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QLT Quilter Plc

120.00
1.50 (1.27%)
Last Updated: 12:11:29
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Quilter Plc LSE:QLT London Ordinary Share GB00BNHSJN34 ORD 8 1/6P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  1.50 1.27% 120.00 119.80 120.10 120.20 117.70 119.00 132,307 12:11:29
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Finance Services 4.49B 42M 0.0299 40.17 1.66B

Quilter PLC Quilter plc Full Year Results 2022 - Part 1 (2131S)

08/03/2023 7:05am

UK Regulatory


Quilter (LSE:QLT)
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RNS Number : 2131S

Quilter PLC

08 March 2023

8 March 2023

Quilter plc preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2022

Robust outturn for 2022 in a challenging market - key strategic priorities improving growth and higher profitability

Steven Levin, Chief Executive Officer, said:

"Delivering a broadly similar 2022 operating performance to 2021 was a pleasing outturn given more challenging market conditions during the year. Since my appointment as Chief Executive in November 2022, I have been focussing on what more we need to do to realise Quilter's potential. While we are well positioned across the UK wealth industry, I believe we can go further to improve performance. My plan is to build on our existing distribution strengths, enhance our client propositions and drive greater efficiency across our business to ensure we deliver faster growth and higher profitability".

Key financial highlights

We assess our financial performance using a variety of measures including alternative performance measures ("APMs"), as explained further on pages 18 to 20 . In the headings and tables presented, these measures are indicated with an asterisk: *.

 
 Quilter highlights from continuing operations(1)                         2022    2021 
=====================================================================   ======  ====== 
 
 Assets and flows 
 AuMA* (GBPbn)(2)                                                         99.6   111.8 
 Gross flows* (GBPbn)(2)                                                  10.5    13.2 
 Net inflows* (GBPbn) (2)                                                  1.8     4.0 
 Net inflows/opening AuMA*(2)                                               2%      4% 
 
   Profit and loss 
 IFRS profit before tax from continuing operations 
  attributable to equity holders* (GBPm)(2)                                199      12 
 IFRS profit after tax from continuing operations (GBPm)                   175      23 
 Adjusted profit before tax* (GBPm) (2)                                    134     138 
 Operating margin*(2)                                                      22%     22% 
 Revenue margin* (bps)(2)                                                   47      48 
 Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations* (pence)(2)               7.9     7.4 
 Recommended total dividend per share from continuing 
  operations (pence)                                                       4.5     4.0 
 Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 
  (pence)                                                                 12.2     1.4 
 (1) Continuing operations represent Quilter plc, excluding the results 
  of Quilter International. Adjusted profit before tax for Quilter International 
  in 2021 was GBP50 million. Adjusted diluted EPS from Quilter International 
  in 2021 was 3.0 pence per share. 
  (2) Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs") are detailed and defined 
  on pages 18 to 20. 
 

Highlights - Continuing business (excluding Quilter International for comparative data)

-- Assets under Management and Administration ("AuMA") of GBP99.6 billion at the end of December 2022, a decrease of 11% from 31 December 2021 (GBP111.8 billion) principally due to adverse market movements of GBP14.0 billion and:

o Quilter Investment Platform net inflows of GBP2.2 billion (2021: GBP3.5 billion) representing 3% of opening AuMA (2021: 5 %), reflecting an industry wide slowdown in gross flows.

o Quilter High Net Worth net inflows of GBP0.9 billion (2021: GBP1.1 billion) representing 3% of opening AuMA (2021: 4%).

o Net outflows of GBP1.1 billion (2021: net outflows GBP0.6 billion) of assets held on third-party platforms reflecting non-core, legacy business in run-off partially offset by the transition of assets advised by Quilter Financial Planning on other platforms to the Quilter Investment Platform.

-- Broadly stable revenues of GBP606 million (2021: GBP618 million) largely supported by net interest income on corporate cash balances coupled with strong expense discipline delivering a reduction in costs, despite inflationary pressures. We delivered adjusted profit before tax of GBP134 million (2021: GBP138 million) and a stable operating margin of 22%.

-- Excellent progress made on plans to deliver additional cost efficiencies and proposition enhancements.

-- Final Dividend of 3.3 pence per share versus 2.8 pence for 2021, bringing the recommended total dividend for the year to 4.5 pence per share, an increase of 13% on the continuing business dividend for 2021 of 4.0 pence per share.

-- Special capital return of GBP328 million to shareholders from the sale of Quilter International through a B share issue coupled with share consolidation. Our total share count has declined by c.25% since our Listing in 2018.

-- Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of 7.9 pence (2021: 7.4 pence).

   --      Basic earnings per share from continuing operations of 12.2 pence (2021: 1.4 pence). 

-- Solvency II ratio of 230% after payment of the recommended Final Dividend (December 2021: 275%).

Quilter plc results for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
Investor Relations 
John-Paul Crutchley    UK   +44 77 4138 5251 
 
Media 
Tim Skelton-Smith      UK   +44 78 2414 5076 
 
Camarco 
Geoffrey Pelham-Lane   UK   +44 77 3312 4226 
 

Steven Levin, CEO, and Mark Satchel, CFO, will host a presentation and Q&A session via webcast at 08:30am (GMT) today, 8 March 2023.

The presentation will be available to view live via webcast or can be listened to via a conference call facility. Details to join online or via conference call can be found on our website: 2023 results and presentations | Quilter plc

Note: Neither the content of the Company's website nor the content of any website accessible from hyperlinks on this announcement (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.

Disclaimer

This announcement may contain certain forward-looking statements with respect to Quilter plc's plans and its current goals and expectations relating to its future financial condition, performance, and results.

By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances which are beyond Quilter plc's control including amongst other things, international and global economic and business conditions, the implications and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict in Ukraine, market-related risks such as fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rates, the policies and actions of regulatory authorities, the impact of competition, inflation, deflation, the timing and impact of other uncertainties of future acquisitions or combinations within relevant industries, as well as the impact of tax and other legislation and other regulations in the jurisdictions in which Quilter plc and its affiliates operate. As a result, Quilter plc's actual future financial condition, performance and results may differ materially from the plans, goals and expectations set forth in Quilter plc's forward-looking statements.

Quilter plc undertakes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement or any other forward-looking statements it may make.

Chief Executive Officer's statement

Before I get into the detail of our performance in 2022, I should extend my thanks to my predecessor, Paul Feeney, for his decade of service to Quilter as well as his long-standing support for me personally.

Turning now to the business, clearly, the operating environment has a meaningful influence on the flows we can attract and revenues we generate from the assets we manage and administer on behalf of our clients. 2022 was a particularly challenging year for the entire wealth management industry due to lower equity markets and higher bond yields. In that context, I am pleased we delivered a resilient adjusted profit outturn of GBP134 million (2021: GBP138 million) and a stable operating margin of 22% during the year.

Current market conditions are very different from those we anticipated at our Capital Markets Day in late 2021, prior to the war in Ukraine. This has led us to rebase some of the targets we set out then. Notwithstanding this, my focus will always be on managing the things within our control to deliver the best outcomes we can for all our stakeholders and, as I discuss below, my priority is on improving the revenue momentum and cost efficiency of our business.

Business Strategy and Transformation

Over the last ten-years, we have built a business that covers the full spectrum of the UK wealth industry. While we are well-positioned to meet the needs and provide good customer outcomes to our High Net Worth and Affluent clients, my initial assessment is that there is more to be done to ensure we are delivering on our potential as a business. We have three core channels through which we serve clients, each of which generated around GBP200 million of revenues per annum in 2022:

-- Our High Net Worth segment operates under the Quilter Cheviot and Quilter Private Client Advisers brands. This business continues to perform well. While the growth rate of this business in terms of new flows has been good relative to peers, I believe we have the capacity to perform better. We will continue to drive our growth plans by improving productivity, as well as adding investment managers and dedicated financial advisers to enhance the support and value we provide to clients.

We serve Affluent clients through two channels:

-- First, our Quilter Channel where we provide platform and investment solutions through our restricted adviser network. While there is understandably a focus on absolute adviser numbers as a proxy for growth in this business, it is more important to me that we have a productive adviser force which is fully aligned with our propositions, that the business continues to deliver good customer outcomes and that we deliver an appropriate return to shareholders.

-- Second, the IFA Channel where our platform business provides investment administration and investment solutions to the IFA market. The enhanced capability of our new platform allows us to support a wider range of IFA firms and to meet a broader spectrum of customer needs than has historically been the case. We continue to add new firms and generating stronger flows from this channel is a key priority for me.

Since my appointment as Chief Executive Officer on 1 November 2022, I have been reviewing what we have done well and what we need to do better.

In terms of what has gone well, we have successfully reshaped our business since Listing, transformed our platform technology, delivered significant cost reduction programmes, paid around GBP1 billion to shareholders through special capital returns, enhanced our investment propositions to include ESG overlays as well as variants to meet client risk and style preferences, and maintained excellent levels of service to our clients and advisers.

But we can do better. This is a business with a huge amount of potential, and we are not yet delivering the growth of which we are capable. To drive improvement in our business, with customer outcomes at the core of this, my focus is on building distribution, enhancing propositions, and driving efficiency, and for these to deliver better customer outcomes and a significant increase in profitability. Taking each in turn:

-- Distribution - one of the core strengths of Quilter is our two large scale distribution channels: IFAs and our own Quilter Channel advisers. We are strongly positioned in each channel, but we recognise the market in which we operate has evolved with sponsor-backed consolidation becoming an increasingly disruptive force.

This has had two implications for Quilter. First, where IFAs who use our platform have been acquired, it can lead to outflows from our business as they consolidate their business elsewhere. Secondly, in the Quilter Channel we have lost some of our own advisers to consolidators. On the former, our counter is to leverage our new platform by growing our franchise with larger IFA firms. Progress is in line with expectations, but it is, by nature, a gradual build. On the latter, we are continuing to look at ways to ensure Quilter is attractive to advisers and that they are aligned with our propositions to provide good customer outcomes. We are also finessing our exit proposition for retiring advisers to protect our core franchise and ensure the Quilter proposition remains attractive compared to our peers.

-- Proposition - here we need to be more agile, responsive and both customer and market focussed. Quilter Investors performance was strong in 2022, with all strategies outperforming their comparators except Cirilium Active. Over the last quarter, we've reviewed our investment capabilities and decided to unify management of all our Cirilium funds under a single team to ensure greater consistency of investment style and performance, and to better align our solutions with our customer needs. This action led to the departure of the two Cirilium Active portfolio managers. To reinvigorate the market positioning of Cirilium Active under the new team, we intend to reduce pricing at the end of March with an expected mid-single digit impact on the revenue margin on our Affluent Managed Assets on a full year basis. Finally, we will be launching a responsible investment multi-asset range which mirrors the well-received action we took with WealthSelect in early 2022.

We have an award winning platform with market leading functionality. But we see increasing price competition and we need to be more competitive. We have planned actions on our Platform pricing to defend our existing flow, provide better value to customers and accelerate growth in new business. I expect this initiative to lead to around a basis point of margin attrition over the next 18 months over and above the basis point per annum to which we have historically guided, but with this expected to be more than offset by greater flows and revenues over time.

-- Efficiency - we will update on additional efficiency plans later this year. We have made good progress with our Optimisation and Simplification programmes, but our cost base remains high. We have acquired businesses, particularly in advice, and not always integrated as far as we could. That has led to cumbersome business processes, unnecessary complexity and higher costs. So, there is opportunity to further simplify our business to improve the way we manage ourselves and the way we support our customers and advisers. Getting the operating margin in our business to a satisfactory level is an absolute priority for me.

All of the above is intended to drive a meaningful step-up in profitability and to make us a better business for our customers. I am determined to deliver the growth and returns our shareholders expect. Whilst some aspects of our plans might impact revenues and operating margin in the short term, we are confident they will lead to higher overall revenues and a faster growth rate in the medium term.

Flows and Investment Performance

Advice is central to all Quilter propositions and our goal is to deliver good customer outcomes in all that we do. That means providing excellent client and adviser support while delivering value including consistent investment returns, over time, in line with client risk and ESG preferences.

In 2022 we faced two particular challenges:

-- First, across the industry, new business activity was hindered by 'risk off' sentiment following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February which contributed to inflationary shocks from higher energy and food prices and cost-of-living pressures. This has naturally reduced the propensity for most households to save and invest beyond regular pension saving.

-- Secondly, as I already noted, the adviser market has been going through a period of structural change with an increasing amount of private equity capital looking to back advice consolidation vehicles. As a result, we have seen a number of smaller independent firms seeking to move their clients to these new businesses which impacted on flows in our UK Platform which administers funds on behalf of clients of these firms.

While we have performed well in the current market with Quilter generating the largest share of gross flows across the retail advised industry based on the latest Fundscape data (to end December 2022), our net flows have been below the level we target.

Turning to investment performance, our Wealth Select portfolios continued to deliver strong performance while our Cirilium Active proposition remained stylistically out of favour. The management team who delivered a strong track record with our Cirilium Blend range have taken over the management of Cirilium Active with a view to revitalising performance.

2022 was a more challenging year for investment performance in our High Net Worth division and, over three years, we have slipped into 3rd Asset Risk Consultants ("ARC") quartile although the cumulative difference between 2nd and 3rd quartile is just over 1.2%. We have delivered outperformance over a 10 year period.

Business Performance

Our overall assets under management and administration declined by 11% over the course of the year to GBP99.6 billion with the reduction in revenues limited to 2% to GBP606 million (2021: GBP618 million). Lower management fee revenues were partially offset by higher levels of interest income from the corporate capital and cash held in our business. We reduced operating expenses by GBP8 million from 2021 levels to GBP472 million despite the impact of much higher than usual inflation across our business.

Across our two segments, High Net Worth delivered revenue stability, despite lower markets supported by a higher contribution from net interest income reflecting higher UK interest rates. Higher operating expenses of GBP11 million largely reflected planned business investment and led to a similar decline in profit to GBP45 million.

A 5% decline in revenues in our Affluent segment to GBP387 million reflected weaker markets and the repositioning of our adviser base contributing to the reduction in other income. Strong cost management combined with a lower overall FSCS charge limited the decline in profits to GBP6 million for the Affluent segment with a contribution of GBP105 million for the year.

Within our Head Office segment, we reduced operating expenses for managing the Group in 2022 by GBP6 million. In addition, higher interest rates contributed to an increase in net interest income generated on our available cash and capital resources which support our regulatory capital and liquidity requirements. Both factors contributed to a reduction in the net cost of the segment to GBP16 million from GBP29 million in 2021.

The Group's IFRS profit from continuing operations after tax was GBP175 million compared to GBP23 million in 2021. Adjusted profit before tax of GBP134 million for 2022 (2021: GBP138 million) represents the Group's IFRS profit, adjusted for specific items that management consider to be outside of the Group's normal operations or one-off in nature. The exclusion of certain adjusting items may result in adjusted profit before tax being materially higher or lower than the IFRS profit after tax. Adjusted profit before tax does not provide a complete picture of the Group's financial performance, which is disclosed in the IFRS income statement, but is instead intended to provide additional comparability and understanding of the financial results. Principal differences between this measure and our IFRS profit is largely due to non-cash amortisation of intangible assets, our business transformation expenses and the impact of policyholder tax positions on the Group's results. This latter item was significantly positive in 2022 because of the decline in markets over the course of the year.

Business transformation expenses will remain elevated in 2023 reflecting the pre-funded expenditure on our Simplification programme and other cost reduction initiatives and is expected to reduce substantially thereafter.

Total Group adjusted diluted earnings per share were 7.9 pence, an increase of 7% (2021: 7.4 pence from continuing operations). We target mid-teens compound annual growth rate in EPS to 2025 from the 2020 base. Compound growth of 23% from the 2020 base represents a strong performance against that metric. However, given the planned actions being taken to accelerate growth, the rate of EPS growth is likely to be slower over the remaining target period. On an IFRS basis, we delivered basic EPS from continuing operations of 12.2 pence per share versus 1.4 pence per share for the comparable year of 2021 on the same basis.

The Board is pleased to recommend a Final Dividend of 3.3 pence per share versus 2.8 pence for 2021, bringing the total dividend for the year to 4.5 pence per share, an increase of 13% on the continuing business dividend for 2021 of 4.0 pence per share (total dividend 5.6 pence per share, including 1.6 pence per share in respect of Quilter International distribution).

During the year, shares in issue declined by 252 million as a result of our share buyback programme which completed in January 2022 and our B Share Scheme and Share Consolidation which returned net surplus proceeds of GBP328 million to shareholders following the disposal of Quilter International in November 2021. Since Listing our capital return programme from disposals has reduced our total share count by around a quarter.

Responsible Business and Stewardship

Ensuring Quilter is a business whose actions go beyond making a profit, has been a core part of the culture we have built since we listed. For me, this comes down to how we act and how we invest.

How we act:

Our fundamental commitment to acting responsibly is reflected in the excellent level of customer and adviser service we provide, mirrored by our commitment to being a responsible employer. The Quilter Foundation makes a positive contribution to the communities in which we operate and this year the charity launched a local community fund to further expand its impact.

During 2022, we significantly increased our focus on climate action. We set ourselves carbon reduction targets for both Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions for our operations and expect to release a fuller climate action strategy (including Scope 3, emissions were possible) later in 2023.

How we invest:

There are two approaches to being a responsible investor:

-- Risk mitigation: the integration of ESG factors and stewardship within the advice and investment process.

-- Specific responsible investment-related objectives; this builds on the risk mitigation and relates to linking products or strategies to specific responsible investment related outcomes or objectives.

Our focus has been on strengthening the integration of ESG factors within our advice and investment processes and building on our active ownership work through our stewardship activity including exercising our voting rights and engaging with our underlying investments, be they companies or funds. This is reflected in our achievement in retaining signatory status of the Stewardship Code for 2022. In addition, we have also significantly expanded our range of dedicated responsible investment solutions both in our High Net Worth and Affluent segments.

Outlook

My goal is to deliver the service and propositions our customers need alongside rates of growth and returns our shareholders expect. I am focussed on driving towards that outcome at pace. We anticipate investor sentiment will slowly recover this year supporting a gradual improvement in IFA net flows coupled with another strong net flow performance from the Quilter Channel and a solid out-turn from our High Net Worth segment. The weighted average of these growth rates suggests an improvement in Group net flows to a bit over 2% this year. We expect this to improve to 4-5% as market activity normalises and we deliver the business initiatives I have set out, we clearly aspire to build momentum further from this level.

The Group's income levels depend to a large extent on market levels and interest rates. Assuming these remain broadly stable through 2023, then the Group's Adjusted Profit will again depend on careful cost control as well as the pace of our focused investment in customer proposition initiatives. Overall, our expectation is that these factors may lead to a decline in Adjusted Profit for 2023, although we currently anticipate the outcome being modestly ahead of current market expectations.

Given the changed market and economic environment since our Capital Markets Day in November 2021, we now expect to reach a 25% operating margin in 2025, rather than our previous target of 2023. Given our business mix, we continue to believe that an appropriate operating margin for our business should be higher than 30% and that clearly remains the longer-term goal which we are focussed on.

Steven Levin

Chief Executive Officer

Financial review

Review of financial performance

Overview

The Group delivered a robust set of results during 2022 against the backdrop of a recessionary global economic environment, with higher inflation, which reduced the value attributed to equity and bond investments. Accordingly, investor sentiment for wealth and savings solutions reduced during the year.

Against this backdrop, the Group's AuMA ended the year at GBP99.6 billion, down 11% from the starting position at the beginning of the year with GBP14.0 billion of negative market movements more than offsetting net inflows of GBP1.8 billion. Average AuMA for the year was GBP102.8 billion compared to GBP105.3 billion in the comparative year. Adjusted profit before tax was GBP134 million, down 3% on the prior year (2021: GBP138 million), reflecting lower revenues given the lower average AuMA for the year, offset by good cost discipline despite the cost-of-living and inflation pressures.

In this section, unless indicated otherwise all results are presented excluding Quilter International in both the current year and prior year comparative, following its sale to Utmost Group in November 2021.

Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs")

We assess our financial performance using a variety of measures including APMs, as explained further on pages 18 to 20 . In the headings and tables presented, these measures are indicated with an asterisk: *.

Key financial highlights

 
 Quilter highlights from continuing operations (1)                        2022    2021 
====================================================================   =======  ====== 
 
 Assets and flows 
 
 AuMA* (GBPbn)(2)                                                         99.6   111.8 
                                                                       -------  ------ 
            Of which Affluent                                             74.9    83.3 
            Of which High Net Worth                                       25.5    28.7 
            Inter-segment dual assets                                    (0.8)   (0.2) 
 
 Gross flows* (GBPbn)(2)                                                  10.5    13.2 
                                                                       -------  ------ 
            Of which Affluent                                              8.5    10.5 
            Of which High Net Worth                                        2.3     2.7 
            Inter-segment dual assets                                    (0.3)     0.0 
 
 Net inflows* (GBPbn)(2)                                                   1.8     4.0 
                                                                       -------  ------ 
            Of which Affluent                                              1.1     2.9 
            Of which High Net Worth                                        0.9     1.1 
            Inter-segment dual assets                                    (0.2)     0.0 
 
   Net inflows/opening AuMA*(2)                                             2%      4% 
 Gross flows per adviser* (GBPm)(2, 3)                                     2.3     2.3 
 Asset retention*(2)                                                       92%     91% 
 
 Profit and loss 
 
 IFRS profit before tax from continuing operations 
  attributable to equity holders* (GBPm)(2)                                199      12 
 IFRS profit after tax from continuing operations (GBPm)                   175      23 
 Adjusted profit before tax* (GBPm)(2)                                     134     138 
 Operating margin*(2)                                                      22%     22% 
 Revenue margin* (bps)(2)                                                   47      48 
 Return on equity*(2)                                                     7.0%    8.3% 
 Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations* (pence)(2)               7.9     7.4 
 Recommended total dividend per share from continuing 
  operations (pence)                                                       4.5     4.0 
 Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 
  (pence)                                                                 12.2     1.4 
 
 Non-financial 
 
 Total Restricted Financial Planners ("RFPs") in both 
  segments (4)                                                           1,502   1,623 
 Discretionary Investment Managers in High Net Worth 
  segment(4)                                                               179     170 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------ 
 (1) Continuing operations represent Quilter plc, excluding the results 
  of Quilter International. Adjusted profit before tax for Quilter International 
  in 2021 was GBP50 million. Adjusted diluted EPS from Quilter International 
  in 2021 was 3.0 pence per share. 
 (2) Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs") are detailed and defined 
  on pages 18 to 20. 
 (3) Gross flows per adviser is a measure of the value created by our 
  Quilter distribution channel. 
 (4) Closing headcount as at 31 December. 
 

Net inflows of GBP1.8 billion for the year were 55% lower than the prior year (2021: GBP4.0 billion). The more challenging macroeconomic and geopolitical environment contributed to lower investment activity across the wealth management industry, with this notably evidenced through subdued gross inflows. Net inflows are stated inclusive of net outflows from assets on third-party platforms of GBP1.1 billion (2021: GBP0.6 billion). Gross flows for the Group were 20% lower than the prior year at GBP10.5 billion (2021: GBP13.2 billion), primarily as a result of lower flows into the Quilter Platform. This was due to lower investor confidence and the wider impacts of rising interest rates and inflation on the cost-of-living, leading to an industry-wide slow-down. As a consequence, net inflows as a percentage of opening AuMA were 2% (2021: 4%). Detailed analysis on net flows by business segment is shown in the Supplementary Information section of this announcement.

-- The Affluent segment's net inflows of GBP1.1 billion were down 62% on the prior year (2021: GBP2.9 billion) due to GBP1.3 billion lower net inflows in the Quilter Investment Platform against a strong prior year comparative, and net outflows of GBP1.1 billion (2021: net outflows of GBP0.6 billion) in assets managed by Quilter on third-party platforms in relation to legacy and closed books of business. Net inflows of GBP2.2 billion onto the Quilter Investment Platform were down 37% (2021: GBP3.5 billion), with lower gross sales in the IFA channel being a specific contributing factor. The Quilter distribution channel performed broadly in line with the prior year where the Platform is winning a greater share of sales from our own advisers, weighted towards pensions, and we established a simplified procedure to allow us to accelerate back book transfers. This is offset with lower overall market activity as investor confidence reduced during the course of 2022. Gross flows on the Quilter Investment Platform of GBP7.5 billion (2021: GBP9.0 billion) were 17% lower as clients reacted to the macro environment. Pension and ISA product sales comprise GBP5.5 billion (2021: GBP6.4 billion). Persistency for the Affluent segment remained good and slightly ahead of historical levels at 91% (2021: 90%).

-- The High Net Worth segment recorded net inflows of GBP0.9 billion which were down 18% from the prior year (2021: GBP1.1 billion), and continued to deliver a robust performance with good flows from the Quilter channel offsetting a slowdown in IFA flows. Gross inflows of GBP2.3 billion were down on 2021 of GBP2.7 billion, offset by lower outflows compared to the prior year. This reflects improved persistency at 95% versus 94% in 2021.

The Group's AuMA ended the year at GBP99.6 billion, down 11% from the opening position at the start of 2022 (2021: GBP111.8 billion), due to the fall in global equity and bond indices. The Affluent segment AuMA of GBP74.9 billion decreased by 10% (2021: GBP83.3 billion) of which GBP24.9 billion is managed by Quilter, down on the opening position at the start of 2022 (2021: GBP27.4 billion). High Net Worth's AuM was GBP25.5 billion, down 11% from opening 2022 (2021: GBP28.7 billion), with all assets managed by Quilter. In total, GBP50.2 billion of AuMA is managed by Quilter across the Group (2021: GBP56.0 billion).

The Group's revenue margin of 47 bps was 1 bp lower than the prior year (2021: 48 bps). For assets administered within the Affluent segment, the revenue margin remained in line with the prior year at 27 bps. For assets managed in the Affluent segment, the revenue margin decreased by 2 bps to 47 bps as a result of anticipated mix shifts in underlying assets towards lower margin products. Within the High Net Worth segment the revenue margin decreased by 2 bps to 69 bps, primarily due to lower commission and contract charges.

Adjusted profit before tax decreased by 3% to GBP134 million (2021: GBP138 million). The decline in net management fees to GBP483 million (2021: GBP500 million) broadly matched the decline in average AuMA year-on-year (2022: GBP102.8 billion compared to 2021: GBP105.3 billion). Other revenue increased by 4% to GBP123 million (2021: GBP118 million) reflecting interest income earned on cash and capital resources, offset by lower mortgage and protection new business levels and lower adviser headcount . Operating expenses in 2022 were GBP472 million, down 2% on the prior year (2021: GBP480 million) primarily due to continued cost discipline, lower FSCS levies and the Optimisation and Simplification cost initiatives delivering the intended cost reductions. These decreased expenses have been partially offset by higher annualised FNZ charges following the late Q1 2021 launch of the Platform and inflationary increases. The Group's operating margin was 22%, in line with the prior year.

The Group's IFRS profit after tax from continuing operations was GBP175 million, compared to GBP23 million for 2021. The increase in IFRS profit is largely attributable to policyholder tax credits resulting from market losses up to December 2022 of GBP134 million compared to market gains in the prior year (2021: tax charge GBP73 million).

Adjusted diluted earnings per share for continuing operations increased 7% to 7.9 pence (2021: 7.4 pence).

Total net fee revenue*

 
 
 Total net fee revenue from 
  continuing operations                           High      Head    Continuing 
  2022 (GBPm)                    Affluent    Net Worth    Office    operations 
----------------------------    ---------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Net management fee*                  300          183         -           483 
 Other revenue*                        87           29         7           123 
------------------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Total net fee revenue*               387          212         7           606 
------------------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 
 
 
 Total net fee revenue from 
  continuing operations                     High Net                  Continuing 
  2021 (GBPm)                    Affluent      Worth   Head Office    operations 
----------------------------    ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net management fee*                  311        189             -           500 
 Other revenue*                        95         23             -           118 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total net fee revenue*               406        212             -           618 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Total net fee revenue for Affluent was GBP387 million, down 5% from the prior year (2021: GBP406 million). Net management fees of GBP300 million were 4% down on the prior year (2021: GBP311 million) due to the impact of lower average AuMA which decreased by 2% to GBP77.1 billion in 2022 (2021: GBP78.5 billion), and anticipated changes in fund mix in Quilter Investors where the proposition continues to evolve into a broader mix of investment strategies. Other revenue predominantly reflects revenue generated from the provision of advice within Quilter Financial Planning. Within the revenue generated by advice, mortgage and protection, recurring charges and fixed fees were at lower levels than the prior year due to lower markets and lower average adviser headcount. This decrease is offset with increased interest income earned on cash balances that support the capital and liquidity requirements of the business.

Total net fee revenue in High Net Worth was GBP212 million, in line with the prior year. This was principally driven by Other revenue in Quilter Cheviot, up GBP8 million (2021: GBPnil) due to interest received from clients' cash assets as a result of the rise in UK base rate. The Other revenue balance predominantly reflects the revenue generated from Quilter Private Client Advisers which was at similar levels to those of 2021. Net management fees decreased by 3% compared to the prior year which is aligned to a similar decrease in the average AuM. This also includes an expected reduction in commission revenue as the proportion of clients on fee-only propositions continues to increase.

Operating expenses*

Operating expenses decreased by GBP8 million to GBP472 million (2021: GBP480 million) as a result of continued cost discipline as we emerged from the 2020/2021 pandemic and faced into higher UK inflationary pressures and suppressed market conditions.

 
                                                2022                                                                    2021 
Operating expense split                                                             As a                                                                   As a 
 (GBPm)                                                                       percentage                                                             percentage 
                                          Continuing                                  of                          Continuing                                 of 
                                          operations                            revenues                          operations                           revenues 
------------------------    ------------------------  ----------------------------------  ----------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
Support staff costs                              118                                                                     127 
Operations                                        22                                                                      27 
Technology                                        35                                                                      42 
Property                                          31                                                                      31 
Other base costs(1)                               30                                                                      25 
--------------------------  ------------------------  ----------------------------------  ----------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
Sub-total base costs                             236                                 39%                                 252                                41% 
Revenue-generating staff 
 base costs                                       92                                 15%                                  83                                13% 
Variable staff 
 compensation                                     75                                 12%                                  80                                13% 
Other variable costs(2)                           46                                  8%                                  36                                 6% 
--------------------------  ------------------------  ----------------------------------  ----------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
Sub-total variable costs                         213                                 35%                                 199                                32% 
Regulatory/professional 
 indemnity costs                                  23                                  4%                                  29                                 5% 
Operating expenses*                              472                                 78%                                 480                                78% 
--------------------------  ------------------------  ----------------------------------  ----------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 (1) Other base costs includes depreciation and amortisation, audit fees, 
  shareholder costs, listed-related costs and governance. 
 (2) Other variable costs includes FNZ costs, development spend and corporate 
  functions variable costs. 
 

Support staff costs decreased by 7% to GBP118 million (2021: GBP127 million) primarily driven by Business Simplification activities delivering sustainable benefits.

Operations costs decreased by 19% to GBP22 million (2021: GBP27 million) which reflects the move to the outsourced operations model within the Quilter Investment Platform for the full period in 2022, and a simpler operational base following the business divestments made in preceding years. FNZ costs are reflected in Other variable costs.

Technology costs decreased as we continue to rationalise our infrastructure following the sale of Quilter International. Further reductions are due to the elimination of dual running costs following the completion of the Platform Transformation Programme and ongoing Business Simplification activity.

Property costs remained stable at GBP31 million (2021: GBP31 million) driven by an increase in operating costs because of higher occupancy post pandemic, and the rising inflationary cost associated with utility usage which were offset by the property portfolio consolidation in 2022.

Other base costs increased by 20% to GBP30 million (2021: GBP25 million) driven by annualised depreciation charges post completion of property portfolio projects.

Revenue-generating staff base costs have increased by 11% to GBP92 million (2021: GBP83 million) reflecting the competitive environment in which we operate and as a consequence of continued investment in both Affluent and High Net Worth segments, which included increasing the number of discretionary managers and the build out of the combined advice and investment proposition in High Net Worth. In particular, the Group invested in the development of further business activities located in Dublin, Ireland within the High Net Worth segment.

Variable staff compensation decreased by 6% to GBP75 million (2021: GBP80 million) with reductions in share-based payment accruals reflecting global equity market falls and further reductions relating to the business performance against the backdrop of an increasingly volatile global economy which negatively impacted markets and investor sentiment throughout 2022.

Other variable costs increased by 28% to GBP46 million (2021: GBP36 million) principally due to operating expenses associated with the new platform and increased development spend following the deferral of change activity during the pandemic.

Regulatory and professional indemnity costs decreased by 21% to GBP23 million (2021: GBP29 million) largely driven by reduced FSCS levy costs to Quilter of GBP6 million as a result of an overall lower industry levy.

Taxation

The effective tax rate ("ETR") on adjusted profit before tax was 14% (2021: 9%). The Group's ETR is lower than the UK corporation tax rate of 19% principally due to utilisation of previously unrecognised deferred tax assets in relation to trade losses. The Group's ETR is dependent on a number of factors, including future changes in the UK corporation tax rate.

The Group's IFRS income tax expense was a credit of GBP110 million for the year ended 31 December 2022, compared to a charge of GBP62 million for the prior year. The income tax credit in 2022 is largely due to adverse movements in the market values of unit-linked assets during the year compared to favourable movements in those assets during 2021. The income tax expense or credit can significantly vary year-on-year as a result of market volatility and the impact market movements have on policyholder tax. The recognition of the income received from policyholders to fund the policyholder tax liability (which is included within the Group's IFRS revenue) can vary in timing to the recognition of the corresponding policyholder tax expense, creating volatility to the Group's IFRS profit or loss before tax attributable to equity holders. An adjustment is made to adjusted profit before tax to remove these distortions, as explained further on page 10 and in note 5(b) of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Optimisation

The Optimisation programme, which we announced in 2018, has now completed, achieving its target of annualised run-rate cost savings of GBP65 million. Total implementation costs since inception of GBP87 million are GBP4 million below the original GBP91 million estimate. In 2022, we successfully deployed the final delivery of our Group-wide general ledger system and further consolidated our data centre and data reporting solutions within the IT estate. No further costs are expected on this programme.

Business Simplification

Quilter's Business Simplification programme continues to track towards the proposed GBP45 million target announced at the Capital Markets Day in November 2021, with costs to achieve expected to be GBP55 million. In 2022, we completed the initial phase of simplification of our organisational structure following re-segmentation of the business. Further savings have been delivered across our Group functions with ongoing rationalisation of our property and technology estates being key contributors. To date the programme has delivered GBP23 million of annualised run-rate cost savings with an implementation cost of GBP17 million.

Lighthouse DB pension transfer advice provision

As reported previously, a provision was recognised in relation to DB to DC pension transfer advice provided by Lighthouse advisers prior to Lighthouse transitioning to our systems and controls following our acquisition of Lighthouse.

A provision of GBP5 million (31 December 2021: GBP29 million) remains for the potential redress of British Steel Pension Scheme cases and other DB to DC pension transfer cases. This includes anticipated costs of legal and professional fees associated with the redress activity. The provision reflects (i) the outcome of the suitability review on a case-by-case basis for all cases identified as being in scope of the skilled person review relating to DB to DC pensions transfers by Lighthouse, (ii) redress calculations performed by the skilled person using the methodology designed following discussions and in collaboration with the FCA, as well as the offers made to customers who received unsuitable advice which caused them to sustain a loss, and (iii) an estimate for cases to be considered as part of the subsequent Group-managed past business review (covering an extension of the population of non-British Steel customers who were included in the skilled person review) with the current skilled person acting as reviewer. The provision decreased by GBP4 million during 2022, recognised as a reduction within expenses of the Group (and excluded from adjusted profit before tax), in order to reflect the results of the redress calculations performed under the skilled person review, and an estimate for cases to be considered as part of the past business review. During the year GBP4 million of additional legal, consulting, and other costs were incurred. Redress on British Steel Pension Scheme cases and other DB to DC pension transfer cases of GBP19 million and professional fees of GBP3 million were paid during the year. Payments are expected to be completed during 2023. Subject to FCA confirmation, we anticipate that the skilled person review will conclude during 2023. The FCA has agreed that the remaining review work described above (relating to certain Lighthouse non-British Steel customers who received DB pension transfer advice) can be conducted as a Group-managed past business review.

Professional indemnity insurance coverage in relation to claims in respect of legal liabilities arising in connection with Lighthouse cases has been confirmed and the proceeds received, contributing GBP12 million to the profit of the Group, which has also been excluded from adjusted profit before tax.

Reconciliation of adjusted profit before tax* to IFRS profit

Adjusted profit before tax represents the Group's IFRS profit, adjusted for specific items that management considers to be outside of the Group's normal operations or one-off in nature, as detailed on page 32 in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The exclusion of certain adjusting items may result in adjusted profit before tax being materially higher or lower than the IFRS profit after tax.

Adjusted profit before tax does not provide a complete picture of the Group's financial performance, which is disclosed in the IFRS income statement, but is instead intended to provide additional comparability and understanding of the financial results.

 
Reconciliation of adjusted                              Y ear ended 31 December 
 profit before tax to IFRS                                        2021 
 profit after tax (GBPm) 
                                       Year ended   Continuing    Discontinued  Total 
                                      31 December   operations   operations(1) 
                                             2022 
Affluent                                      105          111              50    161 
High Net Worth                                 45           56               -     56 
Head Office                                  (16)         (29)               -   (29) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------------  ----- 
Adjusted profit before 
 tax*                                         134          138              50    188 
Reallocation of Quilter 
 International costs                            -         (10)              10      - 
-----------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------------  ----- 
Adjusted profit before 
 tax after reallocation*                      134          128              60    188 
 
Adjusting for the following: 
Impact of acquisition and 
 disposal-related accounting                 (42)         (41)               -   (41) 
Profit on business disposals(2)                 -            2              90     92 
Business transformation 
 costs                                       (30)         (51)            (19)   (70) 
Managed Separation costs                        -          (2)               -    (2) 
Other adjusting items                         (1)            -               -      - 
Finance costs                                (10)         (10)               -   (10) 
Policyholder tax adjustments                  138          (7)               -    (7) 
Customer remediation                           12          (7)               -    (7) 
Voluntary customer repayments                 (6)            -               -      - 
Exchange rate gain (ZAR/GBP)                    4            -               -      - 
---------------------------------    ------------  -----------  --------------  ----- 
Total adjusting items 
 before tax                                    65        (116)              71   (45) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------------  ----- 
Profit before tax attributable 
 to equity holders*                           199           12             131    143 
Tax attributable to policyholder 
 returns                                    (134)           73               -     73 
Income tax credit/(expense)                   110         (62)               -   (62) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------------  ----- 
Profit after tax(3)                           175           23             131    154 
-----------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------------  ----- 
 

(1) 2021 discontinued operations include the results of Quilter International.

(2) In 2021, the discontinued operations profit on business disposals of GBP90 million resulted from the disposal of Quilter International. The GBP2 million continuing operations profit on business disposals resulted from the disposal of LighthouseCarrwood Limited. See note 4(a) for details.

(3) IFRS profit after tax.

The impact of acquisition and disposal-related accounting costs of GBP42 million (2021: GBP41 million) include amortisation of acquired intangible assets. These costs remained stable on those of the prior year.

Business transformation costs of GBP30 million were incurred in 2022 (2021: GBP70 million, of which GBP51 million was on continuing operations) consisting of:

-- Business Simplification costs of GBP17 million (2021: GBPnil). In 2022, the Group simplified its structures to support the two segments, Affluent and High Net Worth, with further work planned into 2024. During the year, we also delivered early Simplification benefits related to our property strategy and technology estate enabled by the completion of the Platform Transformation Programme and sale of Quilter International. To date the programme has delivered GBP23 million of annualised run-rate cost savings with an implementation cost of GBP17 million.

-- The Optimisation programme incurred costs of GBP6 million (2021: GBP22 million). The Optimisation programme commenced in 2018 to provide closer business integration, create central support, rationalise technology and reduce third-party spend and is now complete, delivering annualised run-rate cost savings of GBP65 million. This programme concluded during 2022.

-- Restructuring costs following the disposal of Quilter Life Assurance of GBP3 million in 2022 (2021: GBP1 million), including property exit costs after the conclusion of the Transitional Service Agreement with ReAssure.

-- The Platform Transformation Programme concluded in 2021 with lifetime costs of GBP202 million. No further costs were incurred in 2022 (2021: GBP28 million).

-- Investment in business costs of GBP4 million were incurred in 2022 (2021: GBPnil) as the Group continues to enable and support advisers, clients and improve productivity through better utilisation of technology.

Policyholder tax adjustments were a credit of GBP138 million for 2022 (2021: debit of GBP7 million) in relation to the removal of timing differences arising from market volatility that can, in turn, lead to volatility in the policyholder tax charge between periods. The recognition of the income received from policyholders (which is included within the Group's IFRS revenue) to fund the policyholder tax liability can vary in timing to the recognition of the corresponding tax expense, creating volatility to the Group's IFRS profit before tax attributable to equity holders.

The customer remediation adjustment of GBP12 million of income in 2022 (2021: expense of GBP7 million) reflects the impact of the insurance proceeds received, final redress calculations performed compared with the provision estimated, as part of the ongoing skilled person review , and subsequent Group-managed past business review with the current skilled person acting as reviewer. Insurance proceeds in relation to claims in respect of legal liabilities arising in connection with Lighthouse DB to DC pension transfer advice have been received, contributing GBP12 million to the profit of the Group. These impacts are excluded from adjusted profit on the basis that the advice activities to which the charge and benefit relates was provided prior to the Group's acquisition of the business. Additionally, a provision release of GBP4 million was recognised in the current period (2021: net increase in provision of GBP7 million), with further costs recognised of GBP4 million in relation to the additional population to be reviewed as part of that Group-managed past business review , including associated professional costs. Further details of the provision are provided in note 16.

The voluntary customer repayments of GBP6 million (2021: GBPnil) relate to revenue previously recognised in respect of Final Plan Closure (FPC) receipts.

Foreign exchange movements for 2022 were GBP4 million (2021: GBPnil) and relate to foreign exchange gains on cash held in South African Rand in preparation for the capital return and Final Dividend payments in May 2022. Cash was converted to South African Rand upon announcement of the details of the capital return and dividend payment providing an economic hedge for the Group. The foreign exchange gain is equally offset by an amount recognised directly to retained earnings. See note 5(b)(viii) to the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail.

Cash generation*

Cash generation measures the proportion of adjusted profit after tax that is recognised in the form of cash generated from operations. The Group achieved a cash generation rate of 75% of adjusted profit after tax over 2022 (2021: 76%).

Review of financial position

Capital and liquidity

Solvency II

The Group's Solvency II surplus is GBP820 million at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: GBP1,030 million), representing a Solvency II ratio of 230% (31 December 2021: 275%). The Solvency II information for the year to 31 December 2022 contained in this results disclosure has not been audited.

The Group's Solvency II capital position is stated after allowing for the impact of the foreseeable dividend payment of GBP45 million (31 December 2021: GBP62 million).

 
                                                                   At                     At 
                                                          31 December            31 December 
Group Solvency II capital (GBPm)                              2022(1)                2021(2) 
-------------------------------------------------------   -----------  --------------------- 
Own funds                                                       1,451                 1,617 
Solvency capital requirement ("SCR")                              631                    587 
Solvency II surplus                                               820                 1,030 
--------------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------------------- 
Solvency II coverage ratio                                       230%                   275% 
--------------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------------------- 
(1) Filing of annual regulatory reporting forms due 
 19 May 2023. 
(2) As reported in the Group Solvency and Financial 
 Condition Report for the year ended 31 December 2021. 
 

The 45 percentage point decrease in the Group Solvency II ratio from the 31 December 2021 position is primarily due to the capital return to shareholders of GBP328 million from the net surplus proceeds arising from the sale of Quilter International to Utmost Group, partly offset by the net profit recognised in the period.

Composition of qualifying Solvency II capital

The Group's own funds include the Quilter plc issued subordinated debt security which qualifies as capital under Solvency II. The composition of own funds by tier is presented in the table below.

 
                                                      At                   At 
                                             31 December          31 December 
Group own funds (GBPm)                              2022                 2021 
----------------------------------------   -------------  ------------------- 
Tier 1(1)                                          1,249                1,412 
Tier 2(2)                                            202                  205 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------------- 
Total Group Solvency II own funds                  1,451                1,617 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------------- 
(1) All Tier 1 capital is unrestricted for tiering purposes. 
(2) Comprises a Solvency II compliant subordinated debt security in the 
 form of a Tier 2 bond, which was issued at GBP200 million in February 
 2018. 
 

The Group SCR is covered by Tier 1 capital, which represents 198% of the Group SCR of GBP631 million. Tier 1 capital represents 86% of Group Solvency II own funds. Tier 2 capital represents 14% of Group Solvency II own funds and 25% of the Group surplus.

Dividend

The Board recommended a Final Dividend of 3.3 pence per share at a total cost of GBP45 million. Subject to shareholder approval at the 2023 Annual General Meeting, the recommended dividend will be paid on 22 May 2023 to shareholders on the UK and South African share registers on 21 April 2023 (the "Record date"). For shareholders on our South African share register, a Final Dividend of 72.78087 South African cents per share will be paid on 22 May 2023, using an exchange rate of 22.05481. This will bring the dividend for the full year to 4.5 pence per share (2021: 4.0 pence per share).

At our Capital Markets Day on 3 November 2021, we announced a revised Group dividend policy. The new policy sets a target pay-out range of 50% to 70% of post-tax, post-interest adjusted profits, revised from 40% to 60% of post-tax adjusted profits previously and applies for the 2022 financial year.

Share buyback programme

Early in 2022, the Company completed the share buyback programme that was initiated to return to shareholders the net surplus sale proceeds (after disposal costs) of GBP375 million from the disposal of Quilter Life Assurance. The share buyback programme was subject to staged regulatory and Board approvals and a total of 264.1 million shares were purchased and cancelled at an average price of 141.97 pence per share.

Capital Return (the "B Share Scheme" and the "Share Consolidation")

In March 2022, following the completion of the sale of Quilter International at the end of November 2021, the Company proposed to return the majority of the net surplus sale proceeds to shareholders through the issuance and redemption of a new class of redeemable B Shares followed by an Ordinary Share consolidation on a six new Ordinary Shares for seven old Ordinary Shares basis.

Following receipt of regulatory approval and shareholder approval at a General Meeting held on 12 May 2022, the B Shares, with nominal value of 20 pence per share, were issued to shareholders on 23 May 2022. The B Shares were subsequently redeemed on 24 May 2022 in the form of a payment of 20 pence per old Ordinary Share for shareholders on our UK share register. For shareholders on our South African share register, this equated to a return of 401.33300 South African cents per old Ordinary Share, using an exchange rate of 20.06665 South African cents to one pence, the average rate achieved on 7 and 8 March 2022 (the two days immediately preceding the announcement of the Capital Return). In total, GBP328 million of capital was returned to our shareholders through the B Share Scheme.

The six for seven Share Consolidation was executed on a contemporaneous basis with the effect of reducing the number of shares in issue to c.1.4 billion, a c.500 million decrease in the number of shares in issue since the Company was Listed on 25 June 2018. Following the Share Consolidation, the new Ordinary Shares have a nominal value of 8 1/6 pence.

Debt issue

In early January 2023, the Company announced plans to issue a new subordinated debt instrument in order to refinance its existing GBP200 million 4.478 percent Fixed Rate Reset Subordinated Notes due 2028 on their first call date of 28 February 2023. A new issue of GBP200 million 8.625 percent Fixed Rate Reset Subordinated Notes due April 2033 was completed on 18 January 2023.

Holding company cash

The holding company cash statement includes cash flows generated by the three main holding companies within the business: Quilter plc, Quilter Holdings Limited and Quilter UK Holding Limited. The flows associated with these companies are not directly comparable to those disclosed in the statutory statement of cash flows, which comprises flows from the entire Quilter plc Group including policyholder movements.

 
GBPm                                                             2022                   2021 
                                                                ----- 
Opening cash at holding companies at 1 January                    756                    517 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------- 
 
Single Strategy business sale - warranty                            -                    (2) 
Quilter International sale proceeds                                 -                    481 
Return of capital to shareholders                               (328)                      - 
Share repurchase                                                 (28)                  (197) 
Cost of disposal                                                 (23)                      - 
Dividends paid                                                   (78)                   (89) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------- 
Net capital movements                                           (457)                    193 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------- 
 
Head Office costs, Business Simplification and Optimisation 
 programme funding                                               (52)                   (74) 
Interest received                                                   4                      - 
Interest costs                                                    (9)                    (9) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------- 
Net operational movements                                        (57)                   (83) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------- 
 
Cash remittances from subsidiaries                                163                    184 
Net capital contributions, loan repayments and investments       (15)                   (53) 
Other net movements                                                 2                    (2) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------- 
Internal capital and strategic investments                        150                    129 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------- 
 
Closing cash at holding companies at end of the 
 year                                                             392                    756 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------- 
 

Net capital movements

Net capital movements in the year were an outflow of GBP457 million. This includes GBP328 million of capital returned to shareholders following the sale of Quilter International, GBP28 million relating to the share repurchase programme, dividend payments made to shareholders of GBP62 million in May 2022 and GBP16 million in September 2022, plus GBP23 million of costs relating to the disposal of Quilter International.

Net operational movements

Net operational movements were an outflow of GBP57 million for the year and include GBP52 million of corporate and transformation costs. Interest paid of GBP9 million relates to coupon payments on the Tier 2 bond and non-utilisation fees for the revolving credit facility, with GBP4 million interest received on money market funds and cash holdings.

Internal capital and strategic investments

The net inflow of GBP150 million is principally due to GBP163 million of cash remittances from the trading businesses, partially offset by GBP15 million of net capital contributions to support business operational activities.

Shareholder information

The Quilter Board has agreed to recommend to shareholders the payment of a Final Dividend of 3.3 pence per share. This will be considered at the Quilter plc Annual General Meeting which will be held on Thursday 18 May 2023. The final dividend will be paid on Monday, 22 May 2023 to shareholders on the UK and South African share registers on Friday, 21 April 2023.

Dividend Timetable

 
 Dividend announcement in pounds sterling   Wednesday, 8 March 2023 
  with South Africa ZAR Equivalent 
 Last day to trade cum dividend in          Tuesday, 18 April 2023 
  South Africa 
                                           ------------------------- 
 Shares trade ex-dividend in South          Wednesday, 19 April 2023 
  Africa 
                                           ------------------------- 
 Shares trade ex-dividend in the UK         Thursday, 20 April 2023 
                                           ------------------------- 
 Record Date in UK and South Africa         Friday, 21 April 2023 
                                           ------------------------- 
 Final Dividend payment date                Monday, 22 May 2023 
                                           ------------------------- 
 

From the opening of trading on Wednesday 8 March 2023 until the close of business on Friday, 21 April 2023, no transfers between the London and Johannesburg registers will be permitted. Share certificates for shareholders on the South African register may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Wednesday 19 April 2023 and Friday 21 April 2023, both dates inclusive.

Additional information

For shareholders on our South African share register a dividend of 72.78087 South African cents per share will be paid on Monday 22 May 2023, based on an exchange rate of 22.05481 . Dividend Tax will be withheld at the rate of 20% from the amount of the gross dividend of 72.78087 South African cents per share paid to South African shareholders unless a shareholder qualifies for exemption. After the Dividend Tax has been withheld, the net dividend will be 58.22470 South African cents per share. The Company had a total of 1,404,105,498 shares in issue at today's date.

If you are uncertain as to the tax treatment of any dividends, you should consult your own tax adviser.

Odd-lot Offer

Following our Odd-lot Offer in 2020, as part of our continued drive for greater efficiency and in line with our desire to act in the best interests of all our shareholders, we are considering undertaking another Odd-lot Offer. The potential Odd-lot Offer is subject to shareholder approval at the Company's Annual General Meeting and other requisite approvals. If approved, Quilter will make an offer to eligible shareholders (holders of less than 200 ordinary shares) to repurchase their shares at a modest premium to the market price. The Odd-lot Offer will reduce the complexity and cost to Quilter of managing our unusually large shareholder base and will allow shareholders holding small numbers of shares to dispose of their holdings in a timely and cost effective manner, without any dealing fees. Eligible shareholders can elect to retain their shareholding in Quilter plc.

Further information will be provided to eligible shareholders in due course.

Supplementary information

Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs")

We assess our financial performance using a variety of measures including APMs, as explained further on pages 18 to 20. These measures are indicated with an asterisk: *.

For the year ended 31 December 2022

   1.     Key financial data 
 
                                                                                            Of which 
                                                                                             managed 
                                                                                          by Quilter 
                                        AuMA*                                    AuMA*        AuM as 
                                     as at 31    Gross               Net         as at            at 
2022 FY gross flows, net flows &     December   flows*            Flows*   31 December   31 December 
 AuMA (GBPbn), unaudited                 2021   (GBPm)            (GBPm)          2022          2022 
                                    ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------ 
 
AFFLUENT SEGMENT 
Q uilter channel                         11.7    2,554             1,823          11.7           7.8 
IFA channel                              60.0    4,926               445          54.1           9.2 
Non-core business                         1.5       35              (75)           1.2             - 
Sub-total (Quilter Platform)             73.2    7,515             2,193          67.0          17.0 
----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
Via other platforms 
Quilter channel(1)                        4.9      664             (187)           3.7           3.7 
IFA channel                               2.5      242             (621)           2.0           2.0 
Non-core businesses                       2.7      114             (260)           2.2           2.2 
Sub-total                                10.1    1,020           (1,068)           7.9           7.9 
----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total Affluent Segment                   83.3    8,535             1,125          74.9          24.9 
----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
HIGH NET WORTH SEGMENT 
Quilter channel                           2.5      443               353           2.4           2.4 
IFA channel incl. Direct                 26.2    1,827               539          23.1          23.1 
Total High Net Worth Segment             28.7    2,270               892          25.5          25.5 
----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
Inter-Segment Dual Assets (1)           (0.2)    (276)             (230)         (0.8)         (0.2) 
Quilter plc                             111.8   10,529             1,787          99.6          50.2 
----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
AuMA breakdown: 
Affluent administered only               55.9    4,894             1,027          50.0 
Affluent managed and administered        17.3    2,621             1,166          17.0 
Affluent external platform               10.1    1,020           (1,068)           7.9 
 
Quilter channel                          19.1    3,661             1,989          17.8 
IFA channel                              88.5    6,719               133          78.4 
Non-core business                         4.2      149             (335)           3.4 
----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                 (1) Inter-segment dual assets reflect funds sold by Quilter Cheviot 
                            and managed by Quilter Investors and the Quilter Cheviot bespoke managed 
                         portfolio services solution available to advisers on the Quilter Investment 
                                Platform. This is excluded from total AuMA to ensure no double count 
                                                                                        takes place. 
 
 
 
                                                                                             Of which 
                                                                                              managed 
                                                                                           by Quilter 
                                         AuMA*                                    AuMA*        AuM as 
                                      as at 31    Gross               Net         as at            at 
2021 FY gross flows, net flows &      December   flows*            Flows*   31 December   31 December 
 AuMA (GBPbn), unaudited                  2020   (GBPm)            (GBPm)          2021          2021 
                                     ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
AFFLUENT SEGMENT 
Q uilter channel                           9.6    2,606             1,830          11.7           8.0 
IFA channel                               52.8    6,333             1,690          60.0           9.3 
Non-core business                          1.4      103              (24)           1.5             - 
Sub-total (Quilter Platform)              63.8    9,042             3,496          73.2          17.3 
-----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
Via other platforms 
Quilter channel(1)                         4.9      950               195           4.9           4.9 
IFA channel                                2.4      312             (451)           2.5           2.5 
Non-core businesses                        2.8      175             (340)           2.7           2.7 
Sub-total                                 10.1    1,437             (596)          10.1          10.1 
-----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total Affluent Segment                    73.9   10,479             2,900          83.3          27.4 
-----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
HIGH NET WORTH SEGMENT 
Quilter channel                            2.1      462               360           2.5           2.5 
IFA channel incl. Direct                  23.2    2,234               699          26.2          26.2 
Total High Net Worth Segment              25.3    2,696             1,059          28.7          28.7 
-----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
Inter-segment dual assets (1)            (0.2)        -                 8         (0.2)         (0.1) 
Quilter plc                               99.0   13,175             3,967         111.8          56.0 
-----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
AuMA breakdown: 
Affluent administered only                49.2    6,030             1,793          55.9 
Affluent managed and administered         14.6    3,012             1,703          17.3 
Affluent external platform                10.1    1,437             (596)          10.1 
 
Quilter channel                           16.4    4,018             2,385          19.1 
IFA channel                               78.4    8,879             1,946          88.5 
Non-core business                          4.2      278             (364)           4.2 
-----------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

(1) Inter-segment dual assets reflect funds sold by Quilter Cheviot and managed by Quilter Investors and the Quilter Cheviot bespoke managed portfolio services solution available to advisers on the Quilter Investment Platform. This is excluded from total AuMA to ensure no double count takes place.

 
Estimated asset allocation (%)                   2022          2021 
Fund profile by investment type, unaudited      Total 
                                               client  Total client 
                                                 AuMA          AuMA 
-------------------------------------------   -------  ------------ 
Fixed interest                                    25%           24% 
Equities                                          65%           67% 
Cash                                               7%            4% 
Property and alternatives                          3%            5% 
Total                                            100%          100% 
                                              ------- 
 

1. Affluent

The following table presents certain key financial metrics utilised by management with respect to the business units of the Affluent segment, for the periods indicated.

 
Key financial highlights                                2022                  2021                % change 
====================================  ======================  ====================  ====================== 
 
Affluent Administered 
  Net management fees (GBPm)*                            181                   184                    (2%) 
  Other revenue (GBPm)*                                    8                     5                     60% 
------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
Total net fee revenue                                    189                   189                       - 
------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
Net inflows (GBPbn)*                                     2.2                   3.5                   (37%) 
Closing AuM (GBPbn)*                                    67.0                  73.2                    (8%) 
Average AuM (GBPbn)*                                    68.3                  68.6                       - 
Revenue margin (bps)*                                     27                    27                       - 
Asset retention (%)*                                      93                    91                   2 ppt 
====================================  ======================  ====================  ====================== 
 
Affluent Managed 
  Net management fees (GBPm)*                            119                   127                      6% 
  Other revenue (GBPm)*                                    2                     -                       - 
------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
Total net fee revenue                                    121                   127                    (5%) 
------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
Net inflows (GBPbn)*                                       -                   0.9                       - 
Closing AuM (GBPbn)*                                    24.9                  27.4                    (9%) 
Average AuM (GBPbn)*                                    25.3                  26.1                    (3%) 
Revenue margin (bps)*                                     47                    49                  (2) bp 
Asset retention (%)*                                     87                     85                 2 ppt 
====================================  ======================  ====================  ====================== 
 
Advice (Quilter Financial Planning) 
  Net management fees (GBPm)*                              -                     -                       - 
  Other revenue (GBPm)*                                   77                    90                   (14%) 
------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
Total net fee revenue*                                    77                    90                   (14%) 
------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
RFPs (number)                                          1,442                 1,563                    (8%) 
------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 

2. High Net Worth

The following table presents certain key financial metrics utilised by management with respect to the business units of the High Net Worth segment, for the periods indicated.

 
Key financial highlights                   2022  2021               % change 
=========================================  ====  ====  ===================== 
 
Quilter Cheviot 
  Net management fees (GBPm)*               183   189                   (3%) 
  Other revenue (GBPm)*                       8     -                      - 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ----  --------------------- 
Total net fee revenue                       191   189                     1% 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ----  --------------------- 
 
Net inflows (GBPbn)*                        0.9   1.1                  (18%) 
Closing AuM (GBPbn)*                       25.5  28.7                  (11%) 
Average AuM (GBPbn)*                       26.4  26.8                   (1%) 
Revenue margin (bps)*                        69    71                (2) bps 
Asset retention (%)*                        95%   94%                 1 ppts 
Investment managers (#)*                    179   170                     5% 
=========================================  ====  ====  ===================== 
 
Advice (Quilter Private Client Advisers) 
  Net management fees (GBPm)*                 -     -                      - 
  Other revenue (GBPm)*                      21    23                   (9%) 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ----  --------------------- 
Total net fee revenue*                       21    23                   (9%) 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ----  --------------------- 
 
QPCA RFPs (number)                           60    60                      - 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ----  --------------------- 
 

Financial performance by segment

 
 
 Financial performance 
  from continuing operations                       High      Head    Continuing 
  2022 (GBPm)                     Affluent    Net Worth    Office    operations 
-----------------------------    ---------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Net management fee*                   300          183         -           483 
 Other revenue*                         87           29         7           123 
-------------------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Total net fee revenue*                387          212         7           606 
 Operating expenses*                 (282)        (167)      (23)         (472) 
-------------------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 Adjusted profit before 
  tax*                                 105           45      (16)           134 
 Tax                                                                       (19) 
                                                         -------- 
 Adjusted profit after 
  tax*                                                                      115 
                                 ---------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Operating margin (%)*                  27           21                      22 
 Revenue margin (bps)*                  39           69                      47 
-------------------------------  ---------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 
 
 
 Financial performance 
  from continuing operations                 High Net                  Continuing 
  2021 (GBPm)                     Affluent      Worth   Head Office    operations 
-----------------------------    ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net management fee*                   311        189             -           500 
 Other revenue*                         95         23             -           118 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total net fee revenue*                406        212             -           618 
 Operating expenses*                 (295)      (156)          (29)         (480) 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted profit before 
  tax*(1)                              111         56          (29)           138 
 Tax                                                                         (13) 
                                                       ------------ 
 Adjusted profit after 
  tax*                                                                        125 
                                 ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Operating margin (%)*                  27         26                          22 
 Revenue margin (bps)*                  40         71                          48 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 

(1) Total adjusted profit before tax including Quilter International for 2021: GBP50 million . See note 5(a) to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Alternative Performance Measures

We assess our financial performance using a variety of alternative performance measures ("APMs"). APMs are not defined under IFRS, but we use them to provide further insight into the financial performance, financial position and cash flows of the Group and the way it is managed.

APMs should be read together with the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the Group's income statement, statement of financial position and statement of cash flows, which are presented on pages 23 to 27.

Further details of APMs used by the Group in its Financial review are provided below.

 
 APM                                          Definition 
 Adjusted profit before tax                   Adjusted profit before tax represents 
                                               the Group's IFRS profit, adjusted 
                                               for specific items that management 
                                               consider to be outside of the Group's 
                                               normal operations or one-off in nature, 
                                               as detailed on page 32 in the condensed 
                                               consolidated financial statements. 
                                               The exclusion of certain adjusting 
                                               items may result in adjusted profit 
                                               before tax being materially higher 
                                               or lower than the IFRS profit after 
                                               tax. 
                                               Adjusted profit before tax does not 
                                               provide a complete picture of the 
                                               Group's financial performance, which 
                                               is disclosed in the IFRS income statement, 
                                               but is instead intended to provide 
                                               additional comparability and understanding 
                                               of the financial results. 
                                               Adjusted profit before tax is presented 
                                               for the continuing Group (excluding 
                                               Quilter International), for discontinued 
                                               operations (Quilter International), 
                                               and for the total Group for continuing 
                                               and discontinued operations. 
                                               A detailed reconciliation of the 
                                               adjusted profit before tax metrics 
                                               presented, and how these reconcile 
                                               to IFRS, is provided on page 10 of 
                                               the Financial review. Adjusted profit 
                                               before tax is referred to throughout 
                                               the Chief Executive Officer's statement 
                                               and Financial review, with comparison 
                                               to the prior year explained on page 
                                               7. 
                                               A reconciliation from each line item 
                                               on the IFRS income statement to adjusted 
                                               profit before tax is provided in 
                                               note 5(c) to the condensed consolidated 
                                               financial statements on page 35. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit after tax                    Adjusted profit after tax represents 
                                               the post-tax equivalent of the adjusted 
                                               profit before tax measure, as defined 
                                               above. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit before tax after             Adjusted profit before tax after 
  reallocation                                 reallocation reflects adjusted profit 
                                               before tax including certain costs 
                                               within continuing operations relating 
                                               to Quilter International that did 
                                               not transfer to Utmost Group on completion 
                                               of the sale, as detailed above. 
                                               A reconciliation from each line item 
                                               on the IFRS income statement to adjusted 
                                               profit before tax after reallocation 
                                               is provided in note 5(c) to the condensed 
                                               consolidated financial statements 
                                               on page 35. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 IFRS profit before tax attributable          IFRS profit before tax attributable 
  to equity holders                            to equity holders represents the 
                                               profit after policyholder tax ("tax 
                                               attributable to policyholder returns") 
                                               but before shareholder tax (" tax 
                                               attributable to equity holders"). 
                                               The tax charge for the Group's UK 
                                               life insurance entity, Quilter Life 
                                               & Pensions Limited, comprises policyholder 
                                               tax and shareholder tax. Policyholder 
                                               tax is regarded economically as a 
                                               pre-tax cost to the Group, in that 
                                               it is based on the return on assets 
                                               held by the Group's life insurance 
                                               entity to match against related unit-linked 
                                               liabilities in respect of clients' 
                                               policies, and for which the Company 
                                               charges fees to clients. As such, 
                                               policyholder tax can be a charge 
                                               or credit in any period depending 
                                               on underlying market movements on 
                                               those assets held to cover linked 
                                               liabilities. 
                                               Shareholder tax is the remaining 
                                               tax after deducting policyholder 
                                               tax and is more reflective of the 
                                               profitability of the entity. 
                                               This metric is included on the face 
                                               of the Group's income statement on 
                                               page 32 and is included in the adjusted 
                                               profit before tax to IFRS profit 
                                               after tax reconciliation in note 
                                               5(a) to the condensed consolidated 
                                               financial statements. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 IFRS profit before tax from continuing       This profit metric is calculated 
  operations (excluding amortisation,          using the Group's IFRS profit before 
  policyholder tax adjustments, business       tax, from continuing operations and 
  disposal impacts and other one-off           is adjusted to exclude amortisation 
  items)                                       of intangible assets, policyholder 
                                               tax adjustments, business disposal 
                                               impacts and other one-off items as 
                                               disclosed in the reconciliation in 
                                               the Group's Annual Report. This metric 
                                               is used as the basis for remuneration, 
                                               which is explained in the Remuneration 
                                               report in the Group's Annual Report. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Revenue margin (bps)                         Revenue margin represents net management 
                                               fees, divided by average AuMA. Management 
                                               use this APM as it represents the 
                                               Group's ability to earn revenue from 
                                               AuMA. 
                                               Revenue margin by segment and for 
                                               the Group is explained on page 7 
                                               of the Financial review. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Operating margin                             Operating margin represents adjusted 
                                               profit before tax divided by total 
                                               net fee revenue. 
                                               Management use this APM as this is 
                                               an efficiency measure that reflects 
                                               the percentage of total net fee revenue 
                                               that becomes adjusted profit before 
                                               tax. 
                                               Operating margin is referred to in 
                                               the Chief Executive Officer's statement 
                                               and Financial review, with comparison 
                                               to the prior year explained in the 
                                               adjusted profit section on page 7. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Gross flows                                  Gross flows are the gross client 
                                               cash inflows received from customers 
                                               during the period and represent our 
                                               ability to increase AuMA and revenue. 
                                               Gross flows are referred to in the 
                                               Financial review on page 7 and disclosed 
                                               by segment in the supplementary information 
                                               on pages 15 to 16. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Net flows                                    Net flows is the difference between 
                                               money received from and returned 
                                               to customers during the relevant 
                                               period for the Group or for the business 
                                               indicated. 
                                               This measure is a lead indicator 
                                               of total net fee revenue. Net flows 
                                               is referred to throughout this document, 
                                               with a separate section in the Financial 
                                               review on page 7 and is presented 
                                               by business and segment in the supplementary 
                                               information on pages 15 to 16. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Assets under Management and Administration   AuMA represents the total market 
  ("AuMA")                                     value of all financial assets managed 
                                               and administered on behalf of customers. 
                                               AuMA is referred to throughout this 
                                               document, with a separate section 
                                               in the Financial review on page 7 
                                               and is presented by business and 
                                               segment in the supplementary information 
                                               on pages 15 to 16. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Average AuMA                                 Average AuMA represents the average 
                                               total market value of all financial 
                                               assets managed and administered on 
                                               behalf of customers. Average AuMA 
                                               is calculated using a 7-point average 
                                               (half year) and 13-point average 
                                               (full year) of monthly closing AuMA. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Total net fee revenue                        Total net fee revenue represents 
                                               revenue earned from net management 
                                               fees and other revenue listed below 
                                               and is a key input into the Group's 
                                               operating margin. 
                                               Further information on total net 
                                               fee revenue is provided on page 7 
                                               of the Financial review and note 
                                               5(c) in the condensed consolidated 
                                               financial statements. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Net management fees                          Net management fees consist of revenue 
                                               generated from AuMA, fixed fee revenues 
                                               including charges for policyholder 
                                               tax contributions, less trail commissions 
                                               payable. Net management fees are 
                                               presented net of trail commission 
                                               payable as trail commission is a 
                                               variable cost directly linked to 
                                               revenue, which is a treatment and 
                                               presentation commonly used across 
                                               our industry. Net management fees 
                                               are a part of total net fee revenue 
                                               and is a key input into the Group's 
                                               operating margin. 
                                               Further information on net management 
                                               fees is provided on page 8 and note 
                                               5(c) in the condensed consolidated 
                                               financial statements. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Other revenue                                Other revenue represents revenue 
                                               not directly linked to AuMA (e.g. 
                                               encashment charges, closed book unit-linked 
                                               policies, non-linked Protect policies, 
                                               adviser initial fees and adviser 
                                               fees linked to AuMA in Quilter Financial 
                                               Planning (recurring fees). Other 
                                               revenue is a part of total net fee 
                                               revenue, which is included in the 
                                               calculation of the Group's operating 
                                               margin. 
                                               Further information on other revenue 
                                               is provided on page 8 and note 5(c) 
                                               in the condensed consolidated financial 
                                               statements. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Operating expenses                           Operating expenses represent the 
                                               costs for the Group, which are incurred 
                                               to earn total net fee revenue and 
                                               excludes the impact of specific items 
                                               that management considers to be outside 
                                               of the Group's normal operations 
                                               or one-off in nature. Operating expenses 
                                               are included in the calculation of 
                                               adjusted profit before tax and impact 
                                               the Group's operating margin. 
                                               A reconciliation of operating expenses 
                                               to the applicable IFRS line items 
                                               is included in note 5(c) to the condensed 
                                               consolidated financial statements, 
                                               and the adjusting items excluded 
                                               from operating expenses are explained 
                                               in note 5(b). Operating expenses 
                                               are explained on page 8 of the Financial 
                                               review. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Cash generation                              Cash generation is calculated by 
                                               removing non-cash generative items 
                                               from adjusted profit before tax, 
                                               such as deferrals required under 
                                               IFRS to spread fee income and acquisition 
                                               costs over the lives of the underlying 
                                               contracts with customers. It is stated 
                                               after deducting an allowance for 
                                               net cash required to support the 
                                               capital requirements generated by 
                                               new business offset by a release 
                                               of capital from the in-force book. 
                                               Cash generation is explained on page 
                                               11 of the Financial review. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Asset retention                              The asset retention rate measures 
                                               our ability to retain assets from 
                                               delivering good customer outcomes 
                                               and investment performance. Asset 
                                               retention reflects the annualised 
                                               gross outflows of the AuMA during 
                                               the period as a percentage of opening 
                                               AuMA. Asset retention is calculated 
                                               as: 1 - (annualised gross outflow 
                                               divided by opening AuMA). 
                                               Asset retention is provided for the 
                                               Group on page 6 , and by segment 
                                               on page 16. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Net inflows/opening AuMA                     This measure is calculated as total 
                                               net flows annualised (as described 
                                               above) divided by opening AuMA presented 
                                               as a percentage. 
                                               This metric is provided on page 6. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Gross flows per adviser                      Gross flows per adviser is a measure 
                                               of the value created by our Quilter 
                                               distribution channel and is an indicator 
                                               of the success of our multi-channel 
                                               business model. Gross flows per adviser 
                                               is calculated as gross flows generated 
                                               by the Quilter channel through the 
                                               Quilter Investment Platform, Quilter 
                                               Investors or Quilter Cheviot (annualised) 
                                               per average Restricted Financial 
                                               Planner in both segments. 
                                               Gross flows per adviser is provided 
                                               on page 6. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Return on Equity ("RoE")                     Return on equity calculates how many 
                                               pounds of profit the Group generates 
                                               from continuing operations with each 
                                               pound of shareholder equity. This 
                                               measure is calculated as adjusted 
                                               profit after tax divided by average 
                                               equity. Equity is adjusted for the 
                                               impact of discontinued operations, 
                                               if applicable . 
                                               Return on equity is provided on page 
                                               6. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted diluted earnings per share          Adjusted diluted earnings per share 
                                               represents the adjusted profit earnings 
                                               per share, calculated as adjusted 
                                               profit after tax divided by the weighted 
                                               average number of shares. Refer to 
                                               note 8 in the condensed consolidated 
                                               financial statements. 
                                               A continuing and discontinued view 
                                               of diluted earnings per share has 
                                               also been presented, and the calculation 
                                               of all EPS metrics, is shown in note 
                                               8 to the condensed consolidated financial 
                                               statements. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 Headline earnings per share                  The Group is required to calculate 
                                               headline earnings per share in accordance 
                                               with the Johannesburg Stock Exchange 
                                               Limited Listing Requirements, determined 
                                               by reference to the South African 
                                               Institute of Chartered Accountants' 
                                               circular 1/2021 Headline Earnings 
                                               . This is calculated on a basic and 
                                               diluted basis. For details of the 
                                               calculation, refer to note 8 of the 
                                               condensed consolidated financial 
                                               statements. 
                                             ---------------------------------------------- 
 

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