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KEFI Kefi Gold And Copper Plc

0.526
-0.01 (-1.87%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Kefi Gold And Copper Plc LSE:KEFI London Ordinary Share GB00BD8GP619 ORD 0.1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -0.01 -1.87% 0.526 0.528 0.548 0.534 0.512 0.534 51,998,531 16:35:09
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Metal Mining Services 0 -6.36M -0.0013 -4.08 26.32M

Kefi Minerals plc TULU KAPI ORE RESERVE STATEMENT (9507K)

22/04/2015 7:01am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMKEFI

RNS Number : 9507K

Kefi Minerals plc

22 April 2015

22 April 2015

KEFI Minerals Plc

("KEFI" or the "Company")

INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED updated ore reserve reporting

on TULU KAPI GOLD DEPOSIT in ETHIOPia

KEFI Minerals Plc (AIM: KEFI), the gold exploration and development company with projects in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is pleased to announce an independently updated Ore Reserve estimated using the guidelines of the JORC Code (2012) as a Probable Ore Reserves of 15.4 Mt at 2.12 g/t Au for 1.05 Moz Au (previously 12.9 Mt at 2.41 g/t Au for 1.002 Moz Au) at its wholly-owned Tulu Kapi project in Ethiopia.

Harry Anagnostaras-Adams, Chairman of KEFI, said: "The independent verification of the updated one million ounce Tulu Kapi Reserve complements our recently published production, cost and valuation estimates and serves to facilitate the completion of the 2015 DFS this quarter as scheduled.

"We are on track for finalizing full development funding in Q3-2015, with a plan for up to approximately $100M senior-secured finance and the remainder in equity at parent or project from contractors and/or investment institutions. Then development can start in Q4-15 and production in 2017."

Ore Reserve Statement

Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Pty Ltd ("Snowden") estimated gold Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve estimates for KEFI's Tulu Kapi gold deposit. Snowden identified an updated mining inventory based on the new Mineral Resource estimate from February 2015. Snowden's Ore Reserves at April 2015 are estimated using a 0.9 g/t Au cut-off 0.5 g/t cut-off for low grade stocks as provided below.

April 2015 Tulu Kapi Ore Reserve estimate reported above a 0.5 to 0.9 g/t Au cut-off

 
 JORC (2012) Reserve category      Cut-off     Tonnes     Au     Ounces 
                                   (g/t Au)     (Mt)     (g/t)    (Moz) 
------------------------------  ------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Probable - High grade              0.90        12.0     2.52     0.98 
------------------------------  ------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Probable - Low grade            0.50 - 0.90    3.3      0.73     0.08 
------------------------------  ------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Total                              Total       15.4     2.12     1.0 
------------------------------  ------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
   Note:    Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves 

All numbers are reported to three significant figures. Small discrepancies may occur due to the effects of rounding.

The key Modifying Factors used to estimate the Ore Reserve were based on the experience of Snowden and Kefi employees in this type of deposit and style of mineralisation. Table 2 summarises material aspects of the April 2015 Ore Reserve estimate for consistency with requirements of the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, 2012 edition ("JORC Code") Table 1, Section 4, Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves

JORC Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1 report KEFI Minerals - Tulu Kapi - April 2015

 
      Item                                                          Comment 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
    Mineral       Snowden prepared the updated Tulu Kapi Mineral 
    Resource       Resource estimate in February 2015. The 
 for conversion    relevant part of the Mineral Resource estimate 
     to Ore        is provided below. No planned dilution was 
    Reserve        applied to these estimates. Mineral Resources 
                   are inclusive of Ore Reserves.    JORC (2012)          Reporting       Cut-off    Tonnes     Au     Ounces 
                     Mineral Resource       elevation       (g/t Au)    (Mt)     (g/t)     (M) 
                         category 
                   -------------------  ----------------  ----------  -------  -------  ------- 
                    Indicated            above 1,400 RL      0.45       17.7     2.49     1.42 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
  Site visits     No site visit was undertaken by Mr Blanchfield 
                   who is one of the CP's for the Ore Reserve 
                   estimate; however, Mr Di Giovanni, who is 
                   the CP for metallurgy has visited the Tulu 
                   Kapi project site as well as Mr John Graindorge 
                   a Snowden resource geologist who visited 
                   the Tulu Kapi project site for the purposes 
                   of Mineral Resource estimation in July 2014. 
                   They have reviewed data and photos with 
                   Mr Blanchfield to his satisfaction. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
  Study status               Previous studies 
                               *    A definitive feasibility study (DFS) was completed by 
                                    the previous owner, Nyota, in 2012. 
 
 
                               *    Work was completed by Snowden in August 2014 to 
                                    update Ore Reserves using an updated Mineral Resource 
                                    (by Snowden). Snowden considers that most of the 2014 
                                    work completed for Ore Reserves estimation was of a 
                                    prefeasibility (PFS) accuracy however there were some 
                                    omissions (that did not affect the materiality of the 
                                    reserve estimate) that prevented Snowden determining 
                                    the 2014 reporting as a PFS and there was no 
                                    published PFS for KEFI's Tulu Kapi project. 
 
 
                              Current Studies 
                               *    The Tulu Kapi feasibility study (FS) is at an 
                                    advanced stage. Snowden has completed most of the 
                                    mining studies consistent with the accuracy required 
                                    for this type of study; however, costings are 
                                    currently at a prefeasibility level but considered 
                                    still appropriate for the current April 2015 Ore 
                                    Reserve. These costings are expected to be validated 
                                    by fully detailed costs at the conclusion of the 
                                    feasibility study. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
    Cut-off       An elevated cut-off grade of 0.9 g/t Au 
   parameters      is used for the first ten years of the project 
                   production schedule. Ore at a cut-off of 
                   between 0.50 g/t Au and 0.9 g/t Au was stockpiled 
                   and then processed in the final three years 
                   of the project resulting in a project life 
                   of 13 years. The marginal cut-off grade 
                   was estimated to be 0.47 g/t Au based on 
                   the economic inputs and Modifying Factors 
                   outlined in this table. It should be noted 
                   that the August 2014 Ore Reserve for Tulu 
                   Kapi only reported ore at an elevated cut-off 
                   of greater than 0.8 g/t and no low grade 
                   ore was included in the 2014 Ore Reserve. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
     Mining       To identify the Tulu Kapi Ore Reserve, a 
    factors        process of Whittle pit optimisation, staged 
      and          pit design production scheduling and mine 
  assumptions      cost modelling was undertaken by Snowden. 
                   The mining method modelled is conventional 
                   open pit drill and blast, load and haul 
                   on a 7.5 m high blasting bench, reflecting 
                   a semi-selective mining approach using 120 
                   t class backhoe configured excavators. No 
                   special infrastructure requirements will 
                   be required for this mining method. 
                   Three months of overburden pre-stripping 
                   will be required where a small amount of 
                   ore is to be stockpiled. 
                   Planned dilution was applied through modelling 
                   a 500mm vertical block dilution. This reduced 
                   the feed ounces by approximately 5% and 
                   increased the ore tonnage processed by 9%. 
                   An unplanned ore loss of 5% was also applied 
                   to the ore inventory. 
                   Less than 80 kt or 0.6% of the Mineral Resource 
                   inside the pit is classified as Inferred. 
                   This Inferred resource was considered as 
                   diluting grade, and only influenced the 
                   grade adjacent in the Indicated Mineral 
                   Resource blocks. It is therefore not incorporated 
                   into the Ore Reserve. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Metallurgical       The mineralisation modelled and metallurgical 
    factors           testwork available indicate that conventional 
      and             CIL extraction can be used, to produce gold 
  assumptions         as doré. 
                      The gold is free milling and all the unit 
                      processes included in the plant design are 
                      standard and common to many current gold 
                      operations. 
                      The testwork programme included: 
                       *    comminution testwork 
 
 
                       *    flotation testwork 
 
 
                       *    cyanidation testwork 
 
 
                       *    oxygen uptake 
 
 
                       *    gravity recoverable gold testwork 
 
 
                       *    thickening testwork 
 
 
                       *    cyanide detoxification. 
 
 
                      Variability testwork was conducted on samples 
                      from different lithologies and different 
                      mineralised zones. Samples were selected 
                      mainly to define the differences in ore 
                      hardness (or grindability) and gold recovery. 
                      Samples were taken from 11 geographically 
                      diverse oxide mineralised zones for grindability 
                      and extraction testwork, 16 samples from 
                      spatially diverse fresh mineralised zones 
                      for extraction testwork and five samples 
                      from spatially diverse fresh mineralised 
                      zones for both comminution variability and 
                      extraction testwork. There are no deleterious 
                      metals identified. 
                      No bulk sample or pilot scale test work 
                      was justified or completed. 
                      The metallurgical factors were developed 
                      by SENET and reviewed by Snowden. Metallurgical 
                      recoveries were applied to the Snowden optimisation 
                      and Snowden production schedule and KEFI's 
                      financial model. The algorithms estimate 
                      lower recovery at lower ore grade as used 
                      for this Ore Reserve estimate include the 
                      following: 
                       *    Oxide ore: 
                            0.986*((DilAu-(0.0465*DilAu+0.0294))/DilAu) 
 
 
                      ranging from 88.2% to 96.0% life of mine 
                      (LOM), at an average of 95.6% 
                       *    Fresh ore: 0.986*((DilAu-(0.053*DilAu+0.0193))/DilAu), 
 
 
 
                      ranging from 85.3% to 94.7% LOM, at an average 
                      of 94.0% 
                       *    Fresh hard ore: 
                            0.986*((DilAu-(0.0916*DilAu+0.0056))/DilAu), 
 
 
                      ranging from 69.7% to 95.6% LOM, at an average 
                      of 89.6% 
                      The overall life of mine (LOM) recovery 
                      was estimated to be 91.5%. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Environmental    Rock characterisation studies were completed 
                   by Golders. No acid rock drainage (ARD), 
                   or elevated geothermal temperatures were 
                   identified. 
                   The Mining Licence was approved and issued 
                   in April 2015. The Mining Licence allows 
                   provision for onsite tailings impoundment 
                   and waste rock land forms. 
                   Final landform waste dumps will be modelled 
                   for the DFS . 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Infrastructure   Detailed discussions were recently held 
                   with local power authority (EEPCo) regarding 
                   connection to the national electricity grid. 
                   Other than utility charges, no other significant 
                   operating costs arise for grid connected 
                   electrical energy usage. Published tariff 
                   data for industrial consumers taking supply 
                   at high voltage is used as the basis for 
                   the operating cost under this supply option. 
                   Local labour will be sourced from surrounding 
                   communities and a camp will be constructed 
                   for 250 persons to house expatriate and 
                   non-local personnel. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
    Cost and 
     revenue                         *    Process costs were developed from first principles by 
     factors                              SENET, for a new process plant. 
 
 
                                     *    Process costs included the following: 
 
                                     Item                                   US$/t ore 
                                    -------------------------------------  ---------- 
                                     LOM oxide ore processing costs              9.41 
                                     LOM fresh ore processing costs              7.09 
                                     LOM fresh hard ore processing costs        10.42 
                                    -------------------------------------  ---------- 
                                     LOM average process operating costs         8.17 
 
                                     Site G&A                                    5.38 
                                    -------------------------------------  ---------- 
                                     Total                                      13.55 
                                    -------------------------------------  ---------- 
 
                                     *    Prefeasibility mining costs were developed from first 
                                          principles by Snowden in 2014 for an all up mining 
                                          cost of US$2.74 per tonne. This cost was scaled up to 
                                          US$3.00 per tonne to allow for the costs of 
                                          semi-selective mining. 
 
 
                                     *    Mining capital costs were estimated to be US$23.3M 
                                          including mobile equipment and fixed mine 
                                          infrastructure. 
 
 
                                     *    Other capital costs include the following: 
 
 
                                     *    process capital costs are US$58.3M 
 
 
                                     *    tailings infrastructure costs US$7.5M 
 
 
                                     *    other Infrastructure costs (TSF, Roads, Power, Camp) 
                                          of US$21.7M 
 
 
                                     *    Indirect costs (EPCM and Insurance) US$12.6M 
 
 
                                     *    owners costs of US$8.8M 
 
 
                                     *    sustaining costs of US$43.9M (including Snowden 
                                          sustaining capital of US$12M 
 
 
                                     *    working capital of US$5.9M. 
 
 
                                     *    Closure costs were included and estimated to be 
                                          $8.25M. 
 
 
                                     *    Refining costs of US$5.77 per ounce (US$8.88 per 
                                          ounce inclusive of transport) were included. 
 
 
                                     *    A royalty of 7% were applied to net revenue from 
                                          sales of gold produced. 
 
 
                                     *    All costs were supplied in $US. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
    Revenue 
     factors                   *    A gold price was supplied by KEFI at US$1,250 per 
                                    ounce. This was applied real and as a flat forward 
                                    price in the financial model. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
     Market       In determining the revenue parameters, KEFI 
   assessment      conducted comprehensive market studies including 
                   discussion with likely refiners. 
                   A comprehensive marketing study was also 
                   completed as part of the Nyota 2012 DFS 
                   concluding the refining of the doré. 
                   Gold is free trading. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
    Economic         A discount rate of 8% was applied in the 
                      KEFI financial model. 
                      A financial sensitivity study was undertaken 
                      evaluating capital expenditure, operating 
                      costs and gold price. The project was seen 
                      to be most sensitive to changes in gold 
                      price, with a 20% reduction in price resulting 
                      in a breakeven NPV position, whilst a 20% 
                      increase in price approximately doubled 
                      the NPV. 
                      Key project metrics (after tax) from the 
                      KEFI cash flow model include the following:        All in cash cost 
                               inc. royalty, excluding 
                               salvage costs (US$/oz 
                               produced)                         913.0 
                              IRR ungeared (%)                    22.7 
                              NPV 8% (US$M)                      102.2 
                              (US$ $/oz produced)*               634.0 
                              Initial capital cost** 
                               (US$M)                            132.3 
 
 
                      *excludes royalty and refining costs 
                      **excludes working capital and pre-production 
                      funding 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
     Social       A socio-economic study was prepared by Golder 
                   Consultants for Nyota and this is documented 
                   in 2012 DFS that was completed by SENET 
                   for Nyota. The commentary provides a summary 
                   of the socio-economic characteristics of 
                   the area at a household level. Nyota conducted 
                   a stakeholder engagement program and survey 
                   in 2010. 
                   KEFI has commissioned a community management 
                   team and specialist Ethiopian consulting 
                   firm Dynamic which, in conjunction with 
                   the local government, has facilitated the 
                   drafting of the selection and allocation 
                   of new host lands, the compensation amounts 
                   and the livelihood restoration policy. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Classification   The Ore Reserve is classified as Probable 
                   in accordance with the JORC Code, corresponding 
                   respectively to the Mineral Resource classifications 
                   of Indicated. No Inferred Resources are 
                   included in the Ore Reserve estimate. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
     Audits       Snowden has completed an internal peer review 
   or reviews      of the Ore Reserve estimate. The KEFI financial 
                   model was also reviewed by Endeavour Financial 
                   Limited. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
    Relative                 Snowden's opinion of Ore Reserve is that 
    accuracy                  the classification of Probable is reasonable. 
  / confidence                However lower confidence is attributed to 
                              the following Modifying Factors: 
                               *    Dilution: The dilution for the proposed selective 
                                    mining method was modelled by applying +/- 0.5 m 
                                    dilution zone to the Mineral Resource model, 
                                    representing the average mixing of ore and waste 
                                    expected to occur at the boundary by the excavator. 
                                    As the mineralised lodes are typically 2 to 3 m wide, 
                                    the realised grade will be sensitive to achieving 
                                    this outcome and can only be confirmed by a 
                                    production reconciliation process. 
 
 
                               *    Mining costs: The mining costs are currently at a 
                                    prefeasibilty level of accuracy; however these will 
                                    be upgraded to an appropriate level of accuracy for 
                                    the conclusion of the current feasibility study using 
                                    OEM and project specific budget quotations from 
                                    contractors. 
 
 
                               *    A blasting study should be undertaken for further 
                                    validation of the dilution assumptions for the 
                                    proposed mining method. 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 

As a result of the study, Snowden identified an updated mining inventory based on the Snowden Mineral Resource estimate from February 2015, "150211 Final AU4448 KEFI Tulu Kapi Resource Update_Feb2015". Only the Indicated Mineral Resource relating to the open pit portion of the Tulu resource was used as a basis for Ore Reserves estimation and this portion issummarised in Table 1 (see Appendix).

Enquiries

 
 KEFI Minerals plc 
 Harry Anagnostaras-Adams (Executive 
  Chairman)                             +357 99457843 
 Jeff Rayner (Exploration Director)     +905 339281913 
 
 SP Angel Corporate Finance 
  LLP (Nominated Adviser) 
                                        +44 20 3470 
 Ewan Leggat, Katy Birkin                0470 
 
 Brandon Hill Capital Ltd (Broker) 
 Oliver Stansfield, Jonathan            +44 20 3463 
  Evans                                  5000 
 
 Luther Pendragon Ltd (Financial 
  PR) 
 Harry Chathli, Claire Norbury, 
  Oli Hibberd                           +44 207 618 9100 
 

Further information on KEFI Minerals is available at www.kefi-minerals.com

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENTS

Ore Reserves

The information in this report that relates to Tulu Kapi Ore Reserves is based on information reviewed or work undertaken by Mr Frank Blanchfield, FAusIMM and a full time employee of Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Pty Ltd. Mr Frank Blanchfield has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the preparation of mining studies to qualify as a competent person as defined by the JORC Code (2012).

The scientific and technical information in this report that relates to process metallurgy is based on information reviewed by Mr Sergio Di Giovanni, who is a full-time employee (Project Development Manager) of KEFI Minerals Plc. Mr Sergio Di Giovanni is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Sergio Di Giovanni has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined by the JORC Code (2012).

Mr Sergio Di Giovanni consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters related to the metallurgy, in the form and context in which it appears. Mr Blanchfield consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on information provided by Snowden and in the form and context in which it appears.

BACKGROUND TO THE ORE RESERVE ESTIMATE

The resource model was diluted during the reserve study via application of a 500 mm dilution zone around the z (vertical) dimension of the ore blocks. This level of dilution was considered reasonable for this style of deposit and mining technique. The dilution zone was then used to dilute the grade of the ore blocks.

Snowden also assessed the KEFI developed financial model to understand the economic viability of the project. Snowden relied on metal prices provided by KEFI, and understand from KEFI and KEFI's consultants, in documents provided by KEFI, that there are no environmental, approvals, licensing or permitting encumbrances hindering the estimation of Ore Reserves.

Snowden has drawn a realistic outcome for the Tulu Kapi project based on the current feasibility study mine planning that has been done for the Ore Reserve estimate. The Probable outcome for Ore Reserves reflects the accuracy of the data used as the basis for the estimate and the data accuracy may be able to be improved in future studies. For future mine planning and Ore Reserve studies Snowden makes some recommendations:

The degree of selectivity will need to be better quantified for further Ore Reserve estimates and to consider Proved Ore reserves, subject to Measured Mineral Resource identification. There may be a requirement to isolate ore by:

   --     Dozer ripping if the excavatability study reveals this is possible 
   --     Variable blast heights to leave behind contaminated material 
   --     Dozer pushing of blasted material 
   --     Identification of any free dig in the saprolite 
   --     Visual grade control that is because of the different gold bearing vein color 
   --     A volumetrically denser grade control drilling pattern 

-- Detailed blasting timing /dynamics study to control movement and delivered from a specialist consultancy.

The costs associated with these activities may need to be developed in the cost modelling studies.

A second hand mining fleet or contract mining may reduce the mining costs and these should be investigated. However if ownership mining is pursued then comprehensive costings should be received from original equipment manufacturer, vendors and non-binding quotes.

For this Ore Reserve estimate, geological interpretation was advanced to wireframes and these were used to develop the vertical ore body thickness histograms to assess the relative risk of narrow ore lenses as against the lode style material.

Snowden will review both capital and operating costs in detail in the DFS phase of the project for metallurgy and process assumptions to ensure that the estimates meet typical DFS requirements.

Based on the design reports and information provided, Snowden used 2015 updated recommendations for pit slope stability design parameters and other geo-technical considerations including waste dump design.

NOTES TO EDITOR

KEFI Minerals plc

KEFI is the operator of two advanced gold development projects within the highly prospective Arabian-Nubian Shield, with an attributable 2Moz (95% of Tulu Kapi's 1.9Moz and 40% of Jibal Qutman's 0.6Moz) Au Mineral Resources (JORC 2012) plus significant resource growth potential. KEFI is targeting for production at these projects to generate cash flows for further exploration and expansion as warranted, recoupment of development costs and, when appropriate, dividends to shareholders.

Expected milestones for the remainder of 2015 at Tulu Kapi include:

   --     Independently verified update to Ore Reserves 
   --     Independently updated Definitive Feasibility Study for banking purposes 
   --     Formalisation of bank syndicate, agreement of final terms for project finance 
   --     Full development funding and commencement of construction 

In addition, during 2015 KEFI anticipates submitting a Mining Licence Application for Jibal Qutman in Saudi Arabia through its joint venture company, Gold & Minerals Ltd ("G&M").

KEFI in Ethiopia

KEFI has 95% ownership of the Tulu Kapi Mining Licence in western Ethiopia and is at an advanced stage in refining the development plan for the project, aimed at reducing the previously planned capital and operating expenditure. Detailed research has yielded encouraging results and has been summarised in recent Company announcements.

At the end of 2013, the Ethiopian Government improved the fiscal regime applying to the gold sector, and Tulu Kapi in particular. This included lowering the income tax rate for mining (to 25% from 35%); settling of repayment schedule for inherited VAT liability (over three years rather than up-front); the removal of VAT on future exploration drilling expenditure; lowering royalty on gold mining (to 7% from 8%); accelerating the depreciation of historical and future capital expenditure (over four years); and clarifying the workings of the Government's 5% free-carried interest so that it does not impede conventional project financing terms.

KEFI in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

In 2009, KEFI formed G&M in Saudi Arabia with local Saudi partner Abdul Rahman Saad Al-Rashid & Sons Company Limited ("ARTAR"), to explore for gold and associated metals in the Arabian Shield. KEFI has a 40% interest in the G&M and is the operating partner. To date, the G&M has conducted preliminary regional reconnaissance and has had five Exploration Licences ("EL") granted, including Jibal Qutman and the recently granted Hawiah Exploration Licence that contains over 5km(2) of outcropping gossans developed on VMS altered and mineralised rocks.

G&M holds 24 Exploration Licence Applications that cover an area of approximately 1,484km(2) . ELs are renewable for up to three years and bestow the exclusive right to explore and to obtain a 30-year exploitation (mining) lease within the area.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has instituted policies to encourage minerals exploration and development, and KEFI Minerals supports this priority by serving as the technical partner within G&M. ARTAR also serves this government policy as the major partner in G&M, which is one of the early movers in the modern resurgence of the Kingdom's minerals sector.

DEFINITIONS OF EXPLORATION RESULTS, RESOURCES & RESERVES

EXTRACTED FROM THE JORC CODE: (December 2012) (www.jorc.org)

A 'Mineral Resource' is a concentration or occurrence of material of intrinsic economic interest in or on the Earth's crust in such form, quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge. Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories.

An 'Inferred Mineral Resource' is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade (or quality) are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling. Geological evidence is sufficient to imply but not verify geological and grade (or quality) continuity. It is based on exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to an Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to an Ore Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.

An 'Indicated Mineral Resource' is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade (or quality), densities, shape and physical characteristics are estimated with sufficient confidence to allow the application of Modifying Factors in sufficient detail to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Geological evidence is derived from adequately detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes, and is sufficient to assume geological and grade (or quality) continuity between points of observation where data and samples are gathered. An Indicated Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to a Measured Mineral Resource and may only be converted to a Probable Ore Reserve.

A 'Measured Mineral Resource' is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade (or quality), densities, shape, and physical characteristics are estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the application of Modifying Factors to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Geological evidence is derived from detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes, and is sufficient to confirm geological and grade (or quality) continuity between points of observation where data and samples are gathered. A Measured Mineral Resource has a higher level of confidence than that applying to either an Indicated Mineral Resource or an Inferred Mineral Resource. It may be converted to a Proved Ore Reserve or under certain circumstances to a Probable Ore Reserve.

An 'Ore Reserve' is the economically mineable part of a Measured and/or Indicated Mineral Resource. It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses, which may occur when the material is mined or extracted and is defined by studies at Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility level as appropriate that include application of Modifying Factors. Such studies demonstrate that, at the time of reporting, extraction could reasonably be justified. The reference point at which Reserves are defined, usually the point where the ore is delivered to the processing plant, must be stated. It is important that, in all situations where the reference point is different, such as for a saleable product, a clarifying statement is included to ensure that the reader is fully informed as to what is being reported.

APPENDIX

Summary of the status of material aspects of the December 2012 Ore Reserve estimate in the context of the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, 2012 edition ("JORC Code") Table 1, Section 4, Check List of Assessment and Reporting Criteria.

   Table 1        Mineral Resource estimate basis for the Ore Reserve 
 
                          Reporting   Cut-off  Tonnes    Au    Ounces 
  JORC (2012) Resource    elevation     (g/t    (Mt)    (g/t)    (M) 
  category                              Au) 
-----------------------  -----------  -------  ------  ------  ------ 
                         Above 1400 
Indicated                     RL       0.45     17.7    2.49    1.42 
-----------------------  -----------  -------  ------  ------  ------ 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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