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CLG Clipper Logistics Plc

837.00
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Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Clipper Logistics Plc LSE:CLG London Ordinary Share GB00BMMV6B79 ORD 0.05P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 837.00 834.00 836.00 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
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Clipper Logistics plc Preliminary Results (0854W)

30/07/2018 7:01am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMCLG

RNS Number : 0854W

Clipper Logistics plc

30 July 2018

 
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE  30 July 2018 
 

Clipper Logistics plc

Preliminary Results for the year ended 30 April 2018

Clipper Logistics plc ("Clipper", the "Group", or the "Company"), a leading provider of value-added logistics solutions, e-fulfilment and returns management services to the retail sector, is pleased to announce its Preliminary Results for the year ended 30 April 2018.

Financial Highlights for the year ended 30 April 2018

 
 --   Group revenue increased by 17.6% from GBP340.1 million to GBP400.1 
       million. 
 --   Group EBIT(1) increased by 16.3% from GBP17.9 million to GBP20.9 
       million. 
 --   Group profit for the financial year increased by 14.6% from GBP12.5 
       million to GBP14.3 million. 
 --   Earnings per share increased by 13.6% to 14.2p (2017: 12.5p). 
 --   Cash generated from operations was GBP24.5 million (2017: GBP25.7 
       million). 
 --   Dividend per share increased by 16.7% to 8.4p (2017: 7.2p). 
 

(1.) Group EBIT is defined as operating profit, including the Group's share of operating profit in equity-accounted investees, before amortisation of intangible assets arising on consolidation.

Percentages are calculated based on the underlying numbers as presented in the preliminary results, not on the rounded figures above.

Operational Highlights for the year ended 30 April 2018

 
 --   Commenced significant new contracts with high profile retailers 
       including Edinburgh Woollen Mill, River Island, M&S and ASOS. 
 --   Acquired RepairTech Limited in June 2017. This was immediately 
       earnings-enhancing and successfully amalgamated with Servicecare 
       to create a new Technical Services operation. 
 --   Acquired Tesam Distribution Limited in May 2017. This was immediately 
       earnings-enhancing and successfully integrated into UK logistics 
       by the year end. 
 --   Successfully opened our first facility in Poland where we have 
       already secured three new contract wins. 
 --   Significant growth in activity with many of our customers including 
       Asda, Morrisons, Philip Morris, Wilko and s.Oliver. 
 --   Commenced our first cross-border Technical Services operation, 
       leveraging our existing UK relationship with Amazon to perform 
       a similar operation for Amazon in Germany. 
 --   Development of a Team Clipper cultural programme enabling staff 
       to understand their contribution to the success of the business 
       and designed to augment continuous improvement, communication 
       and engagement. 
 --   Launched our Fresh Start programme, working alongside a number 
       of charity partners with the aim of providing work and career 
       opportunities for those who may otherwise have challenges entering 
       the job market. 
 --   Our commercial vehicles business continues to perform strongly. 
 

Post Year End Highlights

 
 --   Commenced a large e-fulfilment operation for boohoo.com subsidiary 
       Pretty Little Thing. 
 --   Committed to a new site at Crick, UK in order to handle the increased 
       scope of Halfords operations. We have committed to an additional 
       site in Poznan, Poland to house one of the three new contracts 
       secured in the year ended 30 April 2018, with construction scheduled 
       for completion in 2018. 
 

Steve Parkin, Executive Chairman of Clipper commented:

"The Group is proud of its historical track record of delivering significant organic revenue growth and integrating strategic, value-additive acquisitions. Our latest set of full year results show continued strong EBIT growth, growth achieved through remaining true to each of our core strategic principles: expanding the customer base, developing complementary services for customers, continuing to expand in Europe and identifying and seeking targeted, complementary acquisitions. We are excited by the new people initiatives we have launched in the year, including Team Clipper and Fresh Start, the former demonstrating our commitment to our people and the latter demonstrating our commitment to Corporate Social Responsibility. We are conscious of the wider forces affecting the UK retail sector; whilst this means that we have to bring an element of caution into our planning, recent contract wins, together with a strong pipeline of new business activity and the further evolution of our Click and Collect proposition, leave the Group well positioned to achieve further growth both in the UK and internationally."

Forward looking statements

This announcement contains forward looking statements. These have been made by the Directors in good faith using information available up to the date on which they approved this report. The Directors can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct. Due to the inherent uncertainties, including both business and economic risk factors underlying such forward looking statements, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements. Except as required by law or regulation, the Directors undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ENQUIRIES

 
 Clipper:                            +44 (0)11 3204 2050 
 Steve Parkin, Executive Chairman 
 Tony Mannix, Chief Executive 
  Officer 
 David Hodkin, Chief Financial 
  Officer 
 
 Buchanan:                           +44 (0) 20 7466 5000 
 David Rydell 
 Stephanie Watson 
 

Chairman's Statement

As Chairman of Clipper Logistics plc, I am pleased to present our 2018 financial results following the fourth anniversary of our listing on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange in June 2014.

The financial year ended 30 April 2018 has seen a continuation of our historic track record of achieving significant organic revenue growth, complemented by the addition of strategic, value-enhancing acquisitions.

The Group is focused on developing innovative, cost-effective solutions that address the needs of our blue-chip client base, predominantly in the retail sector. We continue to invest in quality people to implement sector-leading projects, and this, together with our ability to identify key trends and developments in the sectors we serve, means that we are confident in our ability to continue this momentum.

The Group has achieved another strong financial performance in the year under review, and has commenced significant new contracts with high profile retailers including Edinburgh Woollen Mill, River Island, M&S and ASOS, for whom we have introduced returns management services in Poland. In addition, we have seen significant growth in activity with many of our customers including Asda, Morrisons, Philip Morris, Wilko, Zara and s.Oliver. Further, our commercial vehicles business continues to perform strongly.

During the year, we announced the acquisition of Tesam Distribution Limited in May 2017, and the acquisition of RepairTech Limited in June 2017. Both of these acquisitions have been immediately earnings-enhancing. These acquisitions demonstrate our ability to identify complementary businesses that extend the breadth of both our customer base and our service offerings, and enhance returns to shareholders. I would like to welcome the colleagues and management of both businesses to the Group.

We will continue to identify key trends in the sectors we serve, and develop new services, processes and solutions that address the needs and challenges of our customers. Clipper's unique understanding of the dynamics of the retail sector, and in particular the e-commerce sector including returns management and click and collect, provides the Group with exceptionally strong strategic positioning for the future.

In the logistics sector, we have a high proportion of revenue from open book or minimum volume guarantee contracts, whilst in the commercial vehicles sector much of our profit and cash streams come from servicing and parts activities which are extremely stable. These contract mechanics provide a good degree of protection to the Group's earnings and cashflows.

Consequently, the Group is well positioned to continue to deliver strong returns to our shareholders, despite the challenges that some parts of the retail sector are experiencing.

We are mindful of the wider economic climate, and in particular of the headwinds facing our customers in the retail sector. We continue to monitor the situation closely and engage with our customers to find new ways to pro-actively assist them.

Group results

Group revenue increased by 17.6% to GBP400.1 million for the year ended 30 April 2018 (2017: GBP340.1 million), and Group EBIT increased by 16.3% to GBP20.9 million (2017: GBP17.9 million).

Diluted earnings per share were 14.1 pence for the year ended 30 April 2018 (2017: 12.3 pence), an increase of 14.6%.

Basic earnings per share were 14.2 pence (2017: 12.5 pence), an increase of 13.6%.

Net debt was GBP31.7 million at the year end (2017: GBP25.1 million), in line with our expectations. We continue to invest in capital projects to support both new contracts and growth of existing contracts, much of which involves a commitment from customers to reimburse this capital over the duration of the contract. Net debt is defined as borrowings, less cash, cash equivalents and non-current financial assets (see note 20).

People and Board

Clipper Logistics plc is led by an excellent management team that has been at the core of the business for many years.

The team has a proven track record of identifying key trends within the sectors we serve, and developing relevant cost-effective solutions that address those needs.

Further, we have a proven ability to identify strategic acquisitions that enhance Group performance and shareholder value.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the employees of the Group for their continued commitment and contribution to the Group's performance.

Governance

The executive management team comprises Tony Mannix (Chief Executive Officer), David Hodkin (Chief Financial Officer) and myself, and the Group benefits from the combined experience of Ron Series (Senior Independent Director), Stephen Robertson and Mike Russell, our Non-Executive Independent Directors.

Paul Hampden Smith stood down from the role of Senior Independent Director on 12 July 2017.

Dividends

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 5.6 pence per share, making a total dividend in respect of the year ended 30 April 2018 of 8.4 pence (2017: 7.2 pence), an increase of 16.7%.

The proposed final dividend, if approved by shareholders, will be paid on 1 October 2018 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 7 September 2018.

Outlook

The Group continues to be one of the leading providers of value-added logistics and e-fulfilment solutions to the retail sector in the UK. Recent contract wins, together with a strong pipeline of new business activity and the further evolution of our Click and Collect proposition, place the Group in an excellent position to achieve further growth both in the UK and internationally. Indeed, Clipper's approach of adopting a hands-on, long-term and pro-active relationship with its retail clients allows it to continue to grow during these changing retail market conditions.

I look forward to working with all of the Group's stakeholders as we continue to drive the Group forward.

Steve Parkin

Executive Chairman

Operating and Financial Review

Overview of Group performance for the year ended 30 April 2018

The Group continued to make good progress in the financial year ended 30 April 2018.

Group revenue

Group revenue increased by 17.6% to GBP400.1 million, with strong growth in all business areas:

 
                                                 Unaudited 
                                                Year ended    Year ended 
                                                  30 April      30 April 
                                                      2018          2017 
 Revenue                                              GBPm          GBPm    % change 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 E-fulfilment & returns management services          159.4         129.9      +22.7% 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Non e-fulfilment logistics                          139.1         121.9      +14.1% 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total value-added logistics services                298.5         251.8      +18.6% 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Commercial vehicles                                 103.6          91.5      +13.2% 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Inter-segment sales                                 (2.0)         (3.2) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Group revenue                                       400.1         340.1      +17.6% 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

Percentages are calculated on the underlying numbers as presented in the preliminary results, not on the rounded figures in the table above.

Within the value-added logistics services segment, the Group benefited from:

 
 --   the full-year impact of operations commenced during the year ended 
       30 April 2017, including: British American Tobacco (for Vype), 
       Halfords, Inditex, Links of London, Kidly, Pretty Green, Secret 
       Sales, SilkFred, Smiffys, Thread 35 and Westwing; and significant 
       changes to the services provided to John Lewis. These are partly 
       offset by the full-year impact of the Hobbycraft and Ted Baker 
       contracts, which ceased during the year ended 30 April 2017, and 
       incremental operational costs resulting from growth and start-up 
       on a small number of contracts which have since been renegotiated 
       to give more favourable terms to Clipper going forwards; 
 --   volume growth and extension of services on existing contracts, 
       including Antler, ASOS returns, Asda, Bench, Browns, Haddad, Morrisons, 
       Philip Morris, Wilko and Zara in the UK, and s.Oliver in Germany, 
       in part driven by particularly strong organic growth in the e-fulfilment 
       market due to the ongoing shift in retail trends towards online 
       trading, whilst contract packing opportunities in the tobacco 
       sector have declined; 
 --   the part-year impact of operations commenced during the year ended 
       30 April 2018, including: Crosswater, Edinburgh Woollen Mill, 
       M&S returns operations and River Island in the UK; ASOS returns 
       in Poland; and Superdry and Urban Outfitters in the Clicklink 
       joint venture. The impact of these activities will not be fully 
       realised until the year ending 30 April 2019; 
 --   significant growth in the current period from the acquisitions 
       of Tesam and RepairTech, completed in May 2017 and June 2017 respectively; 
       and 
 --   a contribution from property related advisory services, an area 
       that will continue to deliver returns as the Group leverages its 
       growing property portfolio. 
 

Revenue growth in commercial vehicles was driven by:

 
 --   a GBP12.5 million (22%) increase in new vehicle sales. The number 
       of new units sold actually decreased by 11% year-on-year, but 
       the average selling price for the vehicles increased by 37% due 
       to the product mix of vehicles sold; and 
 --   a slight (3%) decrease in aftersales revenues, comprising servicing, 
       body shop and parts sales. 
 

Group EBIT

The Group grew EBIT strongly in all segments and business activities:

 
                                                 Unaudited 
                                                Year ended   Year ended 
                                                  30 April     30 April 
                                                      2018         2017 
 EBIT                                                 GBPm         GBPm    % change 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  ---------- 
 E-fulfilment & returns management services           11.9         10.2      +16.0% 
                                              ------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Non e-fulfilment logistics                           14.8         12.4      +18.9% 
                                              ------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Central logistics overheads                         (5.7)        (4.8) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Total value-added logistics services                 21.0         17.8      +17.6% 
                                              ------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Commercial vehicles                                   2.5          2.3       +4.6% 
                                              ------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Head office costs                                   (2.6)        (2.2) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Group EBIT                                           20.9         17.9      +16.3% 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Percentages are calculated on the underlying numbers as presented in the Preliminary results, not on the rounded figures in the table above.

EBIT is the primary Key Performance Indicator ("KPI") by which the management team assesses corporate performance. EBIT is assessed against Board approved budgets. A further KPI is net debt, which is discussed further below.

EBIT margin (%) is not considered by the Directors to be a key metric since the high proportion of open book and minimum volume guarantee contracts within the UK logistics division distorts reported margins. This is due to an element of management fees on certain contracts being relatively fixed in the short term, so that an increase in revenue in periods of increased activity will not necessarily give rise to a proportionate increase in profit, resulting in lower reported margins. Conversely, in periods of reduced activity levels, reported margins would typically increase. Similarly, revenue derived from minimum volume guarantee contracts is fixed at a minimum level, so that a shortfall in activity levels would give rise to a lower cost base and a higher reported margin. In addition, within the commercial vehicles segment, the level of high value, relatively low margin new vehicle sales also distorts reported margins. Accordingly, EBIT is a more relevant measure of financial performance than EBIT margin (%).

Group EBIT increased by 16.3% to GBP20.9 million for the year ended 30 April 2018, primarily as a result of the revenue drivers mentioned above. EBIT grew in all business areas.

A more detailed discussion by operating segment is included later in this narrative.

Net interest charges

Net interest charges for the year ended 30 April 2018 increased by 20.8% to GBP2.0 million (2017: GBP1.6 million), the increase being attributable to the increased average net debt following the two acquisitions earlier in the year.

PBTA

PBTA is defined as profit before income tax, before amortisation of intangible assets arising on consolidation. Whilst not considered a KPI by management, this measure is used by market analysts. PBTA was GBP19.1 million for the year ended 30 April 2018, an increase of 17.4% (2017: GBP16.2 million).

Taxation

The effective rate of taxation of 20.5% (2017: 22.3%) is higher than the average standard UK rate of corporation tax applicable in the year of 19.0% (2017: 19.9%) principally due to certain expenditure incurred which is disallowable for tax purposes and the higher effective rate of tax to which the German and Polish businesses are subject.

Profit after tax

The profit after tax for the year ended 30 April 2018 was GBP14.3 million (2017: GBP12.5 million), an increase of 14.6%.

Earnings per share

Earnings per share were 14.2 pence for the year ended 30 April 2018 (2017: 12.5 pence). Adjusted to remove amortisation of intangible assets arising on consolidation, earnings per share were 15.2 pence (2017: 12.6 pence).

Current trading and outlook

In the year ending 30 April 2019, we expect:

 
 --   revenue to benefit from the full-year effects of: 
      --    the two acquisitions completed in the year ended 30 April 2018; 
             and 
      --    the contracts brought on line in the year ended 30 April 2018. 
             As noted previously, the Group secured a number of significant 
             contract wins in the year ended 30 April 2018. 
 --   to deliver EBIT growth from operations which have either recently 
       commenced, including those with Pretty Little Thing out of our 
       new facility in Sheffield, UK, or those Technical Services activities 
       which have recently commenced in Kempen, Germany, or other known 
       new activities which are at various other stages of planning (including 
       additional volume with Zara) and a new contract with Westwing, 
       which extends significantly the services we are providing for 
       them, although this will not commence until late in calendar year 
       2018. The annualised impact of these activities will not be fully 
       delivered until the year ending 30 April 2020; 
 --   growth with existing customers, either organically - particularly 
       with those in e-commerce - or through new service lines for those 
       customers; 
 --   growth from conversion of some of the opportunities on our new 
       business pipeline. There is a strong new business pipeline in 
       the Group. These opportunities will be converted through a focus 
       on retail specialisms and provision of cost-effective, value-added 
       solutions. Some of these new business activities will not reach 
       full-year run-rate until the year ending 30 April 2020 and beyond; 
       and 
 --   further revenues and EBIT to be generated from property advisory 
       services. 
 

The organisational structure of the Group has recently been revised, allowing the Group to proactively and reactively scale up its activities as necessary. The recent management changes have already seen us able to cross-fertilise Clipper's, Servicecare's and Germany's customers and activities and will allow us to generate further synergistic opportunities in the future.

The recent acquisitions of Tesam and RepairTech have been immediately earnings-enhancing. Across the two acquisitions, there is significant customer overlap with the existing Clipper Group portfolio and so the Group expects to enhance its reputation with these customers, and also to leverage existing customers with additional service lines.

The commercial vehicles business is expected to continue its steady growth in profitability in the year ending 30 April 2019.

The Board is confident of continued progress in the year ending 30 April 2019. It notes weaker economic conditions, particularly in certain parts of the retail sector where there are widely reported headwinds. However, the Group expects to achieve another year of positive momentum with overall growth in revenues and earnings.

Operating segment and business activity overview

Logistics

E-fulfilment & returns management services

E-fulfilment & returns management services include the receipt, warehousing, stock management, picking, packing and despatch of products on behalf of customers to support their online trading activities, as well as a range of ancillary support services including returns management, branded as Boomerang, under which returns of products are managed on behalf of retailers. This business activity also includes:

 
 --   the contribution from Click and Collect activities; 
 --   RepairTech, acquired on 15 June 2017. RepairTech is now fully 
       integrated into the Group and has been amalgamated with Servicecare 
       into the Technical Services division, managed by one management 
       team; 
 --   the returns aspects of Tesam, acquired on 24 May 2017; and 
 --   our recently commenced Polish operations for Westwing (e-fulfilment) 
       and ASOS (returns). 
 

Clipper's ability and agility, particularly in respect of omni-channel, multi-channel, returns management, Click and Collect and mechanisation already mentioned in this preliminary statement, have enabled the Group to significantly grow revenues and earnings, and to once again outperform market growth (the UK e-commerce market grew by 12% in the calendar year 2017).

Revenues from e-fulfilment & returns management services increased by 22.7% from GBP129.9 million for the year ended 30 April 2017 to GBP159.4 million for the year ended 30 April 2018, with EBIT growing by 16.0% from GBP10.2 million to GBP11.9 million over the same period. This is a particularly pleasing performance as two of the principles underpinning the Group's core strategies are to be a market leader in e-fulfilment, and to be a thought leader in the provision of value-added services across the sector.

The financial growth in the year ended 30 April 2018 in e-fulfilment & returns management services has been achieved across many service lines and with many customers, for a number of reasons:

 
 --   operations commenced for new customers in the year ended 30 April 
       2017 reaching full-year maturity: British American Tobacco (for 
       Vype), Inditex, Kidly, Secret Sales, SilkFred, Smiffys, Thread 
       35 and Westwing; 
 --   the full-year impact of new operations started in the year ended 
       30 April 2017 for existing customers, including those ancillary 
       distribution activities we started for John Lewis in Northampton, 
       UK; 
 --   organic growth with existing customers, including ASOS, Asda, 
       Browns, Morrisons (Nutmeg), s.Oliver, Wilko and Zara, as we and 
       our customers benefit from the continued market growth in the 
       e-commerce sector; 
 --   newly commenced activities in 2018, including an additional ASOS 
       returns facility in Poland, M&S returns, River Island, Superdry 
       and Urban Outfitters. These recently commenced operations are 
       anticipated to reach full run-rate in the year ending 30 April 
       2019; and 
 --   those stepped increases in e-fulfilment and returns revenues as 
       a result of the Tesam and RepairTech acquisitions. 
 

Since the year end, a new operation has commenced with Pretty Little Thing, albeit slightly later than expected, another is due to commence with Westwing shortly and Zara has announced its intention to transfer a significant additional activity into Clipper.

Non e-fulfilment logistics

Non e-fulfilment logistics operations include receipt of inbound product, warehousing, picking, packing and distribution of products on behalf of customers in traditional bricks and mortar retail. Within this business activity, the Group handles high value products, including tobacco, alcohol and designer clothing, and also undertakes traditional retail support services including processing, storage and distribution of products, particularly fashion, to high street retailers as well as property-related advisory services linked to optimising the Group's warehousing arrangements. Non e-fulfilment aspects of the Tesam operation are consolidated into the non e-fulfilment business activity from the date of acquisition, 24 May 2017. The integration of Tesam into Clipper has now been completed and it is now managed in exactly the same way as any other site within the logistics division.

Revenue from non e-fulfilment operations grew by 14.1% for the year ended 30 April 2018, from GBP121.9 million to GBP139.1 million, with EBIT increasing by 18.9%, from GBP12.4 million to GBP14.8 million. This growth has been achieved as result of:

 
 --   the full-year effect of the activities commenced in the prior 
       year with Halfords, Links of London, Pretty Green and John Lewis; 
 --   organic volume growth and extensions to service offerings with 
       existing customers, including Antler, Asda, Haddad, Morrisons 
       and Philip Morris; 
 --   part-year contributions from new activities commenced in the current 
       year, including Crosswater and Edinburgh Woollen Mill. These activities 
       will contribute a full year of performance to the year ending 
       30 April 2019; 
 --   disposals of property, plant and equipment; 
 --   those part-year contributions from non e-fulfilment activities 
       at Tesam; and 
 --   a significant contribution to revenue and EBIT from property related 
       advisory services, an area that will continue to deliver returns 
       as the Group leverages its growing property portfolio. 
 

The growth has been partly offset by:

 
 --   the full-year impact of the Hobbycraft and Ted Baker contracts 
       which ceased in the prior year; 
 --   organic decline in tobacco contract packing revenues; and 
 --   incremental operational costs resulting from growth and start-up 
       on a small number of contracts which have since been renegotiated 
       to give more favourable terms to Clipper going forwards. 
 

Already in the year ending 30 April 2019, we have secured an extension to our contract with Halfords in terms of both contract length and the scope of activities. We shall be performing these new activities from a newly-leased warehouse facility in Crick, UK.

Central logistics overheads

Central logistics overheads include the costs of the directors of the logistics business, the project delivery and IT support teams, sales and marketing, accounting and finance, and human resources, that cannot be allocated in a meaningful way to business units.

Central logistics overheads grew by GBP0.9 million (17.7%), from GBP4.8 million in the year ended 30 April 2017 to GBP5.7 million in the year ended 30 April 2018.

We have directed additional strategic investment to the logistics overheads base in the year ended 30 April 2018, particularly in solutions delivery. Also, the central logistics overheads have risen in the year due to increased share based payment charges (see below). In the prior year the reporting structure within the central logistics management team was strengthened, preparing the business for future growth, and so there is a full-year impact of this cost in the current year; organisational improvements have continued in the current year with the streamlining of the Technical Services division and the restructuring of the Business Solutions team. Whilst some incremental investment is likely to be required in the logistics overheads base as the business continues to grow, we do not expect significant stepped increases in the overheads base in the foreseeable future, and we expect those stepped increases in share based payment charges experienced in recent years to slow as a result of these costs having now reached full run-rate (see further below).

Commercial vehicles

The commercial vehicles business, Northern Commercials (Mirfield) Limited, operates Iveco and Fiat commercial vehicle dealerships from six dealership locations and has three sub-dealers. Main dealerships are located in Brighouse, Manchester, Northampton, Dunstable, Tonbridge and Brighton. Thus, the business operates across the north of England and into Wales, through the midlands, and into the south-east.

It sells new and used vehicles, provides servicing and repair facilities, and sells parts. Vehicles sold and serviced range from small light commercial vans through to articulated tractor units.

Key customers of Northern Commercials include Access Hire Nationwide, Allied Bakeries, Clancy Docwra, Dawson Rental, Leeds Commercial, Ryder, Variety Club (the Children's Charity) and many other household names.

The business is measured by manufacturers on certain key performance measures throughout the year:

 
 --   Through its Product Improvement Publications, Iveco notifies dealers 
       of certain recall improvements. The dealer is then measured on 
       the proportion of those recall improvements which have been actioned 
       as vehicles pass through the workshop. 
 --   The MOT pass rate at Northern Commercials' dedicated Test station 
       in Brighouse is 99.4% (target: 98.0%). 
 --   Dealers are set a target of five days per annum for technician 
       training. Northern Commercials was fully compliant in the year. 
 

The commercial vehicles business delivered EBIT of GBP2.5 million in the year ended 30 April 2018 (2017: GBP2.3 million), an increase of 4.6% on the previous year.

The business sold 1,786 new vehicles in the year ended 30 April 2018, 226 fewer than in the prior year (2017: 2,012), and 358 used vehicles (2017: 393), 35 fewer than in the prior year. However, due to a change in mix of vehicles sold, there was a 37% increase in the average selling price of new vehicles in the year ended 30 April 2018, being GBP38,799 compared with GBP28,225 in the prior year. Likewise, the average selling price of a used vehicle was GBP11,497 compared with GBP10,794 in the prior year, an increase of 7%. Servicing saw a 2% increase in revenue from the year ended 30 April 2017 to the year ended 30 April 2018, bodyshop revenues were down 3% and parts revenues were down 6%.

Head office costs

Head office costs represent the cost of the Executive Chairman, Chief Financial Officer, Deputy Chief Financial Officer, Group General Counsel, Non-Executive Directors and plc compliance costs, together with the costs of the new Group office at Central Square, Leeds.

Head office costs grew by GBP0.3 million (14.4%), from GBP2.2 million in the year ended 30 April 2017 to GBP2.6 million in the year ended 30 April 2018. The year-on-year increase in head office costs is attributable to three main factors: the overhead of the new Central Square office, share based payment charges (see below) and the costs associated with the acquisition of the two new subsidiaries.

Share based payment charges

Share based payment charges totalling GBP1.2 million (2017: GBP0.8 million) have been charged to central logistics overheads, commercial vehicles and head office costs (as appropriate) in respect of the Sharesave Plan and the Performance Share Plan ("PSP") (see note 23). Since listing on the London Stock Exchange in June 2014, the Group invites certain employees to participate in an annual iteration of the PSP and all employees to participate in an annual iteration of the Sharesave Plan. Each scheme vests over a three year period.

As a result, the year ended 30 April 2018 share based payment charges include:

 
 --   nine months of charges in respect of options granted in the year 
       ended 30 April 2015; 
 --   a full year of charges in respect of options granted in the years 
       ended 30 April 2016 and 2017; and 
 --   three months of charges in respect of options granted in the year 
       ended 30 April 2018. 
 

The prior year share based payment charge was not at full run-rate as it only effectively included 27 months of charges, being:

 
 --   a full year of charges in respect of options granted in the years 
       ended 30 April 2015 and 2016; and 
 --   three months of charges in respect of options granted in the year 
       ended 30 April 2017, and the charge benefited from a release of 
       accruals made in prior years in respect of certain leavers from 
       the PSP pool. 
 

Balance sheet and cash flow

Capital expenditure and fixed assets

Of total tangible and intangible fixed asset additions of GBP13.0 million (2017: GBP20.2 million), GBP12.3 million (2017: GBP19.4 million) related to the logistics services segment, and GBP0.7 million (2017: GBP0.9 million) related to the commercial vehicles segment. Approximately GBP7.7 million of the additions were purchased in cash and GBP5.3 million through finance leases. Notable asset purchases in the year ended 30 April 2018 included new mezzanine floors at Ollerton and Northampton, site set up costs in Poland, the fit out of the new Central Square office and investments in the accounting and multi-user warehouse management systems. A large proportion of expenditure in the year ended 30 April 2017 was incurred at the Northampton shared-use facility.

In the year ended 30 April 2018, we disposed of assets with a net book value of GBP4.5 million, on which we generated a profit on disposal of GBP2.2 million. Substantially all of the GBP4.5 million net book value related to the disposal of a freehold property which the Group had acquired earlier in the period as part of the purchase of Tesam. In the prior year, GBP1.2 million of the GBP2.3 million proceeds from sale of non-current assets related to sales from Clipper to Clicklink on formation of the joint venture entity.

Clipper's outstanding capital expenditure commitment at 30 April 2018 was GBP17.9 million, significantly increased from the equivalent figure of the prior year (2017: GBP4.7 million), reflecting the continued growth in new and existing customer contracts.

Cash flow

Cash generated from operations was GBP24.5 million (2017: GBP25.7 million).

The business continues to be highly cash generative. Under the UK logistics business model, Clipper is typically paid in the month in which services are delivered on open book and minimum volume guarantee contracts, giving rise to a typically negative investment in working capital, whilst in the commercial vehicles business working capital is substantially funded by the manufacturer through stocking facilities for new vehicles and trade credit terms for parts supplied. Net cash invested in working capital in the year ended 30 April 2018 was GBP3.2 million (2017: net cash generated from working capital of GBP2.0 million).

There are a number of cash flows disclosed outside of cash flow from operations which occur regularly, although the magnitude of these can change significantly year-on-year. These cash flows include dividends, drawdown and repayment of bank loans, sales and purchase of fixed assets (including repayments on assets purchased under finance leases), corporation tax payments and interest payments. Taking each of these in turn:

 
 --   Dividends paid in the year ended 30 April 2018 amounted to GBP7.6 
       million, an increase of 19.1% on the prior year (2017: GBP6.4 
       million), and in line with our stated dividend policy. 
 --   Cash flows arising from the drawdown and repayments of bank loans 
       were an GBP8.2 million inflow in the year ended 30 April 2018 
       (2017: GBP6.0 million outflow), the drawdown being used to fund 
       the acquisitions of Tesam and RepairTech (see below). 
 --   Cash purchases of fixed assets amounted to GBP7.7 million in the 
       year ended 30 April 2018 (2017: GBP4.6 million), with a further 
       GBP7.4 million cash used to repay finance leases (2017: GBP5.7 
       million). Sales of fixed assets generated GBP6.7 million in the 
       year ended 30 April 2018 (2017: GBP2.3 million), as we realised 
       cash on the sale of freehold property, as detailed above. 
 --   Corporation tax of GBP4.0 million was paid in the year ended 30 
       April 2018 (2017: GBP3.2 million), the increase being driven by 
       the overall increased profitability of the Group. 
 --   Interest paid increased by GBP0.3 million to GBP1.9 million in 
       the year ended 30 April 2018 (2017: GBP1.6 million), primarily 
       due to increased borrowing levels following the two acquisitions 
       in the year. 
 

Whilst the timing and magnitude of dividends, tax payments and interest payments can be predicted with relative certainty, the timing of drawdowns on bank loans and fixed asset-related cash flows is much more dependent on specific one-off projects, and so can quite easily fall into one financial period or the next.

Overall cash flow for the year ended 30 April 2018 was also impacted by three significant non-ordinary course cash flows: firstly, there was the acquisition of Tesam for a cash consideration of GBP9.6 million (net of cash acquired); secondly, there was the acquisition of RepairTech for a cash consideration of GBP2.2 million (net of cash acquired); and thirdly, there was the raising of GBP1.6 million of cash from share issues in the year ended 30 April 2018:

 
 --   Having passed our three year anniversary of listing on the London 
       Stock Exchange ("Listing") in the year ended 30 April 2018, the 
       first of our Sharesave share schemes vested (these vest over a 
       three year period). As a result, there were 981,217 shares issued 
       in the year to employees, generating GBP1.4 million. 
 --   A further GBP0.25 million was generated when Numis Securities 
       Limited, Clipper's corporate broker, exercised share options issued 
       to it on Listing. 
 

Significant one-off cash flows which arose in the prior year (ended 30 April 2017) but which did not recur in the year ended 30 April 2018 included GBP1.95 million subscribed for share capital on the formation of the Clicklink joint venture and a GBP1.45 million loan advanced to Clicklink on its formation. The loan was increased by GBP0.5 million in the year ended 30 April 2018 to support the working capital growth requirements of Clicklink. This loan is disclosed as a non-current financial asset (see note 27).

Net debt

In addition to EBIT, net debt is considered a KPI for the Group. As with EBIT, net debt is assessed against Board-approved budgets.

The Group had GBP31.7 million of net debt outstanding at 30 April 2018 (2017: GBP25.1 million) (see note 20), an increase of GBP6.6 million, in line with the Board's expectations. The increase in net debt was driven primarily by the acquisitions of Tesam and RepairTech which together required GBP11.8 million (net of cash acquired), although this was partly offset by GBP6.7 million of proceeds from the sale of fixed assets.

It is also worth noting that where an open book customer has a strong credit rating, Clipper will often fund the initial capital requirements on the condition that the customer commits to repaying this over the term of the contract, together with finance charges and a management fee. At 30 April 2018, Clipper has GBP22.4 million of capital contracted to be recovered from open book customers over the remaining term of the customer contracts.

David Hodkin

Chief Financial Officer

Director's Statement on the Basis of Preparation - Preliminary Announcement

Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary statement has been prepared on the basis of the requirements of IFRSs in issue, as adopted by the European Union and effective at 30 April 2018, this statement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS.

These financial results do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The Group Income Statement, Group Statement of Comprehensive Income, Group Statement of Financial Position, Group Statement of Changes in Equity, and Group Statement of Cash Flows, and selected notes for the year ended 30 April 2018 have been extracted from the Group's draft Financial Statements for the year then ended.

The financial information contained within the preliminary announcement for the year ended 30 April 2018 was approved by the Board on 29 July 2018 and has been agreed with the Company's auditor for release.

Group Income Statement

For the year ended 30 April

 
                                                              Unaudited 
                                                                   2018        2017 
                                                                  Group       Group 
                                                       Note     GBP'000     GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Revenue                                                  3     400,115     340,127 
                                                      -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Cost of sales                                                (283,324)   (241,097) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                                                   116,791      99,030 
                                                      -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Other net gains                                          6       2,398         405 
                                                      -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Administration and other expenses                             (98,358)    (81,964) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit before share of equity-accounted 
  investees, net of tax                                   4      20,831      17,471 
                                                      -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Share of equity-accounted investees, net of 
  tax                                                             (889)         217 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit                                         6      19,942      17,688 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 EBIT                                                            20,854      17,928 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Less: amortisation of other intangible assets            4     (1,094)       (177) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 share of tax and finance costs of equity-accounted 
  investees                                               4         182        (63) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit                                         6      19,942      17,688 
                                                      -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Finance costs                                            8     (2,014)     (1,657) 
                                                      -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Finance income                                           9          38          21 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit before income tax                                        17,966      16,052 
                                                      -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Income tax expense                                      10     (3,685)     (3,586) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit for the financial year                                   14,281      12,466 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Basic earnings per share                                11       14.2p       12.5p 
                                                      -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Diluted earnings per share                              11       14.1p       12.3p 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 April

 
                                                             Unaudited 
                                                                  2018       2017 
                                                                 Group      Group 
                                                      Note     GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit for the financial year                                  14,281     12,466 
                                                            ----------  --------- 
 Other comprehensive expense for the year, 
  net of tax: 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 To be reclassified to the income statement 
  in subsequent periods: 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign 
  operations                                                     (106)       (57) 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the financial 
  year                                                          14,175     12,409 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Group Statement of Financial Position

At 30 April

 
                                                          Unaudited 
                                                               2018       2017 
                                                              Group      Group 
                                                   Note     GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Assets: 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Non-current assets 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Goodwill                                            12      25,951     23,252 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Other intangible assets                             12      11,267      1,498 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Intangible assets                                   12      37,218     24,750 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Property, plant and equipment                       14      44,998     38,899 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Interest in equity-accounted investees              15       1,278      2,167 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Non-current financial assets                        27       1,950      1,450 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Deferred tax assets                                 10           -        353 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Total non-current assets                                    85,444     67,619 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Current assets 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Inventories                                         16      22,099     29,972 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Trade and other receivables                         17      73,430     47,728 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                           18       2,275        862 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Total current assets                                        97,804     78,562 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Total assets                                               183,248    146,181 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Equity and liabilities: 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Current liabilities 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Trade and other payables                            19     102,402     85,068 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Financial liabilities: borrowings                   20       9,219      7,389 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Short-term provisions                               21          78        127 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Current income tax liabilities                               2,540      2,187 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Total current liabilities                                  114,239     94,771 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Financial liabilities: borrowings                   20      26,664     19,973 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Long-term provisions                                21       1,486      1,367 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Deferred tax liabilities                            10       1,541          - 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Total non-current liabilities                               29,691     21,340 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Total liabilities                                          143,930    116,111 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Equity shareholders' funds 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Share capital                                       22          51         50 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Share premium                                                1,710         80 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Currency translation reserve                                 (139)       (33) 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Other reserve                                                   84         84 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Merger reserve                                               6,006      6,006 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Share based payment reserve                                  2,745      2,038 
                                                  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Retained earnings                                           28,861     21,845 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Total equity attributable to the owners of the 
  Company                                                    39,318     30,070 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 Total equity and liabilities                               183,248    146,181 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 April

 
                                                                    Currency 
                                            Share       Share    translation       Other     Carried 
                                          capital     premium        reserve     reserve     forward 
                                            Group       Group          Group       Group       Group 
                                          GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Balance at 1 May 2016                         50          56             24          84         214 
                                        ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit for the year                            -           -              -           -           - 
                                        ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)           -           -           (57)           -        (57) 
                                        ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Equity settled transactions                    -           -              -           -           - 
                                        ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Share issue                                    -          24              -           -          24 
                                        ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Dividends                                      -           -              -           -           - 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Balance at 30 April 2017                      50          80           (33)          84         181 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit for the year                            -           -              -           -           - 
                                        ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)           -           -          (106)           -       (106) 
                                        ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Equity settled transactions                    -           -              -           -           - 
                                        ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Share issue                                    1       1,630              -           -       1,631 
                                        ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Dividends                                      -           -              -           -           - 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Balance at 30 April 2018 (unaudited)          51       1,710          (139)          84       1,706 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                                   Share 
                                                                   based 
                                          Brought      Merger    payment    Retained     Carried 
                                          forward     reserve    reserve    earnings     forward 
                                            Group       Group      Group       Group       Group 
                                          GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Balance at 1 May 2016                        214       6,006        783      15,774      22,777 
                                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit for the year                            -           -          -      12,466      12,466 
                                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)        (57)           -          -           -        (57) 
                                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Equity settled transactions                    -           -      1,255           5       1,260 
                                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Share issue                                   24           -          -           -          24 
                                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Dividends                                      -           -          -     (6,400)     (6,400) 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Balance at 30 April 2017                     181       6,006      2,038      21,845      30,070 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit for the year                            -           -          -      14,281      14,281 
                                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)       (106)           -          -           -       (106) 
                                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Equity settled transactions                    -           -        707         357       1,064 
                                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Share issue                                1,631           -          -           -       1,631 
                                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Dividends                                      -           -          -     (7,622)     (7,622) 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Balance at 30 April 2018 (unaudited)       1,706       6,006      2,745      28,861      39,318 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 

.

Group Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 April

 
                                                             Unaudited 
                                                                  2018       2017 
                                                                 Group      Group 
                                                      Note     GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit before tax from operating activities                    17,966     16,052 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax 
  to net cash flows: 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Depreciation and impairment of property, 
  plant and equipment                                    6       6,394      4,725 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Amortisation and impairment of intangible 
  assets                                                 6       1,621        548 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Gain on disposal of property, plant and 
  equipment                                              6     (2,203)      (260) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Share of equity-accounted investees, net 
  of tax                                                15         889      (217) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Consideration received                               21           -        557 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Exchange differences                                          (198)      (238) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Finance costs                                     8 & 9       1,976      1,636 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Movement in derivative financial instruments          6           -       (10) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Share based payments charge                          23       1,219        832 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 Working capital adjustments: 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - (Increase) in trade and other receivables 
  and prepayments                                             (23,785)    (7,895) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Decrease/(increase) in inventories                            8,816    (3,049) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Increase in trade and other payables                         11,801     12,989 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating activities: 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Cash generated from operations                               24,496     25,670 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Interest received                                                38          3 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Interest paid                                               (1,932)    (1,606) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Income tax paid                                             (3,968)    (3,234) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Net cash flows from operating activities                       18,634     20,833 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Investing activities: 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Purchase of property, plant and equipment                   (6,849)    (4,028) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Proceeds from sale of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                      6,658      2,112 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Purchase of intangible assets                                 (844)      (551) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Proceeds from sale of intangible assets                           3        167 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Investment in joint venture                          15           -    (1,950) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings net 
  of cash acquired                                      28    (11,773)          - 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Net cash flows from investing activities                     (12,805)    (4,250) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Financing activities: 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Drawdown of bank loans                                        9,017          - 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Debt issue costs paid                                         (101)          - 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Finance leases advanced in respect of prior 
  year purchases of property, plant and equipment                    -      4,879 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Shares issued                                        22       1,631         24 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Dividends paid                                        7     (7,622)    (6,400) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Non-current financial assets advanced                27       (500)    (1,450) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Repayment of bank loans                                       (812)    (5,995) 
                                                    ------  ----------  --------- 
 - Repayment of capital on finance leases                      (7,366)    (5,677) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Net cash flows from financing activities                      (5,753)   (14,619) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                          76      1,964 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Net cash and cash equivalents at start of 
  year                                                             862    (1,102) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 Net cash and cash equivalents at end of year           18         938        862 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 

Notes to the UNAUDITED PRELIMINARY RESULTS

   1.    General information 

The results comprise those of Clipper Logistics plc and its subsidiaries for the year ended 30 April 2018 and does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for the years ended 30 April 2018 or 2017,

The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for the years ended 30 April 2018 or 2017. The financial information for 2017 is derived from statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2017 which have been delivered to the registrar of companies. The auditor has reported on the 2017 accounts: their report was (i) unqualified; (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their audit report and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2018, will be finalised on the basis of the financial information presented by the Directors in this unaudited preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting.

Clipper Logistics plc (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") provide value-added logistics and other services to predominantly the retail sector and also operate as distributors of commercial vehicles.

The Company is limited by share capital, incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of its registered office is Clipper Logistics, Gelderd Road, Leeds, LS12 6LT.

   2.    Summary of significant accounting policies 

The results for the year have been prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting policies set out in Clipper's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2017.

In the current year, amendments to IAS7 and 12 and those arising from the annual improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 cycles have been adopted. There has been no material impact, although there have been some minor changes to disclosure.

   3.    Revenue 

Revenue recognised in the income statement is analysed as follows:

 
                                               Unaudited 
                                                    2018       2017 
                                                   Group      Group 
                                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 E-fulfilment & returns management services      159,350    129,854 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Non e-fulfilment logistics                      139,144    121,930 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Value-added logistics services                  298,494    251,784 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicles                             103,598     91,515 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Inter-segment sales                             (1,977)    (3,172) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Revenue from external customers                 400,115    340,127 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Non e-fulfilment logistics revenue includes GBP4,200,000 (2017: GBPnil) in respect of property-related advisory services.

Geographical information - revenue from external customers:

 
                                    Unaudited 
                                         2018       2017 
                                        Group      Group 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 United Kingdom                       351,409    302,730 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 Germany                               21,059     16,103 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 Rest of Europe                        27,647     21,294 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Revenue from external customers      400,115    340,127 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Geography is determined by the location of the end customer. In the year ended 30 April 2018 the Group had no customers that accounted for greater than 10% of the total Group revenue (2017: one).

The revenue all arose in the value-added logistics services segment as follows:

 
                                               Unaudited 
                                                    2018       2017 
                                                   Group      Group 
                                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  --------- 
 Revenue from largest single customer     Not applicable     35,179 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  --------- 
 
   4.    Segment information 

For the Group, the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is the main Board of Directors. The CODM monitors the operating results of each business unit separately for the purposes of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss, both before and after exceptional or discontinuing items. This measurement basis excludes Group-wide central services and financing costs which are not allocated to operating segments.

For management purposes, the Group is organised into two main reportable segments:

 
 --   value-added logistics services; and 
 --   commercial vehicles, including sales, servicing and repairs. 
 

Within the value-added logistics services segment, the CODM also reviews performance of three separate business activities:

 
 --   e-fulfilment & returns management services; 
 --   non e-fulfilment logistics; and 
 --   central logistics overheads, being the costs of support services 
       specific to the value-added logistics services segment, but which 
       are impractical to allocate between the sub-segment activities. 
 

These three separate business activities comprise one segment.

Inter-segment transactions are entered into under normal commercial terms and conditions and on an arm's length basis that would also be available to unrelated third parties.

The following tables present profit information for continuing operations regarding the Group's business segments for the two years ended 30 April 2018:

Earnings before interest & tax ("EBIT"):

 
                                               Unaudited 
                                                    2018       2017 
                                                   Group      Group 
                                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 E-fulfilment & returns management services       11,874     10,232 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Non e-fulfilment logistics                       14,786     12,431 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Central logistics overheads                     (5,688)    (4,832) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Value-added logistics services                   20,972     17,831 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicles                               2,450      2,342 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Head office costs                               (2,568)    (2,245) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Group EBIT                                       20,854     17,928 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Amortisation of other intangible assets:

 
                                               Unaudited 
                                                    2018       2017 
                                                   Group      Group 
                                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 E-fulfilment & returns management services        (462)      (156) 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Non e-fulfilment logistics                        (632)       (21) 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Central logistics overheads                           -          - 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Value-added logistics services                  (1,094)      (177) 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicles                                   -          - 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Head office costs                                     -          - 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Group total                                     (1,094)      (177) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Share of tax and finance costs of equity-accounted investees:

 
                                Unaudited 
                                     2018       2017 
                                    Group      Group 
                                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Net finance costs                   (35)        (9) 
                               ----------  --------- 
 Income tax credit/(expense)          217       (54) 
-----------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Group total                          182       (63) 
-----------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Operating profit and profit before income tax:

 
                                                      Unaudited 
                                                           2018       2017 
                                                          Group      Group 
                                                        GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating profit: 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 E-fulfilment & returns management services              12,483      9,796 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Non e-fulfilment logistics                              14,154     12,410 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Central logistics overheads                            (5,688)    (4,832) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Value-added logistics services                          20,949     17,374 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicles                                      2,450      2,342 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Head office costs                                      (2,568)    (2,245) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating profit before share of equity-accounted 
  investees                                              20,831     17,471 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Share of equity-accounted investees, net of tax          (889)        217 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating profit                                        19,942     17,688 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Finance costs                                          (2,014)    (1,657) 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Finance income                                              38         21 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit before income tax                                17,966     16,052 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The segment assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date are as follows:

 
                                       Segment        Segment 
                                        assets    liabilities 
 At 30 April 2018 (unaudited):         GBP'000        GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Value-added logistics services        142,765       (69,601) 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
 Commercial vehicles                    38,208       (34,365) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Segment assets/(liabilities)          180,973      (103,966) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Unallocated assets/(liabilities): 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
 - Cash and cash equivalents             2,275              - 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
 - Financial liabilities                     -       (35,883) 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
 - Deferred tax                              -        (1,541) 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
 - Income tax assets/(liabilities)           -        (2,540) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Total assets/(liabilities)            183,248      (143,930) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 
                                       Segment        Segment 
                                        assets    liabilities 
 At 30 April 2017:                     GBP'000        GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Value-added logistics services         99,077       (46,442) 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
 Commercial vehicles                    45,889       (40,120) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Segment assets/(liabilities)          144,966       (86,562) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Unallocated assets/(liabilities): 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
 - Cash and cash equivalents               862              - 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
 - Financial liabilities                     -       (27,362) 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
 - Deferred tax                            353              - 
                                     ---------  ------------- 
 - Income tax assets/(liabilities)           -        (2,187) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Total assets/(liabilities)            146,181      (116,111) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 

Capital expenditure, depreciation and amortisation by segment in the year ended 30 April was as follows:

Capital expenditure:

 
                                   Unaudited 
                                        2018       2017 
                                       Group      Group 
                                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Value-added logistics services       12,313     19,386 
                                  ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicles                     725        851 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total                                13,038     20,237 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment (note 14) and intangible assets (note 12).

Depreciation:

 
                                   Unaudited 
                                        2018       2017 
                                       Group      Group 
                                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Value-added logistics services        5,701      4,012 
                                  ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicles                     693        713 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total                                 6,394      4,725 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Amortisation:

 
                                   Unaudited 
                                        2018       2017 
                                       Group      Group 
                                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Value-added logistics services        1,616        539 
                                  ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicles                       5          9 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total                                 1,621        548 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Non-current assets held by each geographical area are made up as follows:

 
                             Unaudited 
                                  2018       2017 
                                 Group      Group 
                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 United Kingdom                 80,789     62,409 
                            ----------  --------- 
 Germany                         4,103      4,617 
                            ----------  --------- 
 Rest of Europe                    552        240 
                            ----------  --------- 
 Deferred taxation assets            -        353 
--------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total                          85,444     67,619 
--------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 
   5.    Staff costs 
 
                                                      Unaudited 
                                                           2018       2017 
                                                          Group      Group 
                                                        GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Wages and salaries                                     102,032     84,462 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Social security costs                                    9,853      7,791 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Pension costs for the defined contribution scheme        1,768      1,474 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Share based payments                                     1,219        832 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total                                                  114,872     94,559 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The average monthly number of employees during the year was made up as follows:

 
                            Unaudited 
                                 2018      2017 
                                Group     Group 
                               Number    Number 
-------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 Warehousing                    3,056     2,402 
                           ----------  -------- 
 Distribution                     468       416 
                           ----------  -------- 
 Service and maintenance          447       396 
                           ----------  -------- 
 Administration                   560       526 
-------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 Total                          4,531     3,740 
-------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 

Key management compensation (including Executive Directors):

 
                                                      Unaudited 
                                                           2018       2017 
                                                          Group      Group 
                                                        GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Wages and salaries                                       2,873      2,680 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Social security costs                                      396        370 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Pension costs for the defined contribution scheme          328        336 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Share based payments                                     1,026        793 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total                                                    4,623      4,179 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Directors' emoluments:

 
                                                        Unaudited 
                                                             2018       2017 
                                                            Group      Group 
                                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Aggregate emoluments excluding share based payments 
  on unvested awards                                        1,214      1,309 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Aggregate gains made by Directors on the exercise 
  of options                                                   72          - 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Pension costs for the defined contribution scheme             21         48 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total                                                      1,307      1,357 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The number of Directors who were accruing benefits under a Group pension scheme is as follows:

 
                               Unaudited 
                                    2018      2017 
                                   Group     Group 
                                  Number    Number 
----------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 Defined contribution plans            2         3 
----------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 

6. Operating profit

This is stated after charging:

 
                                                           Unaudited 
                                                                2018       2017 
                                                               Group      Group 
                                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment - owned 
  assets                                                       2,976      2,023 
                                                          ----------  --------- 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment - leased 
  assets                                                       3,418      2,702 
                                                          ----------  --------- 
 Amortisation of intangible assets (included within 
  administration and other expenses)                           1,621        548 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total depreciation and amortisation expense                   8,015      5,273 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Operating lease rentals:

 
 - Vehicles, plant and equipment    10,338    8,876 
 - Land and buildings               20,940   18,069 
---------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Auditor's remuneration:

 
 - Audit of the Group Financial Statements     69    60 
 - Audit of the subsidiaries                   99    82 
                                             ----  ---- 
 - Non-audit fees                               -     - 
-------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 Total fees paid to the Group's auditor       168   142 
-------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 

Operating profit is stated after crediting:

 
                                                                Unaudited 
                                                                     2018       2017 
                                                                    Group      Group 
                                                                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Other net gains: 
                                                               ----------  --------- 
 - Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment                  2,203        260 
                                                               ----------  --------- 
 - Dealership contributions                                           136        135 
                                                               ----------  --------- 
 - Fair value adjustment to derivative financial instruments            -         10 
                                                               ----------  --------- 
 - Rental income                                                       59          - 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total net gains                                                    2,398        405 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

7. Dividends

 
                                                          Unaudited 
                                                               2018       2017 
                                                              Group      Group 
                                                            GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Final dividend for the prior year of 4.8 pence (2017: 
  4.0 pence) per share                                        4,814      4,000 
                                                         ----------  --------- 
 Interim dividend for the year of 2.8 pence (2017: 
  2.4 pence) per share                                        2,808      2,400 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total dividends paid                                         7,622      6,400 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Proposed final dividend for the year ended 30 April 
  2018 of 5.6 pence (2017: 4.8 pence) 
  per share                                                   5,681      4,813 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these preliminary results. The proposed dividend is payable to all shareholders on the Register of Members on 7 September 2018. The payment of this dividend will not have any tax consequences for the Group.

8. Finance costs

 
                                                              Unaudited 
                                                                   2018       2017 
                                                                  Group      Group 
                                                                GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 On bank loans and overdrafts                                       547        438 
                                                             ----------  --------- 
 On hire purchase agreements                                        926        766 
                                                             ----------  --------- 
 Amortisation of debt issue costs                                   114         97 
                                                             ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicle stocking interest                               339        299 
                                                             ----------  --------- 
 Invoice discounting                                                 62          - 
                                                             ----------  --------- 
 Other interest payable                                              26         57 
-----------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total interest expense for financial liabilities measured 
  at amortised cost                                               2,014      1,657 
-----------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

9. Finance income

 
                                                        Unaudited 
                                                             2018       2017 
                                                            Group      Group 
                                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Bank interest                                                  2          - 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Other interest                                                 1          3 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Amounts receivable from related parties                       35         18 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total interest income for financial assets measured 
  at amortised cost                                            38         21 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

10. Income tax expense

10.1 Tax charged in the income statement:

 
                                                      Unaudited 
                                                           2018       2017 
                                                          Group      Group 
                                                        GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Current income tax: 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 UK and foreign corporation tax                           4,249      3,620 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Amounts (over)/under provided in previous years          (230)         90 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total income tax on continuing operations                4,019      3,710 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Deferred tax: 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Origination and reversal of temporary differences        (355)      (144) 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Amounts (over)/under provided in previous years            (2)         48 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Impact of change in tax laws and rates                      23       (28) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total deferred tax                                       (334)      (124) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Tax expense in the income statement on continuing 
  operations                                              3,685      3,586 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

10.2 Tax relating to items charged or credited to other comprehensive income:

There are no tax consequences of any of the items included in other comprehensive income.

10.3 Reconciliation of income tax charge:

The income tax expense in the income statement for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK.

The differences are reconciled below:

 
                                                          Unaudited 
                                                               2018       2017 
                                                              Group      Group 
                                                            GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit before taxation from continuing operations           17,966     16,052 
                                                         ----------  --------- 
 Standard rate of corporation tax in UK                      19.00%     19.92% 
                                                         ----------  --------- 
 Tax on profit on ordinary activities at standard rate        3,414      3,198 
                                                         ----------  --------- 
 
 Share of equity-accounted investees, already net of 
  tax                                                           169       (43) 
                                                         ----------  --------- 
 Expenses not allowable for tax purposes                        194        212 
                                                         ----------  --------- 
 Tax (over)/under provided in previous years                  (232)        138 
                                                         ----------  --------- 
 Difference in tax rates overseas                               117        109 
                                                         ----------  --------- 
 Deferred tax rate difference                                    23       (28) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total tax expense reported in the income statement           3,685      3,586 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

10.4 Deferred tax in the statement of financial position:

 
                                                                         (Charged)/credited 
                                                                                   to share 
                                      (Charged)/credited       Foreign                based                    Carried 
                            Brought            to income      currency              payment                    forward 
                            forward            statement    adjustment              reserve   Acquisitions       Group 
                            GBP'000              GBP'000       GBP'000              GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000 
------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Year ended 30 April 
  2017 
                          ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Tax effect of temporary 
  differences 
  due to: 
                          ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Share based payments           309                  135             -                  429              -         873 
                          ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Other timing 
  differences                    58                  136             2                    -              -         196 
------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Deferred tax assets 
  (gross)                       367                  271             2                  429              -       1,069 
------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Intangible assets            (178)                   28             -                    -              -       (150) 
                          ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Accelerated capital 
  allowances                  (356)                (156)             -                    -              -       (512) 
                          ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Other timing 
  differences                  (35)                 (19)             -                    -              -        (54) 
------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Deferred tax 
  liabilities 
  (gross)                     (569)                (147)             -                    -              -       (716) 
------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Net deferred tax             (202)                  124             2                  429              -         353 
------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
 Year ended 30 April 
  2018 (unaudited) 
 Tax effect of temporary 
  differences due to: 
                            ------  ------      ------  --------  -------- 
 Share based payments          873   (137)   -   (155)         -       581 
                            ------  ------      ------  --------  -------- 
 Other timing differences      196     131   4       -        70       401 
--------------------------  ------  ------      ------  --------  -------- 
 Deferred tax assets 
  (gross)                    1,069     (6)   4   (155)        70       982 
--------------------------  ------  ------      ------  --------  -------- 
 Intangible assets           (150)     231   -       -   (1,818)   (1,737) 
                            ------  ------      ------  --------  -------- 
 Accelerated capital 
  allowances                 (512)     102   -       -     (329)     (739) 
                            ------  ------      ------  --------  -------- 
 Other timing differences     (54)       7   -       -         -      (47) 
--------------------------  ------  ------      ------  --------  -------- 
 Deferred tax liabilities 
  (gross)                    (716)     340   -       -   (2,147)   (2,523) 
--------------------------  ------  ------      ------  --------  -------- 
 Net deferred tax              353     334   4   (155)   (2,077)   (1,541) 
--------------------------  ------  ------      ------  --------  -------- 
 

The UK corporation tax rate reduced from 20% to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017 and will reduce further to 17% with effect from 1 April 2020. A rate of 17% (2017: 17%) has been applied in the measurement of the Group's UK deferred tax assets and liabilities in the year.

11. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the potentially dilutive instruments into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the earnings per share computation:

 
                                                          Unaudited 
                                                               2018       2017 
                                                              Group      Group 
                                                            GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
  the Company                                                14,281     12,466 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 
                                                          Unaudited 
                                                               2018       2017 
                                                              Group      Group 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Basic weighted average number of shares (thousands)        100,338    100,011 
                                                         ----------  --------- 
 Basic earnings per share                                     14.2p      12.5p 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Diluted weighted average number of shares (thousands)      101,358    101,710 
                                                         ----------  --------- 
 Diluted earnings per share                                   14.1p      12.3p 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

12. Intangible assets

 
                                                Contracts, 
                                                  customer 
                                             relationships    Computer 
                                 Goodwill     and licences    software      Total 
                                    Group            Group       Group      Group 
                                  GBP'000          GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Cost: 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2016                     23,252            2,031       1,967     27,250 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Additions                              -                -         551        551 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Disposals                              -                -       (263)      (263) 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Foreign currency adjustment            -                7          16         23 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2017                  23,252            2,038       2,271     27,561 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Additions                              -                -       1,060      1,060 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Disposals                              -                -         (3)        (3) 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Acquisitions                       2,699            9,580         740     13,019 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Foreign currency adjustment            -                5          21         26 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2018 (unaudited)      25,951           11,623       4,089     41,663 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Accumulated amortisation: 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2016                          -              974       1,378      2,352 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Charge for the year                    -              177         371        548 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Disposals                              -                -        (96)       (96) 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Foreign currency adjustment            -                2           5          7 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2017                       -            1,153       1,658      2,811 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Charge for the year                    -            1,094         527      1,621 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Disposals                              -                -           -          - 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Foreign currency adjustment            -                5           8         13 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2018 (unaudited)           -            2,252       2,193      4,445 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Net book value: 
                                ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2016                     23,252            1,057         589     24,898 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2017                  23,252              885         613     24,750 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2018 (unaudited)      25,951            9,371       1,896     37,218 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The average remaining useful life of contracts and licences at 30 April 2018 is 8.5 years (2017: 5.4 years).

13. Impairment test for goodwill

The carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated to each CGU as follows:

 
                                   Unaudited 
                                        2018       2017 
                                       Group      Group 
                                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Value-added logistics services       20,025     17,326 
                                  ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicles                   5,926      5,926 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total                                25,951     23,252 
--------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations.

The value-in-use calculations have used pre-tax cash flow projections based on the Board approved business plans for the three years ending 30 April 2021.

The business plans for the value-added logistics services segment take into account the annualised impact of contract wins in the year ended 30 April 2018 as well as confirmed new and ceasing contracts. The key judgment is the assumed new contract wins during the business plan period, which has been based on historical experience.

Subsequent cash flows are extrapolated using an estimated long-term growth rate of 3.3% (2017: 2.5%) to 2028 (2017: 2027). The cash flows have then been discounted using a pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate of between 8.5% and 10.3% (2017: 9% and 11%). The forecasts of foreign operations are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the year end.

The Directors have concluded that no reasonably foreseeable change in the key assumptions would give rise to an impairment.

14. Property, plant and equipment

 
                                                                          Plant, 
                                                                      machinery, 
                                  Freehold   Leasehold       Motor      fixtures 
                                  property    property    vehicles    & fittings      Total 
                                     Group       Group       Group         Group      Group 
                                   GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Cost: 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2016                           -       4,231       5,099        39,523     48,853 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Additions                               -         198         777        18,711     19,686 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Disposals                               -       (142)     (1,123)       (3,429)    (4,694) 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Foreign currency adjustment             -           6         129           232        367 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2017                        -       4,293       4,882        55,037     64,212 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Additions                               -       3,640         486         7,852     11,978 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Acquisitions                        3,860         102          80           771      4,813 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Disposals                         (3,860)           -       (768)         (651)    (5,279) 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Foreign currency adjustment             -           7          83           180        270 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2018 (unaudited)            -       8,042       4,763        63,189     75,994 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Accumulated depreciation: 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2016                           -       2,061       2,295        18,933     23,289 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Charge for the year                     -         353         861         3,511      4,725 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Disposals                               -       (142)       (794)       (1,907)    (2,843) 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Foreign currency adjustment             -           5          26           111        142 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2017                        -       2,277       2,388        20,648     25,313 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Charge for the year                    34         499         844         5,017      6,394 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Disposals                            (34)           -       (620)         (170)      (824) 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 Foreign currency adjustment             -           3          23            87        113 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2018 (unaudited)            -       2,779       2,635        25,582     30,996 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Net book value: 
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2016                           -       2,170       2,804        20,590     25,564 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2017                        -       2,016       2,494        34,389     38,899 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2018 (unaudited)            -       5,263       2,128        37,607     44,998 
------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 

Included within property, plant and equipment are amounts held under finance lease contracts. At 30 April 2018, the net book value of these assets was GBP28,257,000 (2017: GBP27,314,000). Total additions include GBP5,129,000 (2017: GBP13,697,000) under finance lease contracts.

Additions to plant, machinery, fixtures & fittings include GBP1,587,000 (2017: GBP1,824,000) in respect of assets in the course of construction.

15. Investment in equity-accounted investees

 
                                                     Unaudited 
                                                          2018       2017 
                                                         Group      Group 
                                                       GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Brought forward                                         2,167          - 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
 Subscription for share capital                              -      1,950 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
 Share of (loss)/ profit after tax for the period        (889)        217 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Carried forward                                         1,278      2,167 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The Company owns 50% of the issued capital and voting rights of Clicklink Logistics Limited ("Clicklink"), a company incorporated in Great Britain and registered in England and Wales. Clicklink provides services in respect of the sortation, fulfilment and delivery of one-man orders to click and collect customer collection points in the United Kingdom. On 1 November 2016 the Company subscribed for 1,000,000 A ordinary shares of GBP1 each in Clicklink, for aggregate consideration of GBP1,950,000. Clicklink commenced trading on 1 November 2016 and has a 31 January financial period end.

Summarised financial information from Clicklink's audited accounts for the year ended 31 January 2018 is set

out below:

 
                                                  31 January    31 January 
                                                        2018          2017 
                                                     GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Current assets                                        6,331         7,874 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 Non-current assets                                    4,359         4,677 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 Current liabilities                                 (5,001)       (5,312) 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 Non-current liabilities                             (2,962)       (2,905) 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Equity attributable to owners of the company          2,727         4,334 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                                                  13 weeks 
                                                  Year ended         ended 
                                                  31 January    31 January 
                                                        2018          2017 
                                                     GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                              19,730         6,624 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating (loss)/profit                             (1,933)           560 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 Interest payable and similar charges                   (70)          (18) 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 Income tax credit/(expense)                             396         (108) 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit for the period                        (1,607)           434 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

16. Inventories

 
                                                        Unaudited 
                                                             2018       2017 
                                                            Group      Group 
                                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Component parts and consumable stores                      4,901      4,459 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicles                                        3,199      3,225 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Commercial vehicles on consignment                        13,999     22,288 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total inventories net of provision for obsolescence       22,099     29,972 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

See below for the movements in the provision for obsolescence:

 
                                    Group 
                                  GBP'000 
------------------------------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2016                          9 
                                --------- 
 Charged for the year                 114 
                                --------- 
 Utilised                            (36) 
------------------------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2017                      87 
------------------------------  --------- 
 Charged for the year                 128 
                                --------- 
 Utilised                           (103) 
------------------------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2018 (unaudited)         112 
------------------------------  --------- 
 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense amounted to GBP108,599,000 (2017: GBP91,072,000).

Included within commercial vehicles is GBP941,000 (2017: GBP768,000) relating to assets held under hire purchase agreements.

17. Trade and other receivables

 
                                                      Unaudited 
                                                           2018       2017 
                                                          Group      Group 
                                                        GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Trade receivables                                       43,769     24,297 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Less: provision for impairment of receivables            (455)      (340) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Trade receivables - net                                 43,314     23,957 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Other receivables                                        3,461      2,708 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Amounts receivable from related parties (see note 
  27)                                                     5,785        522 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Prepayments and accrued income                          20,870     20,541 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total trade and other receivables                       73,430     47,728 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

See note 26 on credit risk of trade receivables, which explains how the Group manages and measures credit quality of trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired.

See below for the movements in the provision for impairment:

 
                                    Group 
                                  GBP'000 
------------------------------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2016                        328 
                                --------- 
 Charged for the year                 227 
                                --------- 
 Foreign currency adjustment            1 
                                --------- 
 Utilised                           (216) 
------------------------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2017                     340 
------------------------------  --------- 
 Charged for the year                 328 
                                --------- 
 Foreign currency adjustment            3 
                                --------- 
 Utilised                           (216) 
------------------------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2018 (unaudited)         455 
------------------------------  --------- 
 

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the Group's customer base being large, unrelated and blue chip. Due to this, management believes there is no further credit risk provision required in excess of normal provision for doubtful receivables. The average credit period taken on sale of goods or services is 31 days (2017: 22 days).

An impairment review has been undertaken at the balance sheet date to assess whether the carrying amount of financial assets is deemed recoverable. The primary credit risk relates to customers which have amounts due outside of their credit period. A provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence of impairment which is usually indicated by a delay in the expected cash flows or non-payment from customers.

The ageing analysis of trade receivables was as follows:

 
                                              Neither 
                                             past due 
                                Total    nor impaired     Past due but not impaired 
                                                           30-60      60-90 
                                                            days       days   >90 days 
                              GBP'000         GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  --------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 30 April 2018 (unaudited)     43,314          40,748      1,560        595        411 
                             --------  --------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 30 April 2017                 23,957          22,245        816         64        832 
---------------------------  --------  --------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

18. Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                  Unaudited 
                                       2018       2017 
                                      Group      Group 
                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents            2,275        862 
                                 ----------  --------- 
 Bank overdraft                     (1,337)          - 
-------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Net cash and cash equivalents          938        862 
-------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

19. Trade and other payables

 
                                                     Unaudited 
                                                          2018       2017 
                                                         Group      Group 
                                                       GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Trade payables                                         33,825     28,760 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
 Consignment inventory payables                         18,687     29,230 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
 Amounts payable to related parties (see note 27)          233        171 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
 Other taxes and social security                         9,520      5,372 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
 Other payables                                          5,012      5,103 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
 Deferred consideration for acquisitions                   500          - 
                                                    ----------  --------- 
 Accruals and deferred income                           34,625     16,432 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total trade and other payables                        102,402     85,068 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

20. Financial liabilities: borrowings

 
                                                      Unaudited 
                                                           2018       2017 
                                                          Group      Group 
                                                        GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Non-current: 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Bank loans                                               9,841      1,330 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Obligations under finance leases or hire purchase 
  agreements                                             16,823     18,643 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total non-current                                       26,664     19,973 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Current: 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Bank loans                                                 887        797 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Bank overdraft                                           1,337          - 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Obligations under finance leases or hire purchase 
  agreements                                              6,995      6,592 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total current                                            9,219      7,389 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total borrowings                                        35,883     27,362 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Less: 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents (see note 18)                  2,275        862 
                                                     ----------  --------- 
 Non-current financial assets (see note 27)               1,950      1,450 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Net debt                                                31,658     25,050 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The maturity analysis of the bank loans at 30 April is as follows:

 
                               Unaudited 
                                    2018       2017 
                                   Group      Group 
                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 In one year or less                 887        797 
                              ----------  --------- 
 Between one and five years        9,841      1,330 
                              ----------  --------- 
 After five years                      -          - 
----------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total bank loans                 10,728      2,127 
----------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The principal lender has security over all assets of the Group's UK operations. The Group's principal bank facilities were increased in October 2017 and now total GBP40,000,000 consisting of:

 
 --   a Revolving Credit Facility of GBP30,000,000 repayable in January 
       2021; interest rate 1.75% above LIBOR. The amount drawn at 30 
       April 2018 was GBP9,000,000; 
 --   a committed overdraft of GBP8,000,000. The amount drawn at 30 
       April 2018 was GBP1,337,000; and 
 --   bonds and guarantees of GBP2,000,000. 
 

In addition to the Revolving Credit Facility above, other items included within bank loans at 30 April 2018 are as follows:

 
 --   other bank loans - GBP2,079,000 repayable in monthly instalments 
       over periods between 16 and 60 months; interest rates fixed at 
       between 3.72% and 4.80%; and 
 --   unamortised debt issue costs of GBP351,000 in relation to the 
       principal facilities, which have been deducted from the total 
       outstanding bank loans. 
 

The amounts which are repayable under hire purchase or finance lease instalments are shown below:

 
                                    Unaudited 
                                         2018       2017 
                                        Group      Group 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Fixed rate leases: 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 Minimum lease payments: 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 In one year or less                    6,822      6,631 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 Between one and five years            16,922     19,008 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 After five years                           -          - 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
                                       23,744     25,639 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Interest: 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 In one year or less                    (738)      (830) 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 Between one and five years             (853)    (1,194) 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 After five years                           -          - 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
                                      (1,591)    (2,024) 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Principal of fixed rate leases: 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 In one year or less                    6,084      5,801 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 Between one and five years            16,069     17,814 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 After five years                           -          - 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
                                       22,153     23,615 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Variable rate leases: 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 In one year or less                      911        791 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 Between one and five years               754        829 
                                   ----------  --------- 
 After five years                           -          - 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
                                        1,665      1,620 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total                                 23,818     25,235 
---------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

It is the Group's policy to acquire certain of its property, plant and equipment and inventories under finance leases or hire purchase agreements. The average contract term is 4.7 (2017: 4.5) years. At 30 April 2018 GBP22,756,000 (2017: GBP23,636,000) of the Group total of such obligations is denominated in Pounds Sterling and the remainder is denominated in Euros. The interest on the variable rate leases is based on a margin above Bank Base Rate or LIBOR. The Group's obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor's charge over the assets.

Changes in liabilities from financing activities:

 
                                                                Bank    Finance 
                                                               loans     leases 
                                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Balance at 1 May 2017                                         2,127     25,235 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Changes from financing cash flows 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 Drawdown of bank loans                                        9,017          - 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 Repayment of bank loans                                       (812)          - 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 Payment of finance lease liabilities                              -    (7,366) 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 Debt issue costs paid                                         (101)          - 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total changes from financing cash flows                       8,104    (7,366) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Changes arising from obtaining or losing control of 
  subsidiaries or other businesses                                 -          - 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates                   2         75 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Other changes 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 New finance leases in respect of additions to property, 
  plant and equipment                                              -      4,966 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 New finance leases in respect of commercial vehicle 
  inventories                                                      -        908 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 Bank loans in respect of additions to intangible assets 
  and property, plant and equipment                              381          - 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 Finance costs                                                   114          - 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total other changes                                             495      5,874 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Balance at 30 April 2018 (unaudited)                         10,728     23,818 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

21. Provisions

 
                                    Onerous   Uninsured 
                                  contracts      losses   Dilapidations      Total 
                                      Group       Group           Group      Group 
                                    GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2016                          172           -             706        878 
                                -----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Utilised                              (92)       (145)           (166)      (403) 
                                -----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Consideration received                   -           -             557        557 
                                -----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Charged in year                         19         145             298        462 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2017                        99           -           1,395      1,494 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Utilised                              (92)       (213)           (206)      (511) 
                                -----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Charged in year                         10         213             358        581 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 At 30 April 2018 (unaudited)            17           -           1,547      1,564 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------- 
 

Provisions have been analysed between current and non-current as follows:

 
                Unaudited 
                     2018       2017 
                    Group      Group 
                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------  ----------  --------- 
 Current               78        127 
               ----------  --------- 
 Non-current        1,486      1,367 
-------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total              1,564      1,494 
-------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Onerous contracts

Following a reorganisation of the commercial vehicles business in the year ended 30 April 2013, which included the closure of a depot, the Group was unsuccessful in its efforts to sub-let the closed premises. The Directors therefore made a provision in the year ended 30 April 2014 for the rent that will be payable until the expiry of the lease in September 2018.

Uninsured losses

The uninsured losses provision is in respect of the cost of claims (generally for commercial vehicles and employment related) which are either not insured externally or fall below the excess on the Group's insurance policies.

Dilapidations

Provisions are established over the life of leases to cover remedial work necessary at termination under the terms of those leases. Two warehouses have leases that expire 19 and 15 years from the balance sheet date and an office lease expires 13 years from the balance sheet date. All other leases expire in 10 years or less.

During the prior year the Company took assignment of a property lease with seven years remaining and received compensation from the previous tenant, reflecting the agreed value of accrued dilapidation remedial works at the date of handover.

22. Share capital

 
                                                       Unaudited 
                                                            2018       2017 
                                                         Company    Company 
                                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Allotted, called up and fully paid: 
                                                      ----------  --------- 
 101,360,523 (2017: 100,022,968) ordinary shares of 
  0.05 pence each                                             51         50 
----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

During the year the Company issued 1,087,555 ordinary shares to satisfy employee share options, for aggregate consideration of GBP1,381,000; and 250,000 ordinary shares at a price of 100 pence per share to satisfy an option dated 30 May 2014 which was entered into by the Company and the Company's broker Numis Securities Limited. The new shares rank pari passu with all existing ordinary shares in issue. See also note 23.

23. Share based payments

The Clipper Performance Share Plan ("PSP") was approved by shareholders on 29 September 2014. The PSP enables selected directors and employees of the Group to be granted awards in respect of ordinary shares. Share awards under the PSP will ordinarily be structured as nil-cost share options with the vesting of share awards being subject to performance conditions measured over a period of at least three years.

The Clipper Sharesave Plan is a share plan for all UK employees in the Group, and offers them the opportunity to acquire an interest in shares in the Company on favourable terms within the long-standing regime allowed by HMRC legislation. All UK staff are invited to participate on the same terms, and employees who choose to participate are granted an option over shares in the Company, with the exercise of that option being funded by the proceeds of a savings contract taken out by the relevant employee, under which the employee saves a set amount each month over a set period. The options granted in the year were offered with a three-year savings contract, under which the employee could elect to save between GBP5 and GBP500 per month.

Option movements and weighted average exercise prices ("WAEP") during the year were as follows:

 
                                                              Sharesave 
 Date                                     PSP number   WAEP      number      WAEP 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -----  ----------  -------- 
 Outstanding 1 May 2016                    1,365,446    nil   1,519,869   159.21p 
                                         -----------  -----  ----------  -------- 
 Granted during the year                     379,848    nil     311,214   303.74p 
                                         -----------  -----  ----------  -------- 
 Forfeited during the year                 (151,155)    nil   (141,985)   169.53p 
                                         -----------  -----  ----------  -------- 
 Exercised during the year                         -      -    (17,627)   140.40p 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -----  ----------  -------- 
 Outstanding 30 April 2017                 1,594,139    nil   1,671,471   185.44p 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -----  ----------  -------- 
 Granted during the year                     336,293    nil     561,980   379.74p 
                                         -----------  -----  ----------  -------- 
 Forfeited during the year                 (176,429)    nil    (86,400)   255.16p 
                                         -----------  -----  ----------  -------- 
 Exercised during the year                 (106,338)    nil   (981,217)   140.64p 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -----  ----------  -------- 
 Outstanding 30 April 2018 (unaudited)     1,647,665    nil   1,165,834   311.64p 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -----  ----------  -------- 
 

At 30 April 2018, PSP options over 572,532 (2017: nil) and Sharesave options over 85,783 (2017: 4,509) of the above shares were exercisable.

The fair value of the share options is measured at the grant date, using the Black-Scholes model and taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted.

The key inputs to the model are:

 
                             Unaudited 
                                  2018 
-------------------------  ----------- 
 Share price at: 
                           ----------- 
 18 January 2018               470.00p 
                           ----------- 
 13 February 2018              407.00p 
                           ----------- 
 Expected life of option     3.5 years 
                           ----------- 
 Volatility                        40% 
                           ----------- 
 Dividend yield             1.62-1.87% 
-------------------------  ----------- 
 

The expected life of the options has been estimated as six months beyond vesting date. Volatility has been calculated on a rolling three year period up to the week prior to grant. The dividend yield is calculated by applying dividends paid in the preceding 12 months to the share price at the grant date.

The cost of the options is recognised over the expected vesting period. The total charge for the year ended 30 April 2018 relating to employee share based payment plans was GBP1,219,000 (2017: GBP832,000). The fair value of share options at 30 April 2018 to be amortised in future years was GBP2,830,000 (2017: GBP2,052,000).

All share based payments in both years are equity settled.

24. Commitments and contingencies

Operating lease commitments - land and buildings:

 
                                 Unaudited 
                                      2018       2017 
                                     Group      Group 
                                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Within one year                    20,807     19,191 
                                ----------  --------- 
 Between one and five years         59,529     66,367 
                                ----------  --------- 
 After more than five years         56,754     77,567 
------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total minimum lease payments      137,090    163,125 
------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Operating lease commitments - vehicles, plant and equipment:

 
                                 Unaudited 
                                      2018       2017 
                                     Group      Group 
                                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Within one year                     6,597      5,844 
                                ----------  --------- 
 Between one and five years          9,243      9,443 
                                ----------  --------- 
 After more than five years              2         11 
------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total minimum lease payments       15,842     15,298 
------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

25. Capital commitments

 
                                      Unaudited 
                                           2018       2017 
                                          Group      Group 
                                        GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Authorised and contracted for            5,500      2,011 
                                     ----------  --------- 
 Authorised but not contracted for       12,359      2,659 
-----------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total capital commitments               17,859      4,670 
-----------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

26. Financial instruments and financial risk management objectives and policies

In accordance with IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement' the Group has reviewed all contracts for embedded derivatives that are required to be separately accounted for if they do not meet certain requirements. The Group did not identify any such derivatives.

The Group is exposed to a number of different market risks in the normal course of business including credit, interest rate and foreign currency risks.

Credit risk

Credit risk predominantly arises from trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents. The Group has a customer credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. External credit ratings are generally obtained for customers; Group policy is to assess the credit quality of each customer before accepting any terms of trade.

Internal procedures take into account customers' financial positions as well as their reputation within the industry and past payment experience. Cash and cash equivalents and derivative financial instruments are held with AAA or AA rated banks. Financial instruments classified as fair value through profit and loss and available for sale are all publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange. Given the high credit quality of counterparties with which the Group has investments, the Directors do not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.

At 30 April 2018 there were no significant concentrations of credit risk (2017: none). The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk, gross of any collateral held, relating to its financial assets is equivalent to their carrying value. All financial assets have a fair value which is equal to their carrying value, as a consequence of their short maturity. The Group did not have any financial instruments that would mitigate the credit exposure arising from the financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss in either the current or the preceding financial year.

Interest rate risk

The Group adopts a policy of ensuring that there is an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rates in managing its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings. Interest rate swaps are entered into, where necessary, to achieve this appropriate mix.

The interest rate swap taken on by the Company, as part of the novation of bank facilities from the former parent on 2 May 2014, expired on 31 October 2016.

Interest rate sensitivity

The Group's borrowings are largely denominated in Pounds Sterling and the Group is therefore exposed to a change in the relevant interest rate. With all other variables held constant, the impact of a reasonably possible increase in interest rates of 50 basis points (2017: 50 basis points) on that portion of borrowings affected would be to reduce the Group's profit before tax by GBP132,000 (2017: GBP93,000).

Foreign currency risk

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than Pounds Sterling. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily the Euro, Polish Zloty and US dollar. The volume of transactions denominated in foreign currencies is not significant to the Group.

The exposure to a short-term fluctuation in exchange rates on the investment in foreign subsidiaries is not expected to have a material impact on the results of the Group.

Capital management

The Group's main objective when managing capital is to protect returns to shareholders by ensuring the Group will continue to trade profitably in the foreseeable future. The Group also aims to maximise its capital structure of debt and equity so as to minimise its cost of capital.

The Group manages its capital with regard to the risks inherent in the business and the sector within which it operates by monitoring its gearing ratio on a regular basis and adjusting the level of dividends paid to ordinary shareholders.

The Group considers its capital to include equity and net debt. Net debt includes short and long-term borrowings (including overdrafts and lease obligations) net of cash and cash equivalents.

The Group has not made any changes to its capital management during the year. The Group has no long-term gearing ratio target. Borrowings are taken out to invest in the acquisition of subsidiaries, new sites or depots and are considered as part of that investment appraisal. Key measures monitored by the Group are interest cover and net debt compared to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

In order to achieve the overall objective, the Group's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the borrowings. The Group has satisfied all such financial covenants in both years.

 
                         Unaudited 
                              2018       2017 
                             Group      Group 
                           GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------  ----------  --------- 
 EBIT                       20,854     17,928 
                        ----------  --------- 
 Finance costs (net)         1,976      1,636 
----------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Interest cover ratio         10.6       11.0 
----------------------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                 Unaudited 
                                                                      2018       2017 
                                                                     Group      Group 
                                                                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 EBIT                                                               20,854     17,928 
                                                                ----------  --------- 
 Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                          6,394      4,725 
                                                                ----------  --------- 
 Amortisation and impairment of computer software                      527        371 
                                                                ----------  --------- 
 Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
  ("EBITDA")                                                        27,775     23,024 
                                                                ----------  --------- 
 Net debt (note 20)                                                 31,658     25,050 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Net debt/EBITDA ratio                                                1.14       1.09 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Liquidity risk

Management closely monitors available bank and other credit facilities in comparison to the Group's outstanding commitments on a regular basis to ensure that the Group has sufficient funds to meet the obligations of the Group as they fall due.

The Board receives regular cash forecasts which estimate the cash inflows and outflows over the next 24-36 months, so that management can ensure that sufficient financing can be arranged as it is required. The Group would normally expect that sufficient cash is generated in the operating cycle to meet the contractual cash flows as disclosed above through effective cash management.

Maturity of financial liabilities:

 
                                             Due between   Due between 
                                Due within       one and       two and 
                                  one year     two years    five years      Total 
                                   GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 30 April 2017 
                               -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Fixed rate borrowings               6,598         6,013        13,496     26,107 
                               -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Floating rate borrowings              791           695           134      1,620 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total borrowings                    7,389         6,708        13,630     27,727 
                               -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Trade and other payables           81,681             -             -     81,681 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total financial liabilities        89,070         6,708        13,630    109,408 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 30 April 2018 (unaudited) 
                               -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Fixed rate borrowings               6,971         6,712        10,549     24,232 
                               -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Floating rate borrowings            2,248           584         9,170     12,002 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total borrowings                    9,219         7,296        19,719     36,234 
                               -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Trade and other payables           84,972             -             -     84,972 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total financial liabilities        94,191         7,296        19,719    121,206 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 

Estimation of fair values

The main methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments are as follows:

 
 --   Derivatives: interest rate swaps are marked to market using listed 
       market prices. 
 --   Interest-bearing loans and borrowings: fair value is calculated 
       based on discounted expected future principal and interest cash 
       flows. 
 --   Trade and other receivables/payables: the notional amounts for 
       trade receivables/payables with a remaining life of less than 
       one year are deemed to reflect their fair value. 
 
 
                                   Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                        2018          2018          2017          2017 
                                  Book value    Fair value    Book value    Fair value 
                                     GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Non-current financial assets          1,950         1,907         1,450         1,394 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Current financial assets: 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents             2,275         2,275           862           862 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Trade and other receivables          73,430        73,430        47,728        47,728 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Liabilities: 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Bank overdraft                      (1,337)       (1,337)             -             - 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Short-term borrowings               (9,219)       (9,219)       (7,389)       (7,389) 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Trade and other payables          (102,402)     (102,402)      (85,068)      (85,068) 
                                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Long-term borrowings               (26,664)      (25,919)      (19,973)      (19,100) 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Long-term borrowings are classified as Level 2 (items with significant observable inputs) financial liabilities under IFRS 13.

There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 financial instruments during the year.

27. Related party disclosures

Clicklink Logistics Limited (see note 15) is a supplier of logistics services to the Group. The Group provides certain resources to Clicklink, principally people and vehicles, under the terms of the joint venture agreement. Amounts charged for these resources are included in revenue.

Branton Court Stud LLP, in which Steve Parkin is a partner, receives management and administration services from the Group.

Guiseley Association Football Club, which shares a common director with Clipper Logistics plc, receives sponsorship income from the Group.

Harrogate Road Restaurants Limited, a company which shares a common director with Clipper Logistics plc, receives management and administration services from the Group.

Hamsard 3476 Limited, a company controlled by Steve Parkin, receives property-related services from the Group.

Knaresborough Investments Limited, a company controlled by Steve Parkin, receives management and administration services from the Group.

Knaresborough Real Estate Limited, a company owned by Steve Parkin, is the landlord of one of the Group's leasehold properties.

Roydhouse Properties Limited is the landlord of two of the Company's leasehold properties and has common directors with Clipper Logistics plc.

Southerns Office Interiors Limited supplies office furniture to the Group and is a customer of the commercial vehicles segment. A company owned by Steve Parkin is registered as a person with significant control over Southerns Limited, the ultimate parent of Southerns Office Interiors Limited.

Trust Electric Heating Limited, a supplier to the Group, shares a common director with Clipper Logistics plc.

In the prior year, the Group chartered an aircraft from South Acre Aviation Limited, a company owned by Steve Parkin.

Key management compensation is disclosed in note 5.

Balances owing to or from these related parties at 30 April were as follows:

 
                                                        Unaudited 
                                                             2018       2017 
                                                            Group      Group 
                                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Non-current financial assets: 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Clicklink Logistics Limited - interest bearing loan        1,950      1,450 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Trade and other receivables: 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Clicklink Logistics Limited - trading balance              1,491        282 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Knaresborough Investments Limited                              -        115 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Branton Court Stud LLP                                        93        125 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Hamsard 3476 Limited                                       4,200          - 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Southerns Office Interiors Limited                             1          - 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Trade and other payables: 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Clicklink Logistics Limited                                  168        135 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Southerns Office Interiors Limited                            63         36 
                                                       ----------  --------- 
 Trust Electric Heating Limited                                 2          - 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The shareholders in Clicklink Logistics Limited have jointly made available to that company a term loan facility of GBP3,900,000 of which the Company's 50% share is GBP1,950,000. The facility has been fully drawn in two loans. Interest on each loan is calculated at a margin above 12 month LIBOR and is payable annually. All loans drawn under the facility are repayable in November 2019.

Transactions with these related parties in the year ended 30 April were as follows:

 
                                                               Unaudited 
                                                                    2018       2017 
                                                                   Group      Group 
                                                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Items credited to the income statement: 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Clicklink Logistics Limited - revenue                            15,738      4,701 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Clicklink Logistics Limited - finance income                         35         18 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Branton Court Stud LLP                                              437        125 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Hamsard 3476 Limited - revenue                                    4,200          - 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Harrogate Road Restaurants Limited                                    -          2 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Knaresborough Investments Limited                                   285        150 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Southerns Office Interiors Limited                                   23          7 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Items charged to the income statement: 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Clicklink Logistics Limited                                       1,682        410 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Guiseley Association Football Club                                   67         25 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Hamsard 3476 Limited                                                  -          - 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Knaresborough Investments Limited                                     8          5 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Knaresborough Real Estate Limited                                   361        345 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Roydhouse Properties Limited                                        865        888 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Southerns Office Interiors Limited                                   33         47 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 South Acre Aviation Limited                                           -          7 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Trust Electric Heating Limited                                        4          - 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Purchase of non-current assets 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Southerns Office Interiors Limited                                   70        136 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Sale of non-current assets 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Clicklink Logistics Limited - items previously capitalised 
  by the Company                                                       -      1,173 
                                                              ----------  --------- 
 Clicklink Logistics Limited - items procured but not 
  capitalised by the Company                                         277      3,681 
------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

28. Business combinations (unaudited)

28.1 Tesam Distribution Limited

On 24 May 2017 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Tesam Distribution Limited ("Tesam") in exchange for cash consideration. Tesam operated as a provider of a variety of warehousing and distribution services to the retail sector. With effect from 30 April 2018 the Tesam operations have been hived-up into Clipper Logistics plc.

Purchase consideration and cash flows:

 
                                                                GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Cash consideration paid                                          11,750 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Total consideration payable                                      11,750 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Analysis of cash flows: 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Cash consideration paid in the year                              11,750 
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary (included in cash flows 
 from investing activities)                                       2,177 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
Net cash flow on the acquisition                                (9,573) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 

Acquisition:

 
                                                Fair value 
                                                   GBP'000 
 Assets: 
                                               ----------- 
 Property, plant and equipment                       4,655 
                                               ----------- 
 Customer relationships                              8,173 
                                               ----------- 
 Software                                              740 
                                               ----------- 
 Trade and other receivables                         1,157 
                                               ----------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                           2,177 
                                               ----------- 
 Liabilities: 
                                               ----------- 
 Trade and other payables                          (3,488) 
                                               ----------- 
 Current tax liabilities                             (147) 
                                               ----------- 
 Current provisions                                (1,036) 
                                               ----------- 
 Deferred tax liabilities                          (1,801) 
---------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 Total identifiable net assets at fair value        10,430 
---------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 Goodwill arising on acquisition                     1,320 
---------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 Total consideration                                11,750 
---------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 

The goodwill of GBP1,320,000 comprises the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisition. Goodwill is allocated entirely to the value-added logistics services segment.

None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

From the date of acquisition, Tesam has contributed GBP14,810,000 of revenue and GBP4,871,000 to the profit before tax from continuing operations of the Group.

Professional fees and costs in relation to the acquisition were GBP159,000 and have been charged to the income statement.

28.2 RepairTech Limited

On 15 June 2017 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of RepairTech Limited ("RepairTech") in exchange for cash consideration. RepairTech is a specialist provider of consumer electronic repair services based in Southam, Warwickshire.

Purchase consideration:

 
                                                                  GBP'000 
 Cash consideration paid                                            2,500 
                                                                 -------- 
 Deferred consideration paid June 2018                                500 
                                                                 -------- 
 Total consideration payable                                        3,000 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Analysis of cash flows: 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Cash consideration paid in the year                                2,500 
                                                                 -------- 
 Net cash acquired with the subsidiary (included in cash flows 
  from investing activities)                                          300 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Net cash flow on the acquisition                                 (2,200) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------- 
 

Acquisition:

 
                                                Fair value 
                                                   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 Assets: 
                                               ----------- 
 Property, plant and equipment                         159 
                                               ----------- 
 Customer relationships                              1,384 
                                               ----------- 
 Other intangible assets                                23 
                                               ----------- 
 Inventories                                            34 
                                               ----------- 
 Trade and other receivables                           760 
                                               ----------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                             300 
                                               ----------- 
 Liabilities: 
                                               ----------- 
 Trade and other payables                            (611) 
                                               ----------- 
 Current tax liabilities                             (153) 
                                               ----------- 
 Deferred tax liabilities                            (275) 
---------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 Total identifiable net assets at fair value         1,621 
---------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 Goodwill arising on acquisition                     1,379 
---------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 Total consideration                                 3,000 
---------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 

The goodwill of GBP1,379,000 comprises the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisition. Goodwill is allocated entirely to the value-added logistics services segment.

None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Other intangible assets recognised consist of the acquired order book.

From the date of acquisition, RepairTech has contributed GBP3,183,000 of revenue and GBP396,000 to the profit before tax from continuing operations of the Group.

Professional fees and costs in relation to the acquisition were GBP62,000 and have been charged to the income statement.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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