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SFE Safestyle Uk Plc

0.32
0.00 (0.00%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Safestyle Uk Plc LSE:SFE London Ordinary Share JE00BGP63272 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.32 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Manufacturing Industries,nec 154.32M -6.51M -0.0469 -0.07 444.37k

Safestyle UK PLC Final Results (5151T)

21/03/2019 7:01am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 5151T

Safestyle UK PLC

21 March 2019

21 March 2019

Safestyle UK plc

("Safestyle" or the "Group")

Final Results 2018

Safestyle UK plc (AIM: SFE), the leading UK-focused retailer and manufacturer of PVCu replacement windows and doors for the homeowner market, today announces its final results for the 12 months ended 31 December 2018.

Financial and operational highlights

 
 
                                     Year ended    Year ended 
                                    31 December   31 December 
                                           2018          2017 
                                           GBPm          GBPm    % change 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Revenue                                  116.4         158.6        -27% 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Underlying gross profit(1)                26.7          51.4        -48% 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Underying gross margin %                 22.9%         32.4%     -950bps 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                              25.9          51.4        -50% 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Gross margin %                           22.2%         32.4%   -1,020bps 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Underlying (loss) / profit 
  before taxation(2)                      (8.7)          15.1       -158% 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Non-underlying items(3)                  (7.5)         (1.3)       -501% 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 (Loss) / profit before taxation         (16.3)          13.8       -218% 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 EPS - Basic                            (16.1p)         13.1p       -223% 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Net cash(4)                                0.3          11.0        -98% 
                                   ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

(1) Underlying gross grofit is defined as reported gross profit before non-underlying items and is included as an alternative performance measure in order to aid users in understanding the ongoing performance of the Group.

(2) Underlying (loss) / profit before taxation is defined as reported (loss) / profit before taxation before non-underlying items and is included as an alternative performance measure in order to aid users in understanding the ongoing performance of the Group.

(3) Non-underlying items consist of non-recurring costs, share-based payments and the Commercial Agreement amortisation.

(4) Net Cash is cash and cash equivalents less loan facility.

A reconciliation between the terms used in the above table and those in the financial statements can be found in the Financial Review.

-- Challenging 2018 with significant business disruption caused by an aggressive new market entrant.

-- By year end, following appropriate legal action, the Group had achieved a substantial recovery in its contracted workforce across its canvass, sales, surveying and installations operations, resulting in a significantly improved sales order intake in the final two months of the year.

-- A detailed three phase turnaround plan was developed in mid-2018, the first phase of which - stabilising the business - was completed by October 2018.

-- The implementation of phase two is well underway, which involves returning the Group to profitability.

   --     Volume of frames installed decreased by 30.7% to 184,184 (2017: 265,716). 
   --     Average unit sales price up 6.2% to GBP646 (2017: GBP608). 

-- Conversion of leads into orders improved by 16.1% versus 2017, offsetting to some extent the reduction in total leads caused by disruption relating to the aggressive competitor.

-- Investment made into improving customer service, compliance and Health & Safety processes, training and equipment.

-- Digital Transformation project progressed which will increase efficiency and enhance customer experience.

Outlook

2019 represents a key year for the Group's turnaround and the Board is confident, despite the broader market backdrop of weaker consumer confidence, that Safestyle can emerge stronger for the future.

The momentum generated by an improvement in sales order intake in the last two months of 2018, following the recovery in the Group's contracted workforce numbers, has continued into the first part of 2019. This represents an encouraging start to the year.

Safestyle is well-invested in its manufacturing facilities and remains focused on implementing phase two of its three phase turnaround plan to develop a more efficient, professional and profitable business, whilst retaining as much as possible of what made the Group successful in the past.

The Board expects the Group to return to profitability in 2019 and to generate positive cashflow. Whilst cognisant of the broader macro-economic uncertainty, the Board recognises that 2019 represents a year of turnaround as opposed to an immediate return to the Group's historical levels of financial performance.

Commenting on the results, Mike Gallacher, CEO said:

"The business faced a unique and challenging operating context in 2018, but I am pleased to say that, through the dedication and hard work of our people, we ended the year with our business stabilised and trading position materially improved.

With many of the issues faced in 2018 behind us, our experienced management team is wholly focused on driving growth, improving margins and building on the underlying strengths of the business. We are the UK market leader, with a strong brand, industry leading production facilities and skilled people across the organisation. Whilst there is still much work to do, we look forward to the opportunities of the year ahead and returning Safestyle to profitability."

Enquiries:

 
 Safestyle UK plc                                  via FTI Consulting 
   Mike Gallacher, Chief Executive Officer 
   Rob Neale, Chief Financial Officer 
  Zeus Capital (Nominated Adviser & Joint Broker)   Tel: 0203 
   Nicholas How / Dominic King                       829 5000 
  Liberum Capital Limited (Joint Broker)            Tel: 0203 
   Neil Patel / Jamie Richards                       100 2100 
  FTI Consulting (Financial PR)                     Tel: 0203 
   Alex Beagley / James Styles / Laura Saraby        727 1000 
 

About Safestyle UK plc

The Group is the leading retailer and manufacturer of PVCu replacement windows and doors to the UK homeowner market. For more information please visit www.safestyleukplc.co.uk or www.safestyle-windows.co.uk.

Chairman's Statement - Results Announcement for the year ended 31 December 2018

Summary of performance

2019 represents a key year for our turnaround after 2018 saw an unprecedented period of disruption and change for Safestyle that significantly impacted the financial performance of the Group. We have started 2019 well and are encouraged by our sales order intake for the first part of the year, which has continued the momentum achieved in late 2018.

Much of 2018 was severely impacted by the activities of an aggressive new entrant, NIAMAC Developments Ltd ("NIAMAC") (trading as SafeGlaze UK), which affected all areas of the Group's operations and which resulted in the Group taking legal action to protect itself in May 2018. This event, combined with a backdrop of a challenging consumer environment, resulted in a severe decline in our financial performance in the year.

Revenue was down 26.6% to GBP116.4m (2017: GBP158.6m) with underlying (loss) / profit before taxation(1) a loss of GBP(8.7)m as compared to a GBP15.1m profit in 2017. Reported (loss) / profit before taxation was a loss of GBP(16.3)m (2017: profit of GBP13.8m). Basic EPS for the period was down from 13.1p to (16.1)p.

There were also significant non-underlying items(2) incurred in the year of GBP7.5m (2017: GBP1.3m). These consist of costs principally associated with litigation, restructuring, the Commercial Agreement (see below) and a fine from the Health and Safety Executive ("HSE") following prosecution for an incident which occurred in March 2017.

The Group settled its legal action against NIAMAC in September 2018 and subsequently entered into a Commercial Agreement (see below) which led to a recovery in the contracted workforce across our canvass, sales, surveying and installations operations at the start of November.

Linked to this upturn in workforce, the Group invested significantly in lead generation, commissions and associated overheads prior to the end of the year. Whilst this investment is expected to result in a quicker recovery than would otherwise have been the case, it occurred too late in the year to improve the financial performance for 2018. Nonetheless, as I mentioned above, sales order intake for the final two months of 2018 saw a step change in performance compared to the majority of the year and I am pleased to report that the first part of 2019 has continued this positive momentum, with a performance that is ahead of the comparative period in 2018.

The Group is now focussed on a rapid return to profitability. A detailed three phase turnaround plan was developed in the second half of the year which has clearly-defined projects and milestones that are designed to stabilise the Group, rebuild sales and margins, and manage costs effectively. The first phase of the turnaround, involving the stabilisation of the Group, was successfully completed in the year. The second phase, which is to return the Group to profitability and to improve operational efficiencies, is well underway. The third phase, aimed at accelerating growth, will begin in 2020.

References

1 - see the Financial Review for definition of underlying (loss) / profit before taxation

2 - see the Financial Review for definition and detail of non-underlying items

Litigation

The Group has invested heavily in building its leading market position over many years and whilst the Group welcomes healthy competition in the market, it is committed to protecting its brand, its reputation, and its staff.

As such, in May 2018, the Group issued a claim seeking injunctive relief and damages against NIAMAC and a number of named individuals. The claim was made in the Business and Property Courts of England & Wales, on the Intellectual Property list.

The claim asked the Court to determine whether Safestyle was entitled to injunctive relief and damages from what the Group considered to be passing off, the misuse of confidential information, unlawful means conspiracy and malicious falsehood. Safestyle also applied for urgent interim relief, pending the trial of the matter.

As a result of interim applications to the Court, a series of injunctions were put in place in May and subsequently in July. On 3 September 2018, the Group announced that it had settled the claim against all parties with a number of appropriate undertakings made by NIAMAC to the Court.

Further details of the settlement were kept confidential. NIAMAC was subsequently placed into administration on 30 October 2018.

The Board is pleased that this matter is closed and the restoration of the Group to profitability is now our focus.

Commercial Agreement

Shortly after the announcement that the litigation had been settled, the Group entered into an agreement with Mr M. Misra, who was a party to the Group's dispute involving NIAMAC.

Whilst the full detail of the agreement is confidential, it encompasses a five year non-compete agreement and the provision of services by Mr Misra in support of the continued recovery of Safestyle. The Group agreed consideration with Mr Misra subject to the satisfaction of both clear performance conditions by him over the period to the fourth quarter of 2020 and Safestyle's trading performance in 2019.

Subject to satisfying the strict terms of the agreement, the consideration will take the form of an allotment by Safestyle to Mr Misra of four million ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the capital of the Group and a payment of cash consideration of between GBPnil and GBP2.0 million. Both the allotment of shares and payment of the cash, if any, would only be made in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Balance Sheet and Dividend

As part of phase one of its turnaround plan, the Group secured a GBP7.5m committed finance facility in October 2018, which will remain in place to October 2020. This facility is designed to support the Group's working capital needs in the short term. The net cash position at the end of the year was GBP0.3m with an additional GBP3m of the facility remaining unutilised.

To ensure that the Group maintains suitable liquidity for the immediate future, the Board does not propose a final dividend for the year (2017: GBPnil). The Board will continue to assess the possibility of resuming payment of a dividend; this would be linked to increases in the Group's net cash levels and delivery of the turnaround plan.

Directorate changes

There have been a number of changes to the Board this year and the following appointments were made in 2018:

   --     Mike Gallacher was appointed as Chief Executive Officer on 1 May 2018. 
   --     I, Alan Lovell, was appointed as Non-executive Chairman on 16 July 2018. 
   --     Rob Neale was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 16 July 2018. 

-- Fiona Goldsmith joined the Board as a Non-executive Director and Chair of the Audit Committee on 17 September 2018.

   --     Julia Porter joined the Board as a Non-executive Director on 5 November 2018. 

These new appointees joined Chris Davies, a Non-executive Director who will retire from the Board after the May AGM. I would sincerely like to thank Chris for his service to the Group since flotation, particularly during 2018 when the Group and the Board was going through a challenging period.

These appointments replaced longstanding Executive Directors Steve Birmingham and Mike Robinson who left the Group in the first half of the year along with the previous Chairman, Steve Halbert and Non-executive Director Peter Richardson.

Most recently, on 5 March 2019, Giles Richell, Chief Operating Officer, resigned from both his Executive role and Board Directorship. Giles's role will not be replaced and his reporting lines will revert to the senior leadership team as the Group works to simplify its organisational structure and recover its overhead position.

I am pleased with how the new Board is working and I am confident that the considerable breadth and depth of the Board's experience will underpin our plans to return Safestyle to profitability and deliver value to our shareholders.

Looking ahead / outlook

2019 represents a key year for our turnaround from which the Board and the Executive team are confident, despite the backdrop of weaker consumer confidence, that we can emerge stronger for the future.

We reported before the close of 2018 that in the last two months of the year, following the recovery in our contracted workforce numbers, the Group achieved an improved sales order intake that was in line with the comparative period for 2017, signalling a step-change in the performance seen for the majority of the year.

As I have previously described, our sales order intake performance for the first part of 2019 has sustained the momentum from late 2018; this represents an encouraging start to the year.

We are well-invested in our manufacturing facilities and are focussed on implementing our turnaround plan to modernise our operations and develop a more efficient and professional business, whilst retaining as much as possible of what made the Group successful in the past.

Finally and most importantly, in such a year of uncertainty and adversity, I would sincerely like to thank all our colleagues for their unparalleled hard work, tenacity and commitment.

A C Lovell

Chairman

21 March 2019

CEO's Statement

Summary

The business faced a unique and challenging operating context in 2018, but I am pleased to say that, through the dedication and hard work of our people, we ended the year with our business stabilised and trading position materially improved.

Nonetheless, much of 2018 was spent combating the impact of a well-funded and aggressive competitor, NIAMAC, trading as SafeGlaze UK. As previously noted, NIAMAC rapidly took over 30% of our self-employed agents as well as some key managerial and specialist staff. Safestyle responded with appropriate legal action and we reached an early out of court settlement during the third quarter of our financial year.

By the end of 2018, the business had experienced a significant recovery in its contracted workforce across its canvass, sales, surveying and installations operations, resulting in a significantly improved sales order intake in the final two months of the year.

2018 has also seen needed advances in our Health, Safety and Compliance practices and significant progress in our Digital Transformation initiative, all of which I am confident will support our leading position in the market in the future.

In summary, our business model remains simple and focussed. We have a strong and recognised brand, one of the sector's leading production facilities, along with committed and skilled people across all areas of the organisation. I would like to thank all our staff and self-employed agents for their hard work through such an unusual set of circumstances.

Business review

The NIAMAC issue impacted the business in three ways; the rapid loss of both key permanent staff and revenue driving self-employed agents, cost increases associated with retaining staff and agents, and the cost of litigation and the diversion of management time. These factors combined led to a fall in turnover of 26.6% to GBP116.4m (2017: GBP158.6m) and an underlying loss before taxation(1) of GBP(8.7)m (2017: Profit of GBP15.1m). After 13 consecutive years of market share gains, our market share decreased to 8.2% (from 10.7% in 2017) reflecting a 28.3% drop in installations from 59,983 to 42,995. We were able, however, to increase our average frame sales price by 6.2% to GBP646 and our average installed order value by 2.7% from GBP3,232 to GBP3,319.

References

1 - see the Financial Review for definition of underlying (loss) / profit before taxation

Turnaround plan

Faced with the challenges outlined above, the business developed a three phase turnaround plan in mid-2018. The plan has clearly-defined projects and milestones designed to stabilise the business in 2018, before returning it to profitability in 2019 and then accelerating growth in 2020.

The first phase of the turnaround plan was aimed at stabilising the business through taking immediate legal action to address the NIAMAC issue, putting in place robust funding to support the turnaround process and establishing a new Board. After the initial success in our legal case we then reached an early out of court settlement, albeit after significant costs were incurred due to the scale and complexity of the legal action.

Concurrently, new funding was quickly put in place and a series of highly experienced appointments were made to rebuild the Board and to bolster the Executive Team. Accordingly, the first phase of the turnaround plan was completed by October 2018.

As a result, the business is now engaged in the second phase of the plan through 2019 which is to return the business to profitability. Our work will be focussed on rebuilding our branches and organisation, improving margins, addressing costs, recovering operational KPIs and driving growth. A key element of the plan includes delivering a step change in our compliance, working closely with regulatory and industry bodies to strengthen our processes and controls.

The third phase of the plan will start in 2020, when the business plans to step up investment in our brand and the Group's core capabilities, establish new revenue streams and capitalise on our Digital Transformation.

Health, safety and compliance

Since late 2017, the business has initiated a step change in its approach to managing Health and Safety with significant investment in additional resource, new processes, training and equipment. Our prime focus has been on the most significant risk for our people, working at height. This followed a working at height incident with one of our people, earlier in 2017, for which the Group received a significant fine from the HSE in 2018. The transformation in our approach has been reinforced by additional audits and management reporting.

Given the scale and nature of our operations, close management is needed to monitor compliance with relevant Fair Trading and Consumer legislation. During 2018, West Yorkshire Trading Standards ("WYTS") took the Group to court over a number of historical incidents. As a result of this, the new business leadership team has put in place a comprehensive series of actions while aiming to establish an effective and collaborative partnership with WYTS. Good progress has been made on this at the time of writing.

The Board and Executive team will continue to monitor and adapt our business practices as befits our leading position in the market and a generally stricter regulatory environment.

Modernisation

I am pleased to report that we made good progress during the year with our ambitious Digital Transformation project.

At the start of 2018, the first phase of this project, Electronic Lead Generation, was launched. In August 2018, the second phase, Electronic Contract, was put in place. Before these changes, all our self-employed sales representatives carried paper price lists and entered orders onto forms which were then faxed to head office every day. They have all now been equipped with a tablet with a sales process that ensures quick and accurate pricing and an immediate digital contract submission process.

For our door canvass and sales agents, this represents the largest single change for Safestyle since flotation and the smooth implementation of the programme in such challenging circumstances is one of the major successes in 2018.

This programme has enabled simplification and delivered some cost savings within the business. Moreover, the new real time sales data flow gives us a detailed, data-driven understanding of our sales performance through a rich source of Management Information which will deliver performance-improving insights in the years ahead.

During 2019, we will consolidate the implementation of the system changes we have already made and further expand them into other parts of the business as we develop our digital capability.

Outlook

Clearly, as a UK consumer-facing business, we are not alone in experiencing significant headwinds in 2019. There is of course a great deal of speculation and some uncertainty about the impact that Brexit will have on UK consumer confidence, along with the impact that it may also have on our supply chain and input costs. The actions and steps taken by the Board to mitigate specific Brexit risks are described in the Annual Report.

Nonetheless, we are confident in the underlying strength of the Safestyle business model and we are encouraged that our sales order intake performance for the first part of 2019 has sustained the momentum from late 2018. With an experienced Board and Executive team now in place, our focus is on delivering phase two of our turnaround plan, preparing the ground for accelerating our growth and financial performance in 2020.

Turnaround Plan

The business developed a three phase turnaround plan in June 2018. This plan consisted of three phases focussed respectively on: stabilising the business, returning the business to profitability and finally, accelerating growth.

Phase one - Stabilising the business: May to October 2018. There were three key elements of this initial stabilisation phase delivered during 2018:

Leadership: The Board and Executive team experienced high levels of turnover in early 2018. Led by Chris Davies (Senior Non-executive Director), the business moved swiftly to appoint new, experienced leaders to the Board. Alan Lovell was appointed as Chairman in July along with the arrival of our new CFO, Rob Neale. Fiona Goldsmith (Non-executive Director) was appointed in September and Julia Porter (Non-executive Director) also joined the Board in November.

The Executive team was strengthened with the appointments of industry veteran Martin Troughton as Marketing Director (formerly Marketing Director at Everest Home Improvements and previously Anglian Home Improvements) and Andrew Parkinson as Sales Director (formerly Operations Director at Provident Financial Group).

Legal case: Our legal response to the aggressive challenge from NIAMAC was aimed at protecting our brand, our people and our business model. Over the previous decade, Safestyle has made considerable investment in building a nationally recognised brand and we could not allow consumers to be confused by the SafeGlaze UK brand name.

In May 2018 we sought immediate injunctive protection and lodged a series of claims with strong support from major shareholders. Our claims met with early success, providing protection to the business and led in due course to a number of court orders being made, including one requiring NIAMAC to change its SafeGlaze UK brand name. While we were confident of the expected final outcome of our court case we were pleased to reach an early out of court settlement with NIAMAC, allowing the management team to refocus its efforts with the case successfully concluded and behind us.

Financing: To underpin the next phases of the turnaround plan and support the Group's working capital needs, a GBP7.5m committed finance facility was obtained in October 2018, which will remain in place until October 2020.

Phase two - Return to profitability

With the conclusion of our legal case, funding in place and the arrival of a new leadership team, the business moved into the second phase of our turnaround plan. This phase is focussed on returning the business to profitability. This phase will run through 2019 and the key elements are:

Rebuilding our staff & self-employed workforce: The business made progress on rebuilding staff and agent numbers through the second half of the year and this accelerated in the fourth quarter with the return of former agents following NIAMAC going into administration. Integrating large numbers of agents carried some cost, but supported a clear step up in our sales and installation volumes as we exited 2018.

Deliver top line growth: Fuelled by the return of a significant number of agents and strong investment in demand generation, sales order intake grew to similar levels to those seen in the same six week period last year. Our plan for 2019 shows an improvement versus 2018 with a strong recovery in Door Canvass and sustained growth in Media demand generation. In addition, we will be making selective above the line investments, using new TV copy which was aired to support the sales campaign at the start of 2019.

Improving margins: During 2018, margins were negatively impacted by a number of factors. These include commission costs which rose due to the competitive landscape, increased digital lead generation costs and higher overheads due to investment in compliance, customer service and IT systems. We expect these costs to normalise and for our margin performance to improve.

Operational effectiveness and cost: The business has experienced significant cost increases since 2017, shaped by a combination of costs associated with the disruption caused by NIAMAC and investment into key areas of the business. Our focus during phase two of our turnaround plan is to recover large components of the cost shape we had during 2017. We also aim to make progress on basic operational metrics such as 'right first time installation,' fleet and transport costs, frame and door remakes, lead conversion rates and cancellation rates. All of these have clear plans in place for improvement during 2019.

Compliance: We operate in an increasingly regulated industry. This is evident from the 2018 fines relating to historic Health & Safety and Trading Standards issues. As a direct result we have now established effective working relationships with WYTS as we move to put in place the right management processes and standards. We also continue our focus on the management of our main Health & Safety risks, with industry-leading practices and equipment.

Phase three - Accelerate growth

Phase three of our turnaround plan will focus on accelerating our growth from a base of profitable and sustainable operations. The key elements of this part of our programme are;

Brand investment: We plan to recharge our brand investment with stepped-up investment in TV advertising and lead generation. We will aim to achieve a leading Share of Voice in the industry with effective TV copy.

Capability development: We will broaden our initial investments in our staff with the establishment of a Technical Training Academy and selective investment in management development.

New business: We will be making selective investments in new growth opportunities, encompassing New Product Development ("NPD") and geographic expansion, as well as exploring near adjacent opportunities. Our focus will be on growing our core business and this will not come at the expense of increasing complexity or diverting from our strong and simple core business.

Modernisation: As referenced above, the Digital Transformation of the business will continue with a strong emphasis on harnessing technology to enable business improvements and deliver cost savings.

Compliance: We will continue to focus on compliance and continuously live our values around customer service, integrity and safety.

Mike Gallacher

Chief Executive Officer

21 March 2019

Financial Review

 
 Financials                         2018                                       2017 
---------------- 
                    Underlying   Non-underlying      Total    Underlying   Non-underlying       Total       Change 
                                          items                                     items                in underlying 
                                                                                                               % 
----------------                                                                                       --------------- 
                        GBP000           GBP000     GBP000        GBP000           GBP000      GBP000 
----------------  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Revenue               116,426                     116,426       158,552                      158,552          (26.6%) 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Cost of sales        (89,748)            (801)   (90,549)     (107,133)                    (107,133)         16.2% 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Gross profit           26,678            (801)     25,877        51,419                       51,419          (48.1%) 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Other operating 
  expenses            (35,287)          (6,717)   (42,004)      (36,379)          (1,251)    (37,630)           3.0% 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Operating 
  (loss) 
  / profit             (8,609)          (7,518)   (16,127)        15,040          (1,251)      13,789         (157.2%) 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Finance income              7                           7            35                           35          (80.0%) 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Finance costs           (142)                       (142)          (10)                         (10)       (1,320.0%) 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 (Loss) / profit 
  before 
  taxation             (8,744)          (7,518)   (16,262)        15,065          (1,251)      13,814         (158.0%) 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Taxation                                            2,964                                    (2,986) 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 (Loss) / profit 
  for the year                                    (13,298)                                     10,828 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 
 Basic EPS 
  (pence 
  per share)                                       (16.1)p                                      13.1p 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Diluted EPS 
  (pence 
  per share)                                       (16.1)p                                      13.0p 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                                        4,163                                     10,975 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Loan facility                                     (3,903)                                          - 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Net cash(1)                                           260                                     10,975 
                  ------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  ----------  --------------- 
 
 
 KPIs                      2018      2017    Change 
                                                  % 
 Average Order Value 
  (GBP inc VAT)           3,319     3,232      2.7% 
                       --------  --------  -------- 
 Average Frame Price 
  (GBP ex VAT)              646       608      6.2% 
                       --------  --------  -------- 
 Frames installed 
  - units               184,184   265,716   (30.7%) 
                       --------  --------  -------- 
 Orders installed        42,995    59,983   (28.3%) 
                       --------  --------  -------- 
 Frames per order          4.28      4.43    (3.3%) 
                       --------  --------  -------- 
 

Financial and KPI headlines

-- Frames installed declined by 30.7% to 184,184 units with a similar decline of 28.3% for orders installed to 42,995.

-- Average frame price improved by 6.2% to GBP646 as a result of price actions and a larger mix of higher average priced composite guard doors.

-- Revenue decreased by 26.6% to GBP116.4m, largely as a result of the significant decline in installation volumes for the majority of the year linked to the NIAMAC disruption.

-- Underlying gross profit(2) declined by 48.1% to GBP26.7m with the decline in revenue described above further compounded by higher commission costs, an increase in lead generation investment (specifically in digital media), a growth in installation-related materials and access solutions equipment and finally, higher (mix-driven) consumer finance subsidies. Reported Gross Profit declined by 49.7% to GBP25.9m.

-- Underlying other operating expenses(3) reduced by 3% to GBP35.3m with reductions in TV advertising offset by increased Factory and IT capital investment-driven depreciation, an increase in costs linked to rebuilding the Board and management team, and investment in compliance, customer service and IT systems and infrastructure costs.

-- Reported other operating expenses increased by 11.6% to GBP42.0m with the increase largely attributable to GBP7.0m of non-recurring costs in 2018 (see note 4 for full breakdown).

   --    Finance costs include costs of the borrowing facilities from November 2018. 

-- Underlying (loss) / profit before taxation(4) was a loss of GBP(8.7)m for the year (2017: profit of GBP15.1m).

-- Non-underlying items were GBP7.5m in the year, full details of which are provided on the following pages of this Financial Review.

-- Reported (loss) / profit before taxation was a loss of GBP(16.3)m (2017: profit of GBP13.8m) which is attributable to the decline in gross profit due to the trading performance in the year, coupled with a GBP7.0m increase in non-recurring costs versus 2017.

   --    Net cash(1) was GBP0.3m versus the prior year position of GBP11.0m. 

References

1 Net cash is cash and cash equivalents less loan facility

2 Underlying gross profit is defined in the 'Underlying performance measures' section below and the reconciliation between this measure and the GAAP measure is shown in the 'Financials' table at the front of this Financial Review

3 Underlying other operating expenses are defined in the 'Underlying performance measures' section below and the reconciliation between this measure and the GAAP measure is shown in the 'Financials' table at the front of this Financial Review

4 Underlying (loss) / profit before taxation is defined in the 'Underlying performance measures' section below and the reconciliation between this measure and the GAAP measure is shown in the 'Financials' table at the front of this Financial Review

Underlying performance measures

As described in the Chairman's Statement, the Group has faced an unprecedented series of events. These events have given rise to a number of significant non-underlying items in the year.

Consequently, adjusted measures of underlying gross profit, underlying other operating expenses and underlying (loss) / profit before taxation have been presented as the primary measures of financial performance. Adoption of these measures means that non-underlying items are excluded to enable a meaningful evaluation of the performance of the Group from year to year.

Non-underlying items consist of non-recurring costs, share-based payments and Commercial Agreement amortisation. A full breakdown of these items with details are shown below. Non-recurring costs are excluded because they are not expected to repeat in future years. These costs are therefore not included in the Group's primary performance measures as they would distort how the performance and progress of the Group is assessed and evaluated.

Share-based payments are subject to volatility and fluctuation and are excluded from the primary performance measures as such changes year to year would again potentially distort the evaluation of the Group's performance year to year.

Finally, Commercial Agreement amortisation is also excluded from the primary performance measures because the Board believes that exclusion of this enables a better evaluation of the Group's underlying performance year to year.

These alternative measures are entirely consistent with how the Board monitors the financial performance of the Group.

Revenue

Revenue for the period was GBP116.4m compared to GBP158.6m last year, representing a decline of 26.6%. The key performance drivers were as follows:

-- Leads generated from direct response media increased by 2.8%. However, leads from other sources, particularly canvass which was significantly disrupted by the NIAMAC issues during the year, declined by 60% for the full year.

-- Significantly, in the last two months of the year, following the recovery of the workforce described in the Chairman's Statement, the Group experienced a marked improvement in lead generation with total leads only 3.9% lower than the same period last year.

-- Conversion of leads into orders improved by 16.1% versus 2017, which was driven by the increased mix of digital media leads that convert at an improved rate compared to other lead sources. This improvement in conversion went some way to offsetting the reduction in total leads described above.

-- For the full year, there was a 28.3% decline in the volume of orders installed from 59,983 to 42,995 which was largely driven by the decline in our workforce due to the NIAMAC disruption.

-- A reduction in the number of frames installed also occurred, predominantly for the same reason as above, with a 30.7% decline from 265,716 to 184,184 frames, resulting in a slight reduction in number of frames installed per order of 3.3% to 4.28.

-- The average order value including VAT increased by 2.7% to GBP3,319 and the average frame price increased by 6.2% from GBP608 to GBP646. Some price increases were implemented during the year. Whilst the Group remains focussed on maintaining a competitive price point, the price increases were required to negate margin pressures in a number of areas along with the impact of Sterling weakness and commodity and silicone inflation. These price changes, together with an increased share of higher value composite doors and coloured frames, resulted in the overall average price increase observed.

-- This favourable average price impact was partially offset by an increase in uptake of our consumer finance products, the impact of which is deducted from revenue.

Underlying gross profit

Underlying gross profit reduced by 48.1% in the period to GBP26.7m (2017: GBP51.4m). Underlying gross margin percentage reduced to 22.9% (2017: 32.4%).

GBP11.7m of the reduction in underlying gross profit is attributable to the decline in installation volumes described above. The other main drivers of the lower gross profit and diluted gross margin percentage are as follows:

-- There has been an increased utilisation of traditional scaffolding solutions to ensure our teams are working safely at height.

-- The change of mix generated via direct response media drove an adverse cost per order effect despite an improved lead to order conversion rate. The mix effect was compounded in FY18 by a significant year on year increase in 'Pay Per Click' rates which were driven by increased online competition. The increase in digital media costs was partially offset by savings in TV advertising investment which is included within underlying operating expenses.

-- Agent commission costs as a percentage of sales increased in the year. The single largest driver was the business responding to the more competitive recruitment environment. In the last two months of the year, following the recovery of the workforce, this effect was amplified by investing in lead generation and installer training ahead of the installation activity occurring.

Underlying other operating expenses

Underlying other operating expenses decreased by 3% versus 2017. There were reductions in the amount invested in TV advertising, which partially offset the higher investment in digital media referred to above. There were increases in other overhead areas as follows:

   --     Depreciation increased due to factory and IT capital investment in the last 2 years. 

-- Salary and related costs increased despite cost reductions in some operational areas as a result of the Digital Transformation project. These savings have been offset by investment in Health & Safety, Customer Service, HR and Installation workforce management as well as costs associated with the rebuild of the Board and Executive team. A key component of the turnaround plan is for the Group to simplify its organisational structure and recover its overhead position during 2019.

   --     IT licensing and infrastructure costs also increased in the year as a result of the Digital Transformation project, the rollout of technology across the branch network and the implementation of improved network security and resilience. 

Underlying (loss) / profit before taxation

Underlying (loss) / profit before taxation was a loss of GBP(8.7)m in the period (2017: a profit of GBP15.1m). This is before the non-underlying items described below.

Non-underlying items

A total of GBP7.5m has been separately treated as non-underlying items for the year (2017: GBP1.3m). These consist of GBP7.8m of non-recurring costs, a GBP0.4m shared based payment credit and GBP0.1m of Commercial Agreement (Intangible Asset) amortisation. The following table provides the full breakdown:

 
 Non-underlying Items                              2018             2017 
-------------------------------------- 
                                                 GBP000           GBP000 
--------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Product guarantees provision                       801                - 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Non-recurring costs charged to cost 
  of sales (note 4)                                 801                - 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Litigation costs                                 1,912                - 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 Restructuring and operational costs              1,167              830 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 Fines                                            1,079                - 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 Onerous leases                                     294                - 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 Commercial Agreement costs                         311                - 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 Commercial Agreement service fee                 1,000 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 Non-recurring pay awards                           635                - 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 Dilapidations provision                            618                - 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Non-recurring costs charged to other 
  operating expenses (note 4)                     7,016              830 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Total non-recurring costs (note 4)               7,817              830 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Equity-settled share based payment 
  (credit) / charges (note 11)                    (374)              421 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 Commercial Agreement amortisation 
  (note 8)                                           75                - 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Total non-underlying items                       7,518            1,251 
                                        ---------------  --------------- 
 

The single largest non-recurring item is GBP1.9m of costs related to the NIAMAC litigation in the year as described in the Chairman's statement. This matter is now closed and there will be no continuation of these costs into 2019.

Included within the 'Fines' category is a fine from the HSE of GBP0.9m following prosecution for a working at height accident in March 2017. Since early 2017, the Group has taken significant steps to avoid a reoccurrence. These measures include an increased use of scaffolding, investment in other market-leading solutions for working safely at height, establishing a new Group Health and Safety Function managed by an experienced manager and significantly increasing safety audits alongside numerous other process improvements.

The remaining GBP0.2m within the 'Fines' category relates to a fine for 13 infringements brought by WYTS across a period of 2 1/2 years between 2015 and early 2017. As a business, we view the conduct and behaviour of our representatives of the utmost importance and we are now pro-actively working in partnership with WYTS to ensure compliance with customer standards across the business.

The Commercial Agreement service fee is the assessed fair value of the consideration payable under the terms of the Commercial Agreement that has been attributed to services received in the year.

As part of a review by management of provisions made for the Group's future obligations, a revision to the estimates used for future product guarantee claims and the creation of a dilapidations provision has been made which management consider more accurately reflect the Group's obligations in these two areas. The full impact of this change in estimate has been recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement for the current year. However, included in non-recurring costs is the impact on the prior year had this change in estimate been retrospectively applied being GBP0.8m in relation to the change in product guarantee provision estimate (recognised in cost of sales) and GBP0.6m in relation to the dilapidation provision change in estimate (recognised in other operating expenses). Both of these amounts have been excluded from underlying results as management believes recording the full charge in 2018 distorts assessment of the underlying performance for the year.

Further detail of all non-recurring costs is contained in note 4.

Finally, in addition to the items classified as non-recurring costs on the Consolidated Income Statement, the share based payment (credit) / charge and the amortisation of the intangible asset created as a result of the Commercial Agreement have been excluded from the underlying (loss) / profit before taxation performance measure to enable a meaningful evaluation of the performance of the Group from year to year.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share for the period were a loss of (16.1)p compared to 13.1p profit for the prior year. The basis for these calculations is detailed in note 6.

Net cash(1) and cashflow

As part of phase one of its turnaround plan, the Group secured a GBP7.5m committed finance facility in October 2018, which will remain in place to October 2020. This facility is designed to support the business and underpin the turnaround of the Group. The structure of the facility is that of a GBP4.5m term loan, which was drawn on completion of the deal and a GBP3m revolving credit facility that can be utilised as required over the next two years to support any ongoing working capital needs.

At the year-end, cash and cash equivalents were GBP4.2m (2017: GBP11.0m). After deducting the loan facility of GBP3.9m, which is stated net of arrangement fees, net cash(1) of the Group was GBP0.3m at the end of the year (2017: GBP11.0m).

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities, including the cashflow impact of non-underlying items, was an outflow of GBP(8.8)m (2017: inflow of GBP11.7m).

Capital expenditure in the year on property, plant and equipment and software was GBP1.9m, a considerable reduction on the GBP4.7m spend in 2017 which included GBP2.4m related to the factory expansion. Investment in the Digital Transformation project in the year represented the largest component of capital investment in the period.

No dividends were paid in 2018 (2017: GBP9.3m) which, combined with the movements above, resulted in a net cash outflow in the year of GBP(6.8)m (2017: outflow of GBP(2.5)m).

References

1 Net cash is cash and cash equivalents less loan facility

Dividends

The Board is not proposing a final dividend for this year (2017: GBPnil per share).

R Neale

Chief Financial Officer

21 March 2019

Consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 December 2018

 
                                                                                                  2018        2017 
                                                                                       Note     GBP000      GBP000 
 
  Revenue                                                                                      116,426     158,552 
 
  Cost of sales                                                                               (90,549)   (107,133) 
 
  Gross profit(1)                                                                               25,877      51,419 
 
  Other operating expenses(2)                                                                 (42,004)    (37,630) 
 
  Operating (loss) / profit(3)                                                                (16,127)      13,789 
 
  Finance income                                                                                     7          35 
  Finance costs                                                                                  (142)        (10) 
 
  Net finance costs                                                                              (135)          25 
 
  (Loss) / profit before tax                                                                  (16,262)      13,814 
 
  Underlying (loss) / profit before tax before non-recurring costs, Commercial 
   Agreement amortisation 
   and share based payments                                                                    (8,744)      15,065 
 
  Non-recurring costs                                                                     4    (7,817)       (830) 
  Commercial Agreement amortisation                                                       8       (75)           - 
  Share based payments                                                                   11        374       (421) 
 
  (Loss) / profit before tax                                                                  (16,262)      13,814 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 
  Taxation                                                                                7      2,964     (2,986) 
 
  (Loss) / profit for the year                                                                (13,298)      10,828 
                                                                                             =========  ========== 
 
    Basic EPS (pence per share)                                                           6    (16.1p)       13.1p 
    Diluted EPS (pence per share)                                                         6    (16.1p)       13.0p 
 
  (1) Gross profit includes GBP801k of non-recurring costs. Adjusting for this gives underlying 
   gross profit of GBP26,678k. See Financial Review for details 
  (2) Other operating expenses includes GBP7,016k of non-recurring costs. Adjusting for these 
   gives underlying other operating expenses of GBP35,287k. See Financial Review for details 
  (3) Operating loss includes GBP7,817k of non-recurring items, GBP374k of share based payments 
   credit and GBP75k of Commercial Agreement amortisation. Adjusting for these gives an underlying 
   operating loss of GBP8,609k. See Financial Review for details 
 

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018

 
                                                                  2018                  2017 
                                            Note                GBP000                GBP000 
 Assets 
 Intangible assets - Trademarks                8                   504                   504 
 Intangible assets - Goodwill                  8                20,758                20,758 
 Intangible assets - Software                  8                 1,346                   786 
 Intangible assets - Other                     8                 2,188                     - 
 Property, plant and equipment                                  14,213                14,975 
 Deferred taxation asset                                           693                    28 
 
 Non-current assets                                             39,702                37,051 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Inventories                                                     2,416                 2,032 
 Current taxation asset                                          2,287                     - 
 Trade and other receivables                                     4,478                 4,559 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                       4,163                10,975 
 
 Current assets                                                 13,344                17,566 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Total assets                                                   53,046                54,617 
                                                  ====================  ==================== 
 
 Equity 
 Called up share capital                      10                   828                   828 
 Share premium account                                          81,845                81,845 
 Profit and loss account                                        13,347                24,712 
 Common control transaction reserve                           (66,527)              (66,527) 
 
 Total equity                                                   29,493                40,858 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                       15,286                10,864 
 Corporation taxation liabilities                                    -                   776 
 Deferred taxation liability                                        53                    90 
 Provision for liabilities and charges         9                 1,123                   599 
 
 Current liabilities                                            16,462                12,329 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Provision for liabilities and charges         9                 3,188                 1,430 
 Borrowing facility                                              3,903                     - 
 
 Non-current liabilities                                         7,091                 1,430 
                                                  --------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Total liabilities                                              23,553                13,759 
                                                  ====================  ==================== 
 
 Total equity and liabilities                                   53,046                54,617 
                                                  ====================  ==================== 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2018

 
                                  Share                 Share                Profit                Common      Total 
                                capital               premium              and loss               control     equity 
                                                                            account           transaction 
                                                                                                  reserve 
                                 GBP000                GBP000                GBP000                GBP000     GBP000 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2017                      828                81,979                22,052              (66,527)     38,332 
 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for the 
  year                                -                     -                10,828                     -     10,828 
 
 Transactions 
 with owners 
 recorded 
 directly in 
 equity: 
 Issue of shares                      2                   256                     -                     -        258 
 Buy back of 
  shares                            (2)                 (390)                     -                     -      (392) 
 Equity settled 
  share based 
  payment 
  transactions 
  (see note 11)                       -                     -                   421                     -        421 
 Corporation 
  taxation relief 
  taken 
  to reserves                         -                     -                   747                     -        747 
 Dividends                            -                     -               (9,336)                     -    (9,336) 
                   --------------------  --------------------  --------------------  --------------------  --------- 
 Balance at 31 
  December 2017                     828                81,845                24,712              (66,527)     40,858 
 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  (loss) for the 
  year                                -                     -              (13,298)                     -   (13,298) 
 
 Transactions 
 with owners 
 recorded 
 directly in 
 equity: 
 Equity settled 
  share based 
  payment 
  transactions 
  (see note 11)                       -                     -                 (374)                     -      (374) 
 Deferred 
  taxation asset 
  taken to 
  reserves                            -                     -                    44                     -         44 
 Equity settled 
  Commercial 
  Agreement 
  (see note 8)                        -                     -                 2,263                     -      2,263 
 Balance at 31 
  December 2018                     828                81,845                13,347              (66,527)     29,493 
                   --------------------  --------------------  --------------------  --------------------  --------- 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2018

 
                                                                               2018                    2017 
                                                                             GBP000                  GBP000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 (Loss) / profit for the year                                              (13,298)                  10,828 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation of plant, property and equipment                                1,715                   1,489 
 Amortisation of intangible fixed assets                                        400                     241 
 Finance income                                                                 (7)                    (35) 
 Finance expense                                                                142                      10 
 Loss on sale of plant, property and equipment                                   42                       - 
 Equity settled share based payments (credit) / charge                        (374)                     421 
 Taxation (credit) / expense                                                (2,964)                   2,986 
                                                             ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                                           (14,344)                  15,940 
 (Increase) / decrease in inventories                                         (384)                     144 
 Decrease in trade and other receivables                                         81                       1 
 Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables                            4,422                 (1,120) 
 Increase / (decrease) in provisions                                          2,282                   (367) 
                                                             ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                                              6,401                 (1,342) 
 Hire purchase interest paid                                                      -                    (10) 
 Other interest paid                                                          (142)                       - 
                                                             ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                                              (142)                    (10) 
 Taxation paid                                                                (757)                 (2,880) 
 Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities                      (8,842)                  11,708 
                                                             ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                               (1,028)                 (4,075) 
 Acquisition of subsidiary                                                     (30)                       - 
 Interest received                                                                7                      35 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                             33                       - 
 Acquisition of intangible fixed assets                                       (855)                   (612) 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities                                 (1,873)                 (4,652) 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Proceeds from loans and borrowings                                           3,903                       - 
 Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares                                       -                     258 
 Purchase and cancellation of ordinary shares                                     -                   (392) 
 Payment of hire purchase and finance leases                                      -                    (70) 
 Dividends paid                                                                   -                 (9,336) 
 Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities                        3,903                 (9,540) 
 
 Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                (6,812)                 (2,484) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at start of year                                  10,975                  13,459 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                     4,163                  10,975 
                                                             ======================  ====================== 
 

Notes to the financial statements

   1              Statement of compliance 

Whilst the financial information included in this Preliminary Announcement has been prepared on the basis of the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) in issue, as adopted by the European Union, this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS.

The Group expects to publish full Consolidated Financial Statements in March 2019. The financial information set out in this Preliminary Announcement does not constitute the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended 31 December 2018 or 2017, but is derived from those Financial Statements. Statutory Financial Statements for 2018 will be delivered to the registrar of companies with the Jersey Financial Services Commission (JFSC), following the Group's Annual General Meeting. The auditor, KPMG LLP, has reported on the 2018 Financial Statements. Their report was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under Section 113B (3) or (6) of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.

Safestyle UK plc is a public listed group incorporated in Jersey. The Group's shares are traded on AIM. The Group is required under AIM rule 19 to provide shareholders with audited consolidated financial statements. The registered office address of the Safestyle UK plc is 47 Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey JE1 0BD.

The Group is not required to present parent company information.

Basis of preparation

The Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 ("financial statements") have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention and are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and the International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") that are effective or issued and early adopted as at the time of preparing these financial statements.

Safestyle UK plc was incorporated on 8 November 2013. On 3 December 2013 Safestyle UK plc acquired Style Group Holdings through a share for share exchange. This was accounted for as a common control transaction. The result of this is that the financial statements of Style Group Holdings have been included in the Group consolidated financial statement of Safestyle UK plc at their book value at the IFRS transition date of 1 January 2010 with the assumption that the Group was in existence for all the periods presented. The excess of the cost at the time of acquisition over its book value has been recorded as a common control transaction reserve.

The accounting policies set out below have unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements requires Management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to these financial statements are disclosed in note 3.

(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group.

The Group has adopted the following new standards and amendments for the first time. Unless otherwise stated, they have not had a material impact on the financial statements.

   --     IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018) 
   --     IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1 January 2018) 

(b) New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective and not early adopted.

At the date of approval of these financial statements, the following standards, amendments and interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases have not yet been adopted by the EU):

   --     IFRS 16 Leases (effective 1 January 2019) 
   --     IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Taxation Treatments (effective 1 January 2019) 
   --     Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2019) 
   --     Annual Improvements to IFRSs - 2015-2017 Cycle (effective 1 January 2019) 

Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries are entities that the company has power over, exposure or rights to variable returns and an ability to use its power to affect those returns. In assessing control, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date control ceases.

Intragroup transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

Going concern

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis which the Directors believe to be appropriate for the following reasons.

The Group made a statutory loss of GBP13.3m in the year to 31 December 2018 (FY17: GBP10.8m profit). The Group entered into a two year financing arrangement on 26 October 2018 for GBP7.5m. The finance facility includes certain covenants, including a minimum EBITDA to be tested on a cumulative monthly basis. As at 31 December 2018, GBP4.5m term loan was fully drawn on the facility and in the period to 13 March 2019, GBP2.5m of the revolving credit facility has also been drawn. The Group had net debt of GBP2.5m at the end of February 2019. This increase in net debt since the year-end was expected with the first quarter representing the peak period for lead generation investment.

The Directors have prepared forecasts covering the period to December 2020, built from the detailed Board approved budget for 2019. The 2019 Budget includes a number of assumptions in relation to sales volume growth and margin improvements. The Directors have considered reasonably possible downside sensitivity scenarios including a 10% reduction in sales and no margin growth in 2019, offset by mitigating actions within the control of management including reductions in areas of discretionary spend.

As part of this assessment the Directors have considered the potential impact from Brexit on the forecasts namely in terms of supply chain availability and pricing and the impact on the wider economy, potentially impacting sales of the Group's product.

These forecasts, including the reasonably possible downside scenarios with mitigating actions, show that the Group will continue to operate with sufficient headroom within the revised facility terms in place for the duration of the facility agreement (expires October 2020).

Based on the above, whilst recognising the challenges in the turnaround plan, the directors have reasonable expectation that the Group and company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

Cautionary Statement

This Report contains certain forward looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results, operations and business of Safestyle UK plc. These statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend upon circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements and forecasts. Nothing in this Report should be construed as a profit forecast.

   2              Summary of significant accounting policies 

Non-recurring costs

Items that are either material because of their nature, non-recurring or whose significance is sufficient to warrant separate disclosure and identification within the consolidated financial statements are referred to as non-recurring items. The separate reporting of non-recurring items is important to provide an understanding of the Group's underlying performance.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of business and is shown net of Value Added Taxation. The Group primarily earns revenues from the sale, design, manufacture and installation of domestic double-glazed replacement windows and doors. Product sales revenues are recognised once the goods have been installed. Survey fees are recognised at the point at which they become non-refundable. The Group received no commissions for introducing finance products to customers in 2018, only paying subsidies which are recognised as a reduction to revenue. Revenue from maintenance is recognised on completion of the work carried out.

   3          Accounting estimates and judgements 

In preparing these financial statements, management has made estimates that affect the application of the Group's accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results can differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.

Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amount recognised include the following notes:

Note 8 Intangible assets; judgement about the substance and accounting for the Commercial Agreement.

Note 9 Provisions for liabilities and charges; judgement about the substance and accounting for the Commercial Agreement.

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties at 31 December 2018 that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next financial year is included in the following notes:

Note 9 Recognition and measurement of provisions; key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources in relation to the Commercial Agreement.

The assessment of whether trade receivables are recoverable is subject to estimation uncertainty. An allowance for impairment is made for estimated irrecoverable amounts.

Other sources of estimation uncertainties

Product guarantees provisions

The Group gives guarantees against all its products, which in the majority of cases covers a period of 10 years. The level of provision required to cover the expected future costs of rectifying faults and the future rate of product failure arising within the guarantee period is subject to estimation uncertainty. Further details can be found in note 9.

Dilapidations provisions

The Group has a number of operating leases in relation to properties, where there is a contractual obligation to undertake remedial works at the end of the lease term. The level of provision required to cover the expected future costs of dilapidations is subject to estimation uncertainty around expected costs and management intention. Further details can be found in note 9.

   4              Non-recurring costs 
 
                                                                         2018                2017 
                                                                       GBP000              GBP000   Note 
 
 Product guarantee provision                                              801                   -   a 
 
 Non-recurring items charged to cost of sales                             801                   - 
 
 Litigation Costs                                                       1,912                   -   b 
 Restructuring and operational costs                                    1,167                 830   c 
 Fines                                                                  1,079                   -   d 
 Onerous Leases                                                           294                   -   e 
 Commercial Agreement costs                                               311                   -   f 
 Commercial Agreement service fee                                       1,000                   -   g 
 Non-recurring pay awards                                                 635                   -   h 
 Dilapidations provision                                                  618                   -   i 
 
 Non-recurring items charged to other operating expenses                7,016                 830 
 
 Total non-recurring items                                              7,817                 830 
                                                           ==================  ================== 
 
 

a) As part of a review by management of provisions made for the Group's future obligations, a revision to the estimates used for future product guarantee claims has been made which management consider more accurately reflects the Group's obligations. Included in non-recurring costs is the impact on the prior year had this change in estimate been retrospectively applied.

b) Litigation costs are expenses incurred as a result of the NIAMAC litigation referred to in the Chairman's Statement. These costs are predominantly legal advisor's fees.

c) Restructuring and operational costs are expenses incurred, including redundancy payments, as a result of changes being made to reduce the cost structure of the business.

d) Fines relate to the HSE and WYTS fines described in the Financial Review and related legal representation fees.

e) Onerous leases represent an accrual for all rental costs up until the first lease break date for properties that were closed in the year.

f) Commercial Agreement costs are expenses incurred in securing the Commercial Agreement referred to in the Chairman's Statement. These costs consist of legal advisor fees and a set of one-off payments made as part of the contractual terms of the final agreement.

g) Commercial Agreement service fee is the assessed fair value of the consideration payable under the terms of the Commercial Agreement that has been attributed to services received in the year.

h) Non-recurring pay awards relate to the bonus payments made to executives as described in the Statement from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee in the Annual Report. These have been classified as non-recurring as they were paid to reflect the supplementary duties undertaken in a period of significant disruption and reward delivery of key actions required to secure and stabilise the business and are not linked to profit performance. These payments were only awarded due to the unprecedented events the Group experienced in 2018 and will not be made again.

i) The accounting policy for providing for exit obligations on leased property, principally dilapidations, has also been assessed in the year. In previous years, no provision has been made for these. Management have now concluded that a provision is appropriate based on new circumstances during the year, a strategic review by management, the existence of an obligation and the ability to reliably estimate it. Were a provision to have been applied in prior years, the cumulative charge to the end of 2017 would have been GBP618k.

   5              Dividends 
 
  The aggregate amount of dividends 
   paid comprises:                                  2018     2017 
                                                  GBP000   GBP000 
  2016 Final dividend paid of GBP0.075 
   (2015: GBP0.075) per ordinary share                 -    6,224 
  2017 Interim dividend paid of GBP0.0375 
   (2016: GBP0.0375) per ordinary share                -    3,112 
                                                    ----  ------- 
                                                       -    9,336 
      ==================================================  ======= 
 

No final dividend in relation to 2017 was declared and no dividends were declared in 2018.

   6              Earnings per share 
 
                                                                            2018            2017 
 
 Basic earnings per ordinary share 
  (pence)                                                                 (16.1)            13.1 
 Diluted earnings per ordinary share 
  (pence)*                                                                (16.1)            13.0 
 
 
 
 
 a) Basic earnings per 
 share 
 The calculation of basic earnings per share has been based on the 
  following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted-average 
  number of shares outstanding. 
 
 
   i) (Loss) / profit attributable 
   to ordinary 
   shareholders (basic) 
 
                                                                            2018            2017 
                                                                          GBP000          GBP000 
 
   (Loss) / profit attributable to 
    ordinary shareholders                                               (13,298)          10,828 
                                                     ===========================  ============== 
 
   ii) Weighted-average 
   number of ordinary 
   shares (basic) 
 
 
                                                                   No. of shares   No. of shares 
                                                                            '000            '000 
   In issue during the year                                               82,809          82,883 
                                                     ===========================  ============== 
 
 
 
 
 b) Diluted earnings per share 
 *Due to net loss for the period, dilutive loss per share is the 
  same as basic. 
 
 The calculation of diluted earnings per share has been based on 
  the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and 
  weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment 
  for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 
 
 
   i) (Loss) / profit attributable to 
   ordinary 
   shareholders (diluted) 
 
                                                                            2018            2017 
                                                                          GBP000          GBP000 
 
   (Loss) / profit attributable to 
    ordinary shareholders                                               (13,298)          10,828 
                                                     ===========================  ============== 
 
   ii) Weighted-average 
   number of ordinary 
   shares (diluted) 
 
 
                                                                   No. of shares   No. of shares 
                                                                            '000            '000 
   Weighted-average number of 
    ordinary 
    shares (basic)                                        82,809                          82,883 
   Effect of conversion of share options 
    and share consideration                                                2,270             396 
 
                                                                          85,079          83,279 
                                                     ===========================  ============== 
 
 
 The average market value of the Group's shares for the purpose 
  of calculating the dilutive effect of share options was based on 
  quoted market prices for the period during which the options were 
  outstanding. 
 
 
   7              Taxation 
 
                                                                2018     2017 
                                                              GBP000   GBP000 
 Recognised in the Consolidated Income 
  Statement 
 Current taxation 
 Current taxation on income for 
  the period                                                 (2,461)    2,805 
 Adjustments in respect of prior                                 155        - 
  periods 
 Total current taxation                                      (2,306)    2,805 
                                                       -------------  ------- 
 
 Deferred taxation 
 Origination and reversal of timing 
  differences                                                  (658)      180 
 Effect of change in taxation rate                                 -     (11) 
 Adjustments in respect of prior 
  periods                                                          -       12 
 Total deferred taxation                                       (658)      181 
                                                       -------------  ------- 
 
 Total taxation (credit)/ expense                            (2,964)    2,986 
                                                       -------------  ------- 
 
 
 
 Reconciliation of effective taxation 
  rate 
                                                                2018     2017 
 Current taxation reconciliation                              GBP000   GBP000 
 
 (Loss) / profit for the year                               (13,298)   10,828 
 Total taxation (credit) / expense                           (2,964)    2,986 
 (Loss) / profit excluding taxation                         (16,262)   13,814 
                                                       -------------  ------- 
 
 Expected taxation (credit) / charge 
  based on the standard rate of 
  corporation taxation in the UK 
  of 19.00% (2017: 19.25%)                                   (3,090)    2,659 
 
   Effects of: 
 
 Expenses not deductible for taxation 
  purposes                                                       143      326 
 Share based payments                                          (127) 
 Adjustments to taxation charge 
  in respect of prior periods                                    155       12 
 Effect of change in taxation rate                              (45)     (11) 
 Total taxation (credit) / expense                           (2,964)    2,986 
                                                       -------------  ------- 
 
 

A reduction in the UK corporation taxation rate from 21% to 20% (effective from 1 April 2015) was substantively enacted on 2 July 2013. Further reductions to 19% (effective from 1 April 2017) and to 18% (effective 1 April 2020) were substantively enacted on 26 October 2015, and an additional reduction to 17% (effective 1 April 2020) was substantively enacted on 6 September 2017. This will reduce the Group's future current taxation charge accordingly. The deferred taxation asset at 31 December 2018 has been calculated based on these rates.

   8              Intangible assets 
 
                           Goodwill          Trademark           Software    Assets under the          Commercial              Total 
                                                                                    course of           Agreement 
                                                                                 construction 
                             GBP000             GBP000             GBP000              GBP000              GBP000             GBP000 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 
  2018                       20,758                504              1,717                 163                   -             23,142 
                  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
 Additions                       30                  -                  -                 855               2,263              3,148 
 Disposals                        -                  -                  -                   -                   -                  - 
 Transfer                         -                  -                579               (579)                   -                  - 
 At 31 December 
  2018                       20,788                504              2,296                 439               2,263             26,290 
                  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 January 
  2018                            -                  -              1,094                   -                   -              1,094 
                  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
 Charge for the 
  year                           30                  -                295                   -                  75                400 
 Disposals                        -                  -                  -                   -                   -                  - 
 At 31 December 
  2018                           30                  -              1,389                   -                  75              1,494 
                  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
 
 NBV at 31 
  December 2017              20,758                504                623                 163                   -             22,048 
 NBV at 31 
  December 2018              20,758                504                907                 439               2,188             24,796 
                  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
 

The goodwill is allocated to one cash generating unit ("CGU") being Style Group Holdings Ltd. Management have performed impairment reviews on the carrying value of the goodwill at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017. For the review at 31 December 2018, the recoverable amount of the CGU has been determined from value in use calculations based on cash flow projections covering a two year period to 31 December 2020 which is then rolled forward for 10 years. The assessment was performed on a value in use basis using a 7% discount rate and the following year's budget as approved by the Board, followed by a forecast for 2020 used for the recent refinancing with no further growth into the future. The key assumptions underpinning these forecasts are based on historical sales trends and costs adjusted for up to date information, including pricing changes, product mix and headcount. Management does not currently believe that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions on which assessments of recoverable amounts have been based would cause the carrying amount of goodwill to exceed its recoverable amount.

The trademark represents the Safestyle trademark which was acquired in 2010. The trademark is considered to have an indefinite useful life because there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows for the business. The trademark is not amortised but is tested annually to determine whether there is any indication of impairment and is included in the review above.

The Commercial Agreement represents the fair value of the share consideration that the Group expects to issue under the terms of the Commercial Agreement as described in the Chairman's statement for the non-compete services to be received. The Commercial Agreement is in place for a 5 year period, therefore the cost is amortised over the 5 year period. Management considered an alternative accounting treatment allowed under IFRS 2, whereby the cost of the non-compete agreement would be expensed over the vesting period of the shares, being 4 years. This would have the effect of removing the intangible asset of GBP2,188k from the balance sheet and therefore reduce the risk of future impairment. Management determined that the most appropriate accounting treatment was the recognition of an intangible asset.

   9              Provisions 
 
                     Dilapidations         Product guarantees      Commercial Agreement            Total 
                      2018          2017       2018       2017          2018          2017      2018      2017 
                    GBP000        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000        GBP000        GBP000    GBP000    GBP000 
 
 Balance at 
  beginning 
  of year                -             -      2,029      2,396             -             -     2,029     2,396 
 Utilised in 
  year                   -             -    (1,197)    (1,180)             -             -   (1,197)   (1,180) 
 Provided in 
  year                 767             -      1,712        813         1,000             -     3,479       813 
 
 Balance at 
  end of 
  year                 767             -      2,544      2,029         1,000             -     4,311     2,029 
              ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Current               279             -        844        599             -             -     1,123       599 
 Non current           488             -      1,700      1,430         1,000             -     3,188     1,430 
 
 Balance at 
  end of 
  year                 767             -      2,544      2,029         1,000             -     4,311     2,029 
              ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 

Dilapidations - The Group has a portfolio of leased properties that sales branches and installation depots operate from. Historically upon exiting a property lease, the Group has incurred contractual dilapidations charges from the landlord to cover the wear and tear repair costs from the Group's tenancy. The dilapidation provision is estimated on the property size, its use as either a sales branch or installation depot, and the historical charges incurred upon exiting similar properties.

Product Guarantee - The Group gives guarantees against all its products, which in the majority of cases covers a period of 10 years. A product guarantee provision is made for the expected future costs of rectifying faults arising within the guarantee period and then discounted at 7% to a net present value.

Commercial Agreement - The provision for the Commercial Agreement represents the cash consideration that the Group expects to issue under the terms of the Commercial Agreement as described in the Chairman's statement. The cash consideration of between GBPnil and GBP2,000k is payable in October 2020.

   10           Share capital 
 
                                                                                  2018                  2017 
                                                                                GBP000                GBP000 
 Authorised 
 77,777,777 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each                                              778                   778 
 97,223 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 17 July 2015                                    1                     1 
 2,367,143 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 22 October 2015                             24                    24 
 2,564,427 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 22 April 2016                               25                    25 
 177,513 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 02 May 2017                                    2                     2 
 2,201 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 09 May 2017                                      -                     - 
 3,302 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 01 June 2017                                     -                     - 
 4,128 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 01 June 2017                                     -                     - 
 90,000 Ordinary shares @ 1p each cancelled on 03 October 2017                     (1)                   (1) 
 90,000 Ordinary shares @ 1p each cancelled on 04 October 2017                     (1)                   (1) 
 15,000 Ordinary shares @ 1p each cancelled on 05 October 2017                       -                     - 
 10,182 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 20 November 2017                                -                     - 
 
                                                                                   828                   828 
                                                                  ====================  ==================== 
 
 Allotted, issued and fully paid 
 77,777,777 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each                                              778                   778 
 97,223 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 17 July 2015                                    1                     1 
 2,367,143 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 22 October 2015                             24                    24 
 2,564,427 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 22 April 2016                               25                    25 
 177,513 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 02 May 2017                                    2                     2 
 2,201 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 09 May 2017                                      -                     - 
 3,302 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 01 June 2017                                     -                     - 
 4,128 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 01 June 2017                                     -                     - 
 90,000 Ordinary shares @ 1p each cancelled on 03 October 2017                     (1)                   (1) 
 90,000 Ordinary shares @ 1p each cancelled on 04 October 2017                     (1)                   (1) 
 15,000 Ordinary shares @ 1p each cancelled on 05 October 2017                       -                     - 
 10,182 Ordinary Shares @ 1p each on 20 November 2017                                -                     - 
 
                                                                                   828                   828 
                                                                  ====================  ==================== 
 
 
   11           Share based payments 

At 31 December 2018 the Group had the following share based payment arrangements:

LTIPS

The Group operates an equity-settled Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") remuneration scheme for Directors and certain management ("LTIP 2016", "LTIP 2017" & "LTIP 2018").

On 18 June 2018, 1,333,333 options were granted ("LTIP 2018"). On 15 August 2018, a further 350,000 options were granted (also "LTIP 2018"). Finally, on 19 October 2018, a further 1,104,830 options were granted (also "LTIP 2018"). All schemes require a combination of specific performance based criteria and remaining an employee for a minimum period.

The numbers of share options in existence during the year were as follows:

 
                                2018                    2017 
                               Number     Weighted     Number     Weighted 
                               of share    average     of share    average 
                               options     exercise    options     exercise 
                                            price                   price 
-------------------------    ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Outstanding at start 
  of period                     907,359     GBP1.51   1,030,134     GBP2.18 
 Granted during the year      2,788,163           -     348,210           - 
 Issued in the year                   -           -           -           - 
 Cancelled in the year                -           -           -           - 
 Lapsed in the year           (471,922)     GBP0.37   (470,985)     GBP1.86 
 Outstanding at end of 
  period                      3,223,600     GBP0.17     907,359     GBP1.51 
 Exercisable at end of                -           -           -           - 
  period 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of the options granted during the period.

 
                                                  LTIP 2018                             LTIP 2017          LTIP 2016 
 Grant date                    19/10/2018        15/08/2018         18/06/2018         10/04/2017         29/04/2016 
 Vesting date                  18/06/2021        18/06/2021         18/06/2021         10/04/2020         29/04/2019 
 Lapsing date                  19/10/2028        15/08/2028         18/06/2028         10/04/2027         01/04/2026 
 
 Risk free interest rate            0.85%             0.75%              0.78%              0.15%              1.22% 
 Expected volatility               60.90%            51.90%             47.10%             33.60%             36.93% 
 Expected option life (in 
  years)                             2.67              2.84               3.00               3.00               3.00 
 Weighted average share           GBP0.57           GBP0.33            GBP0.56            GBP3.04            GBP2.67 
 price after adjusting for 
 PV of dividends 
 Weighted average exercise        GBP0.00           GBP0.00            GBP0.00            GBP0.00            GBP2.68 
 price 
 Weighted average fair value 
  of options granted               56.60p            33.00p             55.90p            256.00p             65.79p 
 Dividend yield                     0.00%             0.00%              0.00%              5.71%              3.60% 
 Remaining contractual life          9.81              9.63               9.47               8.28               7.25 
 

At the grant date there was limited share price history for the Group on which to calculate volatility. Volatility was therefore estimated using both Safestyle and companies classified in the 'Home Improvement Retailers' subsector on the London Stock Exchange.

SAYE

On 8 May 2018 the Group launched a new share save (SAYE) scheme ("SAYE 2018") in addition to the existing schemes ("SAYE 2016" and "SAYE 2017") for employees. All schemes allow employees to acquire a certain number of shares at a discount of 20% of the share price prior to the invitation to join the scheme, using amounts saved under a 'Save As You Earn' savings contract.

The "SAYE 2015" vested within the period and no shares have been issued. The numbers of share options in existence during the year were as follows:

 
                                    2018                             2017 
                        Number of share     Weighted     Number of share     Weighted 
                             options         average          options         average 
                                             exercise                         exercise 
                                              price                            price 
------------------    -------------------  ----------  -------------------  ---------- 
 Outstanding at 
  start of period                 204,125     GBP2.10              423,382     GBP1.49 
 Granted during 
  the year                        794,139     GBP0.49              128,205     GBP2.40 
 Issued in the 
  year                                  -           -            (197,236)     GBP1.30 
 Lapsed during 
  the period                    (194,972)     GBP1.92            (150,226)     GBP1.68 
 Outstanding at 
  end of period                   803,292     GBP0.57              204,125     GBP2.10 
 Exercisable at 
  end of period                         -           -                    -           - 
--------------------  -------------------  ----------  -------------------  ---------- 
 

Options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of the options granted during the year.

 
                                                 SAYE 2018         SAYE 2017         SAYE 2016 
 Grant date                                     08/05/2018        25/04/2017        01/04/2016 
 Vesting date                                   01/06/2021        01/06/2020        01/05/2019 
 Lapsing date                                   01/12/2021        01/12/2020        01/11/2019 
 
 Risk free interest 
  rate                                               0.92%             0.21%             0.56% 
 Expected volatility                                48.50%            34.17%            32.88% 
 Expected option 
  life (in years)                                     3.35              3.35              3.35 
 Weighted average share price after                GBP0.59           GBP3.14           GBP2.81 
  adjusting for PV of dividends 
 Weighted average                                  GBP0.49           GBP2.51           GBP2.25 
  exercise price 
 Weighted average fair value 
  of options granted                                24.70p            68.60p            71.93p 
 Dividend yield                                      0.00%             5.53%             3.40% 
 Remaining contractual 
  life                                                2.92              1.92              0.84 
 

At the grant date there was limited share price history for the Group on which to calculate volatility. Volatility was therefore estimated using both Safestyle and companies classified in the 'Home Improvement Retailers' subsector on the London Stock Exchange.

Alan Lovell Options

On 20 December 2018, as described in the statement from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, the Group issued 250,000 options to its Chairman, Alan Lovell. The numbers of share options in existence during the year were as follows:

 
                                     2018                             2017 
                            Number of        Weighted     Number of share     Weighted 
                           share options      average          options         average 
                                              exercise                         exercise 
                                               price                            price 
-----------------      -------------------  ----------  -------------------  ---------- 
 Outstanding at 
  start of period                        -           -                    -           - 
 Granted during 
  the year                         250,000           -                    -           - 
 Issued in the 
  year                                   -           -                    -           - 
 Lapsed during 
  the period                             -           -                    -           - 
 Outstanding at 
  end of period                    250,000           -                    -           - 
 Exercisable at 
  end of period                          -           -                    -           - 
-----------------      -------------------  ----------  -------------------  ---------- 
 

Options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of the options granted during the year.

 
                                                     Alan Lovell Options 
 Grant date                                        20/12/2018           20/12/2018 
 Vesting date                                      16/07/2021           16/07/2020 
 Lapsing date                                      20/12/2028           20/12/2028 
 
 Risk free interest 
  rate                                                  0.73%                0.71% 
 Expected volatility                                   63.50%               76.50% 
 Expected option 
  life (in years)                                        2.57                 1.57 
 Weighted average share price after                   GBP0.86              GBP0.86 
  adjusting for PV of dividends 
 Weighted average                                     GBP0.00              GBP0.00 
  exercise price 
 Weighted average fair value 
  of options granted                                   86.30p               86.30p 
 Dividend yield                                         0.00%                0.00% 
 Remaining contractual 
  life                                                   9.98                 9.98 
 

At the grant date there was limited share price history for the Group on which to calculate volatility. Volatility was therefore estimated using both Safestyle and companies classified in the 'Home Improvement Retailers' subsector on the London Stock Exchange.

The total share-based (credit)/expense comprises:

 
                                              2018     2017 
                                            GBP000   GBP000 
 Equity settled 
  - LTIP                                       (2)      351 
 Equity settled 
  - SAYE                                     (375)       70 
 Equity settled - Alan Lovell Options            3        - 
 
                                             (374)      421 
                                           -------  ------- 
 
   12        Contingent Liability 

During 2017 there was an incident during installation which led to a reportable injury. The Health & Safety Executive ("HSE") has carried out an investigation into the case. The HSE has stated that, at this time, it does not intend to prosecute the Company following its thorough investigation and consequently, management has not recognised a provision in these financial statements.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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