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TPS Turbo Power

0.035
0.00 (0.00%)
21 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Turbo Power LSE:TPS London Ordinary Share CA8999101030 COM SHS NPV
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.035 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Turbo Power Systems Inc Results for Q4 and the Year Ended 31 December 2015 (2831T)

29/03/2016 7:01am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMTPS

RNS Number : 2831T

Turbo Power Systems Inc

29 March 2016

Turbo Power Systems Inc. ("TPS" or the "Company")

Announces Results for the Fourth Quarter

and Year Ended 31 December 2015

Financial highlights: FY 2015 vs FY 2014

   --     Revenue decreased 12% to GBP13.39 million (2014: GBP15.17 million). 

-- Gross Profit increased 30% to GBP5.14 million (2014: GBP3.97 million) with gross margin of 38% (2014: 26%).

   --     Total expenses reduced by 10% to GBP5.26 million (2014: GBP5.83 million). 
   --     EBITDA positive GBP0.19 million (2014: negative GBP1.38 million). 

-- Operating profit of GBP0.41 million (2014: operating loss GBP1.66 million) before one off charge of GBP0.5 million.

   --     Total net loss reduced 63% to GBP0.85 million (2014: GBP2.31 million). 
   --     Order intake was down 40% to GBP10.77 million (2014: GBP18.00 million). 

-- Tao Sustainable Power Solutions (UK) Ltd ("TAO UK"), on 12 November 2015 waived the entire outstanding loan of GBP10.48 million and all unpaid accrued interest of GBP1.89 million (including GBP0.61 million which was accrued during 2015 and reported in the net loss of GBP0.85 million above).

   --     Shareholder surplus at year end of GBP3.48 million (2014: deficit GBP8.04 million). 

Financial highlights: Q4 2015 vs Q4 2014

   --     Revenue 42% lower at GBP1.97 million (Q4 2014: GBP3.42 million). 

-- Gross profit decreased 75% to GBP0.35million (Q4 2014: GBP1.40 million), with a decrease in gross margin to 18% (Q4 2014: 41%).

-- Total expenses for the period increased slightly by 7% to GBP1.25 million (Q4 2014: GBP1.16 million).

-- Operating loss of GBP0.40 million (Q4 2014: profit GBP0.26 million) before one off charge of GBP0.5 million.

   --     Pre-Tax loss of GBP0.98 million (Q4 2014: profit GBP0.08 million). 
   --     Order intake of GBP4.25 million (2014:GBP8.46 million). 

Strategic Review

   --     Strategic Review of the Company's business, announced February 2015, is ongoing. 

-- The Board notes that all expressions of interest received to date as part of the Strategic Review from potential offerors for 100% of the issued and to be issued share capital of the Company on a debt-free, cash-free basis have been indicatively priced at a substantial discount to the prevailing share price.

-- The Board continues to regularly discuss with its majority owner how best to proceed with the Strategic Review.

   --     Further announcements will be made in due course, as appropriate. 

Funding

As previously reported, the Company remains critically dependent on continuing financial support by TPS's parent company, Vale S.A. ("Vale"), Brazil's largest mining company, which owns 89.4% of the issued share capital of the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary TAO UK.

As at 31 December 2015 there was no loan repayable. Today the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Turbo Power Systems Limited ("TPSL") has entered into an agreement to draw down on a new loan to be provided by TAO UK totalling GBP0.3 million. Repayable on 1 April 2017, which can be extended, at the Company's request, for a further year and accrues interest at 6% per annum, payable annually.

Carlos Neves, Chief Executive Officer, said:

"We are pleased to announce that the Company made an annual EBITDA of GBP0.19 million (2014: negative GBP1.38 million). This demonstrates all the hard work done in the past 4 years, and how focused our teams are on generating new opportunities, contract profitability and product creation efficiencies.

The order intake of GBP10.8 million (2014: GBP18.0 million) has been impacted by both a more stringent selection process and by uncertainties about the ultimate outcome of the Strategic Review. Nevertheless, our sales pipeline remains very good and I foresee a significant improvement in the quantity and quality of our opportunities for the next 12 months.

The strategy, current results and the increasing opportunities pipeline re-affirm the Board's measured confidence for 2016."

For further information, please contact:

 
 Turbo Power Systems                            Tel: +44 (0)191 482 9200 
            Carlos Neves, Chief Executive 
             Officer 
             Charles Rendell, Chief Financial 
             Officer 
 Kreab (financial public relations)             Tel: +44 (0)20 7074 1800 
           Robert Speed 
 finnCap (NOMAD and broker)                     Tel: +44 (0)20 7220 0500 
        Ed Frisby, Emily Watts 
 

This review has been prepared as at 29 March 2016

Operational Review

This is my third Chairman's statement and I am pleased with the strong progress the Company has made through all those years and especially during 2015, as reported under performance below.

Performance

Order intake in the year to 31 December 2015 ("2015") of GBP10.77 million (2014: GBP18.00 million) was down 40%, as Turbo Power Systems Inc. ("TPS" or "the Company) concentrated on its key objective to win and deliver profitable contracts. In addition to that, the end of the year was particularly difficult with a combination of new project delays originated at the end customer level, and the impact of the uncertainty over the Strategic Review that led to certain customers delaying signing new contracts until the position is clear. However, I am pleased that during the year most existing customers continued to understand the value that our products bring to them and placed further orders for existing product lines.

Revenue in 2015 of GBP13.4 million was down 12% (2014: GBP15.2 million).

Benefits from the continuous improvement initiatives that were started in 2012 continued to deliver improvements in gross margin up 29% to GBP5.1 million (2014: GBP4.0 million) and a gross margin percentage of 38% (2014: 26%).

Most encouragingly, EBITDA for 2015 was positive GBP0.19 million (2014: negative GBP1.38 million). The Company also finished the year with a 95% reduction in operating loss to GBP0.09 million (2014: loss GBP1.7 million).

The net loss of GBP0.8 million (2014: GBP2.3 million) demonstrates the positive trend of the past 4 years towards profitability.

As explained below, under Funding, included in the net loss is interest expense in 2015 of GBP0.6 million (2014: GBP0.7 million) which was waived by the lender in November 2015.

The Company ended the year with an equity surplus of GBP3.5 million (2014: GBP8.0 million deficit).

Funding

Most importantly, in November 2015 Tao Sustainable Power Solutions (UK) Limited ("TAO UK"), TPS's majority shareholder, agreed to waive the Company's existing outstanding debt, including all accrued interest up to the date of the waiver (of which GBP0.6 million was accrued in 2015), of GBP12.4 million leaving the Company debt free at the year end (31 December 2014: GBP11.8 million). TAO UK agreed to this waiver for the benefit of all TPS shareholders. TAO UK is a wholly owned subsidiary of Vale Soluções em Energia ("VSE") a Brazilian company, which in August 2015 itself became a wholly owned subsidiary of VALE S.A., Brazil's largest mining company.

The Company did not increase its principal drawdown during 2015 (2014: GBP1.0 million), the first year since TAO UK became the majority shareholder in 2010.

The Directors regularly review and consider the current and forecast activities of the Company in order to satisfy themselves as to the viability of operations. These ongoing reviews include consideration of current order book and future business opportunities, current development and production activities, customer and supplier exposure and forecast cash requirements and balances. Based on these budgets and forecasts TAO UK has continued to support the Company through the existing loan arrangements and cash advances as and when required.

Following the loan waiver by TAO UK, the Company is critically dependent upon customers paying to contractual terms in order to meet budgeted and forecasted working capital requirements and support the Company's growth plans. If not, this may result in the curtailment of the Company's activities.

The Directors are aware that the Company remains dependent on its own cash flow, but have a reasonable expectation that the Company has sufficient cash resources to achieve its target of being cash flow positive. For these reasons, the Directors continue to adopt the Going Concern basis in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements, and disclose in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements the conditions and events that cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

As in 2014, the Independent Auditor's report contains an Emphasis of Matter paragraph referencing this uncertainty relating to the going concern.

The TPS team

The knowledge and creativity of our people and the ability to deliver customer satisfaction in an increasingly demanding and competitive environment are key determinants of our success. Based in the North East of England, our workforce is a mix of local experience and international talent.

The Board appreciates the sales and marketing activities to promote our brand and products, engineers working in design and development, the staff who manufacture the products and those support staff responsible for the smooth delivery of goods and operations of the Company.

Strategic Review

On 20 February 2015 shareholders were informed that the Board are conducting a strategic review of the Company's business and as part of this review are looking at a potential sale of the Company. The Board has appointed Lincoln International LLP to assist in this process. The Company is a Canadian Business Corporation, registered in Yukon, Canada and is not subject to the provisions of the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

March 29, 2016 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)

Further announcements were made on 12 November 2015 and 7 January 2016 explaining that all expressions of interest received to date as part of the Strategic Review from potential offerors for 100% of the issued and to be issued share capital of the Company on a debt-free, cash-free basis have been indicatively priced at a substantial discount to the share price.

The Board continues to regularly discuss with its majority owner how best to proceed with the Strategic Review. Further announcements will be made in due course, as appropriate. In the meantime there can be no certainty that any potential transaction will proceed, or as to the terms of any such transaction. The Company may discontinue the strategic review process at any time.

Strategy and Outlook for the Business

Looking ahead, the Board intends TPS to remain a technology-led company. The commitment to embrace new ideas and fund research and development will drive products that are more efficient to operate and provide a competitive advantage in the market place.

As reported last year, the Board has realigned the Company's focus as follows:

   --      Improve the quality of the portfolio; 

-- Superior execution within design development, manufacturing operations and support activities; and

   --      Consistent delivery of internal improvements. 

The Board believe that this is an effective way forward, as evidenced by the much improved financial position in 2015.

The Company continues to operate a development programme, which leads the design of new efficient and cost effective products and a manufacturing base that exports units across the globe. The Board believes that by having design and manufacture working closely together better allows the required synergies and efficiencies to be realised.

The focus on diversifying the customer base has moved forward in 2015 with the signing of new contracts. For instance, within the UK Rail market the Company had signed strategic contracts with one of the rolling stock owners and a very important refurbishment operator. These wins have increased the market penetration within the Company's home market.

The contract with UK Power Networks (UKPN), who distribute more than a quarter of the UK's electricity through its networks of substations, underground cables and overhead lines across London, the South East and the East of England, has now entered field trails. These will extend into Q3 2016 and once complete there is an expectation that the technology will be rolled out to other areas.

During the year the Company continued to actively pursue exciting new projects with new customers to increase the diversity of both our customer base and our technology portfolio, with the right level of profitability. This drive, which coupled with a continued focus on operational efficiencies throughout the business, is a key part of the plan to further improve performance and achieve annual profitability.

The Board and I look forward to 2016's performance with measured confidence.

Fernando Senhora

Chairman

29 March 2016

Management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A")

The following information should be read in conjunction with Turbo Power Systems Inc. ("TPS") audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 and related notes, which are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the IASB. All amounts in the MD&A, audited consolidated financial statements and related notes are expressed in Sterling, unless otherwise noted.

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements that are other than statement of historical fact. These statements are subject to uncertainties and risks including, but not limited to, the ability to meet ongoing capital needs, product and service demand and acceptance, changes in technology, economic conditions, the impact of competition, the need to protect proprietary rights to technology, government regulation, and other risks defined in this document and in statements filed from time to time with the applicable securities regulatory authorities.

This MD&A has been prepared as at 29 March 2016.

Business of the Company

Turbo Power Systems is a technology-led Company that designs and manufactures high-speed permanent magnet electric motors, generators and power electronics systems and provides bespoke solutions to transport, industrial, energy conversion, and military markets.

Its track record in engineering innovation, which has been built and tested over a substantial number of years, allows the Company to meet challenging design and manufacturing briefs with specific requirements relating to environmental performance and performance to volume demands across the world.

TPS has a proven and worldwide track record in the development and deployment of equipment in many sectors, especially in rail and industrial. Long term relationships with customers in these markets have been built based on delivering competitive products with proven reliability.

Developed over the last 30 years, expertise on high-speed electrical machines and power electronics, allows the Company to explore its current and future portfolio and adjust accordingly to grow successfully in its chosen markets.

Way Forward

As a technology-led company, we understand the challenges of the market regarding quality, costs and timing. Since 2013 we have concentrated on three important pillars that will continue to be key to achieving our long term strategy, as follow:

   --      Improve the quality of the portfolio; 

-- Superior execution within design development, manufacturing operations and support activities; and

   --      Consistent delivery of internal improvements. 

Improve the quality of the portfolio

The Company aims to optimise, simplify, standardise and automate wherever possible the following portfolio categories: products offered, operational sites, inventory, receivables and staffing.

Since 2013 the Company has made improvements, working to dilute the concentration of revenues from its then largest customers, sectors and geographies. An example of this are the contracts won with Wabtec Rail and Porterbrook in the UK during 2015. The focus remains on developing our capabilities, products and bespoke solutions and recognising where the value of our proposal can be fully appreciated. The Company is seeking to use the existing designs as a base for families of product lines in 2016. These include standard products in the Rail and the Industrial markets.

TPS has in place a rigorous process to control the Company's outstanding debtors. Currently the Company has a small number of large debtors and works to ensure that any overdue balances are effectively managed. Given that older contracts are with large multinational companies, this continued in 2015 to be an area of major emphasis for the Company. The long-term nature of the contracts gives the Company guaranteed revenue, but can lead to longer payment cycles by the customer. For newer contracts the Company is seeking to implement a process of controlling debtors by the use of such instruments as irrevocable letters of credit, or smaller more immediate delivery contracts. The Company does not have a history of bad debts, but during 2015 suffered its first bad debt (GBP0.01 million) as one new customer entered into a Company Voluntary Arrangement. Part of the debt written-off in full may be repaid in part in 2017 or subsequently. While the amount of the bad debt is not material, the Company continues to review each new customer in depth to ensure that the appropriate level of credit is maintained.

The Company has always undertaken maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") activities. As noted last year the Company implemented changes in the internal management of this area to accelerate growth in these MRO activities where the Company's expertise can bring added value to customers. Due to this added value the Company believes that this can be a growing and profitable revenue stream in the future.

Superior execution within design development, manufacturing operations and support activities

The Company recognises that its 40 years of experience together with the talented and highly skilled workforce are the most important assets it has. The Board remains focussed on the continuous pursuit of efficiencies, so as to allow TPS to react faster and be even more integrated to fulfil the market's needs.

The Board undertook changes in the Sales and Marketing activities of the Company:

-- The appointment of a new position to target the UK Rail market, both MRO and new build areas. Whilst the initial impact was slower than initially expected, results are now being achieved, as evidenced by the recent Porterbrook contract.

-- The appointment of a new position to develop new businesses within the Energy market has been made to capitalise on the recent developments made for the UK Power Networks and subsequently. The position will expand the focus over the UK market, and target other European markets where the technology is appropriate.

-- Our representative in South America has been targeting power distribution companies, especially in Brazil, as the technology developed in our projects is particularly useful there.

   --      The marketing of the Company took a new direction during 2015: 

o The Company improved its use of social media with campaigns on LinkedIn and Twitter. This has allowed the Company to use it substantial customer contact database to be targeted and brought together. The Company has profited with increased new enquires and requests for quotes.

o A revamping of the website to keep the information fresh and up to date. This includes new white papers and case studies as well as the usual search engine optimisation updates.

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

March 29, 2016 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)

o A new logo has also been developed, which reflects a maze with TPS at the centre depicting an intelligent and smarter way to approach the customer's challenges. The icon symbolises a magnifying glass and this showcases the culture of the Company to its customers - which is to discover the best solution and exceed customer's expectations.

o A complete review of the Company's presence at industry events. The aim is to target events in the relevant sectors and have a much larger presence, either by attendance or through speaking opportunities.

The Board believes that these changes are in line with results of the studies undertaken in prior years, and are starting to bring the desired results.

Consistent delivery of internal improvements

Our employees are conscious of the need for a consistent and continued generation of efficiencies as part of their normal KPIs, so the Company has encouraged everyone in the organisation, irrespective of the efficiency value or size, to keep thinking of alternatives and new solutions.

Some of the most relevant continuous improvements achieved in 2015 include:

-- In 2015 the Company implemented Epicor as its Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, specifically bringing together inventory management, purchasing, production management and financial reporting. The Company undertook a detailed review of its requirements and chose Epicor as being able to match those requirements with only limited customisation. A year on from initial implementation, the business is now benefiting from a suite of tailored reports. Further Epicor modules will be implemented in 2016.

-- The Board has been working closely with its majority shareholder during the year. It was identified that the financing structure of the Company and the subsidiaries was hindering the credit rating of the Company. As part of a review the external and internal loan relationships were reviewed and the position made simpler. TAO UK waived the external loan (and accrued interest), leaving the Company with no external debt at the year end. It is envisaged that when the year-end accounts of Turbo Power Systems Limited, the Company's main trading subsidiary, are filed at Companies House the credit rating agencies will re-rate the Company at levels that will provide to customers and suppliers an even greater confidence at TPS.

All the above objectives will continue the culture of cost consciousness and seek to eliminate excess costs.

All the details discussed on the three pillars above are part of the Company's drive for a new culture where each of the areas is more integrated and capable of better understanding and contributing to the overall objectives of the Company.

Current Sectors

   --      Transport 

o Rail

Rail is a growing sector with huge investment globally, both in developed and developing countries. As an established supplier for auxiliary power units and battery charges TPS market share can increase based on traction systems, electric distribution systems and other added value services.

The Company has had a strategy of diversifying the customer base to reduce the reliance on Bombardier as its major customer in this sector. The Bombardier Sao Paulo unit continued in production until September 2014, when shipments were halted, by the customer, due to a delay in the introduction of the Monorail train in Sao Paulo. Shipments were expected to recommence in October 2015, but the customer requested that production not recommence until January 2016. This delay had an adverse impact on the results for 2015.

During 2013 the Company entered into an agreement to supply units to SCOMI for the Malaysian market. The Company shipped units during 2014, with the final shipments expected in mid-2015. However, due to delays in Malaysia, unit deliveries did not recommence until December 2015. The Company is currently expecting that final deliveries should take place in the first quarter of 2016.

As part of the Board's plan to diversify the customer base, especially in the UK, during 2015 the Company won contracts with Wabtec Rail to supply at seat power supplies and air conditioning power supplies which have a shorter delivery timescale which presents fewer long term obstacles to revenue generation.

o Aerospace

The Jettison Fuel Pump motor drives for Eaton Aerospace continue to be delivered in line with the customer's call-off rate. As the Boeing 787 Dreamliner has entered into revenue service, orders quantities continue to increase in line with the aircraft build and remain a stable and profitable revenue stream.

   --      Industrial 

o Industrial Motors and Drives

The Company has a major ongoing relationship with Daikin and is expanding the previous US centric relationship to the global reach of Daikin. Current orders are continuing and the Company's expectation is that this demand will continue in the coming years.

Further development work is on-going on newer designs for electric motors and drives to ensure the business remains competitive in this market.

o Laser Power Supplies

The expectation for 2015 was that demand would continue at a similar rate to prior years. Our major customer suspended production during 2015 and deliveries are not expected to recover until 2017 as inventory is moved through their customer base.

The Company noted last year that it was seeking to expand in this area with reviews of potential new customers and market appraisals. However, this market is changing significantly and after a review the Board has decided to stop focussing on this market.

   --      Defence 

o High speed motor design

There is a growing market due to electrification of ships, one where TPS's technologies are suitable for energy recovery, traction and emission mitigation in marine systems. It is a specialised field with high entry barriers. Following the market reviews in 2013, the Company identified that there were unique characteristics to the product range that would be applicable to this market.

The Company had entered into a small design agreement for a low power, high speed motor. It was hoped that this initial agreement will lead to a further contract for the design of a large multi megawatt motor. Currently this is envisaged to be design work with the end customer performing the manufacture. This approach has been adopted to reduce the level of working capital required to complete the project and concentrate on the higher value intellectual property (IP) created by design work. However, this is currently on hold while the Company's Strategic Review is underway. It is hoped that once the Review is completed the Company will be able to sign the contract and start the design work.

   --      Energy 

o Development

Grid linked inverters is a growing and very competitive sector with many low cost players. TPS has the pedigree and experience with grid linked inverters, and will focus on specialised niche applications, such as, inverters for smart grid.

In 2014 the Company announced a major contract with UK Power Networks to supply the prototypes for the ground-breaking new design of electrical energy controller for trials on the electricity distribution networks in the London and Brighton areas. This contract demonstrates the Company's ability to produce these specialised units as well as the design work. These units are now in field trials and when these are completed during 2016 further production orders are expected.

The Company continues to pursue the energy efficiency market for its electric motors and generators. Market studies have been conducted into energy recovery systems and the Board believes that TPS's technology would work very well with the push into the energy space. The Company is currently exploring opportunities with partners to provide systems that can be self-sufficient for energy recovery and subsequent energy generation at on site locations. Notwithstanding that this is a market where acceptance by the customer for production takes a considerable period, the Company sees this as an important market for future growth in both development design revenue and production revenues.

Business Model

TPS operates by selling engineering design services and manufacture of high-speed electric machines and power electronics. The design and manufacture could be undertaken as separate activities or as one single contract, depending on the needs of the customer. The Company seeks to retain ownership of the intellectual property created as a result of any design activities. The Company also undertakes speculative research and development activities in order to remain at the forefront of technology.

Engineering design contracts are accounted for as long-term contracts, where revenue is matched to costs incurred to provide recognition of profit based on the activity undertaken. For manufactured units, revenue and profit is recognised as units are delivered.

TPS seeks to capitalise on the special design capabilities within the Company. This can be in the form of increased down payments on long-term contracts or increased revenue for that part of a contract. A typical contract would involve an upfront down payment to cover engineering design work followed by milestones as value is transferred, followed by a per unit sales rate as units are manufactured.

The Company also licenses parts of its intellectual property where the situation and customer needs are appropriate. This allows the Company to capitalise on its prior expenditure but without the need for full scale production. This is a relatively new revenue stream for the Company, with the potential for further opportunities in the market place, and is accounted for under the development segment.

The Company typically provides a warranty on units delivered for typically one or two years, then moving to undertaking repairs on a revenue bearing basis. The Company can also undertake maintenance, repair and overhaul of units that were not manufactured by the Company. This revenue is accounted for under the production segment.

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

March 29, 2016 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

 
 Risk or uncertainty                Mitigation approach 
 Operating revenues 
  TPS has entered into large          The Company is seeking 
  development and manufacturing       to change the emphasis 
  contracts. The outcome              on new contract signings. 
  of this is that large amounts       The Company has a growing 
  of revenue are associated           revenue stream associated 
  with one product line and           with repair, maintenance 
  one customer. As there              and overhaul that does 
  is reliance on large contracts      not rely on large value 
  being signed by the Company,        contracts. The Company 
  the impact of not signing           is focusing efforts to 
  a large contract would              increase the percentage 
  be high on the results              of revenue associated with 
  of the Company in any one           these activities in addition 
  year. The Company recognises        with the new major contract 
  that it is increasingly             awards. 
  difficult to forecast when          The Company has always 
  these new contracts will            worked closely with its 
  be signed due to the importance     current customer base. 
  customers associate such            Going forward this will 
  large values. The Company           continue, but greater emphasis 
  has suffered and will continue      is being put into working 
  to suffer from delays in            with new customers and 
  expected contract award             hence increasing the number 
  dates.                              of contracts in bid and 
                                      diluting the relative impact 
                                      of individual contract 
                                      awards. 
 Cost overrun on contracts 
  due to technology risk              The Company seeks to mitigate 
  TPS is a technology-led             these risks by significant 
  company. As the products            up front planning and research. 
  that it develops are technology     The new ideas are reviewed 
  driven, the Company is              by senior personnel and 
  looking to use the latest           approved before use in 
  design and practices when           new projects. A project 
  a new contract is won.              based reporting and review 
  This enables the Company            system is in place to monitor 
  to make the most efficient          the activities and the 
  solution for each project.          output from design and 
  Due to these technology             testing phases. A system 
  advances there is a significant     of cost control is in place 
  risk extra costs may be             to ensure that budgets 
  incurred while developing           are monitored and any variances 
  new ideas to fulfil contracts.      recognised early and taken 
                                      into account to mitigate 
                                      them in future activities. 
 Further development activities 
  TPS undertakes research             The Company has a structure 
  activities to ensure that           of senior engineers who 
  the technology used is              are responsible for reviewing 
  current and forward looking.        market trends and identifying 
  There is a risk that the            new technologies as they 
  Company misses a directional        become useful in our products. 
  change in where technology          The Company also partakes 
  is moving and does not              in research projects that 
  produce new and efficient           are originated via bodies 
  designs.                            such as Innovate UK. These 
                                      projects typically involve 
                                      University departments 
                                      as well as a diverse group 
                                      on interested parties. 
                                      This helps the Company 
                                      understand potential customer 
                                      and supplier's knowledge 
                                      and requirements. 
 Commercial relationships 
  TPS has longstanding commercial     The Company seeks to mitigate 
  relationships with major            this risk by working closely 
  customers. However, there           with the customer. This 
  is no guarantee that customers      involvement starts with 
  will continue to design             understanding their future 
  and manufacture the appropriate     product roadmap and working 
  products that require our           closely at an early stage 
  technology. Any integration,        to help overcome new design 
  design or manufacturing             problems. This works especially 
  problems that the customer          well on projects with existing 
  encounters could adversely          customers. However, the 
  affect the financial results        Company is changing the 
  of the Company.                     profile of its salesforce 
                                      as part of seeking to expand 
  The risk could be that              the customer base. This 
  the customer's designs              requires the Company to 
  no longer require, say,             bring new fresh ideas to 
  an auxiliary power unit             the market and identify 
  and therefore future orders         current problems encountered 
  cease. Alternatively, a             in the marketplace. 
  customer could be having 
  issues with, say, the overall       In its major market of 
  train design and manufacture        Rail, whilst the Company 
  and therefore revenue could         tries to mitigate customer 
  be delayed.                         issues with train manufacture 
                                      in regard to its own product 
                                      line it will always be 
                                      at risk of the overall 
                                      train manufacture timing 
                                      issues. The Company seeks 
                                      to mitigate these through 
                                      contractual timeframes 
                                      and terms. 
 
 
 Dependence of key personnel 
  TPS is a technology-led             The Company works closely 
  company and hence reliant           with key personnel to ensure 
  on key personnel. The Company       that they are fully motivated 
  has a group of senior personnel     and engaged on interesting 
  who oversee the design              and rewarding projects. 
  research and implementation.        The Company believes that 
  Having been through major           the roles should be aligned 
  personnel number changes            to the individual's ability, 
  in the last few years,              so these can be within 
  key positions exist within          technical expertise or 
  the Company that require            management responsibility. 
  succession plans to be 
  in place.                           Where a key position has 
                                      been identified a succession 
                                      plan has been drawn up. 
 
 
 Foreign currency exchange 
  rate fluctuations                   The Company seeks over 
  TPS is subject to foreign           time, to balance currency 
  currency risk. Foreign              requirements with currency 
  currency sales (and to              inflows. Where there is 
  a much lesser extent) purchases     excess currency inflow 
  are made in Euros and in            the Company seeks to match, 
  Canadian and US Dollars.            to the extent possible, 
  The Company's major contracts       planned currency sales 
  are denominated in US Dollars       through forward foreign 
  and therefore a major portion       currency exchange contracts. 
  of cash receipts are in             The level of currency hedging 
  US Dollars. The Company             is dependent on the credit 
  is therefore exposed to             limits available for future 
  movements in foreign currency       currency deals and the 
  rates over time.                    perceived currency forecast 
                                      movement. 
 
                                      Part of the Board's strategy 
                                      has been to seek increased 
                                      sales to UK based companies 
                                      where contracts are undertaken 
                                      in GBP Sterling. 
 Future funding 
  The Company has been loss           The Company works closely 
  making for a number of              with VSE, its majority 
  years and has been critically       shareholder, to ensure 
  reliant on regular increases        that it is fully aware 
  in external funding (which          of the financial situation 
  was waived in November              of the Company on a very 
  2015). As noted in the              regular basis and also 
  Directors' Report and Note          of customer concerns. The 
  2 Going Concern, TPS is             Company seeks to gain approval 
  critically dependent on             for all budgets, working 
  customers paying to contractual     closely with VSE on all 
  terms in order to meet              financial and operational 
  forecast working capital            matters, assisted by the 
  requirements and support            two representatives of 
  the Company's growth plans.         VSE on the Board. 
  If not secured, this may 
  well result in the curtailment 
  of the Company's activities, 
  partly due to customer 
  concerns over the Company's 
  continuing viability. 
 
 
 Strategic Review 
  In conjunction with VSE,             The Board has been working 
  the Company has been undertaking     closely with VSE to understand 
  a Strategic Review for               its requirements and with 
  over a year. The Review's            Lincoln International whom 

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  continuation could impact            the Board and VSE appointed 
  the future orders due to             to undertake the Review. 
  the uncertainty that customers       Notwithstanding the Review, 
  and potential customers              the Board is operating 
  might perceive before the            the Company in a normal 
  outcome is determined.               manner. 
 

Summary

In summary, the Company has continued to implement its strategy of bidding for profitable production and development contracts, whilst maintaining a disciplined and considered approach to costs.

We believe that this is reflected in the significant improvement in the gross margin and operating profit of the Company. Importantly the loan waiver in November 2015 has allowed the Company to be debt free and to enter 2016 with a solid balance sheet and on a firm financial footing.

Whilst the current order book extends over the next two years and beyond, nevertheless the need to win further substantial orders, execution of those orders and completion of development programmes in a consistent and timely manner are all key to delivering management's plans for the improved results during 2016 and beyond.

Financial Performance

2015 saw the Company significantly reduce its operating loss to GBP0.09 million (2014: loss GBP1.66 million), a year-on-year improvement of 95%, due predominantly to management's actions in better controlling costs, winning profitable projects and negotiating increased margins on certain long-term contracts. The Company's strategy continues to be to the drive towards both annual profitability and cash generation from its operations.

During 2015 the Company continued to both strengthen its relationships with its existing customers and diversify its customer base with the addition of the Wabtec and Porterbrook contracts. There have been further development contracts for Daikin and Calnetix, both for existing products and for new innovative designs. The Company strategy continues the drive towards annual profitability.

Order intake during the year amounted to GBP10.77 million (2014: GBP18.00 million), as the Company concluded contracts with new customers. The current order book will deliver revenue for 2016 through to 2019, due to long term supply contracts.

Total revenues in the year of GBP13.39 million (2014: GBP15.17 million) were 12% lower than in the previous year, primarily due to completing some production contracts, reduced production volumes and delays in certain customer requirements on existing contracts.

As part of the Company's strategy to control costs, headcount was adjusted from 125 in December 2014 to 111 in December 2015, a reduction of 11%, in line with the revenue decrease of 12%.

During the final quarter of 2015 the Company received a claim for warranty, relating to a fault within motor units delivered to a customer initiated at the end of 2013. The results include a one off expense in the year of GBP0.50 million (2014: GBPnil), of which GBP0.44 million remains as a liability at the year end. The provision was made net of the insurance proceeds that the Company expects to receive. It is expected that the majority of the cash outlay will be in the first half of 2016.

Research and development net costs have reduced by 16% to GBP1.47 million (2014: GBP1.75 million), with a better focus and in line with the Board's plans for the year. Gross costs were stable at GBP1.97 million (2014: GBP1.91 million). The net costs are after a research and development tax credit of GBP0.50 million that is due to the Company from HM Revenue & Customs (2014: GBP0.16 million).

General and administrative costs, which consist mainly of staff costs, facilities costs and the costs associated with the Company's public listing, remained constant at GBP3.47 million (2014: GBP3.46 million) as the Company maintained overheads at a sustainable level as it moves towards profitability. The Company has also reviewed the asset retirement provision and has released GBP0.04 million as a one-off benefit in 2015 (2014: benefit GBP0.26 million).

There was no other operating income in 2015 (2014: release of GBP0.23 million being the release of the Regional Growth Fund grant to the income statement). The cumulative amount of the grant released to date is GBP0.80 million. The Company has to maintain an average of 152 jobs secured or created, over the 5 years of the project. The Company's current plan envisages that the average headcount over the five year period will fall below this requirement. Accordingly it maintains unrecognised grant income of GBP0.25 million as a liability on the balance sheet.

Most encouragingly, EBITDA for 2015 was positive GBP0.19 million (2014: negative GBP1.38 million), while 2015's operating loss of GBP0.09 million was a 95% improvement on the operating loss in 2014 of GBP1.66 million.

The loss before taxation for the year was GBP0.70 million (2014: loss GBP2.31 million), an improvement of 70%.

As explained below under transactions with related parties, included in the net loss is interest expense in 2015 of GBP0.61 million (2014: GBP0.65 million) which was waived by the lender in November 2015.

An income tax expense in the year of GBP0.15 million (2014: GBPnil) was due to tax withheld on the research and development tax credits received and accrued in the year.

Capital investment in 2015 amounted to GBP0.37 million (2014: GBP0.28 million) and related to production equipment, internally generated development costs, computer equipment and a new enterprise resource planning business system.

The Company recorded an operating cash outflow before working capital movements of GBP0.33 million for the year (2014: GBP1.55 million). After adjusting for changes in working capital items and purchases of property, plant and equipment, the Company suffered an overall cash outflow before financing of GBP1.33 million (2014: GBP1.01million).

There was no net cash inflow from financing activities in 2015 (2014: GBP0.99 million), which resulted in an overall net cash outflow for the year of GBP1.33 million (2014: outflow GBP0.02 million).

The Company finished the year with an unrestricted cash balance of GBP0.50 million (2014: GBP1.83 million) and held further cash of GBP0.07 million (2014: GBP0.07 million) associated with a performance bond, rent and utility deposits.

During the year ended 31 December 2015 the Company undertook significant transactions with related parties.

The Company had a loan facility from its majority investor TAO UK, to support working capital requirements, bearing interest at 6% and being repayable upon request after 1 April 2016. At the beginning of 2015 the loan balance outstanding was GBP11.76 million, including accrued interest of GBP1.28 million. During the year, on 16 March 2015 the repayment date of the loan was extended to 1st April 2017. On 12 November 2015 TAO UK, agreed to waive the Company's existing outstanding debt, including accrued interest, of GBP12.37 million (of which GBP0.61 million was accrued in 2015), leaving the Company debt free at the year-end (31 December 2014: GBP11.76 million).The Company raised no invoices to VSE, the parent organisation of TAO UK, in 2015 (2014: GBPnil).

Going Concern

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) applicable to a "going concern", which assume that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations.

As at 31 December 2015 the Company had net operating outflows, with a net debt of GBP2.58 million, being GBP3.08 million of debt less GBP0.50 million of cash. The Company has a cumulative deficit of GBP99.43 million as at 31 December 2015 and was loss making for the year then ended.

The Company is critically dependent upon i) customers paying to contractual terms and ii) the continued financial support of its intermediate parent undertaking TAO Sustainable Power Solutions (UK) Limited (TAO UK), who in turn is dependent on their parent undertaking VSE (which in turn is dependent on its parent company Vale S.A. (Vale)). The Company relies on TAO for continued financial support in the form of the loan made available to the Company, and in order to meet any shortfall in budgeted or forecasted working capital requirements and support the Company's growth plans. If not secured, this may result in the curtailment of the Company's activities.

However the Directors believe that they will succeed in delivering the Company's projected financial performance and that financial support from TAO UK and, ultimately, VSE, and its parent company, Vale, Brazil's largest mining company, will remain in place to enable the Company to meet budgeted and forecasted working capital requirements and support the Company's growth plans. Although there are no formal letters of support in place for the purpose of the directors' going concern assessment of the Company, the directors of the Company have taken comfort from the actions taken by TAO UK, in that loans have been provided when required (as evidenced by note 13 - Post Balance Sheet Event), that the existing debt was waived in November 2015 and that the majority of the Board are VSE representatives, in forming their conclusion that they believe it is appropriate to prepare these financial statements on a going concern basis. Accordingly, they have continued to adopt the going concern basis of preparation.

If the Company is unable to either generate positive cash flows from operations or ensure the continued financial support from TAO UK and ultimately VSE and its parent company, or secure additional debt or equity financing, these conditions and events indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt regarding the going concern assumption and, accordingly, the use of accounting principles applicable to a going concern.

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These consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments to the carrying values of the assets and liabilities, the reported expenses and the balance sheet classifications, which could be material, which would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate.

Summary of Quarterly Results

The following table sets out selected quarterly consolidated financial information of the Company for the last eight quarters:

 
                  Revenue     Research           General           Operating      Net (loss)/profit    Loss 
   All amounts               and product    and administrative    (loss)/profit                         per 
   in GBP'000                development                                                               share 
                                                                                                       pence 
 
 March 2014         3,298            502                 1,071          (1,257)             (1,442)     (0.04) 
 June 2014          4,160            378                   968            (659)               (900)     (0.03) 
 September 
  2014              4,292            351                   870              (6)                (47)     (0.00) 
 December 
  2014              3,424            520                   553              264                  76       0.00 
                 --------  -------------  --------------------  ---------------  ------------------  --------- 
                   15,174          1,751                 3,462          (1,658)             (2,313)     (0.07) 
                 --------  -------------  --------------------  ---------------  ------------------  --------- 
 
 March 2015         4,082            544                   872              202                  29       0.00 
 June 2015          4,086            448                   978              257                  81       0.00 
 September 
  2015              3,246            118                   831              346                  34       0.00 
 December 
  2015              1,973            360                   790            (895)               (992)     (0.03) 
                 --------  -------------  --------------------  ---------------  ------------------  --------- 
                   13,387          1,470                 3,471             (90)               (848)     (0.03) 
                 --------  -------------  --------------------  ---------------  ------------------  --------- 
 

Research and development net expenditure in 2015 of GBP1.47 million was 16% lower than 2014: GBP1.75 million. The Company continues to invest in new technologies to maintain its technical capabilities in the future and has capitalised GBP0.09 million of internally generated development costs (2014: GBP0.09 million) and reduced the net cost of research and development by recognising GBP0.50 million of research & development tax credit due from HM Revenue & Customs in 2015 (2014: GBP0.16 million). Gross research and development costs were stable at GBP1.97 million (2014: GBP1.91 million).

The Company has continued to control its general and administrative costs in 2015 with costs of GBP3.47 million unchanged from 2014: GBP3.46 million.

Definition of non-GAAP financial measures

EBITDA is calculated as the net loss for the period less financial interest income and charges, foreign exchange gains and losses, tax charges and receipts, depreciation, amortization, and stock compensation charges. The Company believes that EBITDA is useful supplemental information as it provides an indication of the operational results generated by its business activities prior to taking into account how those activities are financed and taxed and also prior to taking into consideration asset amortization. EBITDA is not a recognised measure under GAAP and, accordingly, should not be construed as an alternative to operating income or net loss determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of financial performance or of liquidity and cash flows. EBITDA does not take into account the impact of working capital changes, capital expenditures and other sources and uses of cash which are disclosed in the consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company's method of calculating EBITDA may differ from other issuers and may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other companies.

Reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA result

 
                                Year ended 
                                31 December 
                                2015         2014 
                             GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
 Net (loss)                    (848)      (2,313) 
 
 Add back: 
 Taxation                        148            - 
  Finance expense                610          655 
                              ------    --------- 
 Operating loss                 (90)      (1,658) 
 
 Add back: 
  Depreciation                   191          226 
  Amortisation                    91           49 
 
                          ----------   ---------- 
 EBITDA profit/(loss)            192      (1,383) 
                          ----------   ---------- 
 

Copies of Quarterly and Annual Results

The Company's full Financial Results and Managements' Discussion and Analysis are available on www.sedar.com and full financial statements will be mailed to shareholders during April 2016.

Copies of the quarterly and annual results are available from the Company's office at 1 Queens Park, Queensway North, Team Valley Trading Estate, Gateshead, NE11 0QD, United Kingdom or available to view from the Company's website at www.turbopowersystems.com.

Turbo Power Systems Inc.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive loss

________________________________________________________________________________

 
                                     Notes        Quarter            Year Ended 
                                                   ended             31 December 
                                                31 December 
                                              2015      2014      2015       2014 
                                             GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 
 Revenue                               5       1,973     3,424    13,387     15,174 
 Cost of sales                               (1,626)   (2,025)   (8,246)   (11,202) 
                                            --------  --------  --------  --------- 
 Gross profit                                    347     1,399     5,141      3,972 
 
 Expenses 
 Distribution costs                             (98)      (91)     (314)      (620) 
 Research and product development              (360)     (520)   (1,470)    (1,751) 
 General and administrative                    (790)     (552)   (3,471)    (3,462) 
                                            --------  --------  --------  --------- 
 Total expenses                              (1,248)   (1,163)   (5,255)    (5,833) 
 
 Other operating Income                            -        52         -        227 
 Other (losses)/gains - 
  net                                              -      (24)        24       (24) 
 
 Operating profit/(loss)                       (901)       264      (90)    (1,658) 
 
 Finance expense                                (79)     (188)     (610)      (655) 
 
 Loss before tax                               (980)        76     (700)    (2,313) 
 
 Income tax expense                             (12)         -     (148)          - 
 
 Net loss and total comprehensive 
  loss for the periods                         (992)        76     (848)    (2,313) 
                                            ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
 Profit/(loss) per share 
  - basic and diluted                  6     (0.03)p     0.00p   (0.03)p    (0.07)p 
                                            ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
 

The Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

Turbo Power Systems Inc.

Consolidated statement of financial position

________________________________________________________________________________

 
                                         Notes                      As at               As at 
                                                              31 December         31 December 
                                                                     2015                2014 
                                                                  GBP'000             GBP'000 
 
 Current assets 
     Restricted cash                                                   66                  68 
     Inventories                                                    3,253               2,894 
     Trade and other receivables                                    2,675               2,995 
     Prepayments                                                      162                 226 
                                                                      496               1,825 
     Cash and cash equivalents                                   --------            -------- 
                                                                    6,652               8,008 
                                                                 --------            -------- 
 Non-current assets 
     Intangible assets                                                433                 235 
     Property, plant and equipment                                    434                 541 
                                                                 --------            -------- 
                                                                      867                 776 
                                                                 --------            -------- 
 
 Total assets                                                       7,519               8,784 
                                                                     ====                ==== 
 Current liabilities 
     Trade and other payables                                       3,075               4,333 

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      Derivative financial   14     - 
        instruments                                                     -                  24 
                                                                      635                 308 
     Provisions                                                  --------            -------- 
                                                                    3,710               4,665 
                                                                 --------            -------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
     Loans and borrowings                  7                            -              11,757 
                                                                      331                 403 
     Provisions                                                  --------            -------- 
                                                                      331              12,160 
                                                                 --------            -------- 
 Total liabilities                                                  4,041              16,825 
 
 Equity surplus/(deficit) 
     Share capital                         8                       71,408              71,408 
     Convertible shares                    8                       17,310              17,310 
     Capital contribution 
      reserve                              8                       12,367                   - 
     Other reserves                        8                        1,823               1,823 
                                                                 (99,430)            (98,582) 
     Retained deficit                                          ----------          ---------- 
     Surplus/(deficit)                                              3,478             (8,041) 
 
 Total liabilities and 
  equity                                                            7,519               8,784 
                                                                    =====               ===== 
 

Approved by the Board:

F Senhora Chairman

29 March 2016

The Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

Turbo Power Systems Inc.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

________________________________________________________________________________

 
 
 
                              Share   Convertible         Capital       Other    Retained       Total 
                            capital        shares    Contribution    reserves     deficit 
                                                          Reserve 
                            GBP'000       GBP'000         GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
  Balance at 1 
   January 2014            71,408          17,310               -       1,823    (96,269)     (5,728) 
  Net loss for 
   the year                       -             -               -           -     (2,313)     (2,313) 
                          ---------     ---------       ---------   ---------   ---------   --------- 
  Balance at 31 
   December 2014             71,408        17,310               -       1,823    (98,582)     (8,041) 
  Capital Contribution            -             -          12,367           -           -      12,367 
  Net loss for 
   the year                       -             -                           -       (848)       (848) 
                          ---------     ---------       ---------   ---------   ---------   --------- 
  Balance at 31              71,408        17,310          12,367       1,823    (99,430)       3,478 
   December 2015             ======        ======          ======      ======      ======      ====== 
 

The Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

Turbo Power Systems Inc.

Consolidated statement of cash flows

________________________________________________________________________________

 
                                                                             Year ended 
                                                                            31 December 
        Notes                                                  2015                2014 
                                                            GBP'000             GBP'000 
 Cash flows from operating 
  activities 
  Loss before tax for 
   the year                                                (848)           (2,313) 
 
 Adjustments for 
  Taxation                                                      148 
  Finance expense                                               610                 655 
  Foreign exchange                                           -               177 
  Grant release                                              -              (227) 
  R & D Credits                                            (500)              - 
  Depreciation of property, 
   plant and equipment                                      191              226 
  Amortisation of intangible 
   assets                                                   91                49 
  Movement in asset 
   retirement obligation                                     -              (164) 
  Derivative financial 
   instruments                                             (24)               45 
                                                         ---------        --------- 
 Operating cash flows before 
  movements in working capital                             (332)                (1,552) 
 Changes in working 
  capital items 
  (Increase) in inventories                                (359)                  (135) 
  Decrease in restricted 
   cash                                                      2                       57 
  Decrease in trade and other 
   receivables                                              317                     858 
  Decrease in prepayments                                   64                       12 
  Increase / (decrease) in 
   provisions                                               255                   (164) 
  (Decrease) in trade and 
   other payables                                           (1,259)                 (3) 
                                                         ---------        --------- 
 Cash used in operating activities                        (1,312)                 (927) 
                                                         ---------        --------- 
 
  Interest received                                          -                - 
  Taxation received                                         356              159 
  Grant received                                             -                35 
                                                         ---------        --------- 
 Net cash used in operating activities                        (956)               (733) 
 Cash flows from investing 
  activities 
  Purchase of property, plant 
   and equipment                                           (84)                    (72) 
  Purchase of intangible 
   assets                                                  (289)                  (207) 
                                                         ---------        --------- 
 Net cash used in investing                                   (373)               (279) 
  activities                                              ---------           --------- 
 Cash flows from financing 
  activities 
  Proceeds from increase 
   in loans                                                       -          988 
                                                         ---------        --------- 
 Net cash from investing                                          -                 988 
  activities                                              ---------           --------- 
 Net (decrease) / increase 
  in cash and cash equivalents                            (1,329)            (24) 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at the beginning of                                         1,825               1,849 
  the year                                               ----------          ---------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                      496               1,825 
  at the end of the year                                     ======              ====== 
 
 

The Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

Turbo Power Systems Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

________________________________________________________________________________

   1   Reporting entity 

Turbo Power Systems Inc. ("The Company") is subsisting pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (Yukon Territory). The Company's registered office is Suite 200-204 Lambert Street, Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 3T2, Canada.

The Company conducts operations through its wholly owned subsidiary company, Turbo Power Systems Limited ("TPSL"). The main trading address is 1 Queens Park, Queensway North, Team Valley Trading Estate, Gateshead, NE11 0QD, United Kingdom.

The Company's intermediate parent undertaking is TAO Sustainable Power Solutions (UK) Limited ("TAO UK"), a company registered in England and Wales, UK. The Company's ultimate parent undertaking is Vale S.A. ("Vale"), a company registered in Brazil.

The Company's subsidiaries comprise:

 
                                     Trading           Place of    % Ownership 
                                      status      incorporation 
 
 Turbo Power Systems Limited           Trading            England          100% 
 Turbo Power Systems Development 
  Limited                              Dormant            England          100% 
 Intelligent Power Systems 
  Limited                              Dormant            England          100% 
 Nada-Tech Limited                     Dormant            England          100% 
 
   2   Going concern 

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These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) applicable to a "going concern", which assume that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations.

As at 31 December 2015 the Company had net operating outflows, with a net debt of GBP2.58 million, being GBP3.08 million of debt less GBP0.50 million of cash. The Company has a cumulative deficit of GBP99.43 million as at 31 December 2015 and was loss making for the year then ended.

The Company is critically dependent upon i) customers paying to contractual terms and ii) the continued financial support of its intermediate parent undertaking TAO Sustainable Power Solutions (UK) Limited (TAO UK), who in turn is dependent on their parent undertaking VSE (which in turn is dependent on its parent company Vale S.A. (Vale)). The Company relies on TAO for continued financial support in the form of the loan made available to the Company, and in order to meet any shortfall in budgeted or forecasted working capital requirements and support the Company's growth plans. If not secured, this may result in the curtailment of the Company's activities.

However the Directors believe that they will succeed in delivering the Company's projected financial performance and that financial support from TAO UK and, ultimately, VSE, and its parent company, Vale, Brazil's largest mining company, will remain in place to enable the Company to meet budgeted and forecasted working capital requirements and support the Company's growth plans. Although there are no formal letters of support in place for the purpose of the directors' going concern assessment of the Company, the directors of the Company have taken comfort from the actions taken by TAO UK, in that loans have been provided when required (as evidenced by note 13 - Post Balance Sheet Event), that the existing debt was waived in November 2015 and that the majority of the Board are VSE representatives, in forming their conclusion that they believe it is appropriate to prepare these financial statements on a going concern basis. Accordingly, they have continued to adopt the going concern basis of preparation.

If the Company is unable to either generate positive cash flows from operations or ensure the continued financial support from TAO UK and ultimately VSE and its parent company, or secure additional debt or equity financing, these conditions and events indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt regarding the going concern assumption and, accordingly, the use of accounting principles applicable to a going concern.

These consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments to the carrying values of the assets and liabilities, the reported expenses and the balance sheet classifications, which could be material, which would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate.

   3   Basis of preparation 

These financial statements comply with and have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) in issue and effective at 31 December 2015.

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issuance by the Board of Directors on 29 March 2016.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in GBP sterling, rounded to the nearest GBP1,000, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.

   4   Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards applicable to a 'going concern', which assume that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations. As at 31 December 2015 the Company had net operating cash outflows. Therefore the Company may require additional funding which, if not raised, may result in the curtailment of activities. The Company has a cumulative deficit of GBP99.43 million as at 31 December 2015

Further information on Going Concern is provided in Note 2.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected.

   5   Segmental analysis 

The Company operates an integrated operation structured along the lines of product research and development, and production. The Board and management make strategic decisions and review the results of the Company on this basis. Corporate charges relating to the financing of the Company and other related management activities are allocated between the two reportable segments.

The Board together with the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer are the chief operating decision makers for the Company.

Both segments operate in the United Kingdom. Except for the investments held by the Company which are located in Canada, all of the Company's assets are located in the United Kingdom.

 
 31 December 2015       Production   Development   Unallocated     Total 
                           GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                    11,431         1,956             -    13,387 
                       ===========  ============  ============  ======== 
 
 Segment operating 
  profit/(loss)              1,293       (1,407)            24      (90) 
 
 Finance expense                 -             -         (610)     (610) 
 Taxation expense                -             -         (148)     (148) 
                       -----------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 
 Net loss and total 
  comprehensive loss         1,293       (1,407)         (734)     (848) 
                       ===========  ============  ============  ======== 
 
 Total assets                6,082           903           534     7,519 
 Total liabilities         (2,310)         (765)         (966)   (4,041) 
 
 
 
 31 December 2014       Production   Development   Unallocated      Total 
                           GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                    13,369         1,805             -     15,174 
                       ===========  ============  ============  ========= 
 
 Segment operating 
  profit/(loss)                114       (1,772)             0    (1,658) 
 
 Finance expense                 -             -         (655)      (655) 
 
 Net loss and total 
  comprehensive loss           114       (1,772)         (655)    (2,313) 
                       ===========  ============  ============  ========= 
 
 Total assets                5,785           649         2,350      8,784 
 Total liabilities         (3,250)       (1,083)      (12,492)   (16,825) 
 
 

Geographic Information

 
 
                        Quarter ended       Year ended 31 
                         31 December           December 
 Total Revenues by       2015      2014      2015      2014 
  destination 
                      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 UK                     1,253     1,646     5,778     4,913 
 USA                      720       403     4,438     3,973 
 Canada                    32     1,114     2,775     4,768 
 Rest of world           (32)       231       396     1,520 
 
                        1,973     3,424    13,387    15,174 
                     ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

All property, plant and equipment was located within the United Kingdom during both periods ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014. All significant revenue for 2015 and 2014 is related to the sale of goods.

   6   Loss per share 

Loss per common share has been calculated using the weighted average number of shares in issue during the relevant financial periods.

 
                                      Quarter ended                   Year ended 31 
                                       31 December                       December 
                                  2015            2014            2015             2014 
 
 Numerator for basic loss 
  per share calculation: 
 
  (Loss) attributable          GBP(992,000)       GBP76,000    GBP(848,000)   GBP(2,313,000) 
   to equity shareholders 
 
 Denominator: 
  For basic net loss - 
   weighted average shares 
   outstanding                3,336,865,922   3,336,865,922   3,336,865,922   3,336,865,922 
 
 Basic profit/(loss) per 
  common share - pence              (0.03)p           0.00p         (0.03)p          (0.07)p 
 Diluted profit/(loss) 
  per common share - pence          (0.03)p           0.00p         (0.03)p          (0.07)p 
 

As the Company experienced a loss in both full years all potential common shares outstanding from dilutive securities are considered anti-dilutive and are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share.

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Details of anti-dilutive potential securities outstanding not included in loss per share calculations at December 31 are as follows:

 
                                      2015           2014 
 Common shares potentially 
  issuable: 
  - under stock options          6,012,728     15,320,999 
  - pursuant to A Ordinary 
   stock conversion            892,777,778    892,777,778 
                              ____________   ____________ 
                               898,790,506    908,098,777 
                              ____________   ____________ 
 
   7   Provisions 
 
                     Onerous Contracts     Asset Retirement        Warranty 
                                              Obligations 
                        2015       2014       2015      2014      2015      2014 
                     GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Balance at 
  1 January               77          -        324       565       310       310 
 Provided during 
  the year                 -        201          -        19       500         - 
 Utilised during 
  the year              (77)      (124)       (39)         -      (56)         - 
 Released during 
  the year                 -          -          -     (260)      (73)         - 
                   ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
 Balance at 
  31 December              -         77        285       324       681       310 
                   =========  =========  =========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 
                                   31        31 
                                  Dec       Dec 
 Analysed as:                    2015      2014 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Current liabilities              635       308 
 Non-current 
  liabilities                     331       403 
 
 Total                            966       711 
                             ========  ======== 
 

Onerous Contracts: The Company entered 2015 with one contract where the estimated material and labour costs were in excess of the expected revenues. A review of this contract was undertaken in 2014 which resulted in a GBP201,000 provision being made. GBP124,000 of this provision was utilised in 2014 leaving a GBP77,000 provision at the end of 2014. In 2015 the final GBP77,000 was utilised as the contract was concluded.

Asset Retirement Obligations: During 2010 the Company recognised a requirement for a provision for the asset retirement obligations related to the two properties it then leased. One lease has subsequently terminated in 2013 and the other will terminate in 2022. Accordingly a provision, based on the present value of the future expected expenditure was recorded at GBP674,000 as at 31 December 2010. Following a 2015 review of the provision against expected costs the Company released GBP39,000 (2014: GBP260,000) of this provision. The Company has recorded no further increase in accretion expense in 2015 (2014: GBP19,000, within general and administrative expenses).

Warranty: Production units sold by the Company are provided with a warranty against operational failure. The warranty period provided is dependent upon the sales agreement with the customer and the nature of the unit, but typically is between one and two years from the date of delivery. The warranty provision is maintained at a level calculated to reflect the current costs of repair and incidence of failure of existing and similar units. During the final quarter of 2015 the Company received a claim from a customer for warranty, relating to a fault within motor units delivered to a customer during 2013 to 2015. The Company has included a one off provision expense in the year of GBP0.50 million (2014: GBPnil) of which GBP0.44 million remains at the year-end. See note 8.

   8   Contingent Liabilities 

During the final quarter of 2015 the Company received a claim from a customer for warranty, relating to a fault within motor units delivered during 2013 to 2015.

The financial statements include a one off expense in the year of GBP0.50 million (2014: GBPnil), of which GBP0.44 million remains as a liability at the yearend, as set out in Note 7 to the financial statements. The provision was made to cover the costs of the replacement parts to be supplied and where the cost can be accurately estimated. It is expected that the majority of the cash outlay will be in the first half of 2016.

The matter is subject to an insurance claim by the Company for costs requested by the customer beyond the unit replacement costs. Currently there is uncertainty about the amount of these costs and therefore the amount of the insurance claim and whether the insurance claim will cover all the costs. There is also uncertainty as to whether the Company is liable for all the costs that the customer is requesting.

The Directors believe that based on their current assessment of the facts that the provision made is appropriate. However, the final amount is dependent upon the outcome of the agreements between the parties.

   9   Loans and borrowings 

On 22 October 2010 the Company agreed to a loan facility with TAO UK, which bears interest at 6% per annum and is repayable upon demand commencing 2 January 2012. During 2012 the repayment term was renegotiated and the loan became due upon demand commencing 1 April 2014. In March 2014 the repayment date was further extended to 1 April 2016. The repayment date was extended by one year on 16 March 2015 to 1 April 2017. The loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company's subsidiary TPSL. On 12 November 2015 TAO UK agreed to waive the entire outstanding loan of GBP10.48 million and all unpaid accrued interest of GBP1.89 million. The total amount of the loans and interest of GBP12.37 million have been transferred to a Capital Contribution reserve.

 
                                31         31 
                               Dec        Dec 
                              2015       2014 
 Fixed rate loans          GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Due within one year             -          - 
 Due after one year               -     11,757 
                           --------   -------- 
 
 Total                            -     11,757 
                           ========   ======== 
 
 

The Company has drawn down on all its borrowing facilities as at 31 December 2015 (2014: all loans drawn down in full).

Unpaid interest of GBPnil (2014: GBP1,279,000) is recorded in the loan amount.

10 Share capital and other reserves

Share Capital

 
                                  Common Shares                     Convertible Shares 
                                                                    (A Ordinary Shares) 
                                 Number         GBP'000              Number         GBP'000 
 
 At 1 January 
  2014                    3,336,865,922          71,408         892,777,778          17,310 
                   --------------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2014                    3,336,865,922          71,408         892,777,778          17,310 
                   --------------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2015                    3,336,865,922          71,408         892,777,778          17,310 
                   ====================  ==============  ==================  ============== 
 

The Company is authorised to issue an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series, without nominal or par value. All common shares rank equally with regard to the Company's residual assets. All common shares have been issued at nil par value.

The holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.

Holders of A Ordinary Shares of Turbo Power Systems Limited ("TPSL") (Convertible shares), carry no voting rights, cannot attend any shareholder meetings and, in the event of winding-up of TPSL are entitled to a maximum distribution of GBP500,000 in aggregate, to rank before the Common Shares. The A Ordinary shares are convertible into an equal number of Common Shares of the Company on request by the holder, having given 61 days' notice. Under certain take over or change in control events, the A Ordinary Shares are exchangeable under "super exchange" rights, converting for 3 Common shares of the Company for every A Ordinary Share held.

As the A Ordinary Shares are non-participating interests in TPSL and are non-voting, no current year or cumulative net losses have been allocated to the A Ordinary Shares.

Issue of common shares:

There were no common shares issued in the year. (2014: nil).

Capital Contribution reserve

On 12 November 2015 Tao Sustainable Power Solutions (UK) Limited waived the entire outstanding loan of GBP10.48 million and accrued interest of GBP1.89 million. This has created a Capital Contribution reserve of GBP12.37 million (2014: GBPnil)

Other reserves

At 31 December 2015, other reserves comprise of the stock compensation reserve of GBP1,823,000 (2014: GBP1,823,000).

Potential issue of common shares

The Company has issued share options under the 2002 Stock Option Plan and A Ordinary Shares that are convertible into common shares of the Company.

 
                                         31 Dec         31 Dec 
                                           2015           2014 
 
 Under stock option plan              6,012,728     15,320,909 
 Pursuant to A Ordinary stock 
  conversion                        892,777,778    892,777,778 
                                                 ------------- 
                                    898,790,506    908,098,687 
                                  -------------  ------------- 
 
 

11 Related party transactions

Transactions with the parent and ultimate parent company

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On 16 June 2010 the Company completed a fundraising and investment transaction that resulted in TAO UK, the wholly owned UK subsidiary of the Brazilian energy solutions company VSE, investing GBP6.5 million in exchange for 1,083,333,334 Common Shares in the Company, giving TAO UK a 75.4% controlling stake in the Company on an undiluted basis. The transaction was recorded at the prevailing exchange rate. On 25 May 2012 the Company issued 1,899,111,111 common shares to TAO UK as a result of the conversion of GBP8.54 million of debt in the Company, at a price of 0.45p per share, increasing the controlling share to 89.4%

On 22 October 2010 the Company agreed a loan facility with TAO UK (as subsequently amended), which bears interest at 6% per annum and is repayable upon demand commencing 2 January 2012. The loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company's subsidiary Turbo Power Systems Limited. During 2012 the loan repayment date was extended to 1 April 2014. During March 2014 the repayment date was further extended to 1 April 2016. On 16 March 2015 this was extended by one year to 1 April 2017.

On 12 November 2015 TAO UK agreed to waive the entire outstanding loan of GBP10.48 million and all unpaid accrued interest of GBP1.89 million. TAO UK agreed to this waiver for the benefit of all TPS shareholders. The total amount of the loans and interest of GBP12.37 million have been transferred to a Capital Contribution reserve.

A summary of the loan movement is:

 
                            GBP'000 
 Balance as at 1 January 
  2015                      11,757 
 
 Accrued interest 
  to November 2015          610 
 November 2015 loan 
  waiver                    (12,367) 
 
 Balance at 31 December     - 
  2015 
                           --------- 
 

Accrued interest recorded within the loan balance is GBP nil (2014: GBP1,279,000).

During 2015 or 2014 the Company did not transact business with VSE or TAO UK. No amounts are owed by either VSE or TAO UK at 31 December 2015 or 2014.

12 Key Management personnel compensation

In addition to their salaries, the Company provides non-cash benefits to executive management and contributes to a defined contribution pension plan. Some executive officers participate in the share option programme.

Key management personnel compensation comprises the following:

 
                            Quarter ended        Year ended 
                             31 December         31 December 
                             2014      2014      2015      2014 
                          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Salaries                     137       201       550       734 
 Pension contributions         10        13        37        51 
 Termination payments          --         -         -        37 
                              147       214       587       822 
                         ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 

13 Post balance sheet date event

Subsequent to the year end the Company announced that it had extended the loan financing agreement with TAO UK, to support working capital requirements. The additional amount available to draw down as follows:

            29 March 2016      GBP314,000 

This amount is repayable on 1 April 2017, which can be extended in one year, and accrue interest at 6% per annum.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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