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SPI Spire Healthcare Group Plc

253.50
1.00 (0.40%)
10 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Spire Healthcare Group Plc LSE:SPI London Ordinary Share GB00BNLPYF73 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  1.00 0.40% 253.50 252.50 253.00 254.00 251.00 251.00 222,009 16:35:04
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Health & Allied Services,nec 1.36B 27.3M 0.0676 37.43 1.02B

Spire Healthcare Group PLC 2021 Annual Report and 2022 Notice of AGM (0346H)

01/04/2022 4:40pm

UK Regulatory


Spire Healthcare (LSE:SPI)
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TIDMSPI

RNS Number : 0346H

Spire Healthcare Group PLC

01 April 2022

Spire Healthcare Group plc

1 April 2022

2021 Annual Report and 2022 Notice of Annual General Meeting

Spire Healthcare Group plc (the "Company") released its preliminary announcement of its annual results for the year ended 31 December 2021 ("Preliminary Announcement") on Thursday, 3 March 2022.

Further to that Preliminary Announcement, the Company confirms that its Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2021 ("2021 Annual Report"), 2022 Notice of Annual General Meeting and Form of Proxy have now been published. Printed copies have been posted to shareholders who have requested hard copies.

The following documents are available on the Company's website:

   2021 Annual Report:               www.spirehealthcare.com/AR2021 
   2022 Notice of Meeting:         www.spirehealthcare.com/Notice2022 

In accordance with Listing Rule 9.6.1, the Company will submit its 2021 Annual Report and other shareholder documents to the National Storage Mechanism. These documents should then be available for inspection within two working days at https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism .

Arrangements for the Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 11.00am on Thursday, 11 May 2022 at 3 Dorset Rise, London EC4Y 8EN (the "2022 AGM").

The Company expects that shareholders will be able to attend the meeting in person but will continue to closely monitor the position in respect of COVID-19 as the health and well-being of our shareholders is vitally important to us. It is intended that the 2022 AGM adheres to the Government's latest legislation and guidance applicable at the time. Shareholders are asked to monitor the Company's website for any changes in requirements on attending the meeting.

The Board always welcomes questions from shareholders and we request that these are submitted by e-mail to companysecretary@spirehealthcare.com . We will ensure that answers to questions are placed on the Company's website ahead of the meeting.

Details of the resolutions to be proposed at the 2022 AGM are set out in the 2022 Notice of Meeting. The voting results of all resolutions put before the 2022 AGM will be announced to the market following the meeting.

Appendix

The Appendix to this announcement contains information required for the purposes of compliance with DTR 6.3.5 (1) of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, including a Statement of Directors' responsibilities. This information is extracted, in full unedited text, from the 2021 Annual Report and should be read in conjunction with the Preliminary Announcement, which contained other information required by DTR 6.3.5 (1), released to the market on Thursday, 3 March 2022.

Enquiries:

Philip Davies

Company Secretary

Tel: 07803 508348

Appendix

Principal risks

 
Principal Risk 
============================================================================ 
1. Patient Safety and Clinical Quality 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Group Clinical Director                 Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      Group Medical Director                  VL 
 
               Link to Strategy                        Risk movement 
               Uncompromising on                       in 2020 
               patient                                 - 
               safety and clinical 
               care.                                   Risk movement 
                                                       in 2021 
                                                       - 
------------  --------------------------------------  ---------------------- 
Risk          There is a risk to the provision 
 Description   of high-quality patient care 
               due to: 
               A shortage of skilled workforce; 
               Clinical and non-clinical staff 
               and Consultants failing to 
               follow guidelines, standards 
               and policies resulting in patient 
               harm 
               Failing to learn from incidents, 
               complaints, mortality reviews, 
               patient feedback and Patient 
               Notification Exercises 
               Failure to act on findings 
               from audits, clinical outcome 
               measures (including registry 
               data), peer reviews and external 
               inspections 
               Hospital acquired COVID-19 
               infection 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Reputational and financial 
 Impact        loss could occur if we fail 
               to address adequately issues 
               identified by incidents, audits, 
               complaints, PROMs, National 
               Registries, Raising Concerns, 
               workforce feedback and the 
               internal Patient Safety Quality 
               Reviews and Care Quality Commission. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          We maintain the following controls 
 Mitigation    to mitigate against a failure 
               of patient safety and clinical 
               quality: 
                *    A reporting culture of openness and shared learning 
                     from Ward-to-Board, with a FTSUG at each site. 
 
 
                *    Incident/red flag staffing reporting via a database 
                     with central oversight. 
 
 
                *    Continually monitoring clinical standards, reporting 
                     progress via the Board's Clinical Governance and 
                     Safety Committee (CGSC). 
 
 
                *    Integrated quality reporting based on a Quality 
                     Assurance Framework with a standard set of KPIs. 
 
 
                *    Development of a Board Assurance Framework to assess 
                     risks against clinical and medical strategic 
                     objectives. 
 
 
                *    A schedule of robust and regular hospital audits 
                     including the Patient Safety and Quality Reviews, 
                     with an action plan for improvement that is 
                     monitored. 
 
 
                *    Standard Operating Procedure for Patient Notification 
                     Exercises that includes learning and continuous 
                     improvement methodologies. 
 
 
                *    Colleague induction, clinical competencies 
                     requirements and mandated training. 
 
 
                *    Reporting on clinical outcomes with workforce and 
                     Consultants including the Chairs of hospital Medical 
                     Advisory Committees with a view to driving up safety 
                     and performance. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
=========================================================================== 
2. Workforce 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Human Resources Director                Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)                                              B 
               Link to Strategy 
               First choice for                        Risk movement 
               private healthcare.                     in 2020 
               Uncompromising on                       - 
               patient 
               safety and clinical                     Risk movement 
               care.                                   in 2021 
                                                       up 
------------  --------------------------------------  --------------------- 
Risk          There is a global shortage 
 Description   of nursing and allied healthcare 
               practitioners. As the economy 
               opened up in 2021, shortages 
               of staff in new areas, for 
               example hotel services, have 
               arisen. In addition, we have 
               an ageing workforce. 
 
               Our ability to attract and 
               retain clinical and non-clinical 
               staff is affected by: 
                *    Growth of waiting lists affecting more nurses 
                     required in NHS/IS reducing availability of 
                     colleagues. 
 
 
                *    Demand for nursing and healthcare workers increases 
                     resulting in higher or more competitive pay rates. 
 
 
                *    UK Government's pay policy in the NHS. 
 
 
                *    Government immigration policy and the post Brexit 
                     labour market. 
 
 
                *    Our business strategy of increasing complexity of 
                     medical procedures that requires a higher skilled 
                     workforce. 
 
 
                *    The requirement of mandatory vaccination (subject to 
                     the outcome of HM Government's consultation) from 1 
                     April 2021 may result in Spire Healthcare having to 
                     release some patient-facing staff. 
 
 
                *    The reduction in elective activity within Trusts 
                     reducing the training opportunities for new 
                     Consultants. 
 
 
                *    New expectations for hybrid working. 
------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          In the short term, we are able 
 Impact        to provide safe patient care 
               only with delays to treatment 
               because of scarce resources. 
 
               Over the medium to long term, 
               wage inflation and resource 
               scarcity could result in a 
               decline in our profits and 
               affect expected revenue growth 
               from more complex surgical 
               procedures and treatment of 
               higher-risk patients. 
------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          We seek to retain staff through: 
 Mitigation     *    A common purpose and a positive workplace culture. 
 
 
                *    Maintaining competitive pay and benefits. 
 
 
                *    Responding to key staff metrics e.g. staff turnover, 
                     rookie staff levels, and levels of positive 
                     engagement from staff surveys. 
 
 
                *    Continuous investment in its equipment, facilities 
                     and services to retain high-quality clinicians. 
 
 
 
               We seek to recruit staff through: 
                *    A centralised recruitment process. 
 
 
                *    An overseas recruitment capability to secure skilled 
                     healthcare workers from outside the EU where 
                     necessary. 
 
 
                *    Offering apprenticeship programmes. 
 
 
               - 
               We manage immediate staff shortages 
               through the use of agency and 
               bank workers. 
------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
======================================================================================== 
3. Climate Change 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Chief Operating Officer                                     Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)                                                                  L 
               Link to Strategy 
                *    First choice for private healthcare.                  Risk movement 
                                                                           in 2020 
                                                                           N/A 
                *    Key partner of the NHS. 
                                                                           Risk movement 
                                                                           in 2021 
                *    Uncompromising on patient safety and clinical care.   up 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          Climate-related risks have 
 Description   been identified through the 
               emerging risk process. Our 
               climate-related risks include: 
                *    Severe Storm Weather events e.g. damage to roofs or 
                     flooding. 
 
 
                *    Prolonged spells of extreme ambient temperatures. 
 
 
                *    Energy price fluctuation (Decarbonisation requires 
                     changing our energy sources: moving to more expensive 
                     zero-carbon electricity tariffs and replacing 
                     gas-fired heat sources with more expensive 
                     electricity). 
 
 
                *    Changes in laws and regulation, including failure to 
                     meet net zero targets and obligations (e.g. in 
                     financial covenants). 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Severe storm weather has the 
 Impact        potential to cause major damage 
               and disruption to our sites. 
               Storm events raise the risk 
               of floods at our buildings 
               due to rising external water 
               levels, such as from rivers 
               run-off and the sea. Our hospitals 
               would be badly affected by 
               flooding should it occur, as 
               water ingress would affect 
               medical equipment and risk 
               the hygiene of our premises 
               and safety of our patients. 
               Extreme weather events could 
               also disrupt our patients, 
               staff and consulting staffs' 
               ability to attend our facilities, 
               as well as our supply chains. 
 
               Prolonged spells of extreme 
               ambient temperatures could 
               lead to an inability of existing 
               critical Heating, Ventilation 
               and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) 
               systems to cope with required 
               cooling and potentially cause 
               cancellation of procedures 
               and operations. 
 
               Providing healthcare services 
               is a relatively energy intensive 
               business. We are vulnerable 
               to fluctuations in energy prices. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Flood risk mitigation includes 
 Mitigation    a continued periodic review 
               of our estate in relation to 
               existing and predicted flood 
               risk zones. 
 
               Extreme ambient temperature 
               risk mitigation includes an 
               informed investment plan for 
               upgrade of failing and vulnerable 
               plant. Design of the replacement 
               and upgrade would account for 
               the predicted increase in ambient 
               temperature profiles expected 
               within the lifespan of the 
               plant. Further mitigation measures 
               include extreme weather warning 
               protocol and Business Continuity 
               Plans to provide emergency 
               loan HVAC plant. 
 
               Energy price risk mitigation 
               includes energy efficiency 
               measures to reduce consumption 
               and the Group's Energy Hedging 
               strategy that has seen all 
               our current energy requirements 
               secured until October 2024. 
 
               Net zero targets form part 
               of the remuneration of the 
               Executive Directors. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
========================================================================= 
4. PMI Market Dynamics 
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Chief Commercial                             Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      Officer                                      L 
 
               Link to Strategy                             Risk movement 
                *    First choice for private healthcare.   in 2020 
                                                            - 
 
                *    Improving revenue, profit and cash.    Risk movement 
                                                            in 2021 
                                                            - 
------------  -------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          The PMI market remains concentrated, 
 Description   with the top four companies 
               (Bupa, AXA, Aviva and VitalityHealth) 
               having a market share estimated 
               at over 85%. 
 
               We have individual contractual 
               relationships for the provision 
               of its services with all the 
               major PMI providers. These 
               contracts come up for renewal 
               on a recurring basis. There 
               is a risk that renewal of contract 
               terms cannot be secured on 
               historical terms. 
 
               Service line tenders and the 
               introduction of triage services 
               are expected to continue medium 
               term as PMIs look to reduce 
               costs. We also expect an increase 
               in directional networks. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Loss of, or renewal at lower 
 Impact        tariffs, of an existing contractual 
               relationship with any of the 
               key insurers could significantly 
               reduce revenue and profit for 
               Spire Healthcare. 
 
               A slower recovery of the PMI 
               market could reduce revenues 
               and profits in the short term. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          We work hard to maintain good 
 Mitigation    relationships and a joint product/patient 
               health offering with the PMI 
               companies, which, in the opinion 
               of the Board, assists the healthcare 
               sector as a whole in delivering 
               high-quality patient care. 
 
               We ensure we have long-term 
               contracts in place with our 
               PMI partners to avoid co-termination 
               of contractual arrangements. 
 
               We believe continuing to invest 
               in its well-placed portfolio 
               of hospitals provides a natural 
               fit to the local requirements 
               of all the PMI providers long 
               term. 
 
               We continue to invest in efficiency 
               programmes to ensure that it 
               can offer the best combination 
               of high-quality patient care 
               at competitive prices. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
========================================================================= 
5. Macroeconomics 
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Chief Commercial                             Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      Officer                                      B 
 
               Link to Strategy                             Risk movement 
                *    First choice for private healthcare.   in 2020 
                                                            up 
 
                *    Improving revenue, profit and cash.    Risk movement 
                                                            in 2021 
                                                            down 
------------  -------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          Following the end of the 2020 
 Description   NHS COVID-19 contract, the 
               business returned to normal 
               trading channels (Private and 
               NHS), albeit that these continue 
               to be impacted by the pandemic 
               (e.g. access to GP, NHS commissioning 
               levels due to funding uncertainty). 
 
               The wider economic outlook 
               remains unclear, with the expectation 
               of inflation remaining higher 
               than recent levels throughout 
               2022, increased tax burden, 
               volatile energy prices, and 
               GDP affected by social restrictions 
               because of the Omicron variant. 
 
               Despite these macroeconomic 
               headwinds, the expectation 
               is that the primary growth 
               drivers for healthcare will 
               remain medium term, namely 
               record NHS waiting lists, stable/growing 
               PMI lives covered and a growing 
               self-pay market. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Reduction of Private patients 
 Impact        and associated revenue and 
               profit contributions. 
 
               NHS commissioning volumes remain 
               below historical levels. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          The evidence available to us 
 Mitigation    indicates that the COVID-19 
               pandemic has left high levels 
               of pent up demand for our services. 
 
               The ability for patients to 
               access private care does not 
               appear to be constrained financially 
               at this time. We understand 
               that private medical insurance 
               policy renewals and sales remain 
               stable, and we have seen strong 
               growth in 2021 that is expected 
               to continue while waiting lists 
               remain at record levels. 
 
               In response to macro inflationary 
               pressure we will continue to 
               benefit from the inflation 
               mechanisms built into the PMI 
               contracts and will benefit 
               from our ability to change 
               self-pay pricing quickly via 
               our new pricing engine. 
 
               In addition, the Group will 
               continue to respond to changing 
               economic circumstances by optimising 
               our private and NHS funded 
               work ensuring the Group is 
               not over reliant on one income 
               source, supported by an efficient 
               cost base. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
========================================================================= 
6. Competitor Challenge 
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Chief Commercial                             Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      Officer                                      B 
 
               Link to Strategy                             Risk movement 
                *    First choice for private healthcare.   in 2020 
                                                            - 
 
                *    Key partner of the NHS.                Risk movement 
                                                            in 2021 
                                                            - 
------------  -------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          We operate in a highly competitive 
 Description   market. New or existing competitors 
               may enter the market of one 
               or more of our existing hospitals, 
               or offer new services. 
 
               In the current economic environment, 
               there is a risk that the pressures 
               on competitors results in irrational 
               market behaviour manifesting 
               itself in low pricing on tenders 
               or self-pay. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          The potential impact would 
 Impact        be the loss of market share 
               because of aggressive competitor 
               activity leading to reduced 
               profitability and cash flow. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          We maintain a watching brief 
 Mitigation    on new and existing competitor 
               activity and we retain the 
               ability to react quickly to 
               changes in patient and market 
               demand. 
 
               We consider that a partial 
               mitigation of the impact of 
               competitor activity is ensured 
               by providing patients with 
               high-quality clinical care 
               and by maintaining good working 
               relationships with GPs and 
               Consultants. 
 
               We continue to invest in the 
               brand and deliver an effective 
               acquisition capability both 
               direct and via our partners 
               in order to protect our market 
               position. We have also strengthened 
               our pricing and tendering capabilities. 
 
               Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, 
               we have maintained our investment 
               in the estate and clinical 
               equipment to differentiate 
               our proposition, and will continue 
               to do so. 
 
               We monitor the market for opportunities, 
               should they arise, to acquire 
               or open facilities in specific 
               geographies creating incremental 
               volume. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
======================================================================================== 
7. Insurance and Indemnity 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Chief Financial Officer                                     Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      (Interim - Chief                                            L 
               Executive Officer) 
                                                                           Risk movement 
               Link to Strategy                                            in 2020 
                *    Uncompromising on patient safety and critical care.   - 
 
                                                                           Risk movement 
                                                                           in 2021 
                                                                           - 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          We procure insurance from global 
 Description   insurers and syndicates with 
               a presence in the Lloyds of 
               London insurance market. 
 
               We could be subject to litigation 
               for actions by third parties 
               or may be found liable for 
               damages which may not be covered 
               by its insurance policies, 
               if: 
                *    the claims are in excess of cover, 
 
 
                *    are not covered by our insurance due to other policy 
                     limitations or exclusions, or 
 
 
                *    where we have failed to comply with the terms of the 
                     policy. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Our insurance premiums may 
 Impact        increase and, if there is a 
               significant deterioration in 
               its claims experience, insurance 
               may not be available on acceptable 
               terms. 
 
               There may also be costs relating 
               to damages and defence costs. 
 
               As a substantive buyer of corporate 
               insurance, we could be faced 
               with increased premiums, reduced 
               cover or withdrawal of cover 
               because of hardening global 
               insurance markets. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          We review and maintain insurance 
 Mitigation    to mitigate the possibility 
               of a major loss. Adequacy of 
               cover is reviewed annually 
               with our brokers with coverage 
               being maintained or increased 
               depending on that advice. 
 
               Personal injury claims relating 
               to patients, third parties 
               and employees are covered by 
               insurance once predetermined 
               deductible levels have been 
               reached. 
 
               We engage in Consultant information 
               events relating to indemnity, 
               and have developed a bespoke 
               affinity insurance product, 
               MedicaInsure, to provide Consultants 
               with a high-quality, regulated 
               alternative to discretionary 
               cover. We have made robust 
               representations to HM Government 
               and the Paterson Inquiry with 
               regard to the need to end discretionary 
               indemnity and to regulate the 
               medical defence organisations. 
               We are also engaging with medical 
               defence organisations to explore 
               how alternative insurance products 
               could reduce the risk associated 
               with historic models. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
======================================================================== 
8. Liquidity and Covenants 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Executive     Chief Financial Officer                     Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      (Interim - Group                            VL 
               Financial Controller) 
                                                           Risk movement 
               Link to Strategy                            in 2020 
                *    Improving revenue, profit and cash.   - 
 
                                                           Risk movement 
                                                           in 2021 
                                                           - 
------------  ------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          We may not have sufficient 
 Description   liquidity to meet our financial 
               liabilities as they fall due, 
               or breach financial covenants 
               linked to its borrowings. 
 
               We may not be able to refinance 
               on favourable terms. 
------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Failure to meet our obligations 
 Impact        or covenants would have a substantial 
               adverse effect on our reputation 
               and may lead to borrowings 
               becoming repayable earlier 
               than contracted. 
------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Our management of cash and 
 Mitigation    capital expenditure is focused 
               on maintaining or improving 
               our liquid asset position, 
               meeting our financial liabilities 
               falling due, and maintaining 
               the cover against our loan 
               covenants. 
 
               At the onset of the COVID-19 
               pandemic, we were able to engage 
               positively with our banking 
               group with the result that 
               we benefited from covenant 
               waivers in 2020 and for June 
               2021. As at December 2021, 
               the banking group enforced 
               the covenant tests under its 
               current loan agreements. We 
               complied with the covenants 
               as described in note 22 of 
               the financial statements (see 
               page 158). 
 
               In February 2022, we successfully 
               refinanced our existing Senior 
               Facilities that were scheduled 
               to mature in July 2023, with 
               a new four-year facility (which 
               includes the option to extend 
               by an additional year) that 
               will mature in 2026. We retain 
               access to an unutilised GBP100m 
               revolving credit facility should 
               our current cash position materially 
               deteriorate. 
 
               We have a solid asset base 
               with the ability to leverage 
               promptly in a short timescale, 
               if required. This was demonstrated 
               with the sale and leaseback 
               of the Spire Cheshire Hospital 
               in December 2021 that has allowed 
               us to reduce Net Debt. 
 
               The Board has considered the 
               risk in detail as part of its 
               assessment of the viability 
               of the Group. 
------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
========================================================================== 
9. Government and NHS Policy 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Chief Commercial                          Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      Officer                                   B 
 
               Link to Strategy                          Risk movement 
                *    Key partner of the NHS.             in 2020 
                                                         - 
 
                                                         Risk movement 
                                                         in 2021 
                                                         down 
------------  ----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
Risk          We expect NHS England (NHSE) 
 Description   to complete the establishment 
               of regional Integrated Care 
               Systems (ICS) over the coming 
               18 months. Meanwhile Scotland 
               and Wales will broadly remain 
               unchanged. 
 
               It remains unclear what the 
               new NHSE commissioning models 
               and/or changes in the tariff 
               structures will be post pandemic. 
               Our expectation is this will 
               become a combination of direct 
               referrals from GPs, waiting 
               list transfers and an increasing 
               use of block contracts. 
 
               There is a risk that wider 
               HM Government policy is unfavourable 
               to the independent healthcare 
               sector as a whole, e.g. future 
               economic or employment policy. 
------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
Risk          Changes to NHS commissioning 
 Impact        models, if adverse, could lead 
               to reduced access to patients, 
               reduced tariffs, or reduced 
               prices adversely affecting 
               revenues and/or margins. 
 
               A reduction in patient volumes 
               could lead to a reduction in 
               the operational efficiency 
               of our existing hospital network. 
 
               Changes in HM Government fiscal 
               policy or spending policy towards 
               corporate organisations, or 
               the healthcare sector in particular, 
               could materially affect our 
               profitability. 
------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
Risk          Historically, we derived 70% 
 Mitigation    of revenues from PMI and self-pay 
               patients that provided a natural 
               hedge against exposure to Government 
               and NHS policy. Post pandemic, 
               the Group is seeing strong 
               private revenues that are expected 
               to continue medium term. 
 
               The Group has successfully 
               secured accreditation on the 
               NHS Frameworks in England, 
               Scotland and Wales ensuring 
               access to tender for future 
               contracts. 
 
               Through the COVID-19 pandemic, 
               we have deepened our relationships 
               with HM Government via the 
               Department of Health and Social 
               Care and NHS England. Meanwhile 
               hospitals have also strengthened 
               their relationships with the 
               local NHS commissioners. Working 
               effectively with the new ICS 
               in each our markets will be 
               a primary objective for hospital 
               management teams. 
 
               HM Government has announced: 
                *    GBP5.4bn for the NHS to tackle waiting lists in the 
                     period September 2021-March 2022. 
 
 
                *    the Health & Social Care levy that will generate 
                     c.GBP12bn/annum. 
------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
 
Principal Risk 
======================================================================================== 
10. Supply Chain Disruption 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Chief Operating Officer                                     Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)                                                                  L 
               Link to Strategy 
                *    First choice for private healthcare.                  Risk movement 
                                                                           in 2020 
                                                                           N/A 
                *    Key partner of the NHS. 
                                                                           Risk movement 
                                                                           in 2021 
                *    Uncompromising on patient safety and clinical care.   up 
 
 
                *    Improving revenue, profit and cash. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          The widely reported disruption 
 Description   in the Global and UK supply 
               chains because of a variety 
               of factors, could lead to shortages 
               of critical components or products 
               within: 
                *    Medicines 
 
 
                *    Consumables 
 
 
                *    Prostheses 
 
 
                *    Food 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Spire hospitals are reliant 
 Impact        on a wide range of products 
               in order to be able to conduct 
               operations and procedures. 
               Shortfalls in order fulfilment 
               of fresh food for example, 
               could result in hospitals having 
               to cancel inpatient operations 
               and procedures. 
 
               We are heavily reliant on medical 
               consumables, which in turn 
               are heavily reliant on the 
               availability of plastics, to 
               carry out even the most basic 
               procedures (e.g. taking blood 
               samples). Shortages in raw 
               materials or disruption in 
               the supply chain from the manufacturer 
               could result in hospitals having 
               to cancel operations and procedures. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          We maintain a centralised supply 
 Mitigation    chain with a national distribution 
               centre (NDC) and our own vehicle 
               and driver fleet. 
 
               Medical consumables, medicines 
               and prostheses are held at 
               the NDC with an average of 
               eight weeks' supply. 
 
               In 2021, we had to respond 
               to a number of product shortages 
               and global recalls, and we 
               have seen some minor shortfalls 
               in order fulfilment. In all 
               cases, our centralised procurement 
               function, with the support 
               of the Clinical team, has been 
               able to find alternative supplies 
               to maintain hospitals' activities. 
 
               Fresh food is supplied through 
               a national food distributor 
               who has its own delivery fleet 
               and directly employs its HGV 
               drivers. Order fulfilment has 
               remained in the high 90th percentile. 
               Because of our Brexit planning, 
               we have contingency menu plans 
               in case of fresh food shortages. 
 
               NHS Supply Chain manages any 
               national shortages in critical 
               medicines. We receive allocations 
               based on our activity. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
======================================================================================== 
11. Information Governance and Security 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Chief Financial Officer                                     Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      (Interim - Chief                                            B 
               Commercial Officer) 
                                                                           Risk movement 
               Link to Strategy                                            in 2020 
                *    First choice for private healthcare.                  up 
 
                                                                           Risk movement 
                *    Key partner of the NHS.                               in 2021 
                                                                           - 
 
                *    Uncompromising on patient safety and clinical care. 
 
 
                *    Improving revenue, profit and cash. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          We have to maintain and manage 
 Description   a range of physical and digital 
               data assets including patient 
               records, commercial information 
               and staff data. 
 
               Personal data has to be managed 
               in compliance with the principles 
               set out in the Data Protection 
               Act 2018 and the General Data 
               Protection Regulations (GDPR). 
 
               The level of risk to Spire 
               Healthcare's IT architecture 
               and systems continues to grow 
               as the volume of cyber security 
               threats are increasing and 
               becoming more sophisticated. 
 
               Healthcare and pharmaceutical 
               organisations saw increased 
               hostile cyber activity in 2020-21 
               because of the COVID-19 pandemic. 
               We anticipate that the Healthcare 
               sector will remain a higher 
               risk sector from cyber-attacks. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Our business could be disrupted 
 Impact        if its information systems 
               fail, are breached, destroyed 
               or damaged. 
 
               Staff and patient data could 
               be stolen or compromised. We 
               could also be subject to litigation 
               by third-parties and law enforcement 
               agencies. 
 
               A successful cyber-attack and 
               a breach of data security could 
               result in: 
                *    material costs to recover operations; 
 
 
                *    material financial penalties for breaches of Data 
                     Protection law; 
 
 
                *    compensation for patients or staff if personal data 
                     is compromised; and, 
 
 
                *    reputational damage. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          We have a governance structure, 
 Mitigation    with Board oversight, that 
               monitors the risk and mitigations 
               for information governance. 
               To support the governance structure 
               we have a range of policies 
               and practices covering information 
               governance. The Information 
               Security environment is subject 
               to regular Internal Audit. 
 
               All staff have to complete 
               annual mandatory training on 
               information governance and 
               data protection. 
 
               Our IT team have a cyber security 
               strategy for continuous improvement 
               based on industry standards. 
               In 2021, as part of that strategy 
               Spire Healthcare undertook 
               significant capital investment 
               to increase cyber security 
               protection. 
 
               We work with a number of industry 
               leading technical partners 
               to provide: 
                *    multiple layers of business protection through the 
                     use of advanced detection and protection systems, 
 
 
                *    Regular third-party penetration testing on new and 
                     existing IT systems. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
======================================================================================== 
12. COVID-19 Pandemic 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     The whole Executive                                         Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      Committee,                                                  L 
               led by the Chief 
               Executive Officer                                           Risk movement 
                                                                           in 2020 
               Link to Strategy                                            up 
                *    Uncompromising on patient safety and clinical care. 
                                                                           Risk movement 
                                                                           in 2021 
                *    First choice for private healthcare.                  down 
 
 
                *    Key partner of the NHS. 
 
 
                *    Improving revenue, profit and cash. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          Repeated waves of infection 
 Description   occur from current or future 
               variants of COVID-19 that risk 
               overwhelming the NHS and forcing 
               HM Government to re-introduce 
               severe lockdown measures regionally 
               or nationally. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Further lockdown measures could 
 Impact        adversely impact Spire Healthcare's 
               operations and its profitability 
               by: 
                *    Reducing the amount of elective procedures the 
                     hospitals can carry out because of additional 
                     Infection Prevention Control measures or patients 
                     reluctance to attend hospital. 
 
 
                *    Increased costs to support Infection Prevention 
                     Control measures and from staff absence and patient 
                     cancellations. 
 
 
                *    A substantive number of staff have to self-isolate 
                     because they or household members show symptoms or 
                     test positive. 
 
 
                *    Spire Healthcare hospitals are required to support 
                     local NHS trusts that declare Surge, preventing them 
                     from treating private patients. 
 
 
                *    Consultants and anaesthetists are required to support 
                     their NHS trusts to treat COVID-19 patients or the 
                     backlog in waiting lists, reducing their availability 
                     to undertake work in Spire Healthcare facilities. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          To maximise the utilisation 
 Mitigation    of the hospitals, we have: 
                *    Maintained the Infection Prevention Control measures 
                     to reduce the risk of cross contamination amongst 
                     staff at Spire Healthcare facilities. 
 
 
                *    Made the patient pathways as efficient as possible, 
                     particularly for pre-operative assessment and testing 
                     patients for COVID-19. 
 
 
                *    Maintained capacity within the contractual 
                     arrangements with the NHS for PMI and self-pay 
                     patients. 
 
 
                *    Negotiated national contracts with the NHS to support 
                     them to provide capacity for treating the backlog of 
                     elective procedures. 
 
 
                *    Maintained close links with the consultant community 
                     and supported them rebuild their private patient 
                     activities. 
 
 
                *    Encouraged all its employees to have both the 
                     COVID-19 and flu national vaccination programmes. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
========================================================================== 
13. Brand Reputation 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Chief Commercial                              Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      Officer                                       B 
 
               Link to Strategy                              Risk movement 
                *    First choice for private healthcare.    in 2020 
                                                             - 
 
                *    Key partner of the NHS.                 Risk movement 
                                                             in 2021 
                                                             up 
------------  --------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted 
 Description   in a substantial amount of 
               positive media coverage for 
               Spire Healthcare. 
 
               Our brand presence within the 
               consumer, NHS & HM Government 
               environments is higher than 
               at any point. 
 
               Our brand reputation is interconnected 
               with a number of other Principal 
               Risks, e.g. Clinical Quality 
               and Patient Safety, Information 
               Governance and Security. 
 
               Our future growth depends upon 
               our ability to maintain, and 
               continue to enhance, our reputation 
               amongst patients, clinicians 
               and other stakeholders. 
 
               As our brand presence grows, 
               the risk increases that adverse 
               events such as: 
                *    patient notifications and recalls; 
 
 
                *    mishandling of patient data; or, 
 
 
                *    a breach of law or regulation will have a more 
                     material impact on Spire Healthcare. 
------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
Risk          If we fail to protect or grow 
 Impact        the brand it may harm our ability: 
                *    to maintain or grow income 
 
 
                *    to attract and retain the best staff and clinicians 
 
 
                *    to win new contracts 
 
 
                *    to raise capital at competitive rates 
 
 
                *    to meet our regulatory obligations. 
------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
Risk          Our primary mitigations against 
 Mitigation    damage to our brand reputation 
               is through the good management 
               of our principal risks, in 
               particular: 
                *    Patient safety and clinical quality; 
 
 
                *    Cyber security and data protection; and, 
 
 
                *    Compliance and regulation. 
 
 
 
               In addition, we continue to 
               invest in the awareness and 
               health of the brand through 
               national advertising, public 
               relations and centrally coordinated 
               social media. We also continue 
               to build our reputation amongst 
               analysts and public commentators. 
------------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
 
Principal Risk 
======================================================================================== 
14. Compliance and Regulation 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive                                                                 Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)       *    Lead: Chief Executive Officer                         VL 
 
                                                                           Risk movement 
                *    Chief Commercial Officer                              in 2020 
                                                                           up 
 
                *    Chief Operating Officer                               Risk movement 
                                                                           in 2021 
                                                                           - 
                *    Group Clinical Director 
 
 
                *    Group Medical Director 
 
 
 
               Link to Strategy 
                *    First choice for private healthcare. 
 
 
                *    Key partner of the NHS. 
 
 
                *    Uncompromising on patient safety and clinical care. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          The increasing range and complexity 
 Description   of the legislation and regulation 
               which impact on Spire Healthcare, 
               and our expectation that the 
               legal and regulatory landscape 
               in which we operate will change 
               and become more onerous, means 
               that this is an area of potential 
               risk for Spire Healthcare. 
 
               In addition, as the UK makes 
               the legal and regulatory transition 
               from being part of the EU, 
               there will be flux in legal 
               and regulatory developments, 
               potentially arising from the 
               interpretation of retained 
               EU law by the UK courts or 
               from the direction taken by 
               the UK following the end of 
               the transition period. It is 
               not possible to determine with 
               any degree of certainty the 
               speed, impact or direction 
               of forthcoming legal or regulatory 
               change. This will therefore 
               require monitoring, compliance 
               and assurance. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Failure to comply with laws, 
 Impact        regulations or regulatory standards 
               may expose us to claims, fines, 
               penalties, and damage to reputation, 
               suspension from the treatment 
               of NHS patients, loss of hospital 
               licence and loss of private 
               patients. 
 
               New laws and regulations may 
               require new compliance programmes 
               to provide assurance that we 
               are in compliance increasing 
               overhead costs. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          We have a Ward-to-Board system 
 Mitigation    of governance that ensures 
               compliance with law and regulation 
               and provides the pathways to 
               add different elements of compliance, 
               should regulation or laws change 
               and thus the need arise. 
 
               Key components that support 
               the ward to board governance 
               structure for compliance and 
               regulation include: 
                *    A dedicated legal team that, with external counsel, 
                     monitors legal and regulatory developments and 
                     advises Spire Healthcare thereon. 
 
 
                *    Regular, role specific, mandatory training for all 
                     staff (both clinical and non-clinical) across a range 
                     of the most important legal and regulatory compliance 
                     areas, e.g. data protection, health & safety laws and 
                     safeguarding. 
 
 
                *    Centralised clinical and non-clinical internal audit 
                     teams that carry out site audits and assists 
                     hospitals in establishing and maintaining a high 
                     level of internal control. 
 
 
                *    A range of policies, processes and toolkits guiding 
                     our hospitals in how to meet the required clinical 
                     regulatory standards which are regularly reviewed and 
                     updated. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Principal Risk 
======================================================================================== 
15. Transformation 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Executive     Chief Financial Officer                                     Risk Appetite 
 Owner(s)      (Interim - Group                                            B 
               People Director) 
                                                                           Risk movement 
               Link to Strategy                                            in 2020 
                *    First choice for private healthcare.                  N/A 
 
                                                                           Risk movement 
                *    Key partner of the NHS.                               in 2021 
                                                                           up 
 
                *    Uncompromising on patient safety and clinical care. 
------------  ----------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
Risk          There is a risk that transformation 
 Description   programmes to digitalise and 
               standardise processes fail 
               to deliver on budget, on time 
               and to scope because of; 
                *    the complex and divergent operating environment 
                     across the hospital and central sites; 
 
 
                *    changes to working practices required by both 
                     employees and Consultants (non-employees); 
 
 
                *    poor execution of change projects. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          Expected efficiency gains and 
 Impact        business benefits are not realised 
               leading to lower profitability 
               than is forecast. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Risk          All transformation projects 
 Mitigation    have an individual Executive 
               Committee sponsor who is accountable 
               to their colleagues for successful 
               project delivery. 
 
               We utilise external project 
               management experts to advise 
               on best-practice change portfolio 
               management and to lead strategic 
               projects when required. 
 
               All the major change initiatives 
               have professional programme 
               managers or directors following 
               a standard set of programme 
               management disciplines monitored 
               by a central Business Programme 
               Office. The Executive Committee's 
               sub-committee on Transformation 
               regularly reviews the progress 
               of change programmes. 
 
               Change programmes that have 
               a material impact on hospital 
               operations engage with the 
               hospital directors to ensure 
               their input and feedback is 
               incorporated into the planning 
               stage before deployment. 
------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group's financial statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the Group and parent company financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards ("UK-adopted IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. Under company law the Directors must not approve the Group's financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and the Company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements the Directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors and then apply them consistently;

- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

- present information in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;

- provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the Group and Company financial position and financial performance;

- in respect of the group financial statements, state whether UK adopted International Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

- in respect of the parent company financial statements, state whether UK-adopted International Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements, and

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is appropriate to presume that the Company and/or the Group will not continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's and Group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the Company and the Group financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and parent company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a strategic report, directors' report, directors' remuneration report and corporate governance statement that comply with that law and those regulations. The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company's website.

Each of the Directors confirms that, to the best of their knowledge:

- that the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the parent company and undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole;

- that the annual report, including the strategic report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the company and undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face; and

- that they consider the annual report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position, performance, business model and strategy.

Related party transactions

31. Related party transactions

Key management personnel

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly. They include the Board and Executive Committee, as identified on pages 120 to 123.

Compensation for key management personnel is set out in the table below:

Key management compensation

 
(GBPm)                                            2021  2020 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
Salaries and other short term employee benefits    4.5   4.4 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
Post-employment benefits                           0.5   0.5 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
Termination benefits                                 -   0.4 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
Share-based payments                               1.0   0.8 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
                                                   6.0   6.1 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 

Further information about the remuneration of individual Directors is provided in the audited part of the Directors' Remuneration Report on pages 146 to 155.

There were no transactions with related parties external to the Group in the year to 31 December 2021 (2020: nil).

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