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CSOL China Solar and Clean Energy Solutions Inc (PK)

0.0111
0.00 (0.00%)
19 Jul 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type
China Solar and Clean Energy Solutions Inc (PK) USOTC:CSOL OTCMarkets Common Stock
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.0111 0.0001 0.036 0.00 21:15:17

- Amended Quarterly Report (10-Q/A)

05/12/2008 7:40pm

Edgar (US Regulatory)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q/A

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)   OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
 
or
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE   SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _______ to _________
 
Commission File No. 000-12561
 
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
  Nevada
 
95-3819300
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
 
Building 3
No. 28 Feng Tai North Road,
Beijing China 1000071
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(011) 86-10-63850516
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Deli Solar (USA), Inc.
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
o
 
Accelerated filer
o
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
o
   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes x No

The number of shares of the issuer’s common stock, $.001 per share, outstanding at November 14, 2008 was 15,799,450.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
PART I Financial Information  
     
 
     
Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements .
   
F-1
 
 
     
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
   
F-2
 
 
     
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
   
F-3
 
 
     
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
   
F-4
 
 
     
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
   
F-5
 
 
     
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
   
F-6
 
 
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
   
2
 
 
     
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
   
14
 
 
     
PART II Other Information
   
15
 
 
     
Item 6. Exhibits.
   
15
 
 
     
Signatures
   
16
 
 
     
Exhibits/Certifications
     
 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A is being filed to amend our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on November 14, 2008 (the “Original Report”), to
 
l
amend Note 4 to Condensed Consolidated financial statements with regard to pro forma financial information
l amend Item 4T, "Controls and Procedures."
 
In addition, we are filing updated certifications pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, and 32.1.  

Item 1.   Financial Statements

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
   
F-2
 
 
     
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations And Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
   
F-3
 
 
     
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September, 2008 and 2007
   
F-4
 
 
     
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September, 2008
   
F-6
 
 
     
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
   
F-6 - F-20
 
 
F-1


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares

 
 
September 
30, 2008
 
December 
31, 2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
(Note 1)
 
ASSETS
             
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
4,647,387
 
$
5,466,637
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
8,971,587
   
7,453,009
 
Inventories
   
6,746,185
   
3,875,658
 
Other receivables and prepayments
   
6,353,350
   
1,637,948
 
Total current assets
   
26,718,510
   
18,433,252
 
 
         
Plant and equipment, net
   
12,903,938
   
8,819,216
 
Goodwill
   
4,705,591
   
1,789,324
 
Intangible assets, net
   
2,450,084
   
1,597,921
 
Customer relationships, net
   
1,045,000
   
-
 
Intellectual property - unpatented technology, net
   
893,000
   
-
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
48,716,122
 
$
30,639,713
 
 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
Current liabilities:
         
Accounts payable, trade
 
$
1,875,042
 
$
2,111,028
 
Income tax payables
   
1,538,863
   
1,108,433
 
Other payables and accrued liabilities
   
8,021,159
   
8,552,452
 
Total current liabilities
   
11,435,064
   
11,771,913
 
 
         
Long-term liabilities
         
Deferred tax liabilities
   
875,640
   
-
 
Minority interests
   
1,960,344
   
935,825
 
 
         
Stockholders’ equity:
         
Convertible preferred stock: par value $0.001, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 573,566 (unaudited) and 1,774,194 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
 
$
574
 
$
1,774
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 66,666,667 shares authorized, 13,599,450 (unaudited) and 6,205,690 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
   
13,599
   
6,205
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
22,303,913
   
9,260,607
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
1,472,805
   
1,134,270
 
Retained earnings
   
10,654,183
   
7,529,119
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   
34,445,074
   
17,931,975
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
48,716,122
 
$
30,639,713
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-2


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares
(Unaudited)  
 
 
 
Three months ended
 September 30,
 
Nine months ended 
September 30,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
Revenue, net
 
$
21,916,642
 
$
12,629,636
 
$
48,846,916
 
$
25,043,660
 
Cost of revenue
   
17,050,868
   
10,078,609
   
37,069,100
   
19,817,653
 
 
                 
Gross profit
   
4,865,774
   
2,551,027
   
11,777,816
   
5,226,007
 
 
                 
Operation Expenses
                 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
183,216
 
$
82,731
 
$
464,599
 
$
153,697
 
Selling and distribution
   
1,440,357
   
583,166
   
3,060,961
   
864,698
 
General and administrative
   
719,601
   
532,137
   
1,602,809
   
987,093
 
Advertising
   
191,615
   
458,652
   
640,645
   
1,118,745
 
Salaries and benefit
   
242,813
   
111,656
   
667,964
   
260,649
 
Total operating expenses
   
2,777,602
   
1,768,342
   
6,436,978
   
3,384,882
 
 
                 
Other income (expenses):
                 
Other income
   
210,275
   
-
   
277,106
   
-
 
Interest income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Other expense
   
(42,662
)
 
-
   
(86,291
)
 
-
 
Interest expense
   
(79,379
)
 
(31,845
)
 
(223,075
)
 
(30,207
)
Total other (expense) income
   
88,234
   
(31,845
)
 
(32,259
)
 
(30,207
)
 
                 
Income before income taxes
   
2,176,406
   
750,840
   
5,308,578
   
1,810,918
 
Income tax expenses
   
467,336
   
189,770
   
1,254,614
   
327,747
 
Minority interest
   
69,869
   
61,996
   
928,900
   
61,996
 
NET INCOME
 
$
1,639,201
 
$
499,074
 
$
3,125,064
 
$
1,421,175
 
 
                 
Computation of income available to common stockholders:
                 
Net Income
   
1,639,201
   
499,074
   
3,125,064
   
1,421,175
 
Preferred stock beneficial conversion
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(975,807
)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 
$
1,639,201
 
$
499,074
 
$
3,125,064
 
$
445,368
 
 
                 
Net income per share - basic
 
$
0.12
 
$
0.08
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.07
 
 
                 
Net income per share - diluted
 
$
0.11
 
$
0.06
 
$
0.23
 
$
0.06
 
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
   
13,586,827
   
6,205,290
   
11,651,656
   
6,205,290
 
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
   
15,173,016
   
8,310,856
   
13,800,196
   
7,039,341
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-3


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”)
(Unaudited)

 
 
Nine months ended
 September 30,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow from operating activities:
         
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
 
$
(2,995,268
)
$
324,013
 
 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:
         
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(3,350,477
)
 
(740,779
)
Payment for other intangible assets
   
(852,163
)
   
Acquisition of subsidiary
   
(3,916,212
)
 
(2,162,133
)
Prepaid land lease
   
-
   
25,110
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(8,118,852
)
 
(2,877,802
)
 
         
Cash flows from financing activities:
         
Proceeds from private placement sale of stock
   
9,995,156
   
-
 
Proceeds from warrants exercised
   
107,500
   
-
 
Prepayment on short term notes payable
   
-
   
(6,712
)
Related party payable
   
-
   
(92,686
)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
   
-
   
2,581,000
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
10,102,656
   
2,481,602
 
 
         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
192,214
   
171,543
 
 
         
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
(819,250
)
 
99,356
 
 
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
   
5,466,637
   
3,212,065
 
 
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
 
$
4,647,387
 
$
3,311,421
 
 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
         
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
441,015
 
$
137,976
 
Cash paid for interest expenses
 
$
-
 
$
46,287
 
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:
         
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions of SZPSP
 
$
2,839,458
 
$
-
 
Issuance of warrants for the acquisitions of SZPSP
 
$
92,193
 
$
-
 
Preferred share converted
 
$
1,201
 
$
-
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

F-4


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares
(Unaudited)  
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 
Common stock
 
Additional
 
Accumulated 
other
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
No. of
 
Par
 
No. of
 
Par
 
paid-in 
 
comprehensive
 
Retained
 
stockholders’
 
 
 
shares
 
 value
 
 shares
 
 value
 
capital
 
 income
 
earnings
 
equity
 
Balance as of December 31, 2007
   
1,774,194
 
$
1,774
   
6,205,290
 
$
6,205
   
9,260,607
 
$
1,134,270
 
$
7,529,119
 
$
17,931,975
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Shares issued for private placement, net of offering costs of $1,264,451 in cash and $541,695 in warrants.
   
-
   
-
   
4,691,499
   
4,691
   
9,990,465
   
-
   
-
   
9,995,156
 
Shares and warrants issued for the acquisition of subsidiary at fair value
   
-
   
-
   
1,419,729
   
1,420
   
2,930,231
   
-
   
-
   
2,931,651
 
Shares issued for services
   
   
   
7,304
   
7
   
15,185
   
   
   
15,192
 
Warrant exercised
   
-
   
-
   
75,000
   
75
   
107,425
   
-
   
-
   
107,500
 
Preferred share converted
   
(1,200,628
)
 
(1,201
)
 
1,200,628
   
1,201
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Comprehensive income:
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Net income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
3,125,064
   
3,125,064
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
338,535
   
-
   
338,535
 
Total comprehensive income
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
3,463,599
 
Balance as of September 30, 2008
   
573,566
 
$
574
   
13,599,450
 
$
13,599
 
$
22,303,913
 
$
1,472,805
 
$
10,654,183
 
$
34,445,073
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

F-5


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 has been derived from audited financial statements and the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the interim reporting requirements of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes for complete consolidated financial statements as required by GAAP. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007

The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 or for any future period.

There is no provision for dividends for the quarter to which this quarterly report relates.

NOTE 2 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (“China Solar”), formerly known as Deli Solar (USA) Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 21, 1983 as Meditech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Meditech”). In late 2004, the Board of Directors of Meditech contemplated a strategic reorganization with Deli Solar Holding Ltd., a corporation organized in the British Virgin Islands (“Deli Solar (BVI)”). In contemplation of the reorganization, the Board of Directors resolved to spin off Meditech’s drug development business to the shareholders of Meditech of record on February 17, 2005, through a pro rata distribution in the form of a stock dividend. The spin-off was completed on August 29, 2005. The acquisition of Deli Solar (BVI) was accounted for as a recapitalization of Deli Solar (BVI).

Deli Solar (BVI) was formed in June 2004. On August 1, 2004, Deli Solar (BVI) purchased Bazhou Deli Solar Energy Heating Co., Ltd. (“Deli Solar (Bazhou)”), a corporation duly organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) from Messrs. Deli Du, Xiao’er Du, and Xiaosan Du for RMB 6,800,000. As a result of this transaction, Deli Solar (Bazhou) became a wholly-foreign owned enterprise (“WFOE”) under PRC law on March 30, 2005. This acquisition was accounted for as a transfer of entities under common control.

Deli Solar (Bazhou) was incorporated on August 19, 1997 under the laws of the PRC. In the PRC, Ltd, or Limited, is equivalent to Inc, or Incorporated, in the United States (“US”).

The result of the above transactions is that Deli Solar (BVI) is now our direct, wholly-owned subsidiary and Deli Solar (Bazhou) remains a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deli Solar (BVI).

On November 21, 2005 Deli Solar (Bazhou) acquired Ailiyang Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Ailiyang”), an entity formerly controlled by the owners of Deli Solar (Bazhou). The transaction was accounted for as a transfer of entities under common control.

F-6


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“Deli Solar (Beijing)”) was founded in 2006 and is principally engaged in solar power heater integrated construction projects in major cities in the PRC.

In January 2007, Deli Solar (Bazhou) via Mr. Deli Du, set up a branch sales offices in the city of Lian Yun Gang and the City of Bazhou to cope with the increasing sales demand in that region. This branch office exists in the form of a sole-proprietorship set up in the name of Mr. Deli Du but is beneficially owned by Deli Solar (Bazhou), so is regarded as a variable interest entity (“VIE”) by the Company.

On July 1, 2007, Deli Solar (Beijing) acquired 51% of Tianjin Hua Neng Energy Equipment Company (“Tianjin Huaneng”), which manufactures energy saving boilers and environmental protection equipment for industrial customers.

On April 1, 2008, Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd (“Deli Solar (Beijing)”) acquired 100% of Shenzhen Pengsangpu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“SZPSP”), which is engaged in the re-sale of energy-saving related heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, pressure water boilers, solar energy heaters and raditors.

China Solar, Deli Solar (BVI), Deli Solar (Bazhou), Ailiyang, Deli Solar (Beijing), Tianjin Huaneng and SZPSP are hereinafter referred to as (“the Company”).

NOTE 3 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure, on an item-by-item basis, specified financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are required to be reported in earnings at each reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, the provisions of which are required to be applied prospectively. The Company believes that SFAS 159 will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”). SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time. The Company is still assessing the impact of this pronouncement.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-An Amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company believes that SFAS 160 will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

F-7


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s future financial position or results of operations.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”). This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States. This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

Also in May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, "Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60" ("SFAS No. 163"). SFAS No. 163 interprets Statement 60 and amends existing accounting pronouncements to clarify their application to the financial guarantee insurance contracts included within the scope of that Statement. SFAS No. 163 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years. As such, the Company is required to adopt these provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 163 on its financial statements but does not expect it to have an effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that may be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)" ("FSP APB 14-1"). FSP APB 14-1 applies to convertible debt securities that, upon conversion, may be settled by the issuer fully or partially in cash. FSP APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years after December 15, 2008, and must be applied on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's future financial position or results of operations.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") EITF 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities" ("FSP EITF 03-6-1"). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting, and therefore need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method as described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Under the guidance of FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings-per-share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and all prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively. Early application is not permitted. The Company is assessing the potential impact of this FSP on the earnings per share calculation.

F-8


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-5, "Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock" ("EITF 07-5"). EITF 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument's contingent exercise and settlement provisions. EITF 07-5 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted. The Company is assessing the potential impact of this EITF 07-5 on the financial condition and results of operations.

NOTE 4 - BUSINESS ACQUISITION

On January 9, 2008, Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (“Deli Solar (Beijing)”), entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement and Complementary Agreement to the Equity Purchase Agreement to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interest of Shenzhen Pengsangpu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“SZPSP”) from its shareholders. On March 25, 2008, both parties signed a Supplementary Agreement to the Equity Purchase Agreement and the Complementary Agreement to amend and supplement the previous agreements and set forth the final terms of the total purchase price and payment method of the acquisition.

Under the agreements, Deli Solar (Beijing) agreed to purchase the 100% equity interest of SZPSP from its three shareholders. $4,087,832 (RMB 28.8 million) of the purchase price was payable in cash. The three shareholders of SZPSP agreed to loan the cash proceeds back to SZPSP interest free to be used for working capital. Fifty percent (50%) of the principal amount of the loan is required to be paid prior to March 31, 2009 and the remaining balance of fifty percent (50%) is required to be paid prior to March 31, 2010. The three shareholders of SZPSP have not loaned the cash proceeds back to SZPSP as of September 30, 2008.

In addition to the cash portion of the purchase price, the parties agreed to an additional consideration of RMB 20 million (approximately $2,839,458) to represent the agreed-upon value of SZPSP’s intangible assets.

This portion is required to be paid in the form of 1,419,729 shares of the Company’s common stock (which was based on the average closing price of the common stock for the 30 days immediately preceding the execution of the Complementary Agreement (the “Share Price”)), provided that if on March 31, 2010 the common stock price is lower than the Share Price, the Company will pay the difference. Fifty percent (50%) of these shares will be transferable and unrestricted on or after March 31, 2009 and the remaining fifty percent (50%) will be transferable on or after March 31, 2010. The shares are required to be transferred to SZPSP within 180 days of the closing. In addition, as part of the purchase price, the shareholders of SZPSP will receive five years warrants to purchase a total of 141,973 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share, subject to future adjustment.

SZPSP warranted in the Complementary Agreement that if (i) its sales revenue is less than RMB 99 million (approximately $13,670,068) with an after-tax net profit of less than RMB 9.43 million (approximately $1,302,108) for the year ended December 31, 2008; or (ii) if in the year ended December 31, 2009, it does not reach the targeted sales revenue of RMB 143.9 million (approximately $19,868,336) or the after-tax net profit of RMB 12.13 million (approximately $1,674,789), SZPSP will pay the difference between the revenue and the targeted revenue of the year specified by reducing the amount payable on the shareholders’ loan. If the shareholders’ loan is not sufficient to pay the difference, the common shares held by SZPSP will be returned to us to the extent necessary for the remaining balance.

F-9


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
The accounting date of the acquisition was April 1, 2008 and was accounted for under the purchase method. SZPSP results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2008 have been included in consolidated financial statements. The acquisition of SZPSP will enable the Company to immediately begin leveraging its technology and engineering capabilities and expertise, and will significantly expand China Solar’s customer base and present a commercial and industrial market opportunity for solar water heaters in southern China.

The estimated aggregate purchase price was $7,019,483. Below is a summary of the total purchase price:

Cash
   
4,087,832
 
Fair value of 1,419,729 common stock
   
2,839,458
 
Fair value of 141,973 warrants
   
92,193
 
Total purchase price
   
7,019,483
 

Our purchase price allocation for the SZPSP acquisition was finalized on June 30, 2008. The following table represents the final purchase price allocation to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 
 
As of April 1, 
2008
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
87,316
 
Restricted cash
   
84,304
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
510,269
 
Inventories
   
325,429
 
Net investment in sales-type leases
   
966,806
 
Prepayments and other receivables
   
217,606
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
1,275,287
 
Customer relationships
   
1,100,000
 
Intellectual property
   
1,250,000
 
Goodwill
   
3,055,769
 
Total assets acquired
 
$
8,872,786
 
 
     
Short-team bank loan
   
710,668
 
Accounts payable
   
908,124
 
Deferred revenue
   
23,217
 
Accrued liabilities and other payables
   
211,294
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
1,853,303
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
7,019,483
 
 
F-10


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
The $3,055,769 of goodwill was expected to be assigned to the solar heater/boiler related products segment and a new segment of energy-saving projects. The Company does not expect goodwill to be tax deductible in the PRC. Of the $2,350,000 of acquired intangible assets, $310,000 was assigned to in-process research and development which was written off during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, $940,000 was assigned to existing intellectual property, and $1,100,000 was assigned to customer relationships. The acquired identifiable intangibles assets have a weighted-average amortization period totaling approximately 10 years and residual value totaling approximately $0.

The fair value of the IPRD was derived using a discounted cash flow method. Management analyzed expected future revenues from product sales and thereafter based on the research and development being underway at the date of acquisition. Technology feasibility was determined based on management review of the product life spans and also the rate of change in the industry. Based on the analysis management made assumptions as to the portion of product revenue going forward which would be derived from products based on current research and development. The significant assumptions with respect to the percentage of revenues going forward from products based on IPRD are as outlined in the following table:

 
 
  2008
 
  2009
 
  2010
 
  2011
 
  2012
 
·   Break down of Revenue - IPRD versus products
   
90
%
 
80
%
 
75
%
 
70
%
 
65
%
·   Existing products
   
10
%
 
20
%
 
25
%
 
30
%
 
35
%
·   IPRD
   
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Upon further review, certain R&D underway was later determined to not warrant completion and that future products based on the R&D were discontinued given the demand in the market.

Our internal technology specialists did a scientific and technological evaluation of the research expenditures of Shenzen Pengsangpu Solar Industrial Products Corporation. Our evaluation was based on a number of factors, including,

1)
Commercial viability of products being researched and developed

2)
Anticipated level of patent protection
 
3)
Competitive environment for products being researched and developed

At the date of acquisition, the technology feasibility has not been established and there is no alternative future use. Through this evaluation we determined that $310,000 of expenditures had no future value and accordingly should be written off immediately.

The property, plant and equipment acquired consists of plant machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and leasehold improvements with estimated depreciable lives of 5 years and residual value is 10% of the cost of assets.

F-11


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the Company gives effect to the 2008 acquisition as if they had occurred on January 1, 2008. These pro forma results do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisitions occurred on such date or to project the Company’s results of operations for any future period.  
 
 
 
For the nine
months
ended
 
 
 
September 
30, 2008
 
Pro forma revenues
 
$
49,240,836
 
Pro forma net income
 
$
3,121,870
 
 
     
Pro forma earnings per common share — net income
     
Basic
 
$
0.24
 
Diluted
 
$
0.21
 
 
     
Weighted average common shares outstanding
     
Basic
   
13,076,836
 
Diluted
   
15,255,376
 
 
NOTE 5 - BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

Inventories consisted of the following:

 
 
September 
30, 2008
 
December 
31, 2007
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Note 1)
 
 
         
Raw materials
 
$
1,168,344
 
$
656,605
 
Consumables
   
73,685
   
5,359
 
Work-in-process
   
2,507,975
   
2,464,441
 
Finished goods
   
2,996,181
   
749,253
 
Inventories
 
$
6,746,185
 
$
3,875,658
 

Other receivables and prepayments consisted of the following:

 
 
September 
30, 2008
 
December 
31, 2007
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Note 1)
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
Advance to suppliers
 
$
2,528,515
 
$
493,421
 
Prepaid expenses
   
235,026
   
249,598
 
Deposits
   
2,306,868
   
894,268
 
Other receivables
   
1,282,941
   
661
 
Other receivables and prepayments
 
$
6,353,350
 
$
1,637,948
 
 
NOTE 6 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Issuance of Common Stock

On February 29, 2008, the Company completed a private placement of 4,691,499 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $11,300,000. The Company received $9,995,156 as net proceeds from this financing.

F-12


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company issued 1,200,628 shares of common stock as part of the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, certain investors exercised their warrants to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 shares of common stock totaling $107,500.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company granted 7,304 shares of common stock to a former Board member in exchange for services. The shares were valued at $2.08 per share or an aggregate total of $15,192.

Common Stocks Held in Escrow

In connection with the private placement on February 29, 2008, the Company deposited 2,000,000 shares of common stock (“Make Good Shares”) into escrow and we are required to deliver (i) 1,000,000 of the Make Good Shares to the investors on a pro rata basis for no additional consideration in the event that the Company’s after-tax net income for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 is less than $4.8 million; and (ii) 1,000,000 of the Make Good Shares to the investors on a pro rata basis for no additional consideration in the event that the Company’s after-tax net income for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 is less than $8 million. As of September 30, 2008, the after-tax net income target of $4.8 million has not been met. In accordance with SFAS 128, Earnings Per Share, the 1,000,000 shares contingently issuable in 2008 were included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as the reporting period were treated as the end of the contingency period. The 1,000,000 shares contingently issuable in 2009 were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as the contingency provision is for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.

In connection with the private placement on June 13, 2007, the Company deposited 900,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into escrow as security. If the Company’s consolidated pre-tax income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was less than $3,000,000 (or pretax income per share of $0.22 on a fully diluted basis), the Company was required to deliver to the investors (pro rata according to the relative size of their investment) a number of the escrow shares to be determined based on the shortfall by which the Company failed to achieve the 2007 earnings target. If the Company’s consolidated pre-tax income for the year ending December 31, 2008 is less than $5,500,000 (or pretax income per share of $0.40 on a fully diluted basis) the investors were entitled to receive (pro rata according to the relative size of their investment) a number of the remaining escrow shares to be determined based on the shortfall by which the Company failed to achieve 2008 earnings target. The agreement with the investors further provided that the investors will not be entitled to any of the remaining escrow shares and all remaining escrow shares shall be returned to the Company if the Company did not receive at least $4,000,000 from the investors, either through the exercise of warrants, or additional equity financing, within 90 days after the effectiveness of the first registration statement filed pursuant to a certain registration rights agreement entered into with the investors concurrently. The registration statement in question was declared effective on February 7, 2008 The earnings target for the year ended December 31, 007 was met, thus 900,000 escrow shares remained in escrow at the beginning of the year ending December 31, 2008. However, the 900,000 shares held in escrow were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as the escrow shares were to be returned to the Company since the investors did not provide at least $4,000,000 in additional equity financing within 90 days after the effectiveness of the first registration statement.

F-13


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
Warrants Issued to Placement Agent

The Company issued a warrant (the "Warrant") to its placement agent in connection with its private placement in February 2008. The Warrant authorizes the agent to purchase 469,150 shares of its common stock at a fixed price ($2.88 per share), for a five-year period. The Warrant contains a cashless exercise provision which permits the placement agent, at its option, to exercise the Warrant without tendering the exercise price, in exchange for a reduced number of shares. The number of shares will be calculated according to a formula should the placement agent decide to opt to exercise the Warrant under the cashless provision. If the Company is sold during the exercise period (referred to as a "fundamental transaction" in the Warrant), the placement agent has the right to exercise its Warrant and thus participate in the proceeds from the sale to the same extent as any other shareholder. These warrants are immediately exerciseable. The fair value of the warrants was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. In calculating the fair value of the warrants, management used the closing price of the common stock on February 29, 2008, of $2.71 per share, plus the following assumptions:

Risk fee interest rate (%)
   
5
%
Dividend yield (%)
   
0.00
%
Expected life of warrant grants (years)
   
5 years
 
Expected volatility of warrant grants (%)
   
43.79
%

The Company valued the warrants at US$1.155 per share, or $541,695 in aggregate, in accordance with SFAS 123R, which were recorded as offering costs which offset additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding common stock warrants as of September 30, 2008:

 
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-
average
Remaining
Contractual 
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
   
5,555,559
 
$
2.73
   
3.51 years
 
$
354,839
 
Granted
   
611,123
   
2.79
   
4.75 years
   
633,888
 
Exercised
   
(75,000
)
 
-
   
-
     
Forfeited
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
Expired
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
  
 
Outstanding and Exercisable at September 30, 2008
   
6,091,682
 
$
2.76
   
4.18 years
 
$
988,727
 

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the private placement, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors on February 25, 2008 which requires us to file with the SEC a “resale” registration statement providing for the resale of (i) all of the 4,691,499 shares of common stock sold to the investors, (ii) the 2,000,000 “make good shares” and (iii) the 469,150 shares underlying the placement agent warrants (collectively, the “registrable securities”) for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

F-14


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
The Company agreed, among other things, to prepare and file an initial registration statement within 45 days of the closing date (i.e. April 14, 2008) to register for resale part of the registrable securities (other than the 2,000,000 make good shares and the 469,150 shares underlying the placement agent warrants) and to cause that registration statement to be declared effective by July 28, 2008.

The Company is required to file additional registration statements covering all of the remaining registrable securities (or such lesser number as the SEC deems appropriate) if any registrable securities could not be registered in the initial registration statement, by the 15th day following the date on which we are able to effect the registration of such securities in accordance with any SEC restrictions.

The Company’s failure to meet this schedule and other timetables provided in the registration rights agreement could result in the imposition of liquidated damages. No liquidated damages will accrue in respect of any registrable securities which the SEC has requested (due to the application of Rule 415) the Company to remove from the registration statement and the required effectiveness date for such registrable securities will be tolled until such time as the Company is able to effect the registration of those securities in accordance with any SEC restrictions.

On February 29, 2008, the Company completed a private placement of 4,691,499 shares of the common stock at a price per share of $2.40 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $11,300,000. The Company received $9,995,156 as net proceeds from this financing.

On July 28, 2008, the Company incurred liquidated damages equal to $112,596 which represents 1% of $11,259,587 (the aggregate of investment amount by the investors) due to the fact that the Company failed to have the registration statement declared effective on or prior to that date. The liquidated damages continue to accrue per diem with respect to all investors through August 28, 2008 at the monthly rate of 1%. Accordingly, as of August 28, 2008 the Company had incurred $225,192 in liquidated damages for failing to have the registration statement declared effective by July 28, 2007. The liquidated damages are continuing to accrue at the rate of 1% per month with respect to the 3,249,833 shares included in the registration statement held by affiliates. Accordingly, as of September 28, 2008 the Company owes an additional $77,996 in liquidated damages with respect to the shares held by the affiliates. Accordiingly as of September 28, 2008 owes a total of $303,188 in liquidated damages.

NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES

The Company is registered in the United States of America and has operations in three tax jurisdictions: the United States of America, British Virgin Island (“BVI”) and the PRC. The operations in the United States of America and British Virgin Island have incurred net operating losses for income tax purposes. The Company generated substantially all of its net income from the operation of its subsidiary in the PRC and is subject to the PRC tax jurisdiction. The Company has recorded an income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

United States of America

China Solar was incorporated in the State of Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of United States of America. As of September 30, 2008, the operation in the United States of America incurred $362,933 of net operating losses available for federal tax purposes, which are available to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carry forwards will expire through 2028, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $54,440 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

F-15

 
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
British Virgin Island

Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on income.

The PRC

The Company’s subsidiaries operating in the PRC are Deli Solar (Bazhou), Deli Solar (Beijing), Ailiyang, Tianjin Huaneng and SZPSP.

Of these subsidiaries Ailiyang, Tianjin Huaneng are domestically owned and subject to the Corporate Income Tax (“CIT”) governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, at a statutory rate of 25%.

In March 2005, the Deli Solar (Bazhou) became a foreign investment enterprise. Hence, effective from the year ended 2005, Deli Solar (Bazhou) is entitled to a two-year exemption from enterprise income tax (which expired at the end of March 2007) and a reduced enterprise income tax rate of 15% for the following three years.

On July 25, 2006, SZPSP was classified as an Advanced Technology Enterprise in the PRC. The Company is exempted from CIT for the first two profit making years and then the CIT is reduced to 15% in the following three years.

In September 2006, the Deli Solar (Beijing) was founded as a foreign investment enterprise. Hence, effective from the year ended 2006, Deli Solar (Beijing) is entitled to a two-year exemption from enterprise income tax and a reduced enterprise income tax rate of 15% for the following three years.

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “New CIT Law”). The New CIT Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises with effect from January 1, 2008. Tianjin Huaneng is now is subject to CIT at a statutory rate of 25%. However, as foreign invested enterprises, Deli Solar (Bazhou), Deli Solar (Beijing) and SZPSP can continue to enjoy the lower CIT rate of 15% until their tax holiday expires.

The Company’s effective income tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were 15% and 18% respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate of 18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was due to an exemption from enterprise income tax provided by the PRC taxing authority during that period, as discussed above.

F-16


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

NOTE 8 - SEGMENT REPORTING, GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
 
(a) Business information

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company had three reportable segments namely (i) solar heater/boiler related products, (ii) heat pipe related products and (iii) energy-saving projects, under the management of Deli Solar (Bazhou), Tianjin Huaneng, and Shenzhne Pengsangpu, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company had two reportable segment namely (i) solar heater/boiler related products and (ii) heat pipe related products.

An analysis of the Company’s revenue and total assets are as follows:  
 
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
Revenue:
   
   
   
   
 
Solar Heater/Boiler related products
 
$
11,317,236
 
$
8,813,298
 
$
24,143,764
 
$
21,227,321
 
Heat Pipe related products
   
6,032,199
   
3,816,338
   
17,349,529
   
3,816,339
 
Energy-saving projects
   
4,567,206
   
-
   
7,353,623
   
-
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
$
21,916,642
 
$
12,629,636
 
$
48,846,916
 
$
25,043,660
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  
 
2008
 
2007
 
  2008
 
2007
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
  (Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)  
 
Gross profit:
   
   
   
   
 
Solar Heater/Boiler related products
 
$
2,281,451
 
$
1,780,175
 
$
4,901,773
 
$
4,429,629
 
Heat Pipe related products
   
1,915,611
   
770,852
   
5,697,303
   
796,378
 
Energy-saving projects
   
668,711
   
-
   
1,178,741
   
-
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
$
4,865,774
 
$
2,551,027
 
$
11,777,817
 
$
5,226,007
 

 
 
September,
30, 2008
 
December
31, 2007
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Note 1)
 
Total assets:
   
   
 
Solar Heater/Boiler related products
 
$
22,241,219
 
$
18,690,225
 
Heat Pipe related products
   
19,497,406
   
9,029,994
 
Energy-saving projects
   
5,981,232
   
-
 
Other segment
   
996,265
   
2,919,494
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
$
48,716,122
 
$
30,639,713
 
 
   
   
 
Total goodwill:
   
   
 
Solar Heater/Boiler related products
  $    
$
 
Heat Pipe related products
   
1,649,822
   
1,789,324
 
Energy-saving projects
   
3,055,769
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
$
4,705,591
 
$
1,789,324
 
 
F-17

 
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
Other segment in total assets refers to solar lighting products and sales of spare parts/components. The amount of other assets is less than 10% in each category and disclosed as an “all other” category in accordance with paragraph 21 of SFAS 131. There was no elimination or reversal of transactions between reportable segments.

(b) Geographic information

The Company operates in the PRC and all of the company’s long lived assets are located in the PRC. In respect of geographical segment reporting, sales are based on the country in which the customer is located and total assets and capital expenditure are based on the country where the assets are located.

The Company’s operations are located in PRC, which is the main geographical area. The Company’s sales and total assets by geographical market are analyzed as follows:  
 
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
Revenue:
   
   
   
   
 
PRC
 
$
21,894,686
 
$
12,629,636
 
$
48,804,635
 
$
25,043,660
 
Others
   
21,956
   
-
   
42,281
   
-
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
$
21,916,642
 
$
12,629,636
 
$
48,846,916
 
$
25,043,660
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
Gross profit:
   
   
   
   
 
PRC
 
$
4,859,187
 
$
2,551,027
 
$
11,759,636
 
$
5,226,007
 
Others
   
6,587
   
-
   
18,181
   
-
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
$
4,865,774
 
$
2,551,027
 
$
11,777,817
 
$
5,226,007
 

 
 
September
30,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
 
 
 
(Note 1)
 
Total assets:
   
   
 
PRC
 
$
46,767,477
 
$
29,107,727
 
Others
   
1,948,645
   
1,531,986
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
$
48,716,122
 
$
30,639,713
 

F-18

 
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 9 - CONTINGENCY

Under an engagement agreement dated January 16, 2008 between the Company and Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth”), Roth acted as a placement agent for the Company in connection with the private placement of approximately 4.7 million shares of our common stock which was consummated in February 2008 (the “Offering”). Under a certain agreement, dated as of March 21, 2007 by and among Trenwith Securities, LLC (“Trenwith”) and the Company (the “Trenwith Agreement”), Trenwith was granted certain rights, including the right to act as placement agent in connection with a subsequent private placement of the Company’s securities at fees which are mutually acceptable within a period of 24 months after the closing of the June 2007 financing. Trenwith believes that it had the right to act as placement agent with respect to the Offering and has threatened to bring proceedings against the Company for alleged violation of its rights under the Trenwith Agreement. The Company disputes these claims and intends to vigorously defend any lawsuit which Trenwith may commence.

NOTE 10 - NET INCOME PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:  
 
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
Numerator:
   
   
   
   
 
Net income
 
$
1,639,201
 
$
499,074
 
$
3,125,064
 
$
1,421,175
 
Less: Preferred stock beneficial conversion
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(975,807
)
 
   
   
   
   
 
Net income (loss) available to common stock holders in computing basic and diluted net income per share
 
$
1,639,201
 
$
499,074
 
$
3,125,064
 
$
445,368
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
Denominator: - Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding
   
13,586,827
   
6,205,290
   
11,651,656
   
6,205,290
 
- Weighted average preferred stock outstanding
   
586,189
   
1,774,194
   
1,126,801
   
696,535
 
- Weighted average contingent shares outstanding
   
1,000,000
   
0
   
795,620
   
0
 
- Weighted average warrant shares outstanding
   
-
   
331,372
   
226,119
   
137,516
 
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding-diluted
   
15,173,016
   
8,310,856
   
13,800,196
   
7,039,341
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
Basic net income per share
 
$
0.12
 
$
0.08
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.07
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
Diluted net income per share
 
$
0.11
 
$
0.06
 
$
0.23
 
$
0.06
 
 
F-19

 
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, warrants exercisable to 3,674,913 shares of common stock were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as the average market price of the common stock during the period was less than the exercise price of the warrants, thereby making the warrants antidilutive under the treasury method.

For the three months ended September 30, 2008, warrants exercisable to 6,166,682 shares of common stock were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as the average market price of the common stock during the period was less than the exercise price of the warrants, thereby making the warrants antidilutive under the treasury method.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, warrants exercisable to 4,392,488 shares of common stock were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as the average market price of the common stock during the period was less than the exercise price of the warrants, thereby making the warrants antidilutive under the treasury method.

NOTE 11 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On October 27, 2008, Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary (“ Deli Solar (Beijing )”), entered into an Equity Interest Purchase Agreement to acquire approximately 29.97% of the outstanding equity interest of Tianjin Huaneng, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, from the 29 minority shareholders of Tianjin Huaneng.

Cash Purchase Price : Under the Agreement, Deli Solar (Beijing) agreed to purchase 29.97% of the current equity interest of Tianjin Huaneng from the Tianjin Huaneng Shareholders for RMB 10.68 million ($1,557,578 US Dollars) payable in cash within seven days of the execution of the Agreement.

Warrants Purchase Price . In addition to the cash purchase price, the Company also agreed to issue to the Tianjin Huaneng Shareholders or their designated beneficiaries a total of 1,000,000 five year warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise of $1.10 per share.

Moreover, the Company decided to increase its equity interest in Tianjin Huaneng Corporation by contributing an additional RMB 15,740,000 ($2,295,531 US Dollars), which increased the registered capital of Tianjin Huaneng from RMB 5.94 million to RMB 21.68 million following the consummation of the Agreement.

F-20


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION - Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") includes "forward-looking statements". All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this MD&A regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management of the Company for future operations are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of the Company's control, which could cause actual results to materially differ from such statements. While the Company believes that the assumptions concerning future events are reasonable, it cautions that there are inherent difficulties in predicting certain important factors, especially the timing and magnitude of technological advances; the prospects for future acquisitions; the competition in the solar water heaters and boilers industry and the impact of such competition on pricing, revenues and margins; uncertainties surrounding budget reductions or changes in funding priorities of existing government programs and the cost of attracting and retaining highly skilled personnel.

2


Overview
 
We are engaged in the solar and renewable energy business in the People's Republic of China (“PRC”).

Our business is conducted through our wholly-owned PRC based operating subsidiaries, Deli Solar (Bazhou) and Deli Solar (Beijing) and our recently acquired indirect majority owned subsidiary Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Huaneng”) and indirect subsidiary Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“SZPSP”).

The Company has three reportable segments namely solar heater/boiler related products, heat pipe related products and energy-saving projects.
 
 
·
the solar heater/boiler related products are mainly sold by Deli Solar (Bazhou)
 
 
·
the heat pipe related products are mainly sold by Tianjin Huaneng

 
·
energy-savings projects are mainly sold by SZPSP.

Deli Solar (Bazhou), founded in 1997, designs, manufactures and sells renewable energy systems to produce hot water and for space heating in the PRC. Deli Solar (Bazhou)’s principal products are solar hot water heaters and multifunctional space heaters, including coal-fired boilers for residential use. Deli Solar (Bazhou) also sells component parts for its products and provides after-sales maintenance and repair services.

Deli Solar (Beijing), established during the second quarter of 2006, is principally engaged in the installation of large solar water heaters in construction projects in major cities in the PRC, including Beijing. However, so far there is no revenue derived from Deli solar (Beijing).
 
Tianjin Huaneng manufactures heating products such as heating pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.
 
SZPSP is principally engaged in the manufacture of solar hot water systems for commercial use. Its customers include factories, hospitals, schools and hotels. SZPSP’s solar energy products include flat plate solar collectors, solar water heater systems, central solar water heater system and solar energy photovoltaic technology.

Approximately 51.6% of our sales revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 were derived from sales of our solar water heaters and boiler related products, approximately 27.5% derived from sales of heat pipe related products and 20.8% derived from sales of energy-saving projects.

Approximately 99.9% of our sales revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 were derived from sales made to PRC based customers. Approximately 0.1% of our sales revenues were derived from the international market, all of which were sales of heat pipe related products made by Tianjin Huaneng.

Recent Developments
 
Additional Capital

February 2008 Private Placement
 
On February 25, 2008 we raised gross proceeds of approximately $11,300,000 in a private placement from the sale to investors of 4,691,499 shares of common stock at a price of $2.40 per share.

3


Acquisition of Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation

On April 1, 2008 Deli Solar (Beijing) completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding equity interests of SZPSP from its three shareholders. SZPSP was incorporated as a limited liability company under the laws of the PRC on September 23, 1993.  

Cash Purchase Price : $4,087,832 (RMB 28,800,000) of the purchase price was paid in cash. This cash portion was based on an appraisal of SZPSP. The three shareholders agreed to loan the cash portion back to SZPSP to be used as working capital. Fifty percent (50%) of the principal amount of this loan is required to be repaid within one year of entry into the complementary agreement and the remaining balance is required to be paid off within two years. 
 
Stock Purchase Price : In addition to the cash portion of the purchase price, the parties agreed to an additional consideration of RMB 20 million (approximately $2,839,458) representing the agreed-upon value of SZPSP’s intangible assets. The purchase price for these intangible assets is required to be paid in 1,419,729 shares of our common stock (based on the average closing price of the common stock for the 30 days immediately preceding the execution of the Complementary Agreement (the “Share Price”), provided that if on March 31, 2009 (the first anniversary of the closing) the common stock price is lower than the Share Price, the Company will pay the difference. Fifty percent (50%) of these shares are transferable and unrestricted after March 31 2009 and the remaining fifty percent (50%) transferable after March 31, 2010. The shares are required to be transferred to SZPSP within 180 days of the closing. 
 
Warrants : In addition, as part of the purchase price the sellers were issued five year warrants to purchase 141,973 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share (subject to adjustment).

Acquisition of interest from Tianjin Huaneng minority shareholders

On October 27, 2008, Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Deli Solar (Beijing)”), entered into an Equity Interest Purchase Agreement to acquire approximately 29.97% of the outstanding equity interest of Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd., a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Tianjin Huaneng”), from the minority shareholders of Tianjin Huaneng.
 
Cash Purchase Price : Under the Agreement, Deli Solar (Beijing) agreed to pay to the Tianjin Huaneng shareholders RMB 10.68 million ($1,557,578 US Dollars) payable in cash within seven days of the execution of the agreement.
 
Warrants Purchase Price . In addition to the cash purchase price, the Company also agreed to issue to the Tianjin Huaneng shareholders a total of 1,000,000 five year warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share.

In addition, the Company decided to increase its equity interest in Tianjin Huaneng by contributing an additional RMB 15,740,000 ($2,295,531 US Dollars), which increased the registered capital of Tianjin Huaneng from RMB 5.94 million to RMB 21.68 million.

On July 1, 2007, Deli Solar (Beijing) had previously purchased 51% of the equity in Tianjin Huaneng for a purchase price of approximately $1,689,741. As a result of the consummation of the Agreement and the additional capital contribution, the Company owns approximately 91.82% of the equity interest in Tianjin Huaneng.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The sales and operating income amounts related to the acquisition of SZPSP are separately stated under Energy Saving Projects as this is now a separate product line of the company. We believe that presenting the operating results of this product line separately from other product lines results in greater clarity on the reasons for changes in operating results.

4


Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2007

Sales Revenues

An analysis of the Company’s revenues and gross profits for each segment is as follows:
 
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Revenue
 
2008
 
2007
 
Solar water heaters/Boilers & Space heaters
 
$
11,317,236.
 
$
8,813,298
 
Heat-pipe related products
 
$
6,032,199
 
$
3,816,338
 
Energy-saving projects
 
$
4,567,206
 
$
0
 
 
 
$
21,916,641
 
$
12,629,636
 
 
Overall: Sales revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $21,916,641.86 as compared to $12,629,636.00 for the same period last year, an increase of $9,287,005.86 or 73.53% compared to the same period in 2007. The overall increase in sales is primarily attributed to the acquisition of SZPSP.

5


Solar Heater/Boiler Related Products : Sales revenues for these products for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $11,317,236.34 as compared to $8,813,298.00 for the same period last year, an increase of $2,503,938.34 or 28.41%. The increase in sales of solar heaters and boiler related products was a result of higher sales volume resulting from sales promotion in the solar heater segment. We expect an increase in sales of solar heaters and boiler related products due to higher sales volume resulting from increased market demand in the boiler related product segment with the upcoming winter season. The average selling price decreased as a result of increased competition. We expect price competition to continue for the remainder of 2008.
 
Heat Pipe Related Products: Sales revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $6,032,199.14 compared to $3,816,338.00 for the same period last year, an increase of $2,215,861 or 58%. The sales of heat pipe related products are attributed to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng completed in July 1, 2007. The increase in sales of heat pipe related products was a result of higher sales volume resulting from sales promotion in this segment. We expect an increase in sales of heat pipe related products due to higher sales volume resulting from increased market demand in the boiler related product segment when winter is coming. The average selling price decreased as a result of increased competition. We expect the price competition to continue for the rest of 2008.

Energy saving projects: Sales revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $4,567,206.38 compared to none for the same period last year. The sales of energy saving projects are attributed to the acquisition of SZPSP completed in April 1, 2008.

Gross Profit
 
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Gross Profit 
 
  2008
 
2007
 
Solar water heaters/Boilers & Space heaters
 
$
2,281,451.28
 
$
1,780,175.00
 
Heat-pipe related products
   
1,915,611.27
   
770,852.00
 
Energy-saving projects
   
668,711.33
   
0
 
 
 
$
4,865,773.88
 
$
2,551,027.00
 
 
6


Overall : Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $4,865,774, an increase of $2,314,747 or approximately 90.74%, compared to $2,551,027 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Our gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales) in the third quarter of 2008 was approximately 22% compared to approximately 20% in the same period last year. This is primarily due to the increase in the volume of sales of higher margin products such as heat pipe related products.

Solar Heater/Boiler Related Products : Gross profit was $2,281,451 an increase of $501,276 or 28% compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in overall gross profit was caused mainly by increased revenue due to increased sales volume. Gross margin for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 was unchanged at approximately 20% compared to approximately 20% in the same period last year. However, sales prices decreased slightly. We expect the price competition to continue for the rest of 2008 and as a result we expect gross profit and gross margin on these products to decrease slightly for the rest of 2008.

Heat Pipe Related Products: Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $1,915,611.27 compared to $770,852 for the same period last year.  Gross profit of heat pipe related products is attributed to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng completed in July 1, 2007. Gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales) on these products in the third quarter of 2008 was approximately 32 % compared to 20% for the second quarter.

Energy saving projects: Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $668,711 compared to none for the same period last year. Gross profits of energy saving projects are attributed to the acquisition of SZPSP completed in April 1, 2008. Gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales) on these products in the third quarter of 2008 was approximately 15%.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $2,777,602, as compared to $1,768,342 for the same period in 2007, an increase of $1,009,260 or 57.1%. The overall increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the acquisition of SZPSP as well as increased sales and marketing expenses detailed below.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $183,216 from $82,731 for the same period last year. The increase was mainly due to an increased depreciation and amortization expense of $19,446 as a result of the acquisition of SZPSP as well as increased depreciation expense of $30,039 as a result of new equipment used.

Selling and distribution expense increased to $1,440,357 or 147%, from $583,166 for the same period last year. The increase was mainly due to increased expenses incurred in the development of sales network and promotion programs. Selling expenses consisted of sales promotion expense ($354,467.00), traveling and transportation expenses ($508,662), agency administration expenses ($ 388,713.94) and after sales service ($ 188,513.97).

General and administrative expenses were $719,601 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 (or approximately 5.2% of sales) compared to $532,137 (or approximately 8.7% of sales) for the same period in 2007. The net increase of $187,464 was mainly due to the acquisition of SZPSP.

Advertising expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $191,615 as compared to $458,652   for the same period in 2007, a decrease of $267,037 or approximately 58%. The decrease in advertising expense was a result of lower TV advertising. Management believes expensive advertising on TV is not the only effective method to increase market share in the face of severe competition. This year, we have focused more on print and internet advertising.

7


Salaries and benefits increased to $242,813 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $111,650   for the same period in 2007, an increase of $131,157 or 117%. The increase reflects both increased salaries and benefits and the number of management and employees as a result of the SZPSP acquisition.

Solar Heater/Boiler Related Products :

Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $1,544,002 compared to $1,194,010 for the same period in 2007, a decrease of $349,992 or approximately 29%. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily due to decreased general and administrative expenses explained below.
 
General and administrative expense decreased to $376,280, or 57%, from $870,084 for the same period last year. General and administrative expenses mainly include advertising expenses, salaries and benefits of management, business travel expenses, office expenses and other general and administrative expenses.

Advertising expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $129,866, as compared to $ 458,652 for the same period last year, a decrease of $328,787.51 or approximately 72%. The decrease in advertising expense was the result of our reduced advertising on TV and with more focus on print and internet advertising.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $48,484 an increase of $12,328 or 37% from $36,156.34 for the same period last year. The additional expense was incurred by Deli Solar (Bazhou) in connection with manufacturing property which it began using at the end of 2007.

Selling and distribution expense increased to $892,135, or approximately 290%, from $228,679.57 for the same period last year. The increased expense was due to the development of new distribution networks and the improvement of existing distribution networks as well as additional sales promotion expenses.

Heat pipe related products

Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $831,227 compared to $574,332 for the same period in 2007. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the increase of selling expenses. Operating expenses included selling expenses of $465,709, depreciation and amortization expenses of $64,286 and general and administrative expenses of $301,233.

Energy-saving projects

Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were $252,646 compared to none for the same period in 2007. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the acquisition of SZPSP completed in April 1, 2008. Operating expenses included selling expenses $82,513, depreciation and amortization expenses $19,445, and general and administrative expenses $150,687.

Net Income
 
Net income was $1,639,201 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $499,074 in the same period last year, an increase of $1,140,127 or approximately 228%. The increase was primarily due to organic growth of sales and the increased sales attributable to our acquisitions of SZPSP.

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

Key Items during nine months ended September 30 2008

Significant financial items during the nine months ended September 30 2008 include:

8


 
·
 
Completed acquisition of SZPSP.
 
 
·
 
Overall net sales increased 95% to $48,846,916.

 
·
 
Net income increased by 120% to $3,125,064
 
Sales Revenues

An analysis of the Company’s revenues for each segment follows:
 
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30, 
 
Revenue 
 
2008
 
2007
 
Solar water heaters/Boilers & Space heaters
 
$
24,143,764.24
  
$
21,227,322.00
 
Heat-pipe related products
 
$
17,349,528.95
 
$
3,816,338.00
 
Energy saving projects
 
$
7,353,622.80
 
$
0
 
 
 
$
48,846,915.98
 
$
25,043,660.00
 

Overall: Sales revenues increased to $48,846,915.98 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $25,043,660.00 for the same period in 2007, an increase of $23,803,255.98 or 95%.

The overall increase in sales is the result of (i) the acquisitions of SZPSP, which contributed $7,353,623 to our sales revenues and (ii) our investment in marketing, sales promotion of our solar water heaters and the development of a more extensive sales distribution network for our solar water heaters and our boiler related products discussed below.

Solar Heater/Boiler Related Products : Sales revenues of this product segment during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased to $24,143,764.24 from $21,227,322.00 for the same period in 2007, an increase of $2,916,442.24 or approximately 13.8%. Approximately $16 million were derived from sales of solar hot water heaters, a 13% increase from the same period in 2007; approximately $8.14 million was derived from sales of coal-fired boilers and space heating products, about a 14.9% increase as compared to the same period in 2007.

The increase in sales of solar heaters and boiler related products was a result of our investment in marketing and sales promotion and the development of a more extensive sales distribution network for these products. The increase in sales revenues was not a onetime event, and it is not the result of an increase in sales prices of our products. It is the result of increased sales volume. On the contrary, the sales prices for our solar heater and boiler related products have been declining due to increased competition. Going forward, we believe that the continued organic growth of revenue of this segment will be negatively impacted by increased competition in the solar heater segment which is causing us to lower our prices. We expect the price competition to continue for the next year and we expect sales revenues on this product segment to increase slightly.

9


Heat Pipe Related Products : Sales revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $17,349,528.95 compared to $3,816,338 for the same period last year, an increase of $13,533,191 or approximately 355%. The sales of heat pipe related products are attributed to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng completed in July 1, 2007.

Energy saving projects : Sales revenues during the nine months ended September 30 2008 were $7,353,622.80 compared to none for the same period last year. The sales of energy-saving projects are attributed to the acquisition of SZPSP completed in April 1, 2008 and our commencement to sell these products.

Gross Profit

 
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Gross Profit 
 
2008
 
2007
 
Solar water heaters/Boilers & Space heaters
 
$
4,901,772.66
 
$
4,429,629
 
Heat-pipe related products
 
$
5,697,302.91
 
$
796,378
 
Energy-saving projects
 
$
1,178,740.85
 
$
-
 
 
 
$
11,777,816.42
 
$
5,226,007.00
 

Overall : Gross profit during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $11,777,816 compared to $5,226,007 for the same period last year. The increase in gross profit is the result of our organic growth of gross profit $6,551,809 and the acquisition of SZPSP, which contributed $1,178,741 to our gross profit, accounting for 10% of our overall gross profit.

Gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales) during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately 24% compared to approximately 21% in the same period in 2007. The higher profit margin achieved during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is due to sales of Tianjin Huaneng’s products with higher profit margins. The profit margins on our solar heaters have been falling because of market pressure to keep our prices competitive (down by 2% compared to the same period last year). We are facing severe price competition in the traditional solar water heater market. We expect price competition to continue through the end of 2008. As a result, we expect our gross profit margin for our solar water heaters to continue to decrease. However, we anticipate that Tianjin Huaneng’s energy saving boilers and environmental protection equipment will generate better gross profit margins to offset the decline in our profit margins for solar water heaters and residential boilers. The gross margin on the sale of the Tianjin Huaneng’s products was 33% during the nine months ended September 30 2008.

Solar Heater/Boiler Related Products : Gross profit was approximately $4,901,772 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, about a 11% increase compared to the same period of prior year of approximately $4,429,629.

Gross profit margin for this segment decreased slightly during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to 20.3% compared to the approximately 20.9% in the same period in 2007. The increased competition led to the drop of the profit margin of the solar system. We are facing severe price competition in the traditional solar water heater market. We expect price competition to continue through the end of 2008. As a result, we can foresee the continuous decrease in the profit margin of the solar water heaters. Accordingly, to deal with this trend, management intends to invest more in R & D to develop a new high tech product and focus on flat-plate solar panels for commercial and industrial customers instead of traditional evacuated tube solar water heaters for residential customers.
 
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Heat Pipe Related Products: Gross profit on the sale of heat pipe related products was $5,697,303 which was attributed to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng. Gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales of these products) was approximately 33%. We anticipate that Tianjin Huaneng’s energy saving boilers and environmental protection equipment will generate better gross profit margins to offset the decline in our profit margins for solar water heaters and residential boilers.

Energy-saving projects: Gross profit on the sale of energy-saving projects was $1,178,741 which was attributed to the acquisition of SZPSP. Gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales of these products) was approximately 16%. However, we anticipate that SZPSP’s energy saving projects will generate better gross profit margins for the rest of the year and the following years, as we expect to sign more contracts with higher price and higher gross margin as a result of the excellent marketing of our products and brands.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased to $6,436,978 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $3,384,882 for the same period in 2007. This represented an increase of $3,052,096 or about 90%. The overall increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the acquisition of SZPSP (whose operating expenses amounted to $757,765) as well as increased selling and distribution expenses described below.

Selling and distribution expenses increased to $3,060,961 from $864,698 for the same period in 2007, an increase of $2,196,262.61, or 254%. These selling and distribution expenses consisted primarily of non cash sales promotion expenses ($588,122), traveling and transportation expenses ($1,016,441), and agency administration expenses ($1,018,995) and after sales services ($437,402). The increase in selling and distribution expenses was primarily the result of our acquisition of SZPSP (whose selling and distribution expenses were $102,740.)

General and administrative expenses were $1,602,809 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (or approximately 5.93% of sales) compared to $987,093 or approximately 9.45% of sales) for the same period in 2007. The net increase of $615,716 was mainly due to the acquisition of SZPSP which had general and administrative expenses of $586,133. This was offset by the decrease in general and administrative expenses by Deli Solar (Bazhou) and Tianjin Huaneng of approximately $56,394.

Advertising expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $640,645 as compared to $ 1,118,745 for the same period in 2007, a decrease of $478,100 or approximately 43%. The decrease in advertising expense was a result of lower advertising expenses incurred in TV advertising. Management believes expensive TV advertising is not the only effective method to increase market share in the face of severe competition. This year, we have been more focused on print and internet advertising.

Salaries and benefits increased from $260,649 for the same period in 2007 to $667,964 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $407,315 or 156% from the same corresponding period last year. The increase reflects both increased salaries and benefits level and increased employees as a result of the SZPSP acquisition.

Depreciation and amortization expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased by $310,902 to $464,599.00 or 202% from $153,697 for the same period in 2007. The increase was due to an increased depreciation and amortization expense of $68,892 as a result of the acquisition of SZPSP as well as increased depreciation expense of $191,010 as a result of new equipment used.

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Income from Operations

Income from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $5,340,838 an increase of $3,499,713 or 190% as compared to $1,841,125.00 for the same period in 2007. The increased operating income was due to the increased sales revenue and the acquisition of SZPSP and our commencement of the sale of its respective products. As a percentage of sales, operating income was approximately 10.93% during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to approximately 7.35% for the same period in 2007. The increase in operating income as a percentage of sales was substantially due to the increase in sales and controlling selling expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Net Income

$3,125,064 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with $1,421,175 for the same period in 2007, an increase of $1,703,889 or approximately 120%. The increase was primarily due to increase in sales volume of the existing products and increased sales attributable to our acquisition of SZPSP.

Minority Interests

to $928,900 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily due to share of profits by minority interests from consolidation with Tianjin Huaneng. After giving effect to additional investment and purchase of shares from minority shareholders as well as an additional contribution, we will own about 92% of equity interest in Tianjin Huaneng.

Income Taxes

We did not carry on any business or maintain any branch office in the United States during the first nine months of 2008 or the same period in 2007. Therefore, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes or tax benefits on the undistributed earnings and/or losses has been made.

Currently, Most PRC companies are subject to enterprise income tax at the rate of 25%, value added tax at the rate of 17% for most of the goods sold, and business tax on services at a rate ranging from 3% to 5% annually. However, pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations in the PRC, Deli Solar (Bazhou), and Deli Solar (Beijing) as wholly foreign owned enterprises (“WFOEs”) in the PRC, are entitled to an exemption from the PRC enterprise income tax for two years commencing from its first profitable year, after loss carry-forwards from the previous five years have been recovered. Since Deli Solar (Bazhou) was converted into a WFOE in March 2005, it enjoyed a two-year tax-exempt treatment in the PRC which ended on March 31, 2007. Since then it has been subject to 50% of its enterprise income tax from 2007 until 2010. Our direct subsidiary, Deli Solar (Beijing), had a net loss during the first nine months of 2008. Consequently, it did not incur income tax. Tianjin Huaneng is domestically owned and subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, at a statutory rate of 25% 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Net cash used in operating activities was $2,572,144 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and net cash provided by our operating activities was $324,013 for the same period of 2007. The increase in net cash used by operations was mainly due to an increase in inventories ($2,870,527) and an increase in payments made in advance to suppliers ($4,715,402).
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $8,541,976 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with $2,877,802 for the same period of 2007. The increase was due to acquisition of SZPSP and purchase of common share interests from Tianjin Huaneng minnority shareholders, and the purchase of new facilities and assembly lines in connection with the SZPSP acquisition.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $10,102,656 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with $2,481,602 for the same period of 2007. The increase was due to the purchase of 4,691,499 shares of common stock by the investors in our February 2008 private placement and the exercise of 75,000 warrants.

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We believe that current cash will be sufficient to meet anticipated working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. However, we need to require additional cash for further development of business, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. However, we cannot assure you that such funding will be available.

Cash

Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $4,647,387 at September 30, 2008 from $5,466,637 at December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of the receipt of net proceeds of $9,995,156 from our private placement of our common stock. We used $8.3 million on increasing our working capital and $5.9 million on increasing manufacturing facilities. We intend to use our available funds to increase our working capital and to make additional acquisitions. We believe that our available funds will provide us with sufficient capital for the next twelve months. However, if we make further acquisitions or establish additional production facilities, we may require additional capital for the acquisition or for the operation of the combined companies. We cannot assure you that such funding will be available.

Accounts Receivable

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, accounts receivable increased to $8,971,587 from $7,453,009 as of December 31, 2007, primarily due to consolidation with SZPSP. SZPSP recorded $1,174,334 of accounts receivable. The majority of each of our company’s sales is on credit terms in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. We evaluate the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that we believe to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, the allowances for doubtful accounts during the nine months ended September 30 2008 were none.

Inventory

Inventories as of September 30, 2008 increased to $6,746,185 from $3,875,658 as of December 31, 2007 principally because of consolidation with SZPSP, which recorded $852,844 of inventories as of September 30, 2008. In addition, Tianjin Huaneng increased its inventories from $3,016,025 to $4,182,844 due to increased purchases of raw materials for the next production season. The inventory mainly consists of finished goods waiting for transportation or installation.

Other Receivables and Prepayments

Other receivables and prepayments as of September 30, 2008 increased to $6,353,350 from $1,637,948 as of December 31, 2007. Other receivables and prepayments mainly consist of prepaid expenses and deposits.

Accounts Payable

Accounts payable as of September 30, 2008 decreased to $1,875,042 from $2,111,028 as of December 31, 2007 primarily due to the payments made to creditors under the term of credit agreements.

Other Payables and Accrued Liabilities

Other payables and accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2008 decreased to $8,021,059 from $8,552,452 as of December 31, 2007, primarily due to consolidation with SZPSP. The decrease is mainly due to decrease in accrued expenses, customer deposits, other payables, taxes payable and deferred revenue.

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 Item 4T.   Controls and Procedures.

Management's Evaluation on the Effectiveness Of Disclosure Controls And Procedures

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our controls and procedures over financial reporting and disclosure (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. The term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating our controls and procedures over financial reporting and disclosure, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and our management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.  An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2008. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008.
 
Changes in Internal Control.
 
In connection with the review by the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 as set forth in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-150233) and the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007, filed April 10, 2008 (File No. 0-12561) management identified an error in the calculation of the diluted net income per share resulting in an understatement of the Company’s diluted net income per share by ten cents per share. On November 6, 2008 the Company filed an amended Annual Report on Form 10KSB/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 wherein the Company revised the diluted net income per share amount and corresponding computation for the year ended December 31, 2007 to reflect the diluted net income per share amount as adjusted.

The management considered the impact of this error on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. In view of the material weakness described below, management no longer believes that the Company's internal controls over financial reporting were effective. 

On October 27, 2008 the Audit Committee received a letter from Cordovano and Honeck LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, advising the committee of the following material weakness:

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“When preparing its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. erred in calculating diluted net income per share. The Company misapplied the treasury stock and the “if converted” methods under SFAS No. 128. Because of the error, the Company restated its historical financial statements for 2007 to record an increase of ten cents in diluted net income per share.”

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, that result in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management has identified the material weakness which consisted in the error in the calculation of diluted earnings per share and misapplication by the Company of the treasury stock and the “if converted” methods under SFAS No. 128.
 
We remediated the material weakness identified above by working with our independent registered public accounting firm. We are working to refine our internal controls over financial reporting and are making progress in this area.
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 6. Exhibits.

 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) as adopted, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
31.2
Certification of the Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) as adopted, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
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SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. 
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
Date: December 2, 2008
/s/ Deli Du
 
 
Deli Du
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and President (principal executive officer)
 
 
 
Date: December 2, 2008
/s/ Yihai Yang
 
 
Yihai Yang
 
 
Acting Chief Financial Officer
 
(principal financial officer and accounting officer)
 
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