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CNA CNA Financial Corporation

50.69
2.18 (4.49%)
Last Updated: 15:57:12
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type
CNA Financial Corporation NYSE:CNA NYSE Common Stock
  Price Change % Change Share Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  2.18 4.49% 50.69 50.75 48.78 50.00 103,730 15:57:12

Form 8-K - Current report

29/07/2024 12:30pm

Edgar (US Regulatory)


0000021175falseCommon Stock, Par value $2.50"CNA"00000211752024-07-292024-07-290000021175exch:XNYS2024-07-292024-07-290000021175exch:XCHI2024-07-292024-07-29

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) July 29, 2024

CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware1-582336-6169860
(State or other jurisdiction(Commission(IRS Employer
of incorporation)File Number)Identification No.)

151 N. Franklin
Chicago, IL 60606
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(312) 822-5000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par value $2.50"CNA"New York Stock Exchange
Chicago Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




ITEM 2.02 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On July 29, 2024, the registrant issued a press release and posted on its website (www.cna.com) a financial supplement, earnings presentation and earnings remarks providing information on its results of operations for the second quarter 2024. The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1, the financial supplement is furnished as Exhibit 99.2, the earnings presentation is furnished as Exhibit 99.3 and the earnings remarks are furnished as Exhibit 99.4 to this Form 8-K.
The information under Item 2.02 and in Exhibits 99.1, 99.2, 99.3 and 99.4 in this Current Report is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. The information under Item 2.02 and in Exhibits 99.1, 99.2, 99.3 and 99.4 in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index.





EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.Description
CNA Financial Corporation press release, issued July 29, 2024, providing information on the second quarter 2024 results of operations.
CNA Financial Corporation financial supplement, posted on its website July 29, 2024, providing supplemental financial information on the second quarter 2024.
CNA Financial Corporation earnings presentation, posted on its website July 29, 2024, providing information on the second quarter 2024 results of operations.
CNA Financial Corporation earnings remarks, posted on its website July 29, 2024, providing information on the second quarter 2024 results of operations.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CNA Financial Corporation
(Registrant)
Date:  July 29, 2024By/s/ Scott R. Lindquist
(Signature)
Scott R. Lindquist
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer








cnalogoq42019.jpg



FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CNA FINANCIAL ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2024
NET INCOME OF $1.17 PER SHARE AND CORE INCOME OF $1.19 PER SHARE
Net income up 12% to $317 million versus $283 million in the prior year quarter; core income up 6% to $326 million versus $308 million in the prior year quarter. Core income for the first half of the year up 8% to a record $681 million.
P&C core income of $380 million versus $374 million, reflects higher investment income partially offset by higher catastrophe losses.
Net investment income up 7% to $618 million pretax, includes a $33 million increase from fixed income securities and other investments to $540 million and a $10 million increase from limited partnerships and common stock to $78 million.
P&C combined ratio of 94.8%, compared with 93.8% in the prior year quarter, including 3.5 points of catastrophe loss impact compared with 3.1 points in the prior year quarter. P&C underlying combined ratio was 91.6% compared with 91.1% in the prior year quarter. P&C underlying loss ratio was 60.6% and the expense ratio was 30.7%.
P&C segments, excluding third party captives, generated gross written premium growth of 7% and net written premium growth of 6% for the second quarter of 2024. P&C renewal premium change of +5% with written rate of +4%, consistent with the last two quarters.
Book value per share of $36.46; book value per share excluding AOCI of $45.86, a 5% increase from year-end 2023 adjusting for $2.88 of dividends per share.
Board of Directors declares regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.44 per share.
1






CHICAGO, July 29, 2024 --- CNA Financial Corporation (NYSE: CNA) today announced second quarter 2024 net income of $317 million, or $1.17 per share, versus $283 million, or $1.04 per share, in the prior year quarter. Net investment losses for the quarter were $9 million compared to $25 million in the prior year quarter. Core income for the quarter was $326 million, or $1.19 per share, versus $308 million, or $1.13 per share, in the prior year quarter.
Our Property & Casualty segments produced core income of $380 million for the second quarter of 2024, an increase of $6 million compared to the prior year quarter driven by higher investment income partially offset by higher catastrophe losses. P&C segments, excluding third party captives, generated gross written premium growth of 7% and net written premium growth of 6%, driven by retention of 85% and renewal premium change of +5%.
Our Life & Group segment produced core loss of $1 million for the second quarter of 2024, versus core loss of $20 million in the prior year quarter. Our Corporate & Other segment produced a core loss of $53 million for the second quarter of 2024, versus $46 million in the prior year quarter.
CNA Financial declared a quarterly dividend of $0.44 per share payable August 29, 2024 to stockholders of record on August 12, 2024.
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions, except per share data)2024202320242023
Net income$317 $283 $655 $580 
Core income (a)
326 308 681 633 
Net income per diluted share$1.17 $1.04 $2.40 $2.13 
Core income per diluted share1.19 1.13 2.50 2.33 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Book value per share$36.46$36.52
Book value per share excluding AOCI45.8646.39
(a)Management utilizes the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company's operations. Please refer herein to the Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures section of this press release for further discussion of this non-GAAP measure.
"We produced outstanding results in the quarter with an $18 million increase in core income to $326 million, leading to record core income in the first half of 2024. Net investment income was up 7% as yields in our fixed income portfolio increased again this quarter and our alternatives portfolio generated strong returns.
Despite the elevated industry catastrophe losses, the all-in combined ratio for overall P&C was 94.8%, inclusive of pretax catastrophe losses of $82 million or 3.5 points which was consistent with our recent five year average.
The P&C underlying combined ratio was 91.6%, which generated the fifth consecutive quarter of underlying underwriting gain of $200 million or more with all three business segments contributing meaningfully to the bottom line.
Gross written premium ex. captives was up 7%, including continued strong growth in Commercial of 12%. Net written premium was up 6%. New business grew 7% to a record high. The overall P&C retention remained strong at 85% for the quarter. Overall rate change remained stable at 4%, but improved one point to 7% in Commercial. In classes with higher loss cost trends like auto and excess casualty, written rate change continues to be low double-digit, exceeding their long run loss cost trends.
We continue to effectively navigate the individual cycle dynamics in the different areas of our business, growing where we see the best profitable opportunities. With strong execution and a continued favorable fixed income investment environment, we remain optimistic about the latter half of the year," said Dino E. Robusto, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of CNA Financial Corporation.
2






Property & Casualty Operations
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)2024202320242023
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
$3,203 $2,986 $6,139 $5,710 
GWP ex. 3rd party captives change (% year over year)
%%
Net written premiums$2,674 $2,513 $5,064 $4,760 
NWP change (% year over year)%%
Net earned premiums$2,389 $2,234 $4,720 $4,367 
NEP change (% year over year)%%
Underwriting gain$124 $138 $250 $268 
Net investment income$361 $332 $718 $633 
Core income$380 $374 $752 $720 
Underlying loss ratio 60.6 %59.9 %60.6 %59.9 %
Effect of catastrophe impacts3.5 3.1 3.6 2.7 
Effect of development-related items(0.3)(0.4)(0.3)0.2 
Loss ratio63.8 %62.6 %63.9 %62.8 %
Expense ratio30.7 %30.9 %30.4 %30.8 %
Combined ratio94.8 %93.8 %94.7 %93.9 %
Underlying combined ratio91.6 %91.1 %91.4 %91.0 %
The underlying combined ratio increased 0.5 points as compared with the prior year quarter. The underlying loss ratio increased 0.7 points as compared with the prior year quarter. The expense ratio improved 0.2 points.
The combined ratio increased 1.0 point as compared with the prior year quarter which reflects an underwriting gain of $124 million compared with $138 million in the prior year quarter. Catastrophe losses were $82 million, or 3.5 points of the loss ratio in the quarter compared with $68 million, or 3.1 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter. Favorable net prior period development improved the loss ratio by 0.3 points in the current year quarter compared with 0.4 points of improvement in the prior year quarter.
P&C segments, excluding third party captives, generated gross written premium growth of 7% and net written premium growth of 6%.
3






Business Operating Highlights
Specialty
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)2024202320242023
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
$984 $961 $1,864 $1,847 
GWP ex. 3rd party captives change (% year over year)
%%
Net written premiums$857 $825 $1,649 $1,613 
NWP change (% year over year)%%
Net earned premiums$831 $812 $1,645 $1,609 
NEP change (% year over year)%%
Underwriting gain$60 $74 $136 $154 
Underlying loss ratio59.6 %58.6 %59.4 %58.5 %
Effect of catastrophe impacts— — — — 
Effect of development-related items(0.4)(0.3)(0.5)(0.2)
Loss ratio59.2 %58.3 %58.9 %58.3 %
Expense ratio33.2 %32.4 %32.5 %31.9 %
Combined ratio92.7 %90.9 %91.7 %90.4 %
Underlying combined ratio 93.1 %91.2 %92.2 %90.6 %
The underlying combined ratio increased 1.9 points as compared with the prior year quarter. The underlying loss ratio increased 1.0 point primarily driven by continued rate pressure over the last several quarters. The expense ratio increased 0.8 points driven by higher acquisition costs.
The combined ratio increased 1.8 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Favorable net prior period development improved the loss ratio by 0.4 points in the current quarter compared with 0.3 points of improvement in the prior year quarter.
Gross written premiums, excluding third party captives, grew 2% and net written premiums grew 4% for the second quarter of 2024.
4






Commercial
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)2024202320242023
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
$1,802 $1,604 $3,484 $3,044 
GWP ex. 3rd party captives change (% year over year)
12 %%14 %
Net written premiums$1,458 $1,329 $2,796 $2,517 
NWP change (% year over year)10 %%11 %
Net earned premiums$1,247 $1,120 $2,449 $2,166 
NEP change (% year over year)11 %%13 %
Underwriting gain$39 $42 $68 $83 
Underlying loss ratio62.0 %61.5 %62.0 %61.5 %
Effect of catastrophe impacts6.1 5.2 6.4 4.7 
Effect of development-related items(0.1)(0.5)— (0.3)
Loss ratio68.0 %66.2 %68.4 %65.9 %
Expense ratio28.5 %29.6 %28.4 %29.8 %
Combined ratio97.0 %96.3 %97.3 %96.2 %
Underlying combined ratio91.0 %91.6 %90.9 %91.8 %
The underlying combined ratio improved 0.6 points as compared with the prior year quarter. The expense ratio improved 1.1 points primarily driven by net earned premium growth of 11%. The underlying loss ratio increased 0.5 points as compared with the prior year quarter.
The combined ratio increased 0.7 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Catastrophe losses were $76 million, or 6.1 points of the loss ratio in the quarter compared with $59 million, or 5.2 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter. Favorable net prior period development improved the loss ratio by 0.1 point in the quarter compared with 0.5 points of improvement in the prior year quarter.
Gross written premiums, excluding third party captives, grew 12% and net written premiums grew 10% for the second quarter of 2024.
5






International
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)2024202320242023
Gross written premiums$417 $421 $791 $819 
GWP change (% year over year)(1)%(3)%
Net written premiums$359 $359 $619 $630 
NWP change (% year over year)— %(2)%
Net earned premiums$311 $302 $626 $592 
NEP change (% year over year)%%
Underwriting gain$25 $22 $46 $31 
Underlying loss ratio58.1 %57.9 %58.1 %57.7 %
Effect of catastrophe impacts2.0 3.1 2.0 2.9 
Effect of development-related items(1.0)— (0.5)2.5 
Loss ratio59.1 %61.0 %59.6 %63.1 %
Expense ratio32.8 %31.2 %33.0 %31.5 %
Combined ratio91.9 %92.2 %92.6 %94.6 %
Underlying combined ratio 90.9 %89.1 %91.1 %89.2 %
The underlying combined ratio increased 1.8 points as compared with the prior year quarter. The expense ratio increased 1.6 points primarily driven by higher employee related costs and acquisition costs. The underlying loss ratio increased 0.2 points as compared with the prior year quarter.
The combined ratio improved 0.3 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Catastrophe losses were $6 million, or 2.0 points of the loss ratio in the quarter compared with $9 million, or 3.1 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter. Favorable net prior period development improved the loss ratio by 1.0 point in the current quarter compared with no net prior period development in the prior year quarter.
Excluding currency fluctuations, gross written premiums declined 1% for the second quarter of 2024 and net written premiums were consistent with the second quarter of 2023.
6






Life & Group
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)2024202320242023
Net earned premiums$109 $113 $219 $228 
Claims, benefits and expenses355 375 696 716 
Net investment income239 229 470 443 
Core (loss) income(1)(20)(23)
Core loss improved $19 million for the second quarter of 2024 as compared with the prior year quarter primarily due to a reduced impact from long-term care policy buyouts and higher net investment income.

Corporate & Other
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)2024202320242023
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits$27 $29 $19 $22 
Interest expense35 30 69 58 
Net investment income18 14 39 24 
Core loss(53)(46)(75)(64)
Core loss increased $7 million for the second quarter of 2024 as compared with the prior year quarter. The current quarter includes a $5 million after-tax charge related to office consolidation. The current and prior year quarter each include a $28 million after-tax charge related to unfavorable prior year development largely associated with legacy mass tort abuse claims.

Net Investment Income
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
2024202320242023
Fixed income securities and other$540 $507 $1,081 $1,004 
Limited partnership and common stock investments78 68 146 96 
Net investment income$618 $575 $1,227 $1,100 
Net investment income increased $43 million for the second quarter of 2024 as compared with the prior year quarter. The increase was driven by higher income from fixed income securities as a result of favorable reinvestment rates and a larger invested asset base, as well as favorable limited partnership and common stock returns.

Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders’ equity of $9.9 billion was consistent with year-end 2023.
Book value per share ex AOCI of $45.86 increased 5% from year-end 2023 adjusting for $2.88 of dividends per share.
As of June 30, 2024, statutory capital and surplus for the Combined Continental Casualty Companies was $11.0 billion.
7






About the Company
CNA is one of the largest U.S. commercial property and casualty insurance companies. Backed by more than 125 years of experience, CNA provides a broad range of standard and specialized insurance products and services for businesses and professionals in the U.S., Canada and Europe.  For more information, please visit CNA at www.cna.com.
Contacts
Media:Analysts:
Kelly Messina | Vice President, Marketing
Ralitza K. Todorova | Vice President, Investor Relations & Rating Agencies
872-817-0350312-822-3834
Earnings Remarks & Materials
A transcript of earnings remarks will be available on CNA's website at www.cna.com via the Investor Relations section. Remarks will include commentary from the Company's Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Dino Robusto, and Chief Financial Officer, Scott Lindquist. An earnings presentation and financial supplement information related to the results will also be posted and available on the CNA website.
Definition of Reported Segments
Specialty provides management and professional liability and other coverages through property and casualty products and services using a network of brokers, independent agencies and managing general underwriters.
Commercial works with a network of brokers and independent agents to market a broad range of property and casualty insurance products to all types of insureds targeting small business, construction, middle markets and other commercial customers.
International underwrites property and casualty coverages on a global basis through a branch operation in Canada, a European business consisting of insurance companies based in the U.K and Luxembourg and Hardy, our Lloyd's Syndicate.
Life & Group includes the individual and group run-off long-term care businesses as well as structured settlement obligations not funded by annuities related to certain property and casualty claimants.
Corporate & Other primarily includes certain corporate expenses, including interest on corporate debt, and the results of certain property and casualty business in run-off, including CNA Re, asbestos and environmental pollution (A&EP), a legacy portfolio of excess workers' compensation (EWC) policies and legacy mass tort reserves.
Financial Measures
Management utilizes the following metrics in their evaluation of the Property & Casualty Operations.
These ratios are calculated using financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
Loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums.
Underlying loss ratio represents the loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses and development-related items.
Expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums.
Dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums.
Combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios.
Underlying combined ratio is the sum of the underlying loss, expense and dividend ratios.
Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes.
Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change.
Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. The change in exposure represents the change in premium dollars on policies that renew as a result of the change in risk of the policy.
Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed, excluding rate and exposure changes, in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew.
New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives represents gross written premiums excluding business which is ceded to third party captives, including business related to large warranty programs.
8






Development-related items represents net prior year loss reserve and premium development, and includes the effects of interest accretion and change in allowance for uncollectible reinsurance and deductible amounts.
Underwriting gain (loss) represents net earned premiums less total insurance expenses, which includes insurance claims and policyholders' benefits, amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other insurance related expenses, pre-tax.
Underlying underwriting gain (loss) represents underwriting results excluding catastrophe losses and development-related items.
Statutory capital and surplus represents the excess of an insurance company's admitted assets over its liabilities, including loss reserves, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices. Statutory capital and surplus as of the current period is preliminary.
The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk.
Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures
This press release also contains financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP.  Management utilizes these financial measures to monitor the Company's insurance operations and investment portfolio. The Company believes the presentation of these measures provides investors with a better understanding of the significant factors that comprise the Company's operating performance. Reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures follow below.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Core Income (Loss)
Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of net investment gains or losses. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net investment gains or losses because net investment gains or losses are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily reflective of our primary operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure.
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)2024202320242023
Net income$317 $283 $655 $580 
Less: Net investment losses(9)(25)(26)(53)
Core income$326 $308 $681 $633 
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share to Core Income (Loss) per Diluted Share
Core income (loss) per diluted share provides management and investors with a valuable measure of the Company's operating performance for the same reasons applicable to its underlying measure, core income (loss). Core income (loss) per diluted share is core income (loss) on a per diluted share basis.
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
2024202320242023
Net income per diluted share$1.17 $1.04 $2.40 $2.13 
Less: Net investment losses(0.02)(0.09)(0.10)(0.20)
Core income per diluted share$1.19 $1.13 $2.50 $2.33 
Reconciliation of Book Value per Share to Book Value per Share Excluding AOCI
Book value per share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) allows management and investors to analyze the amount of the Company's net worth primarily attributable to the Company's business operations. The Company believes this measurement is useful as it reduces the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates.
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Book value per share$36.46 $36.52 
Less: Per share impact of AOCI(9.40)(9.87)
Book value per share excluding AOCI$45.86 $46.39 



9






Calculation of Return on Equity and Core Return on Equity
Core return on equity provides management and investors with a measure of how effectively the Company is investing the portion of the Company's net worth that is primarily attributable to its business operations.
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)2024202320242023
Annualized net income$1,270 $1,132 $1,311 $1,160 
Average stockholders' equity including AOCI (a)
9,768 8,696 9,883 8,637 
Return on equity13.0 %13.0 %13.3 %13.4 %
Annualized core income$1,303 $1,233 $1,361 $1,266 
Average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI (a)
12,328 12,063 12,493 12,148 
Core return on equity10.6 %10.2 10.9 %10.4 %
(a)Average stockholders' equity is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
For additional information, please refer to CNA's most recent 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the financial supplement, available at www.cna.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes statements that relate to anticipated future events (forward-looking statements) rather than actual present conditions or historical events. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and generally include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a variety of inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected. Many of these risks and uncertainties cannot be controlled by CNA. For a detailed description of these risks and uncertainties, please refer to CNA’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at www.cna.com.
Any forward-looking statements made in this press release are made by CNA as of the date of this press release. Further, CNA does not have any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this press release, even if CNA’s expectations or any related events, conditions or circumstances change.
Any descriptions of coverage under CNA policies or programs in this press release are provided for convenience only and are not to be relied upon with respect to questions of coverage, exclusions or limitations. With regard to all such matters, the terms and provisions of relevant insurance policies are primary and controlling. In addition, please note that all coverages may not be available in all states.
“CNA" is a registered trademark of CNA Financial Corporation. Certain CNA Financial Corporation subsidiaries use the "CNA" trademark in connection with insurance underwriting and claims activities. Copyright © 2024 CNA. All rights reserved.

# # #
10


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CNA Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Information


June 30, 2024



This report is for informational purposes only and includes consolidated financial statements and financial exhibits that are unaudited. This report should be read in conjunction with documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.



Table of Contents

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Statements of Operations
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)20242023Change20242023Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums$2,498$2,347%$4,939$4,595%
Net investment income6185751,2271,10012 
Net investment (losses) gains(10)(32)(32)(67)
Non-insurance warranty revenue404407811814
Other revenues971814

Total revenues3,519 3,304 6,963 6,456 
Claims, Benefits and Expenses:
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits (re-measurement loss of $(25), $(33), $(40) and $(34))
1,8821,7793,6893,432
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs435403879782
Non-insurance warranty expense388384782768
Other operating expenses378346715683
Interest34316959
Total claims, benefits and expenses3,117 2,943 (6)6,134 5,724 (7)
Income (loss) before income tax402 361 829 732 
Income tax (expense) benefit(85)(78)(174)(152)
Net income (loss)$317 $283 12 %$655 $580 13 %


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Components of Income (Loss), Per Share Data and Return on Equity
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions, except per share data)2024202320242023
Components of Income (Loss)
Core income (loss)$326 $308 $681 $633 
Net investment gains (losses)(9)(25)(26)(53)
Net income (loss)$317 $283 $655 $580 
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Core income (loss)$1.19 $1.13 $2.50 $2.33 
Net investment gains (losses)(0.02)(0.09)(0.10)(0.20)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.17 $1.04 $2.40 $2.13 
Weighted Average Outstanding Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents
Basic271.6 271.2 271.6 271.2 
Diluted272.6 272.0 272.6 272.1 
Return on Equity
Net income (loss) (1)
13.0 %13.0 %13.3 %13.4 %
Core income (loss) (2)
10.6 10.2 10.9 10.4 
(1) Annualized net income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity including accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) for the period. Average equity including AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
(2) Annualized core income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI for the period. Average equity excluding AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.


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Selected Balance Sheet Data and Statements of Cash Flows Data
(In millions, except per share data)June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Total investments$46,245 $46,562 
Reinsurance receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible receivables5,652 5,412 
Total assets65,194 64,711 
Insurance reserves44,594 44,196 
Claim and claim adjustment expenses23,974 23,304 
Unearned premiums7,409 6,933 
Future policy benefits13,211 13,959 
Debt2,971 3,031 
Total liabilities55,320 54,818 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
(2,547)(2,672)
Total stockholders' equity9,874 9,893 
Book value per common share$36.46 $36.52 
Book value per common share excluding AOCI$45.86 $46.39 
Outstanding shares of common stock (in millions of shares)270.8 270.9 
Statutory capital and surplus - Combined Continental Casualty Companies (2)
$11,031 $10,946 
Three Months Ended June 3020242023
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities$616 $501 
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities40 (909)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(689)280 
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities$(33)$(128)
Six Months Ended June 3020242023
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities$1,120 $937 
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities(209)(858)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(878)(200)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities$33 $(121)
(1) As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, AOCI included after-tax cumulative impacts of changes in discount rates used to measure long duration contracts of $255 million and $(359) million.
(2) Statutory capital and surplus as of June 30, 2024 is preliminary.

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Property & Casualty - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)20242023Change20242023Change
Gross written premiums$4,072 $3,909 %$7,814 $7,529 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
3,203 2,986 6,139 5,710 
Net written premiums2,674 2,513 5,064 4,760 
Net earned premiums2,389 2,234 4,720 4,367 
Net investment income361 332 718 633 13 
Non-insurance warranty revenue404 407 811 814 
Other revenues18 14 
Total operating revenues3,163 2,980 6,267 5,828 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits1,530 1,406 3,033 2,755 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs435 403 879 782 
Non-insurance warranty expense388 384 782 768 
Other insurance related expenses300 287 558 562 
Other expenses27 17 56 38 
Total claims, benefits and expenses2,680 2,497 (7)5,308 4,905 (8)
Core income (loss) before income tax483 483 959 923 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(103)(109)(207)(203)
Core income (loss)$380 $374 %$752 $720 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$124 $138 (10)%$250 $268 (7)%
Loss & LAE ratio63.8 %62.6 %(1.2)pts63.9 %62.8 %(1.1)pts
Expense ratio30.7 30.9 0.2 30.4 30.8 0.4 
Dividend ratio0.3 0.3 — 0.4 0.3 (0.1)
Combined ratio94.8 %93.8 %(1.0)pts94.7 %93.9 %(0.8)pts
Underlying combined ratio91.6 %91.1 %(0.5)pts91.4 %91.0 %(0.4)pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$82 $68 $170 $120 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio3.5 %3.1 %(0.4)pts3.6 %2.7 %(0.9)pts
Development-related items: (favorable) / unfavorable$(6)$(6)$(11)$
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(0.3)%(0.4)%(0.1)pts(0.3)%0.2 %0.5 pts
Rate%%(1)pts%%(1)pts
Renewal premium change%%(2)pts%%(2)pts
Retention85 %86 %(1)pts85 %86 %(1)pts
New business $595 $555 %$1,124 $1,058 %


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Specialty - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)20242023Change20242023Change
Gross written premiums$1,728 $1,769 (2)%$3,410 $3,549 (4)%
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
984 961 1,864 1,847 
Net written premiums857 825 1,649 1,613 
Net earned premiums831 812 1,645 1,609 
Net investment income154 142 304 271 12 
Non-insurance warranty revenue404 407 811 814 
Other revenues(1)— — — 
Total operating revenues1,388 1,361 2,760 2,694 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits495 476 974 942 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs180 168 358 333 
Non-insurance warranty expense388 384 782 768 
Other insurance related expenses96 94 177 180 
Other expenses13 12 28 26 
Total claims, benefits and expenses1,172 1,134 (3)2,319 2,249 (3)
Core income (loss) before income tax216 227 441 445 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(47)(50)(95)(97)
Core income (loss)$169 $177 (5)%$346 $348 (1)%
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$60 $74 (19)%$136 $154 (12)%
Loss & LAE ratio59.2 %58.3 %(0.9)pts58.9 %58.3 %(0.6)pts
Expense ratio33.2 32.4 (0.8)32.5 31.9 (0.6)
Dividend ratio0.3 0.2 (0.1)0.3 0.2 (0.1)
Combined ratio92.7 %90.9 %(1.8)pts91.7 %90.4 %(1.3)pts
Underlying combined ratio93.1 %91.2 %(1.9)pts92.2 %90.6 %(1.6)pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$— $— $— $— 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio— %— %— pts— %— %— pts
Development-related items: (favorable) / unfavorable$(3)$(2)$(8)$(2)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(0.4)%(0.3)%0.1 pts(0.5)%(0.2)%0.3 pts
Rate— %(1)%pts%— %pts
Renewal premium change%— %pts%%— pts
Retention90 %89 %pts89 %89 %— pts
New business$118 $120 (2)%$212 $228 (7)%

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Commercial - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)20242023Change20242023Change
Gross written premiums$1,927 $1,719 12 %$3,613 $3,161 14 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
1,802 1,604 12 3,484 3,044 14 
Net written premiums1,458 1,329 10 2,796 2,517 11 
Net earned premiums1,247 1,120 11 2,449 2,166 13 
Net investment income175 165 351 314 12 
Other revenues10 18 13 
Total operating revenues1,432 1,291 11 2,818 2,493 13 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits851 745 1,686 1,439 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs199 175 399 344 
Other insurance related expenses158 158 296 300 
Other expenses13 10 25 16 
Total claims, benefits and expenses1,221 1,088 (12)2,406 2,099 (15)
Core income (loss) before income tax211 203 412 394 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(44)(44)(87)(84)
Core income (loss)$167 $159 %$325 $310 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$39 $42 (7)%$68 $83 (18)%
Loss & LAE ratio68.0 %66.2 %(1.8)pts68.4 %65.9 %(2.5)pts
Expense ratio28.5 29.6 1.1 28.4 29.8 1.4 
Dividend ratio0.5 0.5 — 0.5 0.5 — 
Combined ratio97.0 %96.3 %(0.7)pts97.3 %96.2 %(1.1)pts
Underlying combined ratio91.0 %91.6 %0.6 pts90.9 %91.8 %0.9 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$76 $59 $158 $103 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio6.1 %5.2 %(0.9)pts6.4 %4.7 %(1.7)pts
Development-related items: (favorable) / unfavorable$— $(4)$— $(4)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(0.1)%(0.5)%(0.4)pts— %(0.3)%(0.3)pts
Rate%%(1)pts%%(1)pts
Renewal premium change%11 %(4)pts%10 %(2)pts
Retention84 %85 %(1)pts84 %85 %(1)pts
New business$405 $343 18 %$772 $653 18 %

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International - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)20242023Change20242023Change
Gross written premiums$417 $421 (1)%$791 $819 (3)%
Net written premiums359 359 — 619 630 (2)
Net earned premiums311 302 626 592 
Net investment income32 25 28 63 48 31 
Other revenues— — 
Total operating revenues343 328 689 641 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits184 185 373 374 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs56 60 122 105 
Other insurance related expenses46 35 85 82 
Other expenses(5)(4)
Total claims, benefits and expenses287 275 (4)583 557 (5)
Core income (loss) before income tax56 53 106 84 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(12)(15)(25)(22)
Core income (loss)$44 $38 16 %$81 $62 31 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$25 $22 14 %$46 $31 48 %
Loss & LAE ratio59.1 %61.0 %1.9 pts59.6 %63.1 %3.5 pts
Expense ratio32.8 31.2 (1.6)33.0 31.5 (1.5)
Dividend ratio— — — — — — 
Combined ratio91.9 %92.2 %0.3 pts92.6 %94.6 %2.0 pts
Underlying combined ratio90.9 %89.1 %(1.8)pts91.1 %89.2 %(1.9)pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$$$12 $17 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio2.0 %3.1 %1.1 pts2.0 %2.9 %0.9 pts
Development-related items: (favorable) / unfavorable$(3)$— $(3)$15 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(1.0)%— %1.0 pts(0.5)%2.5 %3.0 pts
Rate— %%(4)pts— %%(4)pts
Renewal premium change%%(5)pts%%(4)pts
Retention80 %83 %(3)pts81 %83 %(2)pts
New business $72 $92 (22)%$140 $177 (21)%

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Life & Group - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)2024202320242023
Net earned premiums$109 $113 $219 $228 
Net investment income239 229 470 443 
Other revenues— — — — 
Total operating revenues348 342 689 671 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits325 344 637 655 
Other insurance related expenses29 31 58 60 
Other expenses— 
Total claims, benefits and expenses355 375 696 716 
Core income (loss) before income tax(7)(33)(7)(45)
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)13 11 22 
Core income (loss)$(1)$(20)$$(23)

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Corporate & Other - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)2024202320242023
Net earned premiums$— $— $— $— 
Net investment income18 14 39 24 
Other revenues— — — — 
Total operating revenues18 14 39 24 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits27 29 19 22 
Other insurance related expenses— — — 
Interest expense35 30 69 58 
Other expenses20 12 42 22 
Total claims, benefits and expenses82 71 130 103 
Core income (loss) before income tax(64)(57)(91)(79)
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)11 11 16 15 
Core income (loss)$(53)$(46)$(75)$(64)


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Investment Summary - Consolidated
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$24,372 $(1,095)$24,329 $(889)$24,268 $(748)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt3,333(33)3,4313,72288 
Taxable3,696(498)3,857(442)3,670(409)
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions7,029 (531)7,288 (438)7,392 (321)
Asset-backed:
RMBS3,115 (487)3,090 (473)3,002 (409)
CMBS1,611 (179)1,645 (185)1,631 (223)
Other ABS3,379 (243)3,345 (232)3,268 (243)
Total asset-backed8,105 (909)8,080 (890)7,901 (875)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises191 (2)179 (2)151 (1)
Foreign government706 (36)729 (34)713 (28)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities40,403 (2,573)40,605 (2,253)40,425 (1,973)
Equities:
Common stock180 — 206 — 191 — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock489 — 485 — 492 — 
Total equities669 — 691 — 683 — 
Limited partnership investments:
Hedge funds347 — 338— 332 — 
Private equity funds2,020 — 1,936— 1,842 — 
Total limited partnership investments2,367 — 2,274 — 2,174 — 
Other invested assets73 — 79 — 80 — 
Mortgage loans986 — 1,029 — 1,035 — 
Short-term investments1,747 — 1,996 — 2,165 
Total investments$46,245 $(2,573)$46,674 $(2,253)$46,562 $(1,972)
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$(6)$(128)$36 
Effective duration (in years)6.4 6.4 6.5 
Weighted average rating (1)
AAA
RMBS - Residential mortgage-backed securities
CMBS - Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Other ABS - Other asset-backed securities
(1) Obligations of the U.S. Government, U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises were classified as AAA for purposes of calculating the weighted average rating.

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Investment Summary - Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$14,311 $(779)$14,533 $(750)$14,424 $(756)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt1,008(190)1,074(184)1,160(159)
Taxable2,133(428)2,247(407)2,076(399)
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions3,141 (618)3,321 (591)3,236 (558)
Asset-backed:
RMBS3,113 (487)3,088 (473)3,000 (409)
CMBS1,588 (177)1,623 (182)1,601 (221)
Other ABS2,813 (140)2,766 (145)2,676 (170)
Total asset-backed7,514 (804)7,477 (800)7,277 (800)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises191 (2)179 (2)150 (1)
Foreign government660 (26)687 (25)685 (20)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities25,817 (2,229)26,197 (2,168)25,772 (2,135)
Equities:
Common stock180 — 206 — 191 — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock82 — 85 — 82 — 
Total equities262 — 291 — 273 — 
Limited partnership investments:
Hedge funds265 — 187— 184 — 
Private equity funds1,545 — 1,071— 1,019 — 
Total limited partnership investments1,810 — 1,258 — 1,203 — 
Other invested assets73 — 79 — 80 — 
Mortgage loans796 — 838 — 842 — 
Short-term investments1,698 — 1,969 — 2,094 
Total investments$30,456 $(2,229)$30,632 $(2,168)$30,264 $(2,134)
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$(19)$(128)$33 
Effective duration (in years)4.44.54.5
Weighted average rating (1)
AAA
(1) Obligations of the U.S. Government, U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises were classified as AAA for purposes of calculating the weighted average rating.

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Investment Summary - Life & Group
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$10,061 $(316)$9,796 $(139)$9,844 $
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt2,3251572,357188 2,562247
Taxable1,563(70)1,610(35)1,594(10)
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions3,888 87 3,967 153 4,156 237 
Asset-backed:
RMBS— — — 
CMBS23 (2)22 (3)30 (2)
Other ABS566 (103)579 (87)592 (73)
Total asset-backed591 (105)603 (90)624 (75)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises— — — — — 
Foreign government46 (10)42 (9)28 (8)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities14,586 (344)14,408 (85)14,653 162 
Equities:
Common stock— — — — — — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock407 — 400 — 410 — 
Total equities407 — 400 — 410 — 
Limited partnership investments:
Hedge funds82 — 151— 148 — 
Private equity funds475 — 865— 823 — 
Total limited partnership investments557 — 1,016 — 971 — 
Other invested assets— — — — — — 
Mortgage loans190 — 191 — 193 — 
Short-term investments49 — 27 — 71 — 
Total investments$15,789 $(344)$16,042 $(85)$16,298 $162 
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$13 $— $
Effective duration (in years)9.910.010.2
Weighted average rating (1)
A-A-A-
(1) Obligations of the U.S. Government, U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises were classified as AAA for purposes of calculating the weighted average rating.

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Investments - Fixed Maturity Securities by Credit Rating
June 30, 2024U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprisesAAAAAABBBNon-investment gradeTotal
(In millions)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Corporate and other bonds$— $— $27 $(3)$723 $(34)$7,403 $(281)$14,561 $(715)$1,658 $(62)$24,372 $(1,095)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions— — 1,136 (59)4,351 (369)1,264 (51)259 (47)19 (5)7,029 (531)
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,650 (372)447 (118)— — — — 3,115 (487)
CMBS— — 617 (23)596 (78)177 (25)164 (27)57 (26)1,611 (179)
Other ABS— — 453 (18)268 (62)1,243 (62)1,245 (86)170 (15)3,379 (243)
Total asset-backed2,650 (372)1,517 (159)872 (140)1,421 (87)1,409 (113)236 (38)8,105 (909)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises191 (2)— — — — — — — — — — 191 (2)
Foreign government— — 206 (4)377 (16)38 (7)85 (9)— — 706 (36)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — — — — — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities$2,841 $(374)$2,886 $(225)$6,323 $(559)$10,126 $(426)$16,314 $(884)$1,913 $(105)$40,403 $(2,573)
Percentage of total fixed maturity securities%%16 %25 %40 %%100 %

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Components of Net Investment Income
Periods ended June 30Consolidated
Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)2024202320242023
Taxable fixed income securities$484 $444 $956 $874 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities36 46 74 95 
Total fixed income securities 520 490 1,030 969 
Common stock4131816
Limited partnerships - hedge funds 102221
Limited partnerships - private equity funds 644810659
Total limited partnership and common stock investments78 68 146 96 
Other, net of investment expense20 17 51 35 
Net investment income$618 $575 $1,227 $1,100 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio4.8 %4.6 %4.8 %4.6 %
Limited partnership and common stock return3.1 3.1 6.1 4.5 
Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
Periods ended June 30
Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)2024202320242023
Taxable fixed income securities$301 $272 $592 $533 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities11 19 22 
Total fixed income securities 310 283 611 555 
Common stock4131816
Limited partnerships - hedge funds51211
Limited partnerships - private equity funds3627 5933
Total limited partnership and common stock investments45 43 89 60 
Other, net of investment expense24 20 57 42 
Net investment income$379 $346 $757 $657 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio4.4 %4.2 %4.3 %4.1 %
Periods ended June 30Life & Group
Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)2024202320242023
Taxable fixed income securities$183 $172 $364 $341 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities27 35 55 73 
Total fixed income securities 210 207 419 414 
Common stock— — — — 
Limited partnerships - hedge funds51010 
Limited partnerships - private equity funds28214726
Total limited partnership and common stock investments33 25 57 36 
Other, net of investment expense(4)(3)(6)(7)
Net investment income$239 $229 $470 $443 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio5.6 %5.5 %5.6 %5.5 %

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Net Investment Gains (Losses)
Periods ended June 30Consolidated
Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)2024202320242023
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$(4)$(12)$(21)$(35)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions(2)(3)(2)
Asset-backed(6)(12)(21)(21)
Total fixed maturity securities(12)(27)(44)(49)
Non-redeemable preferred stock12 (11)
Derivatives, short-term and other (2)— (1)
Mortgage loans — (6)— (6)
Net investment gains (losses)(10)(32)(32)(67)
Income tax benefit (expense) on net investment gains (losses)14 
Net investment gains (losses), after tax$(9)$(25)$(26)$(53)

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Claim & Claim Adjustment Expense Reserve Rollforward
Three months ended June 30, 2024
(In millions)

Specialty

Commercial
InternationalP&C OperationsLife & GroupCorporate & Other Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
Gross$7,221 $10,332 $2,745 $20,298 $663 $2,627 $23,588 
Ceded1,319 1,117 446 2,882 92 2,267 5,241 
Net5,902 9,215 2,299 17,416 571 360 18,347 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses492 847 184 1,523 40 1,572 
Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments(482)(629)(135)(1,246)(11)(29)(1,286)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other— — (8)(8)(8)(1)(17)
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
Net5,912 9,433 2,340 17,685 561 370 18,616 
Ceded1,407 1,184 443 3,034 90 2,234 5,358 
Gross$7,319 $10,617 $2,783 $20,719 $651 $2,604 $23,974 
Six months ended June 30, 2024
(In millions)

Specialty

Commercial
InternationalP&C OperationsLife & GroupCorporate & Other Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
Gross$7,131 $10,103 $2,709 $19,943 $675 $2,686 $23,304 
Ceded1,215 1,082 433 2,730 93 2,318 5,141 
Net5,916 9,021 2,276 17,213 582 368 18,163 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses969 1,674 373 3,016 18 44 3,078 
Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments(972)(1,263)(269)(2,504)(22)(41)(2,567)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other(1)(40)(40)(17)(1)(58)
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
Net5,912 9,433 2,340 17,685 561 370 18,616 
Ceded1,407 1,184 443 3,034 90 2,234 5,358 
Gross$7,319 $10,617 $2,783 $20,719 $651 $2,604 $23,974 



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Life & Group Policyholder Reserves
Three months ended June 30, 2024 (In millions)
Claim and claim adjustment expensesFuture policy benefitsTotal
Beginning of Period$571 $13,513 $14,084 
Incurred claims and policyholders' benefits (1)
9315 324 
Benefit and expense payments(11)(271)(282)
Change in discount rate assumptions and other (AOCI)(8)(346)(354)
End of Period$561 $13,211 13,772 
Six months ended June 30, 2024 (In millions)
Claim and claim adjustment expensesFuture policy benefitsTotal
Beginning of Period$582 $13,959 $14,541 
Incurred claims and policyholders' benefits (1)
18 621 639 
Benefit and expense payments(22)(592)(614)
Change in discount rate assumptions and other (AOCI)(17)(777)(794)
End of Period$561 $13,211 $13,772 
(1) Incurred claims and policyholders' benefits above does not agree to Net incurred claims and benefits as reflected in Note J to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q due to the timing of benefit and expense cash flows in determining Future Policy Benefit reserves, along with the allowable expenses in the reserve.


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Definitions and Presentation
Collectively, CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF) and its subsidiaries are referred to as CNA or the Company.
P&C Operations includes Specialty, Commercial and International.
Life & Group segment includes the individual and group run-off long-term care businesses as well as structured settlement obligations not funded by annuities related to certain property and casualty claimants.
Corporate & Other segment primarily includes certain corporate expenses, including interest on corporate debt, and the results of certain property and casualty business in run-off, including CNA Re, asbestos and environmental pollution (A&EP), a legacy portfolio of excess workers' compensation (EWC) policies and certain legacy mass tort reserves.
Management uses the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company’s operations for the Specialty, Commercial and International segments. Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of net investment gains or losses. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net investment gains or losses because net investment gains or losses are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily reflective of our primary operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure and management believes some investors may find this measure useful to evaluate the Company's primary operations. Please refer to Note P to the Consolidated Financial Statements within the December 31, 2023 Form 10-K for further discussion regarding how the Company manages its business.
This financial supplement may also reference or contain financial measures utilized to monitor the Company's investment portfolio that are not in accordance with GAAP. The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk.
For reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures and other information, please refer herein and/or to CNA's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at www.cna.com.
In evaluating the results of the Specialty, Commercial and International segments, management uses the loss ratio, the underlying loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio, the combined ratio and the underlying combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The underlying loss ratio excludes the impact of catastrophe losses and development-related items from the loss ratio. Development-related items represents net prior year loss reserve and premium development, and includes the effects of interest accretion and change in allowance for uncollectible reinsurance and deductible amounts. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios. The underlying combined ratio is the sum of the underlying loss ratio, the expense ratio and the dividend ratio. In addition, management also utilizes renewal premium change, rate, retention and new business in evaluating operating trends. Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change. Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. The change in exposure represents the change in premium dollars on policies that renew as a result of the change in risk of the policy. Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed, excluding rate and exposure changes, in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew. New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.

cnalogoq42019a.jpg 18



Management uses underwriting gain (loss), calculated using GAAP financial results, to monitor insurance operations of our Specialty, Commercial and International segments. Underwriting gain (loss) is pretax and calculated as net earned premiums less total insurance expenses, which includes insurance claims and policyholders' benefits, amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other insurance related expenses.
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives represents gross written premiums excluding business which is ceded to third party captives, including business related to large warranty programs.
Statutory capital and surplus represents the excess of an insurance company's admitted assets over its liabilities, including loss reserves, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices.
Net investment income from fixed income securities, as presented, includes both fixed maturity securities and non-redeemable preferred stock.
Certain immaterial differences are due to rounding.
N/M = Not Meaningful


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CNA Financial Corporation Second Quarter 2024 Results July 29, 2024


 
Notices and Disclaimers Forward Looking Statements The statements made in the course of this presentation and/or contained in the presentation materials may include statements that relate to anticipated future events (forward-looking statements) rather than actual present conditions or historical events. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and generally include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a variety of inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected. Many of these risks and uncertainties cannot be controlled by CNA. For a detailed description of these risks and uncertainties, please refer to CNA’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission available at www.cna.com. Any forward-looking statements and other financial information contained in this presentation speak only as of the date hereof. Further, CNA does not have any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement made in the course of this presentation and/or contained in the presentation materials even if CNA’s expectations or any related events, conditions or circumstances change. Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures This earnings presentation contains financial measures that are not in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Management utilizes these financial measures to monitor the Company's insurance operations and investment portfolio. The Company believes the presentation of these measures provides investors with a better understanding of the significant factors that comprise the Company's operating performance. Reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures can be found in the Appendix to this presentation. For additional information, please refer to CNA's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at www.cna.com Available Information and Risk Factors CNA files annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC filings are available on the CNA website (www.cna.com) and at the SEC's website (www.sec.gov). These filings describe some of the more material risks we face and how these risks could lead to events or circumstances that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. You should review these filings as they contain important information about CNA and its business. "CNA" is a registered trademark of CNA Financial Corporation. Certain CNA Financial Corporation subsidiaries use the "CNA" trademark in connection with insurance underwriting and claims activities. Copyright © 2024 CNA. All rights reserved. 2


 
Second Quarter Overview • Net income up 12% to $317 million versus $283 million in the prior year quarter; core income up 6% to $326 million versus $308 million in the prior year quarter. Core income for the first half of the year up 8% to a record $681 million. • P&C core income of $380 million versus $374 million, reflects higher investment income partially offset by higher catastrophe losses. • Net investment income up 7% to $618 million pretax, includes a $33 million increase from fixed income securities and other investments to $540 million and a $10 million increase from limited partnerships and common stock to $78 million. • P&C combined ratio of 94.8%, compared with 93.8% in the prior year quarter, including 3.5 points of catastrophe loss impact compared with 3.1 points in the prior year quarter. P&C underlying combined ratio was 91.6% compared with 91.1% in the prior year quarter. P&C underlying loss ratio was 60.6% and the expense ratio was 30.7%. • P&C segments, excluding third party captives, generated gross written premium growth of 7% and net written premium growth of 6% for the second quarter of 2024. P&C renewal premium change of +5% with written rate of +4%, consistent with the last three quarters. • Book value per share of $36.46; book value per share excluding AOCI of $45.86, a 5% increase from year-end 2023 adjusting for $2.88 of dividends per share. • Board of Directors declares regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.44 per share. 3


 
Financial Performance 4 Continued strong growth in earnings resulting in record core income for the first half of the year (In millions, except ratios and per share data) Second Quarter Year to Date 2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change Revenues $3,519 $3,304 7 % $6,963 $6,456 8 % Core income 326 308 6 % 681 633 8 % Net income 317 283 12 % 655 580 13 % Diluted earnings per common share: Core income $1.19 $1.13 5 % $2.50 $2.33 7 % Net income 1.17 1.04 13 % 2.40 2.13 13 % Core ROE 10.6 % 10.2 % 0.4 pts 10.9 % 10.4 % 0.5 pts


 
Excellent underwriting results even with higher catastrophe losses Property & Casualty Operations 5 (In millions, except ratios) Second Quarter Year to Date 2024 2023 2024 2023 GWP ex. 3rd party captives $3,203 $2,986 $6,139 $5,710 GWP change (% year over year) 7 % 8 % Net written premium $2,674 $2,513 $5,064 $4,760 NWP change (% year over year) 6 % 6 % Net earned premium $2,389 $2,234 $4,720 $4,367 NEP change (% year over year) 7 % 8 % Underwriting gain $124 $138 $250 $268 Underlying loss ratio 60.6 % 59.9 % 60.6 % 59.9 % Impact of catastrophes 3.5 % 3.1 % 3.6 % 2.7 % Impact of development-related items (0.3) % (0.4) % (0.3) % 0.2 % Loss ratio 63.8 % 62.6 % 63.9 % 62.8 % Expense ratio 30.7 % 30.9 % 30.4 % 30.8 % Combined ratio 94.8 % 93.8 % 94.7 % 93.9 % Underlying combined ratio 91.6 % 91.1 % 91.4 % 91.0 %


 
Property & Casualty Production Metrics Stable retention and rate, and record new business 6 Property & Casualty Rate & Retention 2023 2024 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 7% 7% 6% 5% 6% 5% 86% 86% 84% 85% 85% 85% Retention Renewal Premium Change Rate GWP ex. 3rd party captives ($M) $2,724 $2,986 $2,595 $2,974 $2,936 $3,203 New Business ($M) $503 $555 $475 $547 $529 $595 Specialty Rate 2% (1)% 1% —% 2% —% Retention 88% 89% 87% 89% 88% 90% Commercial Rate 7% 8% 8% 7% 6% 7% Retention 86% 85% 83% 83% 85% 84% International Rate 4% 4% 2% 2% 1% —% Retention 83% 83% 84% 83% 82% 80%


 
Specialty Consistently strong profitability 7 (In millions, except ratios) Second Quarter Year to Date 2024 2023 2024 2023 GWP ex. 3rd party captives $984 $961 $1,864 $1,847 GWP change (% year over year) 2 % 1 % Net written premium $857 $825 $1,649 $1,613 NWP change (% year over year) 4 % 2 % Net earned premium $831 $812 $1,645 $1,609 NEP change (% year over year) 2 % 2 % Underwriting gain $60 $74 $136 $154 Underlying loss ratio 59.6 % 58.6 % 59.4 % 58.5 % Impact of catastrophes — % — % — % — % Impact of development-related items (0.4) % (0.3) % (0.5) % (0.2) % Loss ratio 59.2 % 58.3 % 58.9 % 58.3 % Expense ratio 33.2 % 32.4 % 32.5 % 31.9 % Combined ratio 92.7 % 90.9 % 91.7 % 90.4 % Underlying combined ratio 93.1 % 91.2 % 92.2 % 90.6 %


 
Specialty Production Metrics Very strong retention and higher rate in medical malpractice 8 Specialty Rate & Retention 2023 2024 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2% (1)% 1% —% 2% —% 4% —% 2% —% 3% 1% 88% 89% 87% 89% 88% 90% Retention Renewal Premium Change Rate GWP ex. 3rd party captives ($M) $886 $961 $949 $1,004 $880 $984 New Business ($M) $108 $120 $121 $132 $94 $118 FI & Mgmt Liability Rate (3)% (9)% (4)% (7)% (3)% (6)% Retention 89% 91% 88% 91% 90% 92% Affinity Professional E&O Rate 3% 4% 3% 4% 2% 3% Retention 88% 89% 89% 92% 92% 92% Medical Malpractice Rate 6% 5% 7% 7% 7% 9% Retention 84% 85% 84% 81% 80% 85% Surety Net Written Premiums $178 $170 $157 $136 $184 $175 Warranty & Alt. Risks Revenues $460 $460 $460 $448 $461 $459


 
Commercial 9 (In millions, except ratios) Second Quarter Year to Date 2024 2023 2024 2023 GWP ex. 3rd party captives $1,802 $1,604 $3,484 $3,044 GWP change (% year over year) 12 % 14 % Net written premium $1,458 $1,329 $2,796 $2,517 NWP change (% year over year) 10 % 11 % Net earned premium $1,247 $1,120 $2,449 $2,166 NEP change (% year over year) 11 % 13 % Underwriting gain $39 $42 $68 $83 Underlying loss ratio 62.0 % 61.5 % 62.0 % 61.5 % Impact of catastrophes 6.1 % 5.2 % 6.4 % 4.7 % Impact of development-related items (0.1) % (0.5) % — % (0.3) % Loss ratio 68.0 % 66.2 % 68.4 % 65.9 % Expense ratio 28.5 % 29.6 % 28.4 % 29.8 % Combined ratio 97.0 % 96.3 % 97.3 % 96.2 % Underlying combined ratio 91.0 % 91.6 % 90.9 % 91.8 % Strong underlying combined ratio and 9th straight quarter of double-digit growth


 
Commercial Production Metrics 10 Commercial Rate & Retention 2023 2024 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 7% 8% 8% 7% 6% 7% 9% 11% 9% 9% 8% 7% 86% 85% 83% 83% 85% 84% Retention Renewal Premium Change Rate GWP ex. 3rd party captives ($M) $1,440 $1,604 $1,340 $1,610 $1,682 $1,802 New Business ($M) $310 $343 $292 $352 $367 $405 Middle Market Rate 4% 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% Retention 85% 86% 83% 83% 83% 84% Construction Rate 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% Retention 86% 84% 85% 85% 86% 87% National Accounts Rate 17% 20% 18% 12% 8% 7% Retention 90% 84% 80% 85% 87% 83% Small Business Rate 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 4% Retention 85% 84% 84% 82% 81% 79% Marine / Other Net Written Premium $87 $101 $78 $92 $104 $116 Record new business, stable retention and higher rate increases


 
International Consistently profitable results 11 (In millions, except ratios) Second Quarter Year to Date 2024 2023 2024 2023 Gross written premium $417 $421 $791 $819 GWP change (% year over year)1 (1) % (3) % Net written premium $359 $359 $619 $630 NWP change (% year over year)1 — % (2) % Net earned premium $311 $302 $626 $592 NEP change (% year over year) 3 % 6 % Underwriting gain $25 $22 $46 $31 Underlying loss ratio 58.1 % 57.9 % 58.1 % 57.7 % Impact of catastrophes 2.0 % 3.1 % 2.0 % 2.9 % Impact of development-related items (1.0) % — % (0.5) % 2.5 % Loss ratio 59.1 % 61.0 % 59.6 % 63.1 % Expense ratio 32.8 % 31.2 % 33.0 % 31.5 % Combined ratio 91.9 % 92.2 % 92.6 % 94.6 % Underlying combined ratio 90.9 % 89.1 % 91.1 % 89.2 % 1 Excluding currency fluctuations, GWP declined 1% for the second quarter and declined 4% year to date. NWP was consistent with the second quarter of 2023 and declined 2% year to date.


 
Life & Group Core results reflect higher investment results 12 (In millions) Second Quarter Year to Date 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net earned premiums $109 $113 $219 $228 Net investment income 239 229 470 443 Other revenues — — — — Total operating revenues $348 $342 $689 $671 Total claims, benefits and expenses 355 375 696 716 Income tax benefit 6 13 11 22 Core (loss) income ($1) ($20) $4 ($23)


 
Pretax Net Investment Income Higher yields on fixed income securities continues to be an earnings tailwind 575 553 611 609 618 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Total CNAF Limited Partnership & Common Stock Highlights Fixed Income Securities 490 500 507 510 520 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 4.8% Fixed Income Effective Yield (Pretax) Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 68 28 78 68 78 3.1% 1.3% 3.4% 2.9% 3.1% Limited Partnership & Common Stock Return (Pretax) Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 $M $M $M 13 • Net investment income of $618M is up 7% year- over-year • Fixed income benefited from favorable reinvestment rates and strong operating cash flows; effective income yield is now 4.8% • Limited partnership and common stock returns driven by favorable first quarter results from lagged private equity funds


 
Highlights • 88% of total invested assets are in fixed income securities • High-quality portfolio with an average credit rating of “A” • Liquidity supports underlying liability characteristics • Net unrealized loss increased modestly from year-end primarily driven by higher risk-free rates Investment Portfolio Effective Portfolio Duration Life & Group 9.9 yrs P&C and Corporate 4.4 yrs Total 6.4 yrs Fixed Maturities by Rating % of Portfolio AAA 1 14% AA 16% A 25% BBB 40% Investment Grade 95% Below Investment Grade 5% Total Fixed Maturities 100% 14 1 AAA includes obligations of the U.S. Government, U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises. High quality, diversified and liquid investment portfolio


 
Capital • Financial strength ratings from all four rating agencies were affirmed in the past year with stable outlooks • Statutory surplus remains very strong • Adjusting for dividends, book value per share ex AOCI increased 5% Leverage • Debt maturity schedule is termed out to effectively manage refinancing • Repaid $550M senior notes at maturity in May; next debt maturity of $500M due in the first quarter of 2026 Liquidity • Ample liquidity at both holding and operating company levels to meet obligations Financial Strength (In millions, except per share data) June 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Debt $2,971 $3,031 Stockholders' equity 9,874 9,893 Total capital $12,845 $12,924 AOCI (2,547) (2,672) Capital ex AOCI $ 15,392 $ 15,596 BVPS ex AOCI $45.86 $46.39 Dividends per share (YTD) $2.88 $2.88 Debt-to-capital 23.1 % 23.5 % Debt-to-capital ex AOCI 19.3 % 19.4 % Statutory surplus 11,031 $10,946 Holding company liquidity 1 $1,083 $1,262 15 1 Includes $250 million available under credit facility Conservative capital and debt profile support business objectives


 
APPENDIX 16


 
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Core Income (Loss) Results for the Three Months Ended June 30 Results for the Six Months Ended June 30 ($ millions) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net income $317 $283 $655 $580 Less: Net investment losses (9) (25) (26) (53) Core income $326 $308 $681 $633 Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of net investment gains or losses. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net investment gains or losses because net investment gains or losses are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily reflective of our primary operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non- GAAP financial measure. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share to Core Income (Loss) per Diluted Share Results for the Three Months Ended June 30 Results for the Six Months Ended June 30 ($ millions) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net income per diluted share $1.17 $1.04 $2.40 $2.13 Less: Net investment losses (0.02) (0.09) (0.10) (0.20) Core income per diluted share $1.19 $1.13 $2.50 $2.33 Core income (loss) per diluted share provides management and investors with a valuable measure of the Company's operating performance for the same reasons applicable to its underlying measure, core income (loss). Core income (loss) per diluted share is core income (loss) on a per diluted share basis. 17 Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures


 
Reconciliation of Book Value per Share to Book Value per Share Excluding AOCI June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Book value per share $36.46 $36.52 Less: Per share impact of AOCI (9.40) (9.87) Book value per share excluding AOCI $45.86 $46.39 Book value per share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) allows management and investors to analyze the amount of the Company's net worth primarily attributable to the Company's business operations. The Company believes this measurement is useful as it reduces the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates. Calculation of Return on Equity and Core Return on Equity Results for the Three Months Ended June 30 Results for the Six Months Ended June 30 ($ millions) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Annualized net income $1,270 $1,132 $1,311 $1,160 Average stockholders' equity including AOCI (a) 9,768 8,696 9,883 8,637 Return on equity 13.0 % 13.0 % 13.3 % 13.4 % Annualized core income $1,303 $1,233 $1,361 $1,266 Average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI (a) 12,328 12,063 12,493 12,148 Core return on equity 10.6 % 10.2 % 10.9 % 10.4 % Core return on equity provides management and investors with a measure of how effectively the Company is investing the portion of the Company's net worth that is primarily attributable to its business operations. a Average stockholders' equity is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period. 18 Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures


 





CNA Financial Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Remarks
Dino Robusto, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
Before providing remarks on our results for the second quarter, I would like to comment on the pending CEO transition that we announced on June 5, 2024 that takes effect January 1, 2025. For the past eight years, it has been my honor and privilege to lead CNA on a journey to record levels of profitability and production results. Doug Worman has been instrumental to the success achieved over the many years we have worked together, and he has been an outstanding partner in this journey as Global Head of Underwriting. I have absolute confidence that he is the right successor to drive CNA ever-forward to continued levels of top performance. I am also very pleased to assume the new role as Executive Chairman of the Board and strategic advisor, supporting Doug as CEO.
Together with the Board, we are excited about the future of CNA and you should expect the same level of underwriting prowess and strategies that have been the hallmark of our success over the last eight years to continue unabated.
In the second quarter we produced very strong results with excellent profitability including the fifth consecutive quarter with pretax underlying underwriting gain of $200 million or greater, higher investment income, solid top-line growth, and a one-point increase in Commercial rate. Importantly, for Commercial excluding workers’ compensation, written rate change is 8% and covers our loss cost trend, and, specifically for commercial casualty lines like auto and excess casualty, written rate change continues to be low double-digit and covers loss cost trend for the respective classes.
Before drilling down further on the numbers, I wanted to begin by highlighting that over the last several years we have spoken extensively about loss cost trends, the philosophy behind how we have set our current accident year loss picks, and what we have experienced in prior year reserve development. These continue to be a primary focus for us so I will add some additional insight based on our recent experience in the quarter and the first half of 2024.
Our long-run loss cost trends are unchanged and average about 6.5% overall. But as I indicated last quarter, several casualty lines have actually doubled over the last five years from the impact of social inflation -- namely commercial auto, primary general liability, and excess casualty in Commercial. And today the long-run loss cost trends for commercial auto and excess casualty are low double-digit. Primary general liability is slightly above the overall average, property is slightly below and workers’ compensation long-run loss cost trends are lower than the overall average.
In our Specialty segment, the loss cost trend is around mid single-digit with medical malpractice higher than the average and our affinity programs below the average. In our International segment, the overall average is also roughly mid single-digit.
We have also commented over the years on the reserve development we had experienced in lines like medical malpractice, commercial auto and general liability, inclusive of primary general liability, and excess casualty. Medical malpractice was one of the first lines of business where we began to see the impact of social inflation in 2017, and then in later years we saw evidence of it across commercial auto and primary general liability as well as excess casualty, which pressured reserves in the accident year block of 2015 through 2019. We previously commented on the reserve strengthening for those years, which was meaningful and almost entirely offset the favorable reserve development we experienced in workers’ compensation, surety and, to a lesser extent, our affinity programs.
A point of emphasis we made in the past regarding workers’ compensation favorable development bears restating. We never lowered the embedded elevated frequency and severity trends from older years; instead, we have conservatively reacted in terms of favorable development to what we saw in the actual incurred data, because of concerns that medical inflation might deteriorate at some point in the future. Now, even though medical costs impacting workers’ compensation have been benign for a protracted
cnalogoq42019b.jpg                                                 1






period, we believe our reserving approach remains appropriate because our current view is that higher medical costs could eventually start to impact our workers’ compensation long-run loss cost trends.
During the pandemic years we also commented on how actual loss activity abated from historical norms, yet we maintained our overall P&C underlying accident year loss ratio for the years 2020 through 2023 at right around 60% each year. We felt it was best to be conservative with the treatment of the implied margin expansion from earned rates being above loss cost trends during those years because we assumed that the pandemic was merely obfuscating the impact of social inflation. We believe that prudence boded well for the development of those accident years for the classes of business in the aggregate most impacted by social inflation, as our results continue to hold up relatively well against the initial loss ratio selections.
Through mid-year 2024, one area we strengthened is commercial auto. Although long-run loss cost trends remained near 6.5% in total, the commercial auto loss cost trend increased a little over a point to low double-digit as a result of recent claims experience, but that was offset mainly by property lines where we see some abatement in the impacts of economic inflation. As a result of the increase in loss cost trend in commercial auto, we raised our underlying loss ratio pick for this line and we strengthened our commercial auto reserves for accident years 2022 and 2023 by $24 million with $3 million of favorable reserve development in older accident years. This increase, together with the mix shift towards national accounts we noted last quarter, pushed up the total underlying loss ratio in Commercial by a half point over the prior year quarter.
In our Specialty segment, we increased the underlying loss ratio by one point in the first half of 2024 compared to last year even though loss cost trends remain stable. This increase is a function of written rates falling below long-run loss cost trends for several quarters in management liability lines. While cumulative rate increases achieved over the hard market period remain well above the rate level before the hard market, we are reacting conservatively to current pricing trends until we see greater discipline in the market.
Bottom line, we believe we have been methodically and appropriately prudent on how we look at our loss cost trends, how we set our current accident year loss ratios and the reserve development movements we make as information unfolds in our reserve studies.
Now let me provide some more specifics on our second quarter results.
Core income increased by $18 million in the second quarter from the same period last year to $326 million, and core income of $681 million for the first half of the year is a record high, continuing to exemplify our underwriting discipline and profitable growth. Net investment income of $618 million increased $43 million year-over-year, with our fixed income portfolio contributing $30 million of the increase from growth in both book yield and our invested asset base.
The P&C all-in combined ratio was 94.8%, with catastrophe losses of $82 million, or 3.5 points of the combined ratio, compared to $68 million, or 3.1 points in the prior year quarter. The catastrophe loss ratio is in line with our second quarter average over the last five years. Prior period development for P&C overall was favorable by 0.3 points of the combined ratio.
The P&C underlying combined ratio of 91.6% was 0.5 points higher than the prior year quarter. The underlying loss ratio was 60.6% and the expense ratio was 30.7%.
In the quarter, we continued to achieve strong production performance with 7% growth in gross written premiums excluding captives and 6% growth in net written premiums.
Renewal premium change overall was 5%, down a point from the first quarter. Rate increases were stable at 4%, as they have been for three consecutive quarters, but with variation by segment and class, and exposure was down a point to 1%. Exposure change was stable in Specialty and International but was down close to two points in Commercial. As I have mentioned before, our exposure change metric measures not just the impact on premium from changes in total insured value, payrolls and revenues, but
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also the impacts of changes in coverage such as limits and deductibles as well as changes in participation on shared and layered accounts. This quarter, the decline in exposure change is most significantly impacted by reductions in participation on shared and layered property accounts as we are always seeking to optimize our capacity relative to pricing and terms and conditions.
New business was up 7% in the quarter to a record high of $595 million with continued strong growth in our Commercial business units. Overall P&C retention remained high at 85% this quarter and has been right around this level for ten consecutive quarters. This reflects our emphasis on retaining the accounts we worked hard to secure over the last several years as we take advantage of a favorable market that continues to offer excellent opportunities.
Turning to our three segments, the all-in combined ratio for Commercial was 97.0%. Catastrophe losses of $76 million this quarter added 6.1 points to the combined ratio. The underlying combined ratio of 91.0% was 0.6 points lower than the prior year quarter. The underlying loss ratio was 62.0% and the expense ratio was 28.5%. The underlying underwriting gain of $115 million in Commercial was a record high.
Gross written premiums excluding captives grew 12% in the quarter, extending the string of quarters with double-digit growth to nine consecutive quarters. Net written premium growth was 10%. New business grew 18% and retention was 84% in the quarter. Retentions improved in our middle market and construction business units this quarter but dropped in our national accounts and small business units. Within national accounts the retention can be impacted by just a handful of large accounts and that is exactly what we saw with increased competition late in the quarter. Within small business the lower retention was largely driven by actions we took on certain catastrophe-exposed business and underperforming liability business.
Rate change in Commercial was 7%, up 1 point compared to last quarter. Rate accelerated in our construction and small business portfolios and was consistent with last quarter in middle market. Within middle market we continue to achieve low double-digit rate increase in commercial auto and property. Our national accounts rate was down slightly this quarter and was impacted to some extent by the increased levels of competition resulting in lower rate increase, but the impacts on retention were more pronounced where we chose to non-renew some accounts.
On a product line basis, commercial auto rate increases were up 14% in the quarter and excess casualty rates were up 11%, each consistent with last quarter. Primary general liability rates continue to increase in the mid single-digit range with renewal change a few points higher. Workers’ compensation rates continue to be negative due to favorable loss ratio results, but we continue to achieve low single-digit exposure increase on workers’ compensation accounts due to rising payrolls. Property rates increased by a point this quarter to high single-digit.
We renewed all of our property reinsurance treaties on June 1st. We maintained, and in some cases even enhanced, the coverages and covered perils in all our treaties and layers. Our corporate catastrophe treaty had a small increase in attachment point to $250 million but we also purchased more protection at the top of the tower, which now provides coverage for up to $1.4 billion of losses. We achieved favorable terms and conditions and pricing on the property treaties this year reflective of our prudent management of catastrophe risk over time.
Within Specialty, the all-in combined ratio was 92.7% in the second quarter, including 0.4 points of favorable prior period development. The underlying combined ratio was 93.1% with an underlying loss ratio of 59.6%, and the expense ratio was 33.2%.
Gross written premiums excluding captives growth for Specialty was 2% this quarter and net written premiums grew 4%. Growth in Specialty is showing improvement compared to the recent four quarter average as we continue to capitalize on strong new business opportunities within our healthcare portfolio.
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Within Specialty, rates in aggregate were flat this quarter, down two points from the first quarter. But a good portion of this decline is simply due to a different mix of business by unit within Specialty between the first and second quarters. Our healthcare rates continue to improve and were 9% this quarter, up two points over last quarter. Our affinity programs continue to produce stable rate change in the low to mid single-digit range, up a point this quarter. Rates in financial institutions and management liability continue to fluctuate on a quarterly basis and were slightly more negative this quarter. Even with rate declines stretching for nearly two years in financial institutions and management liability, cumulative rates since the beginning of the hard market are still up significantly.
Retention in Specialty improved by two full points to an extremely strong 90% for the quarter. Retention improved by five full points in our healthcare business even with strengthening rates. Retentions have been stable in the low 90’s in our affinity programs. And our financial institutions and management liability classes had a two-point improvement in retention to 92%.
For International, the all-in combined ratio was 91.9% in the quarter, including $6 million or 2.0 points of catastrophe losses. The underlying combined ratio was 90.9% with an underlying loss ratio of 58.1%, and the expense ratio was 32.8%. The underlying combined ratio in International has been below 92% for three consecutive years.
Competition continues to be very strong in our International segment with gross written premiums down 1% and with flat growth in net written premiums. Rates in International were flat in the quarter, down a point from the first quarter, and retention was lower by about two points. In this declining rate environment, we are prepared to secure only the accounts where we can get the terms and conditions we deem appropriate to maintain the very strong profitability level we enjoy in our International portfolio.
Scott Lindquist, Chief Financial Officer:
CNA’s core income of $326 million is up 6% compared to the prior year quarter, leading to a core return on equity of 10.6%, and reflects another quarter of great underwriting and investment results.
Our P&C expense ratio for the second quarter was 30.7% compared to 30.9% in the prior year quarter reflecting higher net earned premium. As we have noted previously, while we tend to have a certain amount of variability quarter to quarter in this ratio, we do expect the expense ratio to be at about this level for the full year.
The P&C net prior period development impact on the combined ratio was 0.3 points favorable in the current quarter. In the Specialty segment, favorable development in surety and in casualty coverages associated with healthcare products was partially offset by unfavorable development in other professional liability and management liability. In the Commercial segment, favorable development in workers’ compensation was largely offset by unfavorable development in commercial auto and general liability. The unfavorable development in commercial auto of $21 million was concentrated in the most recent accident years as Dino alluded to and the unfavorable development of $19 million in general liability was across multiple accident years going back to 2014 and prior. In the International segment, favorable development in specialty coverages was partially offset by unfavorable development in commercial coverages.
During the first quarter earnings call, we explained certain factors impacting our auto warranty business, namely, higher labor rates and car part costs are driving an increase in severity, and lengthier durations of car ownership resulting from higher car prices and interest rates are driving higher frequency of warranty claims. This same dynamic is continuing to impact claim costs in our non-insurance auto warranty business where pretax earnings before investment income of $16 million this quarter is down from $23 million in the prior year quarter, and year-to-date pretax earnings before investment income of $29 million is down from $46 million for the prior year six-month results. Please refer to the “Specialty - Results of Operations” page in our Financial Supplement for the detail on the non-insurance warranty revenue and expense line items that comprise pretax earnings before investment income.
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For Life & Group, we recorded a core loss of $1 million for the second quarter compared to a $20 million core loss for the prior year quarter, reflecting the reduced impact from long-term care policy buyouts and $10 million in higher investment income. Active inforce management risk mitigation activities are ongoing in our long-term care book, including rate filings, benefit reduction offers and policy buyouts. The current quarter results include a $2 million pretax loss related to $15 million of cash policy buyouts compared to $13 million pretax loss on $67 million of buyouts in the prior year quarter. We expect to continue offering buyouts with the impact to earnings from such activities varying quarter to quarter depending on timing and mix of buyout elections. Also, a reminder that we will perform our annual assumption updates for our Life & Group segment during the third quarter, which is consistent with historical practice.
Our Corporate segment produced a core loss of $53 million in the second quarter, compared to a $46 million loss in the prior year quarter. We conduct a comprehensive review of mass tort reserves in the second quarter of each year and will also react to developing facts and circumstances in other quarters. As a result of this quarter’s comprehensive review, the Corporate segment results include a $28 million after-tax charge related to unfavorable prior period development largely associated with legacy mass tort abuse claims. In addition to the foregoing, the second quarter results for the Corporate segment include a $5 million after-tax charge related to ongoing office consolidation. Looking forward, we expect another real estate consolidation charge of similar magnitude in the third quarter. Also, a reminder that our asbestos & environmental reserves within the Corporate segment are reviewed in the fourth quarter each year.
Turning to investments, total pretax net investment income was $618 million in the second quarter compared with $575 million in the prior year quarter, an increase of 7%. The increase was primarily driven by our fixed income and other investments, which excludes earnings from investments in limited partnerships and common stock. Limited partnerships and common stocks returned a $78 million gain, or 3.1%, in the current quarter compared to a $68 million gain, also 3.1%, in the prior year quarter.
Fixed income and other investments generated $540 million of income, up 7% compared to the prior year quarter. Our fixed income portfolio continues to provide consistent contributions to core income, which have been steadily increasing as a result of favorable reinvestment rates and strong cash flow from operations. The effective income yield of our consolidated fixed income portfolio was 4.8% in the second quarter, up from 4.7% in the first quarter and 4.6% in the prior year quarter. Reinvestment rates continue to be well above our P&C portfolio effective income yield of 4.4% and modestly above our Life & Group portfolio effective income yield of 5.6%.
Looking ahead, and based on the current interest rate environment which is subject to change, we expect income from fixed income and other investments to be about $545 million in the third quarter, which would be a 4% increase from the third quarter of 2023. In addition, for the full year 2024, we expect this figure to be about $2,180 million, or a 6% increase as compared to the full year 2023.
At quarter end, our balance sheet continues to be very solid with stockholders’ equity excluding AOCI of $12.4 billion, or $45.86 per share, an increase of 5% from year-end 2023 after adjusting for dividends. Stockholders’ equity including AOCI was $9.9 billion or $36.46 per share, at June 30, 2024. As a result of rising interest rates during the quarter, the net unrealized loss in our fixed income portfolio is now at $2.6 billion as of quarter-end. During the quarter, $550 million of senior notes matured, bringing our debt to capital excluding AOCI to just under 20%. Our next debt maturity of $500 million is due in the first quarter of 2026. Finally, we ended the quarter with statutory capital and surplus in the combined Continental Casualty Companies of $11.0 billion, which is about flat with year-end 2023.
Operating cash flow was strong at $616 million for the quarter and compares favorably to $501 million in the prior year quarter. The higher cash flow reflects strong underwriting results and higher earnings from our fixed income portfolio as well as lower cash buyouts of long-term care policies.
Turning to taxes, the effective tax rate on core income for the second quarter was 20.9%, which is in line with our full year 2024 expectations.
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Finally, we are pleased to announce our regular quarterly dividend of $0.44 per share to be paid on August 29, 2024 to stockholders of record on August 12, 2024.
Dino Robusto, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
CNA had a very strong second quarter, following up on an excellent first quarter, and has generated record core income for the first half of the year. Record levels of core income are reflective of disciplined underwriting, profitable growth and high levels of net investment income. We achieved 7% growth in gross written premiums excluding captives, 6% growth in net written premiums and our retention remains very strong at 85%. Our loss cost trends remain unchanged in the aggregate, but commercial auto continues to see elevated claim activity. We believe the double-digit rate increases in commercial auto and excess casualty, and meaningful high single-digits in medical malpractice will persist, thereby covering loss cost trends for these three classes of business most unfavorably impacted by social inflation.
We remain optimistic about our ability to successfully navigate the current favorable market dynamics and to further the Company’s profitable growth.
We look forward to providing comments to you next quarter.
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Questions and Answers
We invite shareholders and analysts to submit questions for management in advance of each quarter’s earnings release. Below we address some questions we have received as well as some timely and topical focus areas for CNA and our industry.
What do you expect the loss impact to be from the CrowdStrike event?
It is still very early; however, we do not expect this to be a major claims event for us.
Where is pricing going? What do you expect?
Based on what we can see right now, in the financial lines there is a little bit of variability month to month, but we expect to see a little bit of moderation in the rate decreases in this area. In workers’ compensation, we anticipate it remaining in the mid single-digit negative range. On property, rate has come down from where it was late last year; absent any significant catastrophe experience that this line tends to respond quickly to, we do not expect rate to re-accelerate and expect it to be in the low to mid single-digit range in total. On the casualty lines pressured by social inflation, as we indicated in our prepared remarks, commercial auto and excess casualty are in the low double-digits and rates need to continue to increase. In International, we expect rate in the aggregate to stay roughly flat as margins are still favorable.
Do you think loss cost trends could increase?
As we said in our prepared remarks, loss cost trends are unchanged in aggregate, but are up over a point in commercial auto even with reduced backlogs in our court system today. We are taking into consideration everything that we see right now for each class of business. Is there a possibility loss cost trends could continue to go higher? It is certainly possible. So we will continue to watch it and react accordingly.
Can you please remind us of your investment portfolio exposure to the commercial real estate sector, in particular office properties?
Our direct exposure to commercial real estate is through fixed income securities, in the form of commercial mortgage-backed securities and debt issued by real estate investment trusts, as well as through our direct mortgage loan portfolio. Together these three portfolios comprise about 8% of our total investment portfolio. Our commercial real estate holdings are high quality and well diversified as to underlying property type and geography, with a modest exposure to central business district office properties. Taken together, our CMBS and REIT portfolios are over 95% investment grade with about 60% rated A or higher. Finally, we are limited in exposure to commercial real estate in our limited partnership portfolio as this is not one of our core alternative strategies. Please refer to our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional detail on our commercial real estate holdings.

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Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures
These earnings remarks contain financial measures that are not in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  Management utilizes these financial measures to monitor the Company's insurance operations and investment portfolio. The Company believes the presentation of these measures provides investors with a better understanding of the significant factors that comprise the Company's operating performance. Reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures follow below.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Core Income (Loss)
Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of net investment gains or losses. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net investment gains or losses because net investment gains or losses are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily reflective of our primary operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure.
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)2024202320242023
Net income$    317    $    283    $    655    $    580    
Less: Net investment losses    (9)    (25)    (26)    (53)
Core income$    326    $    308    $    681    $    633    
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share to Core Income (Loss) per Diluted Share
Core income (loss) per diluted share provides management and investors with a valuable measure of the Company's operating performance for the same reasons applicable to its underlying measure, core income (loss). Core income (loss) per diluted share is core income (loss) on a per diluted share basis.
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
2024202320242023
Net income per diluted share$    1.17    $    1.04    $    2.40    $    2.13    
Less: Net investment losses    (0.02)    (0.09)    (0.10)    (0.20)
Core income per diluted share$    1.19    $    1.13    $    2.50    $    2.33    
Reconciliation of Book Value per Share to Book Value per Share Excluding AOCI
Book value per share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) allows management and investors to analyze the amount of the Company's net worth primarily attributable to the Company's business operations. The Company believes this measurement is useful as it reduces the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates.
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Book value per share$    36.46    $    36.52    
Less: Per share impact of AOCI    (9.40)    (9.87)
Book value per share excluding AOCI$    45.86    $    46.39    

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Calculation of Return on Equity and Core Return on Equity
Core return on equity provides management and investors with a measure of how effectively the Company is investing the portion of the Company's net worth that is primarily attributable to its business operations.
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)2024202320242023
Annualized net income$    1,270    $    1,132    $    1,311    $    1,160    
Average stockholders' equity including AOCI (a)
    9,768        8,696        9,883        8,637    
Return on equity    13.0    %    13.0    %    13.3    %    13.4    %
Annualized core income$    1,303    $    1,233    $    1,361    $    1,266    
Average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI (a)
    12,328        12,063        12,493        12,148    
Core return on equity    10.6    %    10.2        10.9    %    10.4    %
(1)Average stockholders' equity is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
For additional information, please refer to CNA's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission available at www.cna.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
These earnings remarks include statements that relate to anticipated future events (forward-looking statements) rather than actual present conditions or historical events. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and generally include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a variety of inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected. Many of these risks and uncertainties cannot be controlled by CNA. For a detailed description of these risks and uncertainties, please refer to CNA’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at www.cna.com.
Any forward-looking statements made in these earnings remarks are made by CNA as of the date of these remarks. Further, CNA does not have any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in these remarks, even if CNA’s expectations or any related events, conditions or circumstances change.


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v3.24.2
Cover Page Cover Page
Jul. 29, 2024
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Jul. 29, 2024
Entity Registrant Name CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 1-5823
Entity Tax Identification Number 36-6169860
Entity Address, Address Line One 151 N. Franklin
Entity Address, City or Town Chicago
Entity Address, State or Province IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 60606
City Area Code 312
Local Phone Number 822-5000
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Central Index Key 0000021175
Amendment Flag false
New York Stock Exchange  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, Par value $2.50
Trading Symbol "CNA"
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Chicago Stock Exchange  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, Par value $2.50
Trading Symbol "CNA"
Security Exchange Name CHX

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