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SNWS Smiths News Plc

52.80
-0.80 (-1.49%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Smiths News Plc LSE:SNWS London Ordinary Share GB00B17WCR61 ORD 5P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -0.80 -1.49% 52.80 52.40 52.60 54.20 52.40 53.00 422,376 16:35:02
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Books & Newspapers-wholesale 1.09B 25.1M 0.1013 5.17 129.79M

Connect Group PLC Unaudited Interim Results 6 mths ended 28 Feb 2017 (1857D)

25/04/2017 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMCNCT

RNS Number : 1857D

Connect Group PLC

25 April 2017

Connect Group PLC

("Connect Group" or "the Group")

Unaudited Interim Results for the six months ended 28 February 2017

Resilient H1 performance in more challenging market conditions, no change to outlook

Connect Group, a leading specialist distributor operating in four divisions; News & Media, Parcel Freight, Books and Education & Care, announces its interim results for the six months ended 28 February 2017.

 
 Continuing Adjusted      Six months     Six months   Change 
  results(1)                      to             to 
                         28 Feb 2017    29 Feb 2016 
 Revenue                   GBP911.8m      GBP916.8m   -0.6% 
 Operating profit           GBP26.6m       GBP27.8m   -4.4% 
 Profit before tax          GBP23.3m       GBP24.5m   -4.8% 
 Earnings per share             7.6p           8.0p   -5.3% 
 Statutory results 
 Revenue                   GBP940.5m      GBP948.4m   -0.8% 
 Operating profit           GBP28.3m       GBP30.6m   -7.5% 
 Profit before tax          GBP18.1m       GBP19.2m   -5.3% 
 Earnings per share             5.9p           6.3p   -6.3% 
 Interim dividend 
  per share                     3.1p           3.0p    3.3% 
 Free cash flow             GBP12.4m       GBP18.0m   -31.2% 
 Net debt                  GBP149.9m      GBP160.9m 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  ------- 
 

Highlights:

   --    Proposed sale of Education & Care, a significant milestone in the Group's strategy 
   --    Robust continuing Adjusted profit, driven by a resilient performance in News distribution 
   --    News distribution, on track to achieve GBP10m of efficiencies by FY2018 

-- Pass My Parcel - new returns services with Amazon and French Connection, and a contract with UK Mail for returns and 'failed household deliveries', expected to go live in the second half

   --    Parcel Freight revenue growth of 5.1%, helping support GBP1.5m of planned investment 
   --    Good free cash flow generation after allowing for increased capital expenditure 

-- Leverage reduced to 1.8x with a further reduction to circa 1.2x on completion of the sale of Education & Care

   --    Interim dividend of 3.1p reflects confidence in the ongoing strength of the Group 
   --    No change in management expectations for the full year performance 

Mark Cashmore, Group Chief Executive, commented:

"In line with our plans to focus the Group's investment on the two larger divisions, the proposed sale of Education & Care is an important milestone in our strategy. The resilience of News & Media and revenue growth in Tuffnells has underpinned our overall performance, allowing for continued investments to drive growth opportunities."

The Group uses certain performance measures for internal reporting purposes and employee incentive arrangements. The terms 'net debt', 'free cash flow', 'Adjusted revenue', 'Adjusted operating profit', 'Adjusted profit before tax', 'Adjusted earnings per share' 'Adjusted EBITDA' and 'Exceptional items' are not defined terms under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar measures disclosed by other companies.

(1) The following are the key non-IFRS measures identified by the Group in the consolidated financial statements as Adjusted results:

Continuing Adjusted revenue - is defined as revenue including the revenue of businesses from the date of acquisition and excludes revenue of businesses disposed of in the prior year or held for sale.

Continuing Adjusted operating profit - is defined as operating profit including the operating profit of businesses from the date of acquisition and excludes exceptional items and operating profit of businesses disposed of in the prior year or held for sale.

Continuing Adjusted profit before tax - is defined as Continuing Adjusted operating profit less finance costs attributable to Continuing Adjusted operating profit and before exceptional items; including amortisation of intangibles and network and reorganisation costs.

Continuing Adjusted earnings per share - is defined as continuing adjusted PBT, less taxation attributable to adjusted PBT and including any adjustment for minority interest to result in adjusted PAT attributable to shareholders; divided by the basic weighted average number of shares in issue.

Exceptional items - are material items of income or expense excluded in arriving at Adjusted operating profit to enable a more representative view of underlying performance. These include certain Mergers & Acquisitions related costs, amortisation of intangibles, integration costs, business restructuring costs and network re-organisation costs including those relating to strategy changes which are not normal operating costs of the underlying business. They are disclosed and described separately in the accounts where necessary to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the Group.

(2) Free cash flow - is defined as cash flow excluding the following: payment of the dividend, acquisitions and disposals, the proceeds on the disposal of freehold properties, payments of obligations under finance leases, the repayment of bank loans, EBT share purchase and cash flows relating to exceptional items.

(3) Operating cash flow is defined as operating profit adding back non-cash items amortisation, depreciation, share based payments, share of profits of jointly controlled entities, and non cash pension costs, adjusting the increase/ decrease in working capital then deducting pension contributions and tax payments in accordance with presentation in note 10.

(4) Adjusted EBITDA - is calculated as Adjusted operating profit before depreciation and amortisation. In line with loan agreements Adjusted Bank EBITDA used for covenant calculations is calculated as Adjusted operating profit before depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items and share based payments charge but after adjusting for the last 12 months of profits for any acquisitions or disposals made in the year.

(5) Net debt - is calculated as total debt less cash and cash equivalents. Total debt includes loans and borrowings, overdrafts and obligations under finance leases.

(6) HY2017 - refers to the half year ended 28 February 2017. HY2016 refers to the half year ended 29 February 2016 and FY2016 refers to the full year ended 31 August 2016.

(7) In accordance with IFRS5 'Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations', the Education & Care division has been classified as 'held for sale' in the period and prior periods have been restated on a consistent basis. The Interim results have been prepared and presented on a continuing operations basis.

Enquiries:

 
 Connect Group PLC 
  Mark Cashmore, Group Chief                      Today: 020 7466 5000 
  Executive                                   Thereafter: 01793 563641 
  David Bauernfeind, Chief 
  Financial Officer 
 www.connectgroupplc.com 
 Buchanan 
  Richard Oldworth / Jamie Hooper 
  / Madeleine Seacombe / Sophie McNulty 
  www.buchanan.uk.com                                    020 7466 5000 
 
 

A meeting for analysts will be held at the office of Buchanan, 107 Cheapside, London, EC2V 6DN on 25 April 2017 commencing at 9.30am. Connect Group PLC's Interim Results 2017 are available at www.connectgroupplc.com

An audio webcast will be available on:

http://vm.buchanan.uk.com/2017/connect250417/registration.htm

About Connect Group PLC:

Connect Group PLC is a leading specialist distributor operating in large and diverse markets. The Group has four divisions, connecting suppliers to customers in an efficient, knowledgeable and service oriented way:

-- Connect News & Media- Encompassing Smiths News, Dawson Media Direct and Pass My Parcel. Smiths News is the UK's largest news wholesaling business with an approximate 55 per cent. market share. It distributes newspapers and magazines on behalf of the major national and regional publishers serving over 30,000 customers across England and Wales on a daily basis. Pass My Parcel, is a 'click and collect' delivery service; it is operated by the Smiths News business and has a network of over 3,500 parcelshops, with clients that include Amazon, ASOS and French Connection. Dawson Media Direct supplies newspapers, magazines, and digital technology and content, to over 80 airlines in 50 countries.

-- Connect Parcel Freight- Encompassing Tuffnells, a leading distributor of mixed parcel freight consignments, specialising in items of irregular dimension and weight ("IDW"), examples of which include bulky furnishings, building materials and automotive parts. Tuffnells delivers over 13 million consignments a year to over 4,700 customers, the majority of which are SMEs. Distribution coverage of the UK is provided by a network of 37 depots.

-- Connect Books- Combining a number of recognised brands in print and digital bookselling, including Bertrams, Dawson Books and Wordery. The division supplies a mix of traditional and online booksellers, academic and public libraries, as well as selling direct to consumers through Wordery.

-- Connect Education & Care- A leading independent supplier of consumable products to the Education and Care markets through The Consortium and West Mercia Supplies. The division supplies more than 30,000 customers with a range of over 40,000 products, including stationery, arts and craft and cleaning.

Notes to Editors

This document contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to Connect Group PLC's financial condition, its results of operations and businesses, strategy, plans, objectives and performance. Words such as 'anticipates', 'expects', 'intends', 'plans', 'believes', 'seeks', 'estimates', 'targets', 'may', 'will', 'continue', 'project' and similar expressions, as well as statements in the future tense, identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of Connect Group PLC's future performance and relate to events and depend on circumstances that may occur in the future and are therefore subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. There are a number of factors which could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements, including, among others the enactment of legislation or regulation that may impose costs or restrict activities; the re-negotiation of contracts or licences; fluctuations in demand and pricing in the industry; fluctuations in exchange controls; changes in government policy and taxations; industrial disputes; war and terrorism. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this document. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, regulation or accounting standard, Connect Group PLC undertakes no responsibility to publicly update any of its forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. Nothing in this document should be construed as a profit forecast or profit estimate. This document may contain earnings enhancement statements which are not intended to be profit forecasts and so should not be interpreted to mean that earnings per share will necessarily be greater than those for the relevant preceding financial period. The financial information referenced in this document does not contain sufficient detail to allow a full understanding of the results of Connect Group PLC. For more detailed information, please see the interim announcement for the half-year ended 28 February 2017 and the Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2016 which can be found on the Investor Relations section of the Connect Group PLC website - www.connectgroupplc.com. However, the contents of Connect Group PLC's website are not incorporated into and do not form part of this document.

INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT

OPERATING REVIEW

INTRODUCTION

The Group has delivered a resilient performance in more challenging market conditions. While trading across the divisions has been mixed, each made progress with their strategic and operational priorities.

Announced in February 2017, the proposed sale of the Education & Care division for an enterprise value of GBP64.4m is a major milestone in the Group's strategy. The sale will reduce net debt and enable the Group to focus on opportunities and synergies in its two larger divisions, prioritising the capabilities of these businesses, in pursuit of operational efficiency and organic growth.

Performance headlines from continuing operations (7) include:

-- News & Media is on track to deliver GBP5m of sustainable efficiencies in FY2017 and a further GBP5m in FY2018.

-- Pass My Parcel has grown the volume of outbound and returns, implemented new services with Amazon and French Connection (encompassing returns) and secured a new contract with UK Mail for returns and failed deliveries.

-- Parcel Freight has maintained gross margins above 30% while increasing revenue from a combination of price increases and new customer growth.

-- lnvestments in Smiths News' Hemel Hempstead depot, Pass My Parcel, and improvements to facilities and operating processes in Parcel Freight.

-- Books revenue benefited from strong sales in UK Wholesale and Wordery. We have continued our investment in automation to deliver future efficiencies.

CONNECT NEWS & MEDIA

Total revenue for the division was GBP706.7m compared to GBP730.9m prior year and Adjusted Operating Profit was GBP20.7m compared to GBP20.9m in the prior year.

News distribution's revenue of GBP692.5m compares to GBP717.7m prior year, the reduction in core sales of 3.5% remains within the Group's strategic forecast and reflects the long-term trend in printed media. Adjusted Operating Profit of GBP19.6m compares to GBP19.9m prior year. The net impact of the new National Living Wage was a cost of GBP0.1m and the investment in Pass My Parcel was GBP2.4m compared to GBP2.1m cost in the prior year.

Newspaper revenue has shown continued resilience with price rises helping to offset volume declines. Magazines sales have been more challenging, declining 7.8%, with weeklies performing better than monthlies.

Operationally, Smiths News continues to deliver a high quality service in parallel to consolidating the network and improving process efficiency. Our largest ever regional hub in Hemel Hempstead is now open and when fully operational it will deliver substantial efficiencies to our operations across London and the Thames Valley. Taking all our efficiency plans together, the business is on track to deliver the expected GBP10m of cumulative savings over this year and next. Meanwhile, we continue to explore and target further opportunities to support the business' medium term requirements.

Pass My Parcel has increased the volume of deliveries and returns in the period to 0.38m units from 0.27m in the prior year. This level of growth is lower than was expected, a consequence of weaker than predicted outbound volumes, delays to securing contracts for new services and lower initial volumes from new clients. Despite this, by managing the increase in investment in the proposition carefully, the net cost of supporting the operation over the period has been contained to GBP2.4m compared to GBP2.1m in the prior year. Given that progress has been slower than anticipated, we no longer expect to achieve our ambitious volume target of three million for this year.

Feedback from end consumers remains positive, from independently managed customer feedback channels but the service offering and overall customer awareness is taking longer than we expected to develop at scale.

More recently, new services have been launched that we expect to deliver additional volumes in the second half. These include:

-- A returns service for Amazon (launched, February 2017) and French Connection (launched, March 2017).

-- A consumer to consumer delivery service ('S') aimed at EBay and Marketplace users (also launched in March 2017).

In the period, we have agreed a nationwide contract with UK Mail, encompassing returns and a new service, under which UK Mail's 'failed household deliveries' will be sent to Pass My Parcel outlets for collection. The implementation of the contract is planned to commence in the second half.

On the client side, we continue to see high levels of retailer interest in Pass My Parcel services with an extensive pipeline of online sellers, which we expect will increase the number of retailers on the platform in the second half of the year.

DMD, the division's media business supplying international airlines and travel points, has benefited from new contracts secured last year; revenue of GBP14.2m compares to GBP13.2m and Adjusted Operating Profit of GBP1.1m compares to GBP1.0m in the prior year. The recent withdrawal by two major airlines from supplying on-board newspapers will, however, impact revenue in the second half. In order to mitigate this loss of business, we are pursuing new geographic markets, as well as continuing to develop alternative revenue streams through digital services and delivering cost efficiencies in our operations network and processes.

CONNECT PARCEL FREIGHT

Revenue for the division of GBP86.6m compares to GBP82.4m prior year, while Adjusted Operating Profit of GBP4.3m compares to GBP5.0m prior year.

The division maintained gross margins of over 30% with price increases offsetting cost pressures from fuel increases and the National Living Wage. We have seen competitors seeking to increase volumes by price discounting to win business; however, net new customers grew by 220 (5%), building on the 258 net customer wins in the prior year period.

Despite uncertainty in the wider economy, our customer demand has held up well - consignment volumes were similar to last year and revenue per consignment has increased although the trend of lighter weight per consignment has continued. Service KPIs have also remained strong, supporting price increases that were implemented towards the end of the period. As the impact of January 2017 price increases come through, we expect the division to deliver a greater proportion of its annual profitability in the second half, compared to last year's weighting.

Our previously stated plans include addressing a range of legacy weaknesses in management, process and infrastructure that we believe would otherwise hinder sustainable growth. In practical terms, this means the division is working to transform the quality and consistency of operating procedures, while also pursuing new growth opportunities. While Health & Safety is a driving factor, it is intrinsically linked to the consistency and quality of processes across the network. Increased costs in pursuit of these goals amount to GBP1.5m in the period, including a review of pay frameworks for general managers and other key roles, standardisation of operating procedures, health & safety improvements and additional resources in each of training, sales, marketing and leadership. This investment in the overhead base, together with increases in capital expenditure, while impacting near term profitability and cash flow, will enhance our long term capability. Since acquisition in December 2014, we continue to leverage procurement synergies from being part of a larger group.

The division's network strategy encompasses ongoing investment to improve the quality, efficiency and capacity of operations. This combines improvement to existing facilities, the replacement of depots where required, and the commissioning of new depots in response to demand. Given lower than anticipated consignment growth we have been able to rebalance our network plan towards the improvement of existing facilities, reducing capex requirements in the first half to less than our planned investment. Nonetheless, in the period we invested GBP4.0m (up GBP2m compared to prior year) in upgrading existing facilities, including a major project to relocate the Sheffield operation, due for completion in FY2018.

CONNECT BOOKS

Divisional revenue of GBP118.5m compares to GBP103.5m in the prior period, driven by increased sales in UK Wholesale and Wordery. Adjusted Operating Profit of GBP1.6m compares to GBP1.9m in the prior period, a consequence of weaker margin mix and increases in external carriage costs. The net impact of the new National Living Wage was GBP0.3m.

Performance across segments of the books market remains mixed. Revenue from UK Wholesale was up 18%, helped by continued improvement in stock availability and customer service, with a strong performance over peak and growing market share. Wordery revenues grew by 27%. Academic and public library sales were down by 7.4% as a consequence of continued austerity and our further withdrawal from unprofitable public library contracts, mitigated by Dawson Books benefiting from the contract signed last year to supply a new library in the UAE.

While the Group is prioritising investment in its two larger divisions, we continue to support the Books business in operating as efficiently as possible. The installation of automated 'pick and pack' machinery in the second half of the year will provide greater capacity, especially over peak, while helping to mitigate the impact of the National Living Wage by reducing the cost of processing orders.

CONNECT EDUCATION & CARE- discontinued operation

The proposed sale of Education & Care announced in February 2017 for a GBP64.4m enterprise value is proceeding in line with our expectations. Shareholders of RM PLC gave their approval to the transaction on 22 March 2017 and the transaction is now being reviewed by the Competition & Markets Authority (CMA) following the parties voluntary notification. The transaction will complete following approval from the CMA.

In accordance with IFRS5 'Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations' the Education & Care division has been classified as 'held for sale' in the period and the results have been separately disclosed as 'discontinued operations'. The assets and liabilities of the division have been separately disclosed on the balance sheet.

In what was a particularly challenging period, revenue for the full six months, was GBP28.7m, compared to GBP31.6m in the prior year. Adjusted operating profit of GBP1.7m compared to GBP2.8m in the prior year.

The result for the period reflects a tightening of school budgets and has also been influenced by what was a complicated and lengthy sale process, which drew heavily on management time and impacted on priorities.

Following the announcement of the proposed sale we have recently secured a contract to be one of two companies supplying exercise books and classroom stationery into Northern Ireland schools. The division's E-Commerce offer continues to make progress with the launch of a portal for teachers to share ideas, experience and expertise. Over 45% of schools orders are now placed online compared to 35% in the prior year.

BOARD CHANGES

Colin Child, non-executive director and Chairman of the Audit Committee resigned from the Board on 21 March 2017. The Company has started the process to appoint his successor. Until this concludes, Gary Kennedy, Group Chairman, will act as interim Chairman of the Audit Committee given his relevant and recent financial and business planning experience. We would like to take this opportunity to thank Colin for his contribution during his time on the Board.

SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK

The proposed sale of Education & Care achieves an important strategic goal, allowing the Group to focus its priorities on the opportunities in its two largest divisions. Financially, the overall performance demonstrates the resilience of the Group in more challenging market conditions, while maintaining investment to support future growth.

Looking ahead, we are focusing our resources and investment on the News & Media and Parcel Freight divisions, developing the capabilities of these businesses to secure further efficiencies and generate organic growth opportunities. The proceeds from the disposal of Education & Care will materially reduce the Group's debt, providing greater flexibility in the pursuit of these goals.

The Group remains committed to providing strong returns for shareholders and the interim dividend of 3.1p reflects our confidence in the ongoing prospects of the Group.

There is no change in management expectations for the full year performance.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

GROUP INCOME STATEMENT EXTRACTS - CONTINUING ADJUSTED

 
                                    Continuing 
 GBPm                                -restated 
                         6 months     6 months 
                               to           to     Change 
                         Feb 2017     Feb 2016 
--------------------   ----------  -----------  --------- 
 Revenue                    911.8        916.8      -0.6% 
 Gross profit               111.2        111.8      -0.5% 
 Operating costs           (84.6)       (84.0)      -0.7% 
---------------------  ----------  -----------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                     26.6         27.8      -4.4% 
 Net finance costs          (3.3)        (3.3)       1.5% 
---------------------  ----------  -----------  --------- 
 Adjusted profit 
  before tax                 23.3         24.5      -4.8% 
 Taxation                   (4.8)        (5.1)       6.6% 
 Tax rate                   20.6%          21%       1.9% 
---------------------  ----------  -----------  --------- 
 Adjusted profit 
  after tax                  18.5         19.4      -4.3% 
---------------------  ----------  -----------  --------- 
 

Continuing revenue of GBP911.8m was down by 0.6%, with News & Media revenue declining by GBP24.2m, (3.3%) in line with expectations, partially offset by revenue growth of GBP4.2m (5.1%) in Parcel Freight and GBP15.0m (14.4%) in Books.

Gross profit of GBP111.2m was down by GBP0.6m, (0.5%), while gross margin remained flat at 12.2%.

Operating costs of GBP84.6m were up GBP0.6m on the prior year, as a result of increased costs in the Parcel Freight and Books divisions, offset by savings in News & Media. Savings of GBP4m compared to the prior year in News & Media result from ongoing efficiency projects and annualised benefits of the previous years' network restructuring programme. Cost increases of GBP1.5m at Parcel Freight included planned increases to wages and headcount, standardisation of the operating model including Health & Safety, and increased resources in sales, marketing and leadership. The increase of GBP2.3m at Books results from increased volumes, the impact of the National Living Wage, and additional increases in the price of external carriage costs. Across all the divisions the impact of the National Living Wage in the period was GBP0.5m, in line with our expectations.

Adjusted operating profit of GBP26.6m was down by GBP1.2m (4.4%) on the prior year. A resilient performance in News & Media saw Adjusted operating profits down only GBP0.2m (1.3%) and in line with expectations. Parcel Freight was down GBP0.7m as a consequence of tougher trading and continuing investment in the cost base of the business to build longer-term capability. Books was down GBP0.3m with increased revenue but a mix of lower margin sales.

Net finance costs of GBP3.3m were in line with prior year. Interest cost on borrowings incurred in the period was GBP2.3m compared to GBP2.4m for the prior year period. Other finance costs include finance lease interest and the interest cost on pension obligations of GBP0.7m (Feb 2016: GBP0.6m) and amortisation of banking arrangement fees of GBP0.3m (Feb 2016: GBP0.3m).

Adjusted profit before tax was down by 4.8% to GBP23.3m.

The tax charge for the period of GBP4.8m was GBP0.3m down on prior year, reflecting an effective tax rate of 20.6% (Feb 2016: 21.0%). This was in line with the reduction in the UK Corporation Tax rate.

Consequently, Adjusted profit after tax of GBP18.5m was GBP0.9m (4.3%) down on prior year.

EPS AND DIVID

 
                                     Adjusted                   Statutory 
-------------------------  ---------------------------  ------------------------ 
                                            Continuing 
                              Continuing    - restated 
                                6 months      6 months     6 months     6 months 
                                      to            to           to           to 
                                Feb 2017      Feb 2016     Feb 2017     Feb 2016 
-------------------------  -------------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Profit after tax (GBPm)            18.5          19.4         14.3         15.3 
 Basic number of shares 
  (millions)                       245.0         242.6        245.0        242.6 
 Basic EPS                          7.6p          8.0p         5.9p         6.3p 
 Diluted number of 
  shares (millions)                248.6         249.1        248.6        249.1 
 Diluted EPS                        7.4p          7.8p         5.8p         6.1p 
-------------------------  -------------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Dividend per share                 3.1p          3.0p         3.1p         3.0p 
 

On an Adjusted continuing basis, profit after tax of GBP18.5m resulted in a basic EPS of 7.6p, a decrease of 5.3% on the prior year. Including exceptional items and discontinued operations, statutory profit after tax of GBP14.3m was attributable to equity shareholders. This resulted in a basic statutory EPS of 5.9p, a decrease of 0.4p on the prior year.

The weighted average number of shares has increased by 2.4m to 245.0m reflecting the issue of shares to meet the deferred consideration obligations in relation to the acquisition of Tuffnells.

Dilutive shares increased the basic number of shares at 28 February 2017 by 3.6m to 248.6m. This resulted in a diluted adjusted EPS of 7.4p, a decrease of 5% on the prior year.

The calculation of diluted EPS includes the potential dilutive effect of employee incentive schemes of 2.1m shares (Feb 2016: 2.1m) and the weighted impact of 1.5m shares (Feb 2016: 4.4m) expected to be issued relating to the deferred consideration for the acquisition of Tuffnells.

The Board has approved an interim dividend of 3.1p, up 3.3% on last year.

The interim dividend will be paid on 7 July 2017 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 9 June 2017.

CONNECT NEWS & MEDIA - NEWS DISTRIBUTION INCOME STATEMENT

 
 GBPm 
                               6 months to   6 months to 
                                  Feb 2017      Feb 2016     Change 
---------------------------   ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Revenue                             692.5         717.7     (3.5%) 
 Gross profit                         55.9          60.2     (7.1%) 
 Operating costs                    (36.3)        (40.3)       9.9% 
----------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating profit            19.6          19.9     (1.7%) 
 
 Gross margin                         8.1%          8.4%   (30 bps) 
 Cost ratio                         (5.1%)        (5.6%)     50 bps 
 Operating margin                     3.0%          2.8%     20 bps 
----------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 

News distribution's revenue of GBP692.5m declined 3.5% on the prior year. The period saw resilience in the newspaper market; revenue was down by 0.8% with cover price inflation mitigating volume declines. Magazine revenue was down by 7.8% with weekly titles performing more strongly than higher priced monthlies.

Gross profit of GBP55.9m was down GBP4.3m (7.1%) compared to the prior year, as a result of lower volumes of higher margin weekly and monthly magazines.

Operating costs of GBP36.3m were GBP4.0m favourable to the prior year. The cost ratio of 5.1% improved by 50bps reflecting GBP3.1m of network and operational process savings. The impact of the National Living Wage was GBP0.1m in period.

Pass My Parcel incurred a loss of GBP2.4m (Feb 2016: GBP2.1m) in the period with volumes increasing to 0.38m from 0.27m in the prior year. This volume growth was lower than expected as a consequence of weaker than predicted uplifts in outbound volumes, lower initial volumes from new clients, and delays to securing contracts for new services.

News distribution's Adjusted operating profit of GBP19.6m was GBP0.3m lower than the prior year. Excluding the impact of increased costs in Pass My Parcel the business's Adjusted operating profit was flat.

CONNECT NEWS & MEDIA - MEDIA INCOME STATEMENT

 
 GBPm 
                         6 months    6 months 
                               to          to     Change 
                         Feb 2017    Feb 2016 
--------------------   ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Revenue                     14.2        13.2       6.9% 
 Gross profit                 7.3         6.7       8.7% 
 Operating costs            (6.2)       (5.7)    (11.8%) 
---------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                      1.1         1.0       5.9% 
 
 Gross margin               51.3%       50.6%     70 bps 
 Cost ratio               (43.8%)     (43.0%)   (80 bps) 
 Operating margin            7.5%        7.6%   (10 bps) 
---------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

Media revenue of GBP14.2m was up by GBP1.0m (6.9%) on the prior year.

This was driven by a combination of higher UK volumes, increases to the range of titles handled, and growing digital revenues from new customers. It should be noted, however, that late in the period, two major airlines have materially curtailed the provision of newspaper and magazines on flights - this will impact revenue in the second half, and while mitigating action is being taken it is unlikely to offset the full impact.

Gross profit of GBP7.3m is up GBP0.6m on the prior year; gross margin of 51.3% has increased 70bps.

Operating costs of GBP6.2m are up GBP0.5m including costs for establishing the DMD commercial offering in further overseas markets.

Adjusted operating profit of GBP1.1m is up by GBP0.1m on prior year and operating margin of 7.5% is down 10bps versus prior year.

CONNECT PARCEL FREIGHT INCOME STATEMENT

 
 GBPm 
                         6 months    6 months 
                               to          to     Change 
                         Feb 2017    Feb 2016 
--------------------   ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Revenue                     86.6        82.4       5.1% 
 Gross profit                26.6        25.8       3.0% 
 Operating costs           (22.3)      (20.8)     (7.2%) 
---------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                      4.3         5.0    (13.9%) 
 
 Gross margin               30.6%       31.3%    (70bps) 
 Cost ratio               (25.7%)     (25.3%)    (40bps) 
 Operating margin            4.9%        6.0%   (110bps) 
---------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 

Parcel Freight revenue was GBP86.6m, up GBP4.2m (5%) on the prior year, supported by price rises late in the period and the net acquisition of 220 new customers (prior year 258 net new customers), despite competitive pressures in the market. Consignment volume was broadly flat although the picture differs regionally, with softer growth in the West region offsetting progress in the other regions.

Gross profit of GBP26.6m was up GBP0.8m (3%) driven by revenue growth. Gross margin was down 70bps compared to the prior year, but remains above 30%, as price increases offset increased fuels costs and the absorption of increased net National Living Wage costs of GBP0.1m. Strong service KPIs meant revenue per consignment improved although a trend towards lighter weight per consignment continued.

Operating costs of GBP22.3m were up GBP1.5m (7.2%) on the prior year. The primary factors were incremental costs of GBP0.6m in operations including a review of the pay framework and standardisation of operating procedures; annualised incremental costs of GBP0.6m in the sales & marketing, HR and Executive teams to lead transformational change and build the new business pipeline; and an increase in depreciation costs of GBP0.4m from higher annualised capex investment.

Adjusted operating profit was GBP4.3m, down 13.9% on the prior year, due to continuing investment in the service proposition and operational capability impacting overheads. Operating performance varied significantly across the regions, hence our efforts and investments are focussed on achieving a more consistently improved performance across all areas of the UK.

Capex spend of GBP4.0m was up GBP2m on prior year, but lower than expectations. We have continued to invest in upgrading the quality and capacity of facilities, however, with consignment volumes broadly flat we have not needed to expand the network at the pace originally planned.

CONNECT BOOKS INCOME STATEMENT

 
 GBPm 
                         6 months    6 months 
                               to          to     Change 
                         Feb 2017    Feb 2016 
--------------------   ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Revenue                    118.5       103.5      14.4% 
 Gross profit                21.9        19.9      10.0% 
 Operating costs           (20.3)      (18.0)    (12.7%) 
---------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                      1.6         1.9    (13.5%) 
 
 Gross margin               18.5%       19.2%   (70 bps) 
 Cost ratio               (17.1%)     (17.4%)     30 bps 
 Operating margin            1.4%        1.8%   (40 bps) 
---------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

Books revenue of GBP118.5m was up 14.4% on prior year as a result of strong growth in UK wholesale and Wordery. In contrast, the UK libraries markets remain challenging with revenue below last year.

Wholesale revenue of GBP56.8m was up 18% driven by higher volumes from a continued improvement in stock availability and customer service. A strong trading performance over peak and a healthy new business pipeline has resulted in a growing market share. Wordery revenue grew to GBP31.8m, up 26.9% on the prior year. This strong growth was driven by continued expansion of its presence as a seller on 'market place' sites, and further growth in sales from the Wordery.com web presence in the UK and internationally.

Gross margin was down 70bps to 18.5% due to a change in the weighting towards wholesale and Wordery and away from higher margin libraries.

Operating costs of GBP20.3m were up GBP2.3m (12.7%) on prior year. The cost ratio of 17.1% improved 30bps. Transport and packaging costs were higher by GBP1.2m driven by volume and price increases, direct labour costs were up by GBP0.5m (of which the net impact of the National Living Wage was GBP0.3m). Other operational costs increased by GBP0.6m. Capital investment is being made to further automate the 'pick and pack' of books, which will improve service levels and raise productivity.

Overall, the adjusted operating profit of GBP1.6m was down GBP0.3m (13.5%) on prior year.

CONNECT EDUCATION AND CARE INCOME STATEMENT - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 
 GBPm 
                         6 months    6 months 
                               to          to     Change 
                         Feb 2017    Feb 2016 
--------------------   ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Revenue                     28.7        31.6     (9.1%) 
 Gross profit                12.7        13.7     (7.6%) 
 Operating costs           (11.0)      (10.9)     (0.9%) 
---------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                      1.7         2.8    (38.8%) 
 
 Gross margin               44.1%       43.5%     60 bps 
                                                    (340 
 Cost ratio               (38.2%)     (34.8%)       bps) 
                                                    (280 
 Operating margin            5.9%        8.7%       bps) 
---------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

Education & Care revenue of GBP28.7m was down GBP2.9m (9.1%) on the prior year.

The division has faced a challenging competitive environment, combined with a tightening of expenditure in the education sector as a whole. Core sales in Education, Care and Early Years decreased 9.2%, primarily as a result of the budgetary pressures in Primary and Secondary schools.

Gross profit of GBP12.7m was down GBP1.0m driven by the decline in revenue, but gross margins were up 60bps to 44.1% as the mix of sales favoured higher margin products in our core markets.

Operating costs of GBP11.0m were up GBP0.1m (0.9%) on prior year. The cost ratio of 38.2% increased by 340bps, as a consequence of the decline in revenue. There was no net impact from the National Living Wage.

Adjusted operating profit of GBP1.7m was down GBP1.1m on the prior year, which resulted in an operating margin of 5.9% down 280bps driven by the decline in trading in the period.

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

 
 GBPm 
                                          6 months to   6 months to 
                                             Feb 2017      Feb 2016 
--------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
       Network and reorganisation costs         (1.4)         (0.5) 
         Acquisition and disposal costs         (0.9)         (1.8) 
 Pension past service credit                      0.7             - 
   Amortisation of acquired intangibles         (4.1)         (4.4) 
 Total loss before tax- continuing              (5.7)         (6.7) 
 Total loss before tax- discontinued            (1.2)         (1.3) 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total loss before tax                          (6.9)         (8.0) 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Taxation - continued                             1.2           1.4 
 Taxation - discontinued                          0.2           0.4 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Taxation                                         1.4           1.8 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total loss after tax - continued               (4.5)         (5.3) 
 Total loss after tax - discontinued            (1.0)         (0.9) 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total loss after tax                           (5.5)         (6.2) 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Total continuing exceptional items were GBP4.5m after tax, compared to GBP5.3m in the prior year.

Total exceptional items including discontinued were GBP5.5m after tax, compared to GBP6.2m in the prior year.

Amortisation of continuing intangibles for acquisitions, for which there is no associated cash cost, was GBP4.1m compared to GBP4.4m in the prior year.

Continuing network and reorganisation costs of GBP1.4m includes GBP0.4m for the News distribution network rationalisation programme, predominantly directed at the commissioning of a new depot in Hemel Hempstead which, when fully operational, will serve 8000 customers and become the regional 'hub' for London and the Thames Valley; corporate restructuring of GBP0.5m relating to FMD Limited (one of the Group's joint ventures); and back-office re-organisation costs of GBP0.3m which were incurred in the period.

Continuing acquisition and disposal costs of GBP0.9m includes deferred consideration of GBP0.7m, compared to GBP1.8m in the prior year, in relation to Parcel Freight and Wordery. Professional fees relating to corporate development activities GBP0.2m compared to prior year of GBPnil.

An exceptional past service pension credit of GBP0.7m was incurred in the period from a commutation of 330 Smiths News scheme members in the WH Smiths Pension Trust.

The total cash impact of exceptional items for the period, including those from prior periods, was GBP4.2m compared to the prior year figure of GBP6.9m.

FREE CASH FLOW

 
 GBPm 
 Continuing and discontinued operations        6 months to   6 months to 
                                                  Feb 2017      Feb 2016 
------------------------------------------    ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted Operating profit - continuing               26.6          27.8 
 Adjusted Operating profit - discontinued              1.7           2.8 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted profit before interest and tax              28.3          30.6 
 Depreciation & amortisation                           6.9           6.6 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                      35.2          37.2 
 Working capital                                     (4.1)         (6.1) 
 Capital expenditure                                 (9.4)         (5.7) 
 Net interest paid                                   (2.3)         (2.5) 
 Taxation                                            (5.3)         (3.1) 
 Pension funding                                     (2.6)         (2.6) 
 Other movements                                       0.9           0.8 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Free cash flow                                       12.4          18.0 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Exceptional items                                   (4.2)         (6.9) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Free cash flow after Exceptional items                8.2          11.1 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The Group generated free cash flow of GBP12.4m in the period, a decrease of GBP5.6m or 31.2% on the prior year. Working capital in the period was GBP2.0m lower than the prior period, despite being adversely impacted by two fewer regular weekly direct debit runs compared to the same period last year. The prior year included the stock build up in News distribution for sticker albums ahead of the UEFA European Football Championship in the summer of 2016.

Adjusted EBITDA of GBP35.2m was down GBP2.0m on trading performance.

Capital expenditure of GBP9.4m is up GBP3.7m year on year as a result of increased investment in Parcel Freight of GBP2.0m. News distribution increased capex of GBP1.7m including Pass My Parcel investment of GBP0.9m and the Hemel Hempstead hub of GBP0.6m.

Net interest of GBP2.3m is down GBP0.2m on prior year, as net debt continues to reduce despite the payment of increasing dividends.

Tax paid of GBP5.3m compared to GBP3.1m in the prior year, a consequence of the annualised impact of Tuffnells cash tax payments, and the prior year including a one-off GBP0.9m refund of overpaid tax.

Pension paid of GBP2.6m, in respect of News distribution, Parcel Freight and the Consortium's CARE scheme, payment consistent with prior year.

Free cash flow from continuing operations was GBP9.4m and discontinued operations GBP3.0m.

NET DEBT AND BANK FACILITIES

 
 GBPm 
                                               As at       As at       As at 
                                            Feb 2017    Feb 2016    Aug 2016 
----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Opening net debt                            (141.7)     (153.4)     (153.4) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Free cash flow after Exceptional items          8.2        11.1        38.8 
 Dividend paid                                (15.9)      (15.3)      (22.7) 
 Other                                         (0.5)       (3.3)       (4.4) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Closing net debt                            (149.9)     (160.9)     (141.7) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Net debt at the end of the period was GBP149.9m compared to GBP141.7m at August 2016 and GBP160.9m at February 2016. Debt at the end of the first half year is usually higher than the year end position given the weighting of free cash generation in the second half and a higher dividend payment in the first half of the year.

Other items include the net movement in the finance lease creditor of GBP1.2m offset by proceeds from issue of shares of GBP0.6m.

Net debt: EBITDA at the end of February 2017 was 1.8x versus 1.7x at August 2016 and 2.0x at February 2016. This remains comfortably within our main covenant ratio of 2.75x. The disposal of Education & Care is expected to generate gross cash proceeds of GBP56.5m which will be applied to reduce net debt.

The Group has a banking facility through a syndicate of five banks. The original committed facilities of GBP250m provided funding for over three and a half years to November 2018 and comprises a term loan, with limited amortisation, and a revolving credit facility with margin and covenants favourable to the previous facility. The first term loan repayment of GBP10m was made in February 2017 and the overall facility reduced to GBP240m. Under the terms of the agreement, the facility will reduce further with the disposal of the Education & Care business. As previously announced, we expect to renew our facility prior to the preliminary announcement of full year results in October 2017.

PENSION

The Group operates a combination of defined benefit schemes, the most significant of which is closed to new members and future accrual, as well as defined contribution schemes.

The largest scheme across the Group is the Smiths News defined benefit pension scheme (the Trust) which as at 28 February 2017 had an IAS 19 surplus of GBP139.6m (Aug 2016: GBP151.3m). However, as the pension scheme is closed to future accrual, this IAS 19 surplus is not available as a reduction of future contributions or through a funding holiday, and as a result the Group has not recognised this surplus on the balance sheet.

The Smiths News section of the WH Smith Pension Trust completed the actuarial triennial valuation as at 31 March 2015 and had an actuarial deficit of GBP17.5m. Smiths News has agreed with the Trust an unchanged schedule of contributions of GBP4.1m to March 2018, then a reduction thereafter to GBP3.3m to March 2020.

The Group continues to recognise the present value of the agreed deficit repair contributions as a pension liability of GBP10.6m (31 August 2016: GBP10.3m).

The Education & Care CARE and Platinum Pension defined benefit schemes had a combined IAS19 deficit at 28 February 2017 of GBP7.2m (Aug 2016: GBP7.9m). On completion of the disposal of the division, the actuarial liability will transfer to the acquirer.

The Tuffnells defined benefit scheme deficit at 28 February 2017 was GBP2.3m (Aug 2016: GBP3.0m).

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Group has a clear framework in place to continuously identify and review its principal risks. This includes, amongst others, an annual risk appetite review performed by the Board, self-assessments performed by functional directors in each division and regular reporting to and robust challenge from the Audit Committee.

The directors' assessment of the Group's principal risks is aligned to the strategic business planning process. Across the Group, each division holds a quarterly Internal Risk Committee which is responsible for identifying, assessing and monitoring its own risks. Key risks are plotted on risk maps with descriptions, owners and mitigating actions, with each division reporting against a level of materiality consistent with its size.

Divisional risk maps are consolidated and calibrated to produce the Group's principal risk map which is reviewed and challenged quarterly by the Group Executive and Audit Committee, including the appropriateness of mitigating actions. Additional risk management support is provided by external experts in areas of technical complexity to complete our bottom-up and top-down exercise.

As part of the Board's ongoing assessment of the principal risks affecting the Group, the Board has considered the performance of the Group, its markets, the changing regulatory landscape and the Group's future strategic plans. Principal risks previously reported have been reviewed in detail and they have been refined and made more specific. Compared to the principal risks reported in the Annual Report 2016 the risk relating to Non-Adherence to Operator Licence Conditions is new, and the risk relating to a breach of airside security within the Media business has been removed as it is no longer considered to be a principal risk. This risk is still subject to ongoing monitoring and appropriate mitigation.

The table below profiles those risks that the Board believes to be most significant, together with the activity which we undertake to mitigate them.

 
 Principal risks                         Potential impact                        Mitigating actions and assurance 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Health & Safety - The risk of failing   The impact of a Health and Safety       Safety is a key priority of the 
 to provide employees with appropriate   failure negatively impacts              Group. Health and Safety performance 
 training and a                          operations, profitability and/or        is reviewed at Board 
 safe environment results in serious     Company reputation.                     Meetings, Audit Committee, Group 
 injury to employees and/or the                                                  Executive and Divisional Operating 
 public. Combined with the                                                       Board level. 
 risk that the Group fails to comply 
 with relevant Health and Safety                                                 Dedicated Health and Safety teams 
 legislation.                                                                    exist throughout the business, who 
                                                                                 are executing improvement 
                                                                                 programs and promoting a safety 
                                                                                 culture. Significant continued 
                                                                                 investment in Health and Safety 
                                                                                 improvements ongoing across the Group 
                                                                                 in FY2017. 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Non-Adherence to Operator Licence       The impact of poor adherence to         The Group maintains a comprehensive 
 Conditions - The risk of failing to     Operator licence conditions results     governance framework. Dedicated 
 adhere to external laws                 in sanctions which curtail              Transport Compliance teams 
 and regulations by employees,           our ability to operate and/or           exist within the divisions 
 sub-contractors and third parties       increase operating costs.               specifically focused on transport 
 resulting in a breach of our                                                    related compliance. The Group 
 Operator Licence conditions.                                                    also executes improvement programs to 
                                                                                 ensure continued legal compliance, 
                                                                                 operational efficiencies 
                                                                                 and to minimise mistakes. Applicable 
                                                                                 legislation is diligently tracked and 
                                                                                 monitored and any 
                                                                                 changes reflected in policies and 
                                                                                 controls within required timeframes. 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Changing Consumer Behaviour - The       Sales decline in newspapers and         Historic price increases in 
 risk of new technologies and            magazines are worse than expected       newspapers and magazines have 
 demographics drive change in            (forecasted expectation                 consistently offset a large part 
 customer behaviour and/or supply        of a -3% to -5% range) and there may    of the impact of falling volumes. 
 chain dynamics that result in           be a 'tipping point' where some         Major publishers continue to commit 
 structural market changes being         titles cease to publish                 to print distribution, 
 deeper and quicker than predicted,      rather than slowly decline.             given the superior advertising 
 including migration from print to       The Books market is impacted            revenue from print over digital (lack 
 digital, reducing demand                resulting in lower profit and           of intermediaries) and 
 for our services.                       negative market sentiment related       the slow take up of digital paid 
                                         to printed media.                       subscriptions. Management continues 
                                                                                 to identify efficiencies 
                                                                                 to compensate for market declines. 
 
                                                                                 The Parcel Freight division is a 
                                                                                 significant financial contributor 
                                                                                 toward the Group's overall 
                                                                                 results, mitigating market declines 
                                                                                 for newspapers, magazines and books. 
                                                                                 The Group's organic 
                                                                                 strategy, including Pass My Parcel, 
                                                                                 seeks to further protect the Group 
                                                                                 from over exposure 
                                                                                 to individual market risks, and 
                                                                                 diversify the Group's service 
                                                                                 offerings. 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Optimising Contract Renewals and        Impact on supply of product or route    In News & Media, publishers typically 
 Tendering - The risk of failing to      to market may erode margin and/or       award five year contracts supporting 
 retain major contracts                  increase cost to serve.                 the market structure. 
 at acceptable rates and /or win new                                             The Books, Education & Care and 
 contracts in competitive markets                                                Parcel Freight divisions operate in 
 affected by aggressive                                                          fragmented markets with 
 pricing strategies impacts current                                              fewer key significant suppliers or 
 and projected business performance.                                             customers. Strong relationships 
                                                                                 across the supply chain 
                                                                                 help the Group to understand and 
                                                                                 demonstrate its strengths for the 
                                                                                 benefit of its suppliers 
                                                                                 and customers. 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Increased Labour Costs - The risk of    In the event of any legal claim as to   The Group puts appropriate 
 legislative changes or interpretation   worker status by consultants,           contractual and operational 
 impact the engagement                   sub-contractors or agency               arrangements in place. 
 of employees and delivery contractors   workers the Group could be liable for 
 resulting in an increase in the         increased costs (national insurance     Self-employed delivery contractors 
 number of employees                     contributions) and                      have clearly articulated agreements 
 and/or liabilities and cost.            liabilities (such as employee           defining tasks they 
                                         rights). The inability to pass on       are contracted to provide to News & 
                                         such statutory increases to             Media with annually set commercial 
                                         our customers could impact              terms. The introduction 
                                         profitability, and affect the cost of   of the National Living Wage (and 
                                         future efficiency programmes.           future anticipated increases) impacts 
                                                                                 only a limited proportion 
                                                                                 of employees, when assessed across 
                                                                                 the Group as a whole. 
 
                                                                                 The Group continues to monitor legal 
                                                                                 developments to ensure that it 
                                                                                 maintains compliance with 
                                                                                 legislation and best practice. 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Network and IT Robustness - The risk    Any material failure resulting from     Disaster recovery and Business 
 of Network and IT disruptions in key    systems outages, location access or     Continuity plans exist and are 
 infrastructure facilities               employee/contractor                     reviewed periodically. Investment 
 leads to an inability to deliver        disputes may lead to an adverse         is made to provide disaster recovery 
 according to customer expectations      impact on operations, financial         capability across the Group for all 
 and contractual obligations.            performance and reputational            essential systems. 
                                         impact.                                 Protections are in place to defend IT 
                                                                                 systems against attacks. 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Failure to execute strategy - The       Sales and/or profit expected from       Financial and operational metrics are 
 risk of failing to deliver business     acquisitions / organic growth may not   considered along with risk 
 plans and/or financial                  be met and/or the                       assessments and impact on 
 returns in line with the planned        Group's reputation and support for      management before decisions are made. 
 strategic evolution of the group,       future acquisitions are challenged.     Performance to plans are reviewed 
 impacts external confidence             Cultural change required                monthly with post 
 and shareholder perception, bringing    for diversification / restructuring     investment analysis producing a more 
 into question the future strategic      results in reduced performance and      thorough review of each acquisition 
 direction of the Group                  financial returns.                      within 12 months 
 and confidence in its delivery.                                                 after deal completion. Detailed 
                                                                                 integration process, governance and 
                                                                                 support framework ensures 
                                                                                 effective and timely adoption of 
                                                                                 standards and process into 
                                                                                 acquisitions and restructuring 
                                                                                 activity. 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Failure to execute restructuring or     The impact of the inability of          The annual business and strategic 
 other change management programmes -    warehousing / operational / IT and      planning process ensures appropriate 
 The risk of failing                     support systems to meet                 investment is budgeted 
 to re-engineer the business to create   growth expectations of the Group,       to ensure growth targets are 
 a platform for future growth combined   creates poor customer experience,       achieved. Organisational and cultural 
 with excessive                          increased investment costs              change is a key imperative, 
 demands on new and existing staff       and reduced profitability.              leading to investment in resources 
 results in loss of key people, lack                                             and skills that are required to 
 of engagement and loss                  Management's focus on current           deliver the successful 
 of in-depth knowledge and specialist    business operations and performance     integration and development of new 
 skills impacting both current and       is distracted by organisational         businesses and business critical 
 future business prospects.              change and new initiatives.             initiatives, including 
                                         Management leave the Group taking       investment in expert skills in change 
                                         valuable skills and knowledge           management and project management. 
                                         with them. 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Deterioration of the Macro Economic     Reductions in discretionary spending    Annual budgets and quarterly 
 Environment - The risk of volatility    may impact sales of newspapers,         forecasts take into account potential 
 and/or prolonged                        magazines or books and/or               macro market and competitive 
 economic downturn causing a decline     see a reduction in parcel volumes.      impacts when setting expectations 
 in demand for our services including    Uncertainty from Brexit may affect      internally and externally, allowing 
 the uncertainty associated              the Group in both the                   for or changing objectives 
 with Brexit, impacts current and/or     short and medium term on trade          to meet short and medium term 
 projected business performance above    arrangements, future capital            financial targets. 
 that included in                        investment strategies and resourcing 
 the business planning and review        costs. 
 process. 
--------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 

Connect Group PLC

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement (Unaudited)

For the 6 months to 28 February 2017

 
 
 GBPm            Note            6 months to                       Restated 6                       Restated 12 
                                   Feb 2017                       months to Feb                     months to Aug 
                                                                      2016                              2016 
--------------  -----  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
                        Adjusted   Adjustments   Total   Adjusted   Adjustments   Total   Adjusted   Adjustments     Total 
--------------  -----  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 Continuing 
  operations 
 Revenue          3        911.8             -   911.8      916.8             -   916.8    1,841.7             -   1,841.7 
--------------  -----  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 Operating 
  profit          3         26.6         (5.7)    20.9       27.8         (6.7)    21.1       59.9        (17.7)      42.2 
 Finance costs             (3.3)             -   (3.3)      (3.3)             -   (3.3)      (6.9)             -     (6.9) 
--------------  -----  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 Profit before 
  tax             3         23.3         (5.7)    17.6       24.5         (6.7)    17.8       53.0        (17.7)      35.3 
 Income tax 
  expense         6        (4.8)           1.2   (3.6)      (5.1)           1.4   (3.7)     (10.9)           3.7     (7.2) 
--------------  -----  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 Profit for 
  the period 
  from 
  continuing 
  operations                18.5         (4.5)    14.0       19.4         (5.3)    14.1       42.1        (14.0)      28.1 
--------------  -----  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 Discontinued 
  operations 
 Profit for 
  the period 
  from 
  discontinued 
  operations      9          1.3         (1.0)     0.3        2.1         (0.9)     1.2        6.2         (0.9)       5.3 
 
 Profit 
  attributable 
  to equity 
  shareholders 
  continuing 
  and 
  discontinued 
  operations                19.8         (5.5)    14.3       21.5         (6.2)    15.3       48.3        (14.9)      33.4 
--------------  -----  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  ------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
  from continuing 
  operations 
 Basic            8         7.6p                  5.7p       8.0p                  5.8p      17.3p                   11.5p 
 Diluted          8         7.4p                  5.6p       7.8p                  5.7p      17.0p                   11.4p 
 
 Earnings per share 
  from continuing 
  and discontinued 
  operations 
 Basic            8         8.1p                  5.9p       8.9p                  6.3p      19.8p                   13.7p 
 Diluted          8         8.0p                  5.8p       8.6p                  6.1p      19.5p                   13.5p 
 
 Equity 
  dividends 
  per share       7                               3.1p                             3.0p                               9.5p 
 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

For the 6 months to 28 February 2017

 
 GBPm                                          6 months    6 months   12 months 
                                       Note          to          to          to 
                                               Feb 2017    Feb 2016    Aug 2016 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Items that will not be 
  reclassified to the Group 
  Income Statement: 
 Actuarial (losses) /gains 
  on defined benefit pension 
  scheme                               5         (14.9)         0.8       (2.0) 
 Effect of asset limit on 
  defined benefit pension 
  scheme                               5           13.0         0.4       (6.5) 
 Tax relating to components 
  of other comprehensive 
  income that will not be 
  reclassified                                      0.1           -         1.7 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                  (1.8)         1.2       (6.8) 
 Items that may be reclassified 
  to the Group Income Statement: 
 Gain/ (loss) on cash flow 
  hedges                                            0.4       (0.9)       (1.2) 
 Currency translation differences                     -         0.3         0.6 
 Tax relating to components 
  of other comprehensive 
  income                                          (0.2)       (0.1)       (0.3) 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Other comprehensive income                         0.2       (0.7)       (0.9) 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
  for the period                                  (1.6)         0.5       (7.7) 
 Profit for the period                             14.3        15.3        33.4 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                                   12.7        15.8        25.7 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period attributable 
  to shareholders: 
 Continuing                                        12.1        14.0        24.9 
 Discontinued                                       0.6         1.8         0.8 
 

Total comprehensive income for the period was fully attributable to the equity holders of the parent company.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)

As at 28 February 2017

 
 GBPm                                             As at       As at       As at 
                                       Note    Feb 2017    Feb 2016    Aug 2016 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                     12         133.0       168.8       164.8 
 Property, plant and equipment                     44.7        45.1        50.3 
 Interest in joint venture 
  and associate                                     4.4         4.5         4.1 
 Retirement benefit assets             5              -         0.4         0.3 
 Deferred tax assets                                5.9         7.1         7.7 
                                                  188.0       225.9       227.2 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                       42.8        41.9        42.3 
 Trade and other receivables                      153.7       135.3       139.2 
 Derivative financial instruments      14             -         0.1         0.1 
 Cash and cash equivalents             13          10.3         4.6         9.1 
 Assets classified as held 
  for sale                             9           55.4           -           - 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                  262.2       181.9       190.7 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total assets                                     450.2       407.8       417.9 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                       (212.5)     (183.9)     (198.8) 
 Current tax liabilities                          (5.9)       (7.2)       (6.9) 
 Obligations under finance 
  leases                                          (1.8)       (2.6)       (3.0) 
 Bank overdrafts and other 
  borrowings                           13        (87.0)      (66.6)      (61.0) 
 Derivative financial instruments      14         (0.3)           -           - 
 Provisions                            15         (6.3)       (5.2)       (4.1) 
 Retirement benefits obligation        5          (4.1)       (4.1)       (8.5) 
 Liabilities classified as 
  held for sale                        9         (17.1)           -           - 
                                                (335.0)     (269.6)     (282.3) 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Bank loans and other borrowings       13        (69.4)      (88.7)      (79.1) 
 Retirement benefit obligation         5          (8.8)      (11.1)      (17.4) 
 Deferred tax liabilities                         (9.3)      (12.2)      (10.9) 
 Non current provisions                15         (6.6)       (6.0)       (4.9) 
 Obligations under finance 
  leases                                          (7.7)       (7.6)       (7.7) 
 Derivative financial instruments      14         (0.8)       (1.3)       (1.5) 
 Other non-current liabilities                    (1.0)       (0.9)       (1.1) 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                (103.6)     (127.8)     (122.6) 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total liabilities                              (438.6)     (397.4)     (404.9) 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total net assets                                  11.6        10.4        13.0 
----------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
 Equity 
 Called up share capital       16      12.4      12.3      12.3 
 Share premium account         16      60.4      59.1      59.2 
 Other reserves                     (283.7)   (285.1)   (284.7) 
 Retained earnings                    222.5     224.1     226.2 
----------------------------  ---  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total shareholders' equity            11.6      10.4      13.0 
----------------------------  ---  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

For the 6 months to 28 February 2017

 
 GBPm                                                  Share       Other    Retained      Total 
                                 Note       Share    Premium    Reserves    Earnings     equity 
                                          Capital    Account 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Balance at 31 August 
  2015                                       12.2       55.2     (284.7)       226.5        9.2 
 Profit for the period                          -          -           -        15.3       15.3 
 Loss on cash flow hedges                       -          -       (0.9)           -      (0.9) 
 Currency translation 
  differences                                   -          -         0.3           -        0.3 
 Actuarial gain on defined 
  benefit pension scheme                        -          -           -         0.8        0.8 
 Impact of IFRIC 14 
  on defined benefit 
  pension scheme                                -          -           -         0.4        0.4 
 Tax relating to components 
  of other comprehensive 
  income                                        -          -           -       (0.1)      (0.1) 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the period                         -          -       (0.6)        16.4       15.8 
 Issue of share capital          16           0.1        3.9           -           -        4.0 
 Dividends paid                                 -          -           -      (15.4)     (15.4) 
 Purchase of own shares                         -          -       (1.3)           -      (1.3) 
 Employee share schemes                         -          -         1.5       (1.5)          - 
 Recognition of share 
  based payments                                -          -           -       (1.9)      (1.9) 
 Balance at 28 February 
  2016                                       12.3       59.1     (285.1)       224.1       10.4 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit for the period                          -          -           -        18.1       18.1 
 Loss on cash flow hedges                       -          -       (0.3)           -      (0.3) 
 Actuarial gain on defined 
  benefit pension scheme                        -          -           -       (2.8)      (2.8) 
 Impact of IFRIC 14 
  on defined benefit 
  pension scheme                                -          -           -       (6.9)      (6.9) 
 Currency translation 
  differences                                   -          -         0.3           -        0.3 
 Tax relating to components 
  of other comprehensive 
  income                                        -          -           -         1.5        1.5 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the period                         -          -           -         9.9        9.9 
 Issue of share capital                         -        0.1           -           -        0.1 
 Purchase of own shares                         -          -         0.2           -        0.2 
 Dividends paid                                 -          -           -       (7.3)      (7.3) 
 Employee share schemes                         -          -         0.2       (0.2)          - 
 Recognition of share 
  based payments net 
  of tax                                        -          -           -       (0.3)      (0.3) 
 Balance at 31 August 
  2016                                       12.3       59.2     (284.7)       226.2       13.0 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit for the period                          -          -           -        14.3       14.3 
 Gain on cash flow hedges                       -          -         0.4           -        0.4 
 Actuarial loss on defined 
  benefit pension scheme                        -          -           -      (14.9)     (14.9) 
 Impact of IFRIC 14 
  on defined benefit 
  pension scheme                                -          -           -        13.0       13.0 
 Tax relating to components 
  of other comprehensive 
  income                                        -          -           -       (0.1)      (0.1) 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the period                         -          -         0.4        12.3       12.7 
 Issue of share capital          16           0.1        1.2           -           -        1.3 
 Dividends paid                  7                         -           -      (15.9)     (15.9) 
 Employee share schemes                         -          -         0.6       (0.6)          - 
 Recognition of share 
  based payments                                                                 0.5        0.5 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Balance at 28 February 
  2017                                       12.4       60.4     (283.7)       222.5       11.6 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Group Cash Flow Statement (Unaudited)

For the 6 months to 28 February 2017

 
 GBPm                                   Note    6 months    6 months   12 months 
                                                      to          to          to 
                                                Feb 2017    Feb 2016    Aug 2016 
------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net cash from operating activities     10          19.8        19.7        58.2 
 Investing activities 
 Dividends from associates                           0.1           -         0.7 
 Purchase of property, plant 
  and equipment                                    (7.0)       (4.9)       (9.1) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                     (2.4)       (0.8)       (4.8) 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                                       (9.3)       (5.7)      (13.2) 
------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Financing activities 
 Interest paid                                     (2.3)       (2.5)       (4.9) 
 Dividends paid                          7        (15.9)      (15.3)      (22.7) 
 Repayments of obligations 
  under finance leases                             (2.2)       (1.7)       (3.5) 
 Proceeds on issue of shares                         0.6         0.3         0.4 
 Purchase of shares for Employee 
  Benefit Trust                                        -       (1.3)       (1.1) 
 Increase/ (decrease) in short 
  term borrowings                                   16.0           -      (15.5) 
------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net cash from financing activities                (3.8)      (20.5)      (47.3) 
------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Net decrease in cash and 
  cash equivalents                                   6.7       (6.5)       (2.3) 
 Effect of foreign exchange 
  rate changes                                       0.2         0.2         0.5 
------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                     6.9       (6.3)       (1.8) 
 Opening net cash and cash 
  equivalents                                        9.1        10.9        10.9 
------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Closing net cash and cash 
  equivalents                                       16.0         4.6         9.1 
------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 

Analysis of net debt

 
                                       As at     As at     As at 
  GBPm                        Note  Feb 2017  Feb 2016  Aug 2016 
----------------------------  ----  --------  --------  -------- 
  Cash and cash equivalents    13       16.0       4.6       9.1 
  Current borrowings           13     (87.0)    (66.6)    (61.0) 
  Non-current borrowings       13     (69.4)    (88.7)    (79.1) 
  Finance lease liabilities            (9.5)    (10.2)    (10.7) 
----------------------------  ----  --------  --------  -------- 
  Net debt                           (149.9)   (160.9)   (141.7) 
----------------------------  ----  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 

The movement in net debt includes GBP0.3m loan fee amortisation. Loan fees incurred in respect of the Group's borrowing facilities which expire in November 2018 are amortised over a 3.5 year period. The value of unamortised fees outstanding at 28 February 2017 was GBP0.6m.

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

For the 6 months to 28 February 2017

   1   General Information 

As in past years, these Interim Financial Statements are unaudited and not reviewed.

The information for the year ended 31 August 2016 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on those accounts was not qualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Going Concern

The Group meets its day to day working capital requirements through its committed bank facility of GBP240m which runs until November 2018.

The Group's forecasts, taking into account the Board's future expectations of the Group's performance, indicate that there is substantial headroom within these bank facilities and the Group will continue to operate within the covenants attaching to those facilities. Those bank facilities together with renewed long term contracts within News distribution with a number of publishers mean that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully.

As a result, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

The Group's principal areas of estimation and judgement remain unchanged since the year end and are set out in note 1 (c) on page 75 of the Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2016.

   2   Significant Accounting Policies 

The unaudited condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union. The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed in these unaudited condensed financial statements as were applied in the preparation of the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2016.

   3   Segmental Analysis of Results 

In accordance with IFRS 8 'Operating Segments', Group management has identified its operating segments. The performance of these operating segments is reviewed on a monthly basis by the Board. The Board monitors the tangible, intangible and financial assets attributable to each segment to determine the allocation of resources and the performance of each segment.

These operating segments are:

 
 Connect News &              The UK market leading distributor 
  Media: News distribution    of newspapers and magazines to 
  (referred to as             30,000 retailers across England 
  Smiths News)                and Wales. 
--------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Connect News &              A supplier of newspaper and magazines 
  Media: Media                to airlines and an emerging player 
  (referred to as             in inflight entertainment. 
  DMD) 
--------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Connect Books               A leading UK distributor of physical 
  (referred to as             and digital books to high street 
  Bertrams, Dawson            and on-line retailers, public 
  Books and Wordery)          libraries, academic institutions 
                              and direct to consumers with a 
                              strong international presence, 
                              supplying 101 countries. 
--------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Connect Parcel              A leading provider of next day 
  Freight                     B2B delivery of mixed parcel freight 
  (referred to as             consignments. 
  Tuffnells) 
--------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 

As explained in note 9 Connect Education & Care, a leading distributor of education and care consumable products is held for sale with completion of the proposed transaction to be concluded following expected approval of the transaction from the Competition & Markets Authority. The division is presented as a discontinued operation and has been included below where necessary for the purpose of reconciliation.

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment:

 
                                     Revenue                   Operating profit 
-----------------------   -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
GBPm                      6 months  6 months  12 months  6 months  6 months  12 months 
                            to Feb    to Feb     to Aug    to Feb    to Feb     to Aug 
                              2017      2016       2016      2017      2016       2016 
-----------------------   --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Connect News 
 & Media: News 
 distribution                692.5     717.7    1,443.8      19.6      19.9       40.0 
Connect News 
 & Media: Media               14.2      13.2       27.6       1.1       1.0        2.4 
Connect Books                118.5     103.5      195.9       1.6       1.9        2.5 
Connect Parcel 
 Freight                      86.6      82.4      174.4       4.3       5.0       15.0 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Continuing 
 operations 
 - adjusted                  911.8     916.8    1,841.7      26.6      27.8       59.9 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Revenue - Discontinued 
 operations                   28.7      31.6       64.8 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Revenue - continuing 
 and discontinued 
 operations                  940.5     948.4    1,906.5 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Continuing 
 operations 
 -Exceptional 
 items                                     -                (5.7)     (6.7)     (17.7) 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Total continuing 
 operations                                                  20.9      21.1       42.2 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Net finance 
 expense                                                    (3.3)     (3.3)      (6.9) 
Profit before 
 taxation - 
 continuing 
 operations                                                  17.6      17.8       35.3 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Profit before 
 taxation - 
 discontinued 
 operations                                                   0.5       1.4        6.6 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Profit before 
 taxation - 
 continuing 
 operations 
 and discontinued 
 operations                                                  18.1      19.2       41.9 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 

Segment assets and liabilities

 
                               Assets                Liabilities             Net (liabilities) 
                                                                                  /assets 
-----------------------  -------------------  -------------------------  ------------------------- 
GBPm                        HY     HY     FY       HY       HY       FY       HY       HY       FY 
                          2017   2016   2016     2017     2016     2016     2017     2016     2016 
-----------------------  -----  -----  -----  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Connect News 
 & Media: News 
 distribution            122.0   79.3   89.4  (317.7)  (265.6)  (280.4)  (195.7)  (186.3)  (191.0) 
Connect News 
 & Media: Media           20.6   22.4   20.5    (7.2)    (9.8)    (7.6)     13.4     12.6     12.9 
Connect Books             78.6   82.8   74.7   (50.6)   (65.7)   (47.5)     28.0     17.1     27.2 
Connect Parcel 
 Freight                 173.6  165.8  175.9   (46.0)   (39.1)   (49.0)    127.6    126.7    126.9 
Discontinued 
 operations               55.4   57.5   57.4   (17.1)   (17.2)   (20.4)     38.3     40.3     37.0 
-----------------------  -----  -----  -----  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Consolidated 
 assets/ (liabilities)   450.2  407.8  417.9  (438.6)  (397.4)  (404.9)     11.6     10.4     13.0 
-----------------------  -----  -----  -----  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

Segment depreciation, amortisation and non-current asset additions

 
                        Depreciation          Amortisation         Additions to 
                                                                    non-current 
                                                                       assets 
-------------------  -------------------  --------------------  ------------------- 
GBPm                    HY     HY     FY     HY     HY      FY     HY     HY     FY 
                      2017   2016   2016   2017   2016    2016   2017   2016   2016 
-------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ------  -----  -----  ----- 
Connect News 
 & Media: News 
 distribution        (2.1)  (2.2)  (4.5)  (1.3)  (1.1)   (2.3)    3.6    1.8    5.2 
Connect News 
 & Media: Media      (0.1)  (0.1)  (0.1)  (0.2)  (0.2)   (0.4)    3.3    0.1    0.3 
Connect Books        (0.3)  (0.3)  (3.3)  (1.1)  (1.3)   (7.1)    0.6    0.6   11.1 
Connect Parcel 
 Freight             (1.9)  (1.5)  (0.6)  (3.5)  (3.5)   (2.7)    2.1    2.0    1.2 
-------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ------  -----  -----  ----- 
Total - continuing 
 operations          (4.4)  (4.1)  (8.5)  (6.1)  (6.1)  (12.5)    9.6    4.5   17.8 
-------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ------  -----  -----  ----- 
Discontinued 
 operations          (0.2)  (0.3)  (0.4)  (1.0)  (1.1)   (2.2)      -    0.3    1.5 
-------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ------  -----  -----  ----- 
Consolidated 
 total               (4.6)  (4.4)  (8.9)  (7.1)  (7.2)  (14.7)    9.6    4.8   19.3 
-------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ------  -----  -----  ----- 
 

Geographical analysis

 
                         Revenue by destination           Non-current assets 
                                                                   by 
                                                         location of operation 
--------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
GBPm                  6 months  6 months  12 months  6 months  6 months  12 months 
                        to Feb    to Feb     to Aug    to Feb    to Feb     to Aug 
                          2017      2016       2016      2017      2016       2016 
--------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
United Kingdom           857.5     874.4    1,759.8     181.8     184.3      185.3 
Europe                    32.3      26.6       47.4       0.3       0.4        0.3 
Rest of World             22.0      15.8       34.5         -         -          - 
--------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Consolidated 
 total - continuing 
 operations              911.8     916.8    1,841.7     182.1     184.7      185.6 
--------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Discontinued 
 operations               28.7      31.6       64.8         -      33.7       33.6 
--------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
Total continuing 
 and discontinued 
 operations              940.5     948.4    1,906.5     182.1     218.4      219.2 
--------------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
   4   Exceptional Items 
 
 GBPm                            6 months   6 months   12 months 
                                   to Feb     to Feb      to Aug 
                                     2017       2016        2016 
-----------------------------   ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Continuing operations 
 Network and re-organisation 
  costs                             (1.4)      (0.5)       (3.7) 
 Acquisition and 
  disposal costs                    (0.9)      (1.8)       (3.8) 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired intangibles              (4.1)      (4.4)       (8.7) 
 Pension                              0.7          -           - 
 Legal provision                        -          -       (1.5) 
 Total before tax                   (5.7)      (6.7)      (17.7) 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Taxation                             1.2        1.4         3.7 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total after taxation               (4.5)      (5.3)      (14.0) 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Discontinued operations 
 Acquisition and                    (0.6)          -           - 
  disposal costs 
 Network and re-organisation 
  costs                                 -      (0.6)       (0.7) 
 Pension                                -          -         1.1 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired intangibles              (0.6)      (0.7)       (1.5) 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total before tax                   (1.2)      (1.3)       (1.1) 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Taxation                             0.2        0.4         0.2 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total after taxation               (1.0)      (0.9)       (0.9) 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Continuing and discontinued 
  operations 
 Total before tax                   (6.9)      (8.0)      (18.8) 
 Taxation                             1.4        1.8         3.9 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total after taxation               (5.5)      (6.2)      (14.9) 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 

Exceptional items on a continuing basis for the period totalled GBP4.5m after tax for the period, compared to GBP5.3m in the prior year.

Network and re-organisation costs

Continuing network and reorganisation costs of GBP1.4m includes GBP0.4m for the News distribution network rationalisation programme, predominantly directed at the commissioning of a new depot in Hemel Hempstead which, when fully operational, will serve 8,000 customers and become the regional 'hub' for London and the Thames Valley; corporate restructuring of GBP0.5m relating of FMD Limited (one of the Group's joint ventures), and back-office re-organisation costs of GBP0.3m.

Acquisition and disposal costs

Continuing acquisition and disposal costs of GBP0.9m includes deferred consideration of GBP0.7m compared to GBP1.8m in the prior year in relation to Parcel Freight and Wordery. Professional fees relating to corporate development activities GBP0.2m compared to prior year of GBPnil.

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Amortisation of continuing intangibles for acquisitions, for which there is no associated cash cost, was GBP4.1m.

Pension

An exceptional past service pension credit of GBP0.7m was incurred in the period from a commutation of 330 Smiths News pension scheme members.

   5   Retirement Benefit Obligation 

Defined benefit pension schemes

The Group operates four defined benefit schemes, of which the WH Smith Pension Trust represents 93% of the total obligation at 28 February 2017 (29 February 2016: 93%). On acquisition of the Consortium, the Group acquired the assets and liabilities in respect of two other defined benefit schemes (the 'Consortium CARE' and 'Platinum' schemes). The Group acquired the assets and liabilities of Tuffnells Parcels Express Pension Scheme on its acquisition of The Big Green Parcel Holding Company Limited on 19 December 2014.

The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:

 
 GBPm                             As at Feb   As at Feb   As at Aug 
                                       2017        2016        2016 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Present value of defined 
  benefit obligation                (509.7)     (403.8)     (531.5) 
 Fair value of assets                 639.8       540.8       671.9 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net surplus                          130.1       137.0       140.4 
 Amounts not recognised 
  due to asset limit                (139.6)     (139.9)     (151.3) 
 Additional liability 
  recognised due to 
  minimum funding requirements       (10.6)      (11.9)      (10.3) 
 Held for sale                          7.2           -           - 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Pension liability                   (12.9)      (15.2)      (21.5) 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Pension asset                            -         0.4         0.3 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

The primary defined benefit pension scheme (the Smiths News Section of the WH Smith Pension Trust) has an IAS 19 surplus of GBP139.6m at 28 February 2017 (FY2016: GBP151.3m surplus) which the Group does not recognise in the accounts as the investment policy adopted means that the amount available on a reduction of future contributions is expected to be GBPnil (FY2016: GBPnil). The valuation of the defined benefit schemes for the IAS 19 (revised) disclosures have been carried out by independent qualified actuaries based on updating the most recent funding valuations of the respective schemes, adjusted as appropriate for membership experience and changes in the actuarial assumptions.

The actuarial valuation for funding purposes produces a scheme deficit due to different assumptions and calculation methodologies used compared to those under IAS 19, most notably the use of a discount rate that reflects the actual investment strategy, rather than corporate bond yields as required under IAS 19.

The triennial valuation as at 31 March 2015 was completed in November 2016. The actuarial valuation of the Smiths News section of the WH Smith Pension Trust at 31 March 2015 was a deficit of GBP17.5m. Future cash contributions by the Group to address the deficit will be GBP4.1m per annum to March 2018 and thereafter at GBP3.3m per annum until March 2020. The Group recognises the present value of these agreed contributions as a pension liability of GBP10.6m (FY2016: GBP10.3m).

Other defined benefit schemes

The actuarial valuation for funding purposes of the Consortium CARE scheme as at 31 December 2013 was a scheme deficit of GBP1.5m. The Platinum scheme's 31 December 2013 funding valuation showed no deficit. The triennial actuarial valuation of the Tuffnells Parcels Express scheme as at 1 April 2015 was a scheme deficit of GBP4.1m. Guaranteed Minimum Pension ("GMP") equalisation is expected to lead to an increase in scheme liabilities at some future date for the Consortium Care and Tuffnells Parcels Express Schemes.

The principal long-term assumptions used to calculate scheme liabilities on all Group schemes are:

 
 % p.a.                   6 months   6 months   12 months 
                            to Feb     to Feb      to Aug 
                              2017       2016        2016 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Discount rate               2.60%      3.80%       2.00% 
 Inflation assumptions 
  - CPI                      2.50%      2.00%       2.00% 
 Inflation assumptions 
  - RPI                      3.50%      3.00%       3.00% 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 

A summary of the movements in the net balance sheet asset /(liability) and amounts recognised in the Group Income Statement and Other Comprehensive Income are as follows:

 
 GBPm                                 Fair       Defined           Impact     Total 
                                     value       benefit         of IFRIC 
                                 of scheme    obligation    14 on defined 
                                    assets                        benefit 
                                                                  pension 
                                                                  schemes 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 At 31 August 2015                   563.3       (432.0)          (149.4)    (18.1) 
 Current service cost                (0.1)         (0.1)                -     (0.2) 
 Interest cost                        10.5         (8.0)            (2.8)     (0.3) 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total amount recognised 
  in income statement                 10.4         (8.1)            (2.8)     (0.5) 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Return on plan assets 
  excluding amounts included 
  in net interest                   (14.1)             -                -    (14.1) 
 Actuarial gains on scheme 
  liabilities                            -          14.9                -      14.9 
 Change in surplus not 
  recognised                             -             -              0.4       0.4 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Amount recognised in 
  other comprehensive income        (14.1)          14.9              0.4       1.2 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Employer contributions                2.6             -                -       2.6 
 Employee contributions                  -             -                -         - 
 Benefit payments                   (21.4)          21.4                -         - 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Amounts included in cash 
  flow statement                    (18.8)          21.4                -       2.6 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 At 29 February 2016                 540.8       (403.8)          (151.8)    (14.8) 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Current service cost                  0.1         (0.2)                      (0.1) 
 Interest cost                        10.4         (7.8)            (2.9)     (0.3) 
 Administration expenses             (0.1)             -                -     (0.1) 
 Past service credits                    -           1.1                -       1.1 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total amount recognised 
  in income statement                 10.4         (6.9)            (2.9)       0.6 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Return on plan assets 
  excluding amounts included 
  in net interest                    129.5             -                -     129.5 
 Actuarial losses on scheme 
  liabilities                            -       (132.3)                -   (132.3) 
 Change in surplus not 
  recognised excluding 
  amounts recognised in 
  net interest                           -             -            (6.9)     (6.9) 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Amount recognised in 
  other comprehensive income         129.5       (132.3)            (6.9)     (9.7) 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Employer contributions                2.7             -                -       2.7 
 Employee contributions                0.1         (0.1)                -         - 
 Benefit payments                   (11.6)          11.6                -         - 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Amounts included in cash 
  flow statement                     (8.8)          11.5                -       2.7 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 At 31 August 2016                   671.9       (531.5)          (161.6)    (21.2) 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 
 GBPm                                 Fair       Defined           Surplus    Total 
                                     value       benefit    not recognised 
                                 of scheme    obligation 
                                    assets 
 At 31 August 2016                   671.9       (531.5)           (161.6)   (21.2) 
 Current service cost                              (0.1)                 -    (0.1) 
 Interest cost                         6.5         (5.1)             (1.6)    (0.2) 
 Administrative expenses                           (0.1)                 -    (0.1) 
 Past service cost/(credit)          (3.4)           4.2                 -      0.8 
 Total amount recognised 
  in income statement                  3.1         (1.1)             (1.6)      0.4 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------------  ------- 
 Return on plan assets 
  excluding amounts included 
  in net interest                   (24.1)             -                 -   (24.1) 
 Actuarial gains on scheme 
  liabilities                            -           9.2                 -      9.2 
 Change in surplus not 
  recognised                             -             -              13.0     13.0 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------------  ------- 
 Amount recognised in 
  other comprehensive 
  income                            (24.1)           9.2              13.0    (1.9) 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------------  ------- 
 Employer contributions                2.5           0.1                 -      2.6 
 Benefit payments                   (13.6)          13.6                 -        - 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------------  ------- 
 Amounts included in 
  cash flow statement               (11.1)          13.7                 -      2.6 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------------  ------- 
 Reclassified as held 
  for sale                          (17.6)          24.8                 -      7.2 
 At 28 February 2017                 622.2       (484.9)           (150.2)   (12.9) 
 Included within Current 
  liabilities                                                                 (4.1) 
 Included within Non-current 
  liabilities                                                                 (8.8) 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------------  ------- 
 

The pension asset / liability at 28 February 2017 in respect of the Education & Care division is presented within assets / liabilities held for sale in the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS 5 "Non Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations" (see note 9).

   6   Income Tax Expense 
 
                           6 months to                   6 months to                   12 months to 
GBPm                         Feb 2017                      Feb 2016                      Aug 2016 
Continuing         Adjusted  Exceptional  Total  Adjusted  Exceptional  Total  Adjusted  Exceptional  Total 
 operations                        items                         items                         items 
-----------------  --------  -----------  -----  --------  -----------  -----  --------  -----------  ----- 
Current tax             4.8        (0.5)    4.3       5.3        (0.2)    5.1      11.6        (1.2)   10.4 
Adjustment 
 in respect 
 of prior years           -            -      -     (0.2)            -  (0.2)     (0.6)        (0.1)  (0.7) 
Total current 
 tax charge             4.8        (0.5)    4.3       5.1        (0.2)    4.9      11.0        (1.3)    9.7 
Deferred tax 
 - current 
 period                   -        (0.6)  (0.6)     (0.2)        (0.6)  (0.8)     (0.3)        (1.5)  (1.8) 
Deferred tax 
 - prior year             -            -      -         -            -      -     (0.1)        (0.1)  (0.2) 
Deferred tax 
 - impact of 
 rate change              -        (0.1)  (0.1)       0.2        (0.6)  (0.4)       0.3        (0.8)  (0.5) 
Total deferred 
 tax charge               -        (0.7)  (0.7)         -        (1.2)  (1.2)     (0.1)        (2.4)  (2.5) 
Total tax 
 charge relating 
 to continuing 
 operations             4.8        (1.2)    3.6       5.1        (1.4)    3.7      10.9        (3.7)    7.2 
-----------------  --------  -----------  -----  --------  -----------  -----  --------  -----------  ----- 
Effective 
 tax rate             20.6%               20.6%     21.0%               20.8%     20.5%               20.7% 
-----------------  --------  -----------  -----  --------  -----------  -----  --------  -----------  ----- 
 

The effective income tax rate on adjusted profit before tax relating to continuing operations for the period was 20.6% (Feb 2016: 21.0%).

The effective income tax rate on statutory profit before tax relating to continuing operations for the period was 20.6% (Feb 2016: 20.8%).

Reconciliation of the tax charge

 
 GBPm                                 6 months   6 months   12 months 
                                        to Feb     to Feb      to Aug 
                                          2017       2016        2016 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Profit before tax - continuing 
  operations                              17.6       17.8        35.4 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Tax on profit at the standard 
  rate of UK corporation tax 19.6% 
  (Aug 2016: 20.0%, Feb 2016: 
  20.0%)                                   3.5        3.8         7.1 
 Effect of non-tax deductible 
  expenses                                 0.2        0.6         1.4 
 Effect of change in deferred 
  tax rate                               (0.1)      (0.4)       (0.5) 
 Effect of higher/(lower) overseas 
  tax rates                                  -        0.1         0.1 
 Adjustment in respect of prior 
  years                                      -      (0.2)       (0.9) 
 Total tax charge recognised 
  in the income statement relating 
  to continuing operations                 3.6        3.7         7.2 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 

Tax charge/ (credit) to other comprehensive income

 
 GBPm                                   6 months   6 months   12 months 
  Continuing operations                   to Feb     to Feb      to Aug 
                                            2017       2016        2016 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Current tax relating to the 
  defined benefit pension scheme           (0.2)      (0.4)       (0.8) 
 Current tax relating to share 
  based payments                               -          -       (0.1) 
 Deferred tax relating to impact 
  of change in tax rate                      0.2          -         0.4 
 Deferred tax relating to derivative 
  financial instruments                        -          -       (0.3) 
 Deferred tax relating to share 
  based payments                               -        0.1         0.3 
 Deferred tax related to retirement 
  benefit obligations                          -        0.4         0.2 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Tax charge/(credit) recognised 
  in other comprehensive income 
  and directly in equity relating 
  to continuing operations                     -        0.1       (0.3) 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
   7   Dividends 
 
 Proposed dividends      6 months   6 months   12 months   6 months   6 months   12 months 
  for the period           to Feb     to Feb      to Aug     to Feb     to Feb      to Aug 
                             2017       2016        2016       2017       2016        2016 
                              Per        Per         Per       GBPm       GBPm        GBPm 
                            share      share       share 
----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Final dividend                 -          -        6.5p          -          -        15.9 
 Interim dividend            3.1p       3.0p        3.0p        7.6        7.3         7.3 
----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
                             3.1p       3.0p        9.5p        7.6        7.3        23.2 
----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Recognised dividends 
  for the period 
                              Per        Per         Per       GBPm       GBPm        GBPm 
                            share      share       share 
----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Final dividend - 
  prior year                 6.5p       6.3p        6.3p       15.9       15.4        15.4 
 Interim dividend 
  - current year                -          -        3.0p          -          -         7.3 
----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
                             6.5p       6.3p        9.3p       15.9       15.4        22.7 
----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 

During the six month period to 28 February 2017, the final dividend for the year ended 31 August 2016 of 6.5p (Feb 2016: 6.3p) per ordinary share was paid to shareholders. In addition the directors have approved an interim dividend in respect of the period ended 28 February 2017 of 3.1p per ordinary share (Feb 2016: 3.0p). This has not been included as a liability in these condensed financial statements. This will be paid on 7 July 2017 to shareholders on the Register at the close of business on 9 June 2017.

   8   Earnings per share 
 
                           6 months to                  6 months to                 12 months to 
                             Feb 2017                     Feb 2016                     Aug 2016 
                    Earnings  Weighted   Pence  Earnings  Weighted   Pence   Earnings  Weighted   Pence 
                      (GBPm)   average     per    (GBPm)   average    per      (GBPm)   average    per 
                                number   share              number    share              number    share 
                                    of                          of                           of 
                                shares                      shares                       shares 
                               million                     million                      million 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Weighted 
 average 
 number of 
 shares in 
 issue                           247.2                       245.2                        245.9 
Shares held 
 by the ESOP 
 (weighted)                      (2.2)                       (2.6)                        (2.5) 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Basic earnings 
 per share 
 (EPS)                           245.0                       242.6                        243.4 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Continuing 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Adjusted 
 earnings 
 attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders           18.5     245.0    7.6p      19.4     242.6     8.0p      42.1     243.4    17.3p 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Exceptional 
 items                 (4.5)                       (5.3)                       (14.0) 
Earnings 
 attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders           14.0     245.0    5.7p      14.1     242.6     5.8p      28.1     243.4    11.5p 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Total - 
 continuing 
 and discontinued 
 operations 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Adjusted 
 earnings 
 attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders           19.8     245.0    8.1p      21.5     242.6     8.9p      48.3     243.4    19.8p 
Exceptional 
 items                 (5.5)                       (6.2)                       (14.9) 
Earnings 
 attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders           14.3     245.0    5.9p      15.3     242.6     6.3p      33.4     243.4    13.7p 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Diluted 
 earnings 
 per share 
 (EPS) 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Effect of 
 dilutive 
 securities                        3.6                         6.5                          3.8 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Continuing 
Diluted 
 adjusted 
 EPS                    18.5     248.6    7.4p      19.4     249.1     7.8p      42.1     247.2    17.0p 
Diluted 
 EPS                    14.0     248.6    5.6p      14.1     249.1     5.7p      28.1     247.2    11.4p 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Total - 
 continuing 
 and discontinued 
 operations 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Diluted 
 adjusted 
 EPS                    19.8     248.6    8.0p      21.5     249.1     8.6p      48.3     247.2    19.5p 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
Diluted 
 EPS                    14.3     248.6    5.8p      15.3     249.1     6.1p      33.4     247.2    13.5p 
------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
 

Dilutive shares increased the basic number of shares at February 2017 by 3.6m to 248.6m (Feb 2016: 249.1m) and resulted in a diluted adjusted EPS of 7.4p, a decrease of 0.4p or 5.1% on prior year.

The calculation of diluted EPS reflects the potential dilutive effect of employee incentive schemes of 2.1m dilutive shares (Feb 2016: 2.1m) and a weighted 1.5m shares being the time apportioned share capital relating to the deferred consideration for the acquisition of The Big Green Parcel Holding Company Limited.

   9   Discontinued Operations 

In February 2017 the Group entered into an agreement in principle to sell the Connect Education & Care division with completion subject to approval by the Competition & Markets Authority. Consequently, the activities of the division have been disclosed as discontinued in accordance with IFRS 5 "Non Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations".

The results of discontinued operations, which have been included within the consolidated income statement are as follows:

 
 
 GBPm                       6 months to                     6 months to Feb                    12 months to 
                              Feb 2017                            2016                            Aug 2016 
--------------   --------------------------------  --------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
                  Adjusted   Adjustments    Total   Adjusted   Adjustments    Total   Adjusted   Adjustments    Total 
--------------   ---------  ------------  -------  ---------  ------------  -------  ---------  ------------  ------- 
 Revenue              28.7             -     28.7       31.6             -     31.6       64.8             -     64.8 
 Expenses           (27.0)         (1.2)   (28.2)     (28.8)         (1.3)   (30.1)     (57.0)         (1.1)   (58.1) 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -------  ---------  ------------  -------  ---------  ------------  ------- 
 Operating 
  profit               1.7         (1.2)      0.5        2.8         (1.3)      1.5        7.8         (1.1)      6.7 
 Finance 
  costs                  -             -        -      (0.1)             -    (0.1)      (0.1)             -    (0.1) 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -------  ---------  ------------  -------  ---------  ------------  ------- 
 Profit 
  before 
  tax                  1.7         (1.2)      0.5        2.7         (1.3)      1.4        7.7         (1.1)      6.6 
 Income 
  tax expense        (0.4)           0.2    (0.2)      (0.6)           0.4   (0.2)       (1.5)           0.2    (1.3) 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -------  ---------  ------------  -------  ---------  ------------  ------- 
 Profit 
  from 
  discontinued 
  operations           1.3         (1.0)      0.3        2.1         (0.9)      1.2        6.2         (0.9)      5.3 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -------  ---------  ------------  -------  ---------  ------------  ------- 
 

During the period, discontinued operations contributed GBP3.4m (Feb 2016: GBP1.9m) (Aug 2016: GBP4.0m) to the Group's net operating cash flows.

The major classes of assets and liabilities comprising the operations classified as held for sale are as follows:

 
                                  Period ending 
                                    28 February 
                                           2017 
Goodwill                                   20.9 
Intangible assets                           6.3 
Property, plant and equipment               5.6 
Pension asset                               0.3 
Inventories                                 7.2 
Trade and other receivables                 7.9 
Cash and bank balances                      5.7 
Deferred tax asset                          1.5 
Total assets classified as 
 held for sale                             55.4 
Trade and other payables                  (8.7) 
Current tax liabilities                   (0.2) 
Deferred tax liabilities                  (0.7) 
Pension liability                         (7.5) 
--------------------------------  ------------- 
Total liabilities classified 
 as held for sale                        (17.1) 
 
Net assets of disposal group               38.3 
--------------------------------  ------------- 
 

10 Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activities

 
                                    6 months   6 months   12 months 
                                          to         to          to 
 GBPm                               Feb 2017   Feb 2016    Aug 2016 
--------------------------------   ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Adjusted continuing operating 
  profit                                26.6       27.8        59.9 
 Adjusted discontinued 
  operating profit                       1.7        2.8         7.8 
 Exceptional items before 
  tax                                  (6.9)      (8.0)      (18.8) 
 Operating profit                       21.4       22.6        48.9 
 Share of profits of jointly 
  controlled entities                  (0.2)      (0.1)       (0.3) 
 Pension funding                       (2.6)      (2.6)       (5.3) 
 Depreciation of property, 
  plant and equipment                    4.6        4.4         8.9 
 Amortisation and impairment 
  of intangible assets                   7.1        7.2        14.7 
 Share based payments                    1.2        1.9         1.6 
 (Increase)/ decrease in 
  inventories                          (7.8)        0.2       (0.3) 
 (Increase)/ decrease in 
  receivables                         (23.1)       13.0         9.7 
 Increase/ (decrease) in 
  payables                              25.6     (18.3)       (7.2) 
 Non cash pension and admin 
  costs                                (0.6)          -       (0.6) 
 Income tax paid                       (5.3)      (3.1)       (8.5) 
 (Decrease) in provisions              (0.5)      (5.5)       (3.4) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                            19.8       19.7        58.2 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 

During the period, discontinued operations contributed GBP3.4m (Feb 2016: GBP1.9m) (Aug 2016: GBP4.0m) to the Group's net operating cash flows.

11 Contingent Liabilities

The Group has a potential liability that could crystallise in respect of previous assignments of leases where the liability could revert to the Group if the lessee defaulted. Pursuant to the terms of the Demerger Agreement from WH Smith PLC in 2006, any such contingent liability, which becomes an actual liability will be apportioned between Connect Group PLC and WH Smith PLC in the ratio 35:65 (the actual liability of Connect Group PLC in any 12 month period is limited to GBP5m). The Group's share of such liability has an estimated future cumulative gross rental commitment at 28 February 2017 of GBP2.4m (31 August 2016: GBP2.8m).

12 Intangible Assets

Acquired intangible assets are written off over their expected useful life. Goodwill is not amortised, but tested annually for impairment with the recoverable amount being determined from value in use calculations. The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent budgets and forecasts for the following 3 years and extrapolates these cash flows on an estimated growth rate of 1% into perpetuity. At 31 August 2016, the rate used to discount the forecast cash flows range from 12.0% to 16.5%, being the Group's risk Adjusted pre-tax WACC, specific for each cash generating unit. The calculation of value in use is sensitive to the discount rate and growth rates used. The Group conducted sensitivity analysis on the impairment test of each CGU. The sensitised value in use exceeded the carrying value for all the CGUs, except the Books CGU. The Books CGU had headroom on its carrying value of GBP2.6m prior to any sensitivities. An increase in the risk adjusted post tax WACC from 12% to 13% for the Books CGU or a reduction in operating profits by 5% would cause the carrying value to equal the recoverable amount.

 
                           Goodwill                     Acquired Intangibles                      Total 
-------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
GBPm                    On      HY     HY     FY           On     HY     HY     FY            On      HY     HY     FY 
               acquisition    2017   2016   2016  acquisition   2017   2016   2016   acquisition    2017   2016   2016 
-------------  -----------  ------  -----  -----  -----------  -----  -----  -----  ------------  ------  -----  ----- 
Connect 
 Books                17.6    17.6   17.6   17.6         12.7    2.3    3.5    2.9          30.3    19.9   21.1   20.5 
Connect 
 Media                 5.7     5.7    5.7    5.7          2.6    0.6    1.0    0.8           8.3     6.3    6.7    6.5 
Connect 
 News                    -       -      -      -          0.2    0.1    0.2    0.1           0.2     0.1    0.2    0.1 
Connect 
 Parcel 
 Freight              52.1    52.1   52.1   52.1         58.1   43.2   50.1   46.7         110.2    95.3  102.2   98.8 
Connect 
 Education 
 and care             20.9    20.9   20.9   20.9         10.4    4.1    5.4    4.7          31.3    25.0   26.3   25.6 
Reclassified 
 as held 
 for sale                -  (20.9)      -      -            -  (4.1)      -      -             -  (25.0)      -      - 
Total                 96.3    75.4   96.3   96.3         84.0  46.2    60.2   55.2         180.4   121.6  156.5  151.5 
-------------  -----------  ------  -----  -----  -----------  -----  -----  -----  ------------  ------  -----  ----- 
 
Other 
 intangibles                                                                                        13.6   12.3   13.3 
Reclassified 
 as held 
 for sale                                                                                          (2.2)      -      - 
-------------  -----------  ------  -----  -----  -----------  -----  -----  -----  ------------  ------  -----  ----- 
Total 
 Intangible 
 assets                                                                                            133.0  168.8  164.8 
-------------  -----------  ------  -----  -----  -----------  -----  -----  -----  ------------  ------  -----  ----- 
 

13 Cash and Borrowings

Cash and borrowings by currency (sterling equivalent) are as follows:

 
GBPm                          Sterling  Euro  USD  Other    Total       At       At 
                                                               28       29       31 
                                                              Feb      Feb      Aug 
                                                             2017     2016     2016 
----------------------------  --------  ----  ---  -----  -------  -------  ------- 
Cash and cash equivalents          7.8   5.3  2.6    0.3     16.0      4.6      9.1 
----------------------------  --------  ----  ---  -----  -------  -------  ------- 
Term loan - disclosed 
 within current liabilities     (20.0)     -    -      -   (20.0)        -   (20.0) 
Term loan - disclosed 
 within non-current 
 liabilities                    (69.4)     -    -      -   (69.4)   (98.7)   (79.1) 
Revolving credit 
 facility                       (67.0)     -    -      -   (67.0)   (56.6)   (41.0) 
Total borrowings               (156.4)     -    -      -  (156.4)  (155.3)  (140.1) 
----------------------------  --------  ----  ---  -----  -------  -------  ------- 
Net borrowings                 (148.6)   5.3  2.6    0.3  (140.4)  (150.7)  (131.0) 
----------------------------  --------  ----  ---  -----  -------  -------  ------- 
 
Total borrowings 
----------------------------  --------  ----  ---  -----  -------  -------  ------- 
Amount due for settlement 
 within 12 months               (87.0)     -    -      -   (87.0)   (66.6)   (61.0) 
Amount due for settlement 
 after 12 months                (69.4)     -    -      -   (69.4)   (88.7)   (79.1) 
----------------------------  --------  ----  ---  -----  -------  -------  ------- 
                               (156.4)     -    -      -  (156.4)  (155.3)  (140.1) 
----------------------------  --------  ----  ---  -----  -------  -------  ------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value.

At 28 February 2017, the Group had GBP83.0m (29 February 2016: GBP94.7m) of undrawn committed borrowing facilities in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met.

14 Financial Instruments

The fair value of interest rate swaps and forward currency contracts at the reporting date are based on market values of equivalent instruments at the balance sheet date and are disclosed below. All derivative financial instruments are classified as level 2 based upon the degree to which the fair value movements are observable. Level 2 fair value measurements are defined as those derived from inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (prices from third parties) or indirectly (derived from third party prices).

 
                                    Current               Non-current 
                            ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                              Feb     Feb     Aug     Feb     Feb     Aug 
                              2017    2016    2016    2017    2016    2016 
--------------------------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Derivatives that are 
  being designated and 
  effective as hedging 
  instruments carried 
  at fair value 
 Interest rate swaps 
  - Liabilities              (0.3)     -       -     (0.8)   (1.3)   (1.5) 
 Forward foreign currency 
  contracts - Assets           -      0.1     0.1      -       -       - 
--------------------------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 

15 Provisions

 
GBPm                        Reorganisation    Insurance        Deferred     Property  Total 
                                provisions          and      contingent   provisions 
                                                  legal   consideration 
                                             provisions 
-------------------------   --------------  -----------  --------------  -----------  ----- 
 
At 1 September 
 2015                                  1.0          2.8             5.2          7.4   16.4 
Additions                              0.6          0.2             1.0            -    1.8 
Release                                  -        (0.1)               -        (0.3)  (0.4) 
Utilised in period                   (1.3)            -           (5.2)        (0.2)  (6.7) 
Unwinding of 
 discount utilisation                    -            -               -          0.1    0.1 
At 29 February 
 2016                                  0.3          2.9             1.0          7.0   11.2 
==========================  ==============  ===========  ==============  ===========  ===== 
 
At 1 March 2016:                       0.3          2.9             1.0          7.0   11.2 
Additions                              0.7          1.7             0.9          0.8    4.1 
Release                              (0.1)        (0.1)               -        (1.0)  (1.2) 
Utilised in period                   (0.3)        (0.2)             0.1        (0.4)  (0.8) 
Unwinding of 
 discount utilisation                    -            -               -          0.1    0.1 
--------------------------  --------------  -----------  --------------  -----------  ----- 
At 31 August 
 2016                                  0.6          4.3             2.0          6.5   13.4 
==========================  ==============  ===========  ==============  ===========  ===== 
 
At 1 September 
 2016                                  0.6          4.3             2.0          6.5   13.4 
Additions                                -          0.3             0.7          0.3    1.3 
Utilised in period                   (0.4)        (0.1)           (1.0)        (0.4)  (1.9) 
Unwinding of 
 discount utilisation                    -            -               -          0.1    0.1 
--------------------------  --------------  -----------  --------------  -----------  ----- 
At 28 February 
 2017                                  0.2          4.5             1.7          6.5   12.9 
==========================  ==============  ===========  ==============  ===========  ===== 
 
GBPm                                                           Feb 2017     Feb 2016    Aug 
                                                                                       2016 
-------------------------   --------------  -----------  --------------  -----------  ----- 
Included within 
 current liabilities                                                6.3          5.2    8.5 
Included within 
 non-current liabilities                                            6.6          6.0    4.9 
--------------------------  --------------  -----------  --------------  -----------  ----- 
Total                                                              12.9         11.2   13.4 
--------------------------  --------------  -----------  --------------  -----------  ----- 
 

The property provision represents the estimated future cost of the Group's onerous leases on non-trading properties and for an estimate of dilapidations costs on certain properties. The provision has been discounted and this discount will be unwound over the life of the leases.

Insurance and legal provisions represent the expected future costs of employer's liability, public liability and motor accident claims and legal claims. In January 2016, an employee in our Parcel Freight division was fatally injured in an accident at our Brierley Hill depot. Since the accident we have been assisting the Health & Safety Executive ("HSE") in its investigation and gave evidence at a Coroner's inquest held in September 2016. The HSE recently notified the Group's legal advisers that it intends to charge Tuffnells Parcels Express Limited with an offence under section 2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and the business now awaits the letter of summons. A provision of GBP1.5m (GBP1.5m August 2016) is held in respect of a potential fine and associated legal costs.

Deferred contingent consideration relates to amounts provided in relation to the acquisition of The Big Green Parcel Holding Company Limited (Tuffnells) on 19 December 2014 and Wordery on 27 August 2015, the cost being contingent upon achievement of profit targets and the future employment of the former owners of the businesses. The contingent consideration for Tuffnells will be satisfied by a mix of cash and shares with the maximum total remaining payable amounting to GBP3.3m. The maximum contingent consideration payable in respect of Wordery is GBP3.3m. In aggregate GBP4.2m is held on the balance sheet within provisions and share based payment reserves to satisfy contingent consideration payable.

16 Share Capital

   (a)   Share capital 
 
 GBPm                             Feb 2017  Feb 2016  Aug 2016 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Issued and fully paid 
  ordinary shares of 5p 
  each 
 Opening balance at 1 September       12.3      12.2      12.2 
 Shares issued in the period/ 
  year                                 0.1       0.1       0.1 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Closing balance                      12.4      12.3      12.3 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

During the period to 28 February 2017, 875,135 ordinary 5p shares were issued for a consideration of GBP1,270,770 resulting in a share premium of GBP1,227,013. Of these 394,007 shares related to the deferred consideration shares payable to the former owners of The Big Green Parcel Holding Company Limited following its acquisition in December 2014.

   (b)   Movement in share capital 
 
 Number (m)              Ordinary shares of 5p each 
----------------------  --------------------------- 
 At 1 September 2016                          246.7 
 Issued in the period                           0.9 
----------------------  --------------------------- 
 At 28 February 2017                          247.6 
----------------------  --------------------------- 
 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time-to-time and are entitled to one vote per share at the meetings of the Company. The Company has one class of ordinary shares, which carry no right to fixed income.

   (c)    Share premium 
 
 GBPm                                 Feb   Feb 2016     Aug 
                                     2017               2016 
---------------------------------  ------  ---------  ------ 
 Opening balance at 1 September      59.2       55.2    55.2 
 Share issues during the period/ 
  year                                1.2        3.9     4.0 
---------------------------------  ------  ---------  ------ 
 Closing balance                     60.4       59.1    59.2 
---------------------------------  ------  ---------  ------ 
 

17 Related Party Transactions

No related party transactions had a material impact on the financial performance in the period or financial position of the Group at 28 February 2017. There have been no material changes to or material transactions with related parties as disclosed in Note 32 of the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2016.

18 Responsibility Statement

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

- the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting';

- the interim management report includes a true and fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

- the interim management report includes a true and fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and changes therein).

By order of the Board.

 
 Mark Cashmore           David Bauernfeind 
 Group Chief Executive   Chief Financial Officer 
 25 April 2017           25 April 2017 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

IR KMGZDNDLGNZM

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April 25, 2017 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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