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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Royal Bank of Canada | NYSE:RY | NYSE | Common Stock |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.24 | 1.22% | 103.09 | 103.105 | 101.96 | 102.00 | 618,636 | 01:00:00 |
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-275898
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The information in this preliminary terms supplement is not complete and may be changed.
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Preliminary Terms Supplement
Subject to Completion:
Dated March 11, 2024
Pricing Supplement Dated March __, 2024 to the Product Prospectus Supplement ERN-EI-1, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus, Each Dated December 20, 2023
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$
Buffered Return Notes
Linked to the S&P 500® Index,
Due July 18, 2028
Royal Bank of Canada
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Reference Asset
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Initial Level*
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Buffer Level
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S&P 500® Index (“SPX”)
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85.00% of the Initial Level
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• |
If the Final Level of the Reference Asset is greater than the Initial Level, the Notes will pay at maturity a return equal to at least 100% of the Percentage Change (to be determined on the Trade Date).
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If the Final Level is less than or equal to the Initial Level, but is greater than or equal to the Buffer Level, the Notes will pay the principal amount at maturity.
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If the Final Level is less than the Buffer Level, investors will lose 1% of the principal amount for each 1% that the Final Level has decreased by more than 15% from the Initial Level.
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Any payments on the Notes are subject to our credit risk.
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The Notes do not pay interest.
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The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
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Per Note
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Total
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Price to public(1)
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100.00%
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)
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2.50%
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$
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Proceeds to Royal Bank of Canada
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97.50%
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$
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Issuer:
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Royal Bank of Canada (the “Bank”)
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Underwriter:
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RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBCCM”)
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Reference Asset:
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S&P 500® Index (“SPX”)
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Minimum Investment:
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$1,000 and minimum denominations of $1,000 in excess thereof
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Trade Date (Pricing
Date):
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March 13, 2024
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Issue Date:
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March 18, 2024
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Valuation Date:
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July 13, 2028
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Maturity Date:
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July 18, 2028, subject to extension for market and other disruptions, as described in the product prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023.
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Payment at Maturity (if
held to maturity):
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If the Final Level is greater than the Initial Level (that is, the Percentage Change is positive), then the investor will receive
an amount per $1,000 principal amount per Note equal to:
Principal Amount + [Principal Amount x (Percentage Change
x Participation Rate)]
If the Final Level is less than or equal to the Initial Level, but is greater
than or equal to the Buffer Level (that is, the Percentage Change is between 0% and ‑15.00%), then the investor will receive the principal amount only.
If the Final Level is less than the Buffer Level (that is, the Percentage Change is less than ‑15.00%), then the investor will
receive a cash payment equal to:
Principal Amount + [Principal Amount x (Percentage Change + Buffer Percentage)]
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Percentage Change:
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The Percentage Change, expressed as a percentage, is calculated using the following formula:
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Initial Level:
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The closing level of the Reference Asset on the Trade Date.
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Final Level:
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The closing level of the Reference Asset on the Valuation Date.
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Participation Rate:
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At least 100% (to be determined on the Trade Date).
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Buffer Percentage:
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15.00%
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Buffer Level:
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85.00% of the Initial Level
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Principal at Risk:
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The Notes are NOT principal protected. You may lose a substantial portion of your principal amount at maturity if the Final Level
is less than the Buffer Level.
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Calculation Agent:
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RBCCM
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U.S. Tax Treatment:
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By purchasing a Note, each holder agrees (in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat the Notes as a pre-paid
cash-settled derivative contract for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Notes are uncertain and the Internal Revenue Service could assert that the Notes should be
taxed in a manner that is different from that described in the preceding sentence. Please see the section below, “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” and the discussion (including the opinion of Ashurst LLP,
our special U.S. tax counsel) in the product prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023 under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” which apply to the Notes.
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Secondary Market:
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RBCCM (or one of its affiliates), though not obligated to do so, may maintain a secondary market in the Notes after the issue date.
The amount that you may receive upon sale of your Notes prior to maturity may be less than the principal amount of your Notes.
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Listing:
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The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
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Clearance and
Settlement:
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DTC global (including through its indirect participants Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg as described under “Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance” in the prospectus dated December 20,
2023).
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Terms Incorporated in
the Master Note:
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All of the terms appearing on the cover page and above the item captioned “Secondary Market” in this section and the terms appearing under the caption “General Terms of the Notes” in the
product prospectus supplement, as modified by this terms supplement.
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Example 1 —
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Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is positive.
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Percentage Change:
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2%
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Payment at Maturity:
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$1,000 + [$1,000 x (2% x 100%)] = $1,000 + $20 = $1,020
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On a $1,000 investment, a Percentage Change of 2% results in a Payment at Maturity of $1,020, a return of 2.00% on the Notes.
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Example 2 —
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Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is negative (but not by more than the Buffer Percentage).
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Percentage Change:
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-8%
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Payment at Maturity:
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At maturity, if the Percentage Change is negative BUT not by more than the Buffer Percentage, then the Payment at Maturity will equal the principal amount.
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On a $1,000 investment, a Percentage Change of -8% results in a Payment at Maturity of $1,000, a return of 0% on the Notes.
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Example 3 —
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Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is negative (by more than the Buffer Percentage).
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Percentage Change:
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-35%
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Payment at Maturity:
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$1,000 + [$1,000 x (-35% + 15%)] = $1,000 - $200 = $800
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On a $1,000 investment, a Percentage Change of -35% results in a Payment at Maturity of $800, a return of -20% on the Notes.
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Hypothetical Percentage Change
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Payment at Maturity as
Percentage of Principal Amount
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Payment at Maturity per $1,000
in Principal Amount
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50.00%
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150.00%
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$1,500.00
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40.00%
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140.00%
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$1,400.00
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30.00%
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130.00%
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$1,300.00
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20.00%
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120.00%
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$1,200.00
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10.00%
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110.00%
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$1,100.00
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5.00%
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105.00%
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$1,050.00
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2.00%
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102.00%
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$1,020.00
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0.00%
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100.00%
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$1,000.00
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-10.00%
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100.00%
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$1,000.00
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-15.00%
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100.00%
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$1,000.00
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-20.00%
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95.00%
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$950.00
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-30.00%
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85.00%
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$850.00
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-40.00%
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75.00%
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$750.00
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-50.00%
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65.00%
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$650.00
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-60.00%
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55.00%
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$550.00
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-70.00%
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45.00%
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$450.00
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-80.00%
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35.00%
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$350.00
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-90.00%
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25.00%
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$250.00
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-100.00%
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15.00%
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$150.00
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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• |
You May Lose Some or a Significant Portion of the Principal Amount at Maturity – Investors in the Notes could lose a
substantial portion of their principal amount if there is a decline in the level of the Reference Asset. You will lose 1% of the principal amount of the Notes for each 1% that the Final Level is less than the Initial Level by more than
15%.
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The Notes Do Not Pay Interest and Your Return May Be Lower than the Return on a Conventional Debt Security of Comparable Maturity — There will be no periodic interest payments on the Notes as there would be on a conventional fixed-rate or floating-rate debt security having the same maturity. The return that you will receive on the Notes,
which could be negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments. Even if your return is positive, your return may be less than the return you would earn if you purchased one of our conventional senior interest
bearing debt securities.
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Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Our Credit Risk, and Changes in Our Credit Ratings Are Expected to Affect the Market Value of the Notes — The Notes are our senior unsecured debt securities. As a result, your receipt of the amount due on the maturity date is dependent upon our ability to repay our obligations at that time. This will be the case
even if the level of the Reference Asset increases after the Trade Date. No assurance can be given as to what our financial condition will be at the maturity of the Notes.
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There May Not Be an Active Trading Market for the Notes — Sales in the Secondary Market May Result in Significant Losses — There may be little or no secondary market for the Notes. The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. RBCCM and our other affiliates may make a market for the Notes; however, they are not required to do so. RBCCM or
any of our other affiliates may stop any market-making activities at any time. Even if a secondary market for the Notes develops, it may not provide significant liquidity or trade at prices advantageous to you. We expect that
transaction costs in any secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and asked prices for your Notes in any secondary market could be substantial.
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The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Less than the Price to the Public — The initial estimated value of the Notes that will be set forth on the cover page of
the final pricing supplement for the Notes will not represent a minimum price at which we, RBCCM or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase the Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. If you attempt to sell
the Notes prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for them and the initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the level of the Reference Asset, the borrowing rate we pay to
issue securities of this kind, and the inclusion in the price to the public of the underwriting discount and the estimated costs relating to our hedging of the Notes. These factors, together with various credit, market and economic
factors over the term of the Notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary market and will affect the value of the Notes in complex and unpredictable ways. Assuming no change in market
conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which you may be able to sell your Notes prior to maturity may be less than your original purchase price, as any such sale price would not be expected to include the
underwriting discount or the hedging costs relating to the Notes. In addition to bid-ask spreads, the value of the Notes determined for any secondary market price is expected to be based on the secondary rate rather than the internal
funding rate used to price the Notes and determine the initial estimated value.
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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• |
The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes that We Will Provide in the Final Pricing Supplement Will Be an Estimate Only, Calculated as of the Time the Terms of
the Notes Are Set — The initial estimated value of the Notes will be based on the value of our obligation to make the payments on the Notes, together with the mid-market value of the derivative
embedded in the terms of the Notes. See “Structuring the Notes” below. Our estimate will be based on a variety of assumptions, including our credit spreads, expectations as to dividends, interest rates and volatility, and the expected
term of the Notes. These assumptions are based on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. Other entities may value the Notes or similar securities at a price that is significantly different than we do.
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Our Business Activities May Create Conflicts of Interest — We and our affiliates expect to engage in trading activities
related to the Reference Asset that are not for the account of holders of the Notes or on their behalf. These trading activities may present a conflict between the holders’ interests in the Notes and the interests we and our affiliates
will have in their proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including options and other derivatives transactions, for their customers and in accounts under their management. These trading activities, if they influence the
level of the Reference Asset, could be adverse to the interests of the holders of the Notes. We and one or more of our affiliates may, at present or in the future, engage in business with companies included in the Reference Asset,
including making loans to or providing advisory services. These services could include investment banking and merger and acquisition advisory services. These activities may present a conflict between our or one or more of our
affiliates’ obligations and your interests as a holder of the Notes. Moreover, we and our affiliates may have published, and in the future expect to publish, research reports with respect to the Reference Asset. This research is
modified from time to time without notice and may express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Notes. Any of these activities by us or one or more of our affiliates may affect the
level of the Reference Asset, and, therefore, the market value of the Notes.
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You Will Not Have Any Rights to the Securities Included in the Reference Asset — As a holder of the Notes, you will not
have voting rights or rights to receive cash dividends or other distributions or other rights that holders of securities included in the Reference Asset would have. The Final Level will not reflect any dividends paid on the securities
included in the Reference Asset, and accordingly, any positive return on the Notes may be less than the potential positive return on those securities.
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The Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Postponement Due to Market Disruption Events and Adjustments — The payment at
maturity and the Valuation Date are subject to adjustment as described in the product prospectus supplement. For a description of what constitutes a market disruption event as well as the consequences of that market disruption event,
see “General Terms of the Notes—Market Disruption Events” in the product prospectus supplement.
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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Buffered Return Notes Linked to the S&P 500®
Index
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1 Year Royal Bank of Canada Chart |
1 Month Royal Bank of Canada Chart |
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