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IPX Impax Asset Management Group Plc

441.50
-4.00 (-0.90%)
01 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Impax Asset Management Group Plc LSE:IPX London Ordinary Share GB0004905260 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -4.00 -0.90% 441.50 442.50 446.50 459.00 435.00 435.00 496,475 16:35:11
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Investment Advice 178.64M 39.22M 0.3057 14.56 571.03M

Impax Asset Management Group plc Interim results to 31 March 2019 (1461B)

05/06/2019 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 1461B

Impax Asset Management Group plc

05 June 2019

Impax Asset Management Group plc

Interim results to 31 March 2019

London, 5 June 2019 - Impax Asset Management Group plc ('Impax' or the 'Company'), the specialist investor focused on a more sustainable global economy, today announces interim results for the six months to 31 March 2019 (the 'Period').

Ian Simm, Chief Executive commented:

"I am pleased to report that despite volatile market conditions Impax has delivered strong results, with assets under management expanding 6% to GBP13.3 billion by the end of the first half of our financial year on 31 March 2019, and further to GBP13.7 billion by 30 April 2019."

"Developed over two decades, Impax's specialist expertise as investors in the transition to a more sustainable economy is resonating with a range of asset owners around the world, and the Company remains well placed for further growth."

H1 business highlights

   --      Despite volatile markets AUM over the Period increased 6% 
   --      Positive net inflows for 14 consecutive quarters 
   --      Strong organic growth with GBP887 million of net inflows 
   --      Robust investment performance, particularly the 'Global Opportunities' strategy 

H1 financial highlights

   --      Revenue GBP33.8 million (H1 2018 GBP25.7m) 
   --      Adjusted operating profit GBP7.7 million (H1 2018 GBP7.7m) 
   --      Profit before tax GBP9.3 million (H1 2018 GBP5.5m) 
   --      Adjusted diluted earnings per share 4.4 pence (H1 2018 4.8p) 
   --      Interim dividend 1.5 pence (H1 2018 1.1p) 
   --      Shareholder's equity GBP54.6 million (H1 2018 GBP46.9m) 

The presentation for shareholders and analysts will be available to view on the Company's website later this morning: https://www.impaxam.com/investor-relations/reports-and-presentations

LEI number: 213800AJDNW4S2B7E680

Enquiries:

 
 Karen Wagg, Director of Communications         k.wagg@impaxam.com 
       Impax Asset Management Group             +44 (0) 20 3912 3142 
                   plc 
----------------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
        Ian Simm, Chief Executive 
       Impax Asset Management Group 
                   plc                          +44 (0) 20 3912 3000 
----------------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
       Gay Collins / Louis Supple              impax@montfort.london 
         Montfort Communications            +44 (0) 77 98 62 62 82 / +44 
                                                  (0) 20 3770 7914 
----------------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
   Guy Wiehahn / Rishi Shah, Nominated 
                 Adviser 
              Peel Hunt LLP                    +44 (0) 20 7418 8900 
 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REPORT

I am pleased to report that, despite volatile market conditions, Impax Asset Management Group plc ('Impax' or the 'Company') has delivered strong results for the six months to 31 March 2019 (the 'Period'), reflecting rising demand among asset owners for exposure to companies leading the transition to a more sustainable economy. During the Period global equity markets initially fell as investors were troubled by geopolitical uncertainty, the impact of tightening monetary policies, an escalating trade war between China and the USA and Brexit. At the start of calendar 2019, sentiment recovered strongly, and markets bounced. At Period end the Company's assets under management and advice ('AUM') were GBP13.3 billion, representing an increase of 20% in the 12 months since 31 March 2018 and 6% over the Period. As of 30 April 2019, the Company's AUM has risen further to GBP13.7 billion.

MARKET DEVELOPMENTS

The transition to a more sustainable global economy is set to create enormous economic benefits and momentum is building. Impax has been investing in this transition for more than two decades and we continue to see many compelling new long-term investment opportunities, with rising interest from a wide range of asset owners around the world.

Although historically regulations have typically shaped demand in environmental markets, consumer interest is now an important contributor. For example, as the 'war on plastics' continues to gather pace, companies in the areas of recycling, reverse vending and alternative packaging are reporting strong prospects. In the food sector, many consumers in developed countries are moving away from established brands and favouring natural foods and lower levels of meat consumption. In the transport sector we have observed a new wave of investment in electric vehicle (EVs) manufacturing and supporting infrastructure, such as the Mayor of London's plan to invest GBP24m to help black cab drivers switch to EVs.

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

During the Period our London-managed listed equity strategies generally out-performed their generic benchmarks, typically the MSCI All Country World Index ('ACWI'). Our 'Global Opportunities' strategy, a broad-based global equity portfolio, which is now in its fifth year, was again the best-performing strategy.

Performance of the Pax World Funds was mixed, with the actively managed funds moderately ahead of benchmark and the fixed income funds slightly behind.

REAL ASSETS

The sale of the remaining assets of our second renewable energy infrastructure fund, Impax New Energy Investors II ('NEF II') is nearly complete and we expect to return all outstanding proceeds to investors over the next eighteen months. Our third fund, Impax New Energy Investors III ('NEF III') is continuing to make investments across Europe. These have included a large acquisition in France and a portfolio of hydropower assets in Norway. During the 2019 calendar year we expect to invest at least EUR100 million of the fund's capital.

FUND FLOWS AND DISTRIBUTION

Overall, we welcomed GBP887 million of net inflows from clients during the Period. Interest in our London managed strategies has remained strong. In addition to attracting material flows into the collective funds that we manage, sub-manage or advise, we also launched three new segregated accounts for institutional investors and we expect to launch a number of significant new accounts before the end of the calendar year. Although in aggregate the Pax World Funds experienced net outflows, there were net inflows into more differentiated products, particularly the Global Women's Leadership Fund. Looking ahead to 2020, as several of these funds reach their three- year track record, we expect investor interest to pick up.

 
                                 Impax Asset Management 
                                           Ltd                 Impax Asset 
                                 Impax Asset Management         Management 
                                        AIFM Ltd                    LLC 
                                       (Impax LN)               (Impax NH) 
                                                                Fixed income, 
                                  Thematic             Real       smart beta, 
AUM movement 12 months        equity funds   asset funds(1)   US equity funds  Reconcilliation(2)  Total firm 
 to 30 September 2018                 GBPm             GBPm              GBPm                GBPm        GBPm 
                             -------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Total AUM at 30 September 
 2018                                9,024              450             3,644               (603)      12,515 
                             -------------  ---------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------- 
Net flows                            1,103                -             (216)                   -         887 
                             -------------  ---------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------- 
Market movement, FX and 
 performance                          (67)             (14)              (74)                   6       (149) 
                             -------------  ---------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------- 
Total AUM at 31 March 2019          10,060              436             3,354               (596)      13,253 
                             -------------  ---------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------- 
 

(1) Real Assets comprise Private Equity and Property funds

(2) Avoidance of double count of Pax Global Environmental Markets Fund and Pax Global Opportunities Fund

FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD

Revenue for the six months to 31 March 2019 was GBP33.8 million (H1 2018 GBP25.7 million, H2 2018 GBP40 million including GBP6.1 million of one-off private equity income). Excluding the one-off income in H2, Impax LN (the business excluding the Pax World Management business that we bought in January 2018) grew revenue by GBP1.0 million, thanks to continued strong inflows. Revenue from Impax NH (the Pax World Management business) fell by GBP0.9 million from H2 2018, reflecting outflows in a very weak US mutual fund market. The Company's annualised run-rate revenue at the end of the Period was GBP72.4 million, giving a weighted average run rate revenue margin of 55 basis points on the GBP13.3 billion of AUM.

As previously noted, to facilitate comparison of performance with prior periods and to provide an appropriate comparison with peers, the Board encourages shareholders to focus on adjusted financial measures. For example, operating profit, profit before tax and diluted earnings per share after adjustment for non-recurring acquisition costs, accounting charges or credits arising from the acquisition accounting for Impax NH and adjustments arising from the accounting treatment of National Insurance on share awards. Reconciliations of the adjusted amounts to the IFRS amounts are shown in Note 3.

Adjusted operating costs for the period were GBP26.1 million (H1 2018 GBP18.0 million, H2 GBP27.7 million). Costs fell from H2 2018 due to the absence of costs associated with the one-off private equity income, but this was in part offset by planned increases in staff and other recurring costs.

Adjusted operating profits for the period were GBP7.7 million (H1 2018, GBP7.7 million, H2 2018 GBP12.3m). The fall from H2 2018 was largely due to the absence of one-off private equity income. Benefits from the inflows in Impax LN were largely offset by the impact of market falls and cost increases.

At the end of the Period annualised run-rate adjusted operating profits were GBP18.8 million, equivalent to a run-rate operating margin of 26%.

Each reporting period we are required to estimate the contingent consideration payable on the Impax NH acquisition and any adjustment to this liability must be recorded through IFRS operating profit. Given our estimates of Impax NH growth in funds under management we have adjusted our estimate down to GBPnil. IFRS operating profit benefited by GBP3.5 million from this adjustment and increased to GBP9.9 million (H1 2018 GBP5.7 million, H2 2018 GBP9.7 million).

Interest expense and non-operating costs totalled GBP0.5 million (H1 2018 GBP0.3 million, H2 2018 GBP0.4 million) giving adjusted profit before tax of GBP7.2 million (H1 2018 GBP7.4 million, H2 2018 GBP11.8 million). IFRS profit before tax was GBP9.3 million (H1 2018, GBP5.5 million, H2 2018 GBP9.1 million). Tax rates were in line with prior periods. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the period was 4.4 pence (H1 2018 4.8 pence, H2 2018 7.6 pence).

Impax continues to be a strongly cash generative business and paid down GBP3.3 million of term debt in January 2019 leaving GBP6.6 million outstanding. Cash reserves at the period end stood at GBP14.9 million and we continue to have US$13 million available to utilise under a revolving credit facility. At the period end the Company exited its successful UCITS investment based on the Global Opportunities strategy, realising GBP2 million.

DIVIDS

A final dividend for 2018 of 3.0 pence was paid in March 2019 following approval at the Annual General Meeting. This takes the total dividend paid for 2018 to 4.1 pence plus a special dividend of 2.6 pence.

The Board is declaring an interim dividend for the Period of 1.5 pence per share (2018: 1.1 pence) reflecting the encouraging development of the Group's financial resources. This will be paid on 19 July 2019 to Ordinary Shareholders on the shareholder register at the close of business on 14 June 2019.

The Company operates a dividend reinvestment plan ('DRIP'). The final date for receipt of elections under the DRIP will be 28 June 2019. For further information and to register and elect for this facility, please visit www.signalshares. com and search for information related to the Company.

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Given the scale of Impax's future potential, we are continuing our long-term programme to build out our capabilities, while minimising the need for large, one-off investments. Over the past 12 months we have focused on strengthening our IT platform, extending our risk and compliance functions and developing further the Company's human resources function.

We have made good progress in integrating the Pax World Management business, which we acquired in early 2018. We have fully integrated or established close co-operation across most support teams, for example finance, compliance, human resources, trading and back/middle office. The client service and business development teams, which are subject to different regulations in their respective jurisdictions, are deepening their collaboration, and the investment teams are able to pool their research and analysis.

The deadline has been extended but clarity around the nature of the UK's departure from the European Union is still absent. There are a number of potential scenarios and Impax is well positioned to respond to the outcomes that could transpire. In particular, we have established an Irish entity, Impax Asset Management Ireland Limited, which is now authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland as, amongst other things, a UCITS management company pursuant to the UCITS Regulations.

SHARE MANAGEMENT

The company did not issue any new shares in the period and shares in issue stood at 130.4 million.

The Board intends to continue to buy-back the Company's shares from time to time after due consideration of alternative uses of the Company's cash resources. Shares may be used to satisfy obligations linked to share based payment awards for employees. Buy-backs are usually made by funding the Company's Employee Benefit Trusts (EBTs') which will then settle option exercises or hold shares for Restricted Share awards until they vest. During the Period the EBTs spent GBP2.5 million buying 1.2 million of the Company's shares at an average price of 212 pence. The EBTs delivered 1.8 million of shares to staff in respect of option exercises and Restricted Share vestings; in-line with the Company's policy, staff pay for these through deductions from the bonus paid. In December 2018 the EBTs allocated 0.5 million shares against awards of Restricted Shares made to staff and the Company awarded 0.5 million of share options to staff. At 31 March 2019 the EBTs held a total of 9.1 million shares of which 7.2 million were held for Restricted Shares. Further equity issuance may arise in respect of staff option exercises that have not been previously matched by share buy-backs, and, in 2021, conversion into Impax shares of Impax NH management's remaining 16.7% interest in Impax NH.

OUTLOOK

At the time of writing, market sentiment is overshadowed by uncertainty over global trade, particularly the relationship between China and the United States. Elsewhere, economic and financial market signals are mixed, and investor sentiment is fragile. Nevertheless, as investor interest in exposure to the sustainable economy continues to build, we are confident that Impax is well placed for further expansion.

Ian R Simm

4 June 2019

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED income STATEMENT

For the six months ended 31 March 2019

 
                                          Six months  Six months 
                                               ended       ended     Year ended 
                                            31 March    31 March   30 September 
                                                2019        2018           2018 
                                    Note      GBP000      GBP000         GBP000 
Revenue                                       33,794      25,680         65,683 
Operating costs                             (23,871)    (19,932)       (50,200) 
Fair value (losses)/gains and 
 other financial income/(expense)    5         (301)          28          (337) 
Interest expense                               (399)       (251)          (670) 
Non-controlling interest                          91          21            184 
Change in third-party interests 
 in consolidated funds               6             2        (30)           (40) 
----------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Profit before taxation                         9,316       5,516         14,620 
Taxation                             7       (1,293)     (1,081)        (3,219) 
----------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Profit after taxation                          8,023       4,435         11,401 
----------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 
Earnings per share 
----------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Basic                                8         6.2 p       3.6 p          9.0 p 
Diluted                              8         6.1 p       3.4 p          8.9 p 
----------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the six months ended 31 March 2019

 
                                                  Six months 
                                      Six months       ended 
                                           ended    31 March     Year ended 
                                        31 March        2018   30 September 
                                            2019   Restated*           2018 
                                          GBP000      GBP000         GBP000 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Profit for the period                      8,023       4,435         11,401 
Change in value of cash flow hedges          232          24           (74) 
Tax on change in value of cash flow 
 hedges                                     (44)         (5)             14 
Exchange differences on translation 
 of foreign operations                      (46)          60          1,212 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Total other comprehensive income             142          79          1,152 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Total comprehensive income for the 
 period 
 attributable to equity holders 
 of the parent                             8,165       4,514         12,553 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

* Total other comprehensive income for the six month period has been restated to exclude the tax credit on long-term incentive schemes which is now being recognised within the transactions with owners section within the consolidated changes of equity as required by IFRSs.

All profit for the period is derived from continuing operations.

All amounts in other comprehensive income may be reclassified to income in the future.

Adjusted numbers are provided in Note 3.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT of financial position

AS AT 31 March 2019

 
                                                  As at      As at          As at 
                                               31 March   31 March   30 September 
                                                   2019       2018           2018 
                                        Note     GBP000     GBP000         GBP000 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Asset 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                 10      12,185     13,347         12,171 
Intangible assets                        10      24,343     24,775         25,565 
Property, plant and equipment                     1,784      1,849          1,836 
Deferred tax assets                               3,472      1,423          4,450 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Total non-current assets                         41,784     41,394         44,022 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables                      19,823     15,288         15,858 
Investments                              11       3,020      8,329          4,349 
Current tax asset                                   869      2,927            890 
Cash invested in money market funds 
 and long-term deposit accounts          12      10,233      4,204         11,211 
Cash and cash equivalents                12       6,131      5,434         15,529 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Total current assets                             40,076     36,182         47,837 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Total assets                                     81,860     77,576         91,859 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
Equity and liabilities 
Equity 
Ordinary shares                                   1,304      1,304          1,304 
Share premium                                     9,291      9,291          9,291 
Exchange translation reserve                        968      (138)          1,014 
Hedging reserve                                     144         35           (44) 
Retained earnings                                42,934     36,399         41,054 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Equity attributable to owners of 
 the company                                     54,641     46,891         52,619 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Non-controlling interests                         1,012        914            898 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Total equity                                     55,653     47,805         53,517 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                         15,755     17,971         24,755 
Loans                                    13       3,316      3,078          3,326 
Third-party interests in consolidated 
 funds                                                -         77             87 
Current tax liability                               208        192            130 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Total current liabilities                        19,279     21,318         28,298 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Accruals                                            280        347            228 
Loans                                    13       3,316      8,083          6,652 
Deferred tax liability                            3,332         23          3,164 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Total non-current liabilities                     6,928      8,453         10,044 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Total liabilities                                26,207     29,771         38,342 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
Total equity and liabilities                     81,860     77,576         91,859 
--------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the six months ended 31 March 2019

 
                                                              Exchange 
                                         Share     Share   translation   Hedging   Retained 
                                       capital   premium       reserve   reserve   earnings    Total 
                                        GBP000    GBP000        GBP000    GBP000     GBP000   GBP000 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
As at 1 October 2017                     1,277     4,093         (198)        16     30,456   35,644 
Transactions with owners 
Shares issued                               27     5,198             -         -          -    5,225 
Dividends paid                               -         -             -         -    (2,752)  (2,752) 
Cash received on option exercises            -         -             -         -      2,383    2,383 
Impax NH Management equity 
 scheme - value assigned to 
 pre-acquisition service                     -         -             -         -      2,009    2,009 
Tax credit on long-term incentive 
 schemes (restated*)                         -         -             -         -        530      530 
Fair value of put option over 
 non-controlling interest                    -         -             -         -    (1,379)  (1,379) 
Share based payment charges                  -         -             -         -        716      716 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Total transactions with owners 
 (restated*)                                27     5,198             -         -      1,507    6,732 
Profit for the period                        -         -             -         -      4,435    4,435 
Other comprehensive income 
Change in value of cashflow 
 hedges                                      -         -             -        24          -       24 
Tax on change in value of cashflow 
 hedges                                      -         -             -       (5)          -      (5) 
Exchange differences on translation 
 of foreign operations                       -         -            60         -          -       60 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Total other comprehensive income 
 (restated*)                                 -         -            60        19          -       79 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
As at 31 March 2018                      1,304     9,291         (138)        35     36,399   46,891 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Transactions with owners 
Dividends paid                               -         -             -         -    (4,634)  (4,634) 
Acquisition of own shares                    -         -             -         -    (2,534)  (2,534) 
Cash received on option exercises            -         -             -         -      2,093    2,093 
Impax NH Management equity 
 scheme - value assigned to 
 pre-acquisition service                     -         -             -         -       (92)     (92) 
Tax credit on long-term incentive 
 schemes                                     -         -             -         -      1,822    1,822 
Fair value of put option over 
 non-controlling interest                    -         -             -         -       (72)     (72) 
Share based payment charge                   -         -             -         -      1,106    1,106 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Total transactions with owners               -         -             -         -    (2,311)  (2,311) 
Profit for the period                        -         -             -         -      6,966    6,966 
Other comprehensive income 
Cashflow hedge                               -         -             -      (98)          -     (98) 
Tax on cash flow hedge                       -         -             -        19          -       19 
Exchange differences on translation 
 of foreign operations                       -         -         1,152         -          -    1,152 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Total other comprehensive income             -         -         1,152      (79)          -    1,073 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
As at 30 September 2018                  1,304     9,291         1,014      (44)     41,054   52,619 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Transactions with owners 
Dividends paid                               -         -             -         -    (3,864)  (3,864) 
Acquisition of own shares                    -         -             -         -    (2,502)  (2,502) 
Cash received on option exercises            -         -             -         -        100      100 
Tax charge on long-term incentive 
 schemes                                     -         -             -         -      (250)    (250) 
Fair value of put option over 
 non-controlling interest                    -         -             -         -      (293)    (293) 
Share based payment charge                   -         -             -         -        666      666 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Total transactions with owners               -         -             -         -    (6,143)  (6,143) 
Profit for the period                        -         -             -         -      8,023    8,023 
Other comprehensive income 
Cashflow hedge                               -         -             -       232          -      232 
Tax on cashflow hedge                        -         -             -      (44)          -     (44) 
Exchange differences on translation 
 of foreign operations                       -         -          (46)         -          -     (46) 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Total other comprehensive income             -         -          (46)       188          -      142 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
As at 31 March 2019                      1,304     9,291           968       144     42,934   54,641 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
 

* See consolidated statement of comprehensive income for details of the restatement

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the six months ended 31 March 2019

 
                                                                 Six months 
                                                     Six months       ended 
                                                          ended    31 March     Year ended 
                                                       31 March        2018   30 September 
                                                           2019      GBP000           2018 
                                               Note      GBP000   Restated*         GBP000 
 
Operating activities 
Cash generated from operations                   17         825       3,634         23,436 
Corporation tax (paid)/refunded                           (306)       (209)          1,583 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Net cash generated from operating activities                519      3,425*         25,019 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 
Investing activities: 
Acquisition of new subsidiary, net 
 of cash acquired                                15           -    (24,459)       (23,893) 
Deconsolidation of investment fund                         (67)       (255)          (255) 
Net acquisition of property plant and 
 equipment and intangible assets                          (128)     (1,480)        (1,690) 
Net (investments into)/redemptions 
 made by Impax in unconsolidated investment 
 funds                                                  (1,041)          67          3,938 
Net investments disposals from consolidated 
 Impax funds                                                  -           -            932 
Settlement of investment related hedges                      74         140          (987) 
Decrease/(increase) in cash held by 
 money market funds 
 and long-term deposit accounts                           1,045       3,576        (3,431) 
Investment income received                                  151         154            279 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Net cash generated from/(used by) investment 
 activities                                                  34    (22,257)       (25,107) 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 
Financing activities: 
Proceeds from bank borrowings                    13           -      17,616         17,616 
Repayment of bank borrowings                     13     (3,337)     (6,183)        (8,779) 
Interest paid on bank borrowings                          (310)        (71)          (464) 
Dividends paid                                    9     (3,864)     (2,752)        (7,386) 
 Acquisition of own shares                              (2,502)           -        (2,534) 
Cash received on exercise of Impax 
 share options                                              100       2,383          4,477 
Redemptions/(Investments) by third 
 party investors into consolidated funds                   (39)          20             17 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Net cash (used by)/generated from financing 
 activities                                             (9,952)      11,013          2,947 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and 
 cash equivalents                                       (9,399)    (7,819)*          2,859 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
 of the period                                           15,529      12,932         12,932 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                       1         321          (262) 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
 of the period                                   12       6,131       5,434         15,529 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

* GBP946,000 of cash received into RPA accounts (see note 12) previously shown as an increase in cash and cash equivalents at the foot of the cash flow statement has now been reclassified to an increase in cash generated from operations. There is no effect on the opening or closing cash for the period.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the six months ended 31 March 2019

   1   Basis of preparation 

This interim report is unaudited and does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU and the AIM rules. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2018.

The comparative figures for the financial year ended 30 September 2018 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts, prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, have been reported on by the Company's auditors and delivered to Companies House. The report of the auditors was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. Copies of these accounts are available upon request from the Company's registered office at 30 Panton St, London, SW1Y 4AJ or at the Company's website: www.impaxam.com.

The Group has considerable financial resources and a broad range of products. As a consequence, the Directors believe the Group is well placed to manage its business risks in the context of the current economic outlook. The Directors therefore have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and have continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these interim financial statements.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied by the Group in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2018. The Group has applied the following accounting standards for the first time for the reporting period beginning on 1 October 2018.

- IFRS 9 Financial instruments; and

- IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Neither of these standards has had a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.

New and forthcoming accounting standards applicable to the Group

IFRS 16 Leases will become applicable from 1 October 2019 and the first annual report published in accordance with IFRS 16 will be the 30 September 2020 report. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting this standard.

No other new standards or interpretations issued or not yet effective are expected to have an impact on the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements.

   2   Estimates 

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were: i) judgements and estimates made in the valuation of acquired management contracts (see Note 15) and in the determining of their useful economic lives; ii) estimating the amount of contingent consideration that will be paid for the acquisition of Pax World Management LLC (see Note 15); iii) judgements and estimates made in determining the valuation of unlisted current asset investments (see Note 11) and iv) estimating the size of share based payments.

   3    ADJUSTED EARNINGS AND PROFIT 

The reported operating profit, profit before tax and earnings per share in the current and prior periods presented are substantially affected by non-recurring acquisition costs, business combination effects and other items. The Directors have therefore decided to report an adjusted operating profit, adjusted profit before tax and adjusted earnings per share which exclude these items in order to enable comparison with peers and provide consistent measures of performance over time. A reconciliation of the adjusted amounts to the IFRS reported amounts is shown below.

 
                                                    Six months ended 31 March 2019 
-------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                             Adjustments 
                                       --------  ------------------------------------  -------- 
                                                 Non-recurring      Business 
                                       Reported    acquisition   combination 
                                           IFRS          costs       effects    Other  Adjusted 
                                         GBP000         GBP000        GBP000   GBP000    GBP000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Revenue                                  33,794                                          33,794 
Operating costs                        (23,871)                                        (26,081) 
Amortisation of intangibles 
 arising on acquisition                                                1,247 
Credit from contingent consideration 
 adjustment                                                          (3,543) 
Acquisition equity incentive 
 scheme charges                                                           44 
Mark to market charge on equity 
 awards                                                                            42 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Operating Profit                          9,923                      (2,252)       42     7,713 
Fair value (losses)/gains on 
 investments and other financial 
 (expense)/income                         (301)                          208    (110)     (203) 
Interest expense                          (399)                                           (399) 
Non controlling interest                     91                                              91 
Change in third-party consolidated 
 funds                                        2                                               2 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                    9,316                      (2,044)     (68)     7,204 
Taxation                                (1,293)                                         (1,280) 
Tax credit on adjustments                                                          13 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Profit after taxation                     8,023                        (421)     (55)     5,924 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Diluted earnings per share                6.13p                      (1.65)p  (0.04)p     4.43p 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
 
 
                                                  Six months ended 31 March 2018 
-----------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                           Adjustments 
                                     --------  ------------------------------------  -------- 
                                               Non-recurring      Business 
                                     Reported    acquisition   combination 
                                         IFRS          costs       effects    Other  Adjusted 
                                       GBP000         GBP000        GBP000   GBP000    GBP000 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Revenue                                25,680                                          25,680 
Operating costs                      (19,932)                                        (17,952) 
Acquisition costs                                        847 
Amortisation of intangibles 
 arising on acquisition                                                484 
Acquisition equity incentive 
 scheme charges                                                         97 
Mark to market charge on equity 
 awards                                                                         552 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Operating profit                        5,748            847           581      552     7,728 
Fair value (losses)/gains on 
 investments and other financial 
 (expense)/income                          28                                 (105)      (77) 
Interest expense                        (251)                                           (251) 
Non-controlling interest                   21                                              21 
Change in third-party consolidated 
 funds                                   (30)                                            (30) 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                  5,516            847           581      447     7,391 
Taxation                              (1,081)                                         (1,286) 
Tax credit on adjustments                              (120)                   (85) 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Profit after taxation                   4,435            727           581      362     6,105 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Diluted earnings per share              3.45p          0.60p         0.48p    0.30p     4.83p 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
 

The adjusted diluted earnings per share is calculated using the adjusted profit after taxation shown above with a further adjustment for profit attributable to owners of restricted shares of GBP439,000 (see Note 8). The diluted number of shares is the same as used for the IFRS calculation of earnings per share (see Note 8).

The same adjustments have been made, where relevant, for the year ended 30 September 2018 to give adjusted operating profit of GBP19,987,000, adjusted profit before tax of GBP19,208,000 and adjusted diluted earnings per share of 12.4 pence.

Contingent consideration adjustment

We are required to review and adjust our estimate of the contingent consideration payable in respect of the Impax NH acquisition (see Note 15). Any adjustment is recorded through income but is excluded from adjusted profit.

Mark to market charge on equity incentive awards

The group has awarded employees in prior years and the current period options over the Group's shares, some of which are either unvested or unexercised at the balance sheet date. The Group has also made awards of restricted shares ('RSS awards') the majority of which have not vested at the balance sheet date. Employer's National Insurance Contributions ('NIC') are payable on the option awards when they are exercised and on the RSS awards when they vest, based on the valuation of the underlying shares at that point. The Group does however receive a corporation tax credit equal to the value of the awards at the date they are exercised (options) or vest (RSS awards). A charge is accrued for the NIC within IFRS operating profit based on the share price at the balance sheet date. Similarly a credit for the corporation tax is accrued within the IFRS tax charge and where the corporation tax credit is larger than the share based payments within equity. Additional retention payments are made to holders of vested legacy LTIP awards ('LTIP') when they are exercised. The payment will be equal to the corporation tax benefit the Group receives on the exercise of the options minus the amount of NIC payable on exercise. The charge is accrued based on the share price at the balance sheet date.

These two charges vary based on the Group's share price (together referred to as mark to market charge on equity schemes) and are not linked to the operating performance of the Group. They are therefore eliminated when reporting adjusted profit.

   4   Segment Information 

The Group's reportable segments have been identified in accordance with the way in which the Group is structured and managed. IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires that the information presented in the financial statements is based on information provided to the 'Chief Operating Decision Maker'. The Chief Operating Decision Maker for the Group is the Chief Executive.

The Group's reportable segments are as follows:

Impax LN

Impax LN represent the Group's business prior to the acquisition of Impax Asset Management LLC. It manages and advises listed equity and real asset funds and accounts.

Impax NH

Following acquisition Impax Asset Management LLC has operated as a separate segment managing the Pax World Funds and is now referred to as Impax NH.

The following tables present revenue and profit information for the Group's operating segments.

Six months ended 31 March 2019

 
                                      Impax LN  Impax NH  Adjustments  Consolidated 
                                        GBP000    GBP000       GBP000        GBP000 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
Revenue 
External customers                      22,282    11,512            -        33,794 
Inter-segment                            1,042         -      (1,042)             - 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
Total revenue                           23,324    11,512      (1,042)        33,794 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
Segment profit - adjusted operating 
 profit                                  6,929       784            -         7,713 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Six months ended 31 March 2018

 
                                      Impax LN  Impax NH  Adjustments  Consolidated 
                                        GBP000    GBP000       GBP000        GBP000 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
Revenue 
External customers                      20,840     4,840            -        25,680 
Inter-segment                              376         -        (376)             - 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
Total revenue                           21,216     4,840        (376)        25,680 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
Segment profit - adjusted operating 
 profit                                  6,764       964            -         7,728 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Twelve months ended 30 September 2018

 
                                      Impax LN  Impax NH  Adjustments  Consolidated 
                                        GBP000    GBP000       GBP000        GBP000 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
Revenue 
External customers                      48,262    17,421            -        65,683 
Inter-segment                             1459         -      (1,459)             - 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
Total revenue                           49,721    17,421      (1,459)        65,683 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
Segment profit - adjusted operating 
 profit                                 17,716     2,271            -        19,987 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Segment profit is stated at the adjusted operating profit level as shown in Note 3.

   5   Fair value gains/(losses) and other financial income/expense 

Fair value gains/(losses) include those arising on revaluation of listed and unlisted investments held by the Group including those held by the Group's consolidated funds (see Note 11) and any gains or losses arising on related hedge instruments held by the Group. Other financial income includes foreign exchange gains or losses.

   6   Change in third party interest in consolidated funds 

This charge removes the fair value gains or losses, other operating costs and investment income recorded in the Group's consolidated funds (see Note 11) which are attributable to third party investors in the funds.

   7   Taxation 

The tax rate for the period is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for the period (19 per cent). The differences are explained below:

 
                                        Six months  Six months 
                                             ended       ended     Year ended 
                                          31 March    31 March   30 September 
                                              2019        2018           2018 
                                            GBP000      GBP000         GBP000 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Profit before tax                            9,316       5,516         14,620 
Tax charge at 19 per cent                    1,770       1,048          2,778 
Effects of: 
Non-deductible expenses and charges             54           6            248 
Non-taxable income                           (673)           -           (24) 
Adjustment in respect of historical 
 tax charges                                     -        (99)             98 
Change in tax rates                              -          60              - 
Effect of higher tax rates in foreign 
 jurisdictions                                 142          66            240 
Tax deductibility of goodwill                    -           -           (66) 
Utilisation of tax losses brought 
 forward and not recognised                      -           -           (55) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Total income tax expense                     1,293       1,081          3,219 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 
   8   Earnings per share 
 
                                        Earnings 
                                  for the period   Shares    Earnings 
                                         GBP'000     '000   per share 
-------------------------------  ---------------  -------  ---------- 
Six months ended 31 March 2019 
-------------------------------  ---------------  -------  ---------- 
Basic                                      7,584  122,680        6.2p 
-------------------------------  ---------------  -------  ---------- 
Diluted                                    7,584  123,745        6.1p 
-------------------------------  ---------------  -------  ---------- 
 
Six months ended 31 March 2018 
-------------------------------  ---------------  -------  ---------- 
Basic                                      4,148  116,612        3.6p 
-------------------------------  ---------------  -------  ---------- 
Diluted                                    4,148  120,374        3.4p 
-------------------------------  ---------------  -------  ---------- 
 
Year ended 30 September 2018 
-------------------------------  ---------------  -------  ---------- 
Basic                                     10,663  118,758        9.0p 
-------------------------------  ---------------  -------  ---------- 
Diluted                                   10,663  119,581        8.9p 
-------------------------------  ---------------  -------  ---------- 
 

Earnings are reduced by GBP439,000 for the six months ending 31 March 2019 (31 March 2018: GBP287,000, 30 September 2018: GBP738,000) for basic and diluted earnings per shares to reflect the profit attributable to holders of restricted shares, which are treated as contingently returnable shares.

The weighted average number of shares is calculated as shown in the table below.

 
                                              Six months  Six months 
                                                   ended       ended     Year ended 
                                                31 March    31 March   30 September 
                                                    2019        2018           2018 
                                                    '000        '000           '000 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Weighted average issued share capital            130,415     128,860        129,612 
Less own shares held not allocated 
 to vested LTIP options                          (7,735)    (12,248)       (10,854) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares used in the calculation of 
 basic EPS                                       122,680     116,612        118,758 
Additional dilutive shares re share 
 options                                           2,850       5,941          2,550 
Adjustment to reflect option exercise 
 proceeds and future service from employees 
 receiving awards/shares                         (1,785)     (2,179)        (1,727) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares used in the calculation of 
 diluted earnings per share                      123,745     120,374        119,581 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

The basic earnings per share for all periods shown includes vested LTIP options on the basis that these have an inconsequential exercise price (1 pence or 0 pence). As described in Note 15 the Group has an agreement with Management Shareholders of Impax LLC under which it can acquire their shares in Impax NH in exchange for Group shares. This arrangement is not dilutive.

Restricted stock units were also issued to Impax NH staff and management which have a three year vesting period from the date of acquisition and a further two year restriction on the holders ability to sell the vested awards. The value of the Impax shares received is determined by reference to the Impax NH assets under management at the vesting date. These awards are currently out of the money and accordingly the scheme is not dilutive.

   9   Dividends 

On 2 March 2019, at the Company's Annual General Meeting, payment of a 3.0 pence per share final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2018 (2017: 2.2 pence per share) was approved. Combined with an interim payment of 1.1 pence and the special dividend paid alongside the interim dividend of 2.6 pence this gave total dividends for the year ended 30 September 2018 of 6.7 pence. The Trustee of the Impax Employee Benefit Trusts waived the Trusts' rights to part of the final dividend, leading to a total final dividend payment of GBP3,863,544. This was paid on 15 March 2019.

The Board has declared an interim dividend for the period of 1.5 pence per ordinary share (2018: 1.1 pence). This dividend will be paid on 19 July 2019 to ordinary shareholders on the register at close of business on 14 June 2019.

The Board has not declared a special dividend for the period (2018: 2.6 pence for the year).

10 Goodwill and Intangible assets

The goodwill and intangible assets held by the Group primarily relate to the acquisition of Impax NH, see Note 15 for further information.

Goodwill

 
                             GBP000 
--------------------------  ------- 
Cost 
At 30 September 2017          1,681 
Additions                    11,876 
Foreign exchange movement     (210) 
--------------------------  ------- 
At 31 March 2018             13,347 
--------------------------  ------- 
Adjustments                 (1,945) 
Impairment                     (52) 
Foreign exchange movement       821 
--------------------------  ------- 
At 30 September 2018         12,171 
--------------------------  ------- 
Foreign exchange movement        14 
--------------------------  ------- 
At 31 March 2019             12,185 
--------------------------  ------- 
 

There were no brought forward impairment losses at 30 September 2017 or impairment charges during the period.

Intangible assets

 
                                                    Intangible  Intangible 
                                           assets - management    assets - 
                                                     contracts    software    Total 
                                                        GBP000      GBP000   GBP000 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
Cost 
At 30 September 2017                                       112         342      454 
Additions                                               25,669          35   25,704 
Foreign exchange movement                                (449)           -    (449) 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
At 31 March 2018                                        25,332         377   25,709 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
Additions                                                    -          41       41 
Foreign exchange movement                                2,049           -    2,049 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
At 30 September 2018                                    27,381         418   27,799 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
Additions                                                    -          36       36 
Foreign exchange movement                                (138)           -    (138) 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
At 31 March 2019                                        27,243         454   27,697 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
At 30 September 2017                                       112         325      437 
Amortisation                                               491           6      497 
Foreign exchange movement                                    -           -        - 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
At 31 March 2018                                           603         331      934 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
Amortisation                                             1,231          13    1,244 
Foreign exchange movement                                   56           -       56 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
At 30 September 2018                                     1,890         344    2,234 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
Amortisation                                             1,247          20    1,267 
Foreign exchange movement                                (147)           -    (147) 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
At 31 March 2019                                         2,990         364    3,354 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
 
Net book value 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
At 31 March 2019                                        24,253          90   24,343 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
At 30 September 2018                                    25,491          74   25,565 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
At 31 March 2018                                        24,729          46   24,775 
----------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------  ------- 
 

11 Current asset investments

The Group will from time to time facilitate the establishment of funds for which it is the investment manager. The Group may invest seed capital in these funds in order to provide initial scale and to facilitate the marketing of the fund to third party investors. Where the Group has control of the fund it is consolidated and its underlying investments are shown in listed investments in the table below. Where the investments are not consolidated they are shown in unlisted investments in the table below. The Group also invests in private equity funds it manages, these investments are shown in unlisted investments in the table below.

 
                                   Unlisted 
                                investments  Listed investments    Total 
                                     GBP000              GBP000   GBP000 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------------  ------- 
At 30 September 2017                  1,067              11,946   13,013 
Additions                                16                   -       16 
Fair value movements                  (135)                 119     (16) 
Deconsolidation of IEL fund           4,670             (9,271)  (4,601) 
Repayments/disposals                   (83)                   -     (83) 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------------  ------- 
At 31 March 2018                      5,535               2,794    8,329 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------------  ------- 
Additions                             1,509                 811    2,320 
Fair value movements                    502                 321      823 
Repayments/disposals                (5,380)             (1,743)  (7,123) 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------------  ------- 
At 30 September 2018                  2,166               2,183    4,349 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------------  ------- 
Additions                             1,041                   -    1,041 
Fair value movements                  (187)                (60)    (247) 
Deconsolidation of IGEO fund          2,073             (2,123)     (50) 
Repayments/disposals                (2,073)                   -  (2,073) 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------------  ------- 
At 31 March 2019                      3,020                   -    3,020 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------------  ------- 
 

Listed investments

Impax Global Equity Opportunities fund ('IGEO') (consolidated)

On 23 January 2015 the Group launched the IGEO Fund and invested from its own resources GBP2 million into the fund. IGEO invests in listed equities using the Group's Global Opportunities strategy. The Group redeemed GBP0.93 million of its investment in the year ended 30 September 2018 and the balance of the investment being GBP2.07 million in March 2019. The Group's investment represented more than 50 per cent of IGEO's NAV up to the redemption date and has been consolidated throughout this period with its underlying investments included in listed investments in the table above.

The investments held by IGEO were revalued to market value using quoted market prices.

Unlisted investments

Pax Global Opportunities Fund (not consolidated)

On 27 June 2018 the Group launched the Pax Global Opportunities Fund ('Pax GO') and invested US$2 million from its own resources into the fund. Pax GO invests in listed equities using the Group's Global Opportunities Strategy. The level of the Group's investment has meant that consolidation is not required and accordingly the investment is recorded as an unlisted investment.

Impax Environmental Leaders fund ('IEL') (not consolidated)

On 11 January 2016 the Group launched the Impax Environmental Leaders (Ireland) Fund ('IEL') and invested from its own resources GBP3 million in the fund. IEL invests in listed equities using the Group's Leaders Strategy. The Group consolidated this fund for the period from the date of its initial investment to 30 September 2017 with its underlying investments included in listed investment in the table above. During the prior period investments made by third parties meant that consolidation was no longer required and the fund was deconsolidated with the investment shown in Unlisted investments. The Group fully redeemed its investment in the Fund on 28 September 2018 for GBP4.87 million.

Private equity funds (not consolidated)

The Group has a 1.12 per cent partnership share in Impax New Energy Investors III LP, a private equity partnership managed by the Group. To date the Group has invested a total of EUR0.99 million into the partnership. The Group has a commitment to invest up to a further EUR3.01 million into this partnership.

The Group has a 1.14 per cent partnership share in Impax New Energy Investors II LP, a private equity partnership managed by the Group. To date the Group has invested a total of EUR2.20 million into the partnership and received distributions of EUR2.96 million following sales of investments by the partnership. The remaining investment is included at the Board's assessment of its fair value, being GBP0.11 million at 31 March 2019, which is determined by valuing the underlying investments. The principal valuation techniques used are price of recent investment and market bids. The Group has a commitment to invest up to a further EUR0.55 million into this partnership.

The Group has a 3.76 per cent partnership share of Impax New Energy Investors LP, a private equity partnership managed by the Group. At the balance sheet date the partnership had fully divested of its investments and the carrying value of the Group's investment in the partnership was nil. The partnership is however part of a group of investors who have claimed compensation from the Spanish government for losses on investments it previously owned, incurred following significant retroactive reforms to the Spanish energy markets. The claim is currently being heard by the European Court of Arbitration. In the event that the claim is successful the Group will receive its share of the compensation.

12 Cash reserves

Cash and cash equivalents under IFRS does not include deposits in money market funds or cash held in deposits with an original maturity of more than three months. However the Group considers its total cash reserves to include these amounts. Cash held by consolidated funds is not considered to be available to the Group so is not included in cash reserves. Cash held in Research Payment Accounts ('RPAs') is collected from funds managed by the Group and can only be used towards the cost of researching stocks. A liability of an equal amount is included in trade and other payables. This cash is also excluded from cash reserves. A reconciliation is shown overleaf:

 
                                                31 March  31 March  30 September 
                                                    2019      2018          2018 
                                                  GBP000    GBP000        GBP000 
----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents                          6,131     5,434        15,529 
Cash held in money market funds and long-term 
 deposit accounts                                 10,233     4,204        11,211 
Less: cash held in RPAs                          (1,426)     (946)       (2,074) 
       : cash and cash equivalents held by 
        consolidated funds                             -     (101)          (67) 
----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------ 
Total cash reserves                               14,938     8,591        24,599 
----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 

13 Loans

To part fund the acquisition of Impax NH the Group signed a debt facility with RBS. The facility consists of a US$13 million term loan repayable annually over a 3 year term and a US$13 million revolving credit facility ('RCF') with a 5 year tenor. The term loan incurs interest at US LIBOR plus 2.9 per cent and the revolving credit facility at US LIBOR plus 3.3%. On completion of the acquisition the Group drew down the term loan in full and US$12 million of the revolving credit facility. At 31 March 2019 the revolving credit facility was repaid in full and $4.33m of the term loan leaving US$8.66 million of debt outstanding.

14 Share capital and own shares

 
                                           31 March     31 March  30 September 
                                               2019         2018          2018 
--------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Issued and fully paid ordinary shares 
 of 1 pence each 
Number                                  130,415,087  130,415,087   130,415,087 
GBP000s                                       1,304        1,304         1,304 
--------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
              31 March    31 March  30 September 
                  2019        2018          2018 
-----------  ---------  ----------  ------------ 
Own shares 
Number       9,075,766  13,672,081     9,742,146 
GBP000s          6,793       4,339         5,420 
-----------  ---------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Own shares represents a portion of those held in Impax's Employee Benefit Trusts. 1.2 million shares were acquired in the six months ended 31 March 2019, (period ended 31 March 2018: nil). 1.8 million shares were awarded to option holders on exercise of options or on lapse of restrictions on shares (period ended 31 March 2018: 5.3 million). As at 31 March 2019 there were a total of 4.6 million options outstanding of the Group's shares of which 2.8 million were exercisable. As at 31 March 2019 employees also held 7.2 million Restricted Shares over which the restrictions lapse from January 2020 through to December 2023. These shares are held in trust and are included in own shares above.

15 Acquisition of Pax World Management LLC

On 18 January 2018, the Group completed the acquisition of Pax World Management LLC ('Pax'). Pax is a recognised leader in the field of sustainable investing in the United States. Based in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Pax manages eleven mutual funds and at the date of acquisition had assets under management of GBP3.5 billion. This business combination creates scale for the Group's operations in North America and broadens the range of investment strategies the Group offers clients, including fixed income and passive equity.

Following completion of the acquisition Pax was renamed Impax Asset Management LLC ('Impax NH').

The Group has initially acquired an ca. 83.3 per cent interest of Pax's share capital from the selling shareholders (the 'Selling Shareholders') in exchange for cash payable on the acquisition date of $36.2 million, 2,665,989 Impax shares and up to $31.3m of contingent payments ('Contingent Consideration'). Impax NH's management and staff shareholders (the 'Management Shareholders'), representing the remaining ca.16.7 per cent of Pax's issued share capital will retain their shareholding until 2021 when if either Impax or the Management Shareholders exercise a put and call option arrangement, the Group would acquire their entire holding for US$8.3 million and up to $6.3 million of Contingent Consideration. This would be paid in 2021 in Impax equity and/or cash, as the Group elects.

The cash payable on acquisition was determined as US$38.1 million less US$1.9 million of balance sheet adjustments for working capital and transaction costs.

The number of Group shares issued to the Selling Shareholders was determined using an agreed value of US$6.1 million, the 20 day average of the Group's share price to 12 January 2018 being 170.19 pence and a US$/GBP exchange rate of 0.7403. The fair value of these shares used to determine the total consideration in the table below was determined to be 196 pence, using the Group's mid-market closing share price on 17 January 2018.

The Contingent Consideration will be determined based on Impax NH's average AUM as at 30 June 2020, 30 September 2020 and 31 December 2020 and will rise linearly from zero, if Impax NH's average AUM is not more than US$5.5 billion, to US$37.5 million for the entire share capital of Impax NH, if Impax NH's average AUM is $8 billion or above. To the extent that Impax NH has achieved these performance targets, based on Impax NH's average AUM as at 31 December 2018, 31 March 2019 and 30 June 2019, up to $8.3 million of Contingent Consideration will become payable to the Selling Shareholders within 45 days of 30 June 2019. The fair value of the Contingent Consideration payable to the Selling Shareholders was estimated as $4.2 million at the acquisition date (subsequently reduced - see below). As with the initial consideration, settlement of any Contingent Consideration payable to Impax NH's Management Shareholders is expected to be made in 2021 in the Group's ordinary shares at the share price prevailing at the time and or in cash if Impax so elects.

Prior to the acquisition, Management Shareholders acquired their stake in Impax NH using loans provided by Impax NH with part of the distributions made by Impax NH being used to repay the loan and interest. The shares were subject to certain restrictions linked to the employment of the individual. On acquisition the Group agreed to extend the period of these loans until 2021 in line with the put and call arrangements over the shares and have retained certain of the employment restrictions on the shares. The original arrangement is considered to be a share based payment for the individuals which has been replaced by a new share based payment in the Group's shares. The fair value of this equity scheme assigned to pre-acquisition service is included as part of the consideration on acquisition and a charge for the new share based payment award is included in the income statement over the period from acquisition to 31 December 2020, when the employment restriction over the shares ends.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method.

An analysis of the consideration paid, the recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the resulting goodwill is provided below.

 
Consideration                                                       GBP000 
------------------------------------------------------------------  ------ 
Cash and cash equivalents                                           26,209 
Group shares - 2,665,989 shares                                      5,225 
Contingent Consideration                                             3,039 
Valuation of management equity scheme assigned to pre-acquisition 
 service                                                             1,806 
------------------------------------------------------------------  ------ 
                                                                    36,279 
------------------------------------------------------------------  ------ 
 
 
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and 
 liabilities assumed                                      GBP000 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Assets 
Property, plant and equipment                                 67 
Intangible assets - management contracts                  25,669 
Cash                                                       2,316 
Trade receivables                                          3,041 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Total assets                                              31,093 
Liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                 (3,763) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Total liabilities                                        (3,763) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Total identifiable net assets at fair value               27,330 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Non-controlling interest                                   (982) 
Goodwill arising on acquisition                            9,931 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Total                                                     36,279 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 

We have reviewed the estimate of the contingent consideration payable at 31 March 2019 and concluded that it should be reduced to GBPnil. This adjustment is recorded through the income statement.

16 Related party transactions

Private Equity Funds managed by the Group, entities controlled by these funds and the Impax Global Resource Optimization Fund LP are related parties of the Group by virtue of subsidiaries being the General Partners to these funds. The Group earns management fees from these entities.

BNP Paribas Asset Management Holdings is a related party of the Group by virtue of owning a 24.5 per cent equity holding. The Group sub-manages certain funds for BNP for which it earns fees. Other funds managed by subsidiaries of the Group are also related parties by virtue of its management contracts.

Revenue earned from related parties of the Group is as shown in the table below.

 
          Six months  Six months 
               ended       ended     Year ended 
            31 March    31 March   30 September 
                2019        2018           2018 
              GBP000      GBP000         GBP000 
--------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Revenue       33,624      25,610         65,513 
--------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

Investments in related parties of the Group and trade and other receivables due from related parties are as shown in the table below

 
                              31 March  31 March  30 September 
                                  2019      2018          2018 
                                GBP000    GBP000        GBP000 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ------------ 
Current asset investments        1,139     5,535            97 
Trade and other receivables     16,477    13,825        12,200 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 

17 Reconciliation of CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

This note should be read in conjunction with the cashflow statement. It provides a reconciliation of how profit before tax, which is based on IFRS accounting rules, translates to cashflows.

 
                                                  Six months  Six months 
                                                       ended       ended     Year ended 
                                                    31 March    31 March   30 September 
                                                        2019        2018           2018 
                                                      GBP000      GBP000         GBP000 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Profit before taxation                                 9,316       5,516         14,620 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation                          1,411         614          2,051 
Fair value (losses)/gains and other 
 financial income/expense                                301        (28)            337 
Contingent consideration adjustment                  (3,543)           -              - 
Share-based payment charges                              666         716          1,822 
Non controlling interest                                (91)        (21)          (184) 
Interest expense                                         399         251            670 
Change in third party interests in consolidated 
 funds                                                   (2)          30             40 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Operating cash flows before movement 
 in working capital                                    8,457       7,078         19,356 
(Increase) in receivables                            (1,784)       (162)        (2,011) 
(Decrease)/Increase in payables                      (5,848)     (3,282)          6,091 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Cash generated from operations                           825       3,634         23,436 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

Certain adjustments and reclassifications have been made to the reconciliation shown for the period to 31 March 2018 to conform with the presentation for the current period.

18 Group risks

The Group's principal risks remain as detailed within the Directors' report of the Group's 2018 Strategic Report.

19 ACQUISITION OF MINORITY INTEREST IN PAX ELlEVATE MANAGEMENT LLC

Impax Asset Management LLC, the majority owner (51%) of Pax Ellevate Management LLC ('Pax Ellevate'), has agreed to purchase the minority (49%) currently held by Ellevate Management LLC ('Ellevate') for consideration of GBP1.81 million (GBP0.75 million after settlement of amounts due to Impax by Ellevate). The acquisition subject to approval by the shareholders of the fund managed by Pax Ellevate is expected to close in August 2019.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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