Form 8-K - Current report

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report:  August 1, 2024

 

  CUMMINS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana			1-4949			35-0257090
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)			(Commission File Number)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

500 Jackson Street

P. O. Box 3005

Columbus, Indiana  47202-3005

(Principal Executive Office)  (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: [phone]

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐			Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐			Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐			Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐			Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Sections 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, $2.50 par value

CMI

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter)

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

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Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On August 1, 2024, Cummins Inc. (“Cummins,” “the Company,” “the registrant,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) issued the attached press release reporting its financial results for the second quarter of 2024, which is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)Exhibits. - The exhibit below is furnished herewith:

Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.						Description
Exhibit 99						Press Release dated August 1, 2024
Exhibit 104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page Interactive Data File is embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: August 1, 2024

 

CUMMINS INC.
/s/ LUTHER E. PETERS
Luther E. Peters Vice President - Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

EXHIBIT 99

August 1, 2024

Cummins Reports Strong Second Quarter 2024 Results

•Record second quarter revenues of $8.8 billion; GAAP1 Net Income of $726 million

•EBITDA in the second quarter was 15.3% of sales; Diluted EPS of $5.26

•Full year revenues are expected to range from down 3% to flat; an improvement from prior guidance of down 2% to 5%.

•EBITDA is now expected to be in the range of 15.0% to 15.5%; an increase from previous guidance of 14.5% to 15.5%.

COLUMBUS, IND. - Cummins Inc. (NYSE: CMI) today reported results for the second quarter of 2024.

“We achieved record quarterly sales and solid profitability in the second quarter, led by significant improvement in our Power Systems business,” said Jennifer Rumsey, Chair and CEO of Cummins. “As we shared during our Analyst Day in May, our Destination Zero strategy is the right strategy for growing our business and meeting our customers’ needs today and in the future. We continue to deliver innovative technologies for our customers, execute on our financial commitments, and strengthen our position in key markets. I want to thank our talented employees for their continued efforts to drive business results and make Cummins more competitive across the globe.”

Second quarter revenues of $8.8 billion increased 2% from the same quarter in 2023. Sales in North America increased 4% while international revenues decreased 2%.

Net income attributable to Cummins in the second quarter was $726 million, or $5.26 per diluted share, compared to $720 million, or $5.05 per diluted share, in 2023. The second quarter of 2023 included costs related to the separation of Atmus of $23 million, or $0.13 per diluted share. The tax rate in the second quarter was 23.0% including $9 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, of favorable discrete tax items.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in the second quarter were $1.3 billion, or 15.3% of sales, compared to $1.3 billion, or 15.1% of sales, a year ago. EBITDA for the second quarter of 2023 included the costs related to the separation of Atmus noted above.

2024 Outlook:

Based on its current forecast, Cummins is raising its full-year 2024 revenue guidance to be down 3% to flat, due to stronger than expected demand across several markets, especially in North America on-highway and power generation. EBITDA is expected to be in the range of 15.0% to 15.5%, raising the midpoint and narrowing the range of the previous guidance of 14.5% to 15.5%.

Cummins plans to continue generating strong operating cash flow and returns for shareholders and is committed to our long-term strategic goal of returning 50% of operating cash flow back to shareholders. In the near term, we will focus on reinvesting for profitable growth, dividends and reducing debt.

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“We have raised our expectations on revenue and profitability for 2024 due to continued demand for Cummins’ products and services. We still expect slowing demand in the North America heavy-duty truck market in the second half of the year,” said Rumsey. “Despite the lower outlook for the second half, Cummins is in a strong position to keep investing in future growth, bringing new technologies to customers and returning cash to shareholders.”

Second Quarter 2024 Highlights:

•Cummins announced an increase in the quarterly common stock cash dividend from $1.68 to $1.82 per share. The company has increased the quarterly dividend to shareholders for 15 consecutive years.

•Accelera™ by Cummins, Daimler Trucks & Buses and PACCAR completed the formation of their joint venture, now known as Amplify Cell Technologies, to localize battery cell production and the battery supply chain in the United States. This strategic collaboration will advance zero-emissions technology for electric commercial vehicles and industrial applications. Amplify began construction of a 21-gigawatt hour (GWh) factory in Marshall County, Miss., with potential for further expansion as demand grows. The factory is expected to create more than 2,000 U.S. manufacturing jobs and is targeting the start of production in 2027.

•Cummins and Isuzu announced the launch of a new 6.7-liter engine designed for use in Isuzu’s new medium-duty truck lineup. The “Isuzu DB6A” will power on-highway truck applications built for the Japanese market and will be available for the Asia Pacific markets and other global markets later this year. Cummins also announced plans to launch a battery electric powertrain for Isuzu’s F-series in North America. Availability of the medium-duty truck is expected in 2026 and will include Accelera’s next generation lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery technology.

•Cummins hosted its biennial Analyst Day and shared plans to raise its long-term financial expectations, relative to its prior Analyst Day, and deliver increasing returns to shareholders.

•For the third consecutive year, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) awarded Cummins a AAA rating – the highest in the industry – for the ability to manage the most significant environmental, social and governance risks and opportunities relative to peers.

•In July, Accelera was awarded $75 million for zero-emissions manufacturing from the Department of Energy to convert approximately 360,000 sq. ft. of existing manufacturing space at our Columbus (Indiana) Engine Plant for zero-emissions components and electric powertrain systems. The $75 million grant is the largest federal grant ever awarded solely to Cummins and is part of the appropriations related to the Inflation Reduction Act.

Second quarter 2024 detail (all comparisons to same period in 2023):

Components Segment

•Sales - $3.0 billion, down 13%

•Segment EBITDA - $406 million, or 13.6% of sales compared to $486 million, or 14.2% of sales, which included the Atmus business and $18 million of costs related to the separation of Atmus

•Revenues in North America decreased by 10% and international sales decreased by 17% primarily due to the separation of Atmus and lower demand in China and Europe.

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Engine Segment

•Sales - $3.2 billion, up 5%

•Segment EBITDA - $445 million, or 14.1% of sales, compared to $425 million, or 14.2% of sales

•Revenues increased 7% in North America and increased 2% in international markets due to strong demand in the North American medium-duty truck market and pricing actions.

Distribution Segment

•Sales - $2.8 billion, up 9%

•Segment EBITDA - $314 million, or 11.1% of sales, compared to $299 million, or 11.5% of sales

•Revenues in North America increased 6% and international sales increased by 16% driven by increased demand for power generation products and pricing actions.

Power Systems Segment

•Sales - $1.6 billion, up 9%

•Segment EBITDA - $301 million, or 18.9% of sales, compared to $201 million, or 13.8% of sales

•Power generation revenues increased 16% driven by increased global demand, particularly for the data center market. Industrial revenues increased 2% primarily due to strong mining demand more than offsetting weaker demand in oil and gas markets.

Accelera Segment

•Sales - $111 million, up 31%

•Segment EBITDA loss - $117 million

•Revenues increased due to increased electrolyzer installations.

•Costs associated with the development of electric powertrains, fuel cells and electrolyzers, as well as products to support battery electric vehicles are contributing to EBITDA losses.

1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

About Cummins Inc.

Cummins Inc., a global power solutions leader, is comprised of five business segments – Components, Engine, Distribution, Power Systems and Accelera by Cummins – supported by our global manufacturing and extensive service and support network, skilled workforce and vast technological expertise. Cummins is committed to its Destination Zero strategy, which is grounded in the company’s commitment to sustainability and helping its customers successfully navigate the energy transition with its broad portfolio of products. The products range from advanced diesel, natural gas, electric and hybrid powertrains and powertrain-related components including, aftertreatment, turbochargers, fuel systems, valvetrain technologies, controls systems, air handling systems, automated transmissions, axles, drivelines, brakes, suspension systems, electric power generation systems, batteries, electrified power systems, hydrogen production technologies and fuel cell products. Headquartered in Columbus, Indiana (U.S.), since its founding in 1919, Cummins employs approximately 75,500 people committed to powering a more prosperous world through three global corporate responsibility priorities critical to healthy communities: education, environment, and equality of opportunity. Cummins serves its customers online, through a network of company-owned and independent distributor locations, and through thousands of dealer locations worldwide and earned about $735 million on sales of $34.1 billion in 2023. See how Cummins is powering a world that's always on by accessing news releases and more information at https://www.cummins.com/.

Forward-looking disclosure statement

Information provided in this release that is not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our forecasts, guidance, preliminary

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results, expectations, hopes, beliefs and intentions on strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to our plans and expectations for our revenues, EBITDA and the Settlement Agreements to resolve regulatory proceedings regarding our emissions certification and compliance process for certain engines primarily used in pick-up truck applications in the U.S. Our actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to: any adverse consequences resulting from entering into the Settlement Agreements, including required additional mitigation projects, adverse reputational impacts and potential resulting legal actions; increased scrutiny from regulatory agencies, as well as unpredictability in the adoption, implementation and enforcement of emission standards around the world; evolving environmental and climate change legislation and regulatory initiatives; changes in international, national and regional trade laws, regulations and policies; changes in taxation; global legal and ethical compliance costs and risks; future bans or limitations on the use of diesel-powered products; failure to successfully integrate and / or failure to fully realize all of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Meritor, Inc.; raw material, transportation and labor price fluctuations and supply shortages; aligning our capacity and production with our demand; the actions of, and income from, joint ventures and other investees that we do not directly control; large truck manufacturers' and original equipment manufacturers' customers discontinuing outsourcing their engine supply needs or experiencing financial distress, or change in control; product recalls; variability in material and commodity costs; the development of new technologies that reduce demand for our current products and services; lower than expected acceptance of new or existing products or services; product liability claims; our sales mix of products; climate change, global warming, more stringent climate change regulations, accords, mitigation efforts, greenhouse gas regulations or other legislation designed to address climate change; our plan to reposition our portfolio of product offerings through exploration of strategic acquisitions and divestitures and related uncertainties of entering such transactions; increasing interest rates; challenging markets for talent and ability to attract, develop and retain key personnel; exposure to potential security breaches or other disruptions to our information technology environment and data security; political, economic and other risks from operations in numerous countries including political, economic and social uncertainty and the evolving globalization of our business; competitor activity; increasing competition, including increased global competition among our customers in emerging markets; failure to meet environmental, social and governance (ESG) expectations or standards, or achieve our ESG goals; labor relations or work stoppages; foreign currency exchange rate changes; the performance of our pension plan assets and volatility of discount rates; the price and availability of energy; continued availability of financing, financial instruments and financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future business; and other risks detailed from time to time in our SEC filings, including particularly in the Risk Factors section of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. More detailed information about factors that may affect our performance may be found in our filings with the SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov or at http://www.cummins.com in the Investor Relations section of our website.

Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Information

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used in this release and is defined and reconciled to what management believes to be the most comparable GAAP measure in a schedule attached to this release, except for forward-looking measures of EBITDA where a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available due to the variability, complexity and limited visibility of the non-cash items that are excluded from the non-GAAP outlook measure. Cummins presents this information as it believes it is useful to understanding the Company's operating performance, and because EBITDA is a measure used internally to assess the performance of the operating units.

Webcast information

Cummins management will host a teleconference to discuss these results today at 10 a.m. EDT. This teleconference will be webcast and available on the Investor Relations section of the Cummins website at www.cummins.com. Participants wishing to view the visuals available with the audio are encouraged to sign-in a few minutes prior to the start of the teleconference.

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME

(Unaudited) (a)

						Three months ended
						June 30,
In millions, except per share amounts						2024												2023
NET SALES						$	8,796											$	8,638
Cost of sales						6,603												6,490
GROSS MARGIN						2,193												2,148
OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME
Selling, general and administrative expenses						828												873
Research, development and engineering expenses						379												384
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees						103												133
Other operating expense, net						44												27
OPERATING INCOME						1,045												997
Interest expense						109												99
Other income, net						41												51
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES						977												949
Income tax expense						225												212
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME						752												737
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests						26												17
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.						$	726											$	720
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.
Basic						$	5.30											$	5.08
Diluted						$	5.26											$	5.05
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic						137.1												141.7
Diluted						137.9												142.5
(a)  Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME

(Unaudited) (a)

									Six months ended
									June 30,
			In millions, except per share amounts						2024												2023
			NET SALES						$	17,199											$	17,091
			Cost of sales						12,965												12,914
			GROSS MARGIN						4,234												4,177
			OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME
			Selling, general and administrative expenses						1,667												1,626
			Research, development and engineering expenses						748												734
			Equity, royalty and interest income from investees						226												252
			Other operating expense, net						77												46
			OPERATING INCOME						1,968												2,023
			Interest expense						198												186
			Other income, net						1,428												141
			INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES						3,198												1,978
			Income tax expense						418												435
			CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME						2,780												1,543
			Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests						61												33
			NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.						$	2,719											$	1,510
			EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.
			Basic						$	19.53											$	10.66
			Diluted						$	19.42											$	10.60
			WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
			Basic						139.2												141.6
			Diluted						140.0												142.5
			(a)  Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited) (a)

In millions, except par value						June 30, 2024						December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents						$	1,590					$	2,179
Marketable securities						593						562
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities						2,183						2,741
Accounts and notes receivable, net						5,606						5,583
Inventories						5,857						5,677
Prepaid expenses and other current assets						1,316						1,197
Total current assets						14,962						15,198
Long-term assets
Property, plant and equipment, net						6,053						6,249
Investments and advances related to equity method investees						1,828						1,800
Goodwill						2,394						2,499
Other intangible assets, net						2,502						2,519
Pension assets						1,192						1,197
Other assets						2,389						2,543
Total assets						$	31,320					$	32,005
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Accounts payable (principally trade)						$	4,405					$	4,260
Loans payable						329						280
Commercial paper						1,581						1,496
Current maturities of long-term debt						167						118
Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs						801						1,108
Current portion of accrued product warranty						660						667
Current portion of deferred revenue						1,311						1,220
Other accrued expenses						1,890						3,754
Total current liabilities						11,144						12,903
Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt						5,426						4,802
Deferred revenue						1,046						966
Other liabilities						3,128						3,430
Total liabilities						$	20,744					$	22,101
EQUITY
Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity
Common stock, $2.50 par value, 500 shares authorized, 222.5 and 222.5 shares issued						$	2,582					$	2,564
Retained earnings						20,101						17,851
Treasury stock, at cost, 85.5 and 80.7 shares						(10,797)						(9,359)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss						(2,335)						(2,206)
Total Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity						9,551						8,850
Noncontrolling interests						1,025						1,054
Total equity						$	10,576					$	9,904
Total liabilities and equity						$	31,320					$	32,005
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited) (a)

						Three months ended
						June 30,
In millions						2024												2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated net income						$	752											$	737
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization						263												257
Deferred income taxes						(61)												(94)
Equity in income of investees, net of dividends						(8)												(46)
Pension and OPEB expense						10												2
Pension contributions and OPEB payments						(11)												(11)
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
Accounts and notes receivable						(150)												(14)
Inventories						(115)												(140)
Other current assets						24												5
Accounts payable						(64)												(316)
Accrued expenses						(1,540)												110
Other, net						49												(7)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities						(851)												483
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures						(240)												(221)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired						1												(134)
Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions						(334)												(322)
Investments in marketable securities—liquidations						254												275
Other, net						(81)												24
Net cash used in investing activities						(400)												(378)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings						84												694
Net borrowings (payments) of commercial paper						972												(629)
Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations						(475)												(86)
Dividend payments on common stock						(230)												(223)
Other, net						(43)												4
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities						308												(240)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS						(8)												(43)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents						(951)												(178)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period						2,541												1,980
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD						$	1,590											$	1,802
(a)  Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited) (a)

						Six months ended
						June 30,
In millions						2024						2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated net income						$	2,780					$	1,543
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Gain related to divestiture of Atmus						(1,333)						—
Depreciation and amortization						528						503
Deferred income taxes						(99)						(132)
Equity in income of investees, net of dividends						(86)						(113)
Pension and OPEB expense						19						3
Pension contributions and OPEB payments						(59)						(103)
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures
Accounts and notes receivable						(161)						(635)
Inventories						(469)						(403)
Other current assets						(151)						(137)
Accounts payable						263						65
Accrued expenses						(1,933)						261
Other, net						126						126
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities						(575)						978
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures						(409)						(414)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired						(58)						(134)
Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions						(713)						(648)
Investments in marketable securities—liquidations						685						620
Cash associated with Atmus divestiture						(174)						—
Other, net						(137)						(30)
Net cash used in investing activities						(806)						(606)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings						2,482						737
Net borrowings (payments) of commercial paper						85						(658)
Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations						(1,223)						(228)
Dividend payments on common stock						(469)						(445)
Other, net						(68)						(9)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities						807						(603)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS						(15)						(68)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents						(589)						(299)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year						2,179						2,101
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD						$	1,590					$	1,802
(a)  Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

REORGANIZATION WITHIN CERTAIN SEGMENTS

Beginning in the second quarter of 2024, we realigned certain businesses within our Components segment to be consistent with how our segment manager now monitors performance. We reorganized the businesses to combine the engine components and software and electronics businesses into the newly formed components and software business. We also renamed our axles and brakes business to “drivetrain and braking systems.” We began reporting results for these changes within our Components segment effective April 1, 2024, and reflected these changes in the historical periods presented. The changes had no impact on our consolidated results. The adjusted prior period balances for the newly combined engine components and software business are shown below:

Components Segment

External sales in 2024, 2023 and 2022 for our Components segment by business, as adjusted, were as follows:

2024
In millions						Q1
Drivetrain and braking systems						$	1,232
Emission solutions						856
Components and software						300
Atmus						289
Automated transmission						165
Total sales						$	2,842
2023
In millions						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Drivetrain and braking systems						$	1,272					$	1,249					$	1,177					$	1,124					$	4,822
Emission solutions						939						842						803						841						3,425
Components and software						312						312						289						312						1,225
Atmus						342						341						324						338						1,345
Automated transmissions						178						180						187						169						714
Total sales						$	3,043					$	2,924					$	2,780					$	2,784					$	11,531
2022
In millions						YTD
Drivetrain and braking systems						$	1,879
Emission solutions						3,086
Components and software						1,030
Atmus						1,259
Automated transmissions						593
Total sales						$	7,847

Consolidated sales in 2024, 2023, and 2022 for our Components segment by business, as adjusted, are presented in the segment sales data section below.

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

			In millions						Components						Engine												Distribution												Power Systems						Accelera						Total Segments						Intersegment Eliminations (1)						Total
			Three months ended June 30, 2024
			External sales						$	2,518					$	2,468											$	2,821											$	888					$	101					$	8,796					$	—					$	8,796
			Intersegment sales						464						683												8												701						10						1,866						(1,866)						—
			Total sales						2,982						3,151												2,829												1,589						111						10,662						(1,866)						8,796
			Research, development and engineering expenses						81						167												14												63						54						379						—						379
			Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees						13						48												24												26						(8)						103						—						103
			Interest income						9						7												11												3						—						30						—						30
			EBITDA (2)						406						445												314												301						(117)						1,349						(4)						1,345
			Depreciation and amortization (3)						121						61												30												32						15						259						—						259
			EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales						13.6		%				14.1		%										11.1		%										18.9		%				NM						12.7		%										15.3		%
			Three months ended June 30, 2023
			External sales						$	2,924					$	2,263											$	2,576											$	794					$	81					$	8,638					$	—					$	8,638
			Intersegment sales						501						725												19												663						4						1,912						(1,912)						—
			Total sales						3,425						2,988												2,595												1,457						85						10,550						(1,912)						8,638
			Research, development and engineering expenses						103						148												15												66						52						384						—						384
			Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees						24						71												24												18						(4)						133						—						133
			Interest income						7						7												8												2						1						25						—						25
			EBITDA (2)						486			(4)			425												299												201						(114)						1,297						7						1,304
			Depreciation and amortization (3)						125						56												28												32						15						256						—						256
			EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales						14.2		%				14.2		%										11.5		%										13.8		%				NM						12.3		%										15.1		%
			"NM" - not meaningful information
			(1) Included intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, except for $5 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus Filtration Technologies Inc. (Atmus) in 2023.
			(2) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests. We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors.
			(3) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as interest expense. A portion of depreciation expense is included in research, development and engineering expenses.
			(4) Included $18 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus.

11

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

			In millions												Components						Engine						Distribution												Power Systems						Accelera						Total Segments						Intersegment Eliminations (1)						Total
			Six months ended June 30, 2024
			External sales												$	5,360					$	4,708					$	5,350											$	1,596					$	185					$	17,199					$	—					$	17,199
			Intersegment sales												954						1,371						14												1,382						19						3,740						(3,740)						—
			Total sales												6,314						6,079						5,364												2,978						204						20,939						(3,740)						17,199
			Research, development and engineering expenses												165						321						28												123						109						746						2						748
			Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees												39						105						48												45						(11)						226						—						226
			Interest income												17						14						22												6						—						59						—						59
			EBITDA (2)												879			(3)			859						608												538						(218)						2,666						1,251						3,917
			Depreciation and amortization (4)												246						119						61												66						29						521						—						521
			EBITDA as a percentage of total sales												13.9%						14.1%						11.3		%										18.1		%				NM						12.7		%										22.8		%
			Six months ended June 30, 2023
			External sales												$	5,967					$	4,515					$	4,975											$	1,473					$	161					$	17,091					$	—					$	17,091
			Intersegment sales												1,015						1,459						26												1,327						9						3,836						(3,836)						—
			Total sales												6,982						5,974						5,001												2,800						170						20,927						(3,836)						17,091
			Research, development and engineering expenses												194						282						29												129						100						734						—						734
			Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees												45						136						48												31						(8)						252						—						252
			Interest income												13						10						15												4						1						43						—						43
			EBITDA (2)												993			(3)			882						634												420						(208)						2,721						(56)						2,665
			Depreciation and amortization (4)												248						107						56												61						29						501						—						501
			EBITDA as a percentage of total sales												14.2		%				14.8		%				12.7		%										15.0		%				NM						13.0		%										15.6		%
			"NM" - not meaningful information
			(1) Included intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory and unallocated corporate expenses. The six months ended June 30, 2024, included a $1.3 billion gain related to the divestiture of Atmus and $14 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus. The six months ended June 30, 2023, included $11 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus.
			(2) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests. We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors.
			(3) Included $21 million and $30 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
			(4) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excluded the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as interest expense. The amortization of debt discount and deferred costs was $7 million and $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. A portion of depreciation expense is included in research, development and engineering expenses.

12

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SELECT FOOTNOTE DATA

(Unaudited)

EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the reporting periods was as follows:

						Three months ended															Six months ended
						June 30,															June 30,
In millions						2024												2023									2024						2023
Manufacturing entities
Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.						$	21											$	13								$	36					$	22
Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.						15												18									37						37
Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd.						10												9									23						25
Tata Cummins, Ltd.						7												7									16						15
All other manufacturers						11												32									34						51
Distribution entities
Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda.						14												13									27						27
All other distributors						2												4									7						7
Cummins share of net income						80												96									180						184
Royalty and interest income						23												37									46						68
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees						$	103											$	133								$	226					$	252

INCOME TAXES

Our effective tax rate for 2024 is expected to approximate 24.0 percent, excluding any discrete items that may arise.

Our effective tax rates for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024, were 23.0 percent and 13.1 percent, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, were 22.3 percent and 22.0 percent, respectively.

The three months ended June 30, 2024, contained favorable discrete tax items of $9 million, or $0.07 per share, primarily due to share-based compensation tax benefits.

The six months ended June 30, 2024, contained favorable discrete tax items primarily due to the $1.3 billion non-taxable gain on the Atmus split-off. Other discrete tax items were $30 million, or $0.21 per share, primarily due to adjustments related to audit settlements and share-based compensation benefits.

The three months ended June 30, 2023, contained net unfavorable discrete tax items of $3 million, or $0.02 per share.

The six months ended June 30, 2023, contained net discrete tax items of zero, as the result of offsetting amounts for the first two quarters, primarily due to share-based compensation tax benefits and other discrete items.

13

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FINANCIAL MEASURES THAT SUPPLEMENT GAAP

(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Non GAAP measures - Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests (EBITDA)

We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors. We believe EBITDA excluding special items is a useful measure of our operating performance without regard to the impact of the gain recognized and costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus and restructuring actions. This statement excludes forward looking measures of EBITDA where a reconciliation to the corresponding accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) measures is not available due to the variability, complexity and limited visibility of non-cash items that are excluded from the non-GAAP outlook measure.

EBITDA is not in accordance with, or an alternative for, GAAP and may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. It should be considered supplemental data; however, the amounts included in the EBITDA calculation are derived from amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Below is a reconciliation of net income attributable to Cummins Inc. to EBITDA for each of the applicable periods:

						Three months ended												Six months ended
						June 30,												June 30,
In millions						2024												2023						2024						2023
Net income attributable to Cummins Inc.						$	726											$	720					$	2,719					$	1,510
Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. as a percentage of net sales						8.3		%										8.3		%				15.8		%				8.8		%
Add:
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests						26												17						61						33
Consolidated net income						752												737						2,780						1,543
Add:
Interest expense						109												99						198						186
Income tax expense						225												212						418						435
Depreciation and amortization						259												256						521						501
EBITDA						$	1,345											$	1,304					$	3,917					$	2,665
EBITDA as a percentage of net sales						15.3		%										15.1		%				22.8		%				15.6		%
Less:
Gain related to the divestiture of Atmus						—												—						1,333						—
Add:
Atmus divestiture costs						—												23						35						41
Restructuring actions						—												—						29						—
EBITDA, excluding the impact of gain recognized and costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus and restructuring actions						$	1,345											$	1,327					$	2,648					$	2,706
EBITDA, excluding the impact of gain recognized and costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus and restructuring actions, as a percentage of net sales						15.3		%										15.4		%				15.4		%				15.8		%

14

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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT SALES DATA

(Unaudited)

Components Segment Sales by Business

Sales for our Components segment by business, adjusted for the reorganized businesses as noted above, were as follows:

2024
In millions						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Drivetrain and braking systems						$	1,232					$	1,256					$	—					$	—					$	2,488
Emission solutions						971						941						—						—						1,912
Components and software						611						623						—						—						1,234
Atmus (1)						353						—						—						—						353
Automated transmissions						165						162						—						—						327
Total sales						$	3,332					$	2,982					$	—					$	—					$	6,314
(1) Included sales through the March 18, 2024, divestiture.
2023
In millions						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Drivetrain and braking systems						$	1,272					$	1,249					$	1,177					$	1,124					$	4,822
Emission solutions						1,056						964						893						922						3,835
Components and software						633						616						583						577						2,409
Atmus						417						417						396						399						1,629
Automated transmissions						179						179						187						169						714
Total sales						$	3,557					$	3,425					$	3,236					$	3,191					$	13,409
2022
In millions						YTD
Drivetrain and braking systems						$	1,879
Emission solutions						3,494
Components and software						2,213
Atmus						1,557
Automated transmissions						593
Total sales						$	9,736

Engine Segment Sales by Market and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification

Sales for our Engine segment by market were as follows:

2024
In millions						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Heavy-duty truck						$	1,059					$	1,184					$	—					$	—					$	2,243
Medium-duty truck and bus						995						1,074						—						—						2,069
Light-duty automotive						438						461						—						—						899
Off-highway						436						432						—						—						868
Total sales						$	2,928					$	3,151					$	—					$	—					$	6,079
2023
In millions						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Heavy-duty truck						$	1,114					$	1,117					$	1,116					$	1,052					$	4,399
Medium-duty truck and bus						903						942						931						894						3,670
Light-duty automotive						439						445						455						423						1,762
Off-highway						530						484						429						410						1,853
Total sales						$	2,986					$	2,988					$	2,931					$	2,779					$	11,684

15

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Unit shipments by engine classification (including unit shipments to Power Systems and off-highway engine units included in their respective classification) were as follows:

2024
Units						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Heavy-duty						33,600						37,500						—						—						71,100
Medium-duty						75,800						79,600						—						—						155,400
Light-duty						54,800						57,200						—						—						112,000
Total units						164,200						174,300						—						—						338,500
2023
Units						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Heavy-duty						34,700						36,400						36,300						34,500						141,900
Medium-duty						78,900						76,000						71,300						67,900						294,100
Light-duty						55,000						53,600						53,300						49,600						211,500
Total units						168,600						166,000						160,900						152,000						647,500

Distribution Segment Sales by Product Line

Sales for our Distribution segment by product line were as follows:

2024
In millions						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Parts						$	1,001					$	990					$	—					$	—					$	1,991
Power generation						707						954						—						—						1,661
Engines						421						437						—						—						858
Service						406						448						—						—						854
Total sales						$	2,535					$	2,829					$	—					$	—					$	5,364
2023
In millions						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Parts						$	1,057					$	1,019					$	995					$	1,000					$	4,071
Power generation						492						614						606						797						2,509
Engines						456						531						511						499						1,997
Service						401						431						423						417						1,672
Total sales						$	2,406					$	2,595					$	2,535					$	2,713					$	10,249

16

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Power Systems Segment Sales by Product Line and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification

Sales for our Power Systems segment by product line were as follows:

2024
In millions						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Power generation						$	853					$	987					$	—					$	—					$	1,840
Industrial						420						478						—						—						898
Generator technologies						116						124						—						—						240
Total sales						$	1,389					$	1,589					$	—					$	—					$	2,978
2023
In millions						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Power generation						$	770					$	854					$	850					$	866					$	3,340
Industrial						455						468						475						456						1,854
Generator technologies						118						135						119						107						479
Total sales						$	1,343					$	1,457					$	1,444					$	1,429					$	5,673

High-horsepower unit shipments by engine classification were as follows:

2024
Units						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Power generation						3,000						3,700						—						—						6,700
Industrial						1,300						1,500						—						—						2,800
Total units						4,300						5,200						—						—						9,500
2023
Units						Q1						Q2						Q3						Q4						YTD
Power generation						2,900						3,300						2,800						3,300						12,300
Industrial						1,500						1,600						1,800						1,800						6,700
Total units						4,400						4,900						4,600						5,100						19,000

17

DOCUMENT COVER Document	Aug. 01, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	8-K
Document Period End Date	Aug. 01, 2024
Entity Registrant Name	CUMMINS INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	IN
Entity File Number	1-4949
Entity Tax Identification Number	35-0257090
Entity Address, Address Line One	500 Jackson Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two	P. O. Box 3005
Entity Address, City or Town	Columbus
Entity Address, State or Province	IN
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	47202-3005
City Area Code	812
Local Phone Number	377-5000
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, $2.50 par value
Trading Symbol	CMI
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000026172
Amendment Flag	false

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