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EKF.GB EKF Diagnostics Holdings PLC

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EKF Diagnostics Holdings PLC Final Results (3848U)

28/03/2023 7:00am

UK Regulatory


EKF Diagnostics (AQSE:EKF.GB)
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TIDMEKF

RNS Number : 3848U

EKF Diagnostics Holdings PLC

28 March 2023

This announcement contains inside information

for the purposes of Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 as it forms part of UK law

by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("MAR")

EKF Diagnostics Holdings plc

("EKF", the "Company" or the "Group")

Final results

EKF Diagnostics Holdings plc (AIM: EKF), the AIM-listed global diagnostics business , announces its final results for the year ended 31 December 2022. Revenues for the year were in-line with market expectations, as previously confirmed in the Company's trading update released on 6 February 2023. This reflects strong growth in the core established business(1) (+13%) and the continued commercial development of the Life Sciences enzyme fermentation business (+60%).

Financial highlights

   --    Revenues of GBP66.6m(2) in-line with market expectations (2021: GBP81.8m) 
   -     17% year-on-year growth in revenues, excluding all COVID-related activities 
   --    Gross profit before exceptionals of GBP30.8m (2021: GBP39.4m) 
   --    Adjusted EBITDA(3) of GBP14.9m (2021: GBP26.5m) 
   -     24% up from pre-pandemic levels (2019: GBP12.0m) 

-- Loss before tax of GBP8.9m (2021: GBP21.4m profit) after exceptional transition and restructuring costs of GBP17.5m

   --    Cash generated from operations of GBP12.7m (2021: GBP14.2m) 

-- Group cash , net of borrowings (excluding IFRS 16 liabilities), as at 31 December 2022 of GBP11.4m (31 December 2021: GBP19.6m), primarily reflecting cash generated from operations less GBP4.4m capital expenditure, GBP2.9m investments, GBP3.9m share buyback and GBP5.5m dividend payment

-- Cash dividend paid to shareholders, equivalent to 1.2p per ordinary share (2021: 1.1p per share), plus dividend in specie of Verici Dx shares valued at GBP2.0m

(1) Core established business includes Point-of-Care and Central Laboratory

(2) Includes GBP3.5m relating to US inventory receipt

(3) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, excluding exceptional items and share based payments.

Operational highlights

   --    13% year-on-year growth in core established business revenues to GBP45.3m (2021: GBP40.1m) 
   -         Point-of-Care  up 14% to GBP30.8m (2021: GBP27.0m) 
   -         Central Laboratory  up 11% to GBP14.5m (2021: GBP13.1m) 
   --    60% year-on-year growth in Life Sciences to GBP3.2m (2021: GBP2.0m) 

-- Investment to increase fermentation capacity and capability to deliver significant revenue growth with final larger-scale fermenter installation to complete in Q3 2023

-- Cost reduction, restructuring and operational efficiency measures implemented to benefit 2023 performance and beyond

-- Exit from underperforming Laboratory Testing (disposal of ADL Health) and UK Contract Manufacturing business

-- Board changes: Julian Baines assumed Executive Chair role on a short-term basis and Mike Salter to concentrate on delivering growth in Life Sciences, both effective from 6 February 2023

Julian Baines, Executive Chairman of EKF, commented:

"I am delighted that the core established business has grown by 13% year-on-year and by 12% compared to pre-pandemic levels. These financial results show the strength and robustness of the business as a whole and the potential that EKF offers to shareholders.

"EKF has a well-established core business that offers a stable "razor, razor blade" consumable model in Point of Care, alongside an exciting upside opportunity within the Life Sciences division for rapid scale up and significant revenue growth. The business is operationally profitable and cash generative, has no long-term debt and supports an attractive dividend policy.

"Cost reduction, restructuring and efficiency measures will further improve our performance in 2023 and onwards. The work to deliver these measures has already begun in earnest and the Board remains confident that the performance of the business for the year remains in-line with management expectation, with EKF now well positioned for long-term sustainable growth."

Investor Presentation

A copy of the investor presentation is available here: https://www.ekfdiagnostics.com/documents-reports.html

EKF Diagnostics will be hosting a live online presentation open to all investors today at 4.30pm (BST), via the Investor Meet Company platform. Investors can sign up to Investor Meet Company for free and add to meet EKF Diagnostics via: https://www.investormeetcompany.com/ekf-diagnostics-holdings-plc/register-investor

 
     EKF Diagnostics Holdings plc                                            www.ekfdiagnostics.com 
     Julian Baines, Executive Chair / Marc                                          via Walbrook PR 
      Davies, CFO 
 
     Singer Capital Markets (Nominated Adviser                             Tel: +44 (0)20 7496 3000 
      & Broker) 
     Aubrey Powell / George Tzimas / Oliver 
      Platts 
 
     Walbrook PR Limited                             Tel: +44 (0)20 7933 8780 or ekf@walbrookpr.com 
     Paul McManus / Lianne Applegarth                        Mob: +44 (0)7980 541 893 / +44 (0)7584 
                                                                                            391 303 
 

The persons responsible for arranging the release of this announcement

on behalf of the Company are Julian Baines, Executive Chair, and Marc Davies, CFO.

About EKF Diagnostics Holdings plc ( www.ekfdiagnostics.com )

EKF is an AIM-listed global diagnostics business focussed on:

-- Point-of-Care analysers in the key areas of Hematology and Diabetes, as well as Central Laboratory products including clinical chemistry reagents, analysers and centrifuges

-- Life Sciences services provide specialist manufacture of enzymes and custom products for use in diagnostic food and industrial applications, as well as other higher value Contract Manufacturing services

EKF has headquarters in Penarth (near Cardiff) and operates five manufacturing sites across the US and Germany, selling into over 120 countries world-wide.

Executive Chairman's Statement

We are pleased to announce a solid set of results for 2022 which saw EKF deliver full year revenues of GBP66.6m, reflecting both attractive growth from core established revenues streams and the expected significant drop-off in COVID revenues during the year.

We have previously set out our aim to return the core established business to pre-pandemic 2019 levels and position ourselves for future sustainable growth outside of short-term COVID-related revenues, and we believe we have made excellent progress.

We are particularly pleased with the strong performance of the core established business, comprising of Point-of-Care and Central Laboratory, which has delivered organic growth of 13% year-on-year. In 2022 those two divisions contributed GBP45.3m , representing 68% of Group revenues , a 12% improvement on pre-pandemic levels, and by itself now more than total Group revenues for 2019, when no COVID related activities were recorded. Not only have we successfully grown these core divisions to above their respective pre-pandemic levels, we have delivered respectable double-digit organic growth across 2022 and expect this momentum to continue into 2023.

A further major contributor to establishing ourselves for future sustainable growth has been our Life Sciences division, which has already seen significant year-on-year growth of 60% in 2022 to GBP3.2m (2021: GBP2.0m, 2019: GBP2.7m), even before the capacity expansion plans at our US enzyme fermentation facility have been fully implemented. We are confident in the commercial potential and payback of this growth opportunity and expect to realise the full impact on revenue growth in 2024.

Alongside these strong positive developments, there has been some 'drag' on performance in 2022 , namely from the longer than anticipated transition to non-COVID revenues in both Contract Manufacturing and Laboratory Testing. Whilst progress has been made in this regard, in 2023 there is a significant focus on cost reduction and restructuring within these divisions, as well as more general operational efficiency measures being introduced across the Group. This has resulted in the decision to close down the Contract Manufacturing operations in the UK and the disposal of the Laboratory Testing subsidiary, Advanced Diagnostic Laboratory LLC ("ADL Health") in the US. The Group now has a clear focus on the Point-of-Care, Central Laboratory and Life Sciences divisions.

Adjusted EBITDA for the year was GBP14.9m (2021: GBP26.5m ) which, while lower than originally anticipated , reflects a 24% improvement on pre-pandemic levels (2019: GBP12.0m). Adjusted EBITDA was reduced as a result of the underperformance in Contract Manufacturing and Laboratory Testing. As confirmed above, action has been taken to ensure this is non- recurring .

Cash levels remain healthy, with net cash after borrowings of GBP11.4m (31 December 2021: GBP19.6m) and cash and cash equivalents of GBP11.6m (31 December 2021: GBP20.3m). This position is after the significant investment in increasing our enzyme fermentation capacity, as well as the funding of our share purchase programme, payment of shareholder dividend and other investments made during the year. Cash held in our Russian subsidiary at year end was GBP2.4m (31 December 2021: GBP1.3m) and is discussed further in the Chief Financial Officer's statement.

Whilst 2022 has been a year of significant transition, the Board is confident that EKF has well-established foundations from which to execute its next phase of sustainable growth.

OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

As already mentioned, the highlights of our 2022 results have been the performance of the core established business year-on-year, and in comparison to pre-pandemic levels, as well as the strong growth coming from our Life Sciences division using existing fermentation capacity levels. The table below highlights this strong performance:

 
      Divisional revenues               2022        2021            +/- %                   2019            +/- % 
                                                                                                         2022 vs. 
       GBP millions                                              Yr-on-Yr         (pre-pandemic)             2019 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------  ---------------------  --------------- 
     Core established business          45.3        40.1            13.1%                   40.6            11.6% 
 
        *    Point-of-Care              30.8        27.0            14.0%                   27.3            12.8% 
 
        *    Central Laboratory         14.5        13.1            11.2%                   13.3             9.0% 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------  ---------------------  --------------- 
     Life Sciences                       3.2         2.0            60.2%                    2.7            18.5% 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------  ---------------------  --------------- 
     Contract Manufacturing              9.5        36.3          (73.8%)                    0.2           4,650% 
     Laboratory Testing*                 2.6         1.0           155.3%                      -                - 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------  ---------------------  --------------- 
     Other                               6.0         2.4           143.1%                    1.4           328.6% 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------  ---------------------  --------------- 
     Total Group Revenues               66.6        81.8          (18.6%)                   44.9            48.3% 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------  ---------------------  --------------- 
 

*Contribution from 27 September 2021 Includes GBP3.5m relating to US inventory receipt

Point-of-Care & Central Laboratory

 
     Point-of-Care            Providing a portfolio of Point-of-Care analysers and 
                               consumables, particularly for use in the area of Hematology 
                               and Diabetes, for use in hospital and research laboratories, 
                               doctors' offices, blood banks and for in-field anaemia 
                               screening programmes. EKF has an estimated 80,000 hemoglobin, 
                               hematocrit, HbA1c, glucose and lactate analysers in regular 
                               use across more than 100 countries. 
     Central Laboratory       Clinical chemistry (manufacture and supply of reagents 
                               and materials, as indicated below), and laboratory equipment 
                               including small lab analysers and centrifuges. 
                               Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (<BETA>-HB) LiquiColor, Glycated 
                               Albumin, Glycated Serum Protein, Nitro-tab, Procalcitonin 
                         ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Our core established business, a combination of our Point-of-Care (POC) and Central Laboratory divisions, performed well, growing revenues by 13% to GBP45.3m (2021: GBP40.1m). We continue to focus on driving organic growth from these stable and established businesses, leveraging existing products and routes to markets, and innovating and expanding into new territories. We expect to see continued growth into 2023.

As well as showing strong year-on-year growth, Point-of-Care sales in 2022 were some 13% above the level of sales seen pre-pandemic in 2019. In 2022 we saw a strong sales performance from our range of hematology analysers and tests, and in particular from the continued use of the consumables associate with them. Revenues from our flagship hemoglobin analyzer, Hemo Control, grew by 37% in the year, and is the largest contributor to this division, now representing just short of a quarter of POC revenues. Sales of our HemataStat product, a light and efficient centrifuge for fast hematocrit sampling, grew by 31%. DiaSpect Tm sales were slightly down year-on-year, but did so on the back of strong growth in 2021, and sales still remain over 30% above pre-pandemic levels. The newly updated DiaSpect Tm, now powered by our data management platform EKF Link and with additional functionality, is expected to inject greater impetus for sales of this palm-sized haemoglobin analyzer.

We have also seen growth across all our diabetes instrument range, driven by high growth from our Quo-Lab HbA1c analyzer (sales up by 23%) and a solid performance from our second largest contributor to POC sales, Biosen, a lab accurate glucose and lactate analyzer, which showed 15% growth. Revenues from Lactate Scout, a handheld lactate analyzer for sports performance monitoring, remained broadly flat year-on-year. The launch of Lactate Scout Vet in Q4 2022, will utilise our existing product technology to open up new and attractive markets in animal health, with considerably lower barriers to entry.

Central Laboratory also performed well in 2022 delivering 11% growth compared to 2021, and maintaining revenue levels 9% ahead of pre-pandemic levels at GBP14.5m. The vast majority of sales in this division are derived from our <BETA>-HB (Beta-Hydroxybutyrate) reagent, which is used to detect ketones to identify patients suffering from diabetic ketoacidosis, amongst many other clinical applications. In 2022 <BETA>-HB sales increased by 10% to around GBP12m, as a result of increased demand generated from our US distribution partners.

Life Sciences

 
     Life Sciences       Enzyme fermentation, Custom products and Bulk fermentation 
 

Our Life Sciences division grew by 60% to GBP3.2m (2021: GBP2.0m). We believe that this is a highly-scalable business unit, where we can take advantage of a demand-driven opportunity to produce research and diagnostic enzymes in the molecular and clinical chemistry markets, and in industrial and agricultural enzymes settings as well as food grade fermentation digestive proteins. Our production expansion is for customers that we have established relationships with, and who are well advanced in the process of transferring to our enzyme contract manufacturing services delivered from our two US sites in Indiana.

As we updated shareholders recently, we expect to have our largest fermenter (14,500 litre) installed and validated in Q3 2023. This means all our fermentation capacity and capability investment in South Bend will be installed and validated towards the end of Q3 2023.

As part of our $14.2m investment programme, we will have installed 65L, 300L, 1,500L, 3,000L and 14,500L units as well as key upstream and downstream process capabilities, to complement the existing capacity provided by our existing BioFlo 10L (x2), 125L and 1,600L units in our established Elkhart facility. We have a strong pipeline of opportunities to take up our enlarged capacity, and current customer onboarding processes (internal audit, validation and tech transfer) continue to progress well. We remain confident that all of the planned fermenters will be operational in Q3 2023, and we will deliver significant revenue growth from this opportunity, with the full impact seen in 2024 financial results and further growth beyond.

As we expect Life Sciences to become a larger contributor to Group performance we have performed an internal reorganisation to record higher value, non-COVID, Contract Manufacturing activity performed by our US operation in this division. This reinforces management's focus on the core business (i.e. all non-COVID related products and services) and will increase visibility and reduce complexity in our Group, becoming effective in 2023 reporting.

Contract Manufacturing & Laboratory Testing

 
     Contract Manufacturing       Bulk formulation, Sample collection kits, Private labelling, 
                                   Molecular and forensic kits 
     Laboratory Testing           Laboratory testing services certified under the Clinical 
                                   Laboratory Improvement Amendments ("CLIA") for high complexity 
                                   testing. 
                             -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

The key focus for both Contract Manufacturing & Laboratory Testing has been to transition these businesses into non-COVID activities and build revenues by broadening our high-value services offering.

In Contract Manufacturing this process has taken longer than originally expected and as already described to shareholders in our recent trading update, EKF is now focussed on taking out significant costs from this division, using pre-pandemic levels as a benchmark. Furthermore, the Company is extending its reorganisation programme and efficiency drives as discussed in the Half-Yearly results. Our UK Contracting Manufacturing operation, which was set up in 2020 to meet COVID related demand, has been closed in Q1 2023, and its existing business is being transferred to other EKF locations where commercially viable. This division was loss making and so the Board has taken decisive action to adjust the cost base accordingly.

As discussed above, in 2023 all activity relating to the high value non-COVID Contract Manufacturing services performed from the US will be recorded in Life Sciences. Any residual COVID related Contract Manufacturing will be captured in Other, which is not expected to be material.

As announced on 23 March 2023 , Management has determined that Laboratory Testing will no longer form part of EKF's core offering and, therefore, ADL Health was disposed to Medical Management Partners, LLC, an entity which is 100% controlled by Stan Crawford, a member of the management team of ADL Health. The Disposal will provide cost savings to EKF, allow Management time to focus on growth initiatives in other areas, and also simplify the reporting structure of the wider group.

The performance of these two divisions had a significant impact on overall 2022 Group performance. However, quick action to realign the cost base and to undertake appropriate reorganisational steps will ensure that they will no longer act as a drag on growth in gross margin and adjusted EBITDA moving forward.

In addition to the above business divisions, there was a further GBP6.0m revenues recorded in Other, which mainly related to shipping and handling recharges, repairs and other sundries (2021: GBP2.4m). However, in 2022 GBP3.5m of revenue in Other relates to the one-off US inventory receipt received in May 2022 which is non-recurring.

In light of the operational changes mentioned above we will present the EKF business going forward under two simplified divisions:

 
     Point-of-Care       incorporating the core established businesses of Point-of-Care 
      (Products)          & Central Laboratory 
     Life Sciences       incorporating the Life Sciences division (enzyme fermentation 
      (Services)          services) and the remaining high-value contract manufacturing 
                          services offered to customers looking to outsource the 
                          production of their diagnostic or life sciences products 
                    ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Transition and restructuring activities

In light of the significant macro changes during 2022, the Board took swift action to transition and restructure the business activities of the Group. This centred around transitioning the structure and costs base associated with COVID related activities as well as prioritising the resources of the Group towards sustainable, high value business with strong potential for growth.

This resulted in an exceptional charge of GBP17.5m being recognised for 2022. The Board believes these actions will provide a solid platform for the further development of the business. Further actions have been taken in 2023, including exiting underperforming business units, and it is expected these processes will be completed within the first half of 2023.

The main transition and restructuring activities performed in 2022 were:

   -      Impairment of the ADL Health business, which was subsequently disposed of in March 2023 

- Provisioning against excess COVID related and other inventory throughout the Group in light of the decision to transition away from these areas

   -      Exit from unprofitable commercial arrangements in order to focus on the Group's restructure 
   -      Scaling back of property portfolio in light of current and future requirements 
   -      Reduction of Group personnel to align with demand for products and services 
   -      Corporate reorganisation to simplify Group structure and mirror operational needs 

In addition, the restructuring costs associated with the announcement in February 2023 of the closure of the UK Contract Manufacturing business will be recognised in the 2023 financial statements.

Whilst a number of decisions taken during the year have been challenging, they reflect the change necessary to simplify and refocus EKF and to support the robust platform being built for growth.

Board changes

Post-period end, we announced a number of Board changes in recognition of the critical success factors around the delivery of expected growth in our Life Sciences division. Mike Salter is now fully focussed on these critical operational tasks in the US and does so unencumbered by the additional duties he had as Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Mike remains a key part of the Management, reporting directly to the Board, and the Board is very grateful to Mike both for his time as CEO and his continued commitment to focus on delivering these key operational aspects of our strategy.

For the time being, I have assumed the role of Executive Chair, and previously announced that the Board would begin the process of recruiting a new CEO. The Board believes the recruitment focus should be on an experienced operational leader given the stated focus on our core established business and the Life Sciences expansion . Christopher Mills stood down as Non-executive Chair but remains on the Board as a Non-executive Director. We are hugely grateful to Christopher for his stewardship as Non-executive Chair and are very pleased to retain his counsel and guidance in a non-executive capacity . Carl Contadini retired from the Board in February 2022, and we wish him well for the future.

The Board now comprises five members - two Executive Directors and three Non-executive Directors:

   --    Julian Baines, Executive Chair 
   --    Marc Davies, Chief Financial Officer 
   --    Christian Rigg, Senior Independent Non-executive Director 
   --    Jenny Winter, Independent Non-executive Director 
   --    Christopher Mills, Non-executive Director 

Until the appointment of a new CEO, the Board believes that any other revision to Board composition would be inappropriate. We have adopted the Corporate Governance Code issued by the Quoted Company Alliance and our two independent Non-executive Directors, Chris Rigg and Jenny Winter, continue to play very important roles. Further details of compliance to our adopted governance code can be found in the Corporate Governance Statement of the Annual Report and on the Company's website.

Outlook

I am delighted that the core established business has grown by 13% year-on-year and by 12% compared to pre-pandemic levels. These financial results show the strength and robustness of the business as a whole and the potential that EKF offers to shareholders.

EKF has a well-established core business that offers a stable "razor, razor blade" consumable model in Point-of-Care, alongside an exciting upside opportunity within the Life Sciences division for rapid scale up and significant revenue growth. The business is operationally profitable and is cash generative, has no long-term debt and supports an attractive dividend policy.

Cost reduction, restructuring and efficiency measures will further improve our performance in 2023 and onwards. The work to deliver these measures has already begun in earnest and the Board remains confident that the performance of the business for the year remains in-line with management expectations, with EKF now well positioned for long-term sustainable growth.

Julian Baines

Executive Chairman

28 March 2023

Chief Financial Officer's Review

Revenue for 2022 was GBP66.6m (2021: GBP81.8m), a decrease of 19% on the prior year, reflecting the anticipated reduction in revenues from COVID-19 related products and services. At constant 2021 exchange rates, revenue for the year would have been GBP62.7m. Revenue in 2022 included GBP3.5m relating to a one-off US inventory receipt.

Revenue by geographical segment based on the legal entity locations from which sales are made, is as follows:

 
                        2022           2021 
                     GBP'000        GBP'000         +/- % 
=============  =============  =============  ============ 
     Germany          24,192         34,171         (29%) 
     USA              36,822         36,056            2% 
     UK                1,419          8,323         (83%) 
     Russia            4,202          3,286           28% 
 
     Total            66,635         81,836         (19%) 
=============  =============  =============  ============ 
 
 
                                     Adjusted 
                      Revenue         EBITDA* 
                      GBP'000         GBP'000 
=============  ==============  ============== 
     Germany           24,192           8,089 
     USA               36,822           8,309 
     UK                 1,419         (3,057) 
     Russia             4,202           1,563 
 
     Total             66,635          14,904 
=============  ==============  ============== 
 

* Adjusted EBITDA excludes exceptional items and share-based payments.

Observations by geographical segment:

Germany - Significant reduction in revenue primarily due to sample collection tubes and kits contract manufacturing activity following COVID drop off in Q1 2022.

USA - Strong core sales growth offsetting reduction in contract manufacturing following COVID drop off in Q1 2022.

UK - Reduced contract manufacturing activity following COVID drop off in the first quarter of 2022. The UK contract manufacturing facility was closed in Q1 2023.

Russia - Solid demand in Point-of-Care portfolio and foreign exchange benefit. EKF's Russian entity is 60% owned by the Group with 100% of its results consolidated, with the non-controlling interest shown separately in the income statement and statement of financial position.

Russia Update

During 2022 EKF continued to supply essential medical products to its 60% owned Russian subsidiary, in compliance with current international sanctions guidance and following regular management review. International sanctions mean that the Company remains unable to distribute cash dividends from this subsidiary and this situation is not expected to change in 2023. As at 31 December 2022, cash held in Russia totalled GBP2.4m (31 December 2021: GBP1.3m).

Management continues to assess the situation in Russia and are mindful of the growing financial and operational challenges.

Gross profit

Gross profit was GBP24.0m (2021: GBP39.4m), which represents a gross margin of 36% (2021: 48%). Before exceptional costs of GBP6.8m (2021: GBPnil) the gross margin was GBP30.8m, representing a gross margin percentage of 46%. The decreased gross profit was largely due to the lower sales volumes following the COVID drop off. The reduction in gross margin was primarily caused by changes in the mix of products as well as increased costs in the supply chain.

Administration costs and research and development

Administration costs, excluding exceptional items, have increased to GBP23.2m (2021: GBP17.6m), largely as a result of higher sales administration costs in the USA, the full year effect of ADL Health and the accounting treatment associated with the one-off US inventory receipt.

To aid understanding, administrative expenses in each period are made up as follows:

 
                                                                Year ended         Year ended 
                                                               31 December        31 December 
                                                                      2022               2021 
                                                                   GBP'000            GBP'000 
                                                         -----------------  ----------------- 
     Non-exceptional administration expenditure before 
      R&D capitalisation                                            24,877             19,511 
     Effect of share-based payments                                  (308)            (1,238) 
     Less capitalised R&D                                          (1,392)              (659) 
     Total administrative expenses                                  23,177             17,614 
                                                         -----------------  ----------------- 
 

Research and development costs included in administration expenses were GBP1.5m (2021: GBP1.4m). A further GBP1.4m (2021: GBP0.7m) was capitalised as an intangible asset, resulting from our development work to broaden and improve our product portfolio, bringing gross R&D expenditure for the year to GBP2.9m (2021: GBP2.1m). The charge for depreciation of fixed assets and amortisation of intangible assets increased to GBP6.7m (2021: GBP5.9m). The increase was mainly associated with the capital programme in recent periods.

Operating profit and adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

The Group generated an operating loss of GBP9.0m (2021: GBP21.7m profit). This was a result of the lower revenue levels seen during the year and the significant exceptional costs. We continue to consider that adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, share-based payments and exceptional items (adjusted EBITDA) is a better measure of the Group's progress as the Board believes it provides a clearer comparison of the underlying operating performance between periods. In 2022 we achieved adjusted EBITDA of GBP14.9m (2021: GBP26.5m), a decrease of 44%. The calculation of this non-GAAP measure is shown on the face of the income statement. It excludes the effect of a non-cash share-based payment credit of GBP0.3m (2021: credit of GBP1.2m), and exceptional costs of GBP17.5m (2021: GBP0.1m), the main element of which in 2022 is the transition and restructuring of the business to enhance future profitability including the impairment of assets in relation to the ADL Health business. This is outlined in more detail in note 4.

Finance costs

Net finance costs are GBP0.03m (2021: GBP0.3m). The benefit of interest received on cash balances, mainly those held in Russia, is offset by charges relating to leases accounted for in accordance with IFRS 16. Although the Group holds net cash, achievable financial returns on this remain very low because of low interest rates around the world.

Tax

There is an income tax charge of GBP0.6m, a decrease from the prior year charge (2021: GBP5.3m). Deferred tax of GBP(1.5m), associated with the decrease in the market value of listed investments, has been credited direct to Other Comprehensive Income.

Dividend

A cash dividend of 1.2p per ordinary share was paid in December 2022, in respect of the final dividend for 2021. In addition, the majority of the Group's investment in Verici Dx plc was transferred to shareholders by way of a dividend in specie in June 2022, at a value of GBP2.0m. We can confirm that we intend to make a further dividend payment to shareholders of 1.2p per ordinary share in respect of the performance of the business in 2022. If approved by shareholders at the Company's next Annual General Meeting, payment of the dividend will be made on Friday 1 December 2023. The associated record date for this dividend is Friday 3 November 2023, and the ex-dividend date would be Thursday 2 November 2023.

Balance sheet

Property plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

Additions to fixed assets were GBP7.0m (2021: GBP5.7m). Major programmes include the continuing work on the fit out of the new factory building in South Bend, Indiana; upgrading and refurbishment of the Group's manufacturing facility in Elkhart, Indiana; new equipment at ADL Health; and the capitalisation of new and replacement leases under IFRS 16 including replacement leases on properties in the USA and Germany. These leases are generally for short terms or have break clauses that limit our commitment.

Intangible assets

The carrying value of intangible assets has decreased, from GBP41.9m at the end of 2021 to GBP33.8m as at 31 December 2022. This is largely due to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets associated with ADL Health.

Investments

During the year the Company invested an additional GBP0.4m in Renalytix plc, a developer of artificial intelligence enabled acute kidney injury products. At year-end, the Company held approximately 1.53% of the issued share capital of Renalytix plc. In addition, the Company invested GBP2.5m in Verici Dx plc, a developer of advanced clinical diagnostics for organ transplant. Subsequently, the majority of the Company's holding in Verici Dx was transferred to its shareholders by way of a dividend in specie. The fair value reduction of the Company's investments was GBP7.6m during the year.

Due to the stated strategic focus on the core established business and Life Sciences we do not expect to make any further external investments in 2023.

Deferred consideration

The Group made a payment of GBP0.4m in respect of deferred consideration relating to the acquisition of ADL Health. The remaining deferred consideration, which is contingent on the performance of ADL Health over a three year period commencing at the date of acquisition in September 2021, has been written back. No deferred consideration was payable for the period to September 2022. Post year end, ADL Health has been disposed of and hence there are no further deferred consideration obligations.

Cash and working capital

Group cash, net of borrowings (which excludes marketable securities and lease creditors assessed in relation to IFRS 16 assets), has decreased to GBP11.4m from GBP19.6m. Excluding cash held in Russia the cash balance net of borrowings is GBP9.0m (2021: GBP18.3m). Gross cash has fallen to GBP11.6m (2021: GBP20.3m). Existing borrowings reduced in line with repayments to GBP0.1m (2021: GBP0.7m), this included the repayment of borrowings taken on at the acquisition of ADL Health. Cash generated by operations is GBP12.7m (2021: GBP14.2m). Investment has been made in the acquisition of fixed assets (GBP4.4m excluding IFRS 16 leases), and in support of existing investments in AIM listed businesses. The dividend paid in December 2022 totalled GBP5.5m.

The Company has agreed a funding line with North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust PLC ("NASCIT"). Christopher Mills, Non-executive Director of the Company, sits on the Board as Chief Executive Officer of NASCIT and is a substantial shareholder of both the Company and the lender. This is a committed facility for a maximum value of GBP3.0m which, as at the date of this statement, is not drawn down. The terms of the facility are substantially similar to those considered to be commercially available to the Company . This facility partially sets off the exposure currently faced by the Group given the inability to access cash reserves held in Russia. The Board believes it is a prudent measure to have access to additional cash if needed and further that the facility demonstrates the continued support from its largest shareholder, Christopher Mills . The direct and indirect shareholdings of Mr. Mills in the Company include those of the NASCIT.

The lending facility is available for three years from the date of this announcement and any amounts drawn down carry interest at 2.5% above the Bank of England base rate from time to time, payable quarterly in arrears. Any loan under the facility is required to be fully repaid at the end of the facility term. The Company may repay any such loan early, in part or in full, but may not re-borrow such amounts.

As a Substantial Shareholder (as defined in the AIM Rules), the arrangement of a debt facility with NASCIT represents a related party transaction pursuant to AIM Rule 13. The independent Directors of EKF (being the Directors of the Company other than Christopher Mills), having consulted with Singer Capital Markets as the Company's nominated adviser, consider that the terms of the agreement governing the debt facility from NASCIT are fair and reasonable in so far as shareholders are concerned.

Going concern

The Directors have considered the applicability of the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements. This included the review of internal budgets and financial results which show, even taking into account severe but plausible changes in financial performance, that the Group will be able to operate as outlined below.

Following the year of transition away from COVID related activities in 2022, the business continues to grow its core base under both Point-of-Care and Central Laboratory, funding the investment into Life Sciences at the new facility in South Bend. The Directors have modelled a range of sensitivities from the base internal budget including lower revenues, and continued restrictions in Russia in relation to accessing cash. In addition, the Group has taken actions including cost reductions through the closure of the UK manufacturing operations and the divestment of ADL Health, and securing the committed GBP3m of funding from NASCIT to be drawn down should the worst-case scenario materialise.

Considering the range of sensitivities which account for a severe downturn versus expectation in 2023, plus the range of mitigation options available the business demonstrates sufficient headroom giving the Directors confidence that the business can continue to meet its obligations as they fall due, even under the worst-case scenarios, for at least the next 12 months. Accordingly, the Directors are satisfied they can prepare the accounts on a going concern basis.

Share capital

During the year the Company acquired 9 million of its own ordinary shares at a cost of GBP3.9m, paying an average price of 43.3p per share. These shares were subsequently cancelled.

Post Balance Sheet Events

In February 2023 the Group's UK manufacturing operations were closed down. This resulted in a small number of redundancies.

The transition of the Laboratory Testing business towards generating non-COVID revenues has presented certain challenges following the rapid drop in demand for COVID testing worldwide since Q1 2022. ADL Health contributed a loss in 2022, which has led to EKF's Management reviewing the business and its rationale in the context of the Group's wider strategy.

Following the review undertaken in early 2023, Management determined that Laboratory Testing will no longer form part of EKF's core offering and, therefore, disposed of ADL Health to Medical Management Partners, LLC, an entity which is 100% controlled by Stan Crawford, a member of the management team of ADL Health. The disposal will provide cost savings to EKF, allow Management time to focus on growth initiatives in other areas, and also simplify the reporting structure of the wider group. In the year ending 31 December 2022, ADL Health generated revenue of GBP2.6 million and loss before tax of approximately GBP1.0 million, with net assets of GBP0.1 million as at 31 December 2022. The disposal was classified as a related party transaction under the AIM Rules by virtue of Stan Crawford being a director of a subsidiary of the Company. Further details of this transaction and related regulatory disclosures are contained in the announcement made on 23 March 2023.

The consideration will primarily comprise 1,200,000 EKF shares of ordinary shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company to be held, initially, in treasury.

Marc Davies

Chief Financial Officer

28 March 2023

Consolidated Income Statement

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
 
 
                                                                       2022              2021 
                                                                    GBP'000           GBP'000 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
     Revenue                                                         66,635            81,836 
     Cost of sales                                                 (35,823)          (42,470) 
     Exceptional items - other charged to cost of sales             (6,774)                 - 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
     Gross profit                                                    24,038            39,366 
     Administrative expenses                                       (23,177)          (17,614) 
     Exceptional items - impairment of assets                      (10,384)                 - 
     Exceptional items - other                                        (367)              (95) 
     Other income                                                       919                90 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
     Operating (loss)/profit                                        (8,971)            21,747 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
     Depreciation and amortisation                                  (6,658)           (5,885) 
     Share-based payments                                               308             1,238 
     Exceptional items                                             (17,525)              (95) 
     EBITDA before exceptional items and share-based 
      payments                                                       14,904            26,489 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
     Finance income                                                     131                45 
     Finance costs                                                    (102)             (357) 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
     (Loss) / profit before income tax                              (8,942)            21,435 
     Income tax charge                                                (634)           (5,277) 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
     (Loss)/profit for the year                                     (9,576)            16,158 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
     (Loss)/profit attributable to: 
     Owners of the parent                                          (10,101)            15,851 
     Non-controlling interest                                           525               307 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
                                                                    (9,576)            16,158 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
 
 
                                                                      Pence             Pence 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
     (Loss)/earnings per Ordinary Share attributable 
      to the owners of the parent during the year 
 
     Basic                                                           (2.21)              3.47 
     Diluted                                                         (2.21)              3.44 
========================================================  =================  ================ 
 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
 
 
                                                                             2022              2021 
                                                                          GBP'000           GBP'000 
==============================================================   ================  ================ 
     (Loss)/profit for the year                                           (9,576)            16,158 
===============================================================  ================  ================ 
     Other comprehensive (loss)/income: 
     Items that will not be reclassified to profit 
      or loss 
      Changes in fair value of equity instruments 
      at fair value through other comprehensive (loss)/income 
      (net of tax)                                                        (6,096)             (321) 
     Items that may be subsequently reclassified 
      to profit or loss 
     Currency translation differences                                       6,811           (1,226) 
===============================================================  ================  ================ 
     Other comprehensive income/(loss) (net of 
      tax)                                                                    715           (1,547) 
===============================================================  ================  ================ 
     Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the 
      year                                                                (8,861)            14,611 
===============================================================  ================  ================ 
     Attributable to: 
     Owners of the parent                                                 (9,420)            14,315 
     Non-controlling interests                                                559               296 
===============================================================  ================  ================ 
     Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the 
      year                                                                (8,861)            14,611 
===============================================================  ================  ================ 
 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 31 December 2022

 
                                                                  Group            Group 
                                                                   2022             2021 
                                                                GBP'000          GBP'000 
=====================================================   ===============  =============== 
     Assets 
     Non-current assets 
     Property, plant and equipment                               20,435           15,991 
     Right-of-use asset                                           1,279            1,875 
     Intangible assets                                           33,772           41,894 
     Investments                                                  1,119            7,789 
     Deferred tax assets                                            925               15 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
     Total non-current assets                                    57,530           67,564 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
     Current assets 
     Inventories                                                  9,434           13,238 
     Trade and other receivables                                 10,739           13,428 
     Current income tax receivable                                   10              548 
     Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted 
      cash of GBP2,366,000 (2021: GBPnil))                       11,578           20,341 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
     Total current assets                                        31,761           47,555 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
     Total assets                                                89,291          115,119 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
     Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
     Share capital                                                4,549            4,639 
     Share Premium                                                7,375            7,375 
     Other reserves                                               (629)            5,033 
     Foreign currency reserves                                    9,590            2,813 
     Retained earnings                                           52,461           74,264 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
                                                                 73,346           94,124 
     Non-controlling interest                                     1,177              618 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
     Total equity                                                74,523           94,742 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
     Liabilities 
     Non-current liabilities 
     Lease liabilities                                              537            1,095 
     Borrowings                                                       -              431 
     Deferred consideration                                           -              170 
     Deferred tax liabilities                                     2,493            5,031 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
     Total non-current liabilities                                3,030            6,727 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
     Current liabilities 
     Trade and other payables                                     8,288            9,078 
      Lease liabilities                                             873              838 
      Deferred consideration                                          -              465 
      Current income tax liabilities                              2,440            3,004 
      Borrowings                                                    137              265 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
      Total current liabilities                                  11,738           13,650 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
      Total liabilities                                          14,768           20,377 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
      Total equity and liabilities                               89,291          115,119 
======================================================  ===============  =============== 
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                                     Group          Group 
                                                                      2022           2021 
                                                                   GBP'000        GBP'000 
==========================================================   =============  ============= 
     Cash flow from operating activities 
      Cash generated from operations                                12,655         14,208 
     Interest received                                                  85             45 
     Interest paid                                                    (46)           (81) 
     Income tax paid                                               (3,006)        (3,934) 
===========================================================  =============  ============= 
     Net cash generated from operating activities                    9,688         10,238 
===========================================================  =============  ============= 
     Cash flow from investing activities 
      Payment for investments                                      (2,930)              - 
     Payment for property, plant and equipment (PPE)               (4,434)        (4,335) 
     Payment for intangibles                                       (1,394)        (1,314) 
     Payment for acquisition of subsidiaries, net 
      of cash acquired                                               (403)             84 
     Proceeds from sale of PPE                                         229             43 
     Interest received                                                   -             45 
===========================================================  =============  ============= 
     Net cash used in investing activities                         (8,932)        (5,477) 
===========================================================  =============  ============= 
     Cash flow from financing activities 
     Payment for shares bought back                                (3,896)              - 
     Dividends paid to company shareholders                        (5,459)        (5,103) 
     Repayments of borrowings                                        (613)          (178) 
     Principal elements of lease payments                          (1,071)          (643) 
     Dividend payment to non-controlling interest                        -          (231) 
===========================================================  =============  ============= 
     Net cash used in financing activities                        (11,039)        (6,155) 
===========================================================  =============  ============= 
     Net decrease cash and cash equivalents                       (10,283)        (1,394) 
     Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                 20,341         21,913 
     Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents            1,520          (178) 
===========================================================  =============  ============= 
     Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                       11,578         20,341 
===========================================================  =============  ============= 
 

Cash and cash equivalents totalling GBP2,366,000 (2021: GBP1,344,000) are held by the Group's 60% owned subsidiary company in Russia. As a result of action by the Russian Government following international sanctions being imposed on Russia, access to this cash is currently restricted.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 
                                            Share                               Foreign 
                               Share       premium              Other           currency         Retained                        Non-controlling            Total 
                              capital      account             reserves         reserve          earnings          Total             interest               equity 
     Consolidated             GBP'000       GBP'000          GBP'000           GBP'000            GBP'000       GBP'000             GBP'000              GBP'000 
 
     At 1 January 2021          4,550           200               5,354            4,028           63,516         77,648                     552            78,200 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
     Comprehensive 
     income 
     Profit for the 
      year                          -             -                   -                -           15,851         15,851                     307            16,158 
     Other 
     comprehensive 
     expense 
     Changes in fair 
      value 
      of equity 
      instruments 
      at fair value 
      through 
      other 
      comprehensive 
      expense                       -             -               (321)                -                -          (321)                       -             (321) 
     Currency 
      translation 
      differences                   -             -                   -          (1,215)                -        (1,215)                    (11)           (1,226) 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
     Total 
      comprehensive 
      income                        -             -               (321)          (1,215)           15,851         14,315                     296            14,611 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
     Transactions with 
      owners 
     Issue of ordinary 
      shares as 
      consideration 
      for a business 
      combination, 
      net of 
      transaction 
      costs                        89         7,175                   -                -                -          7,264                       -             7,264 
     Dividends to 
      non-controlling 
      interest                      -             -                   -                -                -              -                   (230)             (230) 
     Dividends to 
      owners                        -             -                   -                -          (5,103)        (5,103)                       -           (5,103) 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
     Total 
      distributions 
      to owners                    89         7,175                   -                -          (5,103)          2,161                   (230)             1,931 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
     At 31 December 
      2021 
      and 1 January 
      2022                      4,639         7,375               5,033            2,813           74,264         94,124                     618            94,742 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
 
     Comprehensive 
     (expense)/income 
     (Loss)/profit for 
      the year                      -             -                   -                -         (10,101)       (10,101)                     525           (9,576) 
     Other 
     comprehensive 
     (expense)/income 
     Changes in fair 
      value 
      of equity 
      instruments 
      at fair value 
      through 
      other 
      comprehensive 
      expense                       -             -             (7,598)                -                -        (7,598)                       -           (7,598) 
     Deferred tax on 
      the 
      above                                                       1,502                                            1,502                                     1,502 
     Currency 
      translation 
      differences                   -             -                   -            6,777             (1)-          6,776                      34             6,810 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
     Total 
      comprehensive 
      (expense)/income              -             -             (6,096)            6,777         (10,102)        (9,421)                     559           (8,862) 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
     Transactions with 
      owners 
     Cancellation of 
      ordinary 
      shares                     (90)             -                  90                -          (3,896)        (3,896)                       -           (3,896) 
     Reserve transfer                                               344                             (344)              -                       -                 - 
     Dividends to 
      owners                        -             -                   -                -          (7,461)        (7,461)                       -           (7,461) 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
     Total 
      distributions 
      to owners                  (90)             -                 434                -         (11,701)       (11,357)                       -          (11,357) 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
     At 31 December 
      2022                      4,549         7,375               (629)            9,590           52,461         73,346                   1,177            74,523 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------------  ---------------- 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2022

1. General information

EKF Diagnostics Holdings Plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The Company is a public limited company (registration number 4347937), which is listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. The address of the registered office is Avon House, 19 Stanwell Road, Penarth, Cardiff CF64 2EZ.

The principal activity of the Group is the development, manufacture and supply of products and services into the in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) market place. The Group has presence in the UK, USA, Germany, and Russia, and sells throughout the world including Europe, the Middle East, the Americas, Asia, and Africa.

The financial information within this preliminary announcement is extracted from the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, which were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 March 2023. This financial information does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of sections 434(3) and 435(3) of the Companies Act 2006 or contain sufficient information to comply with the disclosure requirements of UK adopted International Accounting Standards (IFRS). The Company will publish its full financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 by 24 April 2023, which will be available on the Company's website at www.ekfdiagnostics.com and at the Company's registered office at Avon House, 19 Stanwell Road, Penarth CF64 2EZ. The Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday 17 May 2023.

The Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting under those standards. The Company's auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, has given an unqualified report on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. The auditor's report did not include reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention without qualifying its report and did not contain any statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The consolidated financial statements will be filed with the Registrar of Companies, subject to their approval by the Company's shareholders on 17 May 2023 at the Company's Annual General Meeting.

Statutory accounts for the year to 31 December 2021 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The audit report for those accounts was unqualified and did not contain statements under 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 and did not contain any emphasis of matter.

Certain statements in this announcement constitute forward-looking statements. Any statement in this announcement that is not a statement of historical fact including, without limitation, those regarding the Company's future expectations, operations, financial performance, financial condition and business is a forward-looking statement. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, amongst other factors, changing economic, financial, business or other market conditions. These and other factors could adversely affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described in this announcement and the Company undertakes no obligation to update its view of such risks and uncertainties or to update the forward-looking statements contained herein. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast.

2. Significant accounting policies - Going concern

The Directors have considered the applicability of the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements. This included the review of internal budgets and financial results which show that, even taking into account severe but plausible changes in financial performance, the Group will be able to operate as outlined below.

Following the year of transition away from COVID related activities in 2022, the business continues to grow its core base under both Point-of-Care and Central Laboratory, funding the investment into Life Sciences at the new facility in South Bend. The Directors modelled a range of sensitivities from the base internal Budget including lower revenues, and continued restrictions in Russia in relation to accessing cash. In addition, the Group has taken actions including cost reductions through the closure of the UK manufacturing operations and the divestment of ADL Health, and securing a committed GBP3m of funding from the North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust PLC to be drawn down should the worst-case scenario materialise.

Considering the range of sensitivities which account for a severe downturn versus expectation in 2023, plus the range of mitigation options available the business demonstrates sufficient headroom giving the Directors confidence that the business can continue to meet its obligations as they fall due, even under the worst-case scenarios, for at least the next 12 months. Accordingly, the Directors are satisfied they can prepare the accounts on a going concern basis.

   3.    Segmental reporting 

Management has determined the Group's operating segments based on the monthly management reports presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ('CODM'). The CODM is the Executive Directors and the monthly management reports are used by the Group to make strategic decisions and allocate resources.

The principal activity of the Group is the design, development, manufacture and sale of diagnostic instruments, reagents and certain ancillary products, as well as central laboratory reagents. This activity takes place across various countries, such as the USA, Germany, Russia, and the United Kingdom, and as such the Board considers the business primarily from a geographic perspective. Although not all the segments meet the quantitative thresholds required by IFRS 8, management has concluded that all segments should be maintained and reported.

The reportable segments derive their revenue primarily from the manufacture and sale of medical diagnostic equipment and reagents. Other services include the servicing and distribution of third party company products under separate distribution agreements. Transactions between segments consist of the sale of products for resale. The basis of accounting for these transactions is the same as for external revenue. Currently the key operating performance measures used by the CODM are revenue and adjusted EBITDA.

The segment information provided to the Board for the reportable segments for the year ended 31 December 2022 is as follows:

 
                            Germany                    USA        Russia                      UK                  Total 
     2022                   GBP'000                GBP'000       GBP'000                 GBP'000                GBP'000 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
 
       Income 
       statement 
       Revenue               30,384                 37,220         4,202                   1,427                 73,233 
     Inter-segment          (6,192)                  (398)             -                     (8)                (6,598) 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
     External 
      revenue                24,192                 36,822         4,202                   1,419                 66,635 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
 
       Adjusted 
       EBITDA*                8,089                  8,309         1,563                 (3,057)                 14,904 
     Exceptional 
      items - 
      impairments 
      (Note 4)                 (32)               (10,324)             -                    (28)               (10,384) 
     Exceptional 
      items - other 
      (Note 4)              (1,857)                (4,909)             -                   (375)                (7,141) 
     Share-based 
      payments                    -                      -             -                     308                    308 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
 
       EBITDA                 6,200                (6,924)         1,563                 (3,152)                (2,313) 
     Depreciation             (744)                (1,925)          (21)                   (408)                (3,098) 
     Amortisation           (1,667)                (1,835)             -                    (58)                (3,560) 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
 
       Operating 
       profit                 3,789               (10,684)         1,542                 (3,618)                (8,971) 
     Finance income               1                      1           118                      11                    131 
     Finance cost              (33)                    (4)             -                    (65)                  (102) 
     Income tax               (790)                    644         (348)                   (140)                  (634) 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
     Profit for the 
      year                    2,967               (10,043)         1,312                 (3,812)                (9,576) 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
 
       Segment 
       assets 
       Operating 
       assets                41,835                 57,213           873                  13,246                113,167 
     Inter-segment 
      assets               (10,608)               (22,634)             -                 (2,212)               (35,454) 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
     External 
      operating 
      assets                 31,227                 34,579           873                  11,034                 77,713 
     Cash                     2,774                  5,785         2,366                     653                 11,578 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
     Total assets            34,001                 40,364         3,239                  11,687                 89,291 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
 
       Segment 
       liabilities 
       Operating 
       liabilities            7,211                 27,125           207                  15,542                 50,085 
     Inter-segment 
      liabilities             (986)               (21,908)             -                (12,560)               (35,454) 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
     External 
      operating 
      liabilities             6,225                  5,217           207                   2,982                 14,631 
     Borrowings                 137                      -             -                       -                    137 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
     Total 
      liabilities             6,362                  5,217           207                   2,982                 14,768 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
 
       Other 
       segmental 
       information 
       Non-current 
       assets - PPE           5,982                 13,590           155                   1,987                 21,714 
     Non-current 
      assets - 
      Intangibles            18,606                  8,822            87                   6,257                 33,772 
     PPE - 
      additions                 877                  5,909            84                     102                  6,972 
     Intangible 
      assets - 
      additions                 832                    192             -                     370                  1,394 
===================  ==============  =====================  ============  ======================  ===================== 
 

*Adjusted EBITDA excludes exceptional items and share-based payments. The UK includes head office costs.

 
 
                                             Germany             USA          Russia              UK           Total 
       2021                                  GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
       Income statement 
       Revenue                                39,665          38,974           3,286           8,514          90,439 
     Inter-segment                           (5,494)         (2,918)               -           (191)         (8,603) 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
     External revenue                         34,171          36,056           3,286           8,323          81,836 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
       Adjusted EBITDA*                       11,480          12,735             981           1,293          26,489 
     Exceptional items (Note 4)                (452)               -               -             357            (95) 
     Share-based payments                          -               -               -           1,238           1,238 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
       EBITDA                                 11,028          12,735             981           2,888          27,632 
     Depreciation                              (752)           (938)            (57)           (294)         (2,041) 
     Amortisation                            (1,525)         (1,383)               -           (936)         (3,844) 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
       Operating profit/(loss)                 8,751          10,414             924           1,658          21,747 
     Finance income                                -               7              38               -              45 
     Finance cost                               (31)            (37)               -           (289)           (357) 
     Income tax                              (2,806)         (2,402)           (193)             124         (5,277) 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
     Profit for the year                       5,914           7,982             769           1,493          16,158 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
       Segment assets 
       Operating assets                       29,672          59,803             431          29,860         119,766 
     Inter-segment assets                    (1,441)        (16,712)               -         (6,835)        (24,988) 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
     External operating assets                28,231          43,091             431          23,025          94,778 
     Cash                                      8,384           5,734           1,344           4,879          20,341 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
     Total assets                             36,615          48,825           1,775          27,904         115,119 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
       Segment liabilities 
       Operating liabilities                   6,387          24,796             167          13,319          44,669 
     Inter-segment liabilities                 (608)        (17,703)               -         (6,677)        (24,988) 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
     External operating liabilities            5,779           7,093             167           6,642          19,681 
     Borrowings                                  303             393               -               -             696 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
     Total liabilities                         6,082           7,486             167           6,642          20,377 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
       Other segmental information 
       Non-current assets - PPE                5,628           8,291              80           3,867          17,866 
     Non-current assets - 
      Intangibles                             15,429          16,911              76           9,478          41,894 
     PPE - additions                             693           3,366              17           1,610           5,686 
     Intangible assets - additions 
      including acquisitions                     694           8,171               -             521           9,386 
====================================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
 
 
     Disclosure of Group revenues by geographic location 
      of customer is as follows: 
                                                                    2022           2021 
                                                                 GBP'000        GBP'000 
=========================================================  =============  ============= 
     Americas 
     United States of America                                     30,941         31,522 
     Rest of Americas                                              4,126          3,248 
     Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) 
     Germany                                                       8,001          7,942 
     United Kingdom                                                1,886          8,848 
     Ireland                                                       5,253         14,292 
     Rest of Europe                                                3,715          4,616 
     Russia                                                        4,202          3,286 
     Middle East                                                   1,449          1,464 
     Africa                                                        1,945          2,323 
     Asia and Rest of World 
     China                                                         1,014            985 
     Rest of Asia and Oceania                                      4,103          3,310 
     Total revenue                                                66,635         81,836 
=========================================================  =============  ============= 
 

In 2022 no customer represented more than 10% of revenues. In 2021 revenues of GBP14,225,000 (17.4%) were derived from one external customer, all of whose revenues relate to Europe.

4. Exceptional items

 
     Included within cost of sales and administrative 
      expenses are exceptional items as shown 
      below: 
                                                                                            2022           2021 
                                                                             Note        GBP'000        GBP'000 
===================================================================  ============  =============  ============= 
 
        *    Warranty claim                                                     a              -            285 
 
        *    Deferred consideration and settlement of warranty 
             claim                                                              a              2          (179) 
 
        *    Business reorganisation costs - other charged to cost 
             of sales                                                           b        (6,774)              - 
                                                                                c 
        *    Business reorganisation costs - Impairment                                 (10,384)              - 
 
        *    Business reorganisation costs - other charged to 
             operating expenses                                                 d          (369)           (37) 
 
        *    Acquisition costs                                                  e              -          (164) 
     Exceptional items                                                                  (17,525)           (95) 
=================================================================================  =============  ============= 
 

a) Change in the value of deferred consideration relating to the acquisition of Advanced Diagnostic Laboratory LLC. The 2021 amount relates to the resolution of a warranty claim against the former owner of EKF-Diagnostic GmbH.

b) Costs associated with the transition and restructure of certain operations in the US as well as ADL Health, UK and Germany, which have been charged to cost of sales. The costs include provisions against certain COVID-19 related and other inventory and provisions for certain onerous contracts following the decision to focus on its other businesses.

c) Impairments associated with the transition and restructure of certain operations in the US, UK and Germany, which have been charged to operating expenses. These costs include the impairment of Plant, Property and Equipment and intangible assets relating to ADL Health (GBP9.8m) as well as the impairment of a number of development projects which have been terminated (GBP0.6m).

d) Costs associated with the transition and restructure of certain operations in the US, UK and Germany, including redundancy costs (GBP0.4m) which have been charged to operating expenses. These costs include redundancy costs. The amount has been partly offset by the write back of the value of deferred consideration in respect of Advanced Diagnostic Laboratory LLC (GBP0.3m).

e) Professional fees relating to the acquisition of Advanced Diagnostic Laboratory LLC in 2021

5. Income tax charge

 
 
                                                                   2022            2021 
       Group                                                    GBP'000         GBP'000 
=======================================================  ==============  ============== 
     Current tax: 
     Current tax on profit for the year                           2,815           5,096 
     Adjustments for prior periods                                   62              96 
=======================================================  ==============  ============== 
     Total current tax                                            2,877           5,192 
 
       Deferred tax (note 29): 
     Origination and reversal of temporary differences          (2,243)              85 
=======================================================  ==============  ============== 
     Total deferred tax                                         (2,243)              85 
=======================================================  ==============  ============== 
     Income tax charge                                              634           5,277 
=======================================================  ==============  ============== 
 

6. Earnings per share

(a) Basic

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year.

 
                                                                          2022               2021 
                                                                       GBP'000            GBP'000 
=========================================================  ===================  ================= 
     (Loss)/profit attributable to owners of the parent               (10,101)             15,851 
     Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue           457,180,086        457,001,067 
=========================================================  ===================  ================= 
 
       Basic (loss)/profit per share                              (2.21) pence         3.47 pence 
=========================================================  ===================  ================= 
 

(b) Diluted

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding assuming conversion of all dilutive potential Ordinary Shares. The Company has one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares being share options. The potential shares were not dilutive in 2022 as the Group made a loss.

 
                                                                           2022               2021 
                                                                        GBP'000            GBP'000 
==========================================================  ===================  ================= 
     (Loss)/profit attributable to owners of the parent                (10,101)             15,851 
     Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares including 
      potentially dilutive shares                                   457,180,086        460,957,933 
==========================================================  ===================  ================= 
 
       Diluted (loss)/profit per share                             (2.21) pence         3.44 pence 
==========================================================  ===================  ================= 
 
                                                                           2022               2021 
==========================================================  ===================  ================= 
     Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue 
      Adjustment for:                                               457,180,086        457,001,067 
 
  *    Assumed conversion of share awards                                     -             12,640 
 
  *    Assumed payment of equity deferred consideration                       -          3,944,226 
==========================================================  ===================  ================= 
 
     Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares including 
      potentially dilutive shares                                   457,180,086        460,957,933 
==========================================================  ===================  ================= 
 

7. Dividends

In December 2022, the Company paid a final dividend for 2021 of 1.2p (2021: 1.1p) per ordinary share, at a total value of GBP5,459,000 (2021: GBP5,103,000). The Board intends to follow an active dividend policy. The Directors propose, subject to approval at the Company's next Annual General Meeting, the payment of a final dividend for 2022 of 1.2p per EKF Ordinary share held on 2 November 2023 . Payment will be made on 1 December 2023. to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 3 November as the date of record. The expected total value of the dividend for 2022 is GBP5,459,000.

In addition to the cash dividend described above, in June 2022 the Company made a distribution in specie whereby the majority of the Company's shareholding in Verici Dx plc was distributed to Ordinary shareholders of the Company at a total value of GBP2,001,694. The fair value per EKF share was 0.44 pence.

8. Property, plant and equipment

 
                                          Fixtures 
                           Land and              &       Plant and          Motor       Assets under       Right-of-use 
                          buildings       fittings       machinery       vehicles       Construction              asset         Total 
     Group                  GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000         GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000       GBP'000 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
 
       Cost 
     At 1 January 
      2021                   10,210          1,389          11,809            201                735              1,600        25,944 
     Acquired with 
      subsidiary                  4              -             818              -                  -                111           933 
     Additions                  480            643             740             17              2,455              1,351         5,686 
     Exchange 
      differences             (195)           (48)           (271)            (2)               (19)                 12         (523) 
     Transfers                  219            130             339              -              (688)                  -             - 
     Disposals                  (7)          (102)           (247)           (56)               (13)               (64)         (489) 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
     At 31 December 
      2021                   10,711          2,012          13,188            160              2,470              3,010        31,551 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
 
      Accumulated 
      depreciation 
     At 1 January 
      2021                    2,300          1,102           8,214            108                  -                581        12,305 
     Charge for the 
      year                      328            290             786             24                  -                613         2,041 
     Exchange 
      differences              (26)           (42)           (137)            (2)                  -                  5         (202) 
     Transfers                    -              -               -              -                  -                  -             - 
     Disposals                  (7)          (101)           (238)           (49)                  -               (64)         (459) 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
     At 31 December 
      2021                    2,595          1,249           8,625             81                  -              1,135        13,685 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
     Net book value 
      at 
      31 December 
      2021                    8,116            763           4,563             79              2,470              1,875        17,866 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
 
       Cost 
     At 1 January 
      2022                   10,711          2,012          13,188            160              2,470              3,010        31,551 
     Additions                  564            133           1,588             48              4,237                402         6,972 
     Exchange 
      differences               838            180             985             22                276                195         2,496 
     Transfers                   40             10             393              -              (443)                  -             - 
     Disposals                  (3)          (363)         (1,277)           (20)              (125)              (285)       (2,073) 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
     At 31 December 
      2022                   12,150          1,972          14,877            210              6,415              3,322        38,946 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
 
      Accumulated 
      depreciation 
     At 1 January 
      2022                    2,595          1,249           8,625             81                  -              1,135        13,685 
     Charge for the 
      year                      525            308           1,249              -                  -              1,016         3,098 
     Exchange 
      differences               226            150             611             10                  -                 52         1,049 
     Impairment                   1              -           1,129              -                  -                111         1,241 
     Disposals                  (3)          (336)         (1,217)           (14)                  -              (271)       (1,841) 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
     At 31 December 
      2022                    3,344          1,371          10,397             77                  -              2,043        17,232 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
     Net book value 
      at 
      31 December 
      2022                    8,806            601           4,480            133              6,415              1,279        21,714 
===================  ==============  =============  ==============  =============  =================  =================  ============ 
 

9. Intangible assets

 
                                         Trademarks, 
                                          trade name                                                           Software 
                                                 and            Customer         Trade       Development              & 
                          Goodwill          Licences       relationships       secrets             costs        website         Total 
     Group                 GBP'000           GBP'000             GBP'000       GBP'000           GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
===================  =============  ================  ==================  ============  ================  =============  ============ 
 
       Cost 
     At 1 January 
      2021                  27,003             3,317              15,541        19,056             4,453            593        69,963 
     Acquisition of 
      subsidiary             3,755               467               1,166             -                 -          2,684         8,072 
     Additions                   -               104                   -             -             1,137             73         1,314 
     Transfer                    -               152                   -             -             (152)              -             - 
     Disposals             (1,407)              (19)               (749)       (1,073)             (288)              -       (3,536) 
     Exchange 
      differences            (793)               263               (252)         (655)             (127)             20       (1,544) 
===================  =============  ================  ==================  ============  ================  =============  ============ 
     At 31 December 
      2021                  28,558             4,284              15,706        17,328             5,023          3,370        74,269 
===================  =============  ================  ==================  ============  ================  =============  ============ 
 
      Accumulated 
      amortisation 
      and 
      impairment 
     At 1 January 
      2021                   2,605             2,947              11,556        14,461             1,343              -        32,912 
     Charge for the 
      year                       -               237               1,221         1,730               548            108         3,844 
     Disposals             (1,407)              (19)               (749)       (1,073)             (288)              -       (3,536) 
     Exchange 
      differences             (21)             (144)               (203)         (454)              (24)              1         (845) 
===================  =============  ================  ==================  ============  ================  =============  ============ 
     At 31 December 
      2021                   1,177             3,021              11,825        14,664             1,579            109        32,375 
===================  =============  ================  ==================  ============  ================  =============  ============ 
 
     Net book value 
      at 
      31 December 
      2021                  27,381             1,263               3,881         2,664             3,444          3,261        41,894 
===================  =============  ================  ==================  ============  ================  =============  ============ 
 
       Cost 
     At 1 January 
      2022                  28,558             4,284              15,706        17,328             5,023          3,370        74,269 
     Additions                   -                 -                   -             -             1,392              2         1,394 
     Disposals             (1,177)                 -                   -       (3,950)             (598)           (25)       (5,750) 
     Exchange 
      differences            1,995               348               1,567           672               349            384         5,315 
===================  =============  ================  ==================  ============  ================  =============  ============ 
     At 31 December 
      2022                  29,376             4,632              17,273        14,050             6,166          3,731        75,228 
===================  =============  ================  ==================  ============  ================  =============  ============ 
 
      Accumulated 
      amortisation 
      and 
      impairment 
     At 1 January 
      2022                   1,177             3,021              11,825        14,664             1,579            109        32,375 
     Charge for the 
      year                       -               327               1,438           762               472            561         3,560 
     Disposal              (1,177)                 -                   -       (3,950)             (598)              -       (5,725) 
     Impairment              4,254               463               1,157             -               608          2,661         9,143 
     Exchange 
      differences                -               236               1,166           538               150             13         2,103 
     At 31 December 
      2022                   4,254             4,047              15,586        12,014             2,211          3,344        41,456 
===================  =============  ================  ==================  ============  ================  =============  ============ 
 
     Net book value 
      at 
      31 December 
      2022                  25,122               585               1.687         2,036             3,955            387        33,772 
===================  =============  ================  ==================  ============  ================  =============  ============ 
 

10. Cash generated by operations

 
 
                                                                    Group 
                                                     ============================ 
                                                              2022           2021 
                                                           GBP'000        GBP'000 
===================================================  =============  ============= 
     (Loss)/profit before tax                              (8,942)         21,435 
     Adjustments for: 
     - Depreciation                                          3,098          2,041 
     - Amortisation                                          3,560          3,844 
     - Exceptional items                                    17,525          (285) 
     - Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets                28           (13) 
     - Share-based payments                                  (308)        (6,586) 
     - Fair value adjustment                                     -            285 
     - Foreign exchange                                       (71)             61 
     - Cash outflows relating to exceptional items           (617)              - 
     - Bad debt written down                                   127             58 
     - Net finance (income)/cost                              (29)             26 
     Changes in working capital 
     - Inventories                                           (815)        (4,601) 
     - Trade and other receivables                           1,276        (3,274) 
     - Trade and other payables                            (2,177)          1,217 
===================================================  =============  ============= 
     Net cash generated by operations                       12,655         14,208 
===================================================  =============  ============= 
 

11. Post Balance sheet events

In February 2023 the Group's UK manufacturing operations were closed down. This resulted in a small number of redundancies.

The transition of the Laboratory Testing business towards generating non-COVID revenues has presented certain challenges following the rapid drop in demand for COVID testing worldwide since Q1 2022. ADL Health contributed a loss in 2022, which has led to EKF's Management reviewing the business and its rationale in the context of the Group's wider strategy.

Following the review undertaken in early 2023, Management determined that Laboratory Testing will no longer form part of EKF's core offering and, therefore, disposed of ADL Health to Medical Management Partners, LLC, an entity which is 100% controlled by Stan Crawford, a member of the management team of ADL Health. The disposal will provide cost savings to EKF, allow Management time to focus on growth initiatives in other areas, and also simplify the reporting structure of the wider group. In the year ending 31 December 2022, ADL Health generated revenue of GBP2.6 million and loss before tax of approximately GBP1.0 million, with net assets of GBP0.1 million as at 31 December 2022.

The consideration will primarily comprise 1,200,000 EKF shares of ordinary shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company ("Ordinary Shares") to be held, initially, in treasury.

The Company has agreed a funding line with North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust PLC. Christopher Mills, Non-executive Director of the Company, sits on the Board as Chief Executive Officer of NASCIT and is a substantial shareholder of both the Company and the lender. This is a committed facility for a maximum value of GBP3.0m which, as at the date of this statement, is not drawn down. The terms of the facility are substantially similar to those considered to be commercially available to the Company. This facility partially sets off the exposure currently faced by the Group given the inability to access cash reserves held in Russia. The Board believes it is a prudent measure to have access to additional cash if needed and further that the facility demonstrates the continued support from its largest shareholder, Christopher Mills. The direct and indirect shareholdings of Mr. Mills in the Company include those of the NASCIT .

The lending facility is available for three years from the date of this announcement and any amounts drawn down carry interest at 2.5% above the Bank of England base rate from time to time, payable quarterly in arrears. Any loan under the facility is required to be fully repaid at the end of the facility term. The Company may repay any such loan early, in part or in full, but may not re-borrow such amounts.

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END

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