Itafos Reports Record Q3 and 9M 2022 Results, Confirms Full-Year 2022 Guidance

 Itafos Inc. (TSX-V: IFOS) (the “Company”) reported today its Q3 and 9M 2022 financial and operational highlights. The Company’s financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis and annual information form for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are available under the Company’s profile at www.sedar.com and on the Company’s website at www.itafos.com. All figures are in thousands of US Dollars except as otherwise noted.

Q3 and 9M Market Highlights

DAP NOLA prices averaged $761/short ton (“st”) in Q3 2022 compared to $624/st in Q3 2021, up 22% year-over-year driven by strong agriculture and phosphate fertilizer market supply and demand dynamics. Similarly, DAP NOLA prices averaged $805/st in 9M 2022 compared to $568/st in 9M 2021, up 42% year-over-year. Specific factors driving the year-over-year improvements in DAP NOLA were as follows:

Specific factors driving the year-over-year improvements in DAP NOLA were as follows:

• limited phosphate capacity additions
• multi-year low stocks-to-use ratios for global coarse grains and oilseeds supporting fertilizer relative affordability;
• very constructive crop prices in 2022 and transitioning into 2023;
• continued drawdown of inventory levels; and
• continued restrictions and controls on exports of phosphate from China.

Q3 2022 Financial Highlights

For the Q3 2022, the Company’s financial highlights were as follows:

• revenues of $153.2 million in Q3 2022 compared to $103.0 million in Q3 2021;
• adjusted EBITDA of $50.7 million in Q3 2022 compared to $41.2 million in Q3 2021;
• net income of $8.1 million in Q3 2022 compared to $15.7 million in Q3 2021;
• basic earnings of C$0.06/share in Q3 2022 compared to C$0.10/share in Q3 2021; and
• free cash flow of $53.6 million in Q3 2022 compared to $2.3 million in Q3 2021.

The increase in the Company’s Q3 2022 financial performance compared to Q3 2021 was primarily due to higher realized prices and sales volumes at Conda, which were partially offset by higher input costs, and the restart of the sulfuric acid plant at Arraias. The decrease in net income was primarily due to higher finance and income tax expenses.

The Company’s total capex(2) spend in Q3 2022 was $8.7 million compared to $7.5 million in Q3 2021 with the increase primarily due to timing of maintenance projects at Conda and maintenance activities at Arraias related to the restart of the sulfuric acid plant which were partially offset by timing of the activities related to the H1/NDR at Conda.

9M 2022 Financial Highlights

For the 9M 2022, the Company’s financial highlights were as follows:

• revenues of $458 million in 9M 2022 compared to $296.5 million in 9M 2021;
• adjusted EBITDA of $174.6 million in 9M 2022 compared to $95.5 million in 9M 2021;
• net income of $85.4 million in 9M 2022 compared to $27.2 million in 9M 2021;
• basic earnings of C$0.58/share in 9M 2022 compared to C$0.18/share in 9M 2021; and
• free cash flow of $149.2 million in 9M 2022 compared to $42.4 million in 9M 2021.

The increase in the Company’s 9M 2022 financial performance compared to 9M 2021 was primarily due to higher realized prices and sales volumes at Conda, which were partially offset by higher input costs, and the restart of the sulfuric acid plant at Arraias.

The Company’s total capex spend in 9M 2022 was $30.0 million compared to $28.5 million in 9M 2021 with the increase primarily due to activities related to the initiative to produce and sell HFSA at Conda and maintenance activities at Arraias related to the restart of the sulfuric acid plant, which were partially offset by a shorter turnaround at Conda in 2022 compared to 2021.

Debt Refinancing

On September 22, 2022, the Company entered into two three-year credit facilities (the “Credit Facilities”) with a syndicate of lenders pursuant to which the lenders have advanced (i) an $85.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) to the Company and made available a $35.0 million letter of credit facility (the “LC Facility”) and (ii) an $80.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”). The proceeds of the Term Loan and ABL Facility were used to refinance the Company’s indebtedness under the existing secured term loan (the “2021 Term Loan”), Conda’s secured working capital facility (the “Conda ABL”), the Company’s unsecured and subordinated promissory note (the “Promissory Note”), the Canadian Debentures and to pay related transaction costs and fees. The refinancing provided for the retirement of all related party debt. Proceeds from the ABL Facility will also be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

September 30, 2022 Highlights

As at September 30, 2022, the Company had trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA of $222.6 million compared to $143.4 million at the end of 2021 with the increase primarily due to the same factors that resulted in higher adjusted EBITDA in 9M 2022.

Also as at September 30, 2022, the Company had net debt of $117.7 million compared to $217.7 million at the end of 2021 with the decrease primarily due to the repayment of principal debt outstanding from free cash flows generated and the closing of the Term Loan and ABL Facility, which proceeds were used to refinance the 2021 Term Loan, the Promissory Note, the Conda ABL and the Canadian debentures and higher cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s net debt as at September 30, 2022 was comprised of $36.2 million in cash and $153.9 million in debt (gross of deferred financing costs). As at September 30, 2022, the Company’s net leverage ratio was 0.5x compared to 1.5x at the end of 2021.

As at September 30, 2022, the Company had liquidity(3) of $50.8 million comprised of $36.2 million in cash and $14.6 million in ABL Facility undrawn borrowing capacity.

Q3 2022 Operational Highlights

EHS

• sustained EHS excellence, including no reportable environmental releases and no recordable incidents, which resulted in a consolidated TRIFR of 0.12, representing a new Company record;
• achieved one year without a recordable incident at Conda; and
• continued corporate-wide risk mitigation measures to address potential impacts to employees, contractors and operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in no material impact to operations.

Conda

• produced 84,908 tonnes P2O5 at Conda in Q3 2022 compared to 89,220 tonnes P2O5 in Q3 2021 with decrease primarily due to lower throughput;
• generated revenues of $145,274 at Conda in Q3 2022 compared to $103,005 in Q3 2021 with the increase primarily due to higher realized prices and sales volumes;
• generated adjusted EBITDA at Conda of $54,242 in Q3 2022 compared to $45,864 in Q3 2021 with the increase primarily due to the same factors that resulted in higher revenues, which were partially offset by higher input costs;
• advanced activities related to the extension of Conda's mine life through permitting and development of H1/NDR, including progression of the NEPA EIS preparation and public engagement process; and
• completed first full quarter of HFSA production and sales in Q3 2022 after commencing production and sales of HFSA at the end of Q2 2022.

9M 2022 Operational Highlights

EHS

• sustained EHS excellence, including no reportable environmental releases and one recordable incident, which resulted in a consolidated TRIFR of 0.12, representing a new Company record;
• achieved one year without a recordable incident at Conda;
• received national recognition during the 87th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference as the BLM awarded the Conservation Leadership Partner Award to the Southeast Idaho Habitat Mitigation Fund, which was developed and funded by Conda;
• continued corporate-wide risk mitigation measures to address potential impacts to employees, contractors and operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in no material impact to operations; and
• received a notice of violation (“NOV”) at Conda from the from the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”) related to a failed air stack emissions test in May 2021. Conda investigated and corrected the issues during 2021. The NOV was formally received from the DEQ in May 2022 and resolved in July 2022.

Conda

• completed a scheduled plant turnaround at Conda and returned to full production capacity;
• produced 254,300 tonnes P2O5 at Conda in 9M 2022 compared to 246,411 tonnes P2O5 in 9M 2021 with the increase primarily due to a shorter turnaround in 2022 compared to 2021;
• generated revenues of $441,744 at Conda in 9M 2022 compared to $296,463 in 9M 2021 primarily due to higher realized prices;
• generated adjusted EBITDA at Conda of $185,346 in 9M 2022 compared to $107,733 in 9M 2021 primarily due to the same factors that resulted in higher revenues, which were partially offset by higher input costs;
• reached a settlement with insurers on a business interruption claim related to the 2020 disruption in sulfuric acid supply to Conda, which resulted in receipt of net insurance proceeds of $8,675;
• reached a settlement agreement related to shared environmental and asset retirement obligations at Conda's Lanes Creek mine;
• purchased mining equipment at Conda in exchange for a note payable of $3,930;
• advanced activities related to the extension of Conda's mine life through permitting and development of H1/NDR, including progression of the NEPA EIS preparation and public engagement process; and
• advanced activities related to the optimization of Conda's EBITDA generation, including beginning production and sales of HFSA.

Q3 Other Highlights

• produced 32,935 tonnes of sulfuric acid at Arraias in Q3 2022 compared to no production in Q3 2021;
• generated adjusted EBITDA at Arraias of $182 in Q3 2022 compared to $(926) in Q3 2021 with the increase due to the restart of the sulfuric acid plant;
• continued evaluation of strategic alternatives for non-North American assets; and
• announced the appointment of Matthew O’Neill as CFO. Mr. O’Neill succeeds George Burdette who served as CFO since April 2018.

9M 2022 Other Highlights

• produced 63,135 tonnes of sulfuric acid at Arraias in 9M 2022 compared to no production in 9M 2021;
• generated adjusted EBITDA at Arraias of $(66) in 9M 2022 compared to $(2,698) in 9M 2021 with the reduced deficit due to the restart of the sulfuric acid plant;
• continued evaluation of strategic alternatives for non-North American assets;
• announced the appointment of Stephen Shapiro and Isaiah Toback to the Company's Board of Directors. Mr. Toback replaced Rory O'Neill as a nominee to the Company's Board of Directors by its principal shareholder, CLF; and
• announced the appointment of Matthew O’Neill as CFO. Mr. O’Neill succeeds George Burdette who served as CFO since April 2018.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent to September 30, 2022, the Company issued 98,412 shares (net of 63,850 shares withheld to pay applicable taxes) due to vesting under its RSU Plan.

Market Outlook

The Company expects the current strength in global agriculture and phosphate fertilizer fundamentals to continue. Accordingly, the Company expects continued durability in pricing and volume fundamentals in the phosphate fertilizer markets through 2023 relative to 9M 2022.

Specific factors the Company expects to support the continued strength in the global phosphate fertilizer markets through 2023 are as follows:

• no significant phosphate supply capacity additions
• sustained crop prices
• improved phosphate application following historically high pricing; and
• ongoing phosphate export restrictions from China.

The Company expects the sulfur and sulfuric acid market to remain soft globally through 2023 due to increased refinery activity and softer demand from phosphate producers and metals consumers.

Financial Outlook

The Company maintained its guidance for 2022 as follows:

(in millions of US Dollars				Actual					Projected			Projected
except as otherwise noted)				9M 2022					Q4 2022			FY 2022
Adjusted EBITDAi			$		175			$	35-55		$	210-230
Net income					85				15-20			100-105
Basic earnings (C$/share)					0.58				0.11-0.14			0.69-0.72
Maintenance capexi					17				1-5			18-22
Growth capexi					13				5-8			18-21
Free cash flowi					149				1-16			150-165

1. Non-IFRS measure. For additional information on non-IFRS and other financial measures, see “Non-IFRS financial measures” below.

Business Outlook

The Company continues to focus on the following key objectives to drive long-term value and shareholder returns:

• improving financial and operational performance;
• deleveraging the balance sheet;
• extending Conda’s current mine life through permitting and development of H1/NDR;
• evaluating strategic alternatives for non-North American assets; and
• maintaining capital-lite investment approach.

About Itafos

The Company is a phosphate and specialty fertilizer company. The Company’s businesses and projects are as follows:

• Conda – a vertically integrated phosphate fertilizer business located in Idaho, US with production capacity as follows:
  • approximately 550kt per year of monoammonium phosphate (“MAP”), MAP with micronutrients (“MAP+”), superphosphoric acid (“SPA”), merchant grade phosphoric acid (“MGA”) and ammonium polyphosphate (“APP”); and
  • approximately 27kt per year of hydrofluorosilicic acid (“HFSA”);
• Arraias – a vertically integrated phosphate fertilizer business located in Tocantins, Brazil with production capacity as follows:
  • approximately 500kt per year of single superphosphate (“SSP”) and SSP with micronutrients (“SSP+”); and
  • approximately 40kt per year of excess sulfuric acid (220kt per year gross sulfuric acid production capacity);
• Farim – a high-grade phosphate mine project located in Farim, Guinea-Bissau;
• Santana – a vertically integrated high-grade phosphate mine and fertilizer plant project located in Pará, Brazil; and
• Araxá – a vertically integrated rare earth elements and niobium mine and extraction plant project located in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

In addition to the businesses and projects described above, the Company also owns Paris Hills (Idaho, US) and Mantaro (Junin, Peru), which are phosphate mine projects that are in process of being wound down.

The Company is a Delaware corporation that is headquartered in Houston, TX. The Company’s shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSX-V”) under the ticker symbol “IFOS”. The Company’s principal shareholder is CL Fertilizers Holding LLC (“CLF”). CLF is an affiliate of Castlelake, L.P., a global private investment firm.

For more information, or to join the Company’s mailing list to receive notification of future news releases, please visit the Company’s website at www.itafos.com.

Other Defined Terms

Other defined terms included in this news release are as follows:

• Bureau of Land Management ("BLM");
• Coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”);
• Diammonium phosphate (“DAP”) New Orleans (“NOLA”);
• Environmental, Health and Safety (“EHS”);
• Environmental Impact Statement (“EIS”);
• Husky 1/North Dry Ridge (“H1/NDR”);
• International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”);
• National Environmental Policy Act (“NEPA”); and
• Total recordable incident frequency rate (“TRIFR”).

Forward-Looking Information

Certain information contained in this news release constitutes forward-looking information. All information other than information of historical fact is forward-looking information. Statements that address activities, events or developments that the Company believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future include, but are not limited to, statements regarding estimates and/or assumptions in respect of the Company’s financial and business outlook are forward-looking information. The use of any of the words “intend”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “should”, “would”, “believe”, “predict” and “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking information. This information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking information. No assurance can be given that this information will prove to be correct and such forward-looking information included in this news release should not be unduly relied upon.

Forward-looking information is subject to a number of risks and other factors that could cause actual results and events to vary materially from that anticipated by such forward-looking information. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from expected results described in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, uncertainties of estimates of capital and operating costs and production estimates; the ability of the Company to meet its financial obligations and minimum commitments, fund capital expenditures and comply with covenants contained in the agreements that govern indebtedness; fluctuations in foreign exchange or interest rates and stock market volatility; the continued supply of sulfuric acid to Conda from its primary supplier and those risk factors set out in the Company’s annual information form and management’s discussion and analysis of operations and financial condition, each of which are available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Company’s website at www.itafos.com. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of risks, uncertainties and assumptions are not exhaustive. The forward-looking information included in this news release is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement and is made as of the date of this news release. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information except as required by applicable securities laws.

This news release contains future oriented financial information and financial outlook information (together, “FOFI”) about the Company’s prospective results of operations, including statements regarding expected adjusted EBITDA, net income, basic earnings per share, maintenance capex, growth capex and free cash flow. FOFI is subject to the same assumptions, risk factors, limitations and qualifications as set forth in the above paragraph. The Company has included the FOFI to provide an outlook of management’s expectations regarding anticipated activities and results, and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. The Company and management believe that the FOFI has been prepared on a reasonable basis, reflecting management’s reasonable estimates and judgements; however, actual results of operations and the resulting financial results may vary from the amounts set forth herein. Any financial outlook information speaks only as of the date on which it is made and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any financial outlook information except as required by applicable securities laws.

NEITHER THE TSX-V NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX-V) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS NEWS RELEASE.

For further information, please contact:

Matthew O’NeillItafos Investor [e-mail]713-242-8446

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

This press release contains both IFRS and certain non-IFRS measures that management considers to evaluate the Company’s operational and financial performance. Non-IFRS measures are a numerical measure of a company’s performance, that either include or exclude amounts that are not normally included or excluded from the most directly comparable IFRS measures. Management believes that the non-IFRS measures provide useful supplemental information to investors, analysts, lenders and others. In evaluating non-IFRS measures, investors, analysts, lenders and others should consider that non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and that the methodology applied by the Company in calculating such non-IFRS measures may differ among companies and analysts. Non-IFRS measures should not be considered as a substitute for, nor superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Definitions and reconciliations of non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures are included below.

DEFINITIONS

The Company defines its non-IFRS measures as follows:

Non-IFRS measure	Definition	Most directly comparable IFRS measure
EBITDA	Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization	Net income (loss) and operating income (loss)
Adjusted EBITDA	EBITDA adjusted for non-cash, extraordinary, non-recurring and other items unrelated to the Company’s core operating activities	Net income (loss) and operating income (loss)
Trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA	Adjusted EBITDA for the current and preceding three quarters	Net income (loss) and operating income (loss) for the current and preceding three quarters
Total capex	Additions to property, plant, and equipment and mineral properties adjusted for additions to asset retirement obligations, additions to right-of-use assets and capitalized interest	Additions to property, plant and equipment and mineral properties
Maintenance capex	Portion of total capex relating to the maintenance of ongoing operations	Additions to property, plant and equipment and mineral properties
Growth capex	Portion of total capex relating to the development of growth opportunities	Additions to property, plant and equipment and mineral properties
Net debt	Debt less cash and cash equivalents plus deferred financing costs (does not consider lease liabilities)	Current debt, long-term debt and cash and cash equivalents
Net leverage ratio	Net debt divided by trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA	Current debt, long-term debt and cash and cash equivalents; net income (loss) and operating income (loss) for the current and preceding three quarters
Liquidity	Cash and cash equivalents plus undrawn committed borrowing capacity	Cash and cash equivalents
Free cash flow	Cash flows from operating activities, which excludes payment of interest expense, plus cash flows from investing activities less cash growth capex	Cash flows from operating activities and cash flows from investing activities

EBITDA, ADJUSTED EBITDA AND TRAILING 12 MONTHS ADJUSTED EBITDA

EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure that excludes interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization from earnings. Management believes that EBITDA is a valuable indicator of the Company’s ability to generate operating income.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure that excludes non-cash, extraordinary, non-recurring and other items unrelated to the Company’s core operating activities from EBITDA (non-IFRS measure). Management believes that adjusted EBITDA is a valuable indicator of the Company’s ability to generate operating income from its core operating activities normalized to remove the impact of non-cash, extraordinary and non-recurring items. The Company provides guidance on adjusted EBITDA as useful supplemental information to investors, analysts, lenders and others.

Trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure that includes adjusted EBITDA (non-IFRS measure) for the current and preceding three quarters.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Net income (loss)		$	29,564			$	(684	)		$	151			$	(20,943	)		$	8,088
Finance (income) expense, net			1,422				(52	)			—				21,393				22,763
Current and deferred income tax expense (recovery)			14,550				—				—				(4,437	)			10,113
Depreciation and depletion			8,706				546				4				46				9,302
EBITDA		$	54,242			$	(190	)		$	155			$	(3,941	)		$	50,266
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss			—				652				(427	)			408				633
Share-based payment expense			—				—				—				252				252
Transaction costs			—				—				60				300				360
Other (income) expense, net			—				(280	)			2				(577	)			(855	)
Adjusted EBITDA		$	54,242			$	182			$	(210	)		$	(3,558	)		$	50,656

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Operating income (loss)		$	45,589			$	(364	)		$	(274	)		$	(4,163	)		$	40,788
Depreciation and depletion			8,706				546				4				46				9,302
Foreign exchange gain (loss) - realized			(53	)			—				—				7				(46	)
Share-based payment expense			—				—				—				252				252
Transaction costs			—				—				60				300				360
Adjusted EBITDA		$	54,242			$	182			$	(210	)		$	(3,558	)		$	50,656

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Net income (loss)		$	28,746			$	(435	)		$	(224	)		$	(12,411	)		$	15,676
Finance expense, net			802				47				2				11,148				11,999
Current and deferred income tax expense (recovery)			9,175				—				—				(4,025	)			5,150
Depreciation and depletion			6,431				113				8				45				6,597
EBITDA		$	45,154			$	(275	)		$	(214	)		$	(5,243	)			39,422
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss			749				(614	)			(353	)			1,179				961
Share-based payment expense			—				—				—				89				89
Transaction costs			—				—				—				750				750
Non-recurring compensation expenses			—				—				—				21				21
Other (income) expense, net			(39	)			(37	)			7				—				(69	)
Adjusted EBITDA		$	45,864			$	(926	)		$	(560	)		$	(3,204	)		$	41,174

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Operating income (loss)		$	39,363			$	(1,039	)		$	(289	)		$	(4,353	)		$	33,682
Depreciation and depletion			6,431				113				8				45				6,597
Foreign exchange gain (loss) - realized			70				—				(279	)			244				35
Share-based payment expense			—				—				—				89				89
Transaction costs			—				—				—				750				750
Non-recurring compensation expenses			—				—				—				21				21
Adjusted EBITDA		$	45,864			$	(926	)		$	(560	)		$	(3,204	)		$	41,174

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Net income (loss)		$	126,786			$	(2,188	)		$	(456	)		$	(38,764	)		$	85,378
Finance (income) expense, net			3,856				(9	)			6				36,260				40,113
Current and deferred income tax expense (recovery)			41,300				—				—				(15,081	)			26,219
Depreciation and depletion			23,099				1,463				11				143				24,716
EBITDA		$	195,041			$	(734	)		$	(439	)		$	(17,442	)		$	176,426
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss			—				996				(332	)			490				1,154
Share-based payment expense			—				—				—				4,983				4,983
Transaction costs			—				—				125				505				630
Gain on settlement			(1,352	)			—				—				—				(1,352	)
Non-recurring compensation expenses			—				—				—				1,511				1,511
Other income, net			(8,343	)			(328	)			(20	)			(33	)			(8,724	)
Adjusted EBITDA		$	185,346			$	(66	)		$	(666	)		$	(9,986	)		$	174,628

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Operating income (loss)		$	163,688			$	(1,529	)		$	(802	)		$	(17,107	)		$	144,250
Depreciation and depletion			23,099				1,463				11				143				24,716
Realized foreign exchange loss			(89	)			—				—				(21	)			(110	)
Share-based payment expense			—				—				—				4,983				4,983
Transaction costs			—				—				125				505				630
Gain on settlement			(1,352	)			—				—				—				(1,352	)
Non-recurring compensation expenses			—				—				—				1,511				1,511
Adjusted EBITDA		$	185,346			$	(66	)		$	(666	)		$	(9,986	)		$	174,628

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Net income (loss)		$	67,880			$	(2,255	)		$	(1,537	)		$	(36,929	)		$	27,159
Finance expense, net			2,225				59				5				26,666				28,955
Current and deferred income tax expense (recovery)			18,753				—				—				(3,927	)			14,826
Depreciation and depletion			18,270				341				45				131				18,787
EBITDA		$	107,128			$	(1,855	)		$	(1,487	)		$	(14,059	)			89,727
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss			636				(697	)			485				604				1,028
Share-based payment expense			—				—				—				3,223				3,223
Transaction costs			—				—				—				1,713				1,713
Non-recurring compensation expenses			—				—				35				21				56
Other income			(31	)			(146	)			(84	)			—				(261	)
Adjusted EBITDA		$	107,733			$	(2,698	)		$	(1,051	)		$	(8,498	)		$	95,486

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Operating income (loss)		$	89,393			$	(3,039	)		$	(1,221	)		$	(13,586	)		$	71,547
Depreciation and depletion			18,270				341				45				131				18,787
Foreign exchange gain - realized			70				—				90				—				160
Share-based payment expense			—				—				—				3,223				3,223
Transaction costs			—				—				—				1,713				1,713
Non-recurring compensation expenses			—				—				35				21				56
Adjusted EBITDA		$	107,733			$	(2,698	)		$	(1,051	)		$	(8,498	)		$	95,486

As at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

As at September 30, 2022, the Company had trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)								Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022								$	50,656
For the three months ended June 30, 2022									63,591
For the three months ended March 31, 2022									60,381
For the three months ended December 31, 2021									47,939
Trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA								$	222,567

As at December 31, 2021, the Company had trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)								Total
For the three months ended December 31, 2021								$	47,939
For the three months ended September 30, 2021									41,174
For the three months ended June 30, 2021									33,696
For the three months ended March 31, 2021									20,616
Trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA								$	143,425

TOTAL CAPEX

Total capex is a non-IFRS measure that includes additions to property, plant, and equipment and mineral properties, which are adjusted for additions to asset retirement obligations, additions to right-of-use assets and capitalized interest.

Maintenance capex is a non-IFRS measure that includes the portion of total capex (non-IFRS measure) relating to the maintenance of ongoing operations. Management believes that maintenance capex is a valuable indicator of the Company’s required capital expenditures to sustain operations at existing levels.

Growth capex is a non-IFRS measure that includes the portion of total capex (non-IFRS measure) relating to the development of growth opportunities. Management believe that growth capex is a valuable indicator of the Company’s capital expenditures related to growth opportunities.

The Company provides guidance on both maintenance capex and growth capex as useful supplemental information to investors, analysts, lenders and others.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had capex by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Additions to property, plant and equipment		$	6,216			$	120			$	—			$	5			$	6,341
Additions to mineral properties			2,239				—				535				—				2,774
Additions to property, plant and equipment related to asset retirement obligations			(771	)			332				—				—				(439	)
Additions to right-of-use assets			—				2				—				—				2
Total capex		$	7,684			$	454			$	535			$	5			$	8,678
Maintenance capex			3,611				166				—				5				3,782
Growth capex			4,073				288				535				—				4,896

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had capex by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Additions to property, plant and equipment		$	7,267			$	(764	)		$	13			$	—			$	6,516
Additions to mineral properties			1,211				—				11				—				1,222
Additions to property, plant and equipment related to asset retirement obligations			(1,086	)			838				—				—				(248	)
Additions to right-of-use assets			—				5				(13	)			—				(8	)
Total capex		$	7,392			$	79			$	11			$	—			$	7,482
Maintenance capex			3,032				—				—				—				3,032
Growth capex			4,360				79				11				—				4,450

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had capex by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Additions to property, plant and equipment		$	23,959			$	2,419			$	—			$	19			$	26,397
Additions to mineral properties			4,866				—				1,275				—				6,141
Additions to asset retirement obligations			(2,311	)			(182	)			—				—				(2,493	)
Additions to right-of-use assets			—				(34	)			—				—				(34	)
Total capex		$	26,514			$	2,203			$	1,275			$	19			$	30,011
Maintenance capex			15,697				1,427				—				19				17,143
Growth capex			10,817				776				1,275				—				12,868

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had capex by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		Conda				Arraias				Developmentandexploration				Corporate				Total
Additions to property, plant and equipment		$	27,161			$	1			$	16			$	413			$	27,591
Additions to mineral properties			3,113				—				594				—				3,707
Additions to asset retirement obligations			(3,001	)			528				—				—				(2,473	)
Additions to right-of-use assets			—				13				(13	)			(367	)			(367	)
Total capex		$	27,273			$	542			$	597			$	46			$	28,458
Maintenance capex			20,062				—				—				46				20,108
Growth capex			7,211				542				597				—				8,350

NET DEBT and NET LEVERAGE RATIO

Net debt is a non-IFRS measure that includes debt less cash and cash equivalents and excludes deferred financing costs from debt. The Company’s net debt does not include lease liabilities. Management believes that net debt is a valuable indicator of the Company’s net debt position as it removes the impact of deferring financing costs.

Net leverage ratio is a non-IFRS measure that considers net debt (non-IFRS measure) divided by trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA (non-IFRS measure). Management believes that the Company’s net leverage ratio is a valuable indicator of its ability to service its debt from its core operating activities.

As at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had net debt as follows:

		September 30,				December 31,
(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		2022				2021
Current debt		$	29,544			$	52,838
Long-term debt			119,833				187,010
Cash and cash equivalents			(36,177	)			(31,565	)
Deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facilities			4,486				—
Deferred financing costs related to the 2021 Term Loan			—				9,423
Net debt		$	117,686			$	217,706

As at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s net leverage ratio was as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars		September 30,				December 31,
except as otherwise noted)		2022				2021
Net debt		$	117,686			$	217,706
Trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA			222,567				143,425
Net leverage ratio		0.5x				1.5x

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity is a non-IFRS measure that includes cash and cash equivalents plus undrawn committed borrowing capacity. Management believes that liquidity is a valuable indicator of the Company’s liquidity.

As at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had liquidity as follows:

		September 30,				December 31,
(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		2022				2021
Cash and cash equivalents		$	36,177			$	31,565
ABL Facility undrawn borrowing capacity			14,614				—
Liquidity		$	50,791			$	31,565

FREE CASH FLOW

Free cash flow is a non-IFRS measure that includes cash flows from operating activities (which excludes payment of interest expense) and cash flows from investing activities less cash growth capex (non-IFRS measure). Management believes that free cash flow is a valuable indicator of the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from operations after giving effect to required capital expenditures to sustain operations at existing levels. Management further believes that free cash flow is a valuable indicator of the Company’s cash flow available for debt service or to fund growth opportunities. The Company provides guidance on free cash flow as useful supplemental information to investors, analysts, lenders and others.

For three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had free cash flow as follows:

		For the three months ended September 30,							For the nine months ended September 30,
(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)		2022			2021				2022			2021
Cash flows from operating activities		$	60,502		$	11,506			$	166,124		$	62,166
Cash flows used by investing activities			(11,368	)		(13,530	)			(28,841	)		(27,721	)
Less: Cash growth capex			4,417			4,345				11,956			7,997
Free cash flow		$	53,551		$	2,321			$	149,239		$	42,442

1 Adjusted EBITDA, trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA, maintenance capex, growth capex, net debt, net leverage ratio and free cash flow are each a non-IFRS financial measure. For additional information on non-IFRS and other financial measures, see “Non-IFRS financial measures” below.2 Total capex is a non-IFRS financial measure. For additional information on non-IFRS and other financial measures, see “Non-IFRS financial measures” below.3 Liquidity is a non-IFRS financial measure. For additional information on non-IFRS and other financial measures, see “Non-IFRS financial measures” below.