investing Activities are disclosed and described separately in this preliminary announcement where it is necessary to do so to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the Group.

As a result of business combinations outlined in note 12, the Group has acquired new intangibles during the period which have been capitalised within intangible fixed assets. The accounting policy in respect of intangible assets has been updated in the financial statements for the year ending 30 September 2016 to reflect the differing asset lives of these newly acquired assets. Following these acquisitions, the significant intangibles recognised by the Group, their useful economic lives and the methods used to determine the cost of intangibles acquired in a business combination are as follows:

 
 Intangible         Useful economic   Valuation method 
  asset              life 
 Websites           5 years           Assessment of estimated 
                                       revenues and profits 
 Patents            2-5 years         Cost to acquire 
 Trademarks         2-5 years         Cost to acquire 
 Contracts          3-20 years        Assessment of estimated 
                                       revenues and profits 
 Licences           3-20 years        Cost to acquire, or if not 
                                       separately identifiable, 
                                       assessment of estimated 
                                       revenues and profits 
 Intellectual       Up to 20          Cost to acquire, or if not 
  property           years             separately identifiable, 
                                       assessment of estimated 
                                       revenues and profits 
 Customer lists     Up to 26          Assessment of estimated 
                     years             revenues and profits 
 Genetic material   10-40 years       Cost to acquire, or if not 
  and breeding                         separately identifiable, 
  nuclei                               assessment of estimated 
                                       revenues and profits 
 Development        Up to 10          Cost to acquire 
  costs              years 
 
   3.    Segment information 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the reports made to the chief operating decision maker. It is considered that the role of chief operating decision maker is performed by the Board of Directors.

The Group operates globally and for management purposes is organised into reportable segments as follows:

-- Animal Health Division - provides veterinary services, environmental services diagnostics and animal health products to global aquaculture, and manufactures licenced veterinary vaccines and vaccine components;

-- Breeding and Genetics Division - harnesses industry leading salmon breeding technologies combined with state-of-the-art production facilities to provide a range of year-round high genetic merit ova;

-- Advanced Animal Nutrition - manufactures and provides technically advanced nutrition and health products to the global aquaculture industry;

-- Corporate - the corporate segment represents revenues earned from recharging certain central costs to the operating divisions, together with unallocated central costs.

In addition to the above, reported together as "all other segments" are the following divisions, the results of which are not significant on an individual basis:

-- Sustainability Science Division - provides sustainable food production consultancy, technical consultancy and assurance services;

-- Technical Publishing Division - promotes sustainable food production and ethics through online news and technical publications for the international agriculture and food processing sectors and through delivery of training courses to the industries.

Measurement of operating segment profit or loss

The Group separates its operations into Trading Activities and Investing Activities to report segmental performance. These measures are used by management for planning and reporting purposes. These measures are not defined in International Financial Reporting Standards and may not be comparable with similarly described measures used by other companies. Trading and Investing Activities are described further in note 11.

Inter-segment sales are priced along the same lines as sales to external customers, with an appropriate discount being applied to encourage use of Group resources at a rate acceptable to local tax authorities. This policy was applied consistently throughout the current and prior period.

 
 Year ended 30                           Breeding     Advanced         All 
  September 2016               Animal         and       Animal       other               Inter-segment 
                               Health    Genetics    Nutrition    segments   Corporate           sales      Total 
                               GBP000      GBP000       GBP000      GBP000      GBP000          GBP000     GBP000 
-------------------------   ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Revenue                       24,837      20,717       55,024      11,195       3,002         (5,400)    109,375 
 Cost of sales               (15,035)    (13,523)     (26,517)     (6,985)       (938)           4,436   (58,562) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Gross profit/(loss)            9,802       7,194       28,507       4,210       2,064           (964)     50,813 
 Operating costs 
  relating to Trading 
  Activities                  (5,352)     (3,553)     (11,382)     (4,049)     (4,317)             151   (28,502) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 EBITDA from Trading 
  Activities                    4,450       3,641       17,125         161     (2,253)           (813)     22,311 
 Investing Activities: 
 R&D expenditure              (8,258)     (2,195)      (1,341)           -           -              74   (11,720) 
 Pre-operational 
  expenses                      (414)        (61)           80     (1,550)           -             582    (1,363) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA              (4,222)       1,385       15,864     (1,389)     (2,253)           (157)      9,228 
 Acquisition-related 
  (expenses)/ income            (257)     (2,387)            2           -    (10,317)              14   (12,945) 
 Exceptional items                  -           -            -       (146)           -               -      (146) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 EBITDA                       (4,479)     (1,002)       15,866     (1,535)    (12,570)           (143)    (3,863) 
 Depreciation                   (721)       (796)      (1,016)       (271)        (55)               -    (2,859) 
 Amortisation                   (792)     (1,850)     (10,369)       (738)           -               -   (13,749) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Operating profit/(loss)      (5,992)     (3,648)        4,481     (2,544)    (12,625)           (143)   (20,471) 
 Finance costs                                                                                            (6,170) 
 Finance income                                                                                             3,984 
 Share of profit 
  of equity-accounted 
  investees, net 
  of tax                                                                                                      273 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Group loss before 
  tax                                                                                                    (22,384) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Year ended 30                           Breeding     Advanced         All 
  September 2015               Animal         and       Animal       other               Inter-segment 
                               Health    Genetics    Nutrition    segments   Corporate           sales      Total 
                               GBP000      GBP000       GBP000      GBP000      GBP000          GBP000     GBP000 
-------------------------   ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Revenue                       21,098      15,871            -      10,101       2,271         (5,142)     44,199 
 Cost of sales               (14,524)     (9,912)            -     (6,906)     (1,463)           4,703   (28,102) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Gross profit/(loss)            6,574       5,959            -       3,195         808           (439)     16,097 
 Operating costs 
  relating to Trading 
  Activities                  (4,445)     (1,339)            -     (3,405)     (4,924)             439   (13,674) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 EBITDA from Trading 
  Activities                    2,129       4,620            -       (210)     (4,116)               -      2,423 
 Investing Activities: 
 R&D expenditure              (5,199)     (1,396)            -           -           -               -    (6,595) 
 Pre-operational 
  expenses                      (887)           -            -       (649)        (29)               -    (1,565) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA              (3,957)       3,224            -       (859)     (4,145)               -    (5,737) 
 Acquisition-related 
  (expenses)/ income             (65)       1,163            -        (18)     (2,414)               -    (1,334) 
 Exceptional items                  -         (1)            -         509       (668)               -      (160) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 EBITDA                       (4,022)       4,386            -       (368)     (7,227)               -    (7,231) 
 Depreciation                   (653)       (406)            -       (192)        (53)               -    (1,304) 
 Amortisation                 (1,251)       (928)            -       (885)           -               -    (3,064) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Operating profit/(loss)      (5,926)       3,052            -     (1,445)     (7,280)               -   (11,599) 
 Finance costs                                                                                               (34) 
 Finance income                                                                                               274 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Group loss before 
  tax                                                                                                    (11,359) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 
   4.    Earnings/loss per share 

Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

 
                                            2016       2015 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Loss attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent (GBP000)                (18,337)   (11,988) 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  in issue (thousands)                   417,952    201,280 
 Basic loss per share (pence)             (4.39)     (5.96) 
 
 

Diluted loss/earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. This is done by calculating the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market price of the Company's shares since admission to AIM) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options and warrants.

Therefore, the Company is required to adjust the earnings/loss per share calculation in relation to the share options that are in issue under the Company's share based incentive schemes as follows:

 
                                            2016       2015 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Loss attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent (GBP000)                (18,337)   (11,988) 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  in issue (thousands)                   417,952    201,280 
 Diluted loss per share (pence)           (4.39)     (5.96) 
 
 

A total of 5,891,889 potential ordinary shares have not been included within the calculation of statutory diluted earnings/loss per share for the year (2015: 2,401,186) as they are anti-dilutive. However, these potential ordinary shares could dilute earnings/loss per share in the future.

Earnings/loss per share from Trading Activities

Net profit/loss attributable to equity shareholders has been adjusted to exclude exceptional items and other operating costs relating to Investing Activities as disclosed in note 11.

 
                                             2016      2015 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Profit/(Loss) from Trading Activities 
  attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent (GBP000)                    7,481   (2,273) 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  in issue (thousands)                    417,952   201,280 
 Earning/(Loss) per share from 
  Trading Activities (pence)                 1.79    (1.13) 
 
 

Diluted earnings/loss per share from Trading Activities were as follows:

 
                                              2016      2015 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
  Profit/(Loss) from Trading Activities 
   attributable to equity holders 
   of the parent (GBP000)                    7,481   (2,273) 
  Weighted average number of shares 
   in issue (thousands)                    419,600   201,280 
  Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 
   from Trading Activities (pence)            1.78    (1.13) 
 
 
 
   5.    Net finance costs/(income) 
 
                                                  2016     2015 
                                                GBP000   GBP000 
 Interest received on bank deposits                254      274 
  Foreign exchange gains on financing 
   activities                                    3,730        - 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 Finance income                                  3,984      274 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
 Finance leases (interest portion)                (16)      (3) 
  Foreign exchange losses on 
   financing activities                        (4,978)        - 
 Interest expense on financial 
  liabilities measured at amortised 
  cost                                         (1,176)     (31) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 Finance costs                                 (6,170)     (34) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 Net finance (costs)/income 
  recognised in profit or loss                 (2,186)      240 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
   The foreign exchange gains of GBP3,730,000 were 
   made on a foreign currency hedging instrument 
   entered into to fix the exchange rate for the 
   US Dollar consideration paid on the acquisition 
   of INVE Aquaculture B.V. 
 
   6.    Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                          Assets             Long 
                       Freehold           in the             Term                                      Office 
                           Land           course        Leasehold        Plant                      Equipment 
                            and               of         Property          and        E commerce          and 
                      Buildings     construction    Improve-ments    Machinery   Infra-structure     Fixtures    Total 
                         GBP000           GBP000           GBP000       GBP000            GBP000       GBP000   GBP000 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ------- 
 Cost 
 Balance at 1 
  October 2014              728              142            2,615        4,540               204          905    9,134 
 Additions                  264           10,950               14        1,628                 -          178   13,034 
 On acquisition           4,638                -               77        1,530                 -           71    6,316 
 Reclassification             -                -              114           39                 -        (153)        - 
 Exchange 
  differences                 -                -             (39)           31                 -         (10)     (18) 
 Disposals                    -                -             (60)        (211)                 -          (1)    (272) 
 Balance at 30 
  September 2015          5,630           11,092            2,721        7,557               204          990   28,194 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 Balance at 1 
  October 2015            5,630           11,092            2,721        7,557               204          990   28,194 
 Additions                1,268           11,785              487        4,803                 -          317   18,660 
 On acquisition           3,017              555                -        2,204                 -          313    6,089 
 Reclassification           518          (1,718)            1,480           34                43        (359)      (2) 
 Fair value 
  adjustment                  -                -             (75)            -                 -            -     (75) 
 Exchange 
  differences             2,015               93              267        1,325                 -          102    3,802 
 Disposals                    -                -             (33)        (411)                 -        (227)    (671) 
 Balance at 30 
  September 2016         12,448           21,807            4,847       15,512               247        1,136   55,997 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 Accumulated 
 Depreciation 
 Balance at 1 
  October 2014                -                -              234        1,151               145          362    1,892 
 Depreciation 
  charge for the 
  year                      175                -              253          736                33          107    1,304 
 Exchange 
  differences                 -                -                -         (40)                 -            -     (40) 
 Disposals                    -                -             (36)         (67)                 -            -    (103) 
 Balance at 30 
  September 2015            175                -              451        1,780               178          469    3,053 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 Balance at 1 
  October 2015              175                -              451        1,780               178          469    3,053 
 Depreciation 
  charge for the 
  year                      638                -              358        1,638                21          204    2,859 
 Reclassification             -                -               79          162                42        (283)        - 
 Exchange 
  differences               143                -               28          321                 1           36      529 
 Disposals                    -                -                -        (300)                 -        (167)    (467) 
 Balance at 30 
  September 2016            956                -              916        3,601               242          259    5,974 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 30 September 
  2016                   11,492           21,807            3,931       11,911                 5          877   50,023 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ------- 
 At 30 September 
  2015                    5,455           11,092            2,270        5,777                26          521   25,141 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ------- 
 At 1 October 
  2014                      728              142            2,381        3,389                59          543    7,242 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ------- 
 
   7.    Intangible assets 
 
                                           Patents 
                                               and   Intellectual   Customer                                     Development 
                  Websites   Goodwill   Trademarks       Property      Lists   Contracts   Licences   Genetics         costs     Total 
                    GBP000     GBP000       GBP000         GBP000     GBP000      GBP000     GBP000     GBP000        GBP000    GBP000 
---------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
  Cost or 
  valuation 
  Balance at 
   1 October 
   2014                517      2,701          590          1,678          -       1,835      3,190          -             -    10,511 
  Additions 
   - on 
   acquisition           -     27,931            -          3,074      1,327       7,223      2,675     22,121             -    64,351 
  Additions 
   - externally 
   acquired              -          -          119              -          -           -          -          -             -       119 
  Exchange 
   differences           -      (930)            -           (15)          -       (534)       (41)    (1,865)             -   (3,385) 
  Balance at 
   30 September 
   2015                517     29,702          709          4,737      1,327       8,524      5,824     20,256             -    71,596 
---------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
  Balance at 
   1 October 
   2015                517     29,702          709          4,737      1,327       8,524      5,824     20,256             -    71,596 
  Additions 
   - on 
   acquisition           -    103,137          208        117,019      4,789           -     25,562        601             -   251,316 
  Additions 
   - externally 
   acquired             44          -           30              9          -           -          -          -             -        83 
  Additions 
   - internally 
   developed             -          -            -              -          -           -          -          -         1,440     1,440 
  Disposals              -      (345)            -              -          -           -          -          -             -     (345) 
  Exchange 
   differences           -     20,690          128         16,625        667       1,124      4,192      5,332             -    48,758 
  Balance at 
   30 September 
   2016                561    153,184        1,075        138,390      6,783       9,648     35,578     26,189         1,440   372,848 
---------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
  Accumulated 
  amortisation 
  and 
  impairment 
  Balance at 
   1 October 
   2014                459        273          388              -          -       1,087        483          -             -     2,690 
  Amortisation 
   charge for 
   the period           56          -           61            261        133       1,369        454        385             -     2,719 
  Impairment             -        345            -              -          -           -          -          -             -       345 
  Exchange 
   differences           -          -            -              -          -        (25)          -        (5)             -      (30) 
  Balance at 
   30 September 
   2015                515        618          449            261        133       2,431        937        380             -     5,724 
---------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
  Balance at 
   1 October 
   2015                515        618          449            261        133       2,431        937        380             -     5,724 
  Amortisation 
   charge for 
   the period            3          -           84          9,488        349       1,452      1,797        576             -    13,749 
  Disposals              -      (345)            -              -          -           -          -          -             -     (345) 
  Exchange 
   differences           -          6           74            541          9         240        124        188             -     1,182 
  Balance at 
   30 September 
   2016                518        279          607         10,290        491       4,123      2,858      1,144             -    20,310 
---------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
  Net book 
   value 
  At 30 
   September 
   2016                 43    152,905          468        128,100      6,292       5,525     32,720     25,045         1,440   352,538 
---------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
  At 30 
   September 
   2015                  2     29,084          260          4,476      1,194       6,093      4,887     19,876             -    65,872 
---------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
  At 1 October 
   2014                 58      2,428          202          1,678          -         748      2,707          -             -     7,821 
---------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 

Additions relating to business combinations in the year are detailed in note 12.

   8.    Biological assets 
 
                                        2016      2015 
                                      GBP000    GBP000 
----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Organic sheep                           262       223 
 Organic beef                            244       202 
 Organic pigs                              -         2 
 Organic hens                             23         - 
 Broodstock, eggs and fingerlings     11,330     7,913 
----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total biological assets              11,859     8,340 
----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Less: non current broodstock        (5,028)   (3,392) 
----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total current biological assets       6,831     4,948 
==================================  ========  ======== 
 

Livestock

The Group operates a commercial and research farming and technology transfer business, and at 30 September 2016 held 3,269 (2015: 2,992) head of sheep, 447 (2015: 246) head of cattle, nil (2015: 27) pigs and 6,940 (2015: nil) hens. The Group had farming sales of GBP358,000 in the year ended 30 September 2016 (2015: GBP310,000).

The Group is exposed to financial risks arising from changes in the market value of farm animals. The Group does not anticipate that prices will decline significantly in the foreseeable future and, therefore, has not entered into derivative or other contracts to manage the risk of a decline in livestock price. The Group reviews its outlook for livestock prices regularly in considering the need for active financial risk management.

Broodstock, eggs and fingerlings

 
                                    Salmon     Salmon         Salmon       Lumpfish   Tilapia      Total 
                                Broodstock       eggs    fingerlings           eggs 
                                                                                and 
                                                                        fingerlings 
                                    GBP000     GBP000         GBP000         GBP000    GBP000     GBP000 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------------  -------------  --------  --------- 
 Biological assets 
  1 October 2015                     5,636      1,485            350            369        73      7,913 
 Increase due to production 
  / purchase                         3,832        303            763            483       203      5,584 
 Due to physical changes           (2,879)     15,136          (221)              -         -     12,036 
 Foreign exchange 
  movements                          1,685        444             29            110         -      2,268 
 Reduction due to 
  sales / discarding 
  of stock                               -   (15,001)          (626)          (577)     (225)   (16,429) 
 Fair value adjustments              (690)        (3)              -            642         9       (42) 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------------  -------------  --------  --------- 
 Biological assets 
  30 September 2016                  7,584      2,364            295          1,027        60     11,330 
============================  ============  =========  =============  =============  ========  ========= 
 
 Broodstock, eggs 
  and fingerlings - 
  non current                        5,028          -              -              -         -      5,028 
 Broodstock, eggs 
  and fingerlings - 
  current                            2,556      2,364            295          1,027        60      6,302 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------------  -------------  --------  --------- 
                                     7,584      2,364            295          1,027        60     11,330 
============================  ============  =========  =============  =============  ========  ========= 
 

Assumptions used for determining fair value of broodstock, eggs and fingerlings

IAS41 requires that biological assets are accounted for at the estimated fair value net of selling and harvesting costs. Fair value is measured in accordance with IFRS13 and is categorised into level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as the inputs include unobservable inputs in the valuation of broodstock, eggs and fingerlings for which there are no published market data available.

The calculation of the estimated fair value of salmon broodstock is primarily based upon its main harvest output being salmon eggs, which are priced upon our current seasonally adjusted selling prices for salmon eggs. These prices are reduced for harvesting costs, freight costs, incubation costs and market capacity to arrive at the net value of broodstock. The valuation also reflects the internally generated data to arrive at the biomass. This includes the weight of the broodstock, the yield that each kilogram of fish will produce and mortality rates. The fish take approximately four years to reach maturity, and so the fair value of the age and biomass of the fish is reflected in a discount to the gross biomass to reflect the progress to maturity.

The calculation of the fair value of the salmon eggs is based upon the current seasonally adjusted selling prices for salmon eggs less transport and incubation costs, and taking account of the market capacity. The valuation also takes account of the mortality rates of the eggs and expected life as sourced from internally generated data.

The calculation of the fair value of the salmon and lumpfish fingerlings is valued on current selling prices less transport costs. Internally generated data is used to incorporate mortality rates and the weight of the fish.

The lumpfish eggs are valued at cost. Internally generated data is used to calculate mortality rates.

The valuation models by their nature are based upon uncertain assumptions on sales prices, market capacity, weight, mortality rates, yields and assessment of the discounts to reflect the stages of maturity. The Group has a degree of expertise in these assumptions but these assumptions are subject to change. Relatively small changes in assumptions would have a significant impact on the valuation. A 1% increase/decrease in assumed selling price would increase/decrease the fair value of biological assets by GBP119,000.

Total quantities held at 30 September were:

 
                                            2016         2015 
 Salmon broodstock and fingerlings    557 tonnes   452 tonnes 
 Lumpfish fingerlings                 1.5m units   1.4m units 
 Salmon eggs                         23.6m units        16.5m 
                                                        units 
 
   9.    Loans and borrowings 
 
                                  2016     2015 
                                GBP000   GBP000 
 ----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Non-Current 
 Bank borrowings                37,133        - 
 Other loans                        60       60 
 Finance lease creditor            214       33 
-----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
                                37,407       93 
 ----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Current 
 Finance lease creditor            289       63 
-----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
                                   289       63 
 ----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
 Total loans and borrowings     37,696      156 
-----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
 

On 30 December 2015, the Group completed the acquisition of the Inve Aquaculture Group and on the same day entered into new borrowing facilities consisting of a five-year revolving credit facility of up to $70,000,000 secured on the assets of the parent company, UK subsidiary companies and certain overseas subsidiary companies. At 30 September 2016, $50,000,000 was drawn down on the facility. The interest rate on the facility is between 1.9% and 2.5% above LIBOR depending on leverage. The finance lease liabilities are secured on the assets to which they relate.

10. Share capital and share premium

 
                                                                 Share 
                                           Share Capital       premium 
 Allotted, called up and fully              Number   GBP000     GBP000 
  paid 
------------------------------------  ------------  -------  --------- 
 
 Ordinary shares of 0.1 penny 
  each 
 Balance at 30 September 2014          136,977,095      137     26,903 
 Shares issued to fund the 
  acquisition of Salmobreed 
  and Stofnfiskur                       82,353,000       82     69,918 
 Share issue costs recognised 
  through equity                                 -        -    (2,149) 
 Exercise of share options                  19,430        -          - 
 
 
 Balance at 30 September 2015          219,349,525      219     94,672 
 Shares placed to fund the 
  acquisition of INVE                  215,922,141      216    185,477 
 Shares issued as consideration 
  for the acquisition of INVE           38,635,671       39     33,188 
 Exercise of share options                  50,742        -          - 
 Shares issued to management               110,873        -         95 
 Placing shares to fund investments 
  in joint ventures and capital 
  projects                              47,279,127       47     30,684 
 Share issue costs recognised 
  through equity                                 -        -    (4,685) 
 
 Balance at 30 September 2016          521,348,079      521    339,431 
------------------------------------  ------------  -------  --------- 
 

On 19 December 2014, the Company issued 82,353,000 shares of 0.1p each at a price of 85p per share to fund the acquisition of the entire share capital of Salmobreed AS and 89.45 per cent of the issued share capital of Stofnfiskur HF.

On 30 December 2015, the Company issued 215,922,141 shares of 0.1p each at a price of 86p per share to fund the acquisition of INVE Aquaculture Holdings B.V. In addition, on 31 December 2015, the Company issued 38,635,671 shares of 0.1p each at 86p as part consideration for the acquisition. Non-recurring costs of GBP4.4 million were incurred in relation to the share placing and this has been charged to the share premium account.

On 2 March 2016, the Company issued a total of 50,742 shares of 0.1p each to 6 employees of the Group relating to share options granted in August 2013 and March 2015.

On 20 April 2016, the Company issued a total of 110,873 shares of 0.1p each at a price of 86p per share to certain managers of INVE Aquaculture Holdings B.V.

On 4 August 2016, the Company placed 47,279,127 shares of 0.1p each at a price of 65p per share to fund investment in certain strategic joint ventures and capital projects. Non-recurring costs of GBP0.2 million were incurred in relation to the share placing and this has been charged to the share premium account.

Employee share option scheme

The Company introduced an employee share option scheme in 2010. The options existing immediately before admission to trading on AIM on 18 December 2013 were subdivided into equivalent options over the new 0.1p ordinary shares. At the year end, options exist over 5,257,431 (2015: 2,401,186) 0.1p ordinary shares in the Company and the exercise price is the nominal value of 0.1p per share.

Members of the scheme can exercise the options at any point from the third anniversary of the option grant date until the options lapse on the tenth anniversary of the option grant date. Options cannot be exercised after the option holder ceases to hold employment with any member of the Group.

11. Trading and Investing Activities

The Group separates its operations into Trading Activities and Investing Activities in order to report the performance of its business. Trading Activities are those operations which generate earnings in the current period. Investing Activities are those activities which have no associated income stream in the current period, but which are intended to provide the Group with income generating operations in future periods. These measures are used by management for planning and reporting purposes and in discussions with and presentations to investment analysts and are defined below. These measures are not defined in International Financial Reporting Standards and may not be comparable with similarly described measures used by other companies.

In arriving at Trading Activities, the following Investing Activities are excluded from reported results:

   -    exceptional costs of a non-recurring nature 
   -    costs of acquiring new businesses outlined in note 11 
   -    pre-operational expenses for new ventures 
   -    expenditure on research and development 

A reconciliation of reported earnings to earnings from Trading Activities is shown below.

Reconciliation of Reported Earnings to Earnings from Trading Activities - year ended 30 September 2016

 
                                                                   Investing Activities 
                                ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                          Year                                                      Pre-operational 
                         ended                                                             expenses 
                            30                                   Acquisition                    for 
                     September            Exceptional                related                    new                    R&D             Trading 
                          2016                  Items                  costs               ventures            expenditure          Activities 
                        GBP000                 GBP000                 GBP000                 GBP000                 GBP000              GBP000 
------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Revenue               109,375                      -                      -                      -                      -             109,375 
 Cost of sales        (58,562)                      -                      -                      -                      -            (58,562) 
------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ------------------ 
 Gross profit           50,813                      -                      -                      -                      -              50,813 
 Operating costs      (54,676)                    146                 12,945                  1,363                 11,720            (28,502) 
------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ------------------ 
 EBITDA                (3,863)                    146                 12,945                  1,363                 11,720              22,311 
 Depreciation          (2,859)                      -                      -                      -                    250             (2,609) 
 Amortisation         (13,749)                      -                      -                      -                    245            (13,504) 
------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ------------------ 
 Operating 
  (loss)/profit       (20,471)                    146                 12,945                  1,363                 12,215               6,198 
 Finance costs         (6,170)                      -                      -                      -                      -             (6,170) 
 Finance income          3,984                      -                      -                      -                      -               3,984 
 Share of profit 
  of 
  equity-accounted 
  investees, net 
  of tax                   273                      -                      -                      -                      -                 273 
------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ------------------ 
  (Loss)/profit 
   on ordinary 
   activities 
   before taxation    (22,384)                    146                 12,945                  1,363                 12,215               4,285 
 Tax on (loss) 
  / profit on 
  ordinary 
  activities             4,038                      -                      -                      -                  (851)               3,187 
------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ------------------ 
 (Loss)/profit 
  for the period      (18,346)                    146                 12,945                  1,363                 11,364               7,472 
------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ------------------ 
 (Loss)/earnings 
  per share 
  (pence)               (4.39)                   0.03                   3.10                   0.33                   2.72                1.79 
------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ------------------ 
 Weighted average 
  number of shares 
  (thousands)          417,952                417,952                417,952                417,952                417,952             417,952 
------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ------------------ 
 
 

Reconciliation of Reported Earnings to Earnings from Trading Activities - year ended 30 September 2015

 
                                                                Investing Activities 
                             ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                       Year                                                      Pre-operational 
                      ended                                                             expenses 
                         30                                   Acquisition                    for 
                  September            Exceptional                related                    new                    R&D      Trading 
                       2015                  Items                  costs               ventures            expenditure   Activities 
                     GBP000                 GBP000                 GBP000                 GBP000                 GBP000       GBP000 
---------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ----------- 
 
 Revenue             44,199                      -                      -                      -                      -       44,199 
 Cost of sales     (28,102)                      -                      -                      -                      -     (28,102) 
---------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ----------- 
 Gross profit        16,097                      -                      -                      -                      -       16,097 
 Operating 
  costs            (23,328)                    160                  1,334                  1,565                  6,595     (13,674) 
---------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ----------- 
 EBITDA             (7,231)                    160                  1,334                  1,565                  6,595        2,423 
 Depreciation       (1,304)                      -                      -                    118                     73      (1,113) 
 Amortisation       (3,064)                      -                      -                      -                    239      (2,825) 
---------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ----------- 
 Operating 
  (loss)/profit    (11,599)                    160                  1,334                  1,683                  6,907      (1,515) 
 Finance costs         (34)                      -                      -                      -                      -         (34) 
 Finance income         274                      -                      -                    (2)                   (12)          260 
---------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ----------- 
 Loss on 
  ordinary 
  activities 
  before 
  taxation         (11,359)                    160                  1,334                  1,681                  6,895      (1,289) 
 Tax on loss 
  on ordinary 
  activities          (396)                      -                      -                    (4)                  (351)        (751) 
---------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ----------- 
 (Loss)/profit 
  for the 
  period           (11,755)                    160                  1,334                  1,677                  6,544      (2,040) 
---------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ----------- 
 Loss per share 
  (pence)            (5.96)                   0.08                   0.66                   0.83                   3.26       (1.13) 
---------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ----------- 
 Weighted 
  average 
  number of 
  shares 
  (thousands)       201,280                201,280                201,280                201,280                201,280      201,280 
---------------  ----------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ----------- 
 

12. Business Combinations

During the year the following business combinations occurred:

On 30 December 2015, Benchmark Holdings plc completed the acquisition of 100% of INVE Aquaculture Holding B.V. ("INVE"), a leading specialist manufacturer of primary stage technically advanced nutrition and health products for aquaculture, for a total consideration of $342 million (approximately GBP230.7 million).

The Directors identified a strong strategic rationale for the acquisition. INVE's leadership in speciality aquaculture nutrition market is complementary to Benchmark's position in genetics and health. The acquired business complements Benchmark's existing expertise and operations within aquaculture and the enlarged group will become a leading global provider of technology for sustainable food production, with a strong focus on the aquaculture sector, benefiting from immediate scale in advanced aquaculture nutrition and health products, enhanced sales, marketing and distribution network and the opportunity for cross selling and new product development. The acquisition created the Advanced Animal Nutrition Division.

In view of the size of the acquisition relative to the Group, the transaction was classified as a reverse takeover under the AIM rules. For accounting purposes, Benchmark Holdings plc has been identified as the acquirer and the transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method. This is because Benchmark Holdings plc has obtained control over the operations of INVE as a result of the transaction.

Certain intangible assets have been separately identified and provisionally valued as shown in the table below. Related deferred tax has also been provided. The goodwill arising on the acquisition represents the synergies available from combining the two businesses, and the skills and technical talent of the INVE workforce.

On 11 August 2016, the group acquired control over aquaculture breeding programmes previously owned and operated by Centro de Investigación de la Acuicultura de Colombia Ceniacua through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Genética Spring S.A.S. ("Genética Spring") together with the related business, freehold land, buildings and assets, for a total consideration of $2.17m (GBP1.67m). The acquisition added a third species, shrimp, to Benchmark's aquaculture breeding business in salmon and tilapia, and strengthened Benchmark's position in the fast-growing shrimp industry.

Details of the fair value of the consideration paid and assets and liabilities assumed during the year are shown in the table below:

 
                                   INVE Aquaculture 
                                           Holdings   Genética 
                                               B.V.          Spring      Total 
                                             GBP000          GBP000     GBP000 
--------------------------------  -----------------  --------------  --------- 
 Consideration 
 Cost of investment                         230,667           1,673    232,340 
 
 Satisfied by: 
 Cash                                       197,440             709    198,149 
 Deferred consideration                           -             964        964 
 Equity                                      33,227               -     33,227 
 Total consideration                        230,667           1,673    232,340 
--------------------------------  -----------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Fair value of assets acquired 
 Customer list                                4,789               -      4,789 
 Patents and trademarks                         208               -        208 
 Intellectual property                      117,019               -    117,019 
 Contracts and Licences                      25,562               -     25,562 
 Genetic Materials and Breeding 
  Nuclei                                          -             601        601 
 Deferred tax on intangibles               (50,106)               -   (50,106) 
 Fixed assets                                 5,017           1,072      6,089 
 Investments                                    350               -        350 
 Inventories                                 16,686               -     16,686 
 Trade and other receivables                 14,914               -     14,914 
 Cash and cash equivalents                    6,647               -      6,647 
 Trade and other payables                  (10,104)               -   (10,104) 
 Tax and social security                    (2,373)               -    (2,373) 
 Loans and borrowings                         (570)               -      (570) 
 Provisions                                   (291)               -      (291) 
                                                     -------------- 
 Total identifiable net 
  assets                                    127,748           1,673    129,421 
--------------------------------  -----------------  --------------  --------- 
 Goodwill                                   102,919               -    102,919 
--------------------------------  -----------------  --------------  --------- 
 

Measurement of fair values

The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of material assets acquired were as follows.

 
 Assets acquired    Valuation technique 
 Property,          Market comparison technique and cost 
  plant and          technique: The valuation model considers 
  equipment          quoted market prices for similar 
                     items when they are available, and 
                     depreciated replacement cost when 
                     appropriate. Depreciated replacement 
                     cost reflects adjustments for physical 
                     deterioration as well as functional 
                     and economic obsolescence. 
 Intangible         Relief-from-royalty method and multi-period 
  assets             excess earnings method: The relief-from-royalty 
                     method considers the discounted estimated 
                     royalty payments that are expected 
                     to be avoided as a result of the 
                     patents or trademarks being owned. 
                     The multi-period excess earnings 
                     method considers the present value 
                     of net cash flows expected to be 
                     generated by the customer relationships, 
                     by excluding any cash flows related 
                     to contributory assets. 
 Inventories        Market comparison technique: The 
                     fair value is determined based on 
                     the estimated selling price in the 
                     ordinary course of business less 
                     the estimated costs of completion 
                     and sale, and a reasonable profit 
                     margin based on the effort required 
                     to complete and sell the inventories. 
 Other assets       Management consider the fair value 
  and liabilities    of other assets and liabilities to 
                     be equivalent to the purchase price, 
                     which was supported by an independent 
                     valuation. 
 

The fair value of the ordinary shares issued was based on the listed share price of the Company at 30 December 2015 of GBP0.86 per share.

If new information obtained within one year of the date of acquisition about facts and circumstances that existed at the date of acquisition identifies adjustments to the above amounts, or any additional provisions that existed at the date of acquisition, then the accounting for the acquisition will be revised.

The Group incurred acquisition related costs of GBP9,504,000 in respect of INVE Aquaculture B.V. and GBP135,000 in respect of Genética Spring.

During the year INVE contributed GBP54,870,000 to the Group's revenue and increased EBITDA by GBP15,729,000 for the period. The Genética Spring contributed GBPnil to the Group's revenue and decreased EBITDA by GBP61,000 for the period. The table below shows the Group's pro-forma revenue and EBITDA if the acquisitions had taken place at the start of the period.

 
 
                              INVE   Genética     Total 
                       Aquaculture          Spring 
                          Holdings 
                              B.V. 
               2016 
             GBP000         GBP000          GBP000    GBP000 
---------  --------  -------------  --------------  -------- 
 Revenue    109,375         14,200               -   123,575 
 EBITDA     (3,863)          2,300               -   (1,563) 
---------  --------  -------------  --------------  -------- 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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