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SNWS.GB Smiths News Plc

54.24
1.24 (2.34%)
09:48:34 - Realtime Data
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Smiths News Plc AQSE:SNWS.GB Aquis Stock Exchange Ordinary Share GB00B17WCR61
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  1.24 2.34% 54.24 49.00 59.00 54.24 53.00 53.00 2,000 09:48:34
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Smiths News PLC Interim Financial Results (1868Y)

03/05/2023 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Smiths News (AQSE:SNWS.GB)
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TIDMSNWS

RNS Number : 1868Y

Smiths News PLC

03 May 2023

This announcement contains inside information

Smiths News plc

(Smiths News or the Company)

Unaudited Interim Financial Results for the 26 weeks ended 25 February 2023

Continued good performance delivering on all key metrics

Headlines

   --      Revenues up 1.0% driven by price increases and sporting & news events 
   --      Adjusted operating profit of GBP20.4m up 6.8% 
   --      Inflationary impacts and operational efficiencies in line with planning assumptions 

-- Major contract renewals - 65% of total newspaper and magazine revenues now secured through to at least 2029

   --      Further progress of ancillary revenues and organic business development 
   --      Good performance driving Adjusted EPS of 5.6p up 9.8% 
   --      Bank Net Debt of GBP22.9m is down 41.0% and Average Net Debt of GBP26.3m is down 55.3% 

-- Interim dividend of 1.4p, in line with intent to pay GBP10.0m in total dividends for the year, the maximum payable under existing banking facilities

   --      On-track to meet market expectations for the full year 
 
 Adjusted continuing results      26 weeks    26 weeks to    Change 
  (1)                                   to    26 Feb 2022 
                                    25 Feb 
                                      2023 
 Revenue                         GBP550.1m      GBP544.8m     1.0% 
 Adjusted operating profit        GBP20.4m       GBP19.1m     6.8% 
 Profit before tax                GBP17.1m       GBP15.3m    11.8% 
 Earnings per share                   5.6p           5.1p     9.8% 
 
 Statutory continuing results 
 Revenue                         GBP550.1m      GBP544.8m     1.0% 
 Profit before tax                GBP17.1m       GBP14.6m    17.1% 
 Statutory profit                 GBP13.3m       GBP11.6m    14.7% 
 Earnings per share                   5.6p           4.8p    16.7% 
 Interim dividend per share           1.4p           1.4p      - 
 
 Free cash flow (outflow) 
  / inflow (2)                   (GBP0.2m)       GBP17.5m   (101.1%) 
 Bank Net Debt (3)                GBP22.9m       GBP38.8m   (41.0%) 
 Average Bank Net Debt            GBP26.3m       GBP58.9m   (55.3%) 
------------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
 

A combination of stronger revenues, beneficial margin mix and the focused management of cost pressures has delivered profit growth and debt reduction in an inflationary environment. Revenues increased by 1.0% aided by newspaper price increases, which have had the consequent impact of reducing volumes. In parallel, the securing of cost efficiencies across the network has mitigated inflationary impacts in line with plan. As a result, Adjusted operating profit, Cash Generation and Bank Net Debt remain firmly on track to meet market expectations.

Outlook

Over the last 12 months, our core sales have benefitted from strong cover price rises across the newspaper sector; we see this as a consequence of inflationary pressures rather than a structural change in the market. Revenue and volumes are expected to return towards historic trends in the second half. We are confident, however, that with our continued focus on efficiency and close management of costs, the business remains on track to meet market expectations for the full year. As a result, the Board has the confidence to reiterate its intention to pay GBP10.0m in total dividends for this financial year, the maximum payable under existing banking facilities.

Jonathan Bunting, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"This is a pleasing first half performance, founded on the hard work and focused strategy of the last three years. Our results have benefitted from strong revenues but are equally a consequence of robust cost management and the securing of efficiencies that can be sustained over time. Smiths News generates strong and predictable cash flows as demonstrated by a further year-on-year reduction in net debt. The business is on-track to meet expectations for the full year and with 65% of publisher contract revenues secured to 2029, we can look ahead with confidence."

Enquiries:

 
 
   Smiths News PLC                          Via Buchanan 
   Jonathan Bunting, Chief Executive 
   Officer 
   Paul Baker, Chief Financial Officer 
 www.smithsnews.co.uk 
 Buchanan 
  Richard Oldworth / Jamie Hooper 
  / Toto Berger 
  smithsnews @buchanan.uk.com 
  www.buchanan.uk.com                       020 7466 5000 
 

A recording of the presentation for analysts will be made available on the Company's website on the afternoon of Wednesday 3 May 2023 - see the Investor Zone section at www.smithsnews.co.uk

Notes

The Company uses certain performance measures for internal reporting purposes and employee incentive arrangements. The terms 'Bank Net Debt', 'free cash flow', 'Adjusted operating profit', 'Adjusted profit before tax', 'Adjusted earnings per share' and 'Adjusted items' are not defined terms under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar measures disclosed by other companies.

(1) The following are key non-IFRS measures identified by the Company in the consolidated financial statements as Adjusted results:

a. Adjusted operating profit - is defined as operating profit including the operating profit of the businesses from the date of acquisition and excludes Adjusted items and operating profit of businesses disposed of in the year or treated as held for sale.

b. Continuing Adjusted profit before tax (PBT) - is defined as Continuing Adjusted operating profit less finance costs and including finance income attributable to Continuing Adjusted operating profit and before Adjusted items.

c. Continuing Adjusted earnings per share - is defined as Continuing Adjusted PBT, less taxation attributable to Adjusted PBT and including any adjustment for minority interest to result in adjusted profit after tax attributable to shareholders; divided by the basic weighted average number of shares in issue.

d. Adjusted items - Adjusting items of income or expense are excluded in arriving at Adjusted operating profit to present a further measure of the Company's performance. Each adjusting item is considered to be significant in nature and/or quantum, non-recurring in nature and/or considered to be unrelated to the Company's ordinary activities or are consistent with items treated as adjusting in prior periods. Excluding these items from profit metrics provides readers with helpful additional information on the performance of the business across periods because it is consistent with how the business performance is planned by, and reported to, the Board and the Executive Team. They are disclosed and described separately in Note 4 of the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the Company. A reconciliation of adjusted profit to statutory profit is presented on the income statement.

(2) Free cash flow - is defined as cash flow excluding the following: payment of the dividend, the impact of acquisitions and disposals, the repayment of bank loans and EBT share purchases.

(3) Bank Net Debt - represents the net position drawn under the Company's banking facilities and is calculated as total debt less cash and cash equivalents. Total debt includes loans and borrowings and overdrafts but excludes unamortised arrangement fees and excludes IFRS16 lease liabilities.

(4) H1 2023 - refers to the 26 weeks ended 25 February 2023 and FY2023 refers to the 52 week period ending 26 August 2023. H1 2022 refers to the 26 week period ended 26 February 2022 and FY2022 refers to the 52 week period ended 27 August 2022.

(5) The Interim Financial Results have been prepared and presented on a Continuing Operations basis after adjusting for the Discontinued Operations of the Tuffnells business, which was sold in May 2020.

Cautionary Statement

This document contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to Smiths News plc's financial condition, its results of operations and businesses, strategy, plans, objectives and performance. Words such as 'anticipates', 'expects', 'intends', 'plans', 'believes', 'seeks', 'estimates', 'targets', 'may', 'will', 'continue', 'project' and similar expressions, as well as statements in the future tense, identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of Smiths News plc's future performance and relate to events and depend on circumstances that may occur in the future and are therefore subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. There are a number of factors which could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements, including, among others the enactment of legislation or regulation that may impose costs or restrict activities; the re-negotiation of contracts or licences; fluctuations in demand and pricing in the industry; fluctuations in exchange controls; changes in government policy and taxations; industrial disputes; war and terrorism. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this document. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, regulation or accounting standard, Smiths News plc undertakes no responsibility to publicly update any of its forward- looking statements whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. Nothing in this document should be construed as a profit forecast or profit estimate. This document may contain earnings enhancement statements which are not intended to be profit forecasts and so should not be interpreted to mean that earnings per share will necessarily be greater than those for the relevant preceding financial period. The financial information referenced in this document does not contain sufficient detail to allow a full understanding of the results of Smiths News plc. For more detailed information, please see the Interim Financial Results for the half-year ended 25 February 2023 and the Report and Accounts for the year ended 27 August 2022

which can each be found on the Investor Zone section of the Smiths News plc website - www.smithsnews.co.uk. However, the contents of Smiths News plc's website are not incorporated into and do not form part of this document.

OPERATING REVIEW

Overview of performance

Our performance over the first half represents a clear continuation of the progress over recent years, with a stable business model delivering profit and cash in line with expectations.

Adjusted operating profit of GBP20.4m was up 6.8% (HY2022: GBP19.1m) from Revenue of GBP550.1m that was up by 1.0%. Adjusted profit before tax of GBP17.1m was up 11.8% (HY2022: GBP15.3m). Free cash outflow of GBP0.2m was temporarily impacted by the phasing of payments but remains in line with expectations as indicated by our Average Net Debt which has fallen by 55.3% to GBP26.3m. Adjusted EPS of 5.6p (HY2022: 5.1p) is up 9.8%.

The key factors in driving this overall performance were:

   --    Strong cover price rises driving revenues into growth, significantly ahead of historic trends 

-- Continued strong sales from higher margin one shots and sticker collections, further boosted by World Cup volumes and magazine special editions

-- Securing of efficiencies to mitigate inflationary impacts in line with our planning assumptions

   --    Improvements in ancillary revenues of GBP0.3m in the period 
   --    Lower depreciation charges of GBP0.5m 

H1 revenue boosted by cover price increases

Cover price increases on newspapers have contributed to a reversal of historic trends at a revenue level, with a consequent impact on volumes which declined at higher levels than historically. Higher margin one shots have also maintained their growth, driven by a combination of World Cup, Premier League and Pokémon sticker collections, with a further boost from news events.

Looking ahead, we expect revenues in the second half to return towards historic trends, due to a slowing of cover price rises and a stronger H2 comparator.

Operational efficiencies mitigating net inflation

On the cost side, inflationary impacts remain in line with our planning assumptions, with operating efficiencies delivering a significant, if not total, mitigation. This is a good result in what has been an especially challenging environment for cost control.

The last eighteen months have seen significant pressure on distributors as driver shortages and fuel prices add to wage inflation and increases in overhead costs. While our contractor model has helped to reduce the volatility of these pressures, it is not immune to the macro trends. Cost efficiency measures will remain a key element of our business model going forward as sales volumes continue to decline. This is a core strength of the business and we are confident of maintaining the current level of inflationary offset over the full year. We continue to plan on the basis of an ability to secure sustainable operational efficiencies in the region of GBP4.0m to GBP5.0m per annum.

Major contract renewals

As previously announced, the Company concluded new contracts with each of Frontline, Seymour and Associated Newspapers in October 2022 and with Telegraph Media Group in January 2023. In total, by the end of the period, we had secured circa 46% of our current newspaper and magazine revenues on new long-term agreements extending to 2029.

In April 2023, Smiths News reached a further agreement with News UK to renew our exclusive distribution contract encompassing all of our existing territories. This means we have now secured over 65% of our current business revenues on long-term agreements through to at least 2029. With the majority of the publisher agreements now in place and the remaining contracts phased over the intervening years, we can plan ahead with confidence.

Organic business development

Smiths News Recycle, our new business initiative providing convenient waste recycling services to retailers has proceeded from regional trial to network-wide experimentation. The service leverages our current distribution and network recycling facilities, making it an attractive and complementary bolt-on to core operations. We are pleased with the initial response of our independent customers to this new service and to date, we have c.1,900 customers as part of the wider trial. We continue to refine our offer, measure the economics and assess the scalability, in line with our strategic approach.

In addition, we continue to pursue our strategy of exploring and trialing new profit streams from a range of adjacent opportunities that complement our core operations. Notably, in the period, we have increased the supply of DVDs and books to leading supermarkets and will be reviewing the potential for similar offers across our customer base. Meanwhile, the additional rental income we secured in FY2022 from third party logistics suppliers has repeated and continues to make a small, but welcome, contribution to reducing overheads.

M&A

During the period, the Company recorded costs of GBP0.6m in exploring a potential acquisition aligned to our growth strategy. The target was complementary to our core business, had close alignment with our markets and commercial synergies with elements of our operations. Despite making significant progress and undertaking due diligence, the economics of the proposed transaction and the changing macro-economic climate meant that the Board concluded that proceeding would not be in the interests of all stakeholders.

Cash generation and debt reduction

The business continues to generate strong and predictable cash flow. Comparisons with the prior year are impacted by an adverse timing impact of GBP5.0m in the payment cycle and one-off receipts of GBP14.6m in the equivalent period last financial year.

As working capital varies significantly across the monthly payment cycle, we consider Average Net Debt to be the best indicative measure of our progress against the extent to which we are drawing on our facilities. Its reduction to GBP26.3m is a significant milestone, confirming the transformation in our underlying capital strength over the last three years.

Dividend

An interim dividend of 1.4p per share will be paid on 6 July 2023 to shareholders on the register on 9 June 2023; the ex-dividend date will be 8 June 2023. This distribution is in line with last year and consistent with the Company's intention, subject to performance, of paying total annual dividends of GBP10.0m p.a., the maximum payable under the terms of our banking facilities which mature in August 2025.

Board announcements

As previously announced, Deborah Rabey joined the Board as an independent non-executive director with effect from 1 March 2023. Deborah brings a wealth of experience in supply chains, global sourcing, change management and general marketing. She spent 23 years with Tesco PLC to October 2022 and is currently Interim Chief Customer Officer at the mixed-goods retailer, Wilko.

Outlook

Over the last 12 months, our core sales have benefitted from strong cover price rises across the newspaper sector; we see this as a consequence of inflationary pressures rather than a structural change in the market. Revenue and volumes are expected to return towards historic trends in the second half. We are confident, however, that with our continued focus on efficiency and close management of costs, the business remains on track to meet market expectations for the full year. As a result, the Board has the confidence to reiterate its intention to pay GBP10.0m in total dividends for this financial year, the maximum payable under existing banking facilities.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Overview

Key financial profit and debt metrics were ahead of the prior year half, driven by strong sales, beneficial margin mix and the focused mitigation of inflationary pressures.

Revenues of GBP550.1m were ahead of last year by 1.0% (H1 2022: GBP544.8m) having benefitted from one-off events and from newspaper price increases, which have had a consequent impact on volumes. Inflationary pressures were still present, but largely mitigated by cost management and continuing ancillary revenue streams. Adjusted operating profit of GBP20.4m was a GBP1.3m increase on the prior year half (H1 2022: GBP19.1m).

The increase in Adjusted operating profit led to an increase in profit before tax from GBP15.3m to GBP17.1m and an increase in Adjusted EPS from 5.1p to 5.6p.

Average Bank Net Debt for the half year fell by GBP32.6m (55.3%) from GBP58.9m in H1 2022 to GBP26.3m in H1 2023, owing to strong ongoing cash flow and the receipt of the final Tuffnells GBP7.5m deferred consideration in April 2022. Bank Net Debt reduced from GBP38.8m in H1 2022 to GBP22.9m this half year (FY2022: GBP14.2m).

Continuing free cash flow for the half year was an outflow of GBP0.2m (H1 2022: GBP17.5m inflow) and includes a working capital outflow since year end of -GBP13.6m (H1 2022: -GBP7.8m), part of our normal working capital cycle. Free cash flow is -GBP17.7m lower than last year as the prior year benefitted from a one-off pension surplus (GBP8.1m), Tuffnells deferred consideration receipt (GBP6.5m) and due to the GBP5m timing impact of trade receivables which were paid on 27 February 2023, the first working day of the second half.

Adjusting items had a net neutral impact on statutory profit after tax, with GBP0.6m of costs associated with an aborted acquisition, offset by provisions releases which were the result of a contract renewal with our shared service centre partner. Statutory profit after tax increased from GBP11.5m in H1 2022 to GBP13.3m.

An interim dividend of 1.4p per share (GBP3.3m) is proposed by the Board, due to be paid in July 2023.

Continuing Adjusted Results

Group

 
 Continuing Adjusted results GBPm        26 weeks       26 weeks    Change 
                                               to             to 
                                      25 Feb 2023    26 Feb 2022 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 Revenue                                    550.1          544.8      1.0% 
 Operating profit                            20.4           19.1      6.8% 
 Net finance costs                          (3.3)          (3.8)     13.2% 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit before tax                           17.1           15.3     11.8% 
 Taxation                                   (3.8)          (3.1)   (22.6)% 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 Effective tax rate                         22.2%          20.3%   190 bps 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit after tax                            13.3           12.2      9.0% 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 

Revenue was GBP550.1m (H1 2022: GBP544.8m), up 1.0% on the prior year, aided by the 2022 World Cup, Premier League and Pokémon trading cards and by newspaper cover price increases. This compares to the historic revenue trend of c.-3% to -5%.

Newspaper revenues were up 0.5% and included the benefit of cover price increases since the second half of FY2022, which had an impact on volumes. Magazine revenue was down c.6%, in line with historic trends. Revenue from one shots was up 88%, supported by World Cup football collections and by a continuation of strong Premier League and Pokémon trading card performance seen in H2 FY2022.

The increase in Adjusted operating profit of GBP1.3m to GBP20.4m (H1 2022: GBP19.1m) can be attributed to:

   --      Improvement in wholesale margin (GBP0.8m), driven by higher underlying revenue 
   --      The benefit of new ancillary revenue contracts (GBP0.3m) 

-- The annualisation of inflationary increases to the depot cost base made last year, offset by depot cost savings and the benefit of higher rates for the sale of waste paper (net impact -GBP0.3m)

   --      Lower depreciation (GBP0.5m) reflecting lower capex over the last 3 years 

Net finance charges of GBP3.3m (H1 2022: GBP3.8m) were lower than the prior year half by GBP0.5m due to lower amortisation of bank arrangement fees following the amendment and extension of banking facilities in December 2021. Interest on bank debt of GBP1.9m was consistent with the prior year (H1 2022: GBP1.9m) as lower average net debt was offset by increased interest rates.

Adjusted profit before tax was GBP17.1m, up 11.8% on H1 2022. Taxation of GBP3.8m includes a higher effective tax rate of 22.2% compared to the prior period (H1 2022: 20.3%) due to the increase in the corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% from April 2023.

Statutory Results

Group

 
 Continuing Operations GBPm                        26 weeks   26 weeks    Change 
                                                         to         to 
                                                     25 Feb     26 Feb 
                                                       2023       2022 
 Revenue                                              550.1      544.8      1.0% 
 Operating profit                                      20.4       17.0     20.0% 
 Net finance costs                                    (3.3)      (2.4)   (37.5)% 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit before tax                                     17.1       14.6     17.1% 
 Taxation                                             (3.8)      (3.0)   (26.7)% 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Effective tax rate                                   22.2%      20.5%    170bps 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit after tax                                      13.3       11.6     14.7% 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Discontinued Operations GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Loss for the year from discontinued operations           -      (0.1)    100.0% 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit attributable to equity shareholders 
  continuing and discontinued operations               13.3       11.5     15.7% 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

Statutory Continuing profit before tax of GBP17.1m was a GBP2.5m increase on the prior year (H1 2022: GBP14.6m). The increase was driven by the GBP1.8m increase in Adjusted profit before tax described above and lower adjusting items (H1 2023: net GBPnil, H1 2022: GBP0.7m).

The Company has net liabilities of GBP25.7m on its balance sheet (H1 2022: GBP38.7m). The net liabilities arose largely as a result of impairments to the assets and goodwill of the Tuffnells business prior to its sale in May 2020.

Earnings per share

 
                                       Continuing Adjusted     Continuing Statutory 
-----------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------- 
                                       26 weeks    26 weeks    26 weeks     26 weeks 
                                             to       to 26          to        to 26 
                                         25 Feb    Feb 2022      25 Feb     Feb 2022 
                                           2023                    2023 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Earnings attributable to ordinary 
  shareholders (GBPm)                      13.3        12.2        13.3         11.6 
 Basic weighted average number of 
  shares (millions)                       236.7       240.7       236.7        240.7 
 Basic Earnings per share                  5.6p        5.1p        5.6p         4.8p 
 Diluted weighted number of shares 
  (millions)                              249.3       252.0       249.3        252.0 
 Diluted Earnings per share                5.3p        4.8p        5.3p         4.6p 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 

Continuing Adjusted basic earnings per share of 5.6p, is an increase of 0.5p on the prior year driven by the improved trading of the business and a reduction of average number of shares due to employee benefit trust share purchases.

Statutory continuing basic earnings per share, which includes adjusted items, is up 0.8p to 5.6p (H1 2022: 4.8p) due to increased profit and a reduction in the weighted number of shares.

Dividend

 
                                                 26 weeks   26 weeks 
                                                       to         to 
                                              25 Feb 2023     26 Feb 
                                                                2022 
------------------------------------------  -------------  --------- 
 Dividend per share (proposed)                       1.4p       1.4p 
 Dividend per share (paid and recognised)           2.75p      1.15p 
------------------------------------------  -------------  --------- 
 

The Board is proposing an interim dividend of 1.4p per share (H1 2022: 1.4p). The proposed dividend will be paid on 6 July 2023 to shareholders on the register at close of business on 9 June 2023. The ex-dividend date will be 8 June 2023.

The FY2022 final dividend of 2.75p per share (GBP6.5m) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 24 January 2023, paid on 9 February 2023 and is recognised in the Interim Financial Statements.

Adjusted items

 
 Continuing Operations GBPm              26 weeks to    26 weeks to 
                                         25 Feb 2023    26 Feb 2022 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Transformation programme planning 
  credit/ (costs)                                  -          (0.6) 
 Aborted acquisition costs                     (0.6)              - 
 Pensions                                          -          (1.7) 
 Network and reorganisation credit/ 
  (costs)                                        0.6            0.2 
 Total before tax and interest                     -          (2.1) 
 Finance income - unwind of deferred 
  consideration                                    -            1.4 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total before tax                                  -          (0.7) 
 Taxation                                          -            0.1 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total after taxation                              -          (0.6) 
 

Adjusted items before tax of net GBP0.02m were a GBP0.7m decrease on the prior year period (H1 2022: GBP0.7m). In the current period, the Company incurred GBP0.6m of costs for due diligence and legal activity associated with an aborted acquisition. These costs were offset by GBP0.6m of credits relating to provisions releases which were the result of a contract renewal with our shared service centre partner.

In the prior year, adjusting items related to GBP0.6m of costs connected to strategic planning projects, GBP1.7m of costs in respect of the return of the net GBP8.1m pension surplus and rationalising the Company's pension portfolio, reorganisation provision releases of GBP0.2m (credit) and GBP1.4m to the unwind of the Tuffnells deferred consideration which was settled by the end of April 2022.

Further information on these items can be found in Note 4 of the Interim Financial Statements. Adjusted items are defined in the Glossary to the Interim Financial Statements and present a further measure of the Group's performance. Excluding these items from profit metrics provides readers with helpful additional information on the performance of the business across periods because it is consistent with how the business performance is planned by, and reported to, the Board and the Executive Team. Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) should be considered in addition to, and are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measurements.

Free cash flow

 
 GBPm                                                  26 weeks   26 weeks 
                                                             to         to 
                                                         25 Feb     26 Feb 
                                                           2023       2022 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating profit                                 20.4       19.1 
 Depreciation & amortisation                                4.8        5.3 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                           25.2       24.4 
 Working capital movements                               (13.6)      (7.8) 
 Capital expenditure                                      (2.1)      (1.2) 
 Lease payments                                           (3.2)      (3.3) 
 Net interest and fees                                    (2.7)      (5.2) 
 Taxation                                                 (3.9)      (3.4) 
 Other                                                      0.8        0.4 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Free cash flow (excluding Adjusted items)                  0.5        3.9 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Adjusted items (cash effect) - return of pension 
  surplus                                                     -        8.1 
 Adjusted items (cash effect) - receipt of deferred 
  consideration                                               -        6.5 
 Adjusted items (cash effect) - Other                     (0.7)      (1.0) 
 Continuing Free cash flow                                (0.2)       17.5 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Free cash flow of GBP0.2m (outflow) was GBP17.7m lower than H1 2022 (GBP17.5m inflow) due to a GBP5.8m increase in the working capital movement and two one-off items in H1 2022, being the GBP8.1m pension surplus receipt and GBP6.5m deferred consideration received from Tuffnells. These items were offset by the absence of bank refinancing fees (H1 2022: GBP2.7m).

The increase in working capital of GBP13.6m since year end (H1 2022: GBP7.8m) is due to the timing of period end compared to the billing cycles of both publishers and retailers. At H1 2023, this included the impact of GBP5m due from a major supermarket which was received on Monday 27 February 2023 (the first working day of the second half). These working capital cycles led to intra-month working capital movements of up to GBP40m. Underlying working capital levels remain consistent with the prior year period.

Cash capital expenditure in the period was GBP2.1m (H1 2022: GBP1.2m), an increase of GBP0.9m due to depot refurbishments which were initiated at the end of FY2022.

Lease payments of GBP3.2m (H1 2022: GBP3.3m) decreased by GBP0.1m due to the exit of a depot lease in the second half of last financial year.

Net interest and fees of GBP2.7m (H1 2022: GBP5.2m) decreased by GBP2.5m, as the prior year period included the payment of GBP2.7m arrangement fees in relation to the Company's refinancing of its banking facilities.

Cash tax outflow of GBP3.9m was a GBP0.5m increase on the prior year period (H1 2022: GBP3.4m outflow) owing principally to the increase in corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% in April 2023.

Other items relate predominantly to the non-cash share-based payment expense and the increase is linked to increases in the Company's share price.

In the prior year period, the wind-up of the Company's defined benefit pension scheme (detailed further below) resulted in the receipt of GBP8.1m and the first scheduled instalment of deferred consideration was received from Tuffnells (GBP6.5m).

The total net cash impact of other Adjusted items was a GBP0.7m outflow (H1 2022: GBP1.0m outflow). In the current period, amounts related to aborted acquisition costs (GBP0.5m) and reorganisation costs (GBP0.2m). In the prior year half, adjusting items comprised: GBP0.8m of Transformation programme planning costs; GBP0.1m of Pension related costs and GBP0.1m of Network and reorganisation costs.

A reconciliation of free cash flow to the net movement in cash and cash equivalents is given in the Glossary.

Net debt

 
 GBPm                                               As at     As at 
                                                   25 Feb    26 Feb 
                                                     2023      2022 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Opening Bank Net Debt                             (14.2)    (53.2) 
 Continuing operations free cash flow               (0.2)      17.5 
 Discontinued operations free cash flow                 -     (0.3) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Free cash flow                                     (0.2)      17.2 
 Dividend paid                                      (6.5)     (2.8) 
 Investment in joint venture                        (0.2)         - 
 Purchase of shares for employee benefit trust      (1.8)         - 
 Bank Net Debt                                     (22.9)    (38.8) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Bank Net Debt closed the period at GBP22.9m compared to GBP38.8m at February 2022, a decrease of GBP15.9m. Average daily net debt reduced from GBP58.9m in the first half of last year to GBP26.3m this half year, a reduction of GBP32.6m.

The reduction in both reported and average daily bank net debt was driven by the Company's ongoing cash flow generation and aided by GBP22.1m of one-off receipts in FY2022, being the pension receipt of GBP8.1m in December 2021 and deferred consideration receipts from Tuffnells of GBP6.5m in November 2021 and GBP7.5m in April 2022.

The Company's Bank Net Debt/EBITDA ratio decreased to 0.5x (H1 2022: 0.9x). The period end fell just before major publisher payments of c.GBP17m were made, which benefitted reported Bank Net Debt. Bank Net Debt rose to GBP39.8m on 28 February 2023 after the half year end.

The intra-month working capital cash flow cycle generates a routine and predictable cash swing of up to GBP40m within the overall bank facility of GBP71.5m at the period end (H1 2022: GBP90m). This results in a predictable fluctuation of net debt during the month compared to the closing net debt position.

Discontinued items cash flow in the prior period relates to insurance settlements for incidents which occurred during the Company's ownership of Tuffnells prior to 2 May 2020.

During the current period, the FY2022 final dividend of GBP6.5m was paid (H1 2022: GBP2.8m), bringing the total dividend paid in respect of FY2022 to GBP9.8m (FY2022: GBP6m). The Company invested GBP0.2m during the period in LoveMedia, a joint venture for retailing single copy electronic versions of newspapers and magazines.

The Bank Net Debt to EBITDA covenant of 0.5x is comfortably within our main leverage covenant ratio of 1.75x and we remain well within all our other bank covenant tests at period end.

A reconciliation of Bank Net Debt (which excludes the IFRS 16 lease creditor and unamortised arrangement fees) to the balance sheet is provided in the Glossary.

Going concern

Having considered the Company's banking facility, the ongoing impact of inflationary pressures within the macro economy and the funding requirements of the Group and Company, the directors are confident that headroom under our bank facility remains adequate, future covenant tests can be met and there is a reasonable expectation that the business can meet its liabilities as they fall due for a period of greater than 12 months (being an assessment period of 16 months) from the date of approval of the Interim Financial Statements. For this reason, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements and no material uncertainty has been identified.

Pension schemes

On 3 December 2021, the Company received the sum of GBP8.1m in respect of the net cash surplus held by the Trustee from the finalisation of the buy-out of the defined benefit liabilities in the News Section of the WH Smith Pension Scheme. As agreed with the Trustee of the Scheme, the return of surplus preceded the formal winding up steps of the News Section - the winding up of the News Section being formally completed on 25 February 2022 through the purchase of insurance run-off cover and the payment of taxes owed to HMRC, which were settled by the Trustee.

PRINCIPAL AND EMERGING RISKS

The Company has a clear framework in place to continuously identify and review both the principal and emerging risks it faces. This includes, amongst others, a detailed assessment of business and functional teams' principal and emerging risks and regular reporting to, and robust challenge from, both the Executive Team and Audit Committee. The directors' assessment of these risks is aligned to the strategic business planning process and regulatory landscape .

Specifically, key risks are plotted on risk maps with descriptions, owners, and mitigating actions, reporting against a level of materiality (principally relating to impact and likelihood) consistent with its size. These risk maps are reviewed and challenged by the Executive Team and Audit Committee and reconciled against the Company's risk appetite. As part of the regular principal risk process, a review of emerging risks (internal and external) is also conducted and a list of emerging risks is maintained and rolled-forward to future discussions by the Executive Team and Audit Committee. Where appropriate, these emerging risks may be brought into the principal risk registers. Additional risk management support is provided by external experts in areas of technical complexity to complete our bottom-up and top-down exercises.

As part of the Board's ongoing assessment of the principal and emerging risks, the Board has considered the performance of the business, its markets, the changing regulatory and macro-economic landscape, the Company's future strategic direction and ambition as well as the heightened climate-related risk environment . The directors have carried out a robust assessment of the Group's emerging and principal risks, including those that could threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. Risks remain subject to ongoing scrutiny, monitoring and appropriate mitigation.

The table below details each principal business risk, those aspects that would be impacted were the risk to materialise , our assessment of the current status of the risk and how each is mitigated.

 
 Principal risks and potential impact   Mitigations                                                       Strategic Link/ 
                                                                                                          Change 
 Macro-economic uncertainty 
 Deterioration in the macro-economic                                                                      Strategic Link: 
 environment results in supply side           *    Annual budgets and forecasts take into account the     Cost and 
 cost inflation and/or                             current macro-economic environment to set              efficiencies, 
 a reduction in demand-side sales                  expectations internally and externally, allowing for   Operations 
 volumes.                                          or changing objectives to meet short and medium term 
 Supply-side macro-economic pressures              financial targets.                                     Change: 
 present the Company with additional                                                                      Decreasing 
 cost challenges e.g. 
 increased competition in the                 *    Weekly cost monitoring enables oversight and action 
 distribution labour market and rises              on a timely basis. 
 in fuel and utility prices. 
 Adverse changes to economic 
 conditions result in reduced                 *    Cover price increases in magazine and newspaper 
 consumer demand for newspapers and                titles provide some offset against the impact of 
 magazines and/or reduction in                     volume decline. 
 titles/editions. These cost 
 increases and sales pressures 
 present                                      *    Use of fixed term contracts as a hedge against 
 a risk when they cannot be fully                  rapidly rising prices e.g. energy costs. 
 mitigated through increased prices 
 or other productivity 
 gains.                                       *    The Company continues to be significantly cash 
 This results in deterioration in the              generating to support its strategic priorities. 
 level of profitability in both the 
 short and medium term 
 and impacts on the Company's ability 
 to execute its strategies, including 
 level of debt and 
 liquidity objectives. 
                                       ----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------- 
 Acquisition and retention of labour 
 Due to the current competition in                                                                        Strategic Link: 
 the distribution labour market the           *    We seek to offer market competitive terms to ensure    People first, 
 Company is facing an                              talent remains engaged.                                Culture and 
 increased risk of being unable to                                                                        values, 
 recruit and retain warehouse                                                                             Costs and 
 colleagues and support staff.                *    We offer long-term contracts with our sub-contracted   efficiencies 
 The same pressures are also being                 delivery partners. 
 felt in sourcing and retaining                                                                           Change: 
 delivery sub-contractors                                                                                 Decreasing 
 as well as filling in-house roles            *    We use a variety of platforms to recruit employees 
 within our central support                        and contractors. 
 functions. 
 A failure to maintain an appropriate 
 level of resourcing could result in          *    The level of vacancies across warehouse and delivery 
 increased costs,                                  contractors are monitored daily. 
 employee disengagement and/or loss 
 of management focus and underpins 
 the ability to address                       *    We undertake workforce planning; performance, talent 
 the strategic priorities and to                   and succession initiatives; learning and development 
 deliver the forecast performance.                 programs; and promote the Company's culture and core 
                                                   values. 
 
 
                                              *    Retention plans are reviewed to address key risk 
                                                   areas, and attrition across the business is regularl 
                                             y 
                                                   monitored. 
 
 
                                              *    Regular surveys are undertaken to monitor the 
                                                   engagement of colleagues. 
                                       ----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------- 
 Cyber security 
 To meet the needs of our                                                                                 Strategic Link: 
 stakeholders, our IT infrastructure      *    Defined risked based approach to the information           Technology 
 and data processes need to be                 security roadmap and technology strategy which is 
 flexible, reliable and secure from            aligned to the strategic plans.                            Change: 
 cyber-attacks.                                                                                           Increasing - 
 Secure infrastructure acts as a                                                                          this risk has 
 deterrent to and helps prevent           *    Regular tracking of key programs against spend             been 
 and/or mitigate the impact                    targets and delivery dates.                                re-evaluated 
 of external cyber-attack, insider                                                                        following 
 threat or supplier-related breach,                                                                       enhancement of 
 which could cause service                *    The Company assesses cyber risk on a day-to-day basis,     the Company's IT 
 interruption and/or the loss of               using proactive and reactive information security          Infrastructure 
 Company and customer data.                    controls to mitigate common threats.                       and now focuses 
 Cyber incidents could lead to major                                                                      exclusively on 
 adverse customer, financial,                                                                             Cyber-related 
 reputational and regulatory              *    Dedicated information security investments and access      security risks. 
 impacts.                                      to third-party cyber security specialists.                 That said, 
                                                                                                          despite ongoing 
                                                                                                          investment 
                                          *    The Company encourages a cyber aware culture by            in the Company's 
                                               undertaking exercises such as computer-based training      IT 
                                               and more regular communications about specific cyber       infrastructure 
                                               threats.                                                   and IT security 
                                                                                                          (notably gaining 
                                                                                                          Cyber Essentials 
                                          *    We have successfully secured Cyber Essentials and          Plus 
                                               Cyber Essential Plus accreditation.                        certification), 
                                                                                                          the backdrop 
                                                                                                          remains 
                                                                                                          heightened, 
                                                                                                          leading to an 
                                                                                                          increased risk 
                                                                                                          assessment. 
                                       ----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------- 
 Legal and regulatory compliance 
      The Company is required to be                                                                       Strategic link: 
      compliant with all applicable       *    Changes in laws and regulations are monitored with          Technology, 
      laws and regulations. Failure            policies and procedures being updated as required.          Sustainability, 
      to adhere to these could result                                                                      Operations 
      in financial penalties and/or 
      reputational damage.                *    Business-wide mandatory training programmes for             Change: 
      Key areas of legal and                   higher-risk regulatory areas.                               Stable 
      regulatory compliance include: 
       *    GDPR 
                                          *    External experts are used where applicable. 
 
       *    Health and Safety 
                                          *    All major policies are reviewed by the Board or Audit 
                                               Committee on an annual basis. 
       *    Tax compliance 
 
                                          *    Operational auditing and monitoring systems for 
       *    Environmental legislation          higher risk areas. 
 
 
       *    Employment law 
                                       ----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------- 
 Changes to our retailers' commercial environment 
 Our largest retailers (e.g. grocers                                                                      Strategic link: 
 and symbol group members) remain         *    Our EPOS-based returns (EBR) solution has been             Cost and 
 under significant pressure                    introduced instore with our largest retailers,             efficiencies 
 to maximise sales and profitability           improving staff efficiency in managing the magazine 
 by channel within their retail                category, thereby reducing cost to the retailer.           Change: 
 stores and at associated                                                                                 Stable 
 sale outlets, such as at petrol 
 forecourt stores. This could result      *    Potential to extend EBR to newspapers in order to 
 at any time in a category                     broaden efficiency-benefits to retailers. 
 review of the newspaper and magazine 
 channel, leading to a significant 
 reduction in newspapers'                 *    Form stronger partnerships with emerging retailers to 
 and/or magazines' selling space               stock magazines and newspapers. 
 instore in favour of other higher 
 margin products and/or the 
 delisting of all/particular titles       *    Expand retail offering to include single copy digital 
 of newspapers and/or magazines.               downloads of newspapers and/or magazines to 
 A reduction in sales space and/or             supplement physical print and category range instore. 
 full delisting of newspapers and/or 
 magazines by our largest 
 retailers (or a high number of other 
 retailers) could materially reduce 
 the Company's revenue, 
 profitability and cash flow. 
                                       ----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------- 
 Growth and diversification 
 A successful growth and                                                                                  Strategic link: 
 diversification strategy is              *    Strong project management and governance in place to       Cost and 
 essential to the long-term success            sign-off growth initiatives and oversee their              efficiencies 
 of                                            implementation. 
 the Company. At the same time,                                                                           Change: 
 maintaining the Company's                                                                                Stable 
 outstanding and sector-leading           *    A Growth Delivery Operations Steering Committee has 
 standards                                     been established to monitor the impact of new 
 of service in newspaper and magazine          business opportunities on core operations. 
 wholesaling is paramount to help 
 fund growth and diversification 
 opportunities and support publisher      *    Pilots and trials of new business opportunities have 
 contract renewals, each of which              been deployed to assess both the potential economic 
 deliver shareholder value.                    benefit of such opportunity and its likely impact on 
 Implementing new business growth              maintaining the Company's outstanding and 
 opportunities without detrimentally           sector-leading standards of service in newspaper and 
 impacting the Company's                       magazine wholesaling. 
 core newspaper and magazine 
 wholesaling carries an execution 
 risk to both the new initiative          *    Executive Team balanced scorecard of key performance 
 and ensuring the Company remains              indicators ensures sub-optimal performance is tracked 
 able to deliver sector-leading                and monitored on a regular basis and allows 
 support to publisher clients.                 appropriate interventions to be made. 
                                       ----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------- 
 Sustainability and climate change 
 Climate change is a widely                                                                               Strategic link: 
 acknowledged global emergency. In        *    Sustainability Steering Committee established              Cost and 
 the UK, government and regulatory             (chaired by the Chief Financial Officer) to                efficiencies, 
 changes in response to a drive to             coordinate the Company's action on climate change.         Operations, 
 'net zero' carbon emissions and                                                                          Sustainability 
 increasingly stringent air 
 quality targets for UK towns and         *    Emissions and air quality targets in UK towns and          Change: 
 cities could make it more difficult           cities are monitored by a central team in the              Stable 
 and costly for the Company                    Operations function, which ensures the Company can 
 to undertake newspaper and magazine           fulfil its obligations to customers and remain 
 wholesaling activities within the UK          compliant with legal requirements. 
 or within particular 
 towns and cities. In addition to 
 these transitional risks associated      *    Operational sites are reviewed for their resilience 
 with moving to a low                          to extreme weather events such as floodings, with 
 carbon future, there are also a               upgrades and interventions made where these are 
 range of ongoing physical risks.              cost-effective. Depots are relocated to new sites 
 These include an increase                     (e.g. during lease break windows) where this 
 in the frequency of extreme weather           represents a better option than adapting an existing 
 events which may result in power              location. 
 outages, disruption to 
 our service operations and/or impact 
 our ability to serve our customers       *    Working with suppliers to ensure they share the 
 in an efficient and                           Company's vision to act on climate change. 
 cost-effective manner. 
 In common with all major 
 organisations, there is a risk of 
 reputational damage and/or loss 
 of revenue if the Company fails to 
 meet stakeholder expectations for 
 action on climate change. 
                                       ----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------- 
 

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

-- the unaudited condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting';

-- the interim management report includes a true and fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R, being an indication of important events during the first 26 weeks and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining 26 weeks of the year; and

-- the interim management report includes a true and fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R, being disclosure of related parties' transactions that have taken place in the first 26 weeks of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

On behalf of the Board

 
 
 
 
   Jonathan Bunting          Paul Baker 
 Chief Executive Officer   Chief Financial Officer 
 2 May 2023                2 May 2023 
 

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement (Unaudited)

For the 26 weeks to 25 February 2023

 
 
 GBPm                Note           26 weeks to 25                  26 weeks to 26                       Audited 
                                        Feb 2023                        Feb 2022                    52 weeks to 27 Aug 
                                                                                                           2022 
------------------  ------  ------------------------------ 
                             Adjusted   Adjusted     Total   Adjusted   Adjusted    Total    Adjusted*   Adjusted       Total 
                                           items                           items                            items 
                                           (Note                           (Note                            (Note 
                                              4)                              4)                               4) 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Continuing Operations 
 Revenue               3        550.1          -     550.1      544.8          -     544.8     1,089.3          -     1,089.3 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Cost of Sales                (512.4)          -   (512.4)    (508.0)          -   (508.0)   (1,016.6)          -   (1,016.6) 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                    37.7          -      37.7       36.8          -      36.8        72.7          -        72.7 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Administrative 
  expenses                     (17.4)      (0.0)    (17.4)     (17.9)      (2.1)    (20.0)      (35.0)      (2.5)      (37.5) 
 Net impairment 
  loss on trade 
  receivables                       -          -         -          -          -         -           -      (4.4)       (4.4) 
 Other income                       -          -         -          -          -         -         0.1          -         0.1 
 Income from 
  joint ventures                  0.1          -       0.1        0.2          -       0.2         0.3          -         0.3 
 Impairment 
  of joint venture 
  investment                        -          -         -          -          -         -           -        1.2         1.2 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Operating 
  profit               3         20.4      (0.0)      20.4       19.1      (2.1)      17.0        38.1      (5.7)        32.4 
 Finance costs                  (3.3)          -     (3.3)      (3.8)          -     (3.8)       (7.0)          -       (7.0) 
 Finance Income                     -          -         -          -        1.4       1.4           -        2.5         2.5 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Profit before 
  tax                  3         17.1      (0.0)      17.1       15.3      (0.7)      14.6        31.1      (3.2)        27.9 
 Income tax 
  credit/(expense)     6        (3.8)          -     (3.8)      (3.1)        0.1     (3.0)       (5.4)        0.9       (4.5) 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Profit for 
  the period 
  from Continuing 
  Operations                     13.3      (0.0)      13.3       12.2      (0.6)      11.6        25.7      (2.3)        23.4 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Discontinued 
  Operations 
 Loss for 
  the period 
  from 
  Discontinued 
  Operations           9            -          -         -          -      (0.1)     (0.1)           -          -           - 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit 
  attributable 
  to equity 
  shareholders 
  Continuing 
  and Discontinued 
  Operations                     13.3      (0.0)      13.3       12.2      (0.7)      11.5        25.7      (2.3)        23.4 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 
                                    26 weeks to 25                  26 weeks to 26                       Audited 
                      Note              Feb 2023                        Feb 2022                    52 weeks to 27 Aug 
                                                                                                           2022 
------------------  ------  ------------------------------ 
 Earnings in pence 
  per share from 
  Continuing Operations 
 Basic                 8          5.6                  5.6        5.1                  4.8        10.8                    9.8 
 Diluted               8          5.3                  5.3        4.8                  4.6        10.2                    9.3 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Earnings in pence 
  per share total 
 Basic                 8          5.6                  5.6        5.1                  4.8        10.8                    9.8 
 Diluted               8          5.3                  5.3        4.8                  4.6        10.2                    9.3 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Equity dividends 
  pence per 
  share (paid 
  and proposed)        7                               1.4                             1.4        4.15                   4.15 
------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 

* This measure is described in the Glossary. Adjusted items are set out in Note 4 of the interim financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

For the 26 weeks to 25 February 2023

 
 GBPm                                   Note                                     Audited 
                                                 26 weeks        26 weeks       52 weeks 
                                                       to              to             to 
                                                   25 Feb     26 Feb 2022    27 Aug 2022 
                                                     2023 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Continuing 
 Items that will not be reclassified 
  to the Income Statement 
 Reassessment as to recoverability 
  of retirement benefit scheme 
  surplus                                5              -            14.8           14.8 
 Tax relating to components of 
  other comprehensive income that 
  will not be reclassified               5              -           (5.1)          (5.1) 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Other comprehensive income for 
  the period - Continuing                               -             9.7            9.7 
 Profit for the period - Continuing                  13.3            11.6           23.4 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period - Continuing                            13.3            21.3           33.1 
 Loss for the period - Discontinued                     -           (0.1)              - 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive loss for                           -           (0.1)              - 
  the period - Discontinued 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period                                         13.3            21.2           33.1 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)

As at 25 February 2023

 
 GBPm                               Note                                   Audited 
                                              As at           As at          As at 
                                             25 Feb     26 Feb 2022    27 Aug 2022 
                                               2023 
---------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                   10         1.8             2.0            1.7 
 Property, plant and equipment                  8.4             8.3            8.6 
 Right of use assets                           23.3            27.7           26.3 
 Interest in joint venture                      4.5             3.0            4.2 
 Other receivables                                -               -              - 
 Deferred tax assets                            1.4             1.7            1.1 
                                               39.4            42.7           41.9 
---------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                   18.8            14.6           15.6 
 Trade and other receivables                  104.6           106.0           95.7 
 Cash and bank deposits              11        23.6            24.3           35.3 
 Corporation tax receivable                     0.6               -            0.9 
                                              147.6           144.9          147.5 
---------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total assets                                 187.0           187.6          189.4 
---------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                   (137.4)         (131.3)        (140.3) 
 Current tax liabilities                          -               -              - 
 Bank loans and other borrowings     11      (10.0)          (13.3)          (8.0) 
 Lease Liabilities                            (5.3)           (6.1)          (5.9) 
 Provisions                          12       (2.2)           (2.4)          (3.0) 
                                            (154.9)         (153.1)        (157.2) 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Bank loans and other borrowings     11      (34.7)          (46.9)         (39.1) 
 Lease Liabilities                           (19.6)          (22.5)         (21.7) 
 Non-current provisions              12       (3.5)           (3.8)          (3.4) 
                                             (57.8)          (73.2)         (64.2) 
---------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total liabilities                          (212.7)         (226.3)        (221.4) 
---------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total net liabilities                       (25.7)          (38.7)         (32.0) 
---------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 
   Equity 
 Called up share capital             14        12.4            12.4             12.4 
 Share premium account               14        60.5            60.5             60.5 
 Other reserves                             (285.8)         (282.1)          (284.3) 
 Retained earnings                            187.2           170.5            179.4 
---------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------------  --------------- 
 Total shareholders' deficit                 (25.7)          (38.7)           (32.0) 
---------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------------  --------------- 
 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

For the 26 weeks to 25 February 2023

 
 GBPm                                Note             Share             Share       Other    Retained     Total 
                                                    Capital           Premium    Reserves    Earnings    equity 
                                                                      Account 
----------------------------------  -----  ----------------  ----------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 Balance at 28 August 2021                             12.4              60.5     (283.6)       153.0    (57.7) 
----------------------------------  -----  ----------------  ----------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 Profit for the period                                    -                 -           -        11.5      11.5 
 Actuarial gain on defined 
  benefit pension scheme                5                 -                 -           -        14.8      14.8 
 Tax relating to components 
  of other comprehensive income                           -                 -           -       (5.1)     (5.1) 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                                          -                 -           -        21.2      21.2 
 Dividends Paid                         7                 -                 -           -       (2.8)     (2.8) 
 Employee share schemes awards                            -                 -         1.5       (1.5)         - 
 Recognition of share-based 
  payments                                                -                 -           -         0.6       0.6 
                                           ----------------  ----------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 Balance at 26 February 2022                           12.4              60.5     (282.1)       170.5    (38.7) 
----------------------------------  -----  ----------------  ----------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 Profit for the period                                    -                 -           -        11.9      11.9 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                                          -                 -           -        11.9      11.9 
 Dividends Paid                         7                 -                 -           -       (3.3)     (3.3) 
 Employee share schemes purchases                         -                 -       (2.2)           -     (2.2) 
 Recognition of share-based 
  payments, net of tax                                    -                 -           -         0.6       0.6 
 Current tax recognised in 
  equity                                                  -                 -           -       (0.1)     (0.1) 
 Deferred tax recognised in 
  equity                                                  -                 -           -       (0.2)     (0.2) 
 Balance at 27 August 2022                             12.4              60.5     (284.3)       179.4    (32.0) 
 Profit for the period                                    -                 -           -        13.3      13.3 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                                          -                 -           -        13.3      13.3 
 Dividends Paid                         7                 -                 -           -       (6.5)     (6.5) 
 Employee share schemes purchases                         -                 -       (1.8)           -     (1.8) 
 Recognition of share-based 
  payments                                                -                 -           -         1.0       1.0 
 Deferred tax recognised in 
  equity                                                  -                 -         0.3           -       0.3 
----------------------------------  -----  ----------------  ----------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 Balance at 25 February 2023                           12.4              60.5     (285.8)       187.2    (25.7) 
----------------------------------  -----  ----------------  ----------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Unaudited)

For the 26 weeks to 25 February 2023

 
 GBPm                                     Note       26 weeks       26 weeks        Audited 
                                                           to             to       52 weeks 
                                                  25 Feb 2023    26 Feb 2022             to 
                                                                                27 Aug 2022 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                               9              7.8           20.3           49.8 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Investing activities 
 Dividends received from joint 
  ventures                                                  -            0.1            0.2 
 Purchase of property, plant 
  and equipment                                         (2.1)              -          (1.3) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                              -              -          (0.7) 
 Net proceeds on sale of property, 
  plant and equipment                                       -              -            0.1 
 Investment in joint ventures                           (0.2)              -              - 
 Capital expenditure                                        -          (1.2)              - 
 Deferred consideration receipts                            -            6.5           14.0 
 Net cash (used in) / generated 
  from investing activities                             (2.3)            5.4           12.3 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Financing activities 
 Interest paid                                          (2.7)          (2.5)          (5.1) 
 Arrangement fees paid                                      -          (2.7)          (2.9) 
 Dividend paid                                          (6.5)          (2.8)          (6.1) 
 Repayments of lease principal                          (3.2)          (3.3)          (6.4) 
 Repayment of term loan                                 (3.0)         (50.4)         (83.0) 
 New loans issued                                           -           60.0           60.0 
 Decrease in borrowings                                     -         (19.0)              - 
 Purchase of shares for employee 
  benefit trust                                         (1.8)              -          (2.6) 
 Net cash used in financing 
  activities                                           (17.2)         (20.7)         (46.1) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Net (decrease) / increase in 
  cash and cash equivalents                            (11.7)            5.0           16.0 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate                            -              -              - 
  changes 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                       (11.7)            5.0           16.0 
 Opening net cash and cash equivalents                   35.3           19.3           19.3 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Closing net cash and cash equivalents                   23.6           24.3           35.3 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

For the 26 weeks to 25 February 2023

   1     Basis of Preparation 

Smiths News plc is comprised of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'Company').

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and also in accordance with the measurement and recognition principles of UK adopted international accounting standards. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts. On 31 December 2020, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union at that date was brought into the UK law and became UK-adopted international accounting standards, with future changes being subject to endorsement by the UK Endorsement Board. The Company transitioned to UK-adopted international accounting standards in its consolidated financial statements for the 52-week period ending 27 August 2022. There was no impact or changes in accounting from the transition. The financial period represents the 26 weeks ended 25 February 2023 (prior financial period 26 weeks to 26 February 2022, prior financial period 52 weeks ended 27 August 2022).

The Company has applied the same accounting policies and methods of computation in these interim consolidated financial statements, as in its statutory accounts for the 52 weeks ended 27 August 2022.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the current period and prior financial periods do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for the 52 weeks ended 27 August 2022 has been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was not qualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The auditor's review opinion on the 26 weeks period ended 25 February 2023 is at the end of this report.

Going concern

The condensed interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

The Company currently has a net liability position of GBP25.7m as at 25 February 2023. All bank covenant tests were met at the period end with the key Bank Net Debt: EBITDA (ex IFRS 16) ratio of 0.6x, below the facility agreement covenant test threshold of 1.75x, with no further reduction thereafter.

The intra-month working capital cash flow cycle generates a routine and predictable cash swing of up to GBP40m. This results in a predictable fluctuation of bank net debt during the course of the month compared to the closing net debt position. Our average daily Bank Net Debt during H1 2023 was GBP26.3m (H1 2022: GBP58.9m). The Company utilises the Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) to manage the cash swing. At the end of the period GBP25m was available and the Company had GBP23.6m of cash on hand giving headroom of GBP48.6m.

Bank facility

The Company has a facility comprising a GBP46.5 million amortising term loan ('Facility A') and a GBP25 million revolving credit facility ('RCF'). The agreement is with a syndicate of banks comprising lenders HSBC, Barclays, Santander and Clydesdale Banks.

The facility's current margin is 4% per annum over SONIA (in respect of Facility A and the RCF).

Consistent with the Company's stated strategic priorities to reduce net debt, the terms of the facility agreement include: an amortisation schedule of GBP8m in FY2023, and then GBP10m in FY2024 and FY2025; a reduction in the RCF of GBP5m per year; and capped dividend payments at GBP10m per year.

The final maturity date of the facility is 31 August 2025.

Reverse stress testing

The directors have prepared their base case forecast which represents their best estimate of cash flows over the going concern period, which is the 16 months up to 31 August 2024, and in accordance with FRC guidance have prepared a reverse stress test that would create a covenant break scenario which could lead to the facilities being repayable on demand.

The break scenario would occur in August 2024 if EBITDA (ex IFRS 16) was 35% below the Board's approved three-year plan. Facility headroom of GBP2.7m would still exist at this point. The directors consider the likelihood of this level of downturn to be remote based on:

   --      current trading which is in line with expectations; 

-- year-on-year declines in revenues would have to be significantly greater than historical trends;

   --      the contracts are secured with publishers past 2024; and 
   --      the Company continues to trade with adequate profit to service its debt covenants. 

Mitigating actions

In the event the break environment scenario went from being 'remote' to 'possible' then management would seek to take mitigating actions to maintain liquidity and compliance with the bank facility covenants. The options within the control of management would be to:

-- Optimise liquidity by working capital management of the peak-to-trough intra-month movement of c.GBP40m. Utilising existing vendor management finance arrangements with retailers and optimising contractual payment cycles to suppliers which would improve liquidity headroom;

   --      Not pay planned dividend payments; 
   --      Delay non-essential capex projects; 
   --      Cancel discretionary annual bonus payments; and 
   --      Identify other overhead and depot savings. 

More extreme mitigating actions would also be available if the scenario arose.

The Company has vendor finance arrangements in place where it has the ability to request early payment of invoices at a small discount, the payments are non-recourse and the invoices are considered settled from both sides once payment is received. The Company has not made use of this facility in HY2023 nor FY2022.

Assessment

Having considered the above and the funding requirements of the Group and Company, the directors are confident that headroom under the bank facility remains adequate, future covenant tests can be met and there is a reasonable expectation that the business can meet its liabilities as they fall due for a period of greater than 12 months (being an assessment period of 16 months) from the date of approval of the Interim Group Financial Statements. For this reason, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements and no material uncertainty has been identified.

   2     Accounting Policies 

Adoption of new IFRSs

There has been no significant impacts from the adoption of new accounting standards in the current period.

Alternative performance measures

In reporting financial information, the Company presents alternative performance measures (APMs), which are not defined or specified under the requirements of IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.

The Company believes that these APMs (listed in the Glossary), are not considered to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures but provide stakeholders with additional helpful information on the performance of the business. These APMs are consistent with how the business performance is planned and reported within the internal management reporting to the Board and Executive Team.

Estimates and judgements

The preparation of these accounts requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Key accounting judgements

The significant judgements made in the accounts are:

Revenue recognition

The Company recognises the wholesale sales price for its sales of newspapers and magazines. The Company is considered to be the principal based on the following indicators of control over its inventory: discretion to establish prices; it holds some of the risk of obsolescence once in control of the inventory; and has the responsibility of fulfilling the performance obligation on delivery of inventory to its customers. If the Company were considered to be the agent, revenue and cost of sales would reduce by GBP464.9m (HY2022: GBP460.8m).

Adjusting items

Adjusting items of income or expense are excluded in arriving at Adjusted operating profit to present a further measure of the Group's performance. Each adjusting item is considered to be significant in nature and/or quantum, non-recurring in nature and/or are considered to be unrelated to the Company's ordinary activities or are consistent with items treated as adjusting in prior periods. Excluding these items from profit metrics provides readers with helpful additional information on the performance of the business across periods because it is consistent with how the business performance is planned by, and reported to, the Board and the Executive Team.

The classification of adjusting items requires significant management judgement after considering the nature and intentions of a transaction. Adjusted measures are defined with other APMs in the Glossary.

Based on the nature of the transactions, Adjusting items after tax totalled GBP0.02m (H1 2022: GBP0.7m) and a breakdown is included within Note 4.

Property provision

The Group holds a property provision which estimates the future liabilities to restore leased premises to an agreed standard at the date the lease is terminated. The provision is calculated based on key assumptions, including the length of time properties will be occupied, the future costs of restoration and the condition of the property at the future exit date.

The property provision represents the estimated future cost of the Group's potential dilapidation costs on non-trading properties across the Group. As the current economic outlook is for increased inflation, the Group has assessed the effect of inflation as material on the provisions. The provisions have therefore been adjusted for the effect of inflation. These provisions have been discounted to present value and this discount will be unwound over the life of the leases.

A change in any of these assumptions could materially impact the provision balance. Refer to Note 12 for further details on the sensitivity of the assumptions used to calculate the property provision. The property provisions carrying value at the end of the period is GBP4.7m (H1 2022: GBP4.2m)

Impairment of investments in joint ventures

Investments in joint ventures are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. When a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is determined using value in use calculations. The value in use method requires the Company to determine appropriate assumptions in relation to the cash flow projections over the three-year plan period (which is a key source of estimation uncertainty), the terminal growth rate to be applied beyond this three-year period and the risk-adjusted post-tax discount rate used to discount the assumed cash flows to present value. The assumption that cash flows continue into perpetuity is a source of significant estimation uncertainty.

During the prior financial year, 52-weeks ended 27 August 2022, the Company had reviewed the business plan for the Rascal Joint Venture, and it was determined that the potential challenges anticipated to arise in 2021 have not materialised, with the successful renewal of contracts previously considered to be at risk. The Company therefore chose to reverse the impairment previously booked by GBP1.2m. In 2021, the assessment was that certain challenges could arise from increasing market competition, which resulted in an impairment loss of GBP1.6m being recognised. Following this, a value-in-use of GBP4.2m was calculated based on the future cash flows of the business, which were discounted at a rate of 13% and a terminal growth rate applied of 0%. The outcome was a reversal of impairment of GBP1.2m in 2022.

For 2023, the available headroom after comparing the net assets of the joint venture to its computed value-in-use is continuously being monitored. There was no impairment reversal for Rascal in the current period.

Impairment of receivables

On 9 May 2022 (the "administration date"), McColl's Retail Group went into administration. A statement of claim form was filed with the Administrators for an amount of GBP5.5m. The administrators issued notification on 27 May 2022 that they expected unsecured creditors to receive between 20-40% of approved claims. Management has not received any further information from the Administrators as at the balance sheet date and issuance of this report and has therefore provided a best estimate that only 20% of the outstanding balance is recoverable. The Company recognised a net impairment loss of GBP4.4m, representing 80% of the total balance of GBP5.5m in FY2022.

Simultaneously on the administration date, Wm Morrison Supermarkets Ltd ("Morrisons") agreed terms with the administrator to acquire McColl's in a pre-packaged insolvency agreement. The Company continues to trade with McColl's under the new ownership structure. The Company's bad debt exposure relates solely to the outstanding trade receivable balance as at the administration date.

The bad debt from McColl's has limited predictive value given the historic low level of bad debts incurred in the ordinary course of business. Management considers that the level of bad debt provision in place is adequate and has decided not to make any additional provision for this debt.

Retirement benefit obligations

During FY2022, the Trustee reached the position where it was advised that it could legally distribute the pension cash surplus to the employer and it had completed activities to trace former members of the Trust impacted by the GMP ruling. This gave the Company an unconditional right to the surplus asset and as such the IAS 19 pre-tax surplus of GBP14.8m has been recognised through other comprehensive income in H1 2022 and the IFRIC14 ceiling eliminated. Subsequently, the Company received the sum of GBP8.1m, the value of the surplus net of tax and costs on 3 December 2021.

As agreed with the Trustee, the return of the surplus preceded the formal winding up steps of the News Section of the pension scheme, with the winding up of the scheme formally being completed on 25 February 2022 through the purchase of insurance run-off cover and payment of taxes owed to HMRC by the Trustee.

As part of the closure of the scheme the Company agreed to deposit GBP1.3m of the pension surplus into an escrow account to fund the insurance costs for the Trustee and the outstanding liability to former members in respect of the Lloyds GMP ruling in November 2020. The funds held in escrow are not considered an asset of the Company and are not recognised on the balance sheet. The cost of the insurances have been recognised through administration expenses in the income statement and treated as an Adjusted item.

The Company has agreed run-off indemnity coverage for any member claims that are uninsured liabilities capped at GBP6.5m over the next 60 years. This potential liability is considered a contingent liability at the period end and reported as such.

   3   Segmental Analysis of Results 

In accordance with IFRS 8 'Operating Segments', management has identified its operating segments. The performance of these operating segments is reviewed, on a monthly basis, by the Board. S ince the discontinuation of the Tuffnells business, management consider that due to size there is now only one Continuing segment that meets the IFRS 8 criteria.

   4   Adjusted Items 

The table below summarises the (costs) / income that have been classified as Adjusted items in the period:

 
 GBPm                                   26 weeks to                                 26 weeks to 26                      52 weeks to 27 
                                        25 Feb 2023                                       Feb 2022                            Aug 2022 
-----------------  -------  ----------------------------------  ----------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
                             Continuing   Discontinued   Total   Continuing   Discontinued   Total   Continuing   Discontinued   Total 
 
                      Note 
-----------------  -------  -----------  -------------  ------  -----------  -------------  ------  -----------  -------------  ------ 
 Transformation 
  programme 
  planning 
  credit/(costs)      (a)             -              -       -        (0.6)              -   (0.6)        (0.9)              -   (0.9) 
 
 M&A costs            (b)         (0.6)              -   (0.6)            -              -       -            -              -       - 
 
 Pension              (c)             -              -       -        (1.7)              -   (1.7)        (1.8)              -   (1.8) 
 Network and 
  re-organisation 
  costs               (d)           0.6              -     0.6          0.2              -     0.2          0.2              -     0.2 
-----------------  -------  -----------  -------------  ------  -----------  -------------  ------  -----------  -------------  ------ 
 Administrative 
  expenses                        (0.0)              -   (0.0)        (2.1)              -   (2.1)        (2.5)              -   (2.5) 
 Net impairment 
  loss on trade 
  receivables         (e)             -              -       -            -              -       -        (4.4)              -   (4.4) 
 Asset impairment 
  reversal            (f)             -              -       -            -              -       -          1.2              -     1.2 
 Review and sale 
  of Tuffnells        (g)             -              -       -            -          (0.1)   (0.1)            -              -       - 
 Total before 
  tax and interest                (0.0)              -   (0.0)        (2.1)          (0.1)   (2.2)        (5.7)              -   (5.7) 
 Finance income 
  - unwind of 
  deferred 
  consideration       (h)             -              -       -          1.4              -     1.4          2.5              -     2.5 
-----------------  -------  -----------  -------------  ------  -----------  -------------  ------  -----------  -------------  ------ 
 Total before 
  tax                             (0.0)              -   (0.0)        (0.7)          (0.1)   (0.8)        (3.2)              -   (3.2) 
 Taxation                         (0.0)              -   (0.0)          0.1              -     0.1          0.9              -     0.9 
--------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------  -----------  -------------  ------  -----------  -------------  ------ 
 Total after taxation             (0.0)              -   (0.0)        (0.6)          (0.1)   (0.7)        (2.3)              -   (2.3) 
--------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------  -----------  -------------  ------  -----------  -------------  ------ 
 
 

The Company incurred a total of GBP0.02m (H1 2022: GBP0.8m) of Adjusted items before tax and after tax GBP0.02m (H1 2022: GBP0.7m) respectively.

Adjusted items are defined in the Glossary. The impact of removing these items from the adjusted

profit provides a relevant analysis of the trading results of the Company because it is consistent with how the business performance is planned by, and reported to, the Board and Executive Team. However, these additional measures are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures. They comprise:

   a)   Transformation programme planning GBPnil (H1 2022: GBP0.6m cost, FY2022: GBP0.9m cost) 

These relate to prior transformation projects. These were reported as adjusting items in the previous period on the basis that they were significant in nature and quantum and are considered to be non-underlying items.

The total impact on net cash from operating activities was GBPnil (H1 2022: GBP1.3m outflow).

   b)   M&A costs GBP0.6m (H1 2022: GBPnil, FY2022: GBPnil) 

The Company incurred costs during the period for due diligence and legal costs associated with an aborted acquisition during 2022. The cash impact of these items was GBP0.5m outflow (H1 2022: GBPnil).

   c)   Pensions GBPnil (H1 2022: GBP1.7m, FY2022: GBP1.8m) 

In FY2022, the Trust completed the wind up of the news section of the WH Smiths Pension Trust (the Company's defined benefit pension scheme), with a Deed of Termination signed by the Company and the Trustee on 25 February 2022. As part of the wind up, GBP1.3m was paid to an escrow account in December 2021 for the Trustee to purchase indemnity insurance and to cover future claims from members owed amounts following the Lloyds ruling in November 2020. This amount was accounted for as an adjusted item through the income statement.

In addition, on 25 February 2022, the winding up of the News Section was formally completed through the purchase of insurance run-off cover, plus other associated professional fees at a total cost of GBP0.6m. GBP0.3m of these costs was funded from the total pre-tax pension surplus received of GBP14.8m, see Note 5 for further details. A refund of GBP0.1m due to the Company in relation to the total amount previously held in escrow was credited against these costs.

In 2021, the Company incurred GBP1.0m in pension administrative expenses and other professional fees as a result of the winding up process.

These costs were reported as adjusting items on the basis that they are significant in nature and quantum and are unrelated to the Group's ordinary activities.

There is no impact on net cash inflow from operating activities during the current period as the winding up process is now completed (FY2022: GBP7.9m inflow).

   d)   Network and re-organisation GBP0.6m credit (H1 2022: GBP0.2m credit, FY2022: GBP0.2m credit) 

During the financial period, there has been a reversal of accrued amounts of GBP0.5m relating to projects in connection with our outsourced Shared Service Centre (SSC) in India, where accrued costs relating to overheads on projects will no longer materialise. These amounts have been released to the income statement. The projects were concluded in FY2022.

In addition, during FY2022, the Company restructured its support functions and put in place a reorganisation provision. This arose in FY2021 as a result of the disposal of the Tuffnells business in FY2020, and subsequent lockdowns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has released GBP0.1m of this provision in the current period (H1 2022: GBP0.2m, FY2022: GBP0.2m). The cash impact of restructuring payments was a GBP0.2m outflow (H1 2022: GBP0.1m, FY2022 GBP0.1m)

   e)   Net impairment loss on trade receivables GBPnil (H1 2022: GBPnil, FY2022: GBP4.4m) 

On 9 May 2022 (the "administration date"), McColl's Retail Group went into administration. A statement of claim form was filed with the Administrators for an amount of GBP5.5m. The administrators issued notification on 27 May 2022 that they expected unsecured creditors to receive between 20-40% of approved claims. Management has not received any further information from the Administrators as at the balance sheet date and issuance of this report and has therefore provided a best estimate that only 20% of the outstanding balance is recoverable. The Company recognised a net impairment loss of GBP4.4m, representing 80% of the total balance of GBP5.5m in FY2022.

Simultaneously on the administration date, Wm Morrison Supermarkets Ltd ("Morrisons") agreed terms with the administrator to acquire McColl's in a pre-packaged insolvency agreement. The Company continues to trade with McColl's under the new ownership structure. The Company's bad debt exposure relates solely to the outstanding trade receivable balance as at the administration date.

In the FY2022, this cost was reported as an adjusting item on the basis that they were significant in nature and quantum, are considered non-underlying items, outside the normal course of activity and will aid comparability from one period to the next. The bad debt from McColl's has limited predictive value given the historic low level of bad debts incurred in the ordinary course of business. No additional provision for this debt in the current period.

   f)    Asset impairment reversal GBPnil (H1 2022: GBPnil, FY2022: GBP1.2m) 

During FY2022, the Company reviewed the business plan for the Rascal Joint Venture and it was determined that the potential challenges anticipated to arise in 2021 had not materialised, with the successful renewal of contracts previously considered to be at risk. The Company therefore chose to reverse the impairment previously booked by GBP1.2m in period ended 27 August 2022.

There has been no changes in the current period.

The Company considers the impact of the above to be adjusting given the impairment charges are significant in both quantum and nature to the results of the Company.

   g)   Review and sale of Tuffnells GBPnil (HY 2022: GBP0.1m, FY2022: GBPnil) 

During the period ended 28 August 2021, as part of the sale of Tuffnells in 2020, the Company assumed a liability to settle certain pre-disposal insurance and legal claims related to: employer's liability, public liability, motor accident claims and legal claims. In 2021, GBP0.6m of costs were recognised due to clarification of the likely settlement costs of existing claims.

h) Finance income - deferred consideration GBPnil (H1 2022: GBP1.4m income, FY2022: GBP2.5m credit)

During the 52-week period ended 27 August 2022, GBP2.5m was recognised in Finance income, GBP3.5m as the unwind of discount on the original total deferred consideration that was due of GBP15.0m. This was offset by the GBP1.0m agreed reduction in deferred consideration due. The deferred consideration related to the disposal of Tuffnells that took place in 2020, and for that reason it was classified as adjusting because it did not relate to the Group's ordinary activities.

The total deferred consideration has now been received, and the Company is not expecting any more additional payments.

   5     Retirement Benefit Obligation 

Defined benefit pension schemes

During FY20 22 , the Group operated one defined benefit scheme, the news section of the WH Smith Pension Trust (the 'Pension Trust').

On 25 February 2022 the scheme was wound-up with a Deed of Termination being signed by the Company and the Trustee at that date.

In the prior period to February 2022, GBP14.8m was recognised through other comprehensive income after the previously unrecognised IAS19 pension asset was received in cash, net of GBP5.1m tax and administrative expenses of GBP1.6m.

An asset was not previously recognised as the Company did not have an unconditional right to the surplus and, therefore, the net surplus in the scheme was restricted with an IFRIC 14 asset ceiling. This was reversed during the prior financial period, enabling the Company to receive the sum of GBP8.1m (net of tax and costs) following finalisation of the buy-out of the defined benefit liabilities in the News Section of the Trust.

The return of surplus preceded the formal winding up steps of the News Section, the winding up of the News Section being formally completed during the prior year on 25 February 2022 through the purchase of insurance run-off cover and payment of taxes owed to HMRC.

A summary of the movements in the net balance sheet asset / (liability) and amounts recognised in the Company Income Statement and Other Comprehensive Income are as follows:

 
 GBPm                                      Fair        Defined           Impact   Total 
                                          value        benefit         of IFRIC 
                                      of scheme     obligation    14 on defined 
                                         assets                         benefit 
                                                                        pension 
                                                                        schemes 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
 At 29 August 2021                         14.9          (0.1)           (14.8)       - 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
 Purchase of indemnity insurance          (1.2)              -                -   (1.2) 
 Other Administrative expenses            (0.4)              -                -   (0.4) 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
 Total amount recognised in 
  income statement                        (1.6)              -                -   (1.6) 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
 Change in surplus not previously 
  recognised                              (0.1)            0.1             14.8    14.8 
 Tax relating to the repayment 
  of pension surpluses                        -              -            (5.1)   (5.1) 
 Amount recognised in other 
  comprehensive income                    (0.1)            0.1              9.7     9.7 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
 Tax paid                                 (5.1)              -              5.1       - 
 Refund of surplus to Company             (8.1)              -                -   (8.1) 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
 Amounts included in cash flow 
  statement                              (13.2)              -              5.1   (8.1) 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
 At 27 August 2022                            -              -                -       - 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
 At 26 February 2023                          -              -                -       - 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
 
   6     Income Tax Expense 

The income tax charge for the 26 weeks ended 25 February 2023 is calculated based upon the effective tax rates expected to apply to the Company for the full year. The rate of tax on Adjusted profits from Continuing Operations is 22.2% (H1 2022: 20.3%). The rate of tax on Adjusted profits (on both Continuing and Discontinued Operations) is 22.2% (H1 2022: 20.5%).

An increase in the UK corporation tax rate to 25% from 1 April 2023 was substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. The effective tax rate for the full year is computed based on a hybrid rate, which combines 19% for the first seven months of the financial year with 25% for the remaining 5 months of financial year.

Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.

   7     Dividends 
 
 Paid and proposed             26 weeks    26 weeks    52 weeks    26 weeks    26 weeks    52 weeks 
  dividends for the period        to 25       to 26       to 27       to 25       to 26       to 27 
                               Feb 2023    Feb 2022    Aug 2022    Feb 2023    Feb 2022    Aug 2022 
                                    Per   Per share   Per share        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
                                  share 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Interim dividend - 
  proposed                        1.40p       1.40p       1.40p         3.3         3.3         3.3 
 Final dividend - proposed            -           -       2.75p           -           -         6.7 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                  1.40p       1.40p       4.15p         3.3         3.3        10.0 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Recognised dividends 
  for the period 
                                    Per   Per share   Per share        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
                                  share 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Final dividend - prior 
  year                            2.75p           -       1.15p         6.5         2.8         2.8 
 Interim dividend - 
  current year                    1.40p           -       1.40p         3.3           -         3.3 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                  4.15p           -       2.55p         9.8         2.8         6.1 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

An interim dividend of 1.4p per ordinary share is proposed for the 26-week period to 25 February 2023 (February 2022: 1.4p per ordinary share), which is expected to be paid on 6 July 2023 to all shareholders who are on the register of members at the close of business on 9 June 2023. The ex-dividend date will be 8 June 2023.

The FY2022 final dividend of 2.75p (GBP6.5m) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 24 January 2023 and paid on 9 February 2023 and is recognised in this period.

   8     Earnings per share 
 
                               26 weeks to 25                26 weeks to 26                 52 weeks to 27 
                                  Feb 2023                       Feb 2022                       Aug 2022 
                        Earnings    Weighted   Pence  Earnings    Weighted   Pence   Earnings    Weighted   Pence 
                          (GBPm)     average     per    (GBPm)     average    per      (GBPm)     average    per 
                                      number   share                number    share                number    share 
                                   of shares                     of shares                      of shares 
                                     million                       million                        million 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Weighted average 
 number of shares 
 in issue                              247.7                         247.7                          247.7 
Shares held 
 by the ESOP 
 (weighted)                           (11.0)                         (7.0)                          (9.2) 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
                                       236.7                         240.7                          238.5 
Basic earnings 
 per share (EPS) 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Continuing 
 operations 
Adjusted earnings 
 attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders               13.3       236.7     5.6      12.2       240.7      5.1      25.7       238.5     10.8 
Adjusted items             (0.0)                         (0.6)                          (2.3)           -        - 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Earnings attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders               13.3       236.7     5.6      11.6       240.7      4.8      23.4       238.5      9.8 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Discontinued 
 operations 
Adjusted Profit 
 attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders                  -       236.7       -         -       240.7        -         -           -        - 
Adjusted items                 -           -       -     (0.1)           -                  -           -        - 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Profit/(loss) 
 attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders                  -       236.7       -     (0.1)       240.7        -         -           -        - 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Total - Continuing 
 and Discontinued 
 Operations 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Adjusted earnings 
 attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders               13.3       236.7     5.6      12.2       240.7      5.1      25.7       238.5     10.8 
Adjusted items                 -                         (0.7)                          (2.3)           -        - 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Earnings attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders               13.3       236.7     5.6      11.5       240.7      4.8      23.4       238.5      9.8 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Diluted earnings 
 per share (EPS) 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Effect of dilutive 
 securities                             12.6                          11.3                           13.5 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Continuing 
Diluted Adjusted 
 EPS                        13.3       249.3     5.3      12.2       252.0      4.8      25.7       252.0     10.2 
Diluted EPS                 13.3       249.3     5.3      11.6       252.0      4.6      23.4       252.0      9.3 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Discontinued 
Diluted Adjusted 
 EPS                           -           -       -         -       252.0        -         -           -        - 
Diluted EPS                    -           -       -     (0.1)       252.0        -         -           -        - 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Total - Continuing 
 and Discontinued 
 Operations 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Diluted Adjusted 
 EPS                        13.3       249.3     5.3      12.2       252.0      4.8      25.7       252.0     10.2 
Diluted EPS                 13.3       249.3     5.3      11.5       252.0      4.6      23.4       252.0      9.3 
----------------------  --------  ----------  ------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
 

Due to the higher average amount of shares held in Trust during the period and the number of options outstanding in the prior period, the dilutive shares decreased the basic number of shares at February 2023 by 2.7m to 249.3m (Feb 2022: 252m) and resulted in a Continuing diluted Adjusted EPS of 5.3p, an increase of 0.3p or 6% on prior period.

The calculation of diluted EPS reflects the potential dilutive effect of employee incentive schemes of 12.6m dilutive shares (Feb 2022: 11.3m).

   9      Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activities 
 
                                               26 weeks   26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                                     to         to         to 
 GBPm                                           25 Feb      26 Feb    27 Aug 
                                                 2023         2022     2022 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Operating profit - continuing                     20.4       17.0       32.4 
 Operating loss - discontinued                        -      (0.1)          - 
 Operating profit - total                          20.4       16.9       32.4 
 Impairment reversal of investments 
  in joint ventures                                   -          -      (1.2) 
 Share of profits of joint ventures               (0.1)      (0.2)      (0.3) 
 Adjustment for pension funding                       -        8.1        8.1 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment                                     1.1        1.2        2.3 
 Depreciation of right of use assets                3.4        3.3        6.9 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                  0.3        0.8        1.3 
 Share-based payments                               1.0        0.6        1.2 
 Increase in inventories                          (3.2)      (1.4)      (2.4) 
 (Increase)/decrease in receivables               (8.5)      (2.2)        1.7 
 (Decrease)/increase in payables                  (1.9)      (4.5)        3.9 
 Decrease in provisions                           (0.8)      (0.5)      (0.4) 
 Non-cash pension costs                               -        1.6        1.6 
 Income tax paid                                  (3.9)      (3.4)      (5.3) 
 Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                                        7.8       20.3       49.8 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

During the period, cash outflow from operating activities attributed to Discontinued Operations amounted to GBPnil (H1 2022: GBP0.3m outflow).

   10   Intangible Assets 

Goodwill is not amortised but tested annually for impairment. As a result of these reviews, goodwill was fully impaired in previous periods.

There are no material acquired intangible assets. The breakdown of acquired intangibles and goodwill is as follows:

 
                                          Goodwill                  Acquired Intangibles                                 Total 
-------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 GBPm     On acquisition        H1     H1       FY  On acquisition      H1     H1     FY  On acquisition      H1     H1       FY 
                              2023   2022     2022                    2023   2022   2022                    2023   2022     2022 
-------  ---------------  --------  -----  -------  --------------  ------  -----  -----  --------------  ------  -----  ------- 
DMD                  5.7         -      -        -             2.6       -      -      -             8.3       -      -        - 
Smiths 
 News                  -         -      -        -             0.3       -      -      -             0.3       -      -        - 
Total                5.7         -      -        -             2.9       -      -      -             8.6       -      -        - 
-------  ---------------  --------  -----  -------  --------------  ------  -----  -----  --------------  ------  -----  ------- 
Other intangibles                                                                                            1.8    2.0      1.7 
------------------------  --------  -----  -------  --------------  ------  -----  -----  --------------  ------  -----  ------- 
Total Intangible 
 assets                                                                                                      1.8    2.0    1.7 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---  ---  --------------  ------  -----  -----  --------------  ------  -----  ----- 
 
 
   11   Cash and Borrowings 

Cash and borrowings by currency (sterling equivalent) are as follows:

 
GBPm                               Sterling  Euro  USD  Other     Total      At 26      At 27 
                                                                     25   Feb 2022   Aug 2022 
                                                                    Feb 
                                                                   2023 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----  ---  -----  --------             --------- 
Cash and bank deposits                 22.2   0.7  0.5    0.2      23.6       24.3       35.3 
Overdrafts- included in 
 cash and cash equivalents                -     -    -      -         -          -          - 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----  ---  -----  --------  ---------  --------- 
Net Cash and cash equivalents          22.2   0.7  0.5    0.2      23.6       24.3       35.3 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----  ---  -----  --------  ---------  --------- 
Revolving credit facility                 -     -    -      -         -      (3.0)          - 
Term loan - disclosed 
 within current liabilities          (10.0)     -    -      -    (10.0)     (10.3)      (8.0) 
Term loan - disclosed 
 within non-current liabilities      (36.5)     -    -      -    (36.5)     (49.8)     (41.5) 
Unamortised arrangement 
 fees - disclosed within 
 non-current liabilities                1.8     -    -      -       1.8        2.9        2.4 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----  ---  -----  --------  ---------  --------- 
Total borrowings                     (44.7)     -    -      -    (44.7)     (60.2)     (47.1) 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----  ---  -----  --------  ---------  --------- 
Net borrowings                       (22.5)   0.7  0.5    0.2    (21.1)     (35.9)     (11.8) 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----  ---  -----  --------  ---------  --------- 
Total borrowings 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----  ---  -----  --------  ---------  --------- 
Amount due for settlement 
 within 12 months                    (10.0)     -    -      -    (10.0)     (13.3)      (8.0) 
Amount due for settlement 
 after 12 months                     (34.7)     -    -      -    (34.7)     (46.9)     (39.1) 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----  ---  -----  --------  ---------  --------- 
                                     (44.7)     -    -      -    (44.7)     (60.2)     (47.1) 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----  ---  -----  --------  ---------  --------- 
 

Cash and bank deposits comprise cash held by the Company and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value.

In December 2021, an agreement was signed to extend and amend the existing financing arrangements. The original facility which was due to expire in November 2023 has been extended to August 2025. The new facility comprises an initial GBP60 million amortising term loan ('Facility A') and a GBP30 million revolving credit facility ('RCF'). Facility A was also repayable from any proceeds that were received from the deferred consideration as part of the sale of Tuffnells, and any other disposal proceeds. The agreement is with a syndicate of banks comprising lenders HSBC, Barclays, Santander and Clydesdale Banks. The final maturity date of the facility is 31 August 2025.

The terms of the facility agreement include: an amortisation schedule of GBP8m in FY2023, and then GBP10m in FY2024 and FY2025; a reduction in the RCF of GBP5m per year; and capped distributions at GBP10m per year. At the half year end, the Term loan had reduced to GBP46.5m. The RCF reduced by GBP5m in November 2022 and was GBP25m at half year end, this will reduce by GBP2.5m every six months from 28 February 2023 onwards. As part of the terms of the financing, the Company and its principal trading subsidiaries have agreed to provide security over their assets to the lenders.

The current rate on the facility is 4.00% per annum over SONIA (in respect of Facility A and the RCF).

At 25 February 2023, the Company had GBP25m (26 February 2022: GBP27.0m) of undrawn committed borrowing and cash facilities in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met.

Analysis of net debt

 
                                                As at        As at        As at 
  GBPm                                    25 Feb 2023  26 Feb 2022  27 Aug 2022 
---------------------------------------   -----------  -----------  ----------- 
  Cash and cash equivalents                      23.6         24.3         35.3 
  Current borrowings                           (10.0)       (13.3)        (8.0) 
  Non-current borrowings                       (34.7)       (46.9)       (39.1) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
  Net borrowings including unamortised 
   arrangement fees                            (21.1)       (35.9)       (11.8) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
  Unamortised arrangement fees                  (1.8)        (2.9)        (2.4) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
  Bank Net Debt                                (22.9)       (38.8)       (14.2) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
  Lease liabilities                            (24.9)       (28.6)       (27.6) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
  Net debt                                     (47.8)       (67.4)       (41.8) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
   12   Provisions 
 
GBPm                              Provision    Reorganisation   Insurance     Property     Total 
                                for onerous        provisions   and legal   provisions 
                                  contracts                     provision 
-------------------------      ------------  ----------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
 
At 27 August 2022                     (0.5)             (0.9)       (0.6)        (4.4)     (6.4) 
Charged to income 
 statement                                -                 -           -        (0.2)     (0.2) 
Credited to income 
 statement                                -                 -         0.1            -       0.1 
Utilised in period                      0.5               0.5       (0.1)            -       0.9 
Unwinding of discount 
 utilisation                              -                 -           -        (0.1)     (0.1) 
At 25 February 
 2023                                     -             (0.4)       (0.6)        (4.7)     (5.7) 
=============================  ============  ================  ==========  ===========  ======== 
 
GBPm                                                          25 Feb 2023       26 Feb      27 Aug 
                                                                                  2022        2022 
-------------------------      ------------  ------------  --------------  -----------  ---------- 
Included within 
 current liabilities                                                (2.2)        (2.4)       (3.0) 
Included within 
 non-current liabilities                                            (3.5)        (3.8)       (3.4) 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------------  -----------  ---------- 
Total                                                               (5.7)        (6.2)       (6.4) 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 

Re-organisation provisions of GBP0.4m relates to the restructure of the DMD business, the Smiths News network and the Group's support functions that was announced in prior periods.

Insurance & legal provisions represent the expected future costs of employer's liability, public liability, motor accident claims and legal claims, included within the total balance is GBP0.6m relating to claims from the Tuffnells business prior to disposal.

The property provision represents the estimated future cost of the Group's onerous leases on non-trading properties and for potential dilapidation costs across the Group. These provisions have been discounted to present value, and this discount will be unwound over the life of the leases. The provisions cover the period to 2036, however, a significant portion of the liability falls within ten years.

The Company has performed sensitivity analysis on the property provision using the possible scenarios below:

-- if the discount rate changes by +/- 0.5%, the property provision would change by +/- GBP0.1m;

-- if the repair cost per square foot changes by +/- GBP1.00, the property provision would change by +/- GBP0.3m.

   13   Contingent Liabilities 

The Company has a potential liability that could crystallise in respect of previous assignments of leases where the liability could revert to the Company if the lessee defaulted. Pursuant to the terms of the Demerger Agreement from WH Smith PLC in 2006, any such contingent liability, which becomes an actual liability, will be apportioned between Smiths News plc and WH Smith PLC in the ratio 35:65 (provided that the actual liability of Smiths News plc in any 12-month period does not exceed GBP5m). The Company's share of such liability has an estimated future cumulative gross rental commitment at 25 February 2023 of GBP0.5m (27 August 2022: GBP0.5m).

As at 25 February 2023, the Company have approved letters of credit of GBP2.4m to the insurers of the Company for the motor insurance and employer liability insurance policy. The letters of credit cover the employer deductible element of the insurance policy for insurance claims.

On winding up of the News Section of the Trust defined benefit pension scheme, the Company has agreed run-off indemnity coverage for any member claims that are uninsured liabilities capped at GBP6.5m over the next 60 years.

   14   Share Capital 
   a)    Share capital 
 
 GBPm                               25 Feb 2023  26 Feb 2022  27 Aug 2022 
----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Issued, authorised and fully 
  paid ordinary shares of 5p each 
 Opening balance                           12.4         12.4         12.4 
 Closing balance                           12.4         12.4         12.4 
----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
   b)    Movement in share capital 
 
 Number (m)             Ordinary shares of 5p each 
---------------------  --------------------------- 
 At 27 August 2022                           247.7 
 At 25 February 2023                         247.7 
---------------------  --------------------------- 
 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at the general meetings of the Company. The Company has one class of Ordinary shares, which carry no right to fixed income.

   c)    Share premium 
 
 GBPm               25 Feb 2023   26 Feb 2022   27 Aug 2022 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Opening balance           60.5          60.5          60.5 
 Closing balance           60.5          60.5          60.5 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   15   Related Party Transactions 

No related party transactions had a material impact on the financial performance in the period or financial position of the Company at 25 February 2023. There have been no material changes to or material transactions with related parties as disclosed in Note 30 of the Annual Report and Accounts for the 52-week period ended 27 August 2022 other than the below:

Tuffnells Deferred Consideration

On 2 November 2021, the Group received GBP6.5m (the first tranche) of the total amount of unsecured consideration due of GBP15m. Following receipt of this payment, the Board agreed revised terms with Tuffnells Holdings Limited (formerly Palm Bidco Limited) regarding the outstanding deferred consideration payable, such that it would accept GBP7.5m in full and final settlement of the outstanding amount due, were it received on or before 2 August 2022. This amount was received in full during FY2022. The Chairman of Tuffnells Holdings Limited is also a non-executive director of Smiths News plc and recused himself from all discussions relating to this matter.

   16   Subsequent events 

There are no matters to report.

Glossary - Alternative performance measures

Introduction

In the reporting of financial information, the directors have adopted various Alternative Performance Measures (APMs).

These measures are not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' APMs, including those in the Company's industry.

APMs should be considered in addition to, and are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measurements.

Purpose

The directors believe that these APMs assist in providing additional useful measures of the Group's performance. They provide readers with additional information on the performance of the business across periods which is consistent with how the business performance is planned by, and reported to, the Board and the Executive Team.

Consequently, APMs are used by the directors and management for performance analysis, planning, reporting and incentive-setting purposes.

 
 APM                Closest          Adjustments         Note/page             Definition and purpose 
                     equivalent       to reconcile        reference 
                     IFRS measure     to IFRS measure     for reconciliation 
 Income Statement 
 Adjusted           No direct        N/A                 Note 4                Adjusting items of income or 
  Items              equivalent                                                 expenses are excluded in arriving 
                                                                                at Adjusted operating profit 
                                                                                to present a further measure 
                                                                                of the Company's performance. 
                                                                                Each of these items is considered 
                                                                                to be significant in nature 
                                                                                and/or quantum, non-recurring 
                                                                                in nature and/or are considered 
                                                                                to be unrelated to the Company's 
                                                                                ordinary activities or are 
                                                                                consistent with items treated 
                                                                                as adjusting in prior periods. 
                                                                                Excluding these items from 
                                                                                profit metrics provides readers 
                                                                                with helpful additional information 
                                                                                on the performance of the business 
                                                                                across periods because it is 
                                                                                consistent with how the business 
                                                                                performance is planned by, 
                                                                                and reported to, the Board 
                                                                                and the Executive Team. 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted           Operating        Adjusted items      Income statement/     Adjusted operating profit is 
  operating          profit*                              Note 4                defined as operating profit 
  profit                                                                        from continuing operations, 
                                                                                excluding the impact of adjusting 
                                                                                items (defined above). This 
                                                                                is the headline measure of 
                                                                                the Company's performance and 
                                                                                is a key management incentive 
                                                                                metric. 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted           Profit           Adjusted items      Income statement/     Adjusted profit before tax 
  profit             before                               Note 4                is defined as profit before 
  before             tax (PBT)                                                  tax from continuing operations, 
  tax                                                                           excluding the impact of adjusting 
                                                                                items (defined above). 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted           Profit           Adjusted items      Income statement/     Adjusted profit after tax is 
  profit             after                                Note 4                defined as profit after tax 
  after              tax (PAT)                                                  from continuing operations, 
  tax                                                                           excluding the impact of adjusting 
                                                                                items (defined above). 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted           Operating        Depreciation        Adjusted              This measure is based on business 
  EBITDA             profit*          and amortisation    EBITDA (ex            unit operating profit from 
                                      Adjusted items      IFRS 16)              Continuing operations. It excludes 
                                                          Continuing            depreciation, amortisation 
                                                          Operations            and adjusting items. This is 
                                                          reconciliation        the headline measure of the 
                                                          following             Company's performance and is 
                                                          this Glossary         a key management incentive 
                                                                                metric. 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted           Operating        Depreciation        Adjusted              This measure is based on business 
  EBITDA             profit*          and amortisation    EBITDA (ex            unit operating profit from 
  (ex IFRS16)                         Adjusted items      IFRS16)               Continuing Operations. It excludes 
                                                          Continuing            depreciation, amortisation 
                                                          Operations            and adjusting items after deducting 
                                                          reconciliation        IAS 17 operating lease costs. 
                                                          following             This is the headline measure 
                                                          this Glossary         of the Company's performance 
                                                                                and is a key management incentive 
                                                                                metric. 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted           Earnings         Adjusted items      Note 8                Adjusted earnings per share 
  earnings           per share                                                  is defined as continuing Adjusted 
  per share                                                                     PBT, less taxation attributable 
                                                                                to Adjusted PBT and including 
                                                                                any adjustment for minority 
                                                                                interest to result in Adjusted 
                                                                                PAT attributable to shareholders; 
                                                                                divided by the basic weighted 
                                                                                average number of shares in 
                                                                                issue. 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Cash flow Statement 
 Free cash          Cash generated   Dividends,          Reconciliation        Free cash flow is defined as 
  flow               from             acquisitions        of free               cash flow excluding the following: 
                     operating        and disposals,      cash flow             payment of the dividend, acquisitions 
                     activities       Repayment           to net movement       and disposals, the repayment 
                                      of bank loans,      in cash               of bank loans and EBT share 
                                      EBT share           and cash              purchases and cash flows relating 
                                      purchases,          equivalents           to pension deficit repair. 
                                      Pension deficit     following             This measure reflects the cash 
                                      repair payments     this Glossary         available to shareholders. 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Free cash          Net movement     Dividends,          Reconciliation        Free cash flow (excluding Adjusted 
  flow (excluding    in cash          acquisitions        of free               items) is Free cash flow adding 
  adjusting          and cash         and disposals,      cash flow             back Adjusted cash costs. 
  items)             equivalents      Repayment           to net movement 
                                      of bank loans,      in cash 
                                      EBT share           and cash 
                                      purchases,          equivalents 
                                      Pension deficit     following 
                                      repair payments,    this Glossary 
                                      Adjusted items 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Balance Sheet 
 Bank Net           Borrowings                           Cash flow             Bank Net Debt is calculated 
  Debt               less cash                            statement             as total debt less cash and 
                                                                                cash equivalents. Total debt 
                                                                                includes loans and borrowings, 
                                                                                overdrafts and obligations 
                                                                                under finance leases as defined 
                                                                                by IAS 17. 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Net Debt           Borrowings                           Cash flow             Net Debt is calculated as total 
                     less cash                            statement             debt less cash and cash equivalents. 
                                                                                Total debt includes loans and 
                                                                                borrowings, overdrafts and 
                                                                                obligations under leases. 
                   ---------------  ------------------  --------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 

* Operating profit is presented on the Company's income statement. It is not defined per IFRS, however, is a generally accepted profit measure.

Reconciliation of free cash flow to net movement in cash and cash equivalents

A reconciliation of free cash flow to net movement in cash and cash equivalents is shown below:

 
                                                         25 Feb 2023   26 Feb 2022   27 Aug 2022 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents         (11.7)           5.0          16.0 
 Decrease in borrowings and overdrafts                           3.0           9.4          23.0 
 Movement in borrowings and cash                               (8.7)          14.4          39.0 
 Dividend paid                                                   6.5           2.8           6.1 
 Investment in joint ventures                                    0.2             -             - 
 Outflow for EBT shares                                          1.8             -           2.6 
 Continuing free cash flow                                     (0.2)          17.2          47.7 
 
 Discontinued free cash flow                                       -           0.3           0.5 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total free cash flow                                          (0.2)          17.5          48.2 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Adjusted EBITDA (ex IFRS 16) Continuing Operations reconciliation

A reconciliation of operating profit to Adjusted EBITDA (ex IFRS 16) is included below:

 
 GBPm                             26 weeks to 25 Feb 2023   26 weeks to 26 Feb 2022   52 weeks to 27 Aug 2022 
-------------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Operating profit                                    20.4                      17.0                      32.4 
 Adjusting items                                    (0.0)                       2.1                       5.7 
 Depreciation and amortisation                        4.8                       5.3                      10.5 
-------------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                     25.2                      24.4                      48.6 
 Operating lease charges*                           (3.9)                     (3.7)                     (7.9) 
 Adjusted EBITDA (ex IFRS 16)                        21.3                      20.7                      40.7 
-------------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 

* Operating lease charges is the rental charge that would have passed through the income statement for leases previously defined as operating leases under IAS 17.

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO SMITHS NEWS PLC

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the 26 weeks period ended 25 February 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the 26 weeks period ended 25 February 2023 which comprises the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Condensed Consolidated Group Cash Flow Statement and the related notes to the Consolidated Unaudited Interim Financial Statements.

Basis for conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" ("ISRE (UK & Ireland) 2410"). A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (UK & Ireland) 2410, however future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the

Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statement in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

Our report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. No person is entitled to rely on this report unless such a person is a person entitled to rely upon this report by virtue of and for the purpose of our terms of engagement or has been expressly authorised to do so by our prior written consent. Save as above, we do not accept responsibility for this report to any other person or for any other purpose and we hereby expressly disclaim any and all such liability.

BDO LLP

Chartered Accountants

London UK

2 May 2023

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

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May 03, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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