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UDG Udg Healthcare Public Limited Company

1,079.00
0.00 (0.00%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Udg Healthcare Public Limited Company LSE:UDG London Ordinary Share IE0033024807 ORD EUR0.05 (CDI)
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 1,079.00 1,078.00 1,079.00 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

UDG Healthcare Public Limited Co. Interim Report 2020 (2660N)

19/05/2020 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Udg Healthcare Public (LSE:UDG)
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TIDMUDG

RNS Number : 2660N

UDG Healthcare Public Limited Co.

19 May 2020

UDG Healthcare plc

Interim Report 2020

19 May 2020: UDG Healthcare plc ("UDG Healthcare" or "Group"), a leading international healthcare services provider, announces its results for the six months to 31 March 2020, in which the Group delivered a strong first half performance and an update on the impact of COVID-19.

Key updates

   --      Strong H1 FY20 performance well ahead of prior year: 

o Adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased by 16% (16% on a constant currency basis)

o Underlying* net revenue growth of 4%. Total net revenue growth of 10% on a constant currency basis

o Underlying* adjusted operating profit growth of 10%. Total adjusted operating profit increased by 24% on a constant currency basis, reflecting continued growth in Ashfield and Sharp

o Ashfield's operating profit increased by 24% on a constant currency basis, driven by good underlying growth in Communications & Advisory, and the benefit of 2019 acquisitions

o Sharp performed very strongly, with operating profit increasing by 24% on a constant currency basis driven by strong underlying growth across the division

o Adjusted net operating margin increased from 12.0% to 13.6%

-- Robust balance sheet with net debt to EBITDA of 0.3x** and a continued strong cash flow conversion performance

-- In May, Sharp completed the acquisition of a packaging facility in the U.S., adding incremental capacity to the U.S. commercial packaging business

   --      COVID-19 impact: 

o The health and wellbeing of our people and serving our clients remains the Group's priority

o H2 FY20 performance expected to be impacted by COVID-19

o Ongoing mitigation plans being implemented across the Group

o As previously announced in the April 2020 trading update, FY20 interim dividend suspended and FY20 financial guidance withdrawn due to current uncertainty

*underlying growth adjusts for the impact of currency translation movements and any acquisition or disposal activity

**calculated in line with financial covenant requirements

Chief Executive's comment

Chief Executive Officer, Brendan McAtamney commented:

"The Group's priority remains on protecting the health and wellbeing of our people and serving our clients during this challenging time. I am immensely proud of the continued hard work and resilience of our people and want to reiterate my continued appreciation for their dedication and commitment.

As announced in our April 2020 trading update, we delivered a strong first half performance, well ahead of the prior year, driven by underlying growth and acquisitions in Ashfield, and strong demand in our Sharp business. While we expect to see an impact from COVID-19 in the second half, we are implementing plans across the Group to mitigate this.

UDG is a strong and diversified business, underpinned by excellent long-term market fundamentals and a robust balance sheet and cash flow position. While uncertainty remains, I am confident the decisive actions taken now will ensure we remain well positioned through the crisis and beyond."

Financial Results - six months to 31 March 2020

 
 IFRS based 
                                                                             Increase/ 
                                                    31 March   31 March 
                                                        2020       2019     (decrease) 
                                                         $'m        $'m              % 
 Revenue                                               693.6      656.6              6 
 Operating profit                                       68.5       34.1            n/m 
 Profit before tax                                      62.3       30.3            n/m 
 Diluted earnings per share 
  ("EPS") (cent)                                       22.03       9.27            n/m 
 Dividend per share (cent)                                 -       4.46          (100) 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 
 
                                                    31 March   31 March   30 September 
                                                        2020       2019           2019 
 Net debt ($'m)                                         58.2       56.8           80.5 
 Net debt ($'m) including IFRS 
  16 lease liabilities                                 157.1        n/a            n/a 
 Net debt/annualised EBITDA 
  (times)                                                0.3        0.3            0.4 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                                                           Constant 
                                                    31 March   31 March                    currency 
                                                        2020       2019       Increase     increase 
  Alternative performance measures 
  (1)                                                    $'m        $'m              %            % 
 Revenue                                               693.6      656.6              6            6 
 Net Revenue                                           596.2      546.2              9           10 
 Adjusted operating profit                              81.3       65.6             24           24 
 Adjusted profit before tax                             75.0       61.8             21           21 
 Adjusted diluted earnings 
  per share ("EPS") (cent)                             23.64      20.32             16           16 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----------- 
 

COVID-19 update and outlook

Protecting the wellbeing of our people

Since the start of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Group's priority has been the health and wellbeing of our people and their families. A global response team established in the initial stages of the outbreak, made up of representatives from across the Group, continues to convene on a regular basis to review existing measures to protect colleagues and manage these as required.

Across all of our businesses, we have put in place additional health and safety measures to protect our people. At our Sharp sites, these measures include providing incremental personal protective equipment, additional cleaning and hygiene services, and adapting shift patterns to enable required social distancing. In Ashfield the vast majority of our employees are working remotely.

We have also developed and launched a number of wellbeing initiatives and resources, which are available to all employees across the Group. Launched during wellbeing week, our employee microsite, "Wellspace", contains free webinars, useful resources, activities and classes to support physical and mental wellbeing.

Continuing to deliver for our clients

Despite the impact of COVID-19 on activity and operations, our people have shown incredible commitment and dedication in light of the unprecedented challenges presented by this outbreak. As a result, the Group has continued to deliver for clients to the extent possible during this challenging time, aided by our significant investments in technology in recent years.

We also continue to use our expertise to support our clients in their efforts to find a treatment for COVID-19, including packaging, distribution and medical information services on several clinical trials related to COVID-19. Our teams in Ashfield have adapted rapidly to ensure we can deliver services such as field-based training, clinical educators, patient support programs and live events virtually to our clients.

Supporting the communities we operate in

The Group has a long record of supporting local communities through hands-on projects and charitable fundraising. Over the last few months we have been supporting the communities we operate in through foodbank donations, charitable fundraising, a donation to #fuellingthefrontline, an initiative in Ireland to provide essential and nutritious meals to Frontline Heroes fighting COVID-19, as well as donating personal protective equipment to hospitals and manufacturing face shields for front line workers from surplus materials.

Impact on our operations

Within Ashfield, as a dynamic and technology-enabled business, we continue to serve our clients remotely where possible, although we have seen some project deferrals and cancellations. In-field based activities in Ashfield (particularly in our Meetings and Events business, field-based representatives, clinical educator business and audit services in STEM) are experiencing more significant disruption and reduced activity.

In Sharp, where we package critical and in some cases life-saving medicines for patients, the business has been categorised as essential and therefore continues to operate. Demand within Sharp remains very robust. Temporary disruption to production schedules and capacity resulting from the additional health and safety measures, along with workforce availability, is expected to reduce our efficiency and revenue. Actions to mitigate these impacts are being implemented, resulting in workforce availability sequentially improving, and the social distancing measures being partially offset by incremental automation.

Cost management

The Group is actively adopting tighter cost control measures to mitigate the potential negative impacts from COVID-19. These measures have included: the reduction of appropriate variable costs; tight control of discretionary expenditure; a recruitment freeze; reducing freelancer expenditure; and a temporary reduction in labour, including reduced working hours and furloughing of employees.

The Board and Senior Executive Team have voluntarily agreed to take a 20% reduction in their respective fees and base salary for at least the next three months.

Balance sheet, liquidity and dividend

The Group has a robust financial position with a strong balance sheet and liquidity profile, and a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 0.3x at 31 March 2020 (as defined by our debt agreements) which compares to the Group's banking covenant of 3.5x net debt to EBITDA. The Group also has access to committed undrawn debt facilities of $230m.

Having regard for all stakeholders' interests and the wider societal challenges, the Board took the decision at the time of the April 2020 trading update to suspend an interim dividend for H1 FY20. The Board has committed to keeping this decision under review during the financial year as the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak become clearer.

Group outlook

As communicated at the time of our April 2020 trading update, the Group expects lower activity levels than previously anticipated during the second half of FY20. As a result, the Group withdrew its constant currency EPS guidance for FY20 in light of the ongoing uncertainty and near-term challenges presented by the COVID-19 outbreak.

During FY19 and the first half of FY20, the Group delivered a strong underlying growth performance, supplemented by the benefits of recent acquisition activity. The Group's strong and diversified business, accompanied by excellent market fundamentals and its robust financial position, leaves it well placed to deliver renewed strong growth over the medium term.

Upcoming financial results

The Group will issue its Third Quarter Trading Update on Wednesday, 5(th) August 2020.

Notes:

(1) Alternative performance measures ("APMs) are financial measurements that are not required under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) which represent the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) under which the Group reports. APMs are presented to provide readers with additional financial information that is regularly reviewed by management. The Group believes that the presentation of these non-IFRS measurements provides useful supplemental information which, when viewed in conjunction with IFRS financial information, provides stakeholders with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and operating performance of the Group and its divisions. APMs should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of results as reported under IFRS. See "Additional Information" on page 36 for definitions and reconciliations to the closest respective equivalent GAAP measure.

Review of Operations

for the six months to 31 March 2020

Ashfield

 
 Six months to 31 March             2020    2019   Actual   Underlying 
                                                                Growth 
                                     $'m     $'m   Growth          (2) 
-------------------------------   ------  ------  -------  ----------- 
 Revenue 
 Communications & Advisory         220.4   174.6      26%           6% 
 Commercial & Clinical             287.5   316.4     (9%)         (7%) 
 Total                             507.9   491.0       3%         (3%) 
 
 Net revenue (1) 
 Communications & Advisory         201.0   154.5      30%           7% 
 Commercial & Clinical             209.4   226.1     (7%)         (5%) 
 Total                             410.4   380.6       8%           0% 
 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  (3) 
 Communications & Advisory          41.1    30.0      37%           8% 
 Commercial & Clinical              17.5    17.4       1%           0% 
 Total                              58.6    47.4      24%           5% 
 
 Adjusted operating margin 
  (3) 
 Operating margin (on revenue)     11.5%    9.7% 
 Net operating margin (on net 
  revenue)                         14.3%   12.5% 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  -------  ----------- 
 

(1) Net revenue represents reported revenue adjusted for revenue associated with pass-through costs, for which the Group does not earn a margin. There are no pass-through revenues in Sharp.

(2) Underlying growth adjusts for the impact of currency translation movements and any acquisition or disposal activity.

(3) Adjusted operating profit is operating profit before amortisation of acquired intangible assets, transaction costs and exceptional items.

Ashfield delivered a strong performance in H1 FY20, driven by good underlying growth and the benefit of acquisitions made in 2019 within Ashfield Communications and Advisory.

Ashfield generated net revenue(1) of $410.4 million and adjusted operating profit(3) of $58.6 million, 8% and 24% respectively ahead of the same period last year. Adjusting for the impact of currency translation movements and the contribution from acquisitions, underlying(2) net revenue growth was flat and underlying operating profit increased by 5%. Ashfield's net operating margin improved from 12.5% to 14.3%.

Ashfield Communications & Advisory, which now represents over 70% of Ashfield's operating profits, performed strongly in the period. Net revenue increased by 30% and operating profit increased by 37%, including the benefit of the FY19 acquisitions of Putnam and Incisive Health. On an underlying basis, net revenue increased by 7% and operating profit increased by 8%.

Ashfield Commercial & Clinical performed in line with previously communicated expectations. Net revenue declined compared to the same period last year, including the disposal of Ashfield's pharmacovigilance business. Operating profit growth in the period was flat, reflecting the benefits of 2019 restructuring completed primarily within the European business.

As demonstrated during H1 FY20, Ashfield continues to perform strongly, delivering on its strategy to diversify and expand its service offering, demonstrate increasing collaboration across the division and execute strategic acquisitions to complement existing business capabilities. Ashfield remains well positioned for continued underlying growth in line with the Group's medium-term outlook, although we anticipate some parts of the business will be impacted in the near term by the outbreak of COVID-19 as detailed above.

Sharp

 
 Six months to 31 March         2020    2019   Actual   Underlying 
                                                            Growth 
                                 $'m     $'m   Growth          (1) 
---------------------------   ------  ------  -------  ----------- 
 Revenue                       185.8   165.6      12%          13% 
 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  (2)                           22.7    18.2      25%          24% 
 
 Adjusted operating margin 
  % (2)                        12.2%   11.0% 
----------------------------  ------  ------  -------  ----------- 
 

(1) Underlying growth adjusts for the impact of currency translation movements and any acquisition or disposal activity.

(2) Adjusted operating profit is operating profit before amortisation of acquired intangible assets, transaction costs and exceptional items.

Sharp delivered a very strong performance during the period, generating revenue of $185.8 million and adjusted operating profit (2) of $22.7 million, 12% and 25% respectively ahead of the same period last year. Sharp's operating margin improved from 11.0% to 12.2%.

Sharp's very strong performance was driven by increasing demand for the packaging of serialised specialty and biotech products, which was a trend in FY19 and continued in H1 FY20. Sharp is well positioned to serve this continued increase in demand following additional operating investments made in people and capacity during 2019. Demand for Sharp's traditional packaging services also continues to remain strong.

In May 2020, Sharp completed the acquisition of a packaging facility for approximately $5 million close to its existing campus in Allentown, Pennsylvania, which will provide incremental capacity to the U.S. commercial packaging business. This investment positions Sharp favourably to meet the increasing demand from new and existing clients across all packaging formats.

Sharp continues to experience strong demand, with a robust pipeline of new business. Due to the implementation of additional health and safety measures, along with workforce availability, as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, the business is experiencing temporary disruption to production schedules and capacity which is expected to reduce efficiency and output in the near term. Actions to mitigate these impacts are being implemented. As a consequence, workforce availability is sequentially improving, while the impact of social distancing measures is being addressed through increased automation.

Beyond the impacts of COVID-19, Sharp's strong pipeline of business, its robust market position and recently added additional capacity, leave it well placed to meet client demand and deliver continued strong growth in line with the Group's medium-term outlook.

Analyst presentation

In line with government guidance on social distancing, the company has decided not to proceed with a physical results presentation. Instead management will host a live audio webcast and conference call at 8.30am BST today, Tuesday, 19 May 2020. If you wish to dial-in the details are below:

Conference call registration link: https://secure.emincote.com/client/udghealthcare/udg003/vip_connect

Webcast registration link: https://secure.emincote.com/client/udghealthcare/udg003

It is suggested participants dial-in at least 15 minutes prior to the start time in order to ensure a timely start to the briefing. Please note that questions will only be taken from the conference call.

A replay of the audio webcast can be accessed after the presentation via the same webcast link above.

For further information, please contact:

Investors and Analysts:

Keith Byrne

SVP, IR, Strategy & Corporate Communications

UDG Healthcare plc

Tel: + 353-1-468-9000

Business / Financial media:

Lisa Kavanagh / Jack Hickey

Powerscourt

Tel: + 44-207-250-1446

About UDG Healthcare plc

UDG Healthcare plc (LON: UDG) is a leading international partner of choice delivering advisory, communication, commercial, clinical and packaging services to the healthcare industry, employing 9,000 people with operations in 26 countries and delivering services in over 50 countries.

UDG Healthcare plc operates across two divisions: Ashfield and Sharp.

Ashfield - Ashfield is a global leader in commercialisation services for the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry, operating across three broad areas of activity: advisory, communications and commercial & clinical services. It focuses on supporting healthcare professionals and patients at all stages of the product life cycle. The division provides field and contact centre sales teams, healthcare communications, patient support, audit, advisory, medical information and event management services to over 300 healthcare companies.

Sharp - Sharp is a global leader in contract commercial packaging and clinical trial packaging services for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, operating from state-of-the-art facilities in the US and Europe.

The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250.

For more information, please go to: www.udghealthcare.com .

Forward-looking information

Some statements in this announcement are or may be forward looking statements. In particular, any statements that express forecasts, expectations and projections with respect to future matters, including trends in results of operations, margins, growth rates, overall market trends, the impact of interest or exchange rates, the availability of financing, anticipated cost savings and synergies and the execution of the Group's strategy, are forward looking statements. They represent expectations for the Group's business, including statements that relate to the Group's future prospects, developments and strategies, and involve risks and uncertainties both general and specific, because they relate to events and depend upon circumstances that will occur in the future. The Group has based these forward looking statements on assumptions regarding present and future strategies of the Group and the environment in which it will operate in the future. However, because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors including but not limited to general economic, political, financial, health, security and business factors, as well as international, national and local conditions which are beyond the Group's control, actual results, performance, operations or achievements expressed or implied by such forward looking statements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements and accordingly you should not rely on these forward looking statements in making investment decisions. Any forward looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and, except as required by applicable law or regulation, neither the Group nor any other party intends to update or revise these forward-looking statements after the date these statements are published, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Nothing in this document should be construed as a profit forecast. UDG Healthcare plc and its directors accept no liability to third parties.

Finance Review

for the six months to 31 March 2020

 
 IFRS based 
                                                                 Increase/ 
                                        31 March   31 March 
                                            2020       2019     (decrease) 
                                             $'m        $'m              % 
 Revenue                                   693.6      656.6              6 
 Operating profit                           68.5       34.1            n/m 
 Profit before tax                          62.3       30.3            n/m 
 Diluted earnings per share 
  ("EPS") (cent)                           22.03       9.27            n/m 
 Dividend per share (cent)                     -       4.46          (100) 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 Alternative performance measures 
  (1) 
                                        31 March   31 March 
                                            2020       2019 
                                                                               Constant 
                                                                               currency 
                                             $'m        $'m       Increase     increase 
 Revenue                                   693.6      656.6              6            6 
 Net Revenue                               596.2      546.2              9           10 
 Adjusted operating profit                  81.3       65.6             24           24 
 Adjusted profit before tax                 75.0       61.8             21           21 
 Adjusted diluted earnings 
  per share ("EPS") (cent)                 23.64      20.32             16           16 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 

Revenue

Revenue of $693.6 million for the period is 6% ahead of 2019 (6% on a constant currency basis). Ashfield revenue increased by 3% and Sharp revenue increased by 12%. Group underlying net revenue increased by 4%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, acquisitions and disposals.

Adjusted operating profit

Adjusted operating profit of $81.3 million is 24% ahead of 2019 (24% on a constant currency basis).

Adjusted net operating margin

The adjusted net operating margin for the businesses for the period is 13.6%, ahead of 12.0% in 2019.

Adjusted profit before tax

Net interest costs for the period of $6.3 million are higher than 2019, primarily due to the Group's adoption of IFRS 16 Leases on 1 October 2019. Interest income was also impacted by lower interest income on US cash deposits. This delivered an adjusted profit before tax of $75.0 million.

Taxation

The effective taxation rate has increased from 17.8% in 2019 to 21.0% in 2020, due to an increase in the proportion of profit earned in the U.S.

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

Adjusted diluted earnings per share ('EPS') is 16% ahead (16% on a constant currency basis) of 2019 at 23.64 $ cent.

Exceptional items

The Group incurred an exceptional gain of $9.6 million after tax in the period.

During the period, Ashfield disposed of Ashfield Pharmacovigilance, a U.S. based subsidiary that provides safety and risk management services supporting healthcare organisations. The business was not considered core to Ashfield's operations and the disposal resulted in a gain of $5.3 million. The related tax charge was $0.1 million.

In the measurement of the Group's current tax liabilities, there are transactions and calculations, for which the ultimate tax determination can be both complex and uncertain. During the period, the Group recognised a credit of $4.4 million on the remeasurement of current tax liabilities as a consequence of the resolution of a historic uncertain tax position.

Foreign exchange

The Group operates in 26 countries, with its primary foreign exchange exposure being the translation of local income statements and balance sheets into U.S. dollar for Group reporting purposes. The retranslation of non-U.S. dollar profits to U.S. dollar has not resulted in a change to the reported adjusted diluted EPS growth of 16%.

The average H1 FY20 exchange rates were $1: GBP0.7797 and $1: EUR0.9051 (2019: $1: GBP0.7725 and $1: EUR0.8783).

(1) See "Additional Information" on page 36 for more information and reconciliations to the closest respective equivalent GAAP measures.

Cash flow

The table displayed below includes information for the periods ended 31 March 2020 and 2019.

 
                                                                     2020       2019 
                                                                    $'000      $'000 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                         97,526     63,538 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities                      (43,182)   (43,739) 
 Net cash outflow from financing activities                      (38,762)   (28,248) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net change in cash and cash equivalents                           15,582    (8,449) 
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents         313    (2,435) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                 135,228    180,099 
 Cash and cash equivalents end of period                          151,123    169,215 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

The net cash inflow from operating activities is $97.5 million (2019: $63.5 million).

 
                                                  2020      2019 
                                                 $'000     $'000 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                               107,099    83,284 
 Interest paid                                 (5,930)   (4,158) 
 Income taxes paid                            (17,348)   (9,595) 
 Working capital decrease                       20,298     2,075 
 Other cash outflows                           (6,593)   (8,068) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities      97,526    63,538 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

Adjusted EBITDA in the first half of 2020 benefited from the inclusion of $8.9 million due to the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases on 1 October 2019. Income taxes paid increased mainly due to changes in payment dates under UK legislation, along with increased profitability. Working capital decreased by $20.3 million (2019: $2.1 million decrease). The decrease in working capital is principally due to the timing of client prepayments and strong cash collection in the period. Other cash outflows of $6.6 million relates to transaction costs paid of $0.9 million and exceptional items outflow of $5.7 million relating to the 2019 exceptional charge (2019 cash flows of $8.1 million relate to transaction costs paid of $0.7 million and exceptional items outflow of $7.4 million).

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Net cash outflow from investing activities is $43.2 million, compared to $43.7 million in 2019. During the period, $19.3 million was invested in property, plant and equipment, primarily for Sharp's U.S. operations. Acquisition activity in the period resulted in net cash payments of $21.8 million, and deferred and contingent consideration outflows of $8.9 million. The Group received net cash of $9.9 million following the disposal of Ashfield Pharmacovigilance in the period.

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net cash outflow from financing activities increased by $10.5 million to $38.8 million in the period, principally due to the Group's adoption of IFRS 16 Leases during the period. The impact of adoption includes $7.9 million of capital lease payments within financing activities.

Balance sheet

Net debt at the end of the period is $58.2 million ($151.1 million cash and $209.3 million debt). Including lease liabilities, net debt at the end of the period is $157.1 million. The net debt to annualised EBITDA ratio is 0.3 times debt (2019: 0.3 times) and net interest is covered 27.2 times (2019: 24.1 times) by annualised EBITDA. Financial covenants in our principal debt facilities exclude lease liabilities under IFRS 16 and are based on net debt to EBITDA being less than 3.5 times and EBITDA interest cover being greater than three times.

Return on capital employed

The Group's ROCE is 14.1% up from 12.2% at 31 March 2019. Details of this calculation are on page 38.

Dividends

During the period, the final dividend for 2019 (12.34 $ cent per share) was paid, giving rise to a reduction in shareholders' funds of $30,887,000. Having regard for all stakeholders' interests and the wider societal challenges, the Board have taken the decision to suspend an interim dividend.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 require the disclosure of the principal risks and uncertainties which could have a material impact on the Group's performance over the remainder of the financial year.

The Group operates within a highly regulated environment and the expectations of our key stakeholders, which include our clients and regulators, are very high. Our services include, for example, communicating to healthcare professionals, pharmaceutical packaging and the distribution of pharmaceutical products for use in clinical trials. We focus on making sure that we deliver these services correctly and in a compliant way. However, failure to do so could result in adverse consequences for patients and our clients, so the risks that we face in delivering our services are potentially significant.

The Group's ability to avoid or mitigate these risks is underpinned by detailed risk registers maintained by each of the Group's divisions and business units. These risk registers identify the risks, as well as the plans for addressing them, and the consolidated Group risk register is reviewed by the executive directors on a regular basis. The consolidated risk register is also reviewed by the Risk, Investment and Financing Committee and the Chairman of that committee reports to the Board on the outcome of each review.

Information on the Group's approach to the COVID-19 pandemic is found in the "COVID-19 update and outlook" section above. The Group is closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19 and its known and potential impacts on our divisions and business units. Given the continued impact of COVID-19 within jurisdictions where the Group operates, 'Pandemic risk' has also been identified as a principal risk and uncertainty.

The principal risks and uncertainties identified by the risk management process as facing the Group are detailed below:

 
 Strategic 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Risk                     Impact                                  Mitigation 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Value generation         Acquisitive growth remains              All potential acquisitions 
  from acquisitions        a core element of the Group's           are assessed and evaluated 
                           strategy. A failure to execute          to ensure that the Group's 
                           and properly integrate acquisitions     defined strategic and financial 
                           may impact the Group's projected        criteria are met. A discrete 
                           revenue growth and its ability          integration process and post 
                           to capitalise on the synergies          integration review is developed 
                           they bring and/or to maintain           for each acquisition. This 
                           and develop the associated              process is supported by experienced 
                           talent pool.                            management with a view to achieving 
                                                                   identified benefits, cultivating 
                                                                   talent and minimising general 
                                                                   and specific integration risks. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Innovation               The continued success of                Innovation and insight is at 
  and insight              the Group has been dependent            the fore of all business and 
                           upon the development and                acquisition strategies set 
                           delivery of innovative solutions        down by the Senior Executive 
                           to our clients. Examples                Team (SET). At a divisional 
                           include serialised packaging            level, each management team 
                           and multichannel contract               has a responsibility to identify 
                           sales and contact centre                current and projected client 
                           solutions. An inability to              and market demands for new 
                           predict client and market               service offerings and market 
                           trends and develop and deliver          changes and have designated 
                           such innovation would be                roles within their business 
                           a risk to the maintenance               units tasked to deliver on 
                           of our market leading positions         this. 
                           in the various sectors in 
                           which we operate. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Client diversification   As the Group's activities               In individual business units 
                           consolidate and further acquisitions    where there is a high dependence 
                           are completed, the Group's              on a small number of key clients, 
                           client base may become more             the threats and opportunities 
                           concentrated, making the                are reviewed by divisional 
                           Group more susceptible to               management at each business 
                           competitive, client merger              review. The impact that any 
                           or procurement led threats.             potential acquisition may have 
                                                                   on client concentration is 
                                                                   considered as part of the acquisition 
                                                                   assessment process. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Client outsourcing       The Group's activities may              In order to maintain or develop 
  strategy                 be impacted by changes to              a preferred vendor relationship 
                           pharma company outsourcing             with our target clients, acquisitions 
                           strategy, such as pharma               can be used to fill any key 
                           companies reducing their               gaps in client coverage or 
                           roster of preferred vendors,           service offering. The key is 
                           or the wholesale outsourcing           to maintain strong client relationships 
                           to holding companies that              and to keep abreast of potential 
                           meet all of their service              changes in their business strategies. 
                           requirements.                          We have developed an agile 
                                                                  Business Development strategy 
                                                                  to maximise our value to clients. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Talent management        The success of the Group                Talent requirements of the 
                           is built upon effective management      Group are monitored to ensure 
                           teams that consistently deliver         businesses meet prevailing 
                           superior performance. If                and anticipated requirements 
                           the Group cannot attract,               in term of skills, competencies 
                           retain and develop suitably             and performance. There is strong 
                           qualified, experienced and              focus on key talent management 
                           motivated employees, this               practices including leadership 
                           could have an impact on business        and management development, 
                           performance.                            succession planning and performance 
                                                                   management. A formal talent 
                                                                   review process is implemented 
                                                                   globally and local talent reviews 
                                                                   are conducted and linked to 
                                                                   the global process. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 
 Risk                     Impact                                  Mitigation 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Economic, Political,     The global macroeconomic,               The Group continues to review 
  Legislative,             political, regulatory, legislative     its portfolio of investments 
  Regulatory               and taxation environment               through the annual strategic 
  and Tax                  may have a detrimental impact          review process and through 
                           on our client base, the markets        constant challenge at a SET 
                           in which they operate, the             and Board level. Acquisitions 
                           services we can offer them             and new service offerings are 
                           and our operations in those            sought which improve the balance 
                           markets. Such detrimental              of our investments and give 
                           impacts could result from              greater exposure to innovative 
                           Brexit, for example, or trade          and growing market segments. 
                           tensions which remain elevated         As previously noted, reduced 
                           in many parts of the world.            exposure to the U.K., and other 
                                                                  steps taken by the Group, significantly 
                                                                  mitigate the potential impact 
                                                                  of Brexit to the Group as a 
                                                                  whole. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Operational 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Pandemic risk            The COVID-19 outbreak is                The diversified nature of the 
                           an unprecedented global event           Group's businesses, our robust 
                           whose impacts and duration              balance sheet, and the market 
                           are not yet fully known.                fundamentals that underpin 
                           The Group expects COVID-19              our businesses inherently provide 
                           to impact operations and                mitigation to the Group from 
                           performance, and to result              pandemic risk. The activation 
                           in continued uncertainty                of Group business continuity 
                           for the Group, its clients              plans provides an additional 
                           and the wider global economy            layer of mitigation and the 
                                                                   Group continues to actively 
                                                                   monitor and assess the potential 
                                                                   and realised impacts of COVID-19. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Patient risk             Throughout the Group medicines          The level of automation within 
                           and medical devices can be              the Group's packaging facilities 
                           packaged, supplied or administered      continues to increase. The 
                           directly to patients. The               serialisation of packaging 
                           risk of inappropriate advice,           processes continues and in 
                           packaging, supply or administration     addition, the use of electronic 
                           could lead to a negative                batch records will improve 
                           patient experience.                     assurance and reduce the risk 
                                                                   of human error in packaging. 
                                                                   The implementation and utilisation 
                                                                   of validated software in our 
                                                                   patient support programs continues 
                                                                   with the introduction of an 
                                                                   electronic quality management 
                                                                   system in addition to our Health 
                                                                   Cloud CRM. Administration of 
                                                                   medicines to patients or providing 
                                                                   patient support is covered 
                                                                   by a detailed client contract 
                                                                   with the Marketing Authorisation 
                                                                   Holder (MAH), fully approved 
                                                                   scripts, and a divisional clinical 
                                                                   governance framework. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Regulatory               The Group has many legal                Maintenance of legal, regulatory 
  Compliance               and regulatory obligations,             and quality standards is a 
                           including in respect of:(a)             core value of the Group. The 
                           protection of patient information       Sharp Division is subjected 
                           (such as HIPAA and GDPR);               to routine FDA, EMEA and national 
                           and (b) patient and employee            agency inspections and so is 
                           health and safety. In addition,         required to be 'audit ready' 
                           many of the Group's activities          at all times. Patient education 
                           are subject to stringent                and information programmes 
                           licensing regulations, for              are reviewed to ensure compliance 
                           example, FDA, EMEA and national         with regulation and codes of 
                           agency manufacturing, packaging         practice and are subject to 
                           and promotional regulations             regular assessment by the Quality 
                           and more recently the serialisation     and Risk & Compliance teams. 
                           requirements under the Falsified        Regular data protection training, 
                           Medicines Directive (FMD).              gap analyses and auditing continues 
                           A failure to meet any of                across global locations with 
                           these could result in regulatory        a focus on local data protection 
                           restrictions, financial penalties,      law compliance. 
                           the inability to operate, 
                           or products and services 
                           being defective, harming 
                           patients and potentially 
                           giving rise to very significant 
                           liability. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 IT Systems               The ability of the Group                The Group's technology and 
                           to support operations and               information systems and infrastructure 
                           provide its services effectively        are the subject of an ongoing 
                           and competitively is dependent          programme to ensure that they 
                           on technology and information           are capable of meeting the 
                           systems that are appropriately          Group's strategic intent and 
                           integrated and that meet                future requirements. Enhanced 
                           current and anticipated future          governance procedures are in 
                           business, regulatory and                place to ensure alignment with 
                           security requirements.                  the strategic direction of 
                                                                   the Group. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Contract risk            The underlying terms of the             The Group has adopted processes 
                           Group's commercial relationships        for identifying and mitigating 
                           drive the profitability of              against undue risks in all 
                           the Group. The nature of                prospective commercial relationships, 
                           the Group's business means              supported by personnel with 
                           that the Group could be exposed         expertise and/or experience 
                           to undue cost or liability              in key commercial risk areas. 
                           if it agrees inappropriate 
                           terms. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 
 Risk                     Impact                                  Mitigation 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Cyber security           The global threat is increasing         The Group has implemented multi-layered 
                           due to the activities of                information security defences 
                           criminal organisations and              to identify vulnerabilities 
                           nation states targeting valuable        and protect against attacks. 
                           business and personal information       To meet the increasing cyber 
                           through increasingly sophisticated      threat, our systems, procedures 
                           means. These advanced and               and resources are continuously 
                           persistent threats are targeted         being reviewed and enhanced 
                           at business-critical data               to detect and respond effectively 
                           using, for example, phishing            to cyber events. Cyber simulation 
                           attempts, impersonation,                software has been sourced to 
                           and ransomware for financial            ensure continuous user awareness. 
                           and other gain. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Business continuity      The Group is exposed to risks           Group business continuity plans 
                           that, should they arise,                have been activated to varying 
                           may give rise to the interruption       degrees based upon the COVID-19 
                           of critical business processes          impacts on individual businesses. 
                           that could adversely impact             COVID-19 business continuity 
                           the Group or its clients.               responses include enhanced 
                           COVID-19 has resulted in                health and safety measures, 
                           such interruptions with varying         the use of technology to enable 
                           impacts across Group businesses.        remote working across much 
                                                                   of the organisation and the 
                                                                   virtual delivery of services 
                                                                   to clients, and cost control 
                                                                   measures. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Financial 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Financial controls       The Group's resources and               The financial controls of the 
                           finances must be managed                Group, as well as their effectiveness, 
                           in accordance with rigorous             are monitored by the Board 
                           standards and stringent controls.       in the context of the standards 
                           A failure to meet those standards       to which the Group is subject 
                           or implement appropriate                and the expectations of its 
                           controls may result in the              stakeholders. This monitoring 
                           Group's resources being improperly      is supported by a dedicated 
                           utilised or its financial               internal audit function. The 
                           statements being inaccurate             Group's financial function, 
                           or misleading.                          systems and controls are also 
                                                                   subject to periodic review 
                                                                   to ensure that they remain 
                                                                   robust and fit for purpose. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Liquidity                The Group is exposed to liquidity,      The management of the financial 
                           interest rate, currency and             risks facing the Group is governed 
                           credit risks.                           by policies reviewed and approved 
                                                                   by the Board. These policies 
                                                                   primarily cover liquidity risk, 
                                                                   interest rate risk, currency 
                                                                   risk and credit risk. The primary 
                                                                   objective of the Group's policies 
                                                                   is to minimise financial risk 
                                                                   at a reasonable cost. The Group 
                                                                   does not trade in financial 
                                                                   instruments. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Foreign exchange         The Group's reporting currency          The majority of the Group's 
                           is the U.S. dollar. Given               activities are conducted in 
                           the nature of the Group's               the local currency of the country 
                           businesses, exposure arises             of operation. As a consequence, 
                           in the normal course of business        the primary foreign exchange 
                           to other currencies, principally        risk arises from the fluctuating 
                           sterling and euro.                      value of the Group's net investment 
                                                                   in different currencies. Our 
                                                                   strategic intent is to proportionally 
                                                                   grow the U.S. as a source of 
                                                                   earnings at a faster rate than 
                                                                   other markets which will lower 
                                                                   the foreign exchange risk for 
                                                                   the Group. 
-----------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 
 

Statement of Directors

in respect of the half-yearly financial report

Each of the directors confirms that to the best of their knowledge and belief:

-- the condensed set of interim financial statements comprising the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the condensed consolidated cash flow statement, and the related notes have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU;

   --      the half-yearly financial report includes a fair review of the information required by: 

(a) Regulation 8(2) of the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

(b) Regulation 8(3) of the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could do so.

The Group's auditor has not reviewed this condensed half-yearly financial report.

On behalf of the Board(i)

 
 P. Gray    B. McAtamney 
 Director   Director 
 

18 May 2020

   (i)   The Board of UDG Healthcare plc is disclosed on the Company's website, www.udghealthcare.com. 

Condensed consolidated income statement

for the six months ended 31 March 2020

 
 
 
 
                                       Six months ended 31 March 2020                                                  Six months ended 31 March 2019 
 
                                       Pre-    Exceptional items (Unaudited)           Total                 Pre-    Exceptional items (Unaudited)           Total 
                                exceptional                         (Note 5)        31 March          exceptional                         (Note 5)        31 March 
                                      items                            $'000            2020                items                            $'000            2019 
                                (Unaudited)                                      (Unaudited)          (Unaudited)                                      (Unaudited) 
                                      $'000                                            $'000                $'000                                            $'000 
                      Notes 
 
 Revenue                  3         693,590                                -         693,590              656,639                                -         656,639 
 Cost of sales                    (491,046)                                -       (491,046)            (478,765)                                -       (478,765) 
-----------------  --------  --------------  -------------------------------  --------------  ---  --------------  -------------------------------  -------------- 
 Gross profit                       202,544                                -         202,544              177,874                                -         177,874 
 
 Selling and 
  distribution 
  expenses                        (105,627)                                -       (105,627)             (96,812)                                -        (96,812) 
 Administration 
  expenses                         (11,879)                                -        (11,879)             (11,384)                                -        (11,384) 
 Other operating 
  expenses                         (21,524)                                -        (21,524)             (19,209)                         (15,164)        (34,373) 
 Other operating 
  income                  6               -                            5,257           5,257                    -                                -               - 
 Transaction 
  costs                             (1,201)                                -         (1,201)                (813)                                -           (813) 
 Share of joint 
  ventures' 
  profit/(loss) 
  after tax               4             954                                -             954                (418)                                -           (418) 
-----------------  --------  --------------  -------------------------------  --------------  ---  --------------  -------------------------------  -------------- 
 Operating profit                    63,267                            5,257          68,524               49,238                         (15,164)          34,074 
 
 Finance income           7           2,065                                -           2,065                8,566                                -           8,566 
 Finance expense          7         (8,319)                                -         (8,319)             (12,332)                                -        (12,332) 
-----------------  --------  --------------  -------------------------------  --------------  ---  --------------  -------------------------------  -------------- 
 
 Profit before 
  tax                                57,013                            5,257          62,270               45,472                         (15,164)          30,308 
 
 Income tax 
  expense                          (11,395)                            4,379         (7,016)              (7,324)                              209         (7,115) 
-----------------  --------  --------------  -------------------------------  --------------  ---  --------------  -------------------------------  -------------- 
 Profit for the 
  financial 
  period                             45,618                            9,636          55,254               38,148                         (14,955)          23,193 
-----------------  --------  --------------  -------------------------------  --------------  ---  --------------  -------------------------------  -------------- 
 
  Profit 
  attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the 
  parent                             45,609                            9,636          55,245               38,144                         (14,955)          23,189 
 Non-controlling 
  interest                                9                                -               9                    4                                -               4 
-----------------  --------  --------------  -------------------------------  --------------  ---  --------------  -------------------------------  -------------- 
                                     45,618                            9,636          55,254               38,148                         (14,955)          23,193 
-----------------  --------  --------------  -------------------------------  --------------  ---  --------------  -------------------------------  -------------- 
 
 Earnings per 
 ordinary share: 
 Basic earnings 
  per share - 
  cent                    8                                                            22.07                                                                  9.32 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share - 
  cent                    8                                                            22.03                                                                  9.27 
 
 
 
 

Condensed consolidated statement of

comprehensive income

for the six months ended 31 March 2020

 
 
                                                          Six months ended 
                                                             31 March 2020 
                                             Notes             (Unaudited) 
                                                                     $'000 
 
   Profit for the financial period                                  55,254 
                                                                               Six months ended 
                                                                                  31 March 2019 
                                                                                    (Unaudited) 
                                                                                          $'000 
 
                                                                                         23,193 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense): 
 
  Items that will not be reclassified 
  to profit or loss: 
 Remeasurement gain/(loss) on Group 
  defined benefit schemes                       16                  2,719               (2,408) 
 Deferred tax on Group defined benefit 
  schemes                                                            (586)                  535 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  --------- 
                                                                     2,133              (1,873) 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  --------- 
 
   Items that may be reclassified 
   subsequently to profit or loss: 
 Foreign currency translation adjustment                               773                3,534 
 
   Group cash flow hedges: 
 - Effective portion of cash flow 
  hedges - movement into reserve                     7,612                              11,754 
 - Effective portion of cash flow 
  hedges - movement out of reserve                       -                             (6,412) 
                                                    ------                  ------------------ 
 Effective portion of cash flow 
  hedges                                        12                   7,612                5,342 
 - Movement in deferred tax - movement 
  into reserve                                       (952)                             (1,469) 
 - Movement in deferred tax - movement 
  out of reserve                                         -                                 801 
                                                    ------                  ------------------ 
 Net movement in deferred tax                   12                   (952)                (668) 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  --------- 
                                                                     7,433                8,208 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  --------- 
 Total other comprehensive income 
  for the period                                                     9,566                6,335 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period                                                        64,820               29,528 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  --------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the parent                                               64,804               29,524 
 Non-controlling interest                                               16                    4 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  --------- 
                                                                    64,820               29,528 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  --------- 
 
 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in

equity

for the six months ended 31 March 2020

 
 
                                                                           Attributable 
                         Equity                     Other     Retained        to owners    Non-controlling 
                          share       Share      reserves     earnings           of the           Interest       Total 
                        Capital     Premium         (Note                        parent                         Equity 
                                                      12) 
                        $'000         $'000         $'000        $'000            $'000              $'000       $'000 
 
 At 1 October 2019       14,678     198,978     (142,759)      829,459          900,356                207     900,563 
 Change in 
  accounting 
  policy (Note 21)            -           -        -             1,924            1,924                  -       1,924 
-------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------- 
 Restated total 
  equity 
  at the beginning 
  of 
  the financial 
  year                   14,678     198,978     (142,759)      831,383          902,280                207     902,487 
-------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------- 
 
 Profit for the 
  financial 
  period                      -           -             -       55,245           55,245                  9      55,254 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income/(expense): 
 Effective portion 
  of 
  cash flow hedges            -           -         7,612            -            7,612                  -       7,612 
 Deferred tax on 
  cash 
  flow hedges                 -           -         (952)            -            (952)                  -       (952) 
 Translation 
  adjustment                  -           -           766            -              766                  7         773 
 Remeasurement gain 
  on defined 
  benefit 
  schemes                     -           -             -        2,719            2,719                  -       2,719 
 Deferred tax on 
  defined 
  benefit schemes             -           -             -        (586)            (586)                  -       (586) 
 Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
  period                      -           -         7,426       57,378           64,804                 16      64,820 
 Transactions with 
 shareholders: 
 New shares issued           31          24             -            -               55                  -          55 
 Issued in 
  settlement 
  of deferred 
  consideration(1)           40       6,160             -            -            6,200                  -       6,200 
 Share-based 
  payment 
  expense                     -           -         2,628            -            2,628                  -       2,628 
 Dividends paid to 
  equity 
  holders                     -           -             -     (30,887)         (30,887)                  -    (30,887) 
 Release from 
  share-based 
  payment reserve             -           -       (3,469)        3,469                -                  -           - 
 At 31 March 2020 - 
  unaudited              14,749     205,162     (136,174)      861,343          945,080                223     945,303 
-------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------- 
 

(1) The Company issued 723,775 ordinary shares in the period as a part settlement of the deferred consideration for the acquisition of STEM Marketing which the Group acquired in the year ended 30 September 2017.

 
 
                                   Equity                                       Attributable          Non- 
                                    share     Share                Retained        to owners   controlling       Total 
                                                                   earnings 
                                  capital   premium       Other                       of the      interest      equity 
                                                       reserves                       parent 
                                                          (Note 
                                                            12) 
 
                                    $'000     $'000       $'000       $'000            $'000         $'000       $'000 
 
 At 1 October 2018                 14,643   197,837   (135,955)     808,647          885,172           171     885,343 
 Change in accounting 
  policy                                -         -           -       3,822            3,822             -       3,822 
------------------------------  ---------  --------  ----------  ----------  ---------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Restated total equity 
  at the beginning of 
  the financial year               14,643   197,837   (135,955)     812,469          888,994           171     889,165 
------------------------------  ---------  --------  ----------  ----------  ---------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Profit for the financial 
  period                                -         -           -      23,189           23,189             4      23,193 
 Other comprehensive 
  income/(expense): 
 Effective portion of 
  cash flow hedges                      -         -       5,342           -            5,342             -       5,342 
 Deferred tax on cash 
  flow hedges                           -         -       (668)           -            (668)             -       (668) 
 Translation adjustment                 -         -       3,534           -            3,534             -       3,534 
 Remeasurement loss 
  on defined benefit 
  schemes                               -         -           -     (2,408)          (2,408)             -     (2,408) 
 Deferred tax on defined 
  benefit schemes                       -         -           -         535              535             -         535 
 Total comprehensive 
 income for the period                  -         -       8,208      21,316           29,524             4      29,528 
 Transactions with 
 shareholders: 
 New shares issued                      6       679           -           -              685             -         685 
 Share-based payment 
  expense                               -         -       2,521           -            2,521             -       2,521 
 Dividends paid to equity 
  holders                               -         -           -    (29,224)         (29,224)             -    (29,224) 
 Release from share-based 
  payment reserve                       -         -       (621)         621                -             -           - 
 At 31 March 2019 - 
  unaudited                        14,649   198,516   (125,847)     805,182          892,500           175     892,675 
------------------------------  ---------  --------  ----------  ----------  ---------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

as at 31 March 2020

 
 
                                                        As at 31 March     As at 31 March 
                                                                  2020               2019     As at 30 September 2019 
                                                           (Unaudited)        (Unaudited)                   (Audited) 
                                                Notes            $'000              $'000                       $'000 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current 
 Property, plant and equipment                      9          182,122            181,529                     176,305 
 Goodwill                                          10          570,309            513,606                     547,520 
 Intangible assets                                 10          230,617            226,505                     241,615 
 Investment in joint ventures and associates       10           11,104              9,497                      10,216 
 Right of use assets                               11           85,753                  -                           - 
 Contract fulfilment assets                                      5,815              3,870                       5,327 
 Derivative financial instruments                  13           21,639             12,003                      15,395 
 Deferred income tax assets                                      5,418              5,885                       5,178 
 Employee benefits                                 16            9,535              9,652                       7,636 
 Total non-current assets                                    1,122,312            962,547                   1,009,192 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -----------------  -------------------------- 
 
 Current 
 Inventories                                                    24,641             26,314                      25,253 
 Trade and other receivables                                   380,315            375,210                     370,350 
 Contract fulfilment assets                                      6,013              3,538                       5,315 
 Cash and cash equivalents                         13          151,123            169,215                     135,228 
 Current income tax assets                                       2,235                814                       4,385 
 Derivative financial instruments                  13            8,993              2,704                       8,878 
 Total current assets                                          573,320            577,795                     549,409 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -----------------  -------------------------- 
 
 Total assets                                                1,695,632          1,540,342                   1,558,601 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -----------------  -------------------------- 
 
 EQUITY 
 Equity share capital                                           14,749             14,649                      14,678 
 Share premium                                                 205,162            198,516                     198,978 
 Other reserves                                    12        (136,174)          (125,847)                   (142,759) 
 Retained earnings                                             861,343            805,182                     829,459 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -----------------  -------------------------- 
 Equity attributable to owners of the parent                   945,080            892,500                     900,356 
 Non-controlling interest                                          223                175                         207 
 Total equity                                                  945,303            892,675                     900,563 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -----------------  -------------------------- 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 Non-current 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings             13          174,875            240,681                     174,734 
 Lease liabilities                                 13           83,515                  -                           - 
 Other payables                                                 15,200             16,994                      23,853 
 Provisions                                        14           79,765             49,724                      74,193 
 Deferred income tax liabilities                                39,394             42,694                      39,263 
 Total non-current liabilities                                 392,749            350,093                     312,043 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -----------------  -------------------------- 
 
 Current 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings             13           65,119                 21                      65,297 
 Lease liabilities                                 13           15,353                  -                           - 
 Trade and other payables                                      258,816            258,175                     246,685 
 Current income tax liabilities                                  2,273             14,868                      14,380 
 Provisions                                        14           16,019             24,510                      19,633 
 Total current liabilities                                     357,580            297,574                     345,995 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -----------------  -------------------------- 
 
 Total liabilities                                             750,329            647,667                     658,038 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -----------------  -------------------------- 
 
 Total equity and liabilities                                1,695,632          1,540,342                   1,558,601 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -----------------  -------------------------- 
 

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

for the six months ended 31 March 2020

 
 
 
 
 
                                                           Six months             Six months 
                                                                                       ended 
                                                                ended               31 March 
                                                                                        2019 
                                                        31 March 2020            (Unaudited) 
                                                          (Unaudited) 
                                                                $'000                  $'000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit before tax                                             62,270                 30,308 
 Finance income                                         7     (2,065)                (8,566) 
 Finance expense                                        7       8,319                 12,332 
 Exceptional items                                      5     (5,257)                 15,164 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 Operating profit                                              63,267                 49,238 
 Share of joint ventures' (profit)/loss 
  after tax                                             4       (954)                    418 
 Transaction costs                                              1,201                    813 
 Depreciation of property, plant and 
  equipment                                             9      11,331                 11,764 
 Depreciation of right of use assets                   11       8,128                      - 
 Profit on disposal of property, plant 
  and equipment                                                  (26)                  (678) 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                     10      21,524                 19,208 
 Share-based payment expense                                    2,628                  2,521 
 Increase in contract fulfilment assets                       (1,015)                  (403) 
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories                               614                (7,943) 
 Increase in trade and other receivables                      (7,550)               (12,023) 
 Increase in trade payables and other 
  payables                                                     28,249                 22,444 
 Exceptional items paid                                       (5,732)                (7,379) 
 Transaction costs paid                                         (861)                  (689) 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 Cash generated from operations                               120,804                 77,291 
 Interest paid                                                (5,930)                (4,158) 
 Income taxes paid                                           (17,348)                (9,595) 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                     97,526                 63,538 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Interest received                                                730                  1,112 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                   (19,315)               (17,661) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                              35                    808 
 Investment in intangible assets - computer 
  software                                                    (3,826)                (4,337) 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of 
  cash and cash equivalents acquired)                  15    (21,785)                      - 
 Deferred consideration paid                                  (6,182)               (22,889) 
 Deferred contingent consideration paid                14     (2,763)                  (772) 
 Disposal of subsidiaries (net of cash 
  and cash equivalents disposed)                        6       9,924                      - 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities                  (43,182)               (43,739) 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Proceeds from issue of shares (including 
  share premium thereon)                                           55                    685 
 Repayments of interest-bearing loans 
  and borrowings                                                (158)                      - 
 Proceeds from interest-bearing loans 
  and borrowings                                                  134                    367 
 Principal elements of lease payments 
  (2019: decrease in finance leases)                          (7,906)                   (76) 
 Dividends paid to equity holders of 
  the Company                                                (30,887)               (29,224) 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 Net cash outflow from financing activities                  (38,762)               (28,248) 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and 
  cash equivalents                                             15,582                (8,449) 
 Translation adjustment                                           313                (2,435) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of period                                                   135,228                180,099 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
  period                                                      151,123                169,215 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 
   Cash and cash equivalents is comprised 
   of: 
 Cash at bank and short-term deposits                         151,123                169,215 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  --------------------- 
 
 

Notes to the condensed interim financial statements

for the six months ended 31 March 2020

1. Reporting entity

UDG Healthcare plc (the "Company") is a company domiciled in Ireland. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Company for the six months ended 31 March 2020, are comprised of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group") and the Group's interest in joint ventures and associates.

The financial information presented herein does not amount to statutory financial statements that are required by Section 347 of the Companies Act, 2014 to be annexed to the annual return of the Company. The financial information does not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements. The statutory financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019 will be annexed to the annual return and filed with the Registrar of Companies . The audit report on those statutory financial statements was unqualified and did not contain any matters to which attention was drawn by way of emphasis.

2. Statement of compliance and basis of preparation

Basis of preparation

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("the interim accounts") for the six months ended 31 March 2020 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as endorsed by the European Union. These interim accounts do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the most recent published consolidated financial statements of the Group.

The preparation of interim financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates, judgements and assumptions. The areas involving a high degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, relate primarily to goodwill impairment testing, revenue recognition, income tax expense, employee benefit obligations, share-based payments and valuation of provisions. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Changes to key estimates and judgements in the six month period include: updates on the review of goodwill for impairment (Note 10); a change to certain actuarial assumptions (Note 16); and key judgments on the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases (Note 21). The income tax expense for the six month period is calculated by applying the directors' best estimate of the effective tax rate applicable to the profit for the period.

The Group has assessed the principal risks and uncertainties outlined on page 9, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact it is having on economic activity. The Group is actively monitoring the impact of COVID-19 and adopting cost control measures to mitigate against the potential future impact of weaker demand in some of our businesses. These measures have included: the reduction of appropriate variable costs; tight control of discretionary expenditure; a recruitment freeze; a pay reduction for Executive Management and the Board; and a temporary reduction in labour including reduced working hours and furloughing employees. There are also a number of COVID-19 government support schemes that are available to the Group in the jurisdictions where operations are located.

The financial impact of COVID-19 is not quantifiable due to the uncertainty over the length of time that the health crisis and related restrictions will continue to exist. The Group has modelled a number of scenarios including where the restrictions imposed as a result of the pandemic and the downturn in economic activity continues for the period to the end of September 2020. Further possible downside risk has been incorporated into forecasts through a widening of sensitivities.

In the scenarios modelled, the Group continues to have significant liquidity headroom on its existing financing facilities. At 31 March, the Group has

   --      unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $151.1 million; 

-- unused committed debt facilities of up to $230 million from a multi-currency revolving senior bank credit facility expiring in May 2025; and

   --      bank overdraft facilities of $5.5 million renewable on an annual basis. 

The Group has a low gearing with a net debt of $58.2m and net debt to annualised EBITDA ratio of 0.3, excluding IFRS 16 lease liabilities. The next debt repayment of approximately $58 million is due in September 2020, and there are no material debt maturities thereafter until September 2023.

Having considered the Group's forecasts, sensitivity analysis and the Group's significant financial headroom, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company, and the Group as a whole, have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

As permitted by the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 this Interim Report is available on www.udghealthcare.com. However, if a physical copy is required, please contact the Company Secretary.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied in the interim accounts are the same as those applied in the 2019 Annual Report, except for the adoption of new standards, interpretations and standard amendments effective for the Group for the period commencing 1 October 2019. The Group has had to change its accounting policies as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases. Details on the impact of adoption of new accounting standards and interpretations are outlined in Note 21.

3. Segmental analysis

The Group's operations are divided into the following operating segments each of which operates in a distinct sector of the healthcare services market:

Ashfield - Ashfield is a global leader in commercialisation services for the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry, operating across three broad areas of activity: advisory, communications and commercial & clinical services. It focuses on supporting healthcare professionals and patients at all stages of the product life cycle. The division provides field and contact centre sales teams, healthcare communications, patient support, audit, advisory, medical information and event management services to over 300 healthcare companies.

Sharp - Sharp is a global leader in contract commercial packaging and clinical trial packaging services for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, operating from state-of-the-art facilities in the US and Europe.

The segmental analysis of the business corresponds with the Group's organisational structure and the Group's internal reporting for the purpose of managing the business and assessing performance as reviewed by the Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), which the Group has defined as Brendan McAtamney (Chief Executive Officer). The amount of revenue and operating profit under the Group's operating segments is as follows:

 
 
                                                                                             Six months     Six months 
                                                                                                  ended          ended 
                                                                                               31 March       31 March 
                                                                                                   2020           2019 
                                                                                                  $'000          $'000 
 Revenue 
 Ashfield                                                                                       507,839        491,027 
 Sharp                                                                                          185,751        165,612 
                                                                                                693,590        656,639 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 
  Operating profit before acquired intangible amortisation, transaction costs and 
  exceptional 
  items 
 Ashfield                                                                                        58,596         47,408 
 Sharp                                                                                           22,702         18,194 
                                                                                                 81,298         65,602 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles                                                          (16,830)       (15,551) 
 Transaction costs                                                                              (1,201)          (813) 
 Exceptional items                                                                                5,257       (15,164) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Operating profit                                                                                68,524         34,074 
 Finance income                                                                                   2,065          8,566 
 Finance expense                                                                                (8,319)       (12,332) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Profit before tax                                                                               62,270         30,308 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Income tax expense                                                                             (7,016)        (7,115) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Profit after tax for the period                                                                 55,254         23,193 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 
 Disaggregated revenue           Six months ended 31 March 2020 
                             -------------------------------------- 
                                            Point in time 
                                Over time           $'000     Total 
                                    $'000                     $'000 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 Ashfield 
 Communications & Advisory        220,363               -   220,363 
 Commercial & Clinical            286,010           1,466   287,476 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 Ashfield                         506,373           1,466   507,839 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 Sharp                            184,622           1,129   185,751 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 Group                            690,995           2,595   693,590 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 
 
                                 Six months ended 31 March 2019 
                             -------------------------------------- 
                                            Point in time 
                                Over time           $'000     Total 
                                    $'000                     $'000 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 Ashfield 
 Communications & Advisory        174,619               -   174,619 
 Commercial & Clinical            314,994           1,414   316,408 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 Ashfield                         489,613           1,414   491,027 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 Sharp                            161,245           4,367   165,612 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 Group                            650,858           5,781   656,639 
---------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 

Revenue is recognised when a customer obtains control of a good or service and therefore has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the good or service. Revenue is recognised over time where i) there is a continuous transfer of control to the customer; or ii) there is no alternative use for any asset created and there is an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Other revenue contracts are recognised at a point in time when control of the good or service transfers to the customer.

 
 Geographical analysis of revenue 
                                       Six months     Six months 
                                            ended          ended 
                                         31 March       31 March 
                                             2020           2019 
                                            $'000          $'000 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Republic of Ireland                        2,696          3,403 
 United Kingdom                           126,286        127,145 
 North America                            454,634        414,662 
 Rest of the World                        109,974        111,429 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                          693,590        656,639 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

4. Share of joint ventures' profit/(loss) after tax

 
 
                                               Six months     Six months 
                                                    ended          ended 
                                                 31 March       31 March 
                                                     2020           2019 
                                                    $'000          $'000 
 Revenue                                           39,706         33,196 
 Expenses, including tax                         (37,798)       (34,032) 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Profit/(loss) after tax                            1,908          (836) 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Group's equity interest                           49.99%         49.99% 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Group's share of profit/(loss) after tax             954          (418) 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

5. Exceptional items

Exceptional items are those which, in management's judgement, should be disclosed separately by virtue of their nature or amount. Such items are included within the Income Statement caption to which they relate and are separately disclosed in the notes to the Group Interim Financial Statements. The Group realised an exceptional gain of $9.6 million after tax in the period.

The Group reports the following exceptional items:

 
 
                                       Six months     Six months 
                                            ended          ended 
                                         31 March       31 March 
                                             2020           2019 
                                            $'000          $'000 
 Gain on disposal of subsidiary             5,257              - 
 Legal costs and settlements                    -       (15,164) 
 Net exceptional items pre-tax              5,257       (15,164) 
 Exceptional tax credit                     4,420              - 
 Tax effect of exceptional items             (41)            209 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net exceptional items after tax            9,636       (14,955) 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

In January 2020, Ashfield disposed of Ashfield Pharmacovigilance, a U.S. based subsidiary that provides safety and risk management services supporting healthcare organisations. The business was not considered core to Ashfield's operations. As further outlined in note 6, the disposal resulted in a gain of $5.3 million. The related tax charge was $0.1 million.

In the measurement of the Group's current tax liabilities, there are transactions and calculations, for which the ultimate tax determination can be both complex and uncertain. During the period, the Group recognised a credit of $4.4 million on the remeasurement of current tax liabilities as a consequence of the resolution of a historic uncertain tax position.

In the prior period, the Group recognised $15.0 million of an exceptional charge after tax primarily relating to the settlement of a claim relating to the Group's disposal of United Drug in 2016 and other legal costs relating to protecting an Ashfield trademark.

6. Disposal of subsidiaries

On 10 January 2020 the Group completed the disposal of Ashfield Pharmacovigilance, which was part of the Ashfield operating segment, based in the U.S. The following tables summarise the consideration received, profit on disposal and the net cash flow arising on the disposal:

 
                                                  Six months 
                                                       ended 
                                                    31 March 
                                                        2020 
                                                       $'000 
Consideration 
 Cash consideration received                          10,924 
 Total consideration received                         10,924 
 
   Assets and liabilities disposed of 
 Property, plant and equipment                         1,004 
 Intangible assets                                       198 
 Goodwill                                              1,450 
 Deferred tax assets                                     213 
 Trade and other receivables                           2,165 
 Trade and other payables                              (529) 
 Cash and cash equivalents                             1,000 
------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 Net assets disposed of                                5,501 
------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 
 Gain on disposal 
 Total consideration received                         10,924 
 Net assets disposed of                              (5,501) 
 Disposal costs                                        (166) 
------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 Net profit on disposal of subsidiaries                5,257 
------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 
 Net cash flow from disposal of subsidiaries 
 Cash and cash equivalents received                   10,924 
 Cash and cash equivalents disposed of               (1,000) 
------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 Net cash inflow from disposal of subsidiaries         9,924 
------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 

The cash inflow from disposal of subsidiaries is presented within cash flows from investing activities in the Group Cash Flow Statement. The net gain on disposal is presented as an exceptional item (Note 5) within other operating income.

7. Finance income and expense

 
 
                                                                                       Six months     Six months 
                                                                                            ended          ended 
                                                                                         31 March       31 March 
                                                                                             2020           2019 
                                                                                            $'000          $'000 
 Finance income 
 Income arising from cash deposits                                                            684          1,240 
 Fair value adjustments to guaranteed senior unsecured loan notes                             172            627 
 Foreign currency gain on retranslation of guaranteed senior unsecured loan notes           1,179          6,412 
 Ineffective portion of cash flow hedges                                                        -             88 
 Net finance income on pension scheme obligations                                              30            199 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                                                            2,065          8,566 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Finance expense 
 Interest on bank loans and other loans 
 -wholly repayable within 5 years                                                         (3,494)        (3,569) 
 -wholly repayable after 5 years                                                            (926)          (955) 
 Interest on lease liabilities (2019: Interest on finance leases)                         (1,526)            (1) 
 Interest on overdrafts                                                                      (53)           (30) 
 Interest on deferred acquisition consideration                                                 -           (99) 
 Unwinding of discount on provisions                                                        (969)          (639) 
 Fair value adjustments to fair value hedges                                                (172)          (627) 
 Fair value of cash flow hedges transferred to equity                                     (1,179)        (6,412) 
                                                                                          (8,319)       (12,332) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net finance expense                                                                      (6,254)        (3,766) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 
 
 

8. Earnings per ordinary share

 
                                                                Six months    Six months 
                                                                     ended         ended 
                                                                  31 March      31 March 
                                                                      2020          2019 
                                                                     $'000         $'000 
 Profit attributable to owners of the 
  parent                                                            55,245        23,189 
 Adjustment for amortisation of acquired 
  intangible assets (net of tax)                                    12,591        11,909 
 Adjustment for transaction costs (net 
  of tax)                                                            1,083           773 
 Adjustment for exceptional items (net 
  of tax)                                                          (9,636)        14,955 
 
  Adjusted profit attributable to owners 
  of the parent                                                     59,283        50,826 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------ 
 
                                                                      2020          2019 
                                                                    Number        Number 
                                                                 of shares     of shares 
 Weighted average number of shares                             250,273,185   248,802,272 
 Number of dilutive shares under option                            513,713     1,267,485 
 
   Weighted average number of shares, including 
   share options                                               250,786,898   250,069,757 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------ 
 
 
 
 
                                    2020     2019 
 Basic earnings per share 
  - $ cent                         22.07     9.32 
 Diluted earnings per share 
  - $ cent                         22.03     9.27 
 Adjusted basic earnings per 
  share - $ cent(1)                23.69    20.43 
 Adjusted diluted earnings 
  per share - $ cent(1)            23.64    20.32 
 

(1) Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent in the six months ended 31 March 2020 is stated before the amortisation of acquired intangible assets ($12.6m, net of tax), transaction costs ($1.1m, net of tax), and exceptional items ($9.6m, net of tax).

Non-IFRS information

The Group reports certain financial measurements that are not required under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) which represent the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) under which the Group reports. The Group believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP measurements provides useful supplemental information which, when viewed in conjunction with our IFRS financial information, provides investors with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and operating performance of the Group and its divisions. These measurements are also used internally to evaluate the historical and planned future performance of the Group's operations and to measure executive management's performance based remuneration.

Treasury shares have been excluded from the weighted average number of shares in issue used in the calculation of earnings per share. A total of 2,197,997 (2019: 2,247,738) anti-dilutive share options have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

The average market value of the Company's shares for the purposes of calculating the dilutive effect of share options was based on quoted market prices for the period.

9. Property, plant and equipment

 
                             Land and        Plant and                           Computer     Assets under 
                            buildings        equipment   Motor vehicles         equipment     construction       Total 
                                $'000            $'000            $'000             $'000            $'000       $'000 
 At 1 October 2019 
 Opening net book 
  amount                       84,088           82,160               38             5,530            4,489     176,305 
 Additions in the 
  period                          485           14,849                -             1,437              813      17,584 
 Arising on 
  acquisition                       -              327                -                33                -         360 
 Depreciation                 (2,231)          (7,269)                -           (1,831)                -    (11,331) 
 Disposals in 
  period                            -              (2)                -               (7)                -         (9) 
 Disposal of 
  subsidiaries                                   (757)                              (247)                      (1,004) 
 Reclassifications            (4,518)            6,519             (36)               887          (2,852)           - 
 Translation 
  adjustment                      108               68                -               (8)               49         217 
-------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 At 31 March 2020              77,932           95,895                2             5,794            2,499     182,122 
-------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 
   At 31 March 2020 
 Cost or deemed 
  cost                        118,420          188,099               47            27,728            2,499     336,793 
 Accumulated 
  depreciation               (40,488)         (92,204)             (45)          (21,934)                -   (154,671) 
-------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 Net book amount               77,932           95,895                2             5,794            2,499     182,122 
-------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 

10. Movement in goodwill, intangible assets and investment in joint ventures and associates

 
                                                                         Investment 
                                                       Intangible          in joint 
                                          Goodwill         assets          ventures 
                                                                     and associates 
                                             $'000          $'000             $'000 
 At 1 October 2019                         547,520        241,615            10,216 
 Investment in computer software                 -          3,826                 - 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                         -       (16,830)                 - 
 Amortisation of computer software               -        (4,694)                 - 
 Arising on acquisitions                    23,152          6,120                 - 
 Disposal of subsidiaries                  (1,450)          (198)                 - 
 Share of joint ventures' profit 
  after tax                                      -              -               954 
 Translation adjustment                      1,087            778              (66) 
 At 31 March 2020                          570,309        230,617            11,104 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------------- 
 

The Group has performed a half year assessment of impairment risk. The scenarios outlined in note 2 have been incorporated in the half year impairment review. The discount rate applied in reviewing impairment incorporate an additional COVID-19 risk factor and sensitivity analysis has been widened on discount rates and cash flow forecasts.

As previously disclosed in the 2019 Annual Report, the Ashfield Commercial & Clinical UK cash generating unit ('CGU') is sensitive to changes in key assumptions, in particular to changes in the discount rate. The goodwill allocated to the CGU is $35.8 million and the excess of value-in-use over carrying value from the impairment review was $9.0m. If the discount rate used in the model was increased by 0.9% there would be no headroom in the CGU, holding all other variables constant. While the base impairment model does not indicate that an impairment exists in the CGU, should the underlying assumptions and forecasts attributable to the CGU differ in the future, this may result in an impairment of goodwill of the CGU.

11. Right of use assets

 
                                      Six months 
                                           ended 
                                        31 March 
                                            2020 
                                           $'000 
 At 1 October 2019 (Note 21)              81,161 
 Additions                                12,854 
 Arising on acquisition                      253 
 Depreciation                            (8,128) 
 Termination of lease contracts            (231) 
 Modification of lease contracts             137 
 Translation adjustment                    (293) 
 At 31 March 2020                         85,753 
-----------------------------------  ----------- 
 

12. Other reserves

 
                                Cash                                            Capital 
                                flow   Share-based     Foreign   Treasury    redemption 
                               hedge       payment    exchange     shares       reserve       Total 
                               $'000         $'000       $'000      $'000         $'000       $'000 
 At 1 October 2019           (7,816)        16,605   (144,219)    (7,676)           347   (142,759) 
 Effective portion of 
  cash flow hedges             7,612             -           -          -             -       7,612 
 Deferred tax on cash 
  flow hedges                  (952)             -           -          -             -       (952) 
 Share-based payment 
  expense                          -         2,628           -          -             -       2,628 
 Release from share-based 
  payment reserve                  -       (3,469)           -          -             -     (3,469) 
 Translation adjustment            -             -         766          -             -         766 
--------------------------  --------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 At 31 March 2020            (1,156)        15,764   (143,453)    (7,676)           347   (136,174) 
--------------------------  --------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 

13. Net debt

 
                                               As at       As at       As at 
                                            31 March    31 March     30 Sept 
                                                2020        2019        2019 
                                               $'000       $'000       $'000 
 Current assets 
 Cash at bank and short-term deposits        151,123     169,215     135,228 
 Derivative financial instruments              8,993       2,704       8,878 
 Non-current assets 
 Derivative financial instruments             21,639      12,003      15,395 
 Current liabilities 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings      (65,119)           -    (65,278) 
 Finance leases                                    -        (21)        (19) 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings     (174,875)   (240,680)   (174,704) 
 Finance leases                                    -         (1)        (30) 
 Net debt                                   (58,239)    (56,780)    (80,530) 
---------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                          (15,353)           -           - 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                          (83,515)           -           - 
---------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net debt including lease liabilities      (157,107)    (56,780)    (80,530) 
---------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 

14. Provisions

 
                                                                    Restructuring 
                                  Deferred contingent     Onerous             and 
                                        consideration      leases     other costs     Total 
                                                $'000       $'000           $'000     $'000 
 At 1 October 2019                             78,184       1,537          14,105    93,826 
 Release to income statement                        -           -           (118)     (118) 
 Arising on acquisition                        10,461           -               -    10,461 
 Utilised during the period                   (2,763)        (58)         (5,674)   (8,495) 
 Unwinding of discount                            969           -               -       969 
 Reclassification                                   -     (1,310)             240   (1,070) 
 Translation adjustment                            43           8             160       211 
-----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  --------------  -------- 
 At 31 March 2020                              86,894         177           8,713    95,784 
-----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  --------------  -------- 
 
 Non-current                                   79,761           -               4    79,765 
 Current                                        7,133         177           8,709    16,019 
 Total                                         86,894         177           8,713    95,784 
-----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  --------------  -------- 
 

The Group availed of the practical expedient on adoption of IFRS 16 Leases to rely on the assessment of whether leases are onerous applying IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. Consequently, right of use assets were adjusted on transition by the amount of the provisions for onerous leases recognised at 30 September 2019. The remaining onerous lease balance relates to a lease with a lease term of less than one year from the date of adoption of the standard (Note 21).

15. Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings

The Group completed the acquisition of 100% of Canale Communications, Inc. ('CanaleComm') on 12 November 2019. CanaleComm is a U.S.-based healthcare strategic communications agency, with specialist capabilities in corporate communications, public relations and investor relations. CanaleComm is presented as part of the Ashfield operating segment, and significantly strengthens the Group's public relations offering in the U.S.

The initial assignment of fair values to identifiable net assets acquired has been performed on a provisional basis in respect of the above acquisition due to the recent acquisition date. Any amendments to these acquisition fair values within the 12-month timeframe from the date of acquisition will be disclosed in the 2020 Annual Report as stipulated by IFRS 3 Business Combinations.

 
                                                                  Arising on 
                                                                 Acquisition 
                                                                       $'000 
 Property, plant and equipment                                           360 
 Right of use assets                                                     253 
 Intangible assets - arising on acquisition                            6,120 
 Trade and other receivables                                           1,854 
 Trade and other payables                                              (640) 
 Lease liabilities                                                     (253) 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                              (100) 
 Cash acquired                                                            60 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 Net assets acquired                                                   7,654 
 Goodwill                                                             23,152 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 Consideration                                                        30,806 
 
   Satisfied by: 
 Cash consideration                                                   20,345 
 Deferred contingent consideration                                    10,461 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 Total consideration                                                  30,806 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 Net cash outflow - arising on acquisitions 
 Cash consideration                                                   20,345 
 Less: Cash and cash equivalents                                        (60) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 Net cash outflow - Business combinations completed in the period     20,285 
 Deposit in escrow for business combinations (Note 22)                 1,500 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 Net cash outflow                                                     21,785 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 
 
 

Goodwill is attributable to the future economic benefits arising from assets which are not capable of being individually identified and separately recognised. The significant factors giving rise to the goodwill include the value of the workforce and management teams within the business acquired, the enhancement of the competitive position of the Group in the marketplace and the strategic premium paid by UDG Healthcare plc to create the combined Group. The goodwill arising from acquisitions that is expected to be tax deductible is $23,152,000.

The intangible assets arising on the acquisition primarily relate to the trade names, customer relationships, and customer contracts. The gross contractual value of trade and other receivables on acquisition amounted to $1,874,000. The fair value of trade and other receivables recognised on acquisition was $1,854,000. No contingent liabilities were recognised on the acquisition completed during the six month period ended 31 March 2020.

The total transaction related costs for completed and aborted acquisitions amounts to $1,201,000. These are presented separately in the Group Income Statement.

Contingent consideration is payable to the sellers of CanaleComm after three years, based on the achievement of certain profit targets. The fair value of contingent consideration recognised at the date of acquisition is calculated by discounting the expected future payments to present value at the acquisition date. For contingent consideration to become payable, the pre-defined profit thresholds must be achieved by the acquired business. On an undiscounted basis, the future payments for which the Group may be liable in respect of the current period acquisition ranges from $nil to $11,000,000.

The Group's results for the six month period ended 31 March 2020 included the following amounts in respect of the business acquired during the period:

 
 
                             Six months 
                                  ended 
                               31 March 
                                   2020 
                                  $'000 
 Revenue                          3,772 
------------------------  ------------- 
 Profit for the period              406 
------------------------  ------------- 
 

The proforma revenue and profit of the Group for the six month period ended 31 March 2020 would have been $694,344,000 and $55,294,000 respectively had the acquisition taken place at the start of the reporting period. The proforma results for the period include the estimate of tax expense and amortisation of intangible assets recognised on acquisition.

16. Employee benefits

 
                                                    Employee 
                                                     benefit 
                                                       asset 
                                                       $'000 
 Employee benefit asset at 1 October 2019              7,636 
 Current service cost                                (1,627) 
 Interest                                                 30 
 Contributions paid                                      809 
 Remeasurement gain                                    2,719 
 Translation adjustment                                 (32) 
-------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Employee benefit asset at 31 March 2020               9,535 
-------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 
 
 

As set out in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019, the Group operates a number of defined benefit pension schemes which are funded by the payments of contributions to separately administered trust funds. The ROI schemes have a remeasurement gain in the period arising from a change in the assumptions used to measure liabilities of the plan. The U.S. scheme has a remeasurement loss in the period resulting from lower than expected returns on plan assets. In the ROI schemes, there is no longer a salary increase assumption due to the accrual of pension benefits ceasing from 1 December 2015.

The principal assumptions are as follows:

 
 
                        Republic of Ireland Schemes      United States Scheme 
                            As at              As at        As at           As at 
                         31 March       30 September     31 March    30 September 
                             2020               2019         2020            2019 
 Rate of increase 
  in salaries                 n/a                n/a   2.75-4.00%      2.75-4.00% 
 Rate of increase 
  in pensions             0-1.00%            0-1.25%        0.00%           0.00% 
 Inflation rate             1.00%              1.25%        2.75%           2.75% 
 Discount rate              1.85%              0.85%        3.00%           3.00% 
 

17. Financial instruments

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, together with the carrying amounts in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at 31 March 2020, are as follows:

 
                                           Carrying value   Fair value 
                                                    $'000        $'000 
 Financial assets 
 Trade and other receivables                      354,799      354,799 
 Derivative financial assets                       30,632       30,632 
 Cash and cash equivalents                        151,123      151,123 
----------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
                                                  536,554      536,554 
 ---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 Financial liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                         169,419      169,419 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings            239,994      239,994 
 Lease liabilities                                 98,868       98,868 
 Deferred contingent consideration                 86,894       86,894 
----------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
                                                  595,175      595,175 
 ---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 

The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities disclosed in the above tables have been determined using the methods and assumptions set out below.

Trade and other receivables/payables

For receivables and payables the carrying value less impairment provision is deemed to reflect fair value, where appropriate.

Cash and cash equivalents

For cash and cash equivalents, the nominal amount is deemed to reflect fair value.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (excluding lease liabilities)

The fair value of interest-bearing loans and borrowings is based on the fair value of the expected future principal and interest cash flows discounted at interest rates effective at the balance sheet date and adjusted for movements in credit spreads.

Lease liabilities

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate.

Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs

Fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

The Group has adopted the following fair value hierarchy in relation to its financial instruments that are carried in the balance sheet at fair value as at the period end:

   --      Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

-- Level 2 - inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and

-- Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The following table sets out the fair value of all financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value:

 
                                    Level 1  Level 2  Level 3   Total 
                                      $'000    $'000    $'000   $'000 
Assets measured at fair value 
Designated as hedging instruments 
Cross currency interest rate 
 swaps                                    -   30,632        -  30,632 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------ 
                                          -   30,632        -  30,632 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------ 
 
Liabilities measured at fair 
 value 
At fair value through profit 
 or loss 
Deferred contingent consideration         -        -   86,894  86,894 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------ 
                                          -        -   86,894  86,894 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------ 
 
 

Summary of derivatives:

 
 
 
                                                                                  Amount 
                            Amount of        Related                        of financial        Related 
                            financial        amounts                  assets/liabilities        amounts 
                   assets/liabilities     not offset                        as presented     not offset 
                         as presented         in the     31 March                 in the         in the     31 March 
                       in the balance        balance         2020                balance        balance         2019 
                                sheet          sheet          Net                  sheet          sheet          Net 
                                $'000          $'000        $'000                  $'000          $'000        $'000 
 Derivative 
  financial 
  assets                       30,632              -       30,632                 14,707              -       14,707 
 Derivative 
  financial 
  liabilities                       -              -            -                      -              -            - 
--------------  ---------------------  -------------  -----------  ---------------------  -------------  ----------- 
 

All derivatives entered into by the Group are included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and consist of cross currency interest rate swaps. The fair values of cross currency interest rate swaps are calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each contract and using forward currency rates and market interest rates as applicable for a similar instrument at the measurement date. Fair values reflect the credit risk of the instrument and include, where appropriate, adjustments to take account of the credit risk of the Group entity and counterparty.

Deferred contingent consideration

Deferred contingent consideration is included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Details of movements in the period are included in Note 14. The deferred contingent consideration liability arises from acquisitions completed by the Group. The fair value is determined considering the expected payment, discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The expected payment is determined separately in respect of each individual earn out agreement taking into consideration the expected level of profitability of each acquisition. The provision for deferred contingent consideration is in respect of acquisitions completed during financial years 2017 to 2020.

The significant unobservable inputs are:

   --      forecasted weighted average EBIT growth rate 14.6% (2019: 13%); and 
   --      risk adjusted discount rate 0.7% - 2.8% (2019: 0.02% - 2.75%). 

Inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement:

The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if:

   --      the EBIT growth rate was higher/(lower); and 
   --      the risk adjusted discount rate was lower/(higher). 

For the fair value of deferred contingent consideration, a reasonable possible change to one of the significant unobservable inputs at 31 March 2020, holding the other inputs constant, would have the following effects:

 
                                                      Increase   Decrease 
                                                         $'000      $'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Effect of change in assumption on income statement 
Annual EBIT growth rate (1% movement)                      742      (801) 
Risk-adjusted discount rate (1% movement)              (1,792)      1,827 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Financial ratios

Financial covenants in our principal debt facilities are based on net debt to EBITDA being less than 3.5 times and EBITDA interest cover being greater than three times.

 
                                                           31 March 
                                           31 March 2020       2019 
                                                   Times      Times 
 Net debt to annualised EBITDA                       0.3        0.3 
 Annualised EBITDA interest cover                   27.2       24.1 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  --------- 
 

The financial ratios calculated above exclude the impact of IFRS 16, in line with financial covenant requirements.

18. Dividends

During the first half of the financial year, the final dividend for 2019 (12.34 $ cent per share) was paid, giving rise to a reduction in shareholders' funds of $30,887,000.

19. Foreign currency

The principal exchange rates used in translating sterling and euro balance sheets and income statements were as follows:

 
                                       31 March     31 March 
                                           2020         2019 
                                      $1=StgGBP    $1=StgGBP 
 Balance sheet (closing rate)            0.8091       0.7640 
 Income statement (average rate)         0.7797       0.7725 
 
                                     $1=EuroEUR   $1=EuroEUR 
 Balance sheet (closing rate)            0.9127       0.8901 
 Income statement (average rate)         0.9051       0.8783 
 
 

20. Related parties

The Group trades in the normal course of business with its joint venture undertakings. The aggregate value of these transactions is not material in the context of the Group's financial results.

The Group's investment in Magir Limited has been classified as an asset held for sale at 31 March 2020. The Group has provided a loan to Magir, gross of interest, of StgGBP11,958,000 (2019: StgGBP11,561,000).

IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures requires the disclosure of compensation paid to the Group's key management personnel. Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. UDG Healthcare classifies directors, the Company Secretary and members of its executive team as key management personnel. This executive team is the body of senior executives that formulates business strategy along with the directors, follows through on the implementation of that strategy and directs and controls the activities of the Group on a day to day basis.

Key management personnel receive compensation in the form of short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits and equity compensation benefits. Key management personnel received total compensation of $4,466,000 for the six months ended 31 March 2020 (2019: $6,009,000).

21. Changes in accounting policies

This note explains the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases on the Group's financial statements and the new accounting policies that have been applied from 1 October 2019, where they are different to those applied and disclosed in the 2019 Annual Report.

New and amended standards and interpretations effective during 2020

IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 16 replaced IAS 17 Leases and related interpretations. The standard addresses the definition of a lease, recognition and measurement of leases, and establishes principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about leasing activities. A key change arising from IFRS 16 is that most of the leases previously accounted for as operating leases under IAS 17 are now accounted for on the Balance Sheet, similar to the accounting for finance leases previously.

Accounting policy

All leases are accounted for by recognising a right of use asset and a lease liability except for:

   --      Leases of low value assets; and 
   --      Leases with a duration of 12 months or less. 

Such leases are accounted for on a straight line expense basis.

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease term, discounted using the rate inherent in the lease unless this is not readily determinable, in which case the Group's incremental borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is used. Variable lease payments are only included in the measurement of the lease liability if they depend on an index or rate. In such cases, the initial measurement of the lease liability assumes the variable element will remain unchanged throughout the lease term. Other variable lease payments are expensed in the period in which they relate.

Right of use assets are initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, reduced for any lease incentives received, and increased for:

   --      Lease payments made at or before the commencement of the lease; 
   --      Initial direct costs incurred; and 

-- The amount of any provision recognised where the Group is contractually required to dismantle, remove or restore the leased asset.

Subsequent to initial measurement, lease liabilities increase as a result of interest charged on the balance outstanding and are reduced for lease payments made. Right of use assets are amortised on a straight line basis over the remaining term of the lease or over the remaining economic life of the asset if this is determined to be shorter than the lease term.

When the estimate of the term of any lease is revised, for example due to reassessing the probability of exercising an extension or termination option, the carrying amount of the lease liability is adjusted to reflect the payments to be made over the revised term, which are discounted using a revised discount rate. The carrying value of lease liabilities is also revised when the variable element of future lease payments dependent on a rate or index is revised, except in this case the discount rate remains unchanged. In both cases an equivalent adjustment is made to the carrying value of the right of use asset, with the revised carrying amount being amortised over the remaining revised lease term.

When the Group renegotiates the contractual terms of a lease with the lessor, the accounting depends on the nature of the modification. If the renegotiation results in one or more additional assets being leased for an amount equal to the standalone price for the additional right of use assets obtained, the modification is accounted for as a separate lease in accordance with the above policy. In all other cases where the renegotiation increases the scope of the lease, the lease liability is remeasured using the discount rate applicable on the modification date, with the right of use asset being adjusted by the same amount. If the renegotiation results in a decrease in the scope of the lease, both the carrying amount of the lease liability and right of use asset are reduced by the same proportion to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease with any difference recognised in profit or loss. The lease liability is then further adjusted to ensure its carrying amount reflects the amount of the renegotiated payments over the renegotiated term, with the modified lease payments discounted at the rate applicable on the modification date. The right of use asset is adjusted by the same amount.

For contracts that include both a right to the Group to use an identified asset and require services to be provided to the Group by the lessor, the Group has elected to separate the non-lease components and exclude these from the lease liability calculations.

Implementation of IFRS 16

IFRS 16 was adopted by the Group on 1 October 2019 using the modified retrospective approach, with recognition of transitional adjustments on the date of initial application, without restatement of comparative figures. With this approach, lease liabilities and right of use assets were recognised for the remaining lease payments on identified lease contracts at date of application, discounted at the appropriate incremental borrowing rate. Contracts entered into before the transition date that were not identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed.

The impact of adopting the new standard on the Group Balance Sheet as at 1 October 2019 is outlined as follows:

 
                                                                          1 October 
                                       30 September 2019        IFRS 16        2019 
                                     Previously reported    Adjustments    Adjusted 
                                                   $'000          $'000       $'000 
---------------------------------  ---------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Right of use assets                                   -         81,161      81,161 
 Deferred income tax assets                        5,178          1,936       7,114 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                     370,350          (868)     369,482 
 Equity 
 Retained earnings                               829,459          1,924     831,383 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Interest-bearing loans 
  and borrowings                                 174,734           (30)     174,704 
 Lease liabilities                                     -         79,467      79,467 
 Other payables                                   23,853        (7,630)      16,223 
 Provisions                                       74,193          (181)      74,012 
 Deferred income tax liabilities                  39,263             12      39,275 
 Current liabilities 
 Interest-bearing loans 
  and borrowings                                  65,297           (19)      65,278 
 Lease liabilities                                     -         14,620      14,620 
 Trade and other payables                        246,685        (5,045)     241,640 
 Provisions                                       19,633          (889)      18,744 
---------------------------------  ---------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 

The Group's total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases at 30 September 2019 amounted to $125,497,000 and are reconciled to the lease liability recognised at 1 October 2019 as follows:

 
                                                                                 Plant, 
                                                    Land &                   Equipment, 
Reconciliation of operating lease commitments    Buildings  Motor Vehicles      & Other     Total 
 to IFRS 16 lease liability on transition            $'000           $'000        $'000     $'000 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  -----------  -------- 
Operating lease commitments under IAS 
 17 at 30 September 2019                           112,070          10,800        2,327   125,197 
Adjusted for impact of: 
Finance lease liabilities recognised 
 under IAS 17 as at 30 September 2019                    -               -           49        49 
Short-term leases not recognised as a 
 liability (1)                                       (904)         (4,320)            -   (5,224) 
Low-value leases not recognised as a 
 liability (2)                                           -               -      (1,523)   (1,523) 
Different treatment of extension and 
 termination options (3)                             4,034             103            -     4,137 
Separation of non-lease components from 
 the lease contracts (4)                           (6,022)         (1,110)        (110)   (7,242) 
Lease contracts not yet commenced (5)              (9,185)               -            -   (9,185) 
Effect of discounting the lease liability 
 (6)                                              (11,875)           (221)         (26)  (12,122) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  -----------  -------- 
IFRS 16 Lease liability on adoption at 
 1 October 2019                                     88,118           5,252          717    94,087 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  -----------  -------- 
 

(Notes)

(1) Relates to leases which are ending within 1 year or less of the date of transition and are therefore excluded from the IFRS 16 lease liability as a result of applying the recognition exemption for short-term leases.

(2) Relates to leases of assets that qualify as low-value assets and are therefore excluded from the IFRS 16 lease liability as a result of applying the recognition exemption for leases of low-value assets. These leases primarily relate to leases of IT, office and telephony equipment which are not individually material.

(3) Differences between the non-cancellable periods of the in-scope leases which are used to calculate the operating lease commitments, and the lease terms used to calculate the lease liability under IFRS 16 which include periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise such options, and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain not to exercise such options. As part of the transition to IFRS 16, management judgement has been applied to assess whether options included in the in-scope lease contracts will be executed.

(4) Adjustments to remove non-lease components included in operating lease commitments from the IFRS 16 lease liability, in accordance with the Group accounting policy being applied on transition.

(5) Refers to lease contracts that have been signed as at the transition date but that have not yet commenced as the asset is not available for use.

(6) Impact of discounting the remaining lease payments on identified lease contracts as at the transition date, using the appropriate incremental borrowing rate.

Significant accounting estimates and judgements - Leases

Judgement is used in determining whether an extension or termination option will be exercised. Extension options and periods after termination options are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended or not terminated. All facts and circumstances that create an incentive to exercise an extension option or to not exercise a termination option are considered, including:

-- If there are significant penalties to terminate a lease, the Group is typically reasonably certain to not terminate the lease.

-- If the rental terms are favourable to current market terms, the Group is typically reasonably certain to extend the lease, or to not exercise a termination option.

-- If leasehold improvement assets are considered to have a significant remaining value, the Group is typically reasonably certain to extend the lease, or to not terminate the lease.

Other factors considered in determining whether a lease extension option or lease termination option will be exercised include historical lease durations, the availability of alternative similar properties in the market, and the costs and business disruption to replace the leased asset. The lease term is reassessed if there is a significant change in circumstances within the Group's control that affects the determination of whether an extension or termination would be exercised.

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

IFRIC 23 clarified how to recognise and measure uncertainties over income tax treatments. The Group already provides for tax uncertainties in the recognition and measurement of the income tax expense and current tax liabilities. The impact of implementing IFRIC 23 did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

A number of other changes to IFRS became effective in the period beginning on 1 October 2019, however they did not have a material effect on the Group accounting policies and the interim accounts.

22. Events after the balance sheet date

Acquisition of QPSI Macungie

In May 2020, the Group completed the acquisition of QPSI Macungie, a U.S.-based packaging facility for consideration of $5.2 million. The facility provides further primary, secondary and tertiary packaging space, warehouse facilities and additional capacity to expand. The acquisition provides a solution to expand Sharp's capacity in the Allentown area. The facility employs approximately 110 people and will be reported in the Group's Sharp segment.

Due to the short time frame between completion date and the date of issuance of this report, an initial assignment of fair values to identifiable assets and liabilities acquired has not been completed.

23. Board approval

This interim report was approved by the Board of Directors of UDG Healthcare plc on 18 May 2020.

Additional Information

Key performance indicators and non-IFRS performance measures

The Group reports certain financial measurements that are not required under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) which represent the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) under which the Group reports. The Group believes that the presentation of these non-IFRS measurements provides useful supplemental information which, when viewed in conjunction with IFRS financial information, provides stakeholders with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and operating performance of the Group and its divisions. These measurements are also used internally to evaluate the historical and planned future performance of the Group's operations and to measure executive management's performance based remuneration.

None of the non-IFRS measurements should be considered as an alternative to financial measures derived in accordance with IFRS. The non-IFRS measurements can have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of results as reported under IFRS. The principal non-IFRS measurements used by the Group, together with reconciliations where the non-IFRS measures are not readily identifiable from the Financial Statements, are set out below.

Net revenue

Definition

This comprises of revenue as reported in the Group Income Statement, adjusted for revenue associated with pass-through costs for which the Group does not earn a margin.

 
                                                 Six months  Six months 
                                                      ended       ended 
                                                   31 March    31 March 
                                                       2020        2019 
            Calculation                               $'000       $'000 
-----------------------  -----------------  ---  ----------  ---------- 
Revenue                  Income Statement           693,590     656,639 
Pass - through revenue                             (97,416)   (110,474) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Net revenue                                         596,174     546,165 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Adjusted operating profit

Definition

This comprises of operating profit as reported in the Group Income Statement before amortisation of acquired intangible assets, transaction costs and exceptional items (if any).

 
                                                              Six months  Six months 
                                                                   ended       ended 
                                                                31 March    31 March 
                                                                    2020        2019 
                         Calculation                               $'000       $'000 
------------------------------------  -----------------  ---  ----------  ---------- 
Operating profit                      Income Statement            68,524      34,074 
Transaction costs                     Income Statement             1,201         813 
Amortisation of acquired intangible 
 assets                               Note 10                     16,830      15,551 
Exceptional items                     Note 5                     (5,257)      15,164 
------------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Adjusted operating profit                                         81,298      65,602 
------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Adjusted profit before tax

Definition

This comprises of profit before tax as reported in the Group Income Statement before amortisation of acquired intangible assets, transaction costs and exceptional items (if any).

 
                                                              Six months  Six months 
                                                                   ended       ended 
                                                                31 March    31 March 
                                                                    2020        2019 
 Calculation                                                       $'000       $'000 
------------------------------------  -----------------  ---  ----------  ---------- 
Profit before tax                     Income Statement            62,270      30,308 
Transaction costs                     Income Statement             1,201         813 
Amortisation of acquired intangible 
 assets                               Note 10                     16,830      15,551 
Exceptional items                     Note 5                     (5,257)      15,164 
------------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Adjusted profit before tax                                        75,044      61,836 
------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Adjusted operating margin

Definition

Measures the adjusted operating profit as a percentage of revenue.

 
 
                                                                 Six months  Six months 
                                                                      ended       ended 
                                                                   31 March    31 March 
                                                                       2020        2019 
               Calculation                                            $'000       $'000 
--------------------------  -----------------------------  ---  -----------  ---------- 
Adjusted operating profit               Per above                    81,298      65,602 
Revenue                                 Income Statement            693,590     656,639 
--------------------------                                      -----------  ---------- 
Adjusted operating margin                                             11.7%       10.0% 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Adjusted net operating margin

Definition

Measures the adjusted operating profit as a percentage of net revenue.

 
 
                                                  Six months  Six months 
                                                       ended       ended 
                                                    31 March    31 March 
                                                        2020        2019 
                   Calculation                         $'000       $'000 
------------------------------  ----------  ---  -----------  ---------- 
Adjusted operating profit          Per above          81,298      65,602 
Net revenue                        Per above         596,174     546,165 
                                ---------------  ----------- 
Adjusted net operating margin                          13.6%       12.0% 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Adjusted effective tax rate

Definition

The Group adjusted effective tax rate expresses the income tax expense adjusted for the tax impact of exceptional items, transaction costs and the amortisation of acquired intangible assets as a percentage of adjusted profit before tax.

 
                                                                        Six months  Six months 
                                                                             ended       ended 
                                                                          31 March    31 March 
                                                                              2020        2019 
                    Calculation                                              $'000       $'000 
                                                                        ---------- 
Tax charge                                           Income Statement        7,016       7,115 
Tax relief with respect to transaction costs                                   118          40 
Deferred tax credit with respect to acquired 
 intangible amortisation                                                     4,239       3,642 
Tax relief with respect to exceptional items         Note 5                   (41)         209 
Remeasurement of current tax liabilities             Note 5                  4,420           - 
Income tax expense before exceptional, transaction 
 costs and deferred tax attaching to amortisation 
 of acquired intangible assets                                              15,752      11,006 
                                                                        ---------- 
Adjusted profit before tax                           Per above              75,044      61,836 
Adjusted effective tax rate                                                  21.0%       17.8% 
 

Return on capital employed (ROCE)

Definition

ROCE is the adjusted operating profit expressed as a percentage of the Group's net assets employed. Net assets employed is the average of the opening and closing net assets in the period excluding net debt adjusted for the historical amortisation of acquired intangible assets and restructuring charges.

 
 
                                                               As at       As at 
                                                            31 March    31 March 
                                                                2020        2019 
                         Calculation                           $'000       $'000 
------------------------------------                                  ---------- 
Net assets                            Balance Sheet          945,303     892,675 
Net debt                              Note 13                 58,239      56,780 
------------------------------------ 
Assets before net debt                                     1,003,542     949,455 
Cumulative intangible amortisation                           226,527     197,173 
Cumulative restructuring costs                                20,632      25,714 
--------------------------------------------------------- 
Total capital employed                                     1,250,701   1,172,342 
--------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Average total capital employed                             1,211,522   1,194,822 
Rolling 12 month adjusted operating 
 profit                                                      170,536     145,753 
--------------------------------------------------------- 
Return on capital employed                                     14.1%       12.2% 
                                                                      ---------- 
 

Adjusted and annualised EBITDA

Definition

Adjusted EBITDA is used internally for performance management and is also a useful supplemental measure for external stakeholders. Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted operating profit (operating profit before amortisation of acquired intangible assets, transaction costs and exceptional items) before depreciation, share-based payment expense, amortisation of computer software, the share of joint venture profits/(loss) and profit/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment.

The annualised EBITDA used for debt covenant compliance purposes, amends adjusted EBITDA to include the annualisation of the EBITDA for acquisitions and exclude share-based payment expense, transaction costs, the impact of IFRS 16 Leases on EBITDA and the EBITDA of completed disposals.

Adjusted and annualised EBITDA are adjusted for depreciation of right of use assets as the expense is considered by management to be similar in nature to depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets. Annualised EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 is also presented (excluding depreciation of right of use assets and IFRS 16 operating profit impact) to illustrate an annualised EBITDA that is consistent with the Group's financial debt covenants.

 
                                                       12 months 
                                                           ended 
                       6 months   6 months   12months 
                          ended      ended      ended   31 March 
                       31 March   31 March   31 March 
                           2020       2019       2020       2019 
 Calculation              $'000      $'000      $'000      $'000 
                                 --------- 
 
 
Adjusted operating profit                 Per above                  81,298  65,602  170,536  145,753 
Share-based payment expense               Cash Flow Statement         2,628   2,521    4,827    5,027 
Depreciation                              Cash Flow Statement        11,331  11,764   22,697   24,213 
Depreciation of right of use 
 assets                                   Cash Flow Statement         8,128       -    8,128        - 
Amortisation of computer software         Note 10                     4,694   3,657    9,064    7,078 
Joint venture profit share                Note 4                      (954)     418  (1,422)    (403) 
Profit on disposal of property, 
 plant and equipment                      Cash Flow Statement          (26)   (678)       80    (744) 
Adjusted EBITDA                                                    107,099  83,284  213,910  180,924 
Share-based payment expense                                                         (4,827)  (5,027) 
Transaction costs                                                                   (2,524)  (2,213) 
EBITDA of completed disposals                                                         (287)  (1,138) 
Annualised EBITDA of acquisitions 
 (1)                                                                                  4,059    2,026 
                                                                            ------ 
Annualised EBITDA                                                                   210,331  174,572 
                                                                            ------ 
IFRS 16 Operating profit impact                                                       (766)        - 
Depreciation of right of use 
 assets                                                                             (8,128)        - 
IFRS 16 impact on EBITDA of completed 
 disposals                                                                             (70)        - 
IFRS 16 impact on Annualised EBITDA 
 of acquisitions                                                                        105        - 
                                                                            ------ 
Annualised EBITDA excluding IFRS 
 16                                                                                 201,472  174,572 
 

(1) Includes EBITDA for acquisitions which were not part of the Group for the full financial period.

Financial ratios

Definition

The net debt to EBITDA and EBITDA interest cover ratios disclosed are calculated using annualised EBITDA and adjusted net finance expense (net finance expense excluding interest on pension scheme obligations and the unwinding of discount on provisions and deferred consideration, see Note 7). Net debt represents the net total of current and non-current borrowings, current and non-current derivative financial instruments and cash and cash equivalents as presented in the Group Balance Sheet and is calculated in Note 13.

Constant currency

Definition

The translation of foreign denominated earnings can be impacted by movements in foreign exchange rates versus U.S. dollars, the Group's presentation currency. In order to present a better reflection of underlying performance in the period, the Group retranslates foreign denominated prior period earnings at current period exchange rates.

 
 
                                                                          Six months    Six months 
                                                                            ended 31      ended 31 
                                                                          March 2020    March 2019 
 
Revenue - constant currency                                                    $'000         $'000 
Revenue                                             Income Statement         693,590       656,639 
Currency impact                                                                    -       (4,296) 
Revenue - constant currency                                                  693,590       652,343 
Revenue - constant currency increase 
 on H1 2019                                                                   41,247 
Revenue - constant currency increase 
 on H1 2019 %                                                                     6% 
 
  Net revenue - constant currency                                              $'000         $'000 
Net revenue                                         Per above                596,174       546,165 
Currency impact                                                                    -       (3,669) 
Net revenue - constant currency                                              596,174       542,496 
Net revenue - constant currency increase 
 on H1 2019                                                                   53,678 
Net revenue - constant currency increase 
 on H1 2019 %                                                                    10% 
 
Adjusted operating profit - constant 
 currency                                                                      $'000         $'000 
Adjusted operating profit                           Per above                 81,298        65,602 
Currency impact                                                                    -           129 
Adjusted operating profit - constant 
 currency                                                                     81,298        65,731 
Adjusted operating profit - constant 
 currency increase on 2019                                                    15,567 
Adjusted operating profit - constant 
 currency increase on 2019 %                                                     24% 
 
  Adjusted profit before tax - constant 
  currency                                                                     $'000         $'000 
Adjusted profit before tax                          Per above                 75,044        61,836 
Currency impact                                                                    -           240 
Adjusted profit before tax - constant 
 currency                                                                     75,044        62,076 
Adjusted profit before tax - constant currency 
 increase on 2019                                                             12,968 
Adjusted profit before tax - constant currency 
 increase on 2019 %                                                              21% 
 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share ('EPS') 
 - constant currency                                                           $'000         $'000 
Adjusted profit attributable to owners 
 of the parent                                       Note 8                   59,283        50,826 
Currency impact                                                                    -           235 
Adjusted profit attributable to owners 
 of the parent - constant currency                                            59,283        51,061 
Weighted average number of shares used in 
 diluted EPS calculation Note 8                                          250,786,898   250,069,757 
Adjusted diluted EPS - constant currency (cent)                                23.64         20.42 
Adjusted diluted EPS - constant currency increase 
 on 2019 (cent)                                                                 3.22 
Adjusted diluted EPS - constant currency increase 
 on 2019 %                                                                       16% 
 
 
 

The dividend per share constant currency increase on 2019 percentage disclosed is the same as actual percentage increase

in dividend per share as this is based on the disclosed US dollars dividend per share.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

IR DZGMKNRZGGZM

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 19, 2020 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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