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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speedy Hire PLC | AQSE:SDY.GB | Aquis Stock Exchange | Ordinary Share | GB0000163088 |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.00% | 30.75 | 29.00 | 32.50 | 31.25 | 30.25 | 30.25 | 0.00 | 08:08:58 |
Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | N/A | 0 |
TIDMSDY
RNS Number : 5726D
Speedy Hire PLC
22 June 2023
Speedy Hire Plc
("Speedy", "the Company" or "the Group")
22 June 2023
Unaudited results for the year ended 31 March 2023
Strong foundations, launching our new growth strategy, Velocity
Speedy Hire Plc, the UK and Ireland's leading provider of tools, specialist equipment and services, announces its unaudited preliminary results for the year ended 31 March 2023.
Statutory results
Year ended Year ended Change 31 March 2023 31 March 2022 % (GBPm) (GBPm) Revenue 440.6 386.8 13.9 ---------------- --------------- ------- Operating profit 3.8 31.6 (88.0) ---------------- --------------- ------- Profit before tax 1.8 29.1 (93.8) ---------------- --------------- ------- Basic earnings per share (pence) 0.25 4.13 (93.9) ---------------- --------------- -------
Underlying results
Year ended Year ended Change 31 March 2023 31 March 2022 % (GBPm) (GBPm) Revenue (excluding disposals)(0) 434.3 381.7 13.8 ---------------- --------------- ------- EBITDA(1) 103.7 99.3 4.4 ---------------- --------------- ------- Adjusted profit before tax(1) 32.1 30.1 6.6 ---------------- --------------- ------- Adjusted earnings per share (pence)(2) 5.25 4.24 23.8 ---------------- --------------- -------
Other measures
Year ended Year ended Change 31 March 2023 31 March 2022 (GBPm) (GBPm) Free cash in/(out) flow(3) 10.6 (18.5) GBP29.1m ---------------- --------------- --------- Net debt(4) 92.4 67.5 GBP24.9m ---------------- --------------- --------- Return on Capital Employed(5) 14.5% 13.6% 0.9pp ---------------- --------------- --------- Dividend for the year (pence per share) 2.60 2.20 18.2% ---------------- --------------- ---------
Highlights
Financial highlights
-- Strong revenue growth of 13.9%
o Record year in Customer Solutions (previously branded Partnered Services)
-- Adjusted profit before tax up 6.6% and adjusted earnings per share up 23.8%
-- Profit before tax of GBP1.8m significantly impacted by the GBP20.4m asset write off in the year, resulting in basic EPS of 0.25pps
-- Significant free cash flow of GBP10.6m (FY2022: outflow of GBP18.5m) driven by improved working capital management
-- Net debt at GBP92.4m after spending GBP24m in year completing the share buyback, leverage(6) of 1.3x
Operational highlights
-- New five year transformation and growth strategy 'Velocity' launched with clear focus on revenue growth and margin improvement
-- Trade and retail opportunity enhanced through new arrangements with B&Q -- Target to be net zero business by 2040, 10 years before the government target
Outlook
-- Recent key contract wins and extensions, as well as strong pipeline, gives confidence in meeting our expectations for the coming year
-- We remain vigilant to the continuing challenges of the macro-economic climate
-- Capital Markets Event to be held on 11 July 2023 at Speedy's Innovation Centre in Milton Keynes
Commenting on the results Dan Evans, Chief Executive, said:
"I am pleased to report results that reflect the strong performance we have achieved this year. We are excited about executing on our new growth strategy, Velocity, which provides clear direction for the business and we expect it to deliver long term benefits to our customers, our people and our investors. We have made an encouraging start to FY2024 with a strong pipeline of new customer and project based opportunities ."
Enquiries:
Speedy Hire Plc Tel: 01942 720 000
Dan Evans, Chief Executive
Paul Rayner, Chief Financial Officer
MHP Tel: 0203 128 8540
Oliver Hughes
Charlie Barker
Notes:
Explanatory notes:
(0) See note 2
(1) See note 9
(2) See note 7
(3) Free cash flow: net cash flow before movement in loan balances and returns to shareholders
(4) See note 13
(5) Return on Capital Employed: Profit before tax, interest, amortisation and exceptional items divided by the average capital employed (where capital employed equals shareholders' funds and net debt(3) ), for the last 12 months. See note 9
(6) Leverage: Net debt(3) covered by EBITDA(1) . This metric excludes the impact of IFRS 16.
(7) Before exceptional items (see note 4)
Inside Information : This announceme nt contains inside information.
Forward looking statements: The information in this release is based on management information. This report includes statements that are forward looking in nature. Forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, assumptions, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Group to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Except as required by the Listing Rules and applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update, revise or change any forward looking statements to reflect events or developments occurring after the date of this report.
Notes to Editors: Founded in 1977, Speedy is the UK's leading provider of tools and equipment hire services to a wide range of customers in the construction, infrastructure, industrial, and support services markets, as well as to local trade, and retail. The Group provides complementary support services through the provision of training, asset management and compliance services. Speedy is certified nationally to ISO50001, ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO17020, ISO27001 and ISO45001. The Group operates from c.180 fixed sites and selected B&Q stores across the UK and Ireland together with a number of on-site facilities at client locations and through a joint venture in Kazakhstan.
Chairman's statement
Overview
The results we are reporting today demonstrate the strength and resilience of our business model in generating year on year profitable growth during what has been a challenging time for the UK economy. We continue to maintain a strong balance sheet, we have invested significantly in innovative, market leading sustainable products and have concluded a GBP30 million share buyback programme launched in the prior year. Since his appointment on 1 October our new CEO Dan Evans has developed an ambitious new growth strategy which has been launched under the name 'Velocity' and aims to position the Group at the forefront of the industry in the years ahead.
Results
Group revenue increased by 13.9% to GBP440.6m (FY2022: GBP386.8m) with adjusted PBT up 6.6%, contributing to a 24% increase in adjusted EPS. We have achieved a number of new contract wins and renewals, reflecting our market leading customer service proposition. Our partnership with B&Q has been extended to launch tool hire on both diy.com and trade-point.co.uk in 2023, providing home delivery tool hire digitally in-store from over 300 B&Q stores nationwide to a wide ranging customer base.
The Group continues to operate internationally through a joint venture in Kazakhstan. Our share of profits increased to GBP6.6m (FY2022: GBP3.2m) resulting from a continuation of a significant contract win in FY2022.
We have invested c.GBP52.1m in our hire fleet, ensuring it is commercially the right investment to support our strategy. Using data and analytics to target products that our customers require, just over half of that investment was placed in sustainable products to meet increased demand.
The Group announced on 8 February 2023 it had identified a shortfall in the quantity of non-itemised assets of c.GBP20.4m, recognised as an exceptional cost in the year. The investigation into the causes was completed and the findings announced on 18 May 2023, concluding that the issue had resulted from problems with the Company's controls and accounting procedures for non-itemised assets over a number of years, and in particular the reconciliation of such counts to the Group's fixed asset register. The investigation concluded it was not the result of underlying systemic fraud perpetrated by the Company's staff or third parties. In addition to corrective actions and new controls implemented by management, the Board has agreed a remedial plan to further strengthen the financial control environment for managing non-itemised assets and to provide assurance for the relevant accounting values, which remains in progress.
We have launched our ESG roadmap and enhanced our proposition by setting a target of becoming a net zero carbon business by 2040, ten years ahead of the Government's target and supported by science based targets. Our ESG strategy 'The Decade to Deliver' is already demonstrating a positive impact on reducing our carbon footprint, while enabling our customers to make choices that reduce their environmental impact through increasing our percentage of sustainable products for hire.
Dividends and returns to shareholders
In view of the continuing strong performance of the business and with confidence in the future, the Board has recommended a final dividend of 1.80pps for the year (FY2022: 1.45pps), making the full year dividend 2.60pps (FY2022: 2.20pps) and an increase of 18% on the prior year. If approved at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting the dividend will be paid on 22 September 2023 to shareholders on the register at close of business on 11 August 2023.
The Group completed its GBP30 million share buyback programme on 8 March 2023. In line with the capital allocation policy we will continue to prioritise investment in organic growth and maintaining regular returns to shareholders, whilst remaining open to potential bolt on acquisition opportunities with a strong strategic rationale. In view of the new growth strategy which has been implemented there is presently no plan to engage in a further share buyback programme, but the Board will continue to keep this under review.
Board and people
During the year I was pleased to welcome Dan Evans as Chief Executive. Dan was formerly Chief Operating Officer, responsible for the Group's operational performance in the UK and Ireland including sales, business development and marketing, and has been with Speedy for over 14 years. Dan knows our customers and operations very well and performed exceptionally as Chief Operating Officer. Under his leadership he has led the development of our exciting new strategy 'Velocity' and I look forward to working closely with him as the business delivers on its growth ambitions.
On 1 November 2022 James Bunn stepped down as Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") to pursue an opportunity in an unrelated sector. The Board appointed an external head-hunter to start the process to find a permanent successor and in the intervening period was pleased to announce the appointment of Paul Rayner who assumed the role of interim CFO with effect from 1 November 2022, for a period of up to 12 months. This allows time for the Board to complete the recruitment process. After undertaking a comprehensive search process, the Board offered Paul the role on a permanent basis and he will join the Board as CFO with effect from 1 July 2023. Paul is an experienced CFO and since joining the business as interim he has established strong relationships with the Board, Dan Evans and the senior team and has worked closely with them in the development of the Velocity strategy. I am delighted that he has accepted the position and look forward to continuing to work with him.
On behalf of the Board I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of my colleagues for their continuing hard work and dedication, which has enabled the Group to deliver a strong performance over the last year.
Future
We have a resilient business model with an ambitious growth strategy, Velocity, which positions the Group strongly to accelerate sustainable profitable growth despite the challenging macro-economic environment. The continued capital investment in recent years and a robust balance sheet will allow the business to capitalise on market opportunities and the Board looks forward with confidence to the year ahead.
David Shearer
Chairman
Chief Executive's statement
Overview and results
I am pleased to present our results for the financial year ended 31 March 2023. Growth in our revenue and underlying profits demonstrate the strength and resilience of our business, and the value our unique hire and services proposition delivers to customers in an uncertain and fast changing macro-economic environment.
Revenue increased by 13.9% to GBP440.6m (FY2022: GBP386.8m) reflecting a strong performance in core hire and Customer Solutions. This improved performance is the result of new national customer wins and renewals and further penetration into the trade and SME market. Group revenues, excluding disposals, increased by 13.8% to GBP434.3m (FY2022: GBP381.7m). Adjusted profit before tax increased 6.6% to GBP32.1m (FY2022: GBP30.1m). Adjusted earnings per share were 5.25 pence (FY2022: 4.24 pence). Profit before tax after exceptional items decreased to GBP1.8m (FY2022: GBP29.1m).
Whilst the macro-economic environment is challenging, our end markets remain positive, with a strong pipeline of major infrastructure, construction and energy projects including HS2, nuclear new build and decommissioning and the rail network. Our largest customers continue to demand sustainable solutions to complex problems and, as a result, our newly branded Customer Solutions business, combining rehire and our services categories, has experienced record growth during the year, increasing revenues by 27.4%. Customer Solutions reflects the value we offer in providing both core and re-hired products and services seamlessly to customers. We also saw strong growth in our fuel and energy management business, where we proactively promote low-emission HVO fuel which now accounts for 29.9% (FY2022: 12.3%) of our fuel sales.
We have continued to develop our trade and retail business in partnership with B&Q, announcing that we have extended our offering to launch tool hire on both trade-point.co.uk and diy.com in 2023, fulfilled exclusively by Speedy. We also announced that during FY2024 we will be able to extend our service to digitally hire in-store a selected number of products from c.300 B&Q stores nationally.
The Group has implemented price increases to offset inflationary cost pressures on both overheads and new equipment purchases. Our pricing strategy is designed to give customers the very best value for the high-quality products and services we deliver.
Itemised asset utilisation was 54.4% (FY2022: 57.0%) reflecting the targeted investment in the Group's hire fleet to satisfy customer demand and improve availability, whilst also being in place to maximise the strong pipeline of opportunity visible to the Group. As a result of the improved controls around all assets, specifically non itemised, we anticipate being able to give greater detail moving forward.
We are continuing to trade internationally through our 45% share in a joint venture in Kazakhstan which I was pleased to visit in February. During the year the joint venture has performed well. The share of profit increased to GBP6.6m (FY2022: GBP3.2m), representing a record performance.
Strategy and operational review
During H2 FY2023 we launched a new strategy into the business that we call 'Velocity', which is designed to accelerate sustainable profitable growth. Velocity provides a clear focus on measurable medium and long-term growth and performance objectives, building on the Simplify, Standardise, Grow programme launched in 2020. The Velocity growth strategy is underpinned by a five-year transformation programme with two defined stages: enable growth through creating foundational improvements across technology and operational efficiency; and deliver growth by becoming the most efficient and sustainable UK hire business.
Our new vision is to inspire and innovate the future of hire. As the UK and Ireland's leading provider of tools, specialist equipment and services, we provide exceptional customer experience, accelerating mutual success with our customers working towards a sustainable future. Our mission, is to be the most efficient and sustainable UK hire business: digital and data driven, optimised through operational excellence, and powered by our people.
We serve approximately 68,000 customers in the UK and Ireland, including a significant number of the UK's 100 largest contractors*. Our customers include major infrastructure contractors working across Highways, Rail, Energy, Harbours and Airports, as well as frameworks in Water and Sewerage (AMP7), Roads (National Highways), Rail (CP6) and Tele-communications. We also serve thousands of regional customers and trade and retail customers through our network of service centres, B&Q stores, by phone and online through our click and collect, or unique 4-hour delivery service. During the year we have won and extended major contracts with large contractors operating nationally including Cadent Gas, Renew Group and Babcock .
We have increased our focus on growing share of the regional customers and trade and retail market. This is achieved through continued growth in our Customer Relationship Centre, a telesales division located in South Wales primarily geared to activate lapsed and dormant accounts through a targeted approach across the UK, as well as remote customer support for these customers to ensure they enjoy their customer experience.
Our customers' key priorities are quality, availability, speed and a first class customer experience. We are the only company in our sector to offer an industry leading guaranteed four-hour delivery service which is driven by our service-led culture and is made possible by the strategic targeted investment we have made in the tools and equipment our customers need. This unique value proposition is available on our 350 most popular products, and creates a significant differentiator, presenting an enhanced level of value as we amplify our presence in the retail market during FY2024. We expect to develop this proposition and its availability as part of our new strategy.
We have developed our digital proposition, which enables customers to trade online or via our mobile app. In the past year we have increased our digital marketing activity to attract and retain customers who want to trade with us online through a number of new initiatives and promotions around key retail dates such as Black Friday, and new year sales periods. Digital revenue has increased driven by improved online conversion rates through developments that are enhancing the digital buying experience for customers. In addition we significantly increased and retained new accounts online, underpinning our growth ambitions as we move into a digital transformation period.
Our customers increasingly require sustainable products and services that drive down carbon and reduce waste, supporting their commitments to achieving net zero. With our own extensive range of ECO products, alongside the provision of HVO fuel sales and partner products, our Customer Solutions business is perfectly placed to meet that growing demand. Services revenue has performed strongly as a result of being able to combine these services and cross-sell our complete customer proposition to larger customers. By penetrating our addressable markets in this way, we can achieve a higher share of wallet. Customer service is key to this value proposition, driving retention and loyalty whilst increasing market share.
Our operations are increasingly data and Artificial Intelligence driven (AI) driven in support of our strategy to deliver sustainable profitable growth. AI is helping us ensure we have the right products to meet customer demand, in the right place, at the right time, in the most efficient way. To accelerate progress in this area, we have agreed a strategic collaboration with Peak in a 5-year contract. Peak is the market leading AI Platform company and a leader in providing technology and expertise AI adoption in business. Their software drives revenue and profit growth, efficiency, and optimisation across the value chain. The successful use of AI is key in further enhancing our ability to optimise our asset holdings through dynamic forecasting and continuing to achieve strong asset utilisation rates on our hire fleet in association with our logistics and property network.
Creating a modern workplace is a strategic pillar in achieving our growth ambitions and integrating a world-class ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system is a foundational building block to enable this. Throughout the past year we have deepened our longstanding and strategic collaboration with Microsoft to upgrade our ERP to the cloud based Microsoft Dynamics 365 Platform. During FY2023 we have made a number of upgrades through the enhanced opportunities this platform presents to us, simplifying some of our key business processes and significantly improving the user experience. This has resulted in increased productivity through efficiency, and in the process improves the customer experience. Our continued collaboration with Microsoft will be a key pillar in enabling our profitable growth ambitions as we accelerate our Velocity strategy over the near term.
Trade and Retail
The trade and retail consumer market represents an attractive opportunity for the business. As an already established hire provider in the trade market, we have identified significant growth opportunities in penetrating this further, growing market share and developing loyalty and repeat purchase. To enable the accelerated growth in these markets, during FY2023 we announced that we will be developing our partnership with TradePoint and B&Q by implementing a national tool and equipment hire offer specifically for these customers. During FY2024 we will extend our service to digitally hire a selected number of products from c.300 B&Q stores nationally. Trade and retail customers will be able to order products at the TradePoint and B&Q tills, meaning they can shop the entire TradePoint or B&Q range and hire the tools and equipment they need at the same time. This low cost-to-serve retail model represents added value for trade and retail customers and an efficient seamless process of fulfilment.
In addition, we will launch tool hire on both trade-point.co.uk and diy.com, hosted by B&Q and fulfilled exclusively by Speedy, exposing our hire proposition to millions of trade and retail customers online. This combined and efficient in-store and digital offering means that Speedy will have a national home delivery service through TradePoint and B&Q. Our aim is to continue to innovate in this space and we will look to expand the in-store offer further with an increased range of in-store products, and potential national Click and Collect opportunities within B&Q locations.
ESG
During the year we upgraded our original commitment of becoming a net zero business by 2050 in pledging to reach that goal by 2040; ten years ahead of the government's target.
Our carbon emissions in the UK and Ireland have reduced by 19.7% from 16,690 tonnes, in FY2022, to 13,397 tonnes in FY2023. This reduction has been achieved through the procurement and organic generation of renewable energy, a more efficient vehicle fleet and the use of HVO fuel in our larger vehicles.
During the year we conducted an industry first London Light Freight River Trial in conjunction with a number of partners including the Cross River Partnership, DEFRA, Port of London Authority and Thames Clippers. By utilising the river Thames for the transportation of freight in the centre of London, the trial's aims were to remove congestion on London's roads and cut the time deliveries spend on the road by 50%.
In taking action to minimise our carbon footprint we are actively procuring more sustainable assets into our hire fleet including those with solar, hybrid, electric and hydrogen technology. During FY2023 we invested GBP52.1m in our hire fleet, of which 51% was on sustainable equipment. We have a target to ensure that ECO products account for 70% of our itemised equipment fleet by 2027.
People
We recognise that our people are the most important component of our business, from developing long term high value relationships with our customers, through to delivering products and services through our network.
Our People First strategy prioritises personal and professional development, wellbeing and equality, diversity and inclusion within the workplace. We have increased the number of graduates and apprentices within the business and are working towards having 5% of our employees on earn and learn programmes within 4 years. To enhance our capability to affect this, during the year we were successful in becoming a Youth Verified Business by Youth Group, the UK's largest community of young people, after successfully completing the youth verification challenge.
The Board is committed to supporting colleagues, new and established who are participating in the long-term success of the business.
Summary and outlook
I am pleased to report results that reflect the strong performance we have achieved this year. Our new strategy, Velocity, is exciting, provides clear direction and we expect it to deliver long term benefits to our customers, our people and our investors. Our strategic goal is to accelerate sustainable growth, leveraging our leading position in our addressable markets, through innovation, an action focused and ambitious ESG strategy, and developing a first class omni-channel customer experience. I would like to thank our people for their continued hard work and commitment that have enabled us to report this strong performance and develop our new strategy, Velocity, which we look forward to providing more detail on in our upcoming capital markets day.
We have made an encouraging start to FY2024 with a strong pipeline of new customer and project based opportunities. In Peak and Microsoft we are collaborating with experts in their field, to ensure we have the best support available to deliver our strategy. Whilst we acknowledge the continuing challenges of the macro-economic climate, we are excited by the opportunities for success we have in front of us, the key role we play in our customers success and the continued development of our amazing team of people.
Dan Evans
Chief Executive
* Based on figures from Glennigan - largest UK contractors by turnover FY2023.
Financial review
Our financial results for FY2023 demonstrate we have continued to deliver sustainable growth, underpinned by a commitment to excellent customer service. Despite underlying cost pressures and macro-economic uncertainty, revenue grew by 13.9%, with rate increases mitigating the impact of cost inflation.
Hire revenue has grown throughout the year and was 6.0% ahead of FY2022. We continued to increase our market share, with recent major contract wins and renewals.
We have continued to invest in the hire fleet with capex spend of GBP52.1m in FY2023. In response to increasing demand from our major customers and in line with our ESG strategy, our investment is focused on carbon efficient ECO products. A decline in utilisation on itemised assets to 54.4% (FY2022: 57.0%) was mitigated by effective rate increases.
Increased capital expenditure and the completion of the GBP30m share buyback programme in the year has increased net debt to GBP92.4m as at 31 March 2023 representing leverage of 1.3 times (FY2022: GBP67.5m, 0.9x leverage). The Group has benefited from increased dividends from the Kazakhstan JV and has placed an increased focus on cash generation and active working capital management resulting in improved free cash flow for the year to GBP10.6m, versus a free cash outflow of GBP18.5m in FY2022.
Group financial performance
Total revenue for the year ended 31 March 2023 increased by 13.9% versus FY2022 to GBP440.6m; revenue (excluding disposals) increased by 13.8% to GBP434.3m and revenue from disposals was GBP6.3m (FY2022: GBP5.1m).
Gross profit(7) was GBP239.4m (FY2022: GBP221.1m), an increase of 8.3% . The gross margin decreased to 54.3% (FY2022: 57.2%), reflecting rate increase in hire revenue offset by the mix impact from increased resale fuel and a strong performance in the Customer Solutions business.
The share of profit from the joint venture in Kazakhstan increased to GBP6.6m (FY2022: GBP3.2m), representing a record performance from a continuation of a significant contract win in FY2022.
EBITDA before exceptional items increased by 4.4% to GBP103.7m (FY2022: GBP99.3m) and profit before taxation, amortisation and exceptional items increased to GBP32.1m (FY2022: GBP30.1m).
The Group incurred exceptional items before taxation of GBP28.5m (FY2022: nil). Further details are included below.
After taxation, amortisation and exceptional items, the Group made a profit of GBP1.2m, compared to GBP21.6m in FY2022.
Revenue and margin analysis
The Group generates revenue through two categories, Hire and Services.
Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March Revenue and margin by type 2023 2022 Change GBPm GBPm % Hire: Revenue 258.0 243.3 6.0% Cost of sales(7) (54.8) (54.5) ----------- ----------- Gross profit 203.2 188.8 7.6% ----------- ----------- Gross margin 78.8% 77.6% Services: Revenue 176.3 138.4 27.4% Cost of sales (142.9) (107.8) ----------- ----------- Gross profit 33.4 30.6 9.2% ----------- ----------- Gross margin 18.9% 22.1%
Hire revenue increased by 6.0% compared to FY2022 reflecting rate increases and improved damage recovery and delivery charges to customers. A number of new and renewed contracts with key customers were secured during the year, reflecting the strength of our market position. The Group implemented rate increases during FY2023 to offset the effects of cost inflation on both overheads and new equipment purchases. The rate increases take effect as framework agreements and hire contracts are renewed resulting in the benefits of those increases building throughout the year.
Customer Solutions is our growing and diversified services business which is now led by one managing director. Services revenues increased by 27.4% in the year. Following the phasing out of red diesel supplies to the construction industry on 1 April 2022, we have seen strong growth in our fuel management business, in terms of volumes and higher average selling price for both diesel and HVO fuels.
Gross margins(7) decreased from 57.2% to 54.3%, resulting from a shift in sales mix. Hire margin(7) increased to 78.8% (FY2022: 77.6%) through rate increases and diligent control of other direct costs. Asset utilisation on itemised assets for the year decreased to 54.4%. Services margin of 18.9% was impacted by sales mix with comparably stronger revenue performance in lower margin fuel (FY2022: 22.1%).
Overheads
The overheads as disclosed in the income and expenditure account can be further analysed as follows:
Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March 2023 2022 GBPm GBPm Distribution and administrative costs(7) 203.1 185.7 Amortisation (1.8) (1.0) ----------- ----------- Underlying Overheads 201.3 184.7 ----------- -----------
Inflationary pressures on overheads, particularly pay increases, utility costs and fuel were experienced as expected, resulting in a 9.0% increase in underlying overheads(7) to GBP201.3m (FY2022: GBP184.7m), mitigated by certain cost measures outlined below. To protect against further inflationary increases utility prices have been fixed for the period to September 2024 and fuel hedges are in place on a nine to 12 month rolling basis. Overhead investment to support growth continued, in particular, in trade and retail with a significant marketing campaign in Spring 2022 including TV adverts to bring awareness to consumers of the benefits of hire versus buy.
In the second half of FY2023, an operational review has included further progress in the evolution of the depot network towards larger, more energy efficient low-carbon facilities, located and designed to create a better experience for all customers and an enhanced working environment for our colleagues. This has resulted in a net 20 depot reduction going into FY2024. The cost of these closures, related redundancies and with costs associated with improved logistics across the depot network are estimated to be c.GBP6.7m and have been taken as an exceptional cost in the financial year. The associated benefits are expected to be in the region of GBP5m per annum. The cost savings from these initiatives have been reinvested in our people, ESG and omni-channel capabilities.
The headcount decreased to 3,375, compared to 3,554 at 31 March 2022 as a result of the rationalisation of our depot network.
Exceptional items
During FY23, exceptional costs were incurred as follows:
Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March Exceptional costs 2023 2022 GBPm GBPm Asset impairment 20.4 - Other - Legal & Professional 1.4 - Restructuring 6.7 - ----------- ----------- Total 28.5 - ----------- -----------
During the final quarter of FY23, the Group undertook a comprehensive count of all hire equipment in preparation for the year end.
As at 31 March 2022, the reported net book value of the Group's hire equipment assets was GBP226.9m. The Company categorises hire equipment into two groups: those that are individually identifiable by a unique serial number to the asset register ("itemised assets", representing 78%, or GBP177.0m, of the total reported net book value), and other equipment such as scaffolding towers, fencing and non-mechanical plant which does not have a unique serial identifier and is not tracked on an individual asset basis ("non-itemised assets", representing 22%, or GBP49.9m, of the total reported net book value). The comprehensive count covered both itemised and non-itemised assets. Whilst this count validated the previously disclosed net book value of itemised assets, it identified a shortfall in the quantity of non-itemised assets, resulting in a write-off of c.GBP20.4m.
The Board instigated an investigation into the issue identified with non-itemised assets, including a review of controls and accounting procedures. The investigation into the causes was completed and announced on 18 May 2023, concluding that the issue resulted from problems with the Company's controls and accounting procedures for non-itemised assets over a number of years, and in particular the reconciliation of such counts to the Group's fixed asset register. It was not the result of underlying systemic fraud perpetrated on the Company by its staff or third parties. In addition to corrective action and new controls implemented by management, the Board has agreed a remedial plan to further strengthen the financial control environment for managing non-itemised assets and provide assurance for the relevant accounting values. This includes additional counts of the assets and new procedures for reconciling those against its fixed asset register.
Due to the issues identified in the year and the surrounding control environment, our external auditors will issue a limitation in scope qualification in the Annual Report and Accounts audit opinion in relation to property, plant and equipment as they have been unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence in relation to these assets. The Group is satisfied that there is no impact on the financing facilities.
As previously announced, as part of the new controls, the asset count at the end of March 2023 did not identify the need to increase the existing provision. The associated professional and other support fees amounted to GBP1.4m, which are also presented within exceptional items.
Whilst the issue identified is not isolated to FY2023, it is not possible to quantify the financial impact on prior periods, therefore the prior year comparatives are not restated and an exceptional charge is recognised in the year.
An operational efficiency review has resulted in restructure costs and a net 20 depot reduction at the
end of March 2023. The cost of these closures, and other restructure costs across the business, are estimated to be c.GBP6.7m.
Interest and bank borrowings
The Group's net financial expense, including interest on lease liabilities, increased to GBP8.6m (FY2022: GBP5.7m) reflecting higher average gross borrowings throughout the year following the share buyback programme and the impact of increased interest rates on borrowings and on lease liabilities.
Net debt, excluding lease liabilities, as at 31 March 2023 increased to GBP92.4m (FY2022: GBP67.5m), reflecting increased capital expenditure, dividend payments and GBP24.0m for the recently completed share buyback programme.
The Group's main bank facilities were renewed in July 2021 for a three year term, with options to extend by a further two years. On 26 May 2023 these options were exercised and the facility now expires in July 2026. The additional uncommitted accordion of GBP220m remains in place through to July 2026. There were no changes to the terms of the facility following the extension facility and it continues to give the Group headroom with which to support organic growth and acquisition opportunities.
The facility includes quarterly leverage and fixed charge cover covenant tests which are only applied if headroom in the facility falls below GBP18m. No covenant test was required during the year, and the Group maintained significant headroom against these measures throughout the year.
Borrowings under the facility are now priced based on SONIA plus a variable margin, while any unutilised commitment is charged at 35% of the applicable margin. During the year, the margin payable on the outstanding debt fluctuated between 1.55% and 2.15% dependent on the weighting of the asset base on which borrowings are based between receivables and plant and machinery. The effective average margin in the period was 1.84% (FY2022: 1.73%).
The Group utilises interest rate hedges to manage fluctuations in SONIA with varying maturity dates to November 2025. The fair value of these hedges was GBP1.0m at 31 March 2023 (FY2022: GBP0.4m).
Taxation
The Group seeks to protect its reputation as a responsible taxpayer, and adopts an appropriate attitude to arranging its tax affairs, aiming to ensure effective, sustainable and active management of tax matters in support of business performance.
The tax charge for the year was GBP0.6m (FY2022: GBP7.7m), with an effective tax rate of 28.6% (FY2022: 26.5%). Adjusting for the impact of exceptional items, the effective tax rate for FY2023 was 20.2%. An increase in the UK corporation tax rate to 25% for periods from 1 April 2023 was substantively enacted on 24 May 2021 thereby impacting the FY2022 effective rate; excluding the impact of this change in tax rate, the effective rate for FY2022 would have been 19.6%.
Share buyback
In January 2022 the Board commenced a GBP30m share buyback programme, which was completed in full on 8 March 2023. Under the programme 67.7m shares have been purchased, of which 12.6m have been cancelled and 55.1m purchased after 6 April 2022 have been placed in Treasury.
At 31 March 2023, 516,983,637 Speedy Hire Plc ordinary shares were outstanding (FY2022: 518,220,366), of which 4,162,452 were held in the Employee Benefit Trust (FY2022: 4,236,422) and 55,146,281 were held in Treasury (FY2022: nil).
Earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share(7) was 5.25 pence (FY2022: 4.24 pence from continuing operations), an increase of 24% . Basic earnings per share was 0.25 pence (FY2022: 4.13 pence) as a result of the exceptional items in the year.
Capital expenditure and disposals
Total capital expenditure during the year amounted to GBP60.9m (FY2022: GBP82.1m), of which GBP52.1m (FY2022: GBP68.4m) related to equipment for hire. Our hire fleet investment is biased towards carbon efficient ECO products in line with the increasing relevance of sustainable solutions including customers mandating zero site emissions on some projects. The strength of our supply chain relationships and advanced planning have meant that we mitigated the impact of supply chain pressures. Non-hire fleet capital expenditure of GBP8.8m (FY2022: GBP13.7m) represents the investment in our properties and IT capabilities.
Proceeds from disposal of hire equipment were GBP17.4m (FY2022: GBP13.6m). The increase driven primarily by improved loss recovery and a divestment in certain powered access equipment in March 2023.
The Group expects to invest further in its hire fleet to support revenue growth in FY2024 with budgeted capex of c.GBP50m.
Balance sheet
The Group strives to achieve an efficient balance sheet, which reflects the share buyback programme, proactive management of the asset fleet and effective control over working capital.
Net assets at 31 March 2023 were GBP184.6m (FY2022: GBP216.4m).
Net property, plant and equipment (excluding IFRS 16 right of use assets) was GBP237.7m as at 31 March 2023 (FY2022: GBP257.7m), of which equipment for hire represents 87.5% (FY2022: 88.0%).
Intangibles decreased to GBP25.0m (FY2022: GBP25.9m), primarily due to amortisation, offset by continuing IT development expenditure.
Right of use assets of GBP83.2m (FY2022: GBP74.2m) and corresponding lease liabilities of GBP86.1m (FY2022: GBP76.7m) have increased in part due to new vehicle leases to support the move to a lower carbon fleet and property lease renewals, offset in part by depot closures and consolidations.
The business has increased its focus on cash, in particular customer collections. The successful collaboration between sales and credit control functions, leveraging strong customer relationships, resulted in strong cash collections particularly in the second half of the year. Gross trade receivables totaled GBP102.2m at 31 March 2023 (FY2022: GBP104.9m). Bad debt provisions were GBP3.2m as at 31 March 2023 (FY2022: GBP3.0m), equivalent to 3.1% of gross trade receivables (FY2022: 2.9%). Debtor days as at 31 March 2023 were 61, reduced significantly from 67 days at March 2022.
Trade payables as at 31 March 2023 were GBP39.1m (FY2022: GBP42.8m). Due to a significant improvement in debtor days, the Group improved its creditor days to 37 (FY2022: 56).
In conjunction with its external auditors, the Group has reviewed its position in respect of dilapidation provisions, assessing a more comprehensive view of the future liability on all leases, in line with accounting standards. This change has resulted in an increase in opening provisions of GBP10.9m, recognised as a restatement of the balance sheet as at 1 April 2021. There is no impact on the amounts presented in the income statement for the current or prior period.
Cash flow and net debt
Cash generation from operations (before changes in hire fleet) for the year of GBP88.7m represents 85.5% conversion from EBITDA, reflecting greater focus on working capital improvements. Free cash flow (being net cash flow before returns to shareholders and movement in loan balances) increased to GBP10.6m (FY2022: GBP18.5m outflow) as cash disciplines across the business are reinforced.
Net debt increased by GBP24.9m from GBP67.5m at the beginning of the year to GBP92.4m at 31 March 2023. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, leverage increased to 1.3 times (FY2022: 0.9 times). The Group retained substantial headroom within its bank facility throughout the year with cash and undrawn facility availability of GBP83.5m as at 31 March 2023 (FY2022: GBP110.8m).
Dividend
The Board has proposed a final dividend for FY2023 of 1.80 pence per share ( FY2023 : 1.45 pence per share) to be paid on 22 September 2023 to shareholders on the register on 11 August 2023. The cash cost of this dividend is expected to be c.GBP8.3m. This takes the total dividend for FY2023 to 2.60 pence per share ( FY2022 : 2.20 pence per share) following an interim dividend of 0.80 pence per share ( FY2022 : 0.75 pence per share).
Capital allocation policy
The Board's objective is to maximise long term shareholder returns through a disciplined deployment of capital resources, and it has adopted the following capital allocation policy in support of this:
- Organic growth: the Board will invest in capital equipment to support demand in our chosen markets. This investment will be in hire fleet and IT systems to better enable us to serve our customers;
- Regular returns to shareholders: the Board intends to pay a regular dividend to shareholders, with a policy of growing dividends through the business cycle, and a payment in the range of between 33% and 50% adjusted earnings per share;
- Acquisitions: the Board will continue to explore value enhancing acquisition opportunities in specialist hire and services businesses consistent with the Group's existing operations;
- Gearing and treatment of excess capital: the Board is committed to maintaining an efficient balance sheet. The Board has adopted a target leverage of 1.5x through the business cycle, although it is prepared to move outside this if circumstances warrant. The Board will continue to review the Group's balance sheet in light of the policy, and medium term investment requirements, and will return excess capital to shareholders if and when appropriate.
Paul Rayner
Chief Financial Officer
The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with the Group's full annual report for the year ended 31 March 2023. Certain parts of that report are not included within this announcement.
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
-- the Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole;
-- the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
The names and functions of the Directors of the Company are:
Name Function David Shearer Chairman Dan Evans Chief Executive David Garman Senior Independent Director Rob Barclay Non-Executive Director Rhian Bartlett Non-Executive Director Shatish Dasani Non-Executive Director Carol Kavanagh Non-Executive Director
Principal risks and uncertainties
The business strategy in place and the nature of the industry in which we operate expose the Group to a number of risks. As part of the risk management framework in place, the Board considers on an ongoing basis the nature, likelihood and potential impact of each of the significant risks it is willing to accept in achieving its strategic objectives.
The Board has delegated to the Audit & Risk Committee responsibility for reviewing the effectiveness of the Group's internal controls, including the systems established to identify, assess, manage and monitor risks. These systems, which ensure that risk is managed at the appropriate level within the business, can only mitigate risk rather than eliminate it completely.
Direct ownership of risk management within the Group lies with the senior management teams. Each individual is responsible for maintaining a risk register for their area of the business and is required to update this on a regular basis. The key items are consolidated into a Group risk register which has been used by the Board to carry out a robust assessment of the principal risks.
The principal risks and mitigating controls in place are summarised below.
Risk Description and potential impact Strategy for mitigation Safety, health and environment Serious injury or death The Group is recognised for its Speedy operates, transports and industry-leading position in promoting provides for rental a wide range of enhanced health and machinery. Without rigorous safety compliance, together with a safety regimes in place there is a commitment to product innovation. This risk of injury or death to employees, is achieved by the customers or members Group's health, safety, and of the public. environmental teams measuring and Environmental hazard promoting employee understanding The provision of such machinery of, and compliance with, procedures includes handling, transport and that affect safety and protection of dispensing of substances, the environment. including fuel, that are hazardous to All management grade employees are the environment in the event of enrolled on safety related training spillage. courses and are expected to champion safety awareness within the Group's culture. We maintain systems that enable us to hold appropriate industry recognised accreditations supported by a specialist software platform for managing data and reporting in relation to Health, Safety and Environment. All operatives who handle hazardous substances are trained and provided with appropriate equipment to manage small scale spills. In the case of more serious accidents, we have a contract with a third party specialist who would undertake any clean-up operation as necessary. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Service Provision of equipment We operate an industry leading Speedy's commitment is to provide well four-hour service promise which covers maintained equipment to its customers a wide range of our on a consistent assets. and dependable basis. Our use of personal digital assistants Back office services (PDAs) is fully embedded into our It is important that Speedy is able to business and these provide timely and accurate management are used to improve the on-site information customer experience. to its customers, along with accurate Speedy liaises with its customer base invoices and supporting documentation. and takes into account feedback where In both cases, a failure to provide particular issues such service could lead to a failure are noted, to ensure that work on to attract or retain resolving those issues is prioritised customers, or to diminish the level of accordingly. business such customers undertake with Speedy. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Sustainability and Climate Change Climate change The Board has created the There is a risk that climate change Sustainability Committee to oversee may impact Speedy's operations or the development of the sustainability ability to trade. Conversely, and climate change response plan. there is a risk that Speedy will fail The Group has set industry leading to meet internal or external targets science-based targets to measure its designed to reduce progress against. the Group's impact on climate change. Further details of the risks, This could arise from insufficient opportunities and mitigating actions target setting, inadequate progress of in relation to sustainability initiatives, or and climate change are detailed in the a failure to capture relevant data Taskforce for Climate-Related accurately. Financial Disclosures Sustainability (TCFD) section of the Annual Report There is a risk that the Groups and Accounts. business model may not be sustainable in the long term, for example if assets reliant on fossil fuels are not replaced or if the distribution network continues to be similarly reliant on fossil fuels. The result from either of the above may include loss of customer confidence impacting revenue, or investor and bank confidence leading to difficulty in obtaining future funding. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Revenue and trading performance Competitive pressure The Group monitors its competitive The hire market is fragmented and position closely, to ensure that it is highly competitive. There is a risk able to offer customers that customers can readily the best solution. The Group provides
change provider, with minimal a wide breadth of offerings, disruption to their own business supplemented by its rehire activity. division for specialist equipment. The There is a risk that the Group does Group monitors the performance of its not have an effective route to market major accounts for consumer rentals against forecasts, strength of client and this could lead to a missed future order books and individual opportunity that is capitalised upon expectations with by our competition. a view to ensuring that the There is a risk that cost inflation opportunities for the Group are may reduce margins if customers resist maximised. Market share is measured price increases. and competitors' activities are This risk is higher in a small number reported on and addressed where of cases where larger customers may be appropriate. The Group's integrated on fixed term services offering further mitigates agreements with no inflation clause. against this risk as it demonstrates Reliance on high value customers value to our customers, There is a risk to future revenues setting us apart from purely asset should preferred supplier status with hire companies. larger customers Whilst we develop and maintain be lost when such agreements may strategic relationships with larger individually represent a material customers, no single customer element of our revenues. currently accounts for more than 10% Bids and Tenders of revenue or receivables. We have There is a risk to future revenue been successful in growth if the Group is unsuccessful in growing our SME and retail customer its ambition to win base, which helps to mitigate this new contracts using innovative risk. solutions that appropriately balance The Group's operational management the available reward with team includes a managing director potential increases in risk. dedicated to retail based routes to market. We have a team dedicated to responding to bids and tenders, with a clear approval process to ensure opportunities are maximised. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Project and change management Acquisitions The Group has a defined process for Our strategy includes value enhancing monitoring and filtering potential acquisitions that complement or extend targets, with input our existing from advisors and other third parties. business in specialised markets. There All potential business combinations is a risk that suitable targets are are presented to the Board, with an not identified, associated business that acquired businesses do not case, for approval. perform to expectations or they are Once a decision in principle is made, not effectively integrated a detailed due diligence process into the existing Group. covering a range of criteria is undertaken. This will include the use of specialists to supplement the Groups capabilities. The results of due Transformation diligence are presented to the Board The Velocity strategy represents an prior to formal approval ambition to transform the Group. There being granted. are risks that this might be unsuccessful in respect We have strengthened the capability of of new initiatives or that the the Group to manage this transformation activity transformation with the appointment may distract from or harm our of a dedicated transformation director established businesses. who reports directly to the Chief Digital Officer. The Transformation Office will operate with clearly defined governance structures, sponsored by the executive team. This process is designed to mitigate risk and increase the success rate of the programme. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- People Colleague excellence The Group regularly reviews In order to achieve our strategic remuneration packages and aims to objectives, it is imperative that we offer competitive reward and are able to recruit, benefit packages, including retain, develop and motivate appropriate short and long-term colleagues who possess the right incentive schemes. We have reviewed skills for the Group, whilst the reward packages for colleagues also demonstrating our commitment to with skills in disciplines with diversity, equality and inclusivity. particularly high turnover Labour availability such as drivers and engineers. We have There is a risk that with increased a medium term forecast to offer market numbers of people leaving the labour competitive market, or salary rewards to all colleagues as we strive inflation leading to increased staff to become recognised as an employer of turnover, there will be shortages of choice. We have available employees set targets to improve our diversity, for the Group, with greater equality and inclusivity which are requirements for training. designed to attract individuals with the right talent from across the population. Skill and resource requirements
for meeting the Group's objectives are actively monitored and action is taken to address identified gaps. Succession planning aims to identify talent within the Group and is formally reviewed on an annual basis by the Nomination Committee, focusing on both short and long-term successors for the key roles within the Group. We actively consider promotion opportunities in preference to external hiring where possible. Programmes are in place for employee induction, retention and career development, which are tailored to the requirements of the various business units within the Group. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Partner and supplier service levels Supply chain A dedicated and experienced supply Speedy procures assets and services chain function is in place to from a wide range of sources, both UK negotiate all contracts and and internationally maximise the Group's commercial based. Within the supply chain there position. Supplier accreditations are are risks of non-fulfilment. recorded and tracked BREXIT, the COVID-19 pandemic and the centrally through a supplier portal war in Ukraine all resulted in some where relevant and set service related supply chain challenges KPIs are included that may now be considered permanent. within standard contract terms. Partner reputation Regular reviews take place with all Significant revenues are generated supply chain partners. from our rehire business, where the Where practical, agreements with delivery or performance alternative suppliers are in place for is affected through a third party key ranges, diluting partner. reliance on individual suppliers. Speedy's ability to supply assets with the expected customer service is therefore reliant on the performance of others with the risk that if this is not effectively managed, the reputation of Speedy and hence future revenues may be adversely impacted. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Operating costs Fixed cost base The Group has a purchasing policy in Speedy has a fixed cost base including place to negotiate supply contracts people, transport and property. When that, wherever possible, revenues fluctuate determine fixed prices for a period of this can have a disproportionate time. In most cases, multiple sources effect on the Group's financial exist for each results. supply, decreasing the risk of Fuel management supplier dependency and creating a As a result of changes in the competitive supply-side worldwide fuel supply chain, the Group environment. All significant purchase faces risks of both low decisions are overseen by a dedicated supply volumes and inflated prices for supply chain team fuel. with structured supplier selection This may impact both our own cost base procedures in place. Property costs and our ability to supply fuel to our are managed by an in-house customers. team who manage the estate, supported where appropriate by external specialists. We operate a dedicated fleet of commercial vehicles that are maintained to support our brand image. This includes electric and hybrid vehicles. Fuel is purchased through agreements controlled by our supply chain processes. The growth of our services offering will help to mitigate this risk as these activities have a greater proportion of variable overheads. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Cyber Security and data integrity IT system availability Annual and medium-term planning Speedy is increasingly reliant on IT provides visibility as to the level systems to support our business and type of IT infrastructure activities. Interruption and services required to support the in availability or a failure to business strategy. Business cases are innovate will reduce current and prepared for any future trading opportunities new/upgraded systems, and require respectively. formal approval. Data accuracy Management information is provided in The quality of data held has a direct all key areas from dashboards that are impact on how both strategic and based on real operational decisions time data drawn from central systems. are made. If decisions are made based We have a dedicated data management on erroneous or incomplete data there team which is responsible could be a negative for putting in place procedures to effect on the performance of the maintain accuracy of the information Group. provided by data owners Data security across the business.
Speedy, as with any organisation, Mitigations for IT data recovery are holds data that is commercially described below under business sensitive and in some cases continuity as these risks personal in nature. There is a risk are linked. that disclosure or loss of such data We have an established cyber security is detrimental to governance committee which meets the business, either as a reduction in regularly to monitor competitive advantage or as a breach our control framework and reports on a of law or regulation. routine basis to the Audit & Risk Committee. Speedy's IT systems are protected against external unauthorised access. These protections are tested regularly by an independent provider. All mobile devices have access restrictions and, where appropriate, data encryption is applied. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Funding Sufficient capital The Board has established a treasury Should the Group not be able to obtain policy regarding the nature, amount sufficient capital in the future, it and maturity of committed might not be able funding facilities that should be in to take advantage of strategic place to support the Group's opportunities or it might be required activities. to reduce or delay expenditure, The GBP180m asset based finance resulting in the ageing of the fleet facility, along with an additional and/or non-availability. uncommitted accordion of This could disadvantage the Group GBP220m, is available through to July relative to its competitors and might 2026. adversely impact We have a defined capital allocation its ability to command acceptable policy. This ensures that the Group's levels of pricing. capital requirements, forecast and actual financial performance and potential sources of finance are reviewed at Board level on a regular basis in order that its requirements can be managed with appropriate levels of spare capacity. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Economic vulnerability Economy The Group assesses changes in both Any changes in construction/industrial Government and private sector spending market conditions could affect as part of its wider activity levels and market analysis. The impact on the consequently the Group's revenue. Group of any such change is assessed As markets change and evolve, there is as part of the ongoing a risk that the Group strategy will financial and operational budgeting need to be aligned and forecasting process. accordingly. Our strategy is to develop a There is a risk of recession in the UK differentiated proposition in our which could affect the Group's chosen markets and to ensure revenue. that we are well positioned with Inflation clients and contractors. The Board There is a risk of inflationary oversees the importance pressure on both material and employee of strategic clarity and alignment, costs impacting margins which is seen as essential for the that the Group is able to generate, if setting and execution customers resist price rises or are in of priorities, including resource existing framework allocation. agreements for fixed terms. Our close relationships with our War customers, coupled with the There is a risk that an escalation of differentiation allows us to the war in Ukraine such as an increase adopt a partnership approach to in hostilities responding to cost inflation. involving more countries, may have a We consistently monitor our share in further impact on the global economy. each market segment and seek to This may result balance our risk between in a range of impacts for the Group, cyclical areas and those which are including cost inflation, labour more predictable. availability and disruption to the supply chain. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Business continuity Business interruption Preventative controls, back-up and Any significant interruption to recovery procedures are in place for Speedy's operational capability, key IT systems. Changes whether IT systems, physical to Group systems are considered as restrictions or personnel, could part of wider change management adversely impact current and future programmes and implemented trading as customers in phases wherever possible. The Group could readily migrate to competitors. has critical incident plans in place This could range from short-term for all its sites. impact in processing of invoices that Insurance cover is reviewed at regular would affect cash flows intervals to ensure appropriate to the loss of a major site. coverage in the event Joint venture of a business continuity issue. The Group's joint venture in Speedy has a documented plan to Kazakhstan, Speedy Zholdas, may be establish a crisis management team impacted by Russia's invasion when events occur that of Ukraine. This may be a direct interrupt business. This includes result of military activity in the detailed plans for all critical wider region, or there trading sites and head office
may be politically motivated impacts support. These plans are regularly as Kazakhstan has historically tested by both management and maintained strong links third-party advisors. They with Russia. The main impact that the have proven to be effective in both Group has faced to date has been the the significant event of a global impact of fluctuations pandemic and more localised in exchange rates. events such as extreme weather closing a number of our trading locations. We continue to monitor the situation in Kazakhstan through regular contact with the expat management team and will take action as may be necessary to ensure the safety of our colleagues. --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Asset holding and integrity Asset range and availability We regularly monitor the status of our Speedy's business model relies on assets and use this information to providing assets for hire to optimise our asset customers, when they want to holdings. hire them. In order to maximise This is based on our knowledge of profitability and returns on deployed customer expectations of delivery capital, demand is balanced timescales, which vary with the requirement to hold a range by asset class. By structuring our of assets that is optimally utilised. depot network accordingly, we can centralise low volumes A proportion of Speedy's assets that of holdings of specialist assets. are hired to customers do not have We constantly review our range of unique identifiers, assets and introduce innovative and therefore there is a risk of loss solutions to our customers and/or misappropriation. This could as new products come to market. impact the Group's Following the identification of a ability to meet customer demands. shortfall in the quantity of non-itemised assets amounting to c.GBP20.4m during FY2023, the Group has undertaken a full review of the control framework for non-itemised assets. Improvements have been implemented across all stages of the asset lifecycle, across the three lines of defence of operational management (including delivery / collection processes and perpetual inventory counts), financial control (including routine asset register reconciliations) and internal audit assurance (including standalone asset counts). --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Viability Statement
The Group operates an annual planning process which includes a five year strategic plan and a one year financial budget. These plans, and risks to their achievement, are reviewed by the Board as part of its strategy review and budget approval processes. The Board has considered the impact of the principal risks to the Group's business model, performance, solvency and liquidity as set out above.
The Directors have determined that three years is an appropriate period over which to assess the Viability statement. The strategic plan is based on detailed action plans developed by the Group with specific initiatives and accountabilities. There is inherently less certainty in the projections for years four and five. The Group has a GBP180m asset-based finance facility, which has been extended for a further two years, through to July 2026. The Strategic Plan assumes the facility will be extended to meet the Group's capital investment and acquisition strategies.
In making this statement, the Directors have considered the resilience of the Group, its current position, the principal risks facing the business in distressed but reasonable scenarios and the effectiveness of any mitigating actions. These scenarios include reduced levels of revenue across the Group, while maintaining a consistent cost base. Mitigations applied in these downturn scenarios include a reduction in planned capital expenditure.
Based on this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to March 2026.
The going concern statement and further information can be found in Note 1 of the financial statements.
Unaudited Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 31 March 2023
Year ended 31 March 2023 Year ended 31 March 2022 ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ Before Before exceptional Exceptional exceptional Exceptional items items (1) Tota items items Total l (1) Note GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Revenue 2 440.6 - 440.6 386.8 - 386.8 Cost of sales (201.2) (20.4) (221.6) (165.7) - (165.7) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross profit 239.4 (20.4) 219.0 221.1 - 221.1 Distribution and administrative costs (203.1) (8.1) (211.2) (185.7) - (185.7) Impairment losses on trade receivables (4.0) - (4.0) (3.8) - (3.8) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating profit 32.3 (28.5) 3.8 31.6 - 31.6 Share of results of joint venture 6.6 - 6.6 3.2 - 3.2 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Profit from operations 38.9 (28.5) 10.4 34.8 - 34.8 Financial expense 5 (8.6) - (8.6) (5.7) - (5.7) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Profit before
taxation 30.3 (28.5) 1.8 29.1 - 29.1 Taxation 6 (6.5) 5.9 (0.6) (7.7) - (7.7) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Profit for the financial year from continuing operations 23.8 (22.6) 1.2 21.4 - 21.4 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax - - - 0.2 - 0.2 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Profit for the financial year 23.8 (22.6) 1.2 21.6 - 21.6 Earnings per share - Basic (pence) 7 0.25 4.13 - Diluted (pence) 7 0.24 4.07 Non-GAAP performance measures EBITDA before exceptional items 9 103.7 99.3 Adjusted profit before tax 9 32.1 30.1 Adjusted earnings per share* (pence) 7 5.25 4.24 Adjusted diluted earnings per share* (pence) 7 5.21 4.18
* earnings per share from continuing operations
(1) Detail on exceptional items is provided in Note 4.
The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 March 2023
Note Year Year ended ended 31 March 31 March 2022 2023 GBPm GBPm Profit for the financial year 1.2 21.6 ---------- ---------- Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement: - Effective portion of change in fair value of cash flow hedges 0.2 0.8 - Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations 0.5 (0.8) - Tax on items 6 - (0.2) ---------- ---------- Other comprehensive income 0.7 (0.2) ---------- ---------- Total comprehensive income for the financial year 1.9 21.4
The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 March 2023
Note 31 March 31 March 2023 2022 Restated* ASSETS GBPm GBPm Non-current assets Intangible assets 10 25.0 25.9 Investment in joint venture 9.2 7.8 Property, plant and equipment Land and buildings 11 13.9 15.6 Hire equipment 11 207.9 226.9 Other 11 15.9 15.2 Right of use assets 12 83.2 74.2 Deferred tax asset - 1.7 ---------- ---------- 355.1 367.3 Current assets ---------- ---------- Inventories 12.7 8.1 Trade and other receivables 106.0 108.7 Cash 1.1 2.5 Current tax asset 0.3 - Derivative financial assets 1.2 - ---------- ---------- 121.3 119.3 ---------- ---------- Total assets 476.4 486.6 ---------- ---------- LIABILITIES Current liabilities Bank overdraft 13 (1.3) (1.7) Lease liabilities 14 (22.1) (20.6) Current tax creditor - (1.0) Trade and other payables (88.6) (96.6) Derivative financial liabilities (0.6) - Provisions 15 (3.6) (2.8) ---------- ---------- (116.2) (122.7) Net current assets/(liabilities) 5.1 (3.4) Non-current liabilities Borrowings 13 (92.2) (68.3) Lease liabilities 14 (64.0) (56.1) Provisions 15 (12.0) (12.1) Deferred tax liability (7.4) (11.0) ---------- ---------- (175.6) (147.5) ---------- ---------- Total liabilities (291.8) (270.2) ---------- ---------- Net assets 184.6 216.4 EQUITY Share capital 16 25.8 25.9 Share premium 1.9 1.8 Capital redemption reserve 0.7 0.6 Merger reserve 1.0 1.0 Hedging reserve 0.3 0.1 Translation reserve (1.3) (1.8) Retained earnings 156.2 188.8 ---------- ---------- Total equity 184.6 216.4
*See note 17
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 March 2023
Capital Share Share redemption Merger Hedging Translation Retained Total capital premium reserve reserve reserve reserve Earnings equity Note GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm At 1 April 2021 reported 26.4 1.3 - 1.0 (0.7) (1.0) 193.8 220.8 Restatement* - - - - - - (10.0) (10.0) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 1 April 2021 restated* 26.4 1.3 - 1.0 (0.7) (1.0) 183.8 210.8 Profit for the year - - - - - - 21.6 21.6 Other comprehensive income - - - - 0.8 (0.8) (0.2) (0.2) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total comprehensive income - - - - 0.8 (0.8) 21.4 21.4 Dividends - - - - - - (11.3) (11.3) Equity-settled share-based payments - - - - - - 1.2 1.2 Purchase of own shares for cancellation or placement in treasury 16 (0.6) - 0.6 - - - (6.2) (6.2) Tax on items taken directly to equity - - - - - - (0.1) (0.1) Issue of shares under the Sharesave Scheme 0.1 0.5 - - - - - 0.6 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2022 restated* 25.9 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.1 (1.8) 188.8 216.4 Profit for the year - - - - - - 1.2 1.2 Other comprehensive
income - - - - 0.2 0.5 - 0.7 ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total comprehensive income - - - - 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.9 Dividends - - - - - - (10.9) (10.9) Equity-settled share-based payments - - - - - - 1.1 1.1 Purchase of own shares for cancellation or placement in treasury 16 (0.1) - 0.1 - - - (24.0) (24.0) Issue of shares under the Sharesave Scheme - 0.1 - - - - - 0.1 ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2023 25.8 1.9 0.7 1.0 0.3 (1.3) 156.2 184.6
*See note 17
The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.
Unaudited Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 March 2023
Note Year Year ended ended 31 March 31 March 2022 2023 GBPm GBPm Cash generated from operating activities Profit before tax including discontinued operations 2.1 29.3 Net financial expense 5 8.6 5.7 Amortisation 10 1.8 1.0 Depreciation 69.6 66.7 Share of profit from joint venture (6.6) (3.2) Termination of lease contracts (0.4) (0.2) Profit on disposal of hire equipment (1.7) (0.5) Exceptional write -off 4 20.4 - Loss on disposal of non-hire equipment - 0.1 (Increase)/decrease in inventories (4.6) 0.1 Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 1.5 (15.5) (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables (3.8) 3.8 Increase/(decrease) in provisions 15 0.7 (2.0) Equity-settled share-based payments 1.1 1.2 ---------- ---------- Cash generated from operations before changes in hire fleet 88.7 86.5 Purchase of hire equipment (54.2) (71.5) Proceeds from planned sale of hire equipment* 6.3 4.8 Proceeds from customer loss/damage of hire equipment* 11.1 8.8 ---------- ---------- Cash generated from operations 51.9 28.6 Interest paid (8.4) (6.0) Tax paid (3.1) (3.0) ---------- ---------- Net cash flow from operating activities 40.4 19.6 Cash flow used in investing activities Purchase of non-hire property, plant and equipment (8.7) (13.8) Capital expenditure on IT development* (0.9) (2.2) Proceeds from sale of non-hire property, plant and equipment 0.6 - Dividends and loan repayments from joint venture 5.6 1.9 ---------- ---------- Net cash flow used in investing activities (3.4) (14.1) ---------- ---------- Net cash flow before financing activities 37.0 5.5 ---------- ---------- Cash flow from financing activities Payments for the principal element of leases (26.5) (24.6) Drawdown of loans 595.6 482.6 Repayment of loans (572.3) (457.2) Proceeds from the issue of Sharesave Scheme shares 0.1 0.6 Purchase of own shares for cancellation or placement in treasury 16 (24.0) (6.0) Dividends paid 8 (10.9) (11.3) ---------- ---------- Net cash flow used in financing activities (38.0) (15.9) ---------- ---------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1.0) (10.4) Net cash at the start of the financial year 0.8 11.2 ---------- ---------- Net cash at the end of the financial year (0.2) 0.8 Analysis of cash and cash equivalents Cash 13 1.1 2.5 Bank overdraft 13 (1.3) (1.7) ---------- ---------- (0.2) 0.8
*Prior year restated to present proceeds from the disposal of hire equipment separately for the two types of transactions and to separate capital expenditure on IT development from other purchases of non-hire property, plant and equipment.
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
1 Accounting policies
Speedy Hire Plc is a public limited company listed on the London Stock Exchange, incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2023 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'Group').
The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated Financial Statements.
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) which are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The Directors consider the going concern basis of preparation for the Group and Company to be appropriate for the following reasons.
The Group's GBP180m asset based finance facility was entered into in July 2021 on a three year tenure. On 26 May 2023 options for a further two one-year extensions were exercised and the facility now terminates in July 2026. There are no prior scheduled repayment requirements. The additional uncommitted accordion of GBP220m remains in place through to July 2026. Cash and facility headroom as at 31 March 2023 was GBP83.5m (2022: GBP110.8m) based on the Group's eligible hire equipment and trade receivables.
The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements through operating cash flows, supplemented as necessary by borrowings. The Directors have prepared a going concern assessment covering at least 12 months from the date on which the financial statements were authorised for issue, which confirms that the Group is capable of continuing to operate within its existing loan facility and can meet the covenant requirements set out within the facility. The key assumptions on which the projections are based include an assessment of the impact of current and future market conditions on projected revenues and an assessment of the net capital investment required to support those expected level of revenues.
The Board has considered severe but plausible downside scenarios to the base case, which result in reduced levels of revenue across the Group, whilst also maintaining a consistent cost base. Mitigations applied in these downturn scenarios include a reduction in planned capital expenditure. Despite the significant impact of the assumptions applied in these scenarios, the Group maintains sufficient headroom against its available facility and covenant requirements.
Whilst the Directors consider that there is a degree of subjectivity involved in their assumptions, on the basis of the above the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these Financial Statements. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements.
The financial information set out in this final results announcement does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2023 or 31 March 2022 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for Speedy Hire Plc for the year ended 31 March 2022 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, and those for the year ended 31 March 2023 will be delivered in due course. The Group's predecessor auditor has reported on the accounts for 31 March 2022; their report was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain a statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
Due to the issues identified in the year and the surrounding control environment, our external auditors will issue a limitation in scope qualification in the Annual Report and Accounts audit opinion in relation to property, plant and equipment as they have been unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence in relation to these assets. The Group is satisfied that there is no impact on the financing facilities.
Copies of full accounts will be available on the Group's corporate website in due course. Additional copies will be available on request from Speedy Hire Plc, 16 The Parks, Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside, WA12 0JQ.
2 Segmental analysis
The segmental disclosure presented in the Financial Statements reflects the format of reports reviewed by the 'chief operating decision-maker'. UK and Ireland business delivers asset management, with tailored services and a continued commitment to relationship management. Corporate items comprise certain central activities and costs that are not directly related to the activity of the operating segment. The financing of the Group's activities is undertaken at head office level and consequently net financing costs cannot be analysed by segment. The unallocated net assets comprise principally working capital balances held by the support services function that are not directly attributable to the activity of the operating segment, together with net corporate borrowings and taxation. The Middle East assets were presented as discontinued operations in FY22 as the assets were disposed of on 1 March 2021.
For the year ended 31 March 2023 / As at 31 March 2023
Hire excluding Services UK and Corporate Total disposals Ireland(1) items GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Revenue 258.0 176.3 440.6 - 440.6 Cost of sales (54.8) (142.9) (201.2) - (201.2) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross Profit 203.2 33.4 239.4 - 239.4 Segment result: EBITDA 105.6 (1.9) 103.7 Depreciation(2) (69.3) (0.3) (69.6) ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating profit/(costs) before amortisation 36.3 (2.2) 34.1 Amortisation(2) (1.8) - (1.8) Exceptional items (25.6) (2.9) (28.5) ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating profit/(costs) 8.9 (5.1) 3.8 Share of results of joint venture - 6.6 6.6 ---------- ---------- ---------- Profit from operations 8.9 1.5 10.4 Financial expense (8.6) ---------- Profit before tax 1.8 Taxation (0.6) ---------- Profit for the financial year from continuing operations 1.2 Profit from discontinued - operations, net of tax ---------- Profit for the financial year 1.2 Intangible assets(2) 19.1 5.9 25.0 Investment in joint venture - 9.2 9.2 Land and buildings 13.9 - 13.9 Hire equipment 207.9 - 207.9 Non-hire equipment 15.9 - 15.9 Right of use assets 83.2 - 83.2 Taxation assets - 0.3 0.3 Other current assets 115.2 4.7 119.9 Cash - 1.1 1.1 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total assets 455.2 21.2 476.4 Lease liabilities (86.1) - (86.1) Other liabilities (98.5) (7.6) (106.1) Borrowings - (92.2) (92.2) Taxation liabilities - (7.4) (7.4) ---------- ---------- ---------- Total liabilities (184.6) (107.2) (291.8)
(1) UK and Ireland also includes revenue and costs relating to the disposal of hire assets.
(2) Intangible assets in Corporate items relate to the Group's ERP system, amortisation is charged to the UK and Ireland segment as this is fundamental to the trading operations of the Group. Depreciation in Corporate items relates to computers and is recharged from the UK and Ireland based on proportional usage.
For the year ended 31 March 2022 / As at 31 March 2022 Restated*
Hire excluding Services UK and Corporate Total disposals Ireland(1) items GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Revenue 243.3 138.4 386.8 - 386.8 Cost of sales (54.5) (107.8) (165.7) - (165.7) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross Profit 188.8 30.6 221.1 - 221.1 Segment result: EBITDA 103.3 (4.0) 99.3 Depreciation(2) (66.4) (0.3) (66.7) ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating profit/(costs) before amortisation 36.9 (4.3) 32.6 Amortisation(2) (1.0) - (1.0) Exceptional items - - - ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating profit/(costs) 35.9 (4.3) 31.6 Share of results of joint venture - 3.2 3.2 ---------- ---------- ---------- Profit from operations 35.9 (1.1) 34.8 Financial expense (5.7) ---------- Profit before tax 29.1 Taxation (7.7) ---------- Profit for the financial year from continuing operations 21.4 Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax 0.2 ---------- Profit for the financial
year 21.6 Intangible assets(2) 19.5 6.4 25.9 Investment in joint venture - 7.8 7.8 Land and buildings 15.6 - 15.6 Hire equipment 226.9 - 226.9 Non-hire equipment 15.2 - 15.2 Right of use assets 74.2 - 74.2 Taxation assets - 1.7 1.7 Other current assets 112.7 4.1 116.8 Cash - 2.5 2.5 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total assets 464.1 22.5 486.6 Lease liabilities (76.7) - (76.7) Other liabilities(3) (103.0) (8.5) (111.5) Borrowings - (70.0) (70.0) Taxation liabilities - (12.0) (12.0) ---------- ---------- ---------- Total liabilities (179.7) (90.5) (270.2)
*Prior year restated above to reflect what is reported to the chief operating decision maker. Change made to split out the UK and Ireland between Hire and Services.
(1) UK and Ireland also includes revenue and costs relating to the disposal of hire assets.
(2) Intangible assets in Corporate items relate to the Group's ERP system, amortisation is charged to the UK and Ireland segment as this is fundamental to the trading operations of the Group. Depreciation in Corporate items relates to computers and is recharged from the UK and Ireland based on proportional usage.
(3) See Note 17.
Geographical information
In presenting geographical information, revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. Assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.
Year ended 31 March Year ended 31 March 2023 2022 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Non-current Non-current Revenue assets* Revenue assets* GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm UK 431.8 345.3 376.5 355.7 Ireland 8.8 9.8 10.3 9.9 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 440.6 355.1 386.8 365.6
*Non-current assets excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets.
Revenue by type
Revenue is attributed to the following activities:
Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March 2023 2022 GBPm GBPm Hire and related activities 258.0 243.3 Services 176.3 138.4 Disposals 6.3 5.1 ---------- ---------- 440.6 386.8
Major customers
No one customer represents more than 10% of revenue, reported profit or combined assets of the Group.
3 Discontinued operations
During the year ended 31 March 2021, the Group sold the assets relating to its Middle East operations. The transaction comprised of the disposal of its equipment fleet, stock and other fixed assets relating to its Middle East business to its principal customer ADNOC Logistics and Services LLC ('ADNOC'), for a consideration of $18m. At the date of sale, this translated to proceeds of GBP13.0m, on which a pre-tax gain of GBP0.8m was recognised. The attributable tax was GBP0.2m, resulting in a gain after tax of GBP0.6m.
As part of this sale, a transitional services agreement was agreed for the first half of the year ended 31 March 2022, resulting in a profit from discontinued operations of GBP0.2m in that year.
4 Exceptional items
During the year ended 31 March 2023, exceptional costs were incurred as follows:.
Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March 2023 2022 GBPm GBPm Asset write-off 20.4 - Other professional and support costs 1.4 - Restructuring costs 6.7 - ---------- ---------- 28.5 -
Asset write-off
During the year, the Group undertook a comprehensive count of all hire equipment. As at 31 March 2022, the reported net book value of the Group's hire equipment assets was GBP226.9m. The Company categorises hire equipment into two groups: those that are individually identifiable by a unique serial number to the asset register ("itemised assets", representing 78%, or GBP177.0m, of the total reported net book value), and other equipment such as scaffolding towers, fencing and non-mechanical plant which does not have a unique serial identifier and is not tracked on an individual asset basis ("non-itemised assets", representing 22%, or GBP49.9m, of the total reported net book value). The comprehensive count covered both itemised and non-itemised assets. Whilst this count validated the previously disclosed net book value of itemised assets, it identified a shortfall in the quantity of non-itemised assets, resulting in a write-off of c.GBP20.4m.
Other professional and support costs
The Board commissioned an external investigation into the issue identified with non-itemised assets, including a review of controls and accounting procedures. The Group has strengthened the control environment for managing its non-itemised asset fleet, including additional counts, increased internal audit focus, enhanced control over purchases and disposals, and new procedures for reconciliation to the fixed asset register, which also incorporate recommendations from the investigation. The associated professional and support fees amounted to GBP1.4m, which are also presented within exceptional items. These fees include a further GBP310k of auditor remuneration, specifically in relation to increased work over assets, including additional auditor attendance at asset counts across the business.
Restructuring
An operational efficiency review has resulted in restructuring costs and a net depot reduction at the end of March 2023. The cost of these closures and other restructuring costs across the business were GBP6.7m.
There were no exceptional items for the year ended 31 March 2022.
5 Financial expense Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March 2023 2022 GBPm GBPm Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 4.4 2.6 Amortisation of issue costs 0.7 0.6 ---------- ---------- Total interest on borrowings 5.1 3.2 Interest on lease liabilities 3.5 2.5 ---------- ---------- Financial expense 8.6 5.7 6 Taxation Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March 2023 2022 GBPm GBPm Tax charged in the Income Statement from continuing operations Current tax UK corporation tax on profit at 19% (2022: 19%) 3.8 4.9 Adjustment in respect of prior years (1.0) 0.5 Deferred tax UK deferred tax at 25% (2022: 25%) (3.8) 0.9 Adjustment in respect of prior years 1.6 (0.6) Effect of change in rates - 2.0 ---------- ---------- Total deferred tax (2.2) 2.3 ---------- ---------- Total tax charge from continuing operations 0.6 7.7 Tax charged in other comprehensive income Deferred tax on effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges - 0.2 Tax charged in equity
Deferred tax - 0.1
The adjusted effective tax rate of 20.2% (2022: 26.2%) is higher than the standard rate of UK corporation tax of 19%. The tax charge in the Income Statement for the year of 28.6% (2022: 26.5%) is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK and is explained as follows:
Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March 2023 2022 GBPm GBPm Profit before tax 1.8 29.1 ---------- ---------- Accounting profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax at 19% (2022: 19%) 0.3 5.5 Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 0.9 0.7 Share-based payments 0.1 0.2 Share of joint venture income already taxed (1.3) (0.6) Change in tax rates - 2.0 Adjustment to tax in respect of prior years 0.6 (0.1) ---------- ---------- Tax charge for the year reported in the Income Statement 0.6 7.7 7 Earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit for the financial year of GBP1.2m (2022: GBP21.6m) and the weighted average number of 5 pence ordinary shares in issue, and is calculated as follows:
Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March 2023 2022 Weighted average number of shares in issue (m) Number of shares at the beginning of the year 514.0 523.8 Shares issued 0.2 - Exercise of share options - 0.4 Movement in shares owned by the Employee Benefit Trust 2.7 0.1 Shares repurchased and subsequently cancelled (28.9) (1.0) ---------- ---------- Weighted average for the year - basic number of shares 488.0 523.3 Share options 3.5 5.7 Employee share scheme 0.2 0.8 ---------- ---------- Weighted average for the year - diluted number of shares 491.7 529.8 Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March 2023 2022 Profit (GBPm) Profit for the year after tax - basic earnings 1.2 21.6 Intangible amortisation charge (after tax) 1.8 0.8 Exceptional items (after tax) 22.6 - Profit from discontinued operations (after tax) - (0.2) ---------- ---------- Adjusted earnings (from continuing operations after tax) 25.6 22.2 More detail on adjusted earnings is provided in Note 9. Earnings per share (pence) Basic earnings per share* 0.25 4.13 Dilutive shares and options (0.01) (0.06) ---------- ---------- Diluted earnings per share* 0.24 4.07 Adjusted earnings per share (from continuing operations) 5.25 4.24 Dilutive shares and options (0.04) (0.06) ---------- ---------- Adjusted diluted earnings per share (from continuing operations) 5.21 4.18
*2022 Basic and diluted EPS includes amounts relating to discontinued operations of 0.04p and 0.04p respectively.
More detail on adjusted earnings is provided in note 9.
Total number of shares outstanding at 31 March 2023 amounted to 516,983,637 (2022: 518,220,366), including 4,162,452 (2022: 4,236,422) shares held in the Employee Benefit Trust and 55,146,281 (2022: nil) shares held in treasury, which are excluded in calculating basic earnings per share.
8 Dividends
The aggregate amount of dividend paid in the year comprises:
Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March 2023 2022 GBPm GBPm 2021 final dividend (1.40 pence on 522.9m ordinary shares) - 7.3 2022 interim dividend (0.75 pence on 524.2m ordinary shares) - 4.0 2022 final dividend (1.45 pence on 489.5m ordinary shares) 7.1 - 2023 interim dividend (0.80 pence on 474.7m ordinary shares) 3.8 - ---------- ---------- 10.9 11.3
Subsequent to the end of the year and not included in the results for the year, the Directors recommended a final dividend of 1.80 pence per share (2022: 1.45 pence per share), bringing the total amount payable in respect of the 2023 year to 2.60 pence per share (2022: 2.20 pence per share), to be paid on 22 September 2023 to shareholders on the register on 11 August 2023.
The Employee Benefit Trust, established to hold shares for the Performance Share Plan and other employee benefits, waived its right to the interim dividend. At 31 March 2023, the Trust held 4,162,452 ordinary shares (2022: 4,236,422).
9 Non-GAAP performance measures
The Group believes that the measures below provide valuable additional information for users of the Financial Statements in assessing the Group's performance by adjusting for the effect of exceptional items and significant non-cash depreciation and amortisation. The Group uses these measures for planning, budgeting and reporting purposes and for its internal assessment of the operating performance of the individual divisions within the Group. The measures on a continuing basis are as follows.
GBPm GBPm Operating profit 3.8 31.6 Add back: amortisation 1.8 1.0 Add back: exceptional items 28.5 - ---------- ---------- Adjusted operating profit 34.1 32.6 Add back: depreciation 69.6 66.7 ---------- ---------- EBITDA before exceptional items 103.7 99.3 Profit before tax 1.8 29.1 Add back: amortisation 1.8 1.0 Add back: exceptional items 28.5 - ---------- ---------- Adjusted profit before tax 32.1 30.1 Return on capital employed (ROCE) Adjusted profit before tax 32.1 30.1 Interest 8.6 5.7 ---------- ---------- Profit before tax, interest amortisation and exceptional items 40.7 35.8 Average gross capital employed(1) 280.5 264.0 ROCE 14.5% 13.6%
(1) Average gross capital employed (where capital employed equals shareholders' funds and net debt) based on a two-point average between opening and closing for the financial year.
10 Intangible fixed assets Customer Goodwill lists Brands IT development Total GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Cost At 1 April 2021 reported* 126.3 45.1 7.0 4.7 183.1 Restatement* (96.4) (36.8) (4.4) - (137.6) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 1 April 2021 restated* 29.9 8.3 2.6 4.7 45.5 Additions - - - 2.2 2.2 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2022 29.9 8.3 2.6 6.9 47.7 Additions - - - 0.9 0.9 Disposals (12.4) (5.4) (1.3) - (19.1) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2023 17.5 2.9 1.3 7.8 29.5 Accumulated Amortisation
At 1 April 2021 reported* 108.8 43.3 6.3 - 158.4 Restatement* (96.4) (36.8) (4.4) - (137.6) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 1 April 2021 restated* 12.4 6.5 1.9 - 20.8 Charged in year - 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2022 restated* 12.4 6.8 2.1 0.5 21.8 Charged in year - 0.3 0.1 1.4 1.8 Disposals (12.4) (5.4) (1.3) - (19.1) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2023 - 1.7 0.9 1.9 4.5 Net book value At 31 March 2023 17.5 1.2 0.4 5.9 25.0 At 31 March 2022 17.5 1.5 0.5 6.4 25.9 At 31 March 2021 17.5 1.8 0.7 4.7 24.7
*Prior years restated to eliminate items with nil net book value
The remaining amortisation period of each category of intangible fixed asset is the following; Customer lists 1-4 years (2022: 1-5 years), Brands 4 years (2022: 5 years) and IT development 5 years (2022: 6 years).
During the year ended 31 March 2022, the Geason business was closed. The associated goodwill and intangible assets were fully impaired in 2021. Geason was put into liquidation in the year ended 31 March 2023, resulting in the disposal of the related goodwill and intangibles, as shown in the table above.
Analysis of goodwill, customer lists, brands and IT development by cash generating unit:
Customer Goodwill lists Brands IT development Total GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Allocated to Hire 16.5 0.5 0.3 5.4 22.7 Services 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 2.3 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2023 17.5 1.2 0.4 5.9 25.0 Allocated to Hire 16.5 0.7 0.4 5.8 23.4 Services 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.6 2.5 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2022 17.5 1.5 0.5 6.4 25.9
All goodwill has arisen from business combinations and has been allocated to the cash-generating unit (CGU) expected to benefit from those business combinations. The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. All intangible assets are held in the UK.
The Group tests goodwill for impairment annually and considers at each reporting date whether there are indicators that impairment may have occurred. Other assets are assessed at each reporting date for any indicators of impairment and tested if an indicator is identified. The Group's reportable CGUs comprise the UK&I Hire business (Hire) and UK&I Services business (Services), representing the lowest level within the Group at which the associated assets are monitored for management purposes. P reviously analysed segments were UK and Ireland and Corporate items only.
The recoverable amounts of the assets allocated to the CGUs are determined by a value-in-use calculation. The value-in-use calculation uses cash flow projections based on five-year financial forecasts approved by management. The key assumptions for these forecasts are those regarding revenue growth and discount rate, which management estimates based on past experience adjusted for current market trends and expectations of future changes in the market. To prepare the value-in-use calculation, the Group uses cash flow projections from the Board approved FY24 budget, and a subsequent four-year period using the Group's strategic plan, together with a terminal value into perpetuity using long-term growth rates. The resulting forecast cash flows are discounted back to present value, using an estimate of the Group's pre-tax weighted average cost of capital, adjusted for risk factors associated with the CGUs and market-specific risks.
The impairment model is prepared in nominal terms. The future cash flows are based on current price terms inflated into future values, using general inflation and any known cost or sales initiatives. The discount rate is calculated in nominal terms, using market and published rates.
The pre-tax discount rates and terminal growth rates applied are as follows:
31 March 2023 31 March 2022 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Pre-tax Terminal Pre-tax Terminal discount value discount value rate growth rate rate growth rate UK and Ireland 12.0% 2.5% 11.4% 2.5%
A single discount rate is applied to both CGUs as they operate in the same market, with access to the same shared Group financing facility, with no additional specific risks applicable to either CGU.
Impairment calculations are sensitive to changes in key assumptions of revenue growth and discount rate. Sensitivity analysis was undertaken on both these key assumptions, with no resulting impairment charge being identified for either CGU. There are no reasonable variations in these assumptions that would be sufficient to result in an impairment at the 31 March 2023.
It is noted that the market capitalisation of the Group at 31 March 2023 was below the consolidated net asset position - one indicator that an impairment may exist. In considering various factors, including the share buyback programme and recent investor activity, it is determined that no impairment is required in this regard.
At 31 March 2023, the headroom between value in use and carrying value of related assets for the UK and Ireland was GBP99.2m (2022: GBP52.8m) - GBP50.7m for Hire and GBP48.5m for Services. The increase from prior year is largely due to a reduction in the value of hire equipment assets. If the lower prior year WACC was used, the combined headroom would increase significantly to GBP131.6m.
11 Property, plant and equipment Land and Hire buildings equipment Other Total GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Cost At 1 April 2021 50.6 386.6 88.5 525.7 Foreign exchange - (1.0) (0.3) (1.3) Additions 6.1 68.4 7.6 82.1 Disposals (3.5) (15.8) (4.1) (23.4) Transfers to inventory - (15.5) - (15.5) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2022 53.2 422.7 91.7 567.6 Foreign exchange - (0.1) - (0.1) Additions 3.3 52.1 5.5 60.9 Disposals (2.0) (45.2) (0.6) (47.8) Exceptional write-off* - (33.0) - (33.0) Transfers to inventory - (23.6) - (23.6) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2023 54.5 372.9 96.6 524.0 Accumulated Depreciation At 1 April 2021 36.6 179.4 76.6 292.6 Foreign exchange - (0.1) (0.2) (0.3) Charged in year 3.9 35.2 4.1 43.2 Disposals (2.9) (7.2) (4.0) (14.1) Transfers to inventory - (11.5) - (11.5) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2022 37.6 195.8 76.5 309.9 Foreign exchange - 0.2 - 0.2 Charged in year 4.4 33.9 4.7 43.0 Disposals (1.4) (34.9) (0.5) (36.8) Exceptional write-off* - (12.6) - (12.6) Transfers to inventory - (17.4) - (17.4) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2023 40.6 165.0 80.7 286.3 Net book value At 31 March 2023 13.9 207.9 15.9 237.7 At 31 March 2022 15.6 226.9 15.2 257.7 At 31 March 2021 14.0 207.2 11.9 233.1
*See Note 4
The net book value of land and buildings comprises improvements to short leasehold properties.
Of the GBP207.9m (2022: GBP226.9m) net book value of hire equipment, GBP32.1m (2022: 49.3m) relates to non-itemised assets.
The net book value of other - non-hire equipment - comprises, fixtures, fittings, office equipment and IT equipment. Software with a net book value of GBP6.7m (2022: GBP6.0m) is also included in other property, plant and equipment.
At 31 March 2023, no indicators of impairment were identified in relation to property, plant and equipment.
12 Right of use assets Land and buildings Other Total GBPm GBPm GBPm Cost At 1 April 2021 restated* 132.2 48.2 180.4 Additions 6.6 15.9 22.5 Remeasurements 12.8 5.7 18.5 Disposals (7.2) (14.2) (21.4) ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2022 restated* 144.4 55.6 200.0 Additions 2.1 28.1 30.2 Remeasurements 4.1 3.5 7.6 Disposals (5.3) (22.4) (27.7) ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2023 145.3 64.8 210.1 Accumulated Depreciation At 1 April 2021 86.6 33.8 120.4 Charged in year 12.2 11.3 23.5 Disposals (6.5) (11.6) (18.1) ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2022 92.3 33.5 125.8 Charged in year 13.1 13.5 26.6 Disposals (5.1) (20.4) (25.5) ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2023 100.3 26.6 126.9 Net book value At 31 March 2023 45.0 38.2 83.2 At 31 March 2022 52.1 22.1 74.2 At 31 March 2021 45.6 14.4 60.0
*See note 17
Included within disposals for the year ended 31 March 2023 is GBP1.7m relating to exceptional disposals following the restructure undertaken in the year (see Note 4).
Land and buildings leases comprise depots and associated ancillary leases such as car parks and yards.
Other leases consist of cars, lorries, vans and forklifts.
13 Borrowings 2023 2022 GBPm GBPm Current borrowings Bank overdraft 1.3 1.7 Lease liabilities 22.1 20.6 ---------- ---------- 23.4 22.3 Non-current borrowings Maturing between two and five years - Asset based finance facility 92.2 68.3 - Lease liabilities 64.0 56.1 ---------- ---------- Total non-current borrowings 156.2 124.4 ---------- ---------- Total borrowings 179.6 146.7 Less: cash (1.1) (2.5) Exclude lease liabilities (86.1) (76.7) ---------- ---------- Net debt(1) 92.4 67.5 (1) Key performance indicator - excluding lease liabilities
Reconciliation of financing liabilities and net debt
1 April Non-cash 31 March 2022 movement Cash flow 2023 GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Bank borrowings (68.3) 0.5 (24.4) (92.2) Lease liabilities (76.7) (39.4) 30.0 (86.1) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Liabilities arising from financing activities (145.0) (38.9) 5.6 (178.3) Cash at bank and in hand 2.5 - (1.4) 1.1 Bank overdraft (1.7) - 0.4 (1.3) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net debt (144.2) (38.9) 4.6 (178.5)
The Group has a GBP180m asset based finance facility, which was renewed in July 2021, which is sub divided into:
(a) A secured overdraft facility, which secures by cross guarantees and debentures the bank deposits and overdrafts of the Company and certain subsidiary companies up to a maximum of GBP5m.
(b) An asset based finance facility of up to GBP175m, based on the Group's itemised hire equipment and trade receivables balance. The cash and undrawn availability of this facility as at 31 March 2023 was GBP83.5m (2022: GBP110.8m), based on the Group's eligible hire equipment and trade receivables.
The facility is for GBP180m, reduced to the extent that any ancillary facilities are provided, and is repayable in July 2026, with no prior scheduled repayment requirements. An additional uncommitted accordion of GBP220m is in place.
Interest on the facility is calculated by reference to SONIA (previously LIBOR) applicable to the period drawn, plus a margin of 155 to 255 basis points, depending on leverage and on the components of the borrowing base. During the year, the effective margin was 1.82% (2022: 1.73%).
The facility is secured by fixed and floating charges over the Group's itemised hire fleet assets and trade receivables.
The facility has the following covenants:
Minimum Excess Availability: At any time, 10 per cent of the Total Commitments. Where availability falls below the Minimum Excess Availability, the financial covenants (below) are required to be tested. Covenants are not required to be tested where availability is above Minimum Excess.
Leverage in respect of any Relevant Period shall be less than or equal to 3:1;
Fixed Charge Cover in respect of any Relevant Period shall be greater than or equal to 2.1:1.
14 Lease liabilities Land and buildings Other Total GBPm GBPm GBPm At 1 April 2021 48.8 14.4 63.2 Additions 6.6 15.9 22.5 Remeasurements 12.8 5.7 18.5 Repayments (15.0) (12.1) (27.1) Unwinding of discount rate 1.9 0.6 2.5 Terminations (1.9) (1.0) (2.9) ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2022 53.2 23.5 76.7 Additions 2.1 28.1 30.2 Remeasurements 4.1 3.5 7.6 Repayments (15.5) (14.5) (30.0) Unwinding of discount rate 1.8 1.7 3.5 Terminations (0.5) (1.4) (1.9) ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2023 45.2 40.9 86.1
Included within terminations in the year ended 31 March 2023 is GBP0.8m relating to exceptional terminations of property leases, as described in Note 4.
Amounts payable for lease liabilities (discounted at the incremental borrowing rate of each lease) fall due as follows:
31 March 31 March 2023 2022 GBPm GBPm Payable within one year 22.1 20.6 Payable in more than one year 64.0 56.1 ---------- ---------- At 31 March 86.1 76.7 15 Provisions Dilapidations Training provision Total GBPm GBPm GBPm At 1 April 2021 restated* 15.7 1.2 16.9 Additional provision recognised 0.3 - 0.3 Provision utilised in the year (2.0) (0.5) (2.5) Unwinding of the discount 0.2 - 0.2 ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2022 restated* 14.2 0.7 14.9 Additional provision recognised 2.9 - 2.9 Provision utilised in the year (1.6) (0.7) (2.3) Unwinding of the discount 0.1 - 0.1 ---------- ---------- ---------- At 31 March 2023 15.6 - 15.6
*See note 17
Of the GBP15.6m provision at 31 March 2023 (2022: GBP14.9m restated*), GBP3.6m (2022: GBP2.8m) is due within one year and GBP12.0m (2022: GBP12.1m restated*) is due after one year.
The dilapidations provision relates to amounts payable to restore leased premises to their original condition upon the Group's exit of the lease for the site and other committed costs. Dilapidations may not be settled for some months following the Group's exit of the lease and are calculated based on estimated expenditure required to settle the landlord's claim at current market rates. The total liability is discounted to current values. The additional provision recognised in the year relates to exceptional restructuring of depots as described in Note 4.
The movement in the year on the training provision is settlement of the costs within the provision previously set up relating to the Geason Training business.
16 Share capital 31 March 2023 31 March 2022 Number Amount Number Amount m GBPm m GBPm Allotted, called-up and fully paid Opening balance (ordinary shares of 5 pence each) 518.2 25.9 528.2 26.4 Exercise of Sharesave Scheme options 0.2 - 1.1 0.1 Purchase and cancellation of own shares (1.4) (0.1) (11.1) (0.6) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total 517.0 25.8 518.2 25.9
In January 2022 the Company commenced a share buyback programme. By resolutions passed at the 9 September 2021 AGM, the Company's shareholders generally authorised the Company to make market purchases of up to 52,831,110 of its ordinary shares. A further resolution was then passed in June 2022, authorising the Company to make further market purchases up to a maximum of 50,613,543 of its ordinary shares.
In the year ended 31 March 2022, a total of 11,114,363 ordinary shares were purchased and cancelled. A further 401,186 shares were acquired immediately prior to the year ended 31 March 2022 and cancelled in April 2022. In the year ended 31 March 2023, a total of 1,051,228 ordinary shares were purchased and subsequently cancelled, with a further 55,146,281 shares repurchased and placed in treasury.
The share buyback programme was completed on 8 March 2023, at which point all shares for which there was an obligation to buyback from the broker had been repurchased by Speedy. In the year ended 31 March 2023, the average price paid was 42p (2022: 54p) with a total consideration (inclusive of all costs) of GBP24.0m (2022: GBP6.2m). Related costs incurred totalled GBP0.2m.
During the year, 0.2m ordinary shares of 5 pence were issued on exercise of options under the Speedy Hire Sharesave Schemes (2022: 1.1m).
An Employee Benefits Trust was established in 2004 (the 'Trust'). The Trust holds shares issued by the Company in connection with the Performance Share Plan. No shares were acquired by the Trust during the year and 73,970 (2022: 177,094) shares were transferred to employees during the year. At 31 March 2023, the Trust held 4,162,452 (2022: 4,236,422) shares.
17 Prior year adjustment
The Group has previously recognised dilapidation provisions upon exit - or notification of exit - of a leased property, together with an ongoing assessment of property conditions. This has been reviewed to assess a more comprehensive view of the future liability on all leases in line with accounting standards, and is a change from prior years. Dilapidations are now assessed at the earliest point, being the start of the lease or due to an obligating event. This has been corrected by restating each of the affected financial statement line items in the balance sheet as at 1 April 2021, in line with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. There is no impact on the amounts recognised in the income statement.
A summary of the affected accounts and the restatements made as at 31 March 2022 is as follows:
Reported Adjustment Restated GBPm GBPm GBPm Assets: Right of use asset 73.3 0.9 74.2 Liabilities: Provisions (4.0) (10.9) (14.9) Net assets 226.4 (10.0) (216.4) Equity: Retained earnings as at 1 April 2021 193.8 (10.0) 183.8 Retained earnings as at 31 March 2022 198.8 (10.0) 188.8
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June 22, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)
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