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BYIT Bytes Technology Group Plc

494.20
10.20 (2.11%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Bytes Technology Group Plc LSE:BYIT London Ordinary Share GB00BMH18Q19 ORD GBP0.01
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  10.20 2.11% 494.20 493.60 494.20 497.00 482.40 482.40 410,352 16:35:17
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Prepackaged Software 184.42M 40.42M 0.1688 29.24 1.18B

Bytes Technology Group PLC Half-year Report (5013Q)

28/10/2021 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Bytes Technology (LSE:BYIT)
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TIDMBYIT

RNS Number : 5013Q

Bytes Technology Group PLC

28 October 2021

28 October 2021

Bytes Technology Group plc

("Bytes" or "the Group")

Results for the six months ended 31 August 2021

A strong half year performance delivering on our strategy

Bytes Technology Group plc (LSE: BYIT, JSE: BYI), one of the UK's leading software, security, and cloud services specialists, today announces its half year results for the six months ended 31 August 2021 ("H1 FY22").

Neil Murphy, Chief Executive Officer, said:

"I am delighted to report this strong set of results, which saw the Group deliver against its strategic goals, producing growth across all areas of the business. We have maintained our track record of year-on-year growth despite the ongoing uncertainty caused by the pandemic, with our business benefitting from our wide-ranging offering, and our partnerships with the world's leading vendors and software publishers. Reflecting the strength of our business and our performance, I am pleased to announce an interim dividend of 2.0 pence per share ."

"I am particularly proud of the energy, enthusiasm and professionalism demonstrated by our people through what has been and remains a challenging time. I would also like to thank our clients for their continued support; they are the lifeblood of this business and will always be our top priority. Looking ahead, we remain confident in delivering our growth strategy and capitalising on the market opportunity for the benefit of all our stakeholders."

Financial performance

 
 GBP'million              H1 FY22         H1 FY21         % change 
                           (six months     (six months     year-on-year 
                           ended 31        ended 31 
                           August 2021)    August 2020) 
 
 Gross invoiced income 
  ("GII") (1)               GBP638.2m       GBP505.4m         26.3% 
 Revenue(2)                 GBP251.4m       GBP221.2m         13.7% 
 
 Gross profit ("GP")        GBP52.9m        GBP46.4m          14.0% 
 Operating profit           GBP23.2m        GBP19.5m          19.0% 
 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit ("AOP")(3)         GBP25.0m        GBP20.5m          22.0% 
 
 Earnings per share 
  (pence)                     7.72            6.78            13.9% 
 
 Adjusted earnings 
  per share(4) (pence)        8.48            7.19            17.9% 
 
 

Group highlights for the six months ended 31 August 2021

- Gross invoiced income increased 26.3% to GBP638.2 million (H1 FY21: GBP505.4 million), with growth primarily in software and services, as corporate client demand strengthened alongside continued growth from public sector customers.

   -        Revenue has also increased by 13.7% to GBP251.4 million (H1 FY21: GBP221.2 million). 

- Gross profit growth of 14.0% to GBP52.9 million (H1 FY21: GBP46.4 million), reflecting strong customer acquisition trends across both public and private sectors and increasing gross profit per customer.

   -      Operating profit has increased by 19.0% from GBP19.5 million to GBP23.2 million. 

- Adjusted operating profit of GBP25.0 million (H1 FY21: GBP20.5 million), representing growth of 22.0%.

   -     Earnings per share has increased by 13.9% from 6.78 pence to 7.72 pence. 

- Accordingly, the Board is pleased to declare an interim dividend of 2.0 pence per share to be paid on 3 December 2021.

Current trading and outlook

After a successful H1 FY22 with a continuation of double-digit growth, the business carries strong momentum going into the second half of the year where we have already got off to a good start. Travel and marketing expenses have not reverted to pre-lockdown levels and are still broadly in line with those experienced in H1 last year. These costs are expected to increase gradually in the second half of the year. Our successful strategy of acquiring new customers and then growing our share of wallet, building on our strong vendor relationships and the technical and commercial skills of our people, makes us confident that the Group is well positioned for the remainder of the financial year.

Analyst and investor presentation

A presentation and Q&A session for analysts and investors will be held today via webcast at 9:30am BST. If you wish to access the webcast, please contact Headland Consultancy at Bytes@headlandconsultancy.com for the registration details.

The announcement and presentation will be available after the event at: https://www.bytesplc.com /investors .

Enquiries

 
 Bytes Technology Group plc                 Tel: +44 (0)1372 418 500 
 Neil Murphy, Chief Executive Officer 
  Andrew Holden, Chief Financial Officer 
 
 Headland Consultancy (financial PR        Tel: +44 (0) 20 3805 4822 
  advisor to Bytes) 
 Stephen Malthouse 
 Lucy Legh 
 Henry Wallers 
 Jack Gault 
 

Forward-looking statements

This announcement includes statements that are, or may be deemed to be, 'forward-looking statements'. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty since they relate to future events and circumstances. Actual results may, and often do, differ materially from any forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statements in this announcement reflect the Group's view with respect to future events as at the date of this announcement. Save as required by law or by the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority, the Group undertakes no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements in this announcement following any change in its expectations or to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this announcement.

About Bytes Technology Group plc

Bytes is one of the UK's leading providers of IT software offerings and solutions, with a focus on cloud and security products. The Group enables effective and cost-efficient technology sourcing, adoption, and management across software services, including in the areas of security and cloud. It aims to deliver the latest technology to a diverse and embedded non-consumer customer base and has a long track record of delivering strong financial performance.

The Group has a primary listing on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange and a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.

(1) 'Gross invoiced income' ("GII") is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure that reflects gross income billed to customers adjusted for deferred and accrued revenue items.

(2) 'Revenue' is reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under this standard the Group is required to exercise judgment to determine whether the Group is acting as principal or agent in performing its contractual obligations. Revenue in respect of contracts for which the Group is determined to be acting as an agent is recognised on a 'net' basis i.e., the gross profit achieved on the contract and not the gross income billed to the customer.

(3) 'Adjusted operating profit' is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure that excludes from operating profit the effects of significant items of expenditure which are non-recurring events or do not reflect our underlying operations. IPO costs, amortisation of acquired intangible assets and share-based payment charges are all excluded. The reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to operating profit is set out in the Chief Financial Officer review below.

(4) 'Adjusted earnings per share' is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure that the Group calculates by dividing the profit after tax attributable to owners of the Company, adjusted for the effects of significant items of expenditure which are non-recurring events or do not reflect our underlying operations ("Adjusted earnings") by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. IPO costs, amortisation of acquired intangible assets and share-based payment charges are all excluded in arriving at Adjusted earnings. The calculation is set out in note 15 of the financial statements.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Chief Executive Officer's Review

A strong half year performance delivering on our strategy

We are delighted with the strong performance in H1 FY22, which saw the Group deliver robust growth in adjusted operating profit ("AOP") of 22.0% and gross profit ("GP") growth of 14.0%, driven by impressive growth in gross invoiced income ("GII") across both corporate and public sector customers of 26.3%. Our revenue, stated after the netting adjustment for cloud and critical security license sales, was up 13.7%.

We have maintained our track record of year-on-year growth despite the ongoing uncertainty caused by the pandemic, with our business benefitting from our wide-ranging product offering, with a significant suite of software, services and IT hardware solutions from the world's leading vendors and software publishers.

Encouragingly, we have seen continued growth from our public sector customers and strengthening demand from our corporate clients. This resulted in 27.0% growth in software GII and 27.1% in services GII, with hardware GII relatively flat during H1 FY22. Complementing the substantial growth in GII and GP was our strong cash conversion rate, at 107.5% for the reporting period. The Group had double-digit growth across all our key financial performance measurements, reflecting the continued demand from our customers to invest in resilient and efficient IT services.

Our customers' appetite for security, cloud adoption, digital transformation, hybrid datacentre and remote working solutions have underpinned growth in H1 FY22. These investments increasingly take the form of annualised contracts and, accordingly, we remain confident in the Group's growth prospects going forward. This reinforces our belief in the potential for future up-selling and cross-selling opportunities into existing clients. The double-digit growth in GII, revenue and GP, reflects the buoyant and robust nature of IT spend across the UK and Ireland.

We continue to expand our IT services capability, with GII growth of 27.1% underpinned by our Microsoft Azure Expert status and the provision of managed services, augmented with our own IP in the form of Quantum and Licence Manager. These services, together with additional cyber security services and consultancy, enable us to expand our relevance to clients who need support and assurance as they seek to strengthen their IT resilience and security.

We're not standing still either and are developing our systems to provide great user experiences and improved productivity to help drive efficiencies. This, combined with the subdued costs in travel and entertainment, and a slight lag on expanding our sales capacity has resulted in AOP as a percentage of GP increasing above our expectations to 47.3% for the period under review.

We remain proud of the energy, enthusiasm and professionalism demonstrated by our people through what continues to be a challenging time for families, organisations and society in general. Our future growth will be supported by both increasing headcount as well as training and development in key areas. As a management team, we are extremely pleased with the way our people continue to embrace our collaborative, team-based culture. Our flexible working regime continues to deliver positive results for our business, whilst also meeting our people's aspirations for a healthy work/life balance. In June 2021, we launched our first ShareSave Plan ("the Plan"), which has been well received by our workforce. An encouraging 65% of employees chose to participate in the Plan, which far exceeded our expectations.

Our partnerships with key vendors go from strength to strength; we are especially pleased to have been recognised by leading industry vendors for our role in supporting the success of Microsoft and Darktrace. Phoenix Software was awarded the prestigious accolade of Microsoft Partner of the Year for the UK for 2021 and Bytes Software Services was recently named Darktrace EMEA Partner of the Year 2021. These awards reflect the status and high esteem which the Group has with global technology leaders and is testament to the expertise of our staff and the customer success stories that we deliver.

We remain committed to executing our strategy in a responsible manner, with sustainability rooted in everything we do. Our framework in this space aims to deliver positive impacts for our stakeholders across key themes which we have identified as most relevant for the environment in which we operate. Within each theme - financial sustainability, corporate responsibility, stakeholder engagement and good governance - we set ourselves focus areas which drive our activities. Through our environmental working committees, we allocate time and resources to various initiatives, and continue to commit the equivalent of 1% of profit after tax to social initiatives, including charitable causes. We remain committed to supporting diversity and continue our efforts towards equal gender balance across our business. We continue our efforts to align with broader diversity targets to reflect the society in which we, and our stakeholders, operate. Our latest eNPS survey was conducted in September 2021 and demonstrated again the high level of staff engagement and positive feeling among our employees in being part of the Group.

As we stated during our 2020 IPO process, it was our intended policy to distribute between 40% and 50% of the Group's post-tax pre-exceptional earnings to shareholders. The Board now considers it appropriate to adopt a simplified policy effective from this set of results, which will see 40% of the Group's post-tax pre-exceptional earnings distributed to shareholders as a dividend. Removing the range associated with the previous policy provides the business with greater clarity on its capital allocation moving forwards. Accordingly, we are pleased to confirm that the Board has approved the declaration of an interim dividend of 2.0 pence per share, for payment early in December 2021.

I wish to extend my gratitude to all my colleagues for their resilience and dedication to the business during H1 FY22 and the preceding challenging months during the pandemic. Finally, I would like to thank our clients for their support and entrusting their business with us; they are the lifeblood of this business and will always be our top priority.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Board and Committee Composition

As announced on 11 August 2021, Dr Erika Schraner has been appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director with effect from 1 September 2021. Erika also serves as a member of the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration committees.

Following a review of the composition of the Audit committee, for it to align with the UK Corporate Governance Code, David Maw has stepped down as a member of the Audit committee, with effect from 27 October 2021. We wish to express our appreciation to David for his valued contribution to the committee. He will remain a Non-Executive Director on the Bytes Board with continued responsibility for employee engagement.

Accordingly, the committees are comprised as follows:

   -    Audit committee: Mike Phillips (Chair),   Dr. Alison Vincent and Dr. Erika Schraner 

- Nomination committee: Patrick De Smedt (Chair), Mike Phillips, Dr. Alison Vincent and Dr. Erika Schraner

- Remuneration committee: Dr. Alison Vincent (Chair), Patrick De Smedt, Mike Phillips and Dr. Erika Schraner

Chief Financial Officer's Review

 
                                                 H1 FY22       H1 FY21   Change 
 Income Statement                                  GBP'm         GBP'm        % 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Gross Invoiced Income (GII)                       638.2         505.4    26.3% 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 GII split by product: 
 Software                                          602.9         474.7    27.0% 
 Hardware                                           15.6          15.2     2.6% 
 Services                                           19.7          15.5    27.1% 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Netting adjustment                              (386.8)       (284.2)    36.1% 
 
 Revenue                                           251.4         221.2    13.7% 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue split by product: 
 Software                                          224.0         197.1    13.6% 
 Hardware                                           15.6          15.3     2.0% 
 Services                                           11.8           8.8    34.1% 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Gross Profit                                       52.9          46.4    14.0% 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Gross Profit / GII %                               8.3%          9.2%   (0.9%) 
 Gross Profit / Revenue                            21.0%         21.0%     - 
 
 Administrative expenses                          (29.7)        (26.9)    10.4% 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Adjusted Operating Profit                          25.0          20.5    22.0% 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted Operating Profit / Gross Profit          47.3%         44.2%     3.1% 
 
 less share-based payments                         (1.0)         (0.2) 
 less intangible amortisation                      (0.8)         (0.8) 
 
 Operating Profit                                   23.2          19.5    19.0% 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Tax                                               (4.6)         (3.8)    21.1% 
 Effective tax rate                                19.9%         19.3% 
 
 Profit after Tax                                   18.3          15.8    15.8% 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Gross invoiced income ("GII")

GII reflects gross income billed to our customers, adjusted for deferred and accrued revenue items, mainly relating to managed service contracts. We believe that GII provides a more meaningful measure than revenue to evaluate our sales performance, volume of transactions and rate of growth. As an organisation we continue to focus and report on GII as a key metric. GII has a direct influence on our movements in working capital, reflects our risks and shows the performance of our sales teams.

GII has increased by 26.3% year-on-year, with growth primarily in software and services. Software remains the core focus, contributing 94.5% of total gross invoiced income. The Group benefits from a substantial presence in the public sector, with reported GII having increased by GBP99.6 million, whilst our corporate GII increased by GBP33.3 million.

Revenue

Revenue is reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard ("IFRS") 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under this reporting standard, we are required to exercise judgment to determine whether the Group is acting as principal or agent in performing its contractual obligations. Revenue in respect of contracts for which the Group is determined to be acting as an agent is recognised on a 'net' basis i.e., the gross profit achieved on the contract and not the gross income billed to the customer.

The netting adjustment has been made on a consistent basis in both the current and prior periods. GII is showing a growth of 26.3% whilst revenue (net of IFRS 15 adjustment) is showing a 13.7% growth. This difference primarily reflects the ongoing and accelerating trend towards cloud-based software sales, where we are seen to be acting as agent, rather than principal. We expect this trend to continue into the future.

Gross profit

Gross profit has increased by 14.0% to GBP52.9 million (FY21: GBP46.4 million). In the corporate sector, growth in terms of GII and gross profit have closely followed each other, thereby ensuring that gross profit as a percentage of GII for this sector remains at broadly similar levels when compared to H1 in the prior reporting period.

In the public sector, gross profit growth of 7% against a GII growth of 32% means we have seen around a 1% reduction in the gross profit / GII percentage. This reduction can be ascribed to increased competition, particularly when winning new deals and renewing existing contracts in a competitive tender environment. Where new large agreements have been won at a lower margin, management is acutely focussed on tracking these customers individually to ensure that the strategy delivers value for these customers, the business and our other stakeholders by building them out with higher margin services over the duration of the contract.

At the end of FY21 we reported 5,147 current customers, and we are pleased to report a gain of 448 (8.7%) new customers in this reporting period, bringing our total customer base to 5,595, 94% of which we have already transacted with in H1 FY22. At the same time, we have increased gross profit per customer from GBP17,400 to GBP18,100 (on a rolling 12-month basis). We continue to focus on our NPS which has increased from 61 to 63, and which has contributed in our ability to retain customers.

Staff costs

Our success in growing GII and gross profit continues to be as a direct result of the investments we have made in our sales and support people over the years. It has been and will remain a carefully managed aspect of our business where we strive to invest in line with the actual growth and not before. Another successful strategy that has borne fruits is one where we look to promote and expand from within giving our employees careers rather than employment. This in turn has created long tenure from our employees that hold and grow equally as long relationships with our customers. This is at the very heart of our low employee churn rate, the growth in gross profit per customer, our high customer retention rate and our exceptional NPS.

Staff costs included in administrative expenses, excluding share-based payments, have increased by 7.7%. The lower growth rate when measured against the GP growth of 14.0%, demonstrates the return from the investment made in new staff in the previous financial year. Early in H2 FY22 we welcomed our new graduate and apprentice sales intake, which should see us well placed to continue our growth trajectory.

Other costs

Other costs, while only representing 16.6% of total Group administrative costs, has increased by 6.1% primarily due to new head office costs arising in H1 FY22 not present in the prior year period. These include professional fees and other items related to operating as a public listed company.

Travel, communication and marketing expenses have not reverted to pre-lockdown levels and are still broadly in line with those experienced during H1 last year. With the return to work by our employees and customers, and following our graduate and apprentice sales intake in early H2 FY22, we expect these costs to increase gradually in the second half of the year.

Adjusted operating profit and operating profit

Adjusted operating profit excludes, from operating profit, the effects of significant items of expenditure which are non-recurring events or do not reflect our underlying operations. IPO costs, acquired intangible amortisation and share-based payment charges are excluded. We believe that adjusted operating profit provides readers with a more meaningful measure to evaluate our profitability, performance, and ongoing quality of earnings. Adjusted operating profit for H1 FY22 increased to GBP25.0 million (FY21: GBP20.5 million), representing growth of 22.0%.

Operating profit increased from GBP19.5 million to GBP23.2 million equating to an increase of 19.0%. This difference is primarily due to the introduction of share schemes during the period with share based payment costs increasing from GBP154k to GBP1,021m, which was expected and budgeted for in light of the IPO occurring in December 2020 (H2 FY21).

Corporation tax charge

The effective rate of Corporation tax charged for the half year is 19.9% of profit before tax. This is higher than the standard rate of tax of 19% due primarily to the estimated non-deductible expenses being higher in the period.

Cash

The Group started the year with a cash balance of GBP20.7m. Cash generated from operations was GBP27.0m and after outflows for taxation (GBP4.3m), finance costs (GBP0.3m), financing activities (GBP0.1m) and capital expenditure (GBP0.1m), finished H1 FY22 with a cash balance of GBP42.9m.

The Group has maintained its historic track record of strong discipline and good practices in cash collections that have been built up over many years and which minimises risk in the debtors book. Accordingly, it has achieved average debtor days of 36 across the reporting period.

As part of its focus on managing working capital, the Group measures its cash conversion by dividing cash generated from operations, less capital expenditure (together, 'free cash flow') by adjusted operating profit. For the period the Group achieved a healthy cash conversion ratio of 107.5% (H1 FY21 47.5%). The prior year ratio illustrates the sensitive nature of this number to even small delays in payment from customers. However, the Group targets a sustainable cash conversion ratio above 100%.

Dividend declaration

As stated above, the Group's dividend policy is to distribute 40% of post-tax pre-exceptional earnings to shareholders. Accordingly, the Board is pleased to declare a gross interim dividend of 2.0 pence per share. The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on 3 December 2021 out of retained earnings at 31 August 2021, but not recognised as a liability at the end of the half year, is GBP4.8m. The salient dates applicable to the dividend are as follows:

 
 Dividend announcement date       Thursday, 28 October 2021 
 Currency conversion and SA       Monday, 15 November 2021 
  tax treatment announcement 
  released on SENS 
                                 ---------------------------- 
 Last day to trade cum dividend   Tuesday, 16 November 2021 
  (SA register) 
                                 ---------------------------- 
 Commence trading ex-dividend     Wednesday, 17 November 2021 
  (SA register) 
                                 ---------------------------- 
 Commence trading ex-dividend     Thursday, 18 November 2021 
  (UK register) 
                                 ---------------------------- 
 Record date                      Friday, 19 November 2021 
                                 ---------------------------- 
 Payment date                     Friday, 3 December 2021 
                                 ---------------------------- 
 

Additional information required by the Johannesburg Stock Exchange:

1. The GBP:ZAR currency conversion will be determined and published on SENS on 15 November 2021.

2. A dividend withholding tax of 20% will be applicable to all shareholders on the South African register who are not exempt therefrom.

   3.     The dividend payment will be made from a foreign source. 

4. At 28 October 2021, being the declaration announcement date of the dividend, the Company had a total of 239,482,333 shares in issue (with no treasury shares).

5. No transfers of shareholdings to and from South Africa will be permitted between Tuesday, 16 November 2021 and Friday,19 November 2021 (both dates inclusive). No dematerialisation or rematerialisation orders will be permitted between Wednesday, 17 November 2021 and Friday, 19 November 2021 (both dates inclusive).

Principal Risks

The Group Board has overall responsibility for risk. This includes establishing and maintaining our risk management framework and internal control systems and setting our risk appetite. In doing this it receives support from our Audit Committee and executive management teams, although, through their skills and diligence, everyone in the Group plays a part in protecting our business from risk and making the most of our opportunities.

We have identified ten principal risks and uncertainties that could have a significant impact on the Group's operations and are assigned to four categories: financial, strategic, process and systems, and operational. Bytes management review each principal risk looking at its level of severity, where it overlaps with other risks, the speed at which it is changing, and its relevance to the Group. We consider the principal risks both individually and collectively, so that we can appreciate the interplay between them and understand the entire risk landscape.

The current principal risks and uncertainties that the Board believes could have a significant effect on the Group's financial performance are:

 
 Financial        1. Economic disruption              Risk Owner: 
                                                       CFO 
             The Risk:                                How we manage it: 
              This includes the geopolitical           We have a varied range of customers 
              risk within the UK post Brexit,          across different sectors and 
              and the uncertainties caused             all tiers of government. We conduct 
              by Covid-19.                             analysis to ensure we are not 
                                                       over-exposed to any market sector, 
                                                       supplier, vendor, or product 
                                                       line. 
 
                                                       We assess this risk further in 
                                                       our viability statement. While 
                                                       specific customer sectors have 
                                                       been hard hit, our Board's direction 
                                                       on maintaining a diverse customer 
                                                       base allows us to monitor this 
                                                       risk and manage it at tolerable 
                                                       levels. 
 
                                                       As often occurs with risk, the 
                                                       pandemic has also proven to be 
                                                       an opportunity, in that we have 
                                                       been able to help organisations 
                                                       to update their technology and 
                                                       meet the urgent need of enabling 
                                                       staff to work from home. 
            ---------------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
             The Impact: 
              Major economic disruption could 
              result in reduced demand for 
              software licensing, hardware, 
              and services, which could be 
              compounded by government controls. 
              Such lower demand could arise 
              from reduced customer budgets, 
              cautious spending patterns, or 
              clients 'making do' with existing 
              IT. Major economic disruption 
              could also affect the major financial 
              markets, including currencies, 
              interest rates and the cost of 
              borrowing. 
            ---------------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
                  2. Major supplier revenue changes   Risk Owner: 
                                                       CEO 
            ---------------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
             The Risk:                                How we manage it: 
              Commercial changes to vendor             The Company closely monitors 
              licensing programmes and to partner      incentive income and ensures 
              rebates and funding which currently      that staff are aligned to meet 
              contribute an important revenue          vendor partner goals so that 
              stream.                                  the Group maximises these incentives. 
                                                       Close and regular communication 
                                                       with all major vendor partners 
                                                       and distributors allows us to 
                                                       manage this risk appropriately. 
            ---------------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
             The Impact: 
              If major vendors change their 
              commercial arrangements, it could 
              squeeze our profit margins and 
              adversely affect our profitability. 
            ---------------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Strategic        3. Vendor relationships               Risk Owner: 
                                                         CEO 
             The Risk:                                  How we manage it: 
              The Group depends on the sustainability    We work with our vendors as partners 
              of its relationships with key              - it is a relationship of mutual 
              vendor partners and their distributors,    dependency since we are their 
              particularly its relationship              route to the end customer. We 
              with Microsoft .                           maintain excellent relationships 
                                                         with all our vendors, and have 
                                                         a particularly good relationship 
                                                         with Microsoft, who relies on 
                                                         us as a key partner in the UK. 
                                                         Our growth plans, which involve 
                                                         developing business with all 
                                                         our vendors, will naturally reduce 
                                                         the risk of relying too heavily 
                                                         on any single one. 
 
                                                         Relationships, accreditations, 
                                                         terms & conditions and commercials 
                                                         are reviewed on an ongoing and 
                                                         formal basis and kept constantly 
                                                         under review. 
 
                                                         Such an outcome has not occurred 
                                                         in the last two decades due to 
                                                         the mutually rewarding nature 
                                                         of these relationships. 
            -----------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
             The Impact: 
              A deterioration in one or more 
              important trading relationship 
              might render the Group unable 
              to provide products for resale. 
              This would then leave the company 
              with fewer products to sell thus 
              affecting business volumes. 
            -----------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Strategic        4. Competition and disintermediation   Risk Owner: 
                                                          CFO 
             The Risk:                                   How we manage it: 
              Mergers and acquisitions have               The threat of disintermediation 
              consolidated the distribution               by vendors has always been present. 
              network and absorbed specialist             This threat is minimised by the 
              services companies causing overlap          Company continuing to increase 
              with our own offerings. A move              its value-add to clients directly. 
              to direct vendor resale to end              This value-add diminishes the 
              customers (disintermediation)               desire of clients to deal directly 
              could squeeze the market opportunity        with vendors. Equally, vendors 
              even more.                                  would be hard pressed to engage 
                                                          with millions of organisations 
                                                          globally without a well-established 
                                                          network of intermediaries such 
                                                          as the Group. 
 
                                                          We differentiate ourselves with 
                                                          customers by providing excellent 
                                                          tailored service and building 
                                                          strong, long-standing relationships 
                                                          with them. We achieve this by 
                                                          investing in well-trained staff, 
                                                          with high levels of certification, 
                                                          and by behaving in an ethical, 
                                                          can-do manner that builds trust. 
            ------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------- 
             The Impact: 
              Further consolidation could lead 
              to less competition between vendors 
              and cause prices to value added 
              resellers, like the Group, to 
              rise and service levels to fall. 
              Direct resale to customers could 
              also increase. This could erode 
              reseller margins, as the purchase 
              cost is less for the distributor 
              than the reseller, and reduce 
              our market, margin, and profits. 
 
              As consolidating vendors have 
              greater global reach and wider 
              portfolios, the reseller may 
              also become less relevant, which 
              might further affect future revenues 
              and margins. 
            ------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 
 
        5. Relevance and emerging technology   Risk Owner: 
                                                CEO 
   The Risk:                                   How we manage it: 
    As the technology and security              We stay relevant to our customers 
    markets evolve rapidly and become           by continuing to offer them expert 
    more complex, the risk exists               advice and innovative solutions; 
    that we might not keep pace and             specialising in high-demand areas; 
    so fail to be considered for                holding superior levels of certification; 
    new opportunities.                          maintaining our good reputation 
                                                and helping clients find the 
                                                right solutions in a complex, 
                                                often confusing IT marketplace. 
 
                                                We defend our position by keeping 
                                                abreast of new technologies and 
                                                the innovators who develop them. 
                                                We do this, for example, by running 
                                                a Cyber Accelerator Programme 
                                                for new and emerging solution 
                                                providers, joining industry forums, 
                                                and sitting on new technology 
                                                committees. By identifying and 
                                                developing bonds with emerging 
                                                companies, we maintain good relationships 
                                                with them as they grow and give 
                                                our customers access to their 
                                                technologies. 
  ------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
   The Impact: 
    As customers have wide choice 
    and endless opportunities to 
    research options, if we do not 
    offer cutting edge products and 
    relevant services, we could lose 
    sales and customers, which would 
    affect our profitability. 
  ------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Processes           6. Digital Transformation       Risk Owner: 
  and systems                                         CEO 
                The Risk:                            How we manage it: 
                 Failure to transform our internal    To make sure we keep our business 
                 IT and business processes,           processes and systems in the best 
                 so that we cannot keep pace          shape, we draw on insights from 
                 with, nor support, our customers     our customers, the market, and 
                 effectively.                         all levels of our business. Transformation 
                                                      working groups - including members 
                                                      of our Group technical, IT and 
                                                      security teams - work in partnership 
                                                      with our operating companies to 
                                                      identify strategies and solutions. 
                                                      Transformation work is then run, 
                                                      managed, and monitored by our local 
                                                      IT development, security, and operations 
                                                      teams. 
               -----------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
                The Impact: 
                 If we could not support or 
                 interact with our customers 
                 in the way they wanted, it 
                 could damage our relationships 
                 with them, affect sales and 
                 damage our profitability. 
               -----------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Operational        7. Cyber Threats (direct)        Risk Owner: 
                                                      CEO 
               The Risk:                             How we manage it: 
                Breaches in the security of           The Group undergoes rigorous compliance 
                electronic and other confidential     reviews and uses third-party Penetration 
                information collected, processed,     Testing Services and IT Audit processes 
                stored and transmitted by the         to ensure compliancy with all appropriate 
                Group may give rise to significant    regulations. Governance is reviewed 
                liabilities and reputational          monthly and monitored at an operational 
                damage.                               level on a daily basis. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
               The Impact: 
                Such events can cause significant 
                reputational risk & damage. 
                GDPR and other information 
                security obligations are treated 
                very seriously. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Operational        8. Cyber Threats (indirect)      Risk Owner: 
                                                      CEO 
               The Risk:                             How we manage it: 
                Supply chain attacks that are         We use intelligence-driven analysis, 
                targeted to gain access to            including research by our internal 
                customer systems or information.      digital forensics team, to protect 
                                                      Bytes. This provides insights into 
                                                      vulnerable areas and the impacts 
                                                      of any breaches, allowing us to 
                                                      strengthen group and operating 
                                                      company security controls. 
 
                                                      We establish controls that separate 
                                                      customers' systems and mitigate 
                                                      cross-breaches. Our cyber threat 
                                                      level system also allows us to 
                                                      tailor our approach and controls 
                                                      in line with intelligence. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
               The Impact: 
                If an attacker accessed our 
                IT systems, this could allow 
                them to infiltrate one or more 
                of our customer areas. This 
                could provide indirect access, 
                or the intelligence required, 
                to compromise or access a customer 
                environment. This would increase 
                the chance of both first and 
                third-party risk liability, 
                with the possible impacts of 
                regulatory breaches, loss of 
                confidence in our business, 
                reputational damage, and potential 
                financial penalties. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
                    9. Technology failure            Risk Owner: 
                                                      CEO 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
               The Risk:                             How we manage it: 
                Failure of the Group's critical       By using different locations, sites, 
                services or solutions.                and solutions, we can limit the 
                                                      impact of service outage to customers. 
                                                      Where possible, we use active resilience 
                                                      solutions - which are designed 
                                                      to withstand or prevent loss of 
                                                      services in an unplanned event 
                                                      - rather than just disaster recovery 
                                                      solutions and facilities - which 
                                                      restore normal operations after 
                                                      an incident. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
               The Impact: 
                Significant downtime in our 
                internal systems would hinder 
                our ability to serve customers 
                and sell solutions. Major outages 
                in systems that provide customer 
                services could limit clients' 
                ability to extract crucial 
                information from their systems 
                or manage their software. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
 
 
        10. Legal and regulatory compliance    Risk Owner: 
                                                Group Company Secretary 
   The Risk:                                   How we manage it: 
    Unintentional non-compliance                We track and manage contractual 
    with data protection laws and               and data protection risks with 
    regulations, both in the UK and             specialist internal team members, 
    outside.                                    seeking expert external advice 
                                                as required. We have open dialogue 
                                                with customers and suppliers 
                                                so that we understand and address 
                                                their concerns and meet their 
                                                requirements. 
  ------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
   The Impact: 
    Complex legal and regulatory 
    landscapes can lead to misunderstanding, 
    causing potential regulatory 
    breaches, intervention by regulators, 
    loss of confidence from customers 
    or competitive disadvantage. 
  ------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 

These risks and uncertainties have not changed significantly since those published in the 28 February 2021 Annual Report in May 2021. Contained above is a revision of risks pertaining to Vendor relationships, Competition and disintermediation and Cyber threats (Direct). The Group continues to monitor the impact of Covid-19, as discussed within the Chief Executive Officer's review, above. Further information on the risks can be found on pages 44 to 53 of Bytes' 2021 Annual Report and Accounts, which is available at

https://www.bytesplc.com/investors/results-and-reports

Going concern disclosure

The Group performed a full going concern assessment for the year ended 28 February 2021. As outlined in the Chief Financial Officer's Review above, trading in the first half of the year demonstrates the Group's strong performance in the period and its resilient operating model, with the Group exceeding budget expectations in the period. The Group has a healthy liquidity position with GBP42.9 million of cash and cash equivalents available as at 31 August 2021. The Group also has access to a committed revolving credit facility that covers all the Group's reasonably expected cash requirements over the going concern period to 28 February 2023. The Directors have reviewed trading and liquidity forecasts for the Group as well as continued to monitor the effects of Covid-19 on the business. The Directors have considered the availability of the Group's revolving credit facility, which remains undrawn as at 31 August 2021. The Directors have also considered a number of key dependencies which are set out in the Group's Principle Risks report, specifically the Group's exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk and foreign exchange risk as described in note 11 of the interim accounts. The Group continues to model its base case, severe but plausible and stressed scenarios, including mitigations, consistently with those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021. Under all scenarios assessed, the Group would remain cash positive throughout the whole of the going concern period.

Going concern conclusion

Based on the analysis described above, the Group has sufficient liquidity headroom through the forecast period. The Directors therefore have reasonable expectation that the Group has the financial resources to enable it to continue in operational existence for the period up to 28 February 2023. Accordingly, the Directors conclude it to be appropriate that the consolidated financial statements be prepared on a going concern basis.

Directors' Responsibility Statement

The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

- the unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union;

- the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

- the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of relates parties' transactions and changes therein).

Neither the Company nor the Directors accept any liability to any person in relation to the half-year financial report except to the extent that such liability could arise under English law. Accordingly, any liability to a person who has demonstrated reliance on any untrue or misleading statement or omission shall be determined in accordance with section 90A and schedule 10A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

On behalf of the Board

   Neil Murphy                                Andrew Holden 
   Chief Executive Officer              Chief Financial Officer 

27 October 2021

Bytes Technology Group plc

Interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

For the six months ended 31 August

 
                                                          31 August      31 August    28 February 
                                                               2021           2020           2021 
                                                          Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                                Note        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Revenue                                           3       251, 359        221,222        393,569 
                                                          ( 198,489 
 Cost of sales                                                    )      (174,843)      (303,995) 
                                                       ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Gross profit                                               52, 870         46,379         89,574 
 Administrative expenses                                   (29,688)       (26,516)       (62,397) 
 Increase in loss allowance on trade 
  receivables                                      7           (15)          (333)          (333) 
                                                       ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Operating profit                                            23,167         19,530         26,844 
 Finance income                                                   6             24             12 
 Finance costs                                                (303)           (40)          (193) 
                                                       ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Finance costs - net                                          (297)           (16)          (181) 
                                                       ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Profit before taxation                                     22, 870         19,514         26,663 
                                                            (4, 552 
 Income tax expense                                4              )        (3,757)        (6,730) 
                                                       ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Profit after taxation                                      18, 318         15,757         19,933 
                                                       ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Profit for the period attributable to owners 
  of the parent company                                     18, 318         15,757         19,933 
                                                             ======         ======         ====== 
                                                              pence          pence          pence 
 Basic earnings per ordinary 
  share                                           15           7.72           6.78           8.52 
 Diluted earnings per ordinary 
  share                                           15           7.54           6.78           8.47 
                                                             ======         ======         ====== 
 

The consolidated statement of profit or loss has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

There are no items to be recognised in other comprehensive income and hence, the Group has not presented a statement of other comprehensive income.

Bytes Technology Group plc

Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position

 
                                                   As at          As at          As at 
                                               31 August      31 August    28 February 
                                                    2021           2020           2021 
                                               Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                     Note        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                     7,965          8,420          8,275 
 Right-of-use assets                               1,002          1,202          1,097 
 Intangible assets                      5         43,638         45,248         44,443 
 Contract assets                                     292            459            214 
 Deferred tax assets                                   -              -            357 
                                            ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Total non-current assets                         52,897         55,329        54, 386 
                                            ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                         258            746            591 
 Contract assets                                   4,864          8,009          7,179 
 Trade and other receivables            7       101, 952         99,268        106,664 
 Cash and cash equivalents              8         42,854         31,928         20,734 
                                            ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Total current assets                            149,928        139,951        135,168 
                                            ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Total assets                                    202,825        195,280       189, 554 
                                                  ======         ======         ====== 
 Liabilities 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                               (1,085)        (1,252)        (1,176) 
 Contract liabilities                            (2,371)        (1,475)        (2,324) 
                                                 (1, 135                       (1,7 38 
 Deferred tax liabilities                              )        (1,754)              ) 
                                            ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                                 ( 4,591                       ( 5,238 
 Total non-current liabilities                         )        (4,481)              ) 
                                            ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Current liabilities 
                                               ( 150,843 
 Trade and other payables               9              )      (147,296)      (157,121) 
                                                ( 10,453 
 Contract liabilities                                  )        (9,186)       (10,038) 
 Current tax liabilities                         ( 495 )          (645)          (207) 
 Lease liabilities                                 (184)          (256)          (202) 
                                            ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                               ( 161,975 
 Total current liabilities                             )      (157,383)      (167,568) 
                                            ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                               ( 166,566                     (172, 806 
 Total liabilities                                     )      (161,864)              ) 
                                            ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Net assets                                       36,259         33,416         16,748 
                                                  ======         ======         ====== 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                     2,395          2,325          2,395 
 Share premium                                   633,636        625,373        633,636 
 Other reserves                        14          1,510          1,324            317 
 Merger reserve                                (644,375)      (644,375)      (644,375) 
 Retained earnings                                43,093         48,769         24,775 
                                            ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Total equity                                     36,259         33,416         16,748 
                                                  ======         ======         ====== 
 

Bytes Technology Group plc

Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited)

For the six months ended 31 August

 
                                                             Attributable to owners of the company 
 
                                    Share          Share          Other         Merger       Retained          Total 
                                  capital        premium       reserves        reserve       earnings         equity 
                      Note        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Balance at 1 
  March 
  2021                              2,395        633,636            317      (644,375)         24,775         16,748 
 Total comprehensive 
  income 
  for the period                        -              -              -              -        18, 318        18, 318 
 Share-based 
  payment 
  transactions       14                 -              -          1,021              -              -          1,021 
 Deferred tax                           -              -            172              -              -            172 
                             ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Balance at 31 August 2021          2,395        633,636          1,510      (644,375)         43,093         36,259 
                                   ======         ======         ======         ======         ======         ====== 
 
 
 Balance at 1 March 2020            2,325        625,373          1,170      (644,375)         51,612         36,105 
 Total comprehensive 
  income 
  for the period                        -              -              -              -         15,757         15,757 
 Dividends paid      12(b)              -              -              -              -       (18,600)       (18,600) 
 Share-based 
  payment 
  transactions          14              -              -            154              -              -            154 
                             ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Balance at 31 
  August 
  2020                              2,325        625,373          1,324      (644,375)         48,769         33,416 
                                   ======         ======         ======         ======         ======         ====== 
 
 
 Balance at 1 
  March 
  2020                              2,325        625,373          1,170      (644,375)         51,612         36,105 
 Total comprehensive 
  income 
  for the period                        -              -              -              -         19,933         19,933 
 Dividends paid      12(b)              -              -              -              -       (48,600)       (48,600) 
 Shares issued during the 
  year                                 70          8,263              -              -              -          8,333 
 Deferred tax                           -              -             15              -              -             15 
 Transfer to retained 
  earnings                              -              -        (1,830)              -          1,830              - 
 Share-based 
  payment 
  transactions          14              -              -            962              -              -            962 
                             ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Balance at 28 
  February 
  2021                              2,395        633,636            317      (644,375)         24,775         16,748 
                                   ======         ======         ======         ======         ======         ====== 
 
 

Bytes Technology Group plc

Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

For the six months ended 31 August

 
                                                 Period ended   Period ended     Year ended 
                                                    31 August      31 August    28 February 
                                                         2021           2020           2021 
                                                    Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                          Note        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Cash generated from operations             10         26,975         10,047         41,546 
 Interest received                                          6             24             12 
 Interest paid                                          (273)            (2)          (122) 
 Income taxes paid                                    (4,338)        (6,444)       (10,213) 
                                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                                           22,370          3,625         31,223 
                                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Payments for property, plant 
  and equipment                                         (111)          (322)          (607) 
 Deferred consideration payments                            -              -       (16,677) 
                                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Net cash outflow from investing 
  activities                                            (111)          (322)       (17,284) 
                                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Proceeds from issues of shares                             -              -          8,333 
 Principal elements of lease payments                   (139)          (132)          (295) 
 Dividends paid to shareholders          12(b)              -       (18,600)       (48,600) 
                                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Net cash outflow from financing 
  activities                                            (139)       (18,732)       (40,562) 
                                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash 
  and cash equivalents                                 22,120       (15,429)       (26,623) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
  of the financial year                                20,734         47,357         47,357 
                                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  end of year                                8         42,854         31,928         20,734 
                                                       ======         ======         ====== 
 

Bytes Technology Group plc

Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

1. Accounting policies

   1.1      General information 

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Bytes Technology Group plc, together with its subsidiaries ("the Group" or "the Bytes business") for the six months ended 31 August 2021 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 27 October 2021.

The Company is a public limited company, incorporated and domiciled in the UK. Its registered address is Bytes House, Randalls Way, Leatherhead, Surrey, KT22 7TW.

The Group is one of the UK's leading providers of IT software offerings and solutions, with a focus on cloud and security products. The Group enables effective and cost-efficient technology sourcing, adoption and management across software services, including in the areas of security and cloud. The Group aims to deliver the latest technology to a diverse and embedded non-consumer customer base and has a long track record of delivering strong financial performance. The Group has a primary listing on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE).

   1.2     Basis of preparation 

The annual consolidated financial statements of the Group will be prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted international accounting standards ("UK adopted IFRSs").

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 31 August 2021 have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been reviewed, but not audited, by Ernst & Young LLP and were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 October 2021. The financial information contained in this report does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021, which were prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. The annual financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021 were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 May 2021 and have been delivered to the registrar. The auditor's report on those financial statements was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss, interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position, interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and a summary of significant accounting policies and the notes thereto.

All amounts disclosed in the Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.

Going concern

The Group performed a full going concern assessment for the year ended 28 February 2021. As outlined in the Chief Financial Officers review, trading in the first half of the year demonstrates the Group's strong performance in the period and its resilient operating model , with the Group exceeding budget expectations in the period . The Group has a healthy liquidity position with GBP42.9 million of cash and cash equivalents available as at 31 August 2021. The Group also has access to a committed revolving credit facility that covers all the Group's reasonably expected cash requirements over the going concern period to 28 February 2023. The revolving credit facility allows the Group access to GBP50 million for the first 12 months from 17 December 2020, reducing to GBP40 million for the following 12 months and to GBP30 million thereafter. The directors have reviewed trading and liquidity forecasts for the Group and have continued to monitor the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business. The directors have considered the availability of the Group's revolving credit facility in the Group's forecasts, which remains undrawn as at 31 August 2021. The directors have also considered a number of key dependencies which are set out in the Group's risk management section, specifically the Group's exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk and foreign exchange risk as described in note 11.

The Group continues to model its base case, severe but plausible and stressed scenarios , including mitigations, consistently with those disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021. The mitigations applied in the downside scenarios relate to the reductions in pay costs and headcount which are within the control of the Group to implement quickly in response to any downward trends should they be necessary. Under all scenarios assessed, the Group would remain cash positive throughout the whole of the going concern period.

Going concern conclusion

Based on the analysis described above, the Group has sufficient liquidity headroom through the forecast period. The directors therefore have reasonable expectation that the Group has the financial resources to enable it to continue in operational existence for the period up to 28 February 2023. Accordingly, the directors conclude it to be appropriate that the consolidated financial statements be prepared on a going concern basis.

   1.3     Demerger and accounting considerations 

On 2 April 2020, Allied Electronics Corporation Limited ("Altron" and together with its subsidiaries "Altron group") a South African, JSE listed technology company announced its intention to de-merge the Bytes business and pursue a potential LSE listing with a secondary JSE listing. The parties entered into a share purchase agreement ("Demerger SPA") on 2 November 2020 with the separation and initial public offering ("IPO") taking place on 17 December 2020 (the "Date of the Demerger" and the "Admission date"). The separation was implemented by way of a demerger of the Bytes business to two newly incorporated companies, Bytes Technology Group plc and Bytes Technology Holdco Limited. Bytes Technology Group plc is the ultimate parent company of the newly demerged group with Bytes Technology Holdco Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary held directly by Bytes Technology Group plc. Both companies are incorporated in England and Wales under the UK Companies Act 2006." For more information on the Group's demerger from its former parent group, see the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021.

Accounting considerations for the demerger

- Presentation and disclosure including comparative periods

In accounting for the demerger, the Group elected to use the pooling of interest method. Under the pooling of interest method, the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021 were prepared as if the Group had already existed before the start of the earliest period presented. The comparative information was therefore presented as if the Demerger Transactions had occurred on 1 March 2019. For the purposes of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the comparative information for 31 August 2020 has also been prepared on the same basis. The comparative information for 31 August 2020 has been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of entities forming the Bytes business adjusted for the Demerger Transactions. For more information regarding the Demerger Transactions, see note 1.3 "Demerger and re-organisation transactions" in the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021.

   1.4     Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies.

The key accounting estimates and judgements reported in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021 are still relevant. There are no new significant accounting estimates or judgements arising in the six-month period to 31 August 2021, nor to the date of publication of this interim report.

   1.5   New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group 

There were no new standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group during the period to 31 August 2021. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021.

2. Segmental information

2(a) Description of segment

The information reported to the Group's Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance, is based wholly on the overall activities of the Group. The Group has therefore determined that it has only one reportable segment under IFRS 8, which is that of 'IT solutions provider'. The Group's revenue, results, assets and liabilities for this one reportable segment can be determined by reference to the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position. An analysis of revenues by product lines and geographical regions, which form one reportable segment, is set out in note 3.

2(b) Adjusted operating profit

Adjusted operating profit excludes the effects of non-underlying items , one-off items, and certain other significant items of income and expenditure in order to provide a more meaningful measure with which to evaluate the Group's profitability and performance based on its day-to-day activities .

An adjustment has been made for the following items:

-- Share based payment charges - due to the introduction of new share option schemes post IPO, which did not exist in the comparative period (see note 14)

   --      Amortisation of acquired intangible assets - due to not reflecting day-to-day activities 

-- IPO costs - due to their non-recurring nature, noting this was an adjustment in the full year financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021, but does not affect the current or prior reporting periods

Adjusted operating profit reconciles to operating profit as follows:

 
 
                                                        Period         Period      Year ended 
                                                         ended          ended     28 February 
                                                     31 August      31 August            2021 
                                                          2021           2020 
                                                     Unaudited      Unaudited         Audited 
                                           Note        GBP'000        GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Adjusted operating profit                             24, 993         20,489          37,481 
 Share-based payment charges              14(d)        (1,021)          (154)           (962) 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                                 (805)          (805)         (1,610) 
 IPO costs                                                   -              -         (8,065) 
                                                  ------------   ------------    ------------ 
 Operating profit                                       23,167         19,530          26,844 
                                                  ------------   ------------    ------------ 
 

3. Revenue from contracts with customers

3(a) Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers:

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services in the following major product lines and geographical regions:

 
                                         Period         Period     Year ended 
                                          ended          ended    28 February 
                                      31 August      31 August           2021 
                                           2021           2020 
                                      Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
 Revenue by product:                    GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Software                               223,987        197,211        343,063 
 Hardware                                15,609         15,251         24,073 
 Services                                11,763          8,760         26,433 
                                   ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Total revenue from contracts              251, 
  with customers                            359        221,222        393,569 
                                   ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

Software

The Group's software revenue comprises the sale of various types of software licences (including both cloud-based and non-cloud-based licences), subscriptions and software assurance products.

Hardware

The Group's hardware revenue comprises the sale of items such as servers, laptops and other devices.

Services

The Group's services revenue comprises the sale of externally provided training and consulting services through third-party contractors and internally provided consulting services through its own internal resources.

 
                                      Period         Period     Year ended 
                                    ended 31       ended 31    28 February 
                                      August         August           2021 
                                        2021           2020        Audited 
                                   Unaudited      Unaudited        GBP'000 
   Revenue by geographical           GBP'000        GBP'000 
   regions: 
 United Kingdom                     240, 336        212,810        380,616 
 Europe                                8,093          7,083          9,594 
 Rest of world                         2,930          1,329          3,359 
                                ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                    251, 359        221,222        393,569 
                                ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 
 
                                                    Period         Period     Year ended 
                                                     ended       ended 31    28 February 
                                                 31 August         August           2021 
                                                      2021           2020        Audited 
                                                 Unaudited      Unaudited 
 3(b) Gross invoiced income by type:               GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Software                                          602,908        474,668        899,155 
 Hardware                                           15,609         15,251         24,073 
 Services                                           19,729         15,461         34,824 
                                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                                   638,246        505,380        958,052 
                                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 
 Gross invoiced income                             638,246        505,380        958,052 
 Adjustment to gross invoiced income for         ( 386,887 
  which the Group acts as agent                          )      (284,158)      (564,483) 
                                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                                      251, 
 Revenue                                               359        221,222        393,569 
                                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

Gross invoiced income reflects gross income billed to customers adjusted for deferred and accrued revenue items. The Group reports gross invoiced income as an alternative financial KPI as management believes this measure allows a better understanding of business performance and position particularly in respect of working capital and cash flow.

4. Income tax expense

Income tax expense is recognised based on management's estimate of the weighted average effective annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The estimated average annual rate used for the period to 31 August 2021 is 19.9 %, compared to 19.3% for the period to 31 August 2020. The tax rate is higher in the current period, due primarily to the estimated non-deductible expenses being higher in the period.

The major components of the Group's income tax expense for all periods are:

 
                                                    Period         Period     Year ended 
                                                  ended 31       ended 31    28 February 
                                                    August         August           2021 
                                                      2021           2020        Audited 
                                                 Unaudited      Unaudited 
 Current tax expense                               GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Current income tax charge in the year              4, 626          3,898          7,049 
 Adjustment in respect of current income 
  tax of previous years                                  -              -            165 
 Double taxation relief                                  -              -            (5) 
 Foreign taxation                                        -              -             20 
                                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Total current income tax charge                    4, 626          3,898          7,229 
                                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Deferred tax credit 
 Relating to origination and reversal                                              ( 499 
  of temporary differences                            (74)          (141)              ) 
                                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Total deferred tax credit                            (74)          (141)          (499) 
                                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Total tax charge                                   4, 552          3,757          6,730 
                                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

Amounts recognised directly in equity

 
                                                            Period         Period     Year ended 
                                                          ended 31       ended 31    28 February 
                                                            August         August           2021 
                                                              2021           2020        Audited 
                                                         Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                           GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Aggregate deferred tax arising in the reporting 
  period and not recognised in net profit 
  or loss or other comprehensive income but 
  directly credited to equity: 
 Deferred tax assets: share-based payments                     172              -             15 
                                                      ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                                               172              -             15 
                                                      ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

5. Impairment testing of goodwill

In determining the appropriateness of the carrying value of goodwill, the Group has assessed that the value in use represents the recoverable amount. The future expected cash flows used in the value in use models are based on management forecasts, typically over a three-year period, and thereafter a reasonable rate of growth is applied based on current market conditions. For the purpose of impairment assessments of goodwill, the goodwill balance is allocated to the operating units which represent the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

A review for potential indicators of impairment was performed for the period to 31 August 2021. As a result of this review, no indicators of impairment have been identified.

6. Financial assets and financial liabilities

This note provides information about the Group's financial instruments, including:

   --    an overview of all financial instruments held by the Group; 
   --    specific information about each type of financial instrument; and 

-- information about determining the fair value of the instruments, including judgements and estimation uncertainty involved.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

 
 Financial assets                                      As at          As at          As at 
                                                   31 August      31 August    28 February 
                                                        2021           2020           2021 
                                                   Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                         Note        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Financial assets at amortised cost: 
 Trade receivables                          7         97,176         95,808        103,455 
 Other financial assets                     7         2, 986          3,094          1,193 
                                                ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                                    100, 162         98,902        104,648 
                                                ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 
 
 Financial liabilities                                        As at          As at          As at 
                                                          31 August      31 August    28 February 
                                                               2021           2020           2021 
                                                          Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                                Note        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Financial liabilities at amortised 
  cost: 
 Trade and other payables - current, 
  excluding Payroll tax and other statutory 
  tax liabilities                                  9        148,933        144,746        150,354 
 Lease liabilities                                            1,270          1,508          1,377 
                                                       ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                                           150, 203        146,254        151,731 
                                                       ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

Financial assets at amortised cost:

- Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and are therefore all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional. The group holds the trade receivables with the objective of collecting the contractual cash flows, and so it measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Due to the short-term nature of the Group's trade receivables, their carrying amounts are considered to be the same as their fair values.

- Other financial assets

These amounts including certain rebates and rental deposits . Other financial assets also include other receivables that generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the group. Due to the short-term nature of the Group's other financial assets, their carrying amounts are considered to be the same as their fair values.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost:

- Trade and other payables

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 45 days of invoice date or 30 days for small suppliers under the prompt payment code. The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.

- Leases

The Group leases a property and various motor vehicles. Lease agreements are typically made for fixed periods but may have extension options included. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain different terms and conditions. Leases are initially measured at the net present value of the minimum lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit within the lease. Due to the short-term nature of the Group's leases, their carrying amounts are considered to be the same as their fair values.

Risk exposure

The Group's exposure to various risks associated with the financial instruments is discussed in note 11. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of financial assets mentioned above.

7. Trade and other receivables

 
                                        As at          As at          As at 
                                    31 August      31 August    28 February 
                                         2021           2020           2021 
                                    Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
 Financial assets                     GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Gross trade receivables               97,915         96,532        104,179 
 Less: impairment allowance             (739)          (724)          (724) 
                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Net trade receivables                 97,176         95,808        103,455 
 Other receivables                     2, 986          3,094          1,193 
                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                         100, 
                                          162         98,902        104,648 
                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Non-financial assets 
 Prepayments                            1,790            366          2,016 
                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                        1,790            366          2,016 
                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                         101, 
 Trade and other receivables              952         99,268        106,664 
                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

8. Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                     As at          As at          As at 
                                 31 August      31 August    28 February 
                                      2021           2020           2021 
                                 Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                   GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Cash at bank and in hand           42,854         31,928         20,734 
                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                    42,854         31,928         20,734 
                              ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

9. Trade and other payables

 
                                                        As at          As at          As at 
                                                    31 August      31 August    28 February 
                                                         2021           2020           2021 
                                                    Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                                      GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Trade and other payables                             120,795        126,180        124,977 
 Accrued expenses                                     28, 138         18,566         25,377 
 Payroll tax and other statutory liabilities            1,910          2,550          6,767 
                                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                                      150,843        147,296        157,121 
                                                 ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 
   10.     Cash generated from operations 
 
                                                        Period         Period     Year ended 
                                                      ended 31       ended 31    28 February 
                                                        August         August           2021 
                                                          2021           2020        Audited 
                                                     Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                           Note        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Profit before taxation                                22, 870         19,514         26,663 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation and amortisation                           1,319          1,340          2,680 
 Loss on disposal of property, plant 
  and equipment                                              2             18             18 
 Non-cash employee benefits expense 
  - share based payments                  14(d)          1,021            154            962 
 Finance (income)/costs 
  - net                                                    297             16            181 
 Decrease/(increase) in 
  contract assets                                        2,237        (2,327)        (1,252) 
 Decrease/(increase) in trade and 
  other receivables                                     4, 712       (22,174)       (29,570) 
 Decrease/(increase) in 
  inventories                                              333           (58)             97 
 (Decrease)/increase in trade and                      ( 6,278 
  other payables                                             )         14,109         40,611 
 Increase in contract 
  liabilities                                              462          (545)          1,156 
                                                  ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Cash generated from operations                         26,975         10,047         41,546 
                                                  ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 
   11.     Financial risk management 

This note explains the Group's exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group's future financial performance. Current period consolidated profit or loss and statement of financial position information has been included where relevant to add further context.

Management monitors the liquidity and cash flow risk of the Group carefully. Cash flow is monitored by management on a regular basis and any working capital requirement is funded by cash resources or access to the revolving credit facility.

The main financial risks arising from the Group's activities are credit, liquidity and currency risks. The Group's policy in respect of credit risk is to require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made. The Group's approach to credit risk is disclosed in note 15 in its annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021.

11(a) Derivatives

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not speculative investments.

The Group has taken out forward currency contracts during the periods presented but has not recognised either a forward currency asset or liability at each period end as the fair value of the foreign currency forwards is considered to be immaterial to the consolidated financial statements due to the low volume and short-term nature of the contracts. Similarly, the amounts recognised in profit or loss in relation to derivatives were considered immaterial to disclose separately.

11(b) Foreign exchange risk

The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, was as follows:

 
                                           As at 31 August               As at 31 August                            As at 28 February 
                                                      2021                          2020                                         2021 
                                                 Unaudited                     Unaudited                                      Audited 
                         USD            EUR            NOK            USD            EUR            USD            EUR            NOK 
                     GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Trade 
  receivables         12,420          3,743              -         11,649         11,786         11,468            605              - 
 Cash and 
  cash 
  equivalents            124             71              -            978            653            424            717              - 
 Trade 
  payables          (13,279)        (6,797)          (278)        (8,990)       (16,850)       (11,163)        (6,557)        (1,294) 
                ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                       (735)        (2,983)          (278)          3,637        (4,411)            729        (5,235)        (1,294) 
                ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

The aggregate net foreign exchange gains/losses recognised in profit or loss were:

 
                                                      Period         Period     Year ended 
                                                    ended 31          ended    28 February 
                                                      August      31 August           2021 
                                                        2021           2020        Audited 
                                                   Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                     GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Total net foreign exchange gains/(losses) 
 in profit or loss                                         6            (6)           (11) 
                                                ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                                           6            (6)           (11) 
                                                ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

11(c) Liquidity risk

(1) Cash management

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash to meet obligations when due. The Group generates positive cash flows from operating activities and these fund short-term working capital requirements. The Group aims to maintain significant cash reserves and none of its cash reserves are subject to restrictions. Access to cash is not restricted and all cash balances could be drawn upon immediately if required. Management carefully monitors the levels of cash held and is comfortable that for normal operating requirements, no further external borrowings are currently required.

As at 31 August 2021, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of GBP42.9 million (2020: GBP31.9 million), see note 8. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity position (which comprises its cash and cash equivalents) on the basis of expected cash flows generated from the Group's operations. These forecasts are generally carried out at a local level in the operating companies of the Group in accordance with practice and limits set by the Group and take into account certain down case scenarios.

(2) Revolving Credit Facility

The Group has entered into a three-year committed Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) from 17 December 2020 of GBP50 million for the first 12 months, reducing to GBP40 million for the following 12 months and to GBP30 million thereafter. The Group incurred arrangement fees of GBP0.4 million representing 0.75% of the initial GBP50 million facility available. The Group has so far not drawn down any amount on this facility and to the extent that there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee has been capitalised as a prepayment and amortised over the three-year period of the facility. The facility also incurs a commitment fee and utilisation fee and both are payable quarterly in arrears. Under the terms of the facility, the Group is required to comply with the following financial covenants:

-- Interest cover: EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) to net finance charges for the last 12 months shall be greater than 4.0 times;

   --    Leverage: Net debt to EBITDA for the last 12 months must not exceed 2.5 times. 

The Group has complied with these covenants throughout the reporting period.

(3) Contractual maturity of financial liabilities

The following table details the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities based on undiscounted contractual payments:

 
                                                                                                  Total 
                                 Within           1 to           2 to           Over        contractual       Carrying 
                                 1 year        2 years        5 years        5 years         cash flows         amount 
 31 August 2021 -   Note        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000            GBP'000        GBP'000 
  Unaudited 
 Trade and other 
  payables             9        120,795              -              -              -            120,795        120,795 
 Lease 
  liabilities                       235            231            578            429              1,473         1, 269 
                           ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------       ------------   ------------ 
                                121,030            231            578            429            122,268       122, 064 
                           ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------       ------------   ------------ 
                                                                                                  Total 
                                 Within           1 to           2 to           Over        contractual       Carrying 
                                 1 year        2 years        5 years        5 years         cash flows         amount 
 31 August 2020 -               GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000            GBP'000        GBP'000 
  Unaudited 
 Trade and other 
  payables             9        126,180              -              -              -            126,180        126,180 
 Lease 
  liabilities                       302            230            690            633              1,855          1,508 
                           ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------       ------------   ------------ 
                                126,482            230            690            633            128,035        127,688 
                           ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------       ------------   ------------ 
                                                                                                  Total 
                                 Within           1 to           2 to           Over        contractual       Carrying 
                                 1 year        2 years        5 years        5 years         cash flows         amount 
 28 February 2021               GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000            GBP'000        GBP'000 
  - 
  Audited 
 Trade and other 
  payables             9        124,977              -              -              -            124,977        124,977 
 Lease 
  liabilities                       257            231            578            545              1,611          1,378 
                           ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------       ------------   ------------ 
                                125,234            231            578            545            126,588        126,355 
                           ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------       ------------   ------------ 
 

12. Capital management

12(a) Risk management

For the purpose of the Group's capital management, capital includes issued capital, ordinary shares, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the parent. The primary objective of the Group's capital management is to maximise shareholder value.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of shareholders. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. In order to ensure an appropriate return for shareholders' capital invested in the Group, management thoroughly evaluates all material revenue streams, relationship with key vendors and potential acquisitions and approves them by the Board, where applicable. The Group's dividend policy is based on the profitability of the business and underlying growth in earnings of the Group, as well as its capital requirements and cash flows. The Board has concluded that 40% of the Group's post-tax pre-exceptional earnings will be distributed to shareholders. Subject to any cash requirements for ongoing investment, the Board will consider returning excess cash to shareholders over time.

12(b) Dividends

 
                                                     Period         Period     Year ended 
                                                   ended 31       ended 31    28 February 
                                                     August         August           2021 
                                                       2021           2020        Audited 
                                                  Unaudited      Unaudited 
 Ordinary shares                                    GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Interim dividend paid                                    -         18,600         18,600 
 Final                                                    -              -         30,000 
                                               ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Total dividends attributable to ordinary 
  shareholders                                            -         18,600         48,600 
                                               ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

Final and interim dividends in prior periods

Final and interim dividends paid for the year ended 28 February 2021 and period ended 31 August 2020 to the former parent group, Allied Electronics Corporation Limited relate to the distributions of profits prior to 17 December 2020, "the Date of Demerger". For more information on the Group's demerger from its former parent group, see the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021. Dividends per share for the year ended 28 February 2021 and period ended 31 August 2020 were calculated by dividing the dividend paid by the number of ordinary shares in issue at the Date of Demerger.

13. Related party transactions

In the ordinary course of business, the Group carries out transactions with related parties, as defined by IAS 24 'Related Party Disclosures'. There have been no related party transactions that materially affect the current period. Related party transactions materially affecting the prior periods reported relate to the final and interim dividends paid to the Group's former parent group, disclosed in note 12(b).

14. Share-based payments

14(a) Save As You Earn Scheme

On 1 August 2021, 1,103,220 share options were granted to eligible employees under the Save As You Earn Scheme (SAYE). Under the SAYE scheme, employees enter a three-year savings contract in which they can save a fixed amount each month. At the end of the three-year period, employees have an 'option' to buy shares at a fixed price. Options granted in the scheme are for shares in Bytes Technology Group plc. The exercise price of the options of GBP4.00 represents a 20% discount to the market price of the shares on the last business day prior to 1 June 2021, being 28 May 2021. The fair value at grant date is estimated using a Black Scholes option-pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. There is no cash settlement of the options.

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. As soon as reasonably practicable after a vested option has been exercised, and by no later than 30 days following receipt of a valid exercise notice, the company shall issue and allot or transfer or procure to transfer to the award holder the number of shares in respect of which the vested option has been exercised.

For the six months ended 31 August 2021, no options were exercised, forfeited or expired. The Group has recognised GBP41,614 of share-based payment expense in the statement of profit or loss from this date.

14(b) Company Share Option Plan

On 1 June 2021, 2,802,000 share options were granted to eligible employees under the Company Share Option Plan (CSOP). Options granted in the scheme are for shares in Bytes Technology Group plc. The exercise price of the options of GBP5.00 was equal to the market price of the shares on the last business day prior to the date of grant, being 28 May 2021. There are no performance conditions attached to the awards, but options will only vest if certain service conditions are met. The fair value at grant date is estimated using a Black Scholes option-pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The contractual life of each option granted is the earliest date (or dates) on which the Award may be exercised unless an earlier event occurs to cause the Award to lapse or become exercisable. The normal vesting date shall be not earlier than the third anniversary of the grant date and not later than the day prior to the tenth anniversary of the grant date. There is no cash settlement option available under the scheme.

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. As soon as reasonably practicable after a vested option has been exercised, and by no later than 30 days following receipt of a valid exercise notice, the company shall issue and allot or transfer or procure to transfer to the award holder the number of shares in respect of which the vested option has been exercised.

For the six months ended 31 August 2021, no options were exercised, forfeited or expired. The Group has recognised GBP229,785 of share-based payment expense in the statement of profit or loss.

14(c) Bytes Technology Group plc Performance Share Plan

Under the existing Bytes Technology Group plc performance share plan (PSP), 1,480,110 share options were granted on 17 December 2020 to eligible employees of Bytes Technology Group plc and its subsidiaries. Awards granted in the scheme are for shares in Bytes Technology Group plc. Under the plan, participants are granted options which only vest if certain service conditions are met.

The number of options that will vest depends on the participants of the scheme being employed or a 'good leaver' at the vesting date. Once vested, the options remain exercisable for a period up to 10 years from the date of the grant.

Options are granted under the plan for no consideration and carry no voting rights. The Remuneration Committee may decide on or before the date of grant that an award holder shall be entitled to receive additional shares and/or cash payments representing the value of any dividends that would have been paid on the vested shares during the vesting period.

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. As soon as reasonably practicable after a vested option has been exercised, and by no later than 30 days following receipt of a valid exercise notice, the company shall issue and allot or transfer or procure to transfer to the award holder the number of shares in respect of which the vested option has been exercised.

The share price at the date of grant was deemed to be the fair value of the option given that there are no performance conditions, the exercise price is a nominal amount, being GBP0.01 and option holders are entitled to dividend equivalents.

For the six months ended 31 August 2021, no options were exercised, forfeited or expired. The Group has recognised GBP749,469 of share-based payment expense in the statement of profit or loss.

14(d) Share-based payment employee expenses

 
                                                   Period         Period     Year ended 
                                                 ended 31       ended 31    28 February 
                                                   August         August           2021 
                                                     2021           2020        Audited 
                                                Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                  GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Save As You Earn Scheme                               42              -              - 
 Company Share Option Plan                            230              -              - 
 Bytes Technology Group plc Performance 
  Share Plan                                          749              -            302 
 Bytes Technology Limited Scheme(1)                     -             65            129 
 Blenheim Group Limited Scheme(1)                       -             89            531 
                                             ------------   ------------   ------------ 
                                                    1,021            154            962 
                                             ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

(1) The Bytes Technology Limited and the Blenheim Group Limited schemes were settled on the Date of the Demerger. For more information on the Group's demerger from its former parent group and the settlement of these schemes, see the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2021.

   15.   Earnings per share 

The Group calculates earnings per share (EPS) on several different bases in accordance with IFRS and prevailing South Africa requirements. The Group is required to calculate headline earnings per share (HEPS) in accordance with the JSE Listing Requirements.

 
                                                Period         Period     Year ended 
                                                 ended          ended    28 February 
                                             31 August      31 August           2021 
                                                  2021           2020        Audited 
                                             Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                 pence          pence          pence 
 Basic earnings per share                         7.72           6.78           8.52 
 Diluted earnings per share                       7.54           6.78           8.47 
 Headline earnings per share                      7.72           6.78           8.52 
 Diluted headline earnings per share              7.54           6.78           8.47 
 Adjusted earnings per share                     8. 48           7.19          13.07 
 Diluted adjusted earnings per share             8. 30           7.19          12.99 
                                          ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

15(a) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

 
                                                     Period ended   Period ended 
                                                               31      31 August      Year ended 
                                                           August           2020     28 February 
                                                             2021      Unaudited            2021 
                                                        Unaudited                        Audited 
                                                           Number         Number          Number 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares used as the denominator in calculating 
  both basic EPS and HEPS                             237,429,774    232,480,613     233,900,140 
 Adjustments for calculation of both 
  diluted EPS and diluted HEPS: 
  - share options(1)                                    5,385,330              -       1,480,110 
                                                     ------------   ------------    ------------ 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares and potential ordinary shares 
  used as the denominator in calculating 
  both diluted EPS and diluted HEPS                   242,815,104    232,480,613     235,380,250 
                                                     ------------   ------------    ------------ 
 

(1) Share options

Share options granted to employees under the Save As You Earn Scheme, Company Share Option Plan and Bytes Technology Group plc performance incentive share plan are considered to be potential ordinary shares. They have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share on the basis that all employees are employed at the reporting date, and to the extent that they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share. Details relating to the share options are disclosed in note 14.

15(b) Headline earnings per share

The table below reconciles the profits attributable to owners of the company to headline profits attributable to owners of the company:

 
                                                                     Period         Period     Year ended 
                                                                   ended 31       ended 31    28 February 
                                                                     August         August           2021 
                                                                       2021           2020        Audited 
                                                                  Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                                    GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Profits attributable to owners of 
  the company                                                       18, 318         15,757         19,933 
 Adjusted for: 
                                                                          -              -              - 
   *    Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
                                                               ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Headline profits attributable to 
  owners of the company                                             18, 318         15,757         19,933 
                                                               ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 

15(c) Adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure which is consistent with the way that financial performance is measured by senior management of the Group. It is calculated by dividing the profit after tax attributable to owners of the Company adjusted for the effects of amortisation of acquired intangible assets, IPO costs and share-based payment charges, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. The tax effect of adjusting the profit after tax attributable to owners of the Company for the items disclosed above is considered to be immaterial for the purposes of the calculation.

The table below reconciles the profit for the financial year to adjusted earnings and summarises the calculation of adjusted EPS:

 
                                                              Period         Period     Year ended 
                                                            ended 31       ended 31    28 February 
                                                              August         August           2021 
                                                                2021           2020        Audited 
                                                           Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                             GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Profits attributable to owners of the 
  company                                                    18, 318         15,757         19,933 
 Adjusted for: 
 
   *    Share-based payment charges                            1,021            154            962 
 
   *    Amortisation of acquired intangible assets               805            805          1,610 
 
   *    IPO costs                                                  -              -          8,065 
                                                        ------------   ------------   ------------ 
              Total adjusted earnings attributable to 
                                owners of the company         20,144         16,716         30,570 
                                                        ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 
   16.   Events after the reporting period 

Dividends not recognised at 31 August 2021

Since the end of the half year the directors have recommended the payment of an interim dividend of 2.0 pence per fully paid ordinary share . The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on 3 December 2021 out of retained earnings at 31 August 2021, but not recognised as a liability at the end of the half year is GBP4.8 million.

Independent Review Report to Bytes Technology Group Plc

Conclusion

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 August 2021 which comprises the Interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss, Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position, Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and the related Notes 1 to 16. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 August 2021 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group will be prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting.

Responsibilities of the directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statement in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion is based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Ernst & Young LLP

Southampton

27 October 2021

Corporate Information

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial information differs from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors at 27 October 2021

PJM De Smedt

NR Murphy

AJ Holden

DN Maw

MS Phillips

E Schraner

A Vincent

Group Company Secretary

WK Groenewald

Company registration number

12935776

Bytes LEI

213800LA4DZLFBAC9O33

Registered office

Bytes House

Randalls Way

Leatherhead

Surrey

KT22 7TW

Corporate brokers and financial advisers

Numis Securities Limited

London Stock Exchange Building

10 Paternoster Square

London

EC4M 7LT

JSE sponsor

Rand Merchant Bank, a division of FirstRand Bank Limited

1 Merchant Place

Fredman Drive

Johannesburg

2196

South Africa

Auditor

Ernst & Young LLP

1 More London Place

London

SE1 2AF

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October 28, 2021 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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