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SEPL Seplat Energy Plc

167.00
7.50 (4.70%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Seplat Energy Plc LSE:SEPL London Ordinary Share NGSEPLAT0008 ORD NGN0.50 (DI)
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  7.50 4.70% 167.00 167.00 168.00 168.00 161.00 161.00 124,718 16:35:03
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Oil & Gas Field Services,nec 696.87B 54.58B 92.7479 0.02 979.76M

Seplat Petroleum Development Co PLC Q1 2020 Results (2831L)

29/04/2020 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 2831L

Seplat Petroleum Development Co PLC

29 April 2020

Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc

Unaudited results for the three months ended 31 March 2020

Lagos and London, 29 April 2020: Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc ("Seplat" or the "Company"), a leading Nigerian independent oil and gas company listed on both the Nigerian Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange, today announces its unaudited results for the three months ended 31 March 2020.

Highlights

Operational

   --    Low unit cost of production at US$7.7/boe, with cost cutting initiatives now in force 
   --    Working interest production within guidance at 48,491 boepd 
   --    Liquids production of 33,368 bopd 
   --    Gas production of 88 MMscfd 

COVID-19 impact and mitigating actions

   --    Business continuity plan working successfully 

-- Oil field operations now working 28-day rotations (previously 14 days), with regular health checks

-- Substantial support for local communities, donations of medical and protective equipment and food

Financial

   --    Cash at bank US$336 million, net debt of $458m 

-- Revenue of US$130 million, down 18.2% due to a stock build at the terminal (underlift) of $47m and lower oil prices.

-- Non-current asset impairment provision of US$146 million in line with IAS 36 COVID-19 impact assessment

-- Impairment provision reverses a profit for Q1 2020 of $39 million into a loss for the period of $107m.

   --    Impairment provision reduces non-current assets from $2.34 billion to $2.20 billion. 
   --    Total capital expenditure of US$46 million 
   --    Cash flow from operations US$65 million 

Outlook

-- Expected production of 47-57 kboepd (inc. Eland 6-10kbopd) for full year, subject to market conditions

   --    1.5MMbbls/quarter hedged at $45/bbl from Q1 to Q3 2020 
   --    Significant cash balance available 
   --    Low cost of production enables profitability at levels below current oil price 

-- 2020 capex revised upwards to $120 million from $100 million, with two additional gas wells and related infrastructure.

Austin Avuru, Chief Executive Officer, said:

"Against the twin crises of significantly reduced oil demand and the price war, Seplat continues to demonstrate its resilience because of its ongoing philosophy of prudent financial management, the careful mitigation of risk and a keen focus on managing factors of the business that are within our control.

We have the benefit of long-term contracted gas revenues that are insulated from oil market volatility. We are achieving substantial cost reductions from our suppliers and managing our own costs even more carefully in this unprecedented and challenging period. We are in constant dialogue with partners on monies owed and are pleased to report that our cash flow remains robust and we have significant cash in reserve. This, coupled with the majority of our debt repayment obligations extending beyond 2021, gives us confidence that we can continue to operate comfortably within the covenants on all lines of debt.

To assist with the COVID-19 pandemic, we have provided medical and food donations as part of our ongoing commitment to our local and state communities and we will continue to do whatever we can to support those upon whom we depend for our business.

The challenges before us remain significant, but through our extensive scenario planning, we are confident that the resilience and discipline of our business will help us through this unprecedented time and strengthen our position as Nigeria's leading independent oil and gas producer."

Summary of performance

 
                                             US$ million                     billion 
======================================  ================  ========  ================ 
                                        3M 2020  3M 2019  % change  3M 2020  3M 2019 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Revenue                                   130.5    159.5    -18.2%     42.4     48.9 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Gross profit                               33.1     81.4    -59.3%     10.8     24.9 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Operating profit (loss)                  (77.0)     32.5   -336.9%   (25.0)      9.9 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Profit before deferred tax              (105.8)     35.8   -395.5%   (34.3)     10.9 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Operating cash flow                        64.5     79.5    -18.9%     23.3     24.4 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Working interest production (boepd)      48,491   46,581      4.1% 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Average realised oil price (US$/bbl)       49.9     61.7    -19.1% 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Average realised gas price (US$/Mscf)      2.89     3.24    -10.8% 
======================================  =======  =======  ========  =======  ------- 
 

Outlook for 2020

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the first quarter of 2020, as well as pressure on oil prices in March, have placed a premium on solid financial management that focuses upon low-cost production, robust cash management, a strong balance sheet and focused investment in high-return projects for sustainable future growth.

The business is hedged against low oil prices and a significant proportion of our revenues now come from gas, which offers further protection from oil price volatility. The Company has low production costs and can remain profitable even at lower oil prices. We have significant cash resources available and will continue to manage our finances prudently in 2020, expecting now to invest $120 million of capital expenditure across the year, including two new gas wells and associated infrastructure. The completion of the ANOH project remains a major priority and we recently launched a financing package with responses expected from lenders in the coming weeks.

At present we are targeting 2020 production of between 47-57 kboepd, including Eland production of 6-10 kbopd, subject to continuous evacuation being possible.

Seplat has been tested in previous adverse conditions and we are confident that the stronger and more diverse business we operate today will be even more resilient against these unprecedented market events.

Enquiries:

 
Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc 
 Roger Brown, Chief Financial Officer                 +44 203 725 6500 
 Carl Franklin, Head of Investor Relations 
 Ayeesha Aliyu, Investor Relations 
 Chioma Nwachuku, General Manager, External Affairs    +234 1 277 0400 
 & Communications                                      +234 1 277 0400 
====================================================  ========================= 
FTI Consulting                                        +44 203 727 1000 
 Ben Brewerton / Sara Powell                           seplat@fticonsulting.com 
====================================================  ========================= 
Citigroup Global Markets Limited 
 Tom Reid / Luke Spells                               +44 207 986 4000 
====================================================  ========================= 
Investec Bank plc 
 Chris Sim / Tejas Padalkar                           +44 207 597 4000 
====================================================  ========================= 
 

Notes to editors

Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc is Nigeria's leading indigenous oil and gas exploration and production company. It is listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE: SEPLAT) and the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (LSE: SEPL).

Seplat is pursuing a Nigeria-focused growth strategy and is well positioned to participate in future asset divestments by international oil companies, farm-in opportunities and future licensing rounds. For further information please refer to the Company website, http://seplatpetroleum.com/

Important notice

The information contained within this announcement is unaudited and deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulation. Upon the publication of this announcement via Regulatory Information Service, this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

Certain statements included in these results contain forward-looking information concerning Seplat's strategy, operations, financial performance or condition, outlook, growth opportunities or circumstances in the countries, sectors or markets in which Seplat operates. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve uncertainty because they depend on future circumstances, and relate to events, not all of which are within Seplat's control or can be predicted by Seplat. Although Seplat believes that the expectations and opinions reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations and opinions will prove to have been correct. Actual results and market conditions could differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements. No part of these results constitutes, or shall be taken to constitute, an invitation or inducement to invest in Seplat or any other entity, and must not be relied upon in any way in connection with any investment decision. Seplat undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.

Operating review

Working interest production for the three months ended 31 March 2020

 
                                   3M 2020                            3M 2019 
                      ==================================  =============================== 
                      Liquids(1)     Gas  Oil equivalent  Liquids     Gas  Oil equivalent 
 ===================  ==========  ======  ==============  =======  ======  ============== 
              Seplat        bopd  MMscfd           boepd     bopd  MMscfd           boepd 
              % 
------------  ------  ----------  ------  --------------  -------  ------  -------------- 
OMLs 4, 38 
& 41          45.0%       19,722      88          34,844   19,762     143          44,458 
------------  ------  ----------  ------  --------------  -------  ------  -------------- 
OML 40        45.0%       10,056                  10,056 
------------  ------  ----------  ------  --------------  -------  ------  -------------- 
OPL 283       40.0%          705       -             705    1,280       -           1,280 
------------  ------  ----------  ------  --------------  -------  ------  -------------- 
OML 53        40.0%        2,886       -           2,886      843       -             843 
============  ======  ==========  ======  ==============  =======  ======  ============== 
Total                     33,368      88          48,491   21,885     143          46,581 
============  ======  ==========  ======  ==============  =======  ======  ============== 
 
 

1. Liquid production volumes as measured at the LACT unit for OMLs 4, 38 and 41, OML40 and OPL 283 flow station. Volumes stated are subject to reconciliation and will differ from sales volumes within the period.

Average working interest production for the first quarter of 2020 was within guidance at 48,491 boepd, which represents an overall increase of 4.1% year-on-year. Within this, liquids production was up 52.5% to 33,368 bopd year-on-year whilst gas production was down 38.5% to 88 MMscfd year-on-year.

Production uptime stood at 78%, whilst the overall reconciliation losses arising from use of third-party infrastructure were around 12% for the period.

Oil business performance

Seplat's oil operations produced an average 33,368 bopd on a working interest basis in Q1 2020. This 52.5% increase reflects a contribution of 10,056 bopd from the recently acquired Eland's OML 40 production and higher production from OML 53.

During the period, three new development wells (Sap-35, Oben-48 and Ovh-06) were completed and the wells are expected to flow at a combined initial gross rate of approximately 4,200 bopd. The drilling of Ovhor-20 commenced and expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2020 with an expected initial flow rate of 2,500 bopd .

The average price realised per barrel in the first quarter of 2020 was US$49.85 (2019: US$69.73). The sharp dip in the oil price is attributed to the outbreak of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) which led to a significant decline in demand, at the same time as the activities of Saudi Arabia and Russia war were creating a supply glut with an inevitable collapse in global oil prices.

Integration of Eland Oil & Gas PLC

The integration process is being implemented over the course of the year and is led by an expert team that consists of technical, finance and operations personnel. The integration is proceeding well, achieving synergies, pooling of resources, increased efficiency of operations and streamlining of procedures.

Update on export route

The Amukpe to Escravos pipeline is set to provide a third export option for liquids production from OMLs 4, 38 and 41. While completion work on the 160kbopd pipeline has been slower than anticipated due to delays in the contractor delivery schedule, final activities have been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic lock down order. However, we expect that the pipeline will be commissioned during the first half of 2020 and become fully operational to the initial permitted volume for the Seplat / NPDC joint venture of 40 kbopd.

Gas business performance

Seplat's working interest production for the first quarter of 2020 was 88 MMscfd at an average selling price of US$2.89/Mscf. The currency adjustment by the CBN in the period from N306/$1 to N360/$1 was reflected in the month of March. This adjustment will have no impact on our gas revenues because they are priced in Dollars. We continue to receive payments for our gas from NGC and Azura.

Oben Gas Plant

The Company successfully completed a 15-day turnaround maintenance for the gas plant in March. Gas production was affected during the maintenance period and this impact was exacerbated by third-party infrastructure (TFP) downtime of 22%.

The Oben-48 well, drilled in late 2019, came onstream in the first quarter of 2020. A further two gas wells are planned for the year.

Sapele Gas Plant

Decommissioning works of the existing gas plant reached 80% completion in the period with complete decommissioning due to be completed in the second quarter of 2020. Schedule slippages are expected due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the project completion date is expected to be second half 2021 and will see an increase in processing capacity from 60 MMscfd to 75 MMscfd, and attain West African Gas Pipeline (WAGP) specifications.

ANOH gas plant development

The ANOH gas plant development at OML 53 will comprise a Phase One 300 MMscfd midstream gas processing plant.

The contractors (Zerock Construction Nigeria Ltd and Kenno-Mena Ltd) for the civil foundation works, plant roads and drainages have mobilised to site with work commenced. Having reviewed the construction schedule and progress on the OB3 gas pipeline, the project completion date has been revised from Q1 2021 to Q4 2021.The Company has assessed the effect of COVID-19 in equipment delivery and at present will not impact the revised first gas date of Q4 2021.

The total project cost is budgeted at US$700 million. As at the end of 2019, NGC and Seplat had each made an equity investment of US$150 million (US$300 million combined) and the final equity injection from Seplat and NGC of a further US$60 million (US$120 million total) is expected in Q2. An accompanying debt funding round of US$320 million was launched to potential lenders in April, with responses expected by the end of June.

COVID-19 response

As we monitor developments on the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Nigeria and around the world, the health and safety of our employees, communities, partners and other stakeholders remain our top priority. In line with our strong HSE culture, we have implemented preventative measures across all Seplat sites designed to protect our stakeholders whilst ensuring we can continue to provide the energy and fuels that Nigeria needs. The measures set out below comply with the current recommendations provided by the Nigerian Government and World Health Organisation (WHO) and promote safe and secure engagements with our stakeholders:

1. To do our part in mitigating the spread of the virus, we took the decision to temporarily close our offices and run our field operations with reduced operations personnel for two weeks from 23rd March to 5th April 2020. However, following a recent directive by the Federal Government to stop all movements in Lagos and the Federal Capital Territory, this directive has been extended and will remain under review until such time as the Federal Government deems it safe to allow travel throughout the city.

2. Consistent with our business continuity plan, our employees are working from home and are supported by our robust technology platforms, enabling all staff to interact with our internal and external stakeholders. Our IT platforms, including Company-issued laptop computers for home use, comply with world-class standard data protection and confidentiality protocols.

3. During this period, our field operations personnel have been reduced to essential-only staffing and we continue to produce oil and gas at our sites across Nigeria, based upon 28-day rotations of workers instead of the usual 14-day rotations. All field staff have access to regular health checks.

4. We have deferred our physical participation in external meetings, both local and international, as well as workshops and similar gatherings.

5. Before closing our offices, we instituted a ban on all travel. Additionally, all employees who returned to the country in that period were placed on a self-quarantine for 14 days. We also directed our staff to adopt preventive practices and substitute physical stakeholder engagements in and out of office premises with interactions through a variety of IT platforms, such as video conferencing. To support our communities, we recently committed funds to purchase medical equipment and essential consumables that we distributed to states in which we have oil and gas operations, to support those local state governments fight against the virus.

At a national-level, Seplat is also one of the 33 partners that contributed to an industry intervention initiative in recognition of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Nigerian population and economy. The country's oil and gas industry, under the leadership of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Group Managing Director, Mele Kyari, embarked on an industry-wide collaborative intervention initiative to combat the pandemic and its potential impacts.

The NNPC, along with the 33 industry partners, donated US$30 million to support the Federal Government's efforts at curbing the spread of the pandemic. The safety measures and donations of Seplat will contribute to the ongoing national efforts to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, without compromising the wellbeing of our people and communities and to ensure Nigeria has access to the fuels it needs during this time.

In addition, Seplat provided food assistance, medical and protective equipment worth 50 million to help local State authorities.

We will continue to monitor the rapidly changing dynamics and the impact of COVID-19 to comply with all State and Federal Government directives to help protect the health and safety of our stakeholders.

Seplat's business philosophy of prudent financial management and a strong focus on cash generation helped it navigate the twin shocks of the oil price crisis and the 16-month shutdown caused by force majeure at the Forcados terminal in 2016/17. Thanks to its sound financial management and increasing investments in gas, today, Seplat is even more robust. Our hearts go out to those in Nigeria and across the world that have been impacted by COVID-19 and we hope for a speedy resolution to the pandemic.

Update on Annual General Meeting

In view of the current COVID-19 pandemic, SEPLAT obtained approval from the Nigeria Corporate Affairs Commission to hold its AGM on 28(th) May 2020 by proxy ONLY, which is in accordance with the new Guidelines on Holding of Annual General Meetings (AGM) of Public Companies taking advantage of Section 230 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) using proxies.

It is clarified that a proxy need not be a member of the Company. However, members are required to appoint a proxy of their choice from the following proposed proxies to represent them at the meeting: (a) Dr. A. B. C. Orjiako; (b) Mr. O. A. Avuru; (c) Mrs. E. Onwuchekwa; (d) Sir Sunny Nwosu; (e) Dr. Faruk Umar; (f) Mr. Boniface Okezie; and (g) Mr. Matthew Akinlade.

For the appointment to be valid for the purposes of the Meeting, the Company has made arrangements at its cost for the stamping of the duly completed proxy form(s), which must be deposited at the office of the Registrar, DataMax Registrars Limited, 2C Gbagada Express Way, by Beko Ransom Kuti Park, Gbagada, Lagos or at the head office of the Company, marked for the attention of the "Company Secretary" or by email to proxy@seplatpetroleum.com , not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting.

Further details are available in the Company's 2019 Annual Report, posted on its website www.seplatpetroleum.com.

Financial review

Revenue, production and commodity prices

Brent oil price averaged US$50.90/bbl in the first quarter of 2020 (Q1 2019: US$63.59/bbl).

Total revenue for the period stood at US$130.5 million, down 18.2% from the US$159.5 million achieved in 2019. Crude oil revenue was US$107.4 million (Q1 2019: US$117.8 million) an 8.8% reduction compared to 2019, reflecting lower realised oil prices.

Average working-interest liquids production was 33,368 bopd, up 52.5% from 21,885 bopd in 2019, whilst the total volume of crude lifted in the period was 2.1 MMbbls compared to 1.9 MMbbls in 2019. The higher production was due to a 10,056 bopd contribution from OML 40 (Eland) and higher production from OML 53.

Gas revenue decreased by 44.6% to US$23.1 million (Q1 2019: US$41.7 million), due to lower realised prices and lower gas sales volumes. The average realised gas price was lower at US$2.89/Mscf (2019: US$ 3.24 /Mscf), with total gas volumes sold of 88 Bscf (2019: 143 Bscf). The lower gas sales volumes reflect higher downtime at the third-party infrastructure and a planned 15-day week shut down of the gas plant for the turnaround maintenance executed in March.

Gas sales contributed 17.7% of total Group revenue in the period (Q1 2019: 26.2%).

Gross profit

Gross profit decreased to US$33.1 million (Q1 2019: US$81.4 million) as a result of US$29 million lower revenues, higher crude handling fees and non-production costs primarily consisting of royalties and DD&A, which were US$59.8 million compared to US$49.7 million in the prior year. These increased costs reflect the additional production volumes from OML 40 and resultant increase in royalties and crude handling fees. On a cost-per-barrel basis, production opex was higher at US$7.7/boe (Q1 2019: US$6.2/boe).

The 56.4% increase in general and administrative expenses, which stood at US$32.0 million (Q1 2019: US$20.4 million), related to one-off termination payments of US$2.3 million made to the Directors of Eland following its acquisition, as well as the inclusion of Eland staff and office costs.

IAS 36 Impairments

The Group, under IAS 36 identified the need to revalue its assets due to the significant economic uncertainty of the COVID-19 crisis. Following a reassessment of the business models and assumptions to establish its reasonableness and practicality particularly in the oil price environment principally driven by the pandemic, the Group decided to raise a provision at this stage and the result is an aggregate impact of US$145.5 million across all assets.

Operating loss

The operating loss of US$77.0 million (Q1 2019: US$32.5 million operating profit) resulted primarily from the US$145.5 million IAS 36 impairment charge, detailed above. This was partially offset by adjustment for a US$46.8 million underlift position (shortfalls of crude lifted below the share of production, which is priced at date of lifting and recognised as other income) and the US$19.2 million fair value gain in relation to the Company's oil price hedges .

Tax

The Group's tax expense for the first quarter of 2020 was US$10.8 million, compared to a tax credit of US$13.3 million for the same period in 2019. The tax expense is made up of a deferred tax charge of US$10 million and current tax charge of US$0.8 million.

Net result

The loss before tax adjustments was US$95.7 million (Q1 2019: US$19.4 million). The net finance charge was US$20 million, compared to US$13 million in 2019. The net loss for 2019 was US$106.6 million (Q1 2019: US$32.7 million net profit).

The resultant basic loss per share was US$0.19 in 2019, compared to an EPS of US$0.06 in 2019.

Cash flows from operating activities

Net cash flows from operating activities after movements in working capital were US$64.5 million (Q1 2019: US$79.5 million). In Q1 2020, Seplat received a total of US$40 million towards the settlement of outstanding dollar denominated cash calls and US$43 million (Naira equivalent) to offset Naira cash calls.

The NPDC receivable balance now stands at US$207.3 million. Seplat has continued discussions with the NPDC to ensure that receivables are settled promptly. The Group continues to receive the proceeds of gas sales from NPDC in lieu of Naira cash calls for ongoing operations.

Cash flows from investing activities

Capital expenditures were US$45.9 million in the period and included drilling costs in relation to the completion of three development wells, pre-drill and ongoing drilling operations costs for two development wells and associated facilities development and engineering costs. Gas project costs included the Sapele Gas Plant upgrade project.

After adjusting for interest receipts of US$1 million, the net cash outflow from investing activities for the period was US$44.8 million compared to a net cash outflow in 2019 of US$2.9 million, reflecting the higher capex spend.

Cash flows from financing activities

Net cash outflows from financing activities were US$15.9 million (Q1 2019: US$18.7 million). This reflects a further US$10.0 million drawn from the Westport RBL facility in the period; and interest and other financing charges totalling US$25.8 million.

 
Net Debt reconciliation at 
 31 March 2020               US$ million       Coupon              Maturity 
===========================  ===========  ===========  ==================== 
Senior Notes                         344        9.25%             June 2023 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------------- 
                                     350  Libor+6.00%  June 2022 / December 
Revolving Credit Facility                                              2023 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------------- 
Westport RBL                         100     Libor+8%         November 2023 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------------- 
Total borrowings                     794 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents            336 
===========================  ===========  ===========  ==================== 
Net debt                             458 
===========================  ===========  ===========  ==================== 
 

Overall, Seplat's aggregate indebtedness at 31 March 2020 stood at US$794 million, with cash at bank of US$336 million, leaving net debt at US$458 million.

Hedging

Seplat's hedging policy aims to guarantee appropriate levels of cash flow assurance in times of oil price weakness and volatility. The 2020 hedging programme consists of up-front premium put options at a strike price of US$45.0/bbl protecting a volume of 4.5 MMbbls (in aggregate) for the first three quarters of 2020. Following the oil price crash at the end of Q1 2020 and in line with IFRS, these hedges were fair valued leading to a Market to Market gain (MTM) of US$19.2 million.

The Board and management team continue to closely monitor prevailing oil market dynamics and will consider further measures to provide appropriate levels of cash flow assurance in times of oil price weakness and volatility.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the period ended 31 March 2020

(Expressed in Nigerian Naira and US Dollars)

Interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

For the first quarter ended 31 March 2020

 
                                  3 Months ended    3 Months ended 31 March  3 Months ended    3 Months ended 31 March 
                                   31 March 2020                       2019   31 March 2020                       2019 
                           -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
                           Notes         million                    million           $'000                      $'000 
                           =====  ==============  =========================  ==============  ========================= 
 
Revenue from contracts 
 with customers                7          42,408                     48,941         130,493                    159,517 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Cost of sales                  8        (31,651)                   (23,955)        (97,387)                   (78,078) 
=========================  =====  ==============  =========================  ==============  ========================= 
Gross profit                              10,757                     24,986          33,106                     81,439 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Other income/(loss)-net        9          15,646                    (5,031)          48,141                   (16,395) 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
General and 
 administrative expenses      10      (1 0,396 )                    (6,272)        (31,994)                   (20,445) 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
 
Impairment (loss)/gain        11        (47,270)                         44       (145,453)                        144 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Fair value gain/(loss)        12           6,226                    (3,753)          19,158                   (12,230) 
=========================  =====  ==============  =========================  ==============  ========================= 
Operating (loss)/profit                 (25,037)                      9,974        (77,042)                     32,513 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Finance income                13             347                        869           1,067                      2,834 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Finance cost                  13         (6,943)                    (4,886)        (21,364)                   (15,922) 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Finance cost-net                         (6,596)                    (4,017)        (20,297)                   (13,088) 
=========================  =====  ==============  =========================  ==============  ========================= 
Share of profit from 
 joint venture accounted 
 for using the equity 
 method                                      522                          -           1,607                          - 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
(Loss)/profit before 
 taxation                               (31,111)                      5,957        (95,732)                     19,425 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Income tax expense                       (3,516)                      4,065        (10,819)                     13,251 
=========================  =====  ==============  =========================  ==============  ========================= 
(Loss)/profit for the 
 period                                 (34,627)                     10,022       (106,551)                     32,676 
=========================  =====  ==============  =========================  ==============  ========================= 
Other comprehensive 
income: 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Items that may be 
reclassified to profit or 
loss: 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Foreign currency 
 translation difference                   93,911                       (71)               -                          - 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
 
Total comprehensive 
 income/(loss) for the 
 period (net of tax)                      59,284                      9,951       (106,551)                     32,676 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Earnings per share for 
profit attributable to 
the equity shareholders: 
=========================  =====  ==============  =========================  ==============  ========================= 
Basic earnings per share 
 ( ) ($)                      23         (60.19)                      17.63          (0.19)                       0.06 
-------------------------  -----  --------------  -------------------------  --------------  ------------------------- 
Diluted earnings per 
 share ( )/($)                23         (59.95)                      17.56          (0.18)                       0.06 
=========================  =====  ==============  =========================  ==============  ========================= 
 

The above interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position

As at 31 March 2020

 
                                                          31 Mar 2020  31 Dec 2019  31 Mar 2020  31 Dec 2019 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                   Notes      million      million        $'000        $'000 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Assets 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Non-current assets 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Oil & gas properties                                          512,256      478,372    1,418,987    1,558,213 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Other property, plant and equipment                             5,686        4,360       15,747       14,201 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Right-of-use assets                                             4,351        4,026       12,051       13,115 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Intangible assets                                              72,886       53,592      201,899      174,566 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Other assets                                                   42,672       40,190      118,204      130,915 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Investment accounted for using equity accounting               58,729       49,448      162,683      161,071 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
L ong-term prepayments                                         22,633       19,309       62,696       62,892 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Deferred tax                                          14       76,770       68,367      212,660      222,697 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Total non-current assets                                      795,982      717,664    2,204,927    2,337,670 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Current assets 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Inventories                                                    28,567       25,944       79,132       84,508 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Trade and other receivables                           15      151,234      149,436      418,929      486,762 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Prepayments                                                     3,324        1,965        9,210        6,397 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Contract assets                                       16        1,339        6,527        3,710       21,259 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Derivative financial instruments                      17        7,277          457       20,159        1,486 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Cash and bank balances                                18      121,315      102,240      336,049      333,028 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Total current assets                                          313,056      286,569      867,189      933,440 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Total assets                                                1,109,038    1,004,233    3,072,116    3,271,110 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Equity and Liabilities 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Equity 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Issued share capital                                  19          289          289        1,845        1,845 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Share premium                                                  84,045       84,045      503,742      503,742 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Share based payment reserve                                     8,830        8,194       32,383       30,426 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Capital contribution                                            5,932        5,932       40,000       40,000 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Retained earnings                                             225,063      259,690    1,142,605    1,249,156 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Foreign currency translation reserve                          296,821      202,910        2,391        2,391 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Non-controlling interest                                      (7,252)      (7,252)     (23,621)     (23,621) 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Total shareholders' equity                                    613,728      553,808    1,699,345    1,803,939 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Non-current liabilities 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                 20      257,015      207,863      711,953      677,075 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Lease Liabilities                                               1,925        2,617        5,332        8,518 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Provision for decommissioning obligation                       53,636       45,411      148,576      147,921 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Defined benefit plan                                            3,353        3,012        9,288        9,808 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Total non-current liabilities                                 315,929      258,903      875,149      843,322 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Current liabilities 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                 20       29,575       34,486       81,924      112,333 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Lease Liabilities                                               1,317          212        3,648          692 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Trade and other payables                              21      136,969      143,925      379,419      468,804 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Contingent liability                                            2,345        2,215        7,217        7,217 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Contract liabilities                                            2,141        5,005        5,932       16,301 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Current tax liabilities                                         7,034        5,679       19,482       18,502 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Total current liabilities                                     179,381      191,522      497,622      623,849 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Total liabilities                                             495,310      450,425    1,372,771    1,467,171 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities                  1,109,038    1,004,233    3,072,116    3,271,110 
=================================================  =====  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
 

The above interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The Group financial statements of Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc and its subsidiaries (The Group) for three months ended 31 March 2020 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 29 April 2020 and were signed on its behalf by

 
A. B. C. Orjiako           A. O. Avuru                R.T. Brown 
FRC/2013/IODN/00000003161  FRC/2013/IODN/00000003100  FRC/2014/ANAN/00000017939 
Chairman                   Chief Executive Officer    Chief Financial Officer 
29 April 2020              29 April 2020              29 April 2020 
 

Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the first quarter ended 31 March 2020

 
 
                                     Share                                 Foreign          Non- 
                  Issued             based                                currency   controlling 
                   share    Share  payment       Capital   Retained    translation      interest      Total 
                 capital  premium  reserve  contribution   earnings        reserve                   equity 
-------------- 
                 million  million  million       million    million        million       million    million 
==============  ========  =======  =======  ============  =========  =============  ============  ========= 
At 1 January 
 2019                286   82,080    7,298         5,932    192,723        203,153             -    491,472 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Profit for the 
 period                -        -        -             -     10,022              -             -     10,022 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income                -        -        -             -          -           (71)             -       (71) 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income (loss) 
 for the 
 period                -        -        -             -     10,022           (71)             -      9,951 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Transactions 
with owners in 
their capacity 
as owners: 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Share based 
 payments              -        -      805             -          -              -             -        805 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Total                  -        -      805             -          -              -             -        805 
==============  ========  =======  =======  ============  =========  =============  ============  ========= 
At 31 March 
 2019 
 (unaudited)         286   82,080    8,103         5,932    202,745        203,082             -    502,228 
==============  ========  =======  =======  ============  =========  =============  ============  ========= 
 
At 1 January 
 2020                289   84,045    8,194         5,932    259,690        202,910       (7,252)    553,808 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Loss for the 
 period                -                 -             -   (34,627)              -             -   (34,627) 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income                -        -        -             -          -         93,911             -     93,911 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for 
 the period            -        -        -             -   (34,627)         93,911             -     59,284 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Transactions 
with owners in 
their capacity 
as owners: 
Share based 
 payments              -        -      636             -          -              -             -        636 
--------------  --------  -------  -------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
Total                  -        -      636             -          -              -             -        636 
==============  ========  =======  =======  ============  =========  =============  ============  ========= 
At 31 March 
 2020 
 (unaudited)         289   84,045    8,830         5,932    225,063        296,821       (7,252)    613,728 
==============  ========  =======  =======  ============  =========  =============  ============  ========= 
 
 

The above interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
                                       Share                                          Foreign 
                   Issued              based                                         currency 
                    share     Share  payment       Capital              Retained  translation  Non-controlling       Total 
                  capital   premium  reserve  contribution              earnings      reserve         interest      equity 
                    $'000     $'000    $'000         $'000                 $'000        $'000            $'000       $'000 
================  =======  ========  =======  ============  ====================  ===========  ===============  ========== 
At 1 January 
 2019               1,834   497,457   27,499        40,000             1,030,954        3,141                    1,600,885 
----------------  -------  --------  -------  ------------  --------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------- 
Profit for the 
 period                 -         -        -             -                32,676            -                       32,676 
----------------  -------  --------  -------  ------------  --------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------- 
Other                   -         -        -             -                     -            -                            - 
comprehensive 
income 
----------------  -------  --------  -------  ------------  --------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 period                 -         -        -             -                32,676                                    32,676 
----------------  -------  --------  -------  ------------  --------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------- 
Transactions 
with owners in 
their capacity 
as owners: 
----------------  -------  --------  -------  ------------  --------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------- 
Share based 
 payments            -            -    2,623             -                     -         -                           2,623 
================  =======  ========  =======  ============  ====================  ===========  ===============  ========== 
Total                   -         -    2,623             -                     -            -                        2,623 
================  =======  ========  =======  ============  ====================  ===========  ===============  ========== 
At 31 March 
 2019(Unaudited)    1,834   497,457   30,122        40,000             1,063,630        3,141                    1,636,184 
================  =======  ========  =======  ============  ====================  ===========  ===============  ========== 
 
At 1 January 
 2020               1,845   503,742   30,426        40,000             1,249,156        2,391         (23,621)   1,803,939 
================  =======  ========  =======  ============  ====================  ===========  ===============  ========== 
Loss for the 
 period                 -         -        -             -             (106,551)            -                -   (106,551) 
----------------  -------  --------  -------  ------------  --------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------- 
Other                   -         -        -             -                     -            -                -           - 
comprehensive 
income 
----------------  -------  --------  -------  ------------  --------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 loss for the 
 period                 -         -        -             -             (106,551)            -                -   (106,551) 
----------------  -------  --------  -------  ------------  --------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------- 
Transactions 
with owners in 
their capacity 
as owners: 
----------------  -------  --------  -------  ------------  --------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------- 
Share based 
 payments               -         -    1,957             -                     -            -                        1,957 
----------------  -------  --------  -------  ------------  --------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------- 
Total                   -         -    1,957             -                     -            -                -       1,957 
================  =======  ========  =======  ============  ====================  ===========  ===============  ========== 
At 31 March 
 2020(Unaudited)    1,845   503,742   32,383        40,000   1,142,605     2,391                      (23,621)   1,699,345 
================  =======  ========  =======  ============  ==========  ========  ============================  ========== 
 
 

The above interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

For the first quarter ended 31 March 2020

 
                                             3 months              3 months             3 months              3 months 
                                                ended                 ended                ended                 ended 
                                            31-Mar-20             31-Mar-19            31-Mar-20             31-Mar-19 
                           Note               million               million                $'000                 $'000 
========================  =====  ====================  ====================  ===================  ==================== 
 Cash flows from 
 operating 
 activities 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Cash generated from 
  operations                22                 23,326                24,407               64,508                79,523 
========================  =====  ====================  ====================  ===================  ==================== 
 Net cash inflows from 
  operating 
  activities                                   23,326                24,407               64,508                79,523 
========================  =====  ====================  ====================  ===================  ==================== 
 Cash flows from 
 investing 
 activities 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Payment for acquisition 
  of 
  oil and gas properties                     (16,558)               (4,887)             (45,866)              (15,920) 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Payment for acquisition 
  of 
  other property, plant 
  and 
  equipment                                         -                 (242)                    -                 (790) 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Receipts from other 
  assets                                            -                 5,138                    -                16,738 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
  Interest received                               347                   869                1,067                 2,834 
========================  =====  ====================  ====================  ===================  ==================== 
 Net cash 
  (outflows)/inflow 
  from investing 
  activities                                 (16,211)                   878             (44,799)                 2,862 
========================  =====  ====================  ====================  ===================  ==================== 
 Cash flows from 
 financing 
 activities 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Repayments of loans                                -              (30,695)                    -             (100,000) 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Proceeds from loans                            3,610                     -               10,000                     - 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Lease payment                                   (42)                     -                (117)                     - 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Payments for other 
  financing 
  charges                                       (941)                 (351)              (2,606)               (1,146) 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Interest paid on loans                       (8,369)               (5,395)             (23,184)              (17,583) 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
  Advance from the 
   Nigerian 
   Gas Company Limited 
   (NGC)                                            -                30,695                    -               100,000 
========================  =====  ====================  ====================  ===================  ==================== 
 Net cash outflows from 
  financing                                                                             (15 ,907 
  activities                                  (5,742)               (5,746)                    )              (18,729) 
========================  =====  ====================  ====================  ===================  ==================== 
 Net increase in cash 
  and 
  cash equivalents                              1,373                19,539                3,802                63,656 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents 
  at beginning of the 
  year                                        100,184               178,460              326,330               581,305 
------------------------  -----  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 Effects of exchange 
  rate 
  changes on cash and 
  cash 
  equivalents                                  17,337                 (301)                (788)                 (891) 
========================  =====  ====================  ====================  ===================  ==================== 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents 
  at end of the period                        118,894               197,698              329,344               644,070 
========================  =====  ====================  ====================  ===================  ==================== 
 

For the purposes of the cash flow statements, the restricted cash balance of $6.7m (N2.1billion) has been excluded from the cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period. These amounts are subject to legal restrictions and are therefore not available for general use by the Group.

The above interim condensed consolidated statement of cashflows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

   1.   Corporate Structure and business 

Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc ('Seplat' or the 'Company'), the parent of the Group, was incorporated on 17 June 2009 as a private limited liability company and re-registered as a public company on 3 October 2014, under the Companies and Allied Matters Act, CAP C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. The Company commenced operations on 1 August 2010. The Company is principally engaged in oil and gas exploration and production and gas processing activities. The Company's registered address is: 16a Temple Road (Olu Holloway), Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria.

The Company acquired, pursuant to an agreement for assignment dated 31 January 2010 between the Company, SPDC, TOTAL and AGIP, a 45% participating interest in the following producing assets:

OML 4, OML 38 and OML 41 located in Nigeria. The total purchase price for these assets was 104 billion ( $340 million) paid at the completion of the acquisition on 31 July 2010 and a contingent payment of 10 billion ( $33 million ) payable 30 days after the second anniversary, 31 July 2012, if the average price per barrel of Brent Crude oil over the period from acquisition up to 31 July 2012 exceeds 24,560 ( $80 ) per barrel. 110 billion ( $358.6 million ) was allocated to the producing assets including 5.7 billion ( $18.6 million ) as the fair value of the contingent consideration as calculated on acquisition date. The contingent consideration of 10 billion ( $33 million ) was paid on 22 October 2012.

In 2013, Newton Energy Limited ('Newton Energy'), an entity previously beneficially owned by the same shareholders as Seplat, became a subsidiary of the Company. On 1 June 2013, Newton Energy acquired from Pillar Oil Limited ('Pillar Oil') a 40% Participant interest in producing assets: the Umuseti/Igbuku marginal field area located within OPL 283 (the 'Umuseti/Igbuku Fields').

On 21 August 2014, the Group incorporated a new subsidiary, Seplat Petroleum Development UK Limited. The subsidiary provides technical, liaison and administrative support services relating to oil and gas exploration activities.

On 12 December 2014, Seplat Gas Company Limited ('Seplat Gas') was incorporated as a private limited liability company to engage in oil and gas exploration and production and gas processing. On 12 December 2014, the Group also incorporated a new subsidiary, Seplat East Swamp Company Limited with the principal activity of oil and gas exploration and production.

In 2015, the Group purchased a 40% participating interest in OML 53, onshore north eastern Niger Delta (Seplat East Onshore Limited), from Chevron Nigeria Ltd for 79.6 billion ($259.4 million).

On 16 January 2018, the Group incorporated a subsidiary, Seplat West Limited ('Seplat West'). Seplat West was incorporated to manage the producing assets of Seplat Plc.

On 31 December 2019 Seplat Petroleum Development Company acquired 100% of Eland Oil and Gas Plc's issued and yet to be issued ordinary shares. Eland is an independent oil and gas company that holds interest in subsidiaries and joint ventures that are into production, development and exploration in West Africa, particularly the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.

On acquisition of Eland Oil and Gas Plc (Eland), the Group acquired indirect interest in existing subsidiaries of Eland.

Eland Oil & Gas (Nigeria) Limited, is a subsidiary acquired through the purchase of Eland and is into exploration and production of oil and gas.

Westport Oil Limited, which was also acquired through purchase of Eland is a financing company.

Elcrest Exploration and Production Company Limited (Elcrest) who became an indirect subsidiary of the Group purchased a 45 percent interest in OML 40 in 2012. Elcrest Exploration and Production Nigeria is a Joint Venture between Eland Oil and Gas (45%) and Starcrest Nigeria Energy Limited (55%). It has been consolidated because Eland is deemed to have power over the relevant activities of Elcrest to affect variable returns from Elcrest at the date of acquisition by the Group. (See details in Note 4.1.iv) The principal activity of Elcrest is exploration and production of oil and gas.

Wester Ord Oil & Gas (Nigeria) Limited, who also became an indirect subsidiary of the Group acquired a 40% stake in a licence, Ubima, in 2014 via a joint operations agreement. The principal activity of Wester Ord Oil & Gas (Nigeria) Limited is exploration and production of oil and gas.

Other entities acquired through the purchase of Eland are Tarland Oil Holdings Limited (a holding company), Brineland Petroleum Limited (dormant company) and Destination Natural Resources Limited (dormant company).

The Company together with its subsidiaries as shown below are collectively referred to as the Group.

 
                                                       Country of 
                                                incorporation and  Percentage 
Subsidiary            Date of incorporation     place of business     holding  Principal activities  Nature of holding 
====================  =====================  ====================  ==========  ====================  ================= 
Newton Energy                   1 June 2013               Nigeria        100%             Oil & gas             Direct 
Limited                                                                                 exploration 
                                                                                     and production 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Seplat Petroleum             21 August 2014        United Kingdom        100%    Technical, liaison             Direct 
Development Company                                                              and administrative 
UK Limited                                                                         support services 
                                                                                  relating to oil & 
                                                                                gas exploration and 
                                                                                         production 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Seplat Gas Company         12 December 2014               Nigeria        100%             Oil & gas             Direct 
Limited                                                                             exploration and 
                                                                                 production and gas 
                                                                                         processing 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Seplat East Onshore        12 December 2014               Nigeria        100%             Oil & gas             Direct 
Limited                                                                             exploration and 
                                                                                         production 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Seplat East Swamp          12 December 2014               Nigeria        100%             Oil & gas             Direct 
Company Limited                                                                     exploration and 
                                                                                         production 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Seplat West Limited         16 January 2018               Nigeria        100%             Oil & gas             Direct 
                                                                                    exploration and 
                                                                                         production 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Eland Oil & Gas              28 August 2009        United Kingdom        100%       Holding company             Direct 
Limited 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Eland Oil & Gas              11 August 2010               Nigeria        100%           Oil and Gas           Indirect 
(Nigeria) Limited                                                                   Exploration and 
                                                                                         Production 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Elcrest Exploration          6 January 2011               Nigeria         45%           Oil and Gas           Indirect 
and Production                                                                      Exploration and 
Nigeria Limited                                                                          Production 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Westport Oil Limited          8 August 2011                Jersey        100%             Financing           Indirect 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Tarland Oil Holdings           16 July 2014                Jersey        100%       Holding Company           Indirect 
Limited 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Brineland Petroleum        18 February 2013               Nigeria         49%               Dormant           Indirect 
Limited 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Wester Ord Oil & Gas           18 July 2014               Nigeria        100%           Oil and Gas           Indirect 
(Nigeria) Limited                                                                       Exploration 
                                                                                     and Production 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Wester Ord Oil and             16 July 2014                Jersey        100%       Holding Company           Indirect 
Gas Limited 
--------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  ----------  --------------------  ----------------- 
Destination Natural                       -                 Dubai         70%               Dormant           Indirect 
Resources Limited 
====================  =====================  ====================  ==========  ====================  ================= 
 

In 2017, the Group incorporated a new subsidiary, ANOH Gas Processing Company Limited. The principal activity of the Company is the processing of gas from OML 53 using the ANOH gas processing plant.

In order to fund the development of the ANOH gas processing plant, on 13 August 2018, the Group entered into a shareholder's agreement with Nigerian Gas Processing and Transportation Company (NGPTC). Funding is to be provided by both parties in equal proportion representing their ownership share and will be used to subscribe for the ordinary shares in ANOH. The agreement was effective on 18 April 2019, which was the date the Corporate

Affairs Commission (CAC) approval was received. Given the change in ownership structure, the Group no longer exercises control and has now deconsolidated ANOH in the consolidated financial statements. However, its retained interest qualifies as a joint arrangement and has been recognised accordingly as investment in joint venture.

   2.   Significant changes in the current reporting period 

The following significant changes occurred during the reporting period ended 31 March 2020:

   3.   Summary of significant accounting policies 
   3.1    Introduction to summary of significant accounting policies 

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. These accounting policies have been applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. The interim financial statements are for the Group consisting of Seplat and its subsidiaries.

   3.2    Basis of preparation 

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group for the first quarter ended 31 March 2020 have been prepared in accordance with the accounting standard IAS 34 Interim financial reporting. This interim condensed consolidated financial statement does not include all the notes normally included in an annual financial statement of the Group. Accordingly, this report is to be read in conjunction with the annual report for the year ended 31 December 2019 and any public announcements made by the Group during the interim reporting period.

The financial statements have been prepared under the going concern assumption and historical cost convention, except for contingent liability and consideration, and financial instruments measured at fair value on initial recognition, defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value and assets and liabilities acquired on business combination. The financial statements are presented in Nigerian Naira and United States Dollars, and all values are rounded to the nearest million ( 'million) and thousand ($'000) respectively, except when otherwise indicated.

Nothing has come to the attention of the directors to indicate that the Group will not remain a going concern for at least twelve months from the date of these financial statements.

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year end corresponding interim reporting period, except for the adoption of new and amended standard which is set out below.

   3.3    New and amended standards adopted by the Group 

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of 1 January 2020. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

Several amendments and interpretations apply for the first time in 2020, but do not have an impact on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group.

   a)   Amendments to IFRS 3: Definition of a Business 

The amendment to IFRS 3 clarifies that to be considered a business, an integrated set of activities and assets must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. Furthermore, it clarified that a business can exist without including all of the inputs and processes needed to create outputs. These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group, but may impact future periods should the Group enter into any business combinations

   b)   Amendments to IFRS 7, IFRS 9 and IAS 39: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform 

These amendments to IFRS 9 and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement provide a number of reliefs, which apply to all hedging relationships that are directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform. A hedging relation is affected if the reform gives rise to uncertainties about the timing and of amount of benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument. These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group as it does not have any interest rate hedge relationships.

   c)   Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material 

The amendments provide a new definition of material that states, "information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general-purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements, which provide financial information about a specific reporting entity."

The amendments clarify that materiality will depend on the nature or magnitude of information, either individually or in combination with other information, in the context of the financial statements. A misstatement of information is material if it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions made by the primary users. These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of, nor is there expected to be any future impact to the Group.

d) Sale or Contribution of Assets between an investor and its Associate or Joint Venture-Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28

The amendments address the conflict between IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28 In IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures in dealing with the loss of control of a subsidiary that is sold or contributed to an associate or joint venture.

The amendments clarify that a full gain or loss is recognised when a transfer to an associate or joint venture involves a business as defined in IFRS 3. Any gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that does not constitute a business, however, is recognised only to the extent of unrelated investors' interests in the associate or joint venture.

These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

   e)   Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting issued on 29 March 2018 

The Conceptual Framework is not a standard, and none of the concepts contained therein override the concepts or requirements in any standard. The purpose of the Conceptual Framework is to assist the IASB in developing standards, to help preparers develop consistent accounting policies where there is no applicable standard in place and to assist all parties to understand and interpret the standards.

The revised Conceptual Framework includes some new concepts, provides updated definitions and recognition criteria for assets and liabilities and clarifies some important concepts.

These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

   3.4    Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at 31 March 2020.

This basis of consolidation is the same adopted for the last audited financial statements as at 31 December 2019.

   3.5    Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the subsidiaries operate ('the functional currency'), which is the US dollar except the UK subsidiary which is the Great Britain Pound. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Nigerian Naira and the US Dollars.

The Group has chosen to show both presentation currencies and this is allowable by the regulator.

   i.    Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end are generally recognised in profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if attributable to net investment in foreign operations.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other income or other expenses.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss or other comprehensive income depending on where fair value gain or loss is reported.

   ii.   Group companies 

The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

-- assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of the reporting date.

-- income and expenses for statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not - a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

   4.   Significant accounting judgements estimates and assumptions 
   4.1    Judgements 

Management judgements at the end of the first quarter are consistent with those disclosed in the 2019 Annual financial statements. The following are some of the judgements which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in this interim consolidated financial statement.

   i.    OMLs 4, 38 and 41 

OMLs 4, 38, 41 are grouped together as a cash generating unit for the purpose of impairment testing. These three OMLs are grouped together because they each cannot independently generate cash flows. They currently operate as a single block sharing resources for generating cash flows. Crude oil and gas sold to third parties from these OMLs are invoiced when the Group has an unconditional right to receive payment.

   ii.   Deferred tax asset 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax losses carried forward to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable.

iii. Foreign currency translation reserve

The Group has used the CBN rate to translate its Dollar currency to its Naira presentation currency. Management has determined that this rate is available for immediate delivery. If the rate used was 10% higher or lower, revenue in Naira would have increased/decreased by 4.2 billion, 2019: 4.9 billion.

iv. Consolidation of Elcrest

On acquisition of 100% shares of Eland Oil and Gas Plc, the Group acquired indirect holdings in Elcrest Exploration and Production (Nigeria) Limited. Although the Group has an indirect holding of 45% in Elcrest, Elcrest has been consolidated as a subsidiary for the following basis:

-- Eland Oil and Gas Plc has power over Elcrest through due representation of Eland in the board of Elcrest, and clauses contained in the Share Charge agreement and loan agreement which gives Eland the right to control 100% of the voting rights of shareholders.

-- Eland Oil and Gas Plc is exposed to variable returns from the activities of Elcrest through dividends and interests.

-- Eland Oil and Gas Plc has the power to affect the amount of returns from Elcrest through its right to direct the activities of Elcrest and its exposure to returns.

   v.   Contingent liability 

A contingent liability of $7.2 million was recognised on the acquisition of Eland Group for a pending investigation into the UK's Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) tax regime. This amount is the present value of estimated probability of exposure from the pending case. On 25 April 2019, the European Commission released its decision in relation to the Group/Company finance exemption in the UK's CFC rules finding that the exemption constitutes unlawful state aid if the exempted profits arise in connection with UK activity. It is expected that that HM Revenue and Customs will have reached a decision on this case within the next 12 months. The potential undiscounted amount of all future payments that the group could be required to make, if there was an adverse decision related to the investigation, it is estimated at $45.4 million. As at 31 March 2020, there has been no change in the probability of the outcome of the lawsuit.

vi. Defined benefit plan

The Group has placed reliance on the actuarial valuations carried out at the previous year and reporting period as it does not expect material differences in the assumptions used for that period and the current period assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed annually.

vii. Revenue recognition

Definition of contracts

The Group has entered into a non-contractual promise with PanOcean where it allows Panocean to pass crude oil through its pipelines from a field just above Seplat's to the terminal for loading. Management has determined that the non-existence of an enforceable contract with Panocean means that it may not be viewed as a valid contract with a customer. As a result, income from this activity is recognised as other income when earned.

Performance obligations

The judgments applied in determining what constitutes a performance obligation will impact when control is likely to pass and therefore when revenue is recognised i.e. over time or at a point in time. The Group has determined that only one performance obligation exists in oil contracts which is the delivery of crude oil to specified ports. Revenue is therefore recognised at a point in time.

For gas contracts, the performance obligation is satisfied through the delivery of a series of distinct goods. Revenue is recognised over time in this situation as gas customers simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group's performance. The Group has elected to apply the 'right to invoice' practical expedient in determining revenue from its gas contracts. The right to invoice is a measure of progress that allows the Group to recognise revenue based on amounts invoiced to the customer. Judgement has been applied in evaluating that the Group's right to consideration corresponds directly with the value transferred to the customer and is therefore eligible to apply this practical expedient.

Significant financing component

The Group has entered into an advance payment contract with Mercuria for future crude oil to be delivered. The Group has considered whether the contract contains a financing component and whether that financing component is significant to the contract, including both of the following;

a) The difference, if any, between the amount of promised consideration and cash selling price and;

b) The combined effect of both the following:

-- The expected length of time between when the Group transfers the crude to Mercuria and when payment for the crude is received and;

   --    The prevailing interest rate in the relevant market. 

The advance period is greater than 12 months. In addition, the interest expense accrued on the advance is based on a comparable market rate. Interest expense has therefore been included as part of finance cost.

Transactions with Joint Operating arrangement (JOA) partners

The treatment of underlift and overlift transactions is judgmental and requires a consideration of all the facts and circumstances including the purpose of the arrangement and transaction. The transaction between the Group and its JOA partners involves sharing in the production of crude oil, and for which the settlement of the transaction is non-monetary. The JOA partners have been assessed to be partners not customers. Therefore, shortfalls or excesses below or above the Group's share of production are recognised in other income/ (expenses) - net.

Barging costs

The Group refunds to Mercuria barging costs incurred on crude oil barrels delivered. The Group does not enjoy a separate service which it could have paid another party for. The barging costs is therefore determined to be a consideration payable to customer as there is no distinct goods or service being enjoyed by the Group. Since no distinct good or service is transferred, barging costs is accounted for as a direct deduction from revenue i.e. revenue is recognised net of barging costs.

Exploration and evaluation assets

The accounting for exploration and evaluation ('E&E') assets require management to make certain judgements and assumptions, including whether exploratory wells have discovered economically recoverable quantities of reserves. Designations are sometimes revised as new information becomes available. If an exploratory well encounters hydrocarbon, but further appraisal activity is required in order to conclude whether the hydrocarbons are economically recoverable, the well costs remain capitalised as long as sufficient progress is being made in assessing the economic and operating viability of the well. Criteria used in making this determination include evaluation of the reservoir characteristics and hydrocarbon properties, expected additional development activities, commercial evaluation and regulatory matters. The concept of 'sufficient progress' is an area of judgement, and it is possible to have exploratory costs remain capitalised for several years while additional drilling is performed or the Group seeks government, regulatory or partner approval of development plans.

   4.2.        Estimates and assumptions 

The key assumptions concerning the future and the other key source of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are disclosed in the most recent 2019 annual financial statements.

The following are some of the estimates and assumptions made.

i. Contingencies

A contingent asset or contingent liability is a possible asset or obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future events. The assessment of the existence of the contingencies will involve management judgement regarding the outcome of future events.

ii. Contingent consideration

By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more uncertain future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of the existence, and potential quantum, of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgement and the use of estimates regarding the outcome of future events.

iii. Defined benefit plans (pension benefits)

The cost of the defined benefit retirement plan and the present value of the retirement obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and changes in inflation rates.

Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers market yield on federal government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefit obligation and extrapolated as needed along the yield curve to correspond with the expected term of the defined benefit obligation.

The rates of mortality assumed for employees are the rates published in 67/70 ultimate tables, published jointly by the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries in the UK.

iv. Oil and gas reserves

Proved oil and gas reserves are used in the units of production calculation for depletion as well as the determination of the timing of well closure for estimating decommissioning liabilities and impairment analysis. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating oil and gas reserves. Assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes available. Changes in the forecast prices of commodities, exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may change the economic status of reserves and may ultimately result in the reserves being restated.

   v.   Share-based payment reserve 

Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which depends on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share award or appreciation right, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The Group measures the fair value of equity-settled transactions with employees at the grant date.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. Such estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

vi. Provision for decommissioning obligations

Provisions for environmental clean-up and remediation costs associated with the Group's drilling operations are based on current constructions, technology, price levels and expected plans for remediation. Actual costs and cash outflows can differ from estimates because of changes in public expectations, prices, discovery and analysis of site conditions and changes in clean-up technology.

vii. Income taxes

The Group is subject to income taxes by the Nigerian tax authority, which does not require significant judgement in terms of provision for income taxes, but a certain level of judgement is required for recognition of deferred tax assets. Management is required to assess the ability of the Group to generate future taxable economic earnings that will be used to recover all deferred tax assets. Assumptions about the generation of future taxable profits depend on management's estimates of future cash flows. The estimates are based on the future cash flow from operations taking into consideration the oil and gas prices, volumes produced, operational and capital expenditure.

   viii.        Impairment of financial assets 

The loss allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default, expected loss rates and maximum contractual period. The Group uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Group's past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

   5.   Financial risk management 
   5.1    Financial risk factors 

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks such as market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.

Risk management is carried out by the treasury department under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and investment of excess liquidity.

 
Risk                           Exposure arising from         Measurement                  Management 
=============================  ============================  ===========================  ============================ 
Market risk - foreign          Future commercial             Cash flow forecasting        Match and settle foreign 
exchange                       transactions                   Sensitivity analysis        denominated cash inflows 
                               Recognised financial assets                                with foreign denominated 
                               and liabilities not                                        cash outflows. 
                               denominated in US dollars. 
-----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------- 
Market risk - interest rate    Interest bearing loans and    Sensitivity analysis         Review refinancing 
                               borrowings at variable rate                                opportunities 
-----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------- 
Market risk - commodity        Future sales transactions     Sensitivity analysis         Oil price hedges 
prices 
-----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------- 
Credit risk                    Cash and bank balances,       Aging analysis               Diversification of bank 
                               trade receivables and          Credit ratings              deposits. 
                               derivative financial 
                               instruments. 
-----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------- 
Liquidity risk                 Borrowings and other          Rolling cash flow forecasts  Availability of committed 
                               liabilities                                                credit lines and borrowing 
                                                                                          facilities 
=============================  ============================  ===========================  ============================ 
 
   5.1.1   Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk of a counterparty defaulting on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, favourable derivative financial instruments, deposits with banks and financial institutions as well as credit exposures to customers and Joint venture partners, i.e. NPDC receivables and NGC receivables.

   a)   Risk management 

The Group is exposed to credit risk from its sale of crude oil to Mecuria. The off-take agreement with Mercuria runs for five years until 31 July 2020 with a 30 day payment term. The Group is exposed to further credit risk from outstanding cash calls from Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC) and National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS).

In addition, the Group is exposed to credit risk in relation to its sale of gas to Nigerian Gas Marketing Company (NGMC) Limited, a subsidiary of NNPC, its sole gas customer during the quarter.The credit risk on cash is limited because the majority of deposits are with banks that have an acceptable credit rating assigned by an international credit agency. The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk due to default of the counterparty is equal to the carrying value of its financial assets.

   5.1.2   Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group manages liquidity risk by ensuring that sufficient funds are available to meet its commitments as they fall due.

The Group uses both long-term and short-term cash flow projections to monitor funding requirements for activities and to ensure there are sufficient cash resources to meet operational needs. Cash flow projections take into consideration the Group's debt financing plans and covenant compliance. Surplus cash held is transferred to the treasury department which invests in deposit bearing current accounts, time deposits and money market deposits.

The following table details the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed maturity periods. The table has been drawn based on the undiscounted cash flows of the financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay.

 
                                    Effective     Less than     1 - 2            2 - 3    3 - 5     Total 
                                     interest        1 year      year            years    years 
                                         rate 
                                            %       million   million          million  million   million 
===============================  ============  ============  ========  ===============  =======  ======== 
31 March 2020 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Non - derivatives 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Fixed interest rate borrowings 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Senior notes                             9.25             -            -                -        - 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Variable interest rate 
 borrowings 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc             6.0% +LIBOR             -     4,813            2,407        -     7,220 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Stanbic Ibtc Bank Plc            7.50% +LIBOR         1,805     8,574            4,061        -    14,440 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
The Standard Bank of 
 South Africa Limited             6.0% +LIBOR             -     4,813            2,407        -     7,220 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
The Standard Bank of 
 South Africa Limited            7.50% +LIBOR         1,155     5,487            2,599        -     9,242 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
JP Morgan Chase Bank, 
 N.A London                       6.0% +LIBOR             -     7,220            3,610        -    10,830 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Nedbank Limited, London 
 Branch                           6.0% +LIBOR             -     9,627            4,813        -    14,440 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Standard Chartered Bank           6.0% +LIBOR             -     7,220            3,610        -    10,830 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Natixis                           6.0% +LIBOR             -     7,220            3,610        -    10,830 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Citibank N.A. London              6.0% +LIBOR             -     9,627            4,813        -    14,440 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
The Mauritius Commercial 
 Bank ltd                         6.0% +LIBOR             -     9,627            4,813        -    14,440 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
The Mauritius Commercial 
 Bank ltd                        7.50% +LIBOR         1,552     7,373            3,493        -    12,418 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Societe Generale Bank, 
 London Branch                    6.0% +LIBOR             -     3,610            1,805        -     5,415 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Zenith Bank Plc                   6.0% +LIBOR             -     3,610            1,805        -     5,415 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
United Bank for Africa 
 Plc                              6.0% +LIBOR             -     3,610            1,805        -     5,415 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
First City Monument Bank 
 Limited                          6.0% +LIBOR             -     3,610            1,805        -     5,415 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
RMB International (Mauritius) 
 Limited                          6.0% +LIBOR             -     9,627            4,813        -    14,440 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Total variable interest 
 borrowings                                           4,513   105,668           52,270        -   162,450 
===============================  ============  ============  ========  ===============  =======  ======== 
Other non - derivatives 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Trade and other payables**                           94,798         -                -        -    94,798 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------------  -------  -------- 
Lease liability                                       1,317     1,321            1,121        -     3,759 
===============================  ============  ============  ========  ===============  =======  ======== 
                                                     96,115     1,321            1,121        -    98,557 
===============================  ============  ============  ========  ===============  =======  ======== 
Total                                               100,628   106,989           53,591        -   261,007 
===============================  ============  ============  ========  ===============  =======  ======== 
 
 
                               Effective      Less than    1 - 2            2 - 3              3 - 5     Total 
                                interest         1 year     year            years              years 
                                    rate 
                                       %        million  million          million            million   million 
===========================  ===========  =============  =======  ===============  =================  ======== 
31 December 2019 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Non - derivatives 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Fixed interest rate 
 borrowings 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Senior notes                       9.25%         10,105   10,077           10,077            112,475   142,734 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Variable interest 
 rate borrowings 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Citibank, N.A., London 
 Branch                      6.0% +LIBOR          1,020    5,078            4,750              4,421    15,269 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Nedbank Limited London       6.0% +LIBOR          1,020    5,078            4,750              4,421    15,269 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Stanbic IBTC Bank 
 Plc                         6.0% +LIBOR            510    2,539            2,375              2,211     7,635 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
The Standard Bank 
 of South Africa Limited     6.0% +LIBOR            510    2,539            2,375              2,211     7,635 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
RMB International 
 (Mauritius) Limited         6.0% +LIBOR          1,020    5,078            4,750              4,421    15,269 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
The Mauritius Commercial 
 Bank Ltd                    6.0% +LIBOR          1,020    5,078            4,750              4,421    15,269 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
 N.A., London Branch         6.0% +LIBOR            764    3,808            3,564              3,316    11,452 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Standard Chartered 
 Bank                        6.0% +LIBOR            764    3,808            3,564              3,316    11,452 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Natixis                      6.0% +LIBOR            764    3,808            3,564              3,316    11,452 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Société 
 Générale, 
 London Branch               6.0% +LIBOR            383    1,904            1,781              1,658     5,726 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Zenith Bank Plc              6.0% +LIBOR            383    1,904            1,781              1,658     5,726 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
United Bank for Africa 
 Plc                         6.0% +LIBOR            383    1,904            1,781              1,658     5,726 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
First City Monument 
 Bank Limited                6.0% +LIBOR            383    1,904            1,781              1,658     5,726 
===========================  ===========  =============  =======  ===============  =================  ======== 
                                                  8,924   44,430           41,566             38,686   133,606 
===========================  ===========  =============  =======  ===============  =================  ======== 
Acquired through business 
 combination- Stanbic 
 IBTC Bank Plc & The 
 Mauritius Commercial 
 Bank Ltd                    8.0% +LIBOR         10,230    9,461            7,844              5,835    33,370 
===========================  ===========  =============  =======  ===============  =================  ======== 
Total variable interest 
 borrowings                                      19,154   53,891           49,410             44,521   166,976 
===========================  ===========  =============  =======  ===============  =================  ======== 
Other non - derivatives 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Trade and other payables**                      114,388        -                -                  -   114,388 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------  ---------------  -----------------  -------- 
Lease liability                                     247      155            1,059              2,036     3,496 
===========================  ===========  =============  =======  ===============  =================  ======== 
                                                114,635      155            1,059              2,036   117,884 
===========================  ===========  =============  =======  ===============  =================  ======== 
Total                                           143,894   64,123           60,546            159,032   427,594 
===========================  ===========  =============  =======  ===============  =================  ======== 
 
 
                                                 Effective      Less than     1 - 2             2 - 3   3 - 5    Total 
                                             interest rate         1 year      year             years   years 
                                                         %          $'000     $'000             $'000   $'000    $'000 
==========================================  ==============  =============  ========  ================  ======  ======= 
31 March 2020 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Non - derivatives 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Fixed interest rate borrowings 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Senior notes                                          9.25              -            -                 -       - 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Variable interest rate borrowings 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc                          6.0% +LIBOR              -    13,333             6,667       -   20,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Stanbic Ibtc Bank Plc                         7.50% +LIBOR          5,000    23,750            11,250       -   40,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited      6.0% +LIBOR              -    13,333             6,667       -   20,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited     7.50% +LIBOR          3,200    15,200             7,500       -   25,600 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A London               6.0% +LIBOR              -    20,000            10,000       -   30,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Nedbank Limited, London Branch                 6.0% +LIBOR              -    26,667            13,333       -   40,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Standard Chartered Bank                        6.0% +LIBOR              -    20,000            10,000       -   30,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Natixis                                        6.0% +LIBOR              -    20,000            10,000       -   30,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Citibank N.A. London                           6.0% +LIBOR              -    26,667            13,333       -   40,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
The Mauritius Commercial Bank ltd              6.0% +LIBOR              -    26,667            13,333       -   40,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
The Mauritius Commercial Bank ltd             7.50% +LIBOR          4,300    20,425             9,675       -   34,400 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Societe Generale Bank, London Branch           6.0% +LIBOR              -    10,000             5,000       -   15,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Zenith Bank Plc                                6.0% +LIBOR              -    10,000             5,000       -   15,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
United Bank for Africa Plc                     6.0% +LIBOR              -    10,000             5,000       -   15,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
First City Monument Bank Limited               6.0% +LIBOR              -    10,000             5,000       -   15,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
RMB International (Mauritius) Limited          6.0% +LIBOR              -    26,667            13,333       -   40,000 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Total variable interest borrowings                                 12,500   292,709           144,791       -  450,000 
==========================================  ==============  =============  ========  ================  ======  ======= 
Other non - derivatives 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Trade and other payables**                                        262,599         -                 -       -  262,599 
------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------  ----------------  ------  ------- 
Lease liability                                                     3,648     3,659             3,106       -   10,413 
==========================================  ==============  =============  ========  ================  ======  ======= 
                                                                  266,247     3,659             3,106       -  273,012 
==========================================  ==============  =============  ========  ================  ======  ======= 
Total                                                             278,747   296,368           147,897       -  723,012 
==========================================  ==============  =============  ========  ================  ======  ======= 
 
 
                            Effective  Less than    1 - 2       2 - 3               3 - 5 
                        interest rate     1 year     year       years               years      Total 
                                    %      $'000    $'000       $'000               $'000      $'000 
=====================  ==============  =========  =======  ==========  ==================  ========= 
31 December 2019 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Non - derivatives 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Fixed interest rate 
borrowings 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Senior notes                    9.25%     32,915   32,825      32,825             366,367    464,932 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Variable interest 
rate borrowings 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Citibank, N.A., 
 London Branch            6.0% +LIBOR      3,321   16,540      15,471              14,402     49,734 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Nedbank Limited 
 London                   6.0% +LIBOR      3,321   16,540      15,471              14,402     49,734 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc     6.0% +LIBOR      1,661    8,270       7,736               7,201     24,868 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
The Standard Bank of 
 South Africa Limited     6.0% +LIBOR      1,661    8,270       7,736               7,201     24,868 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
RMB International 
 (Mauritius) Limited      6.0% +LIBOR      3,321   16,540      15,471              14,402     49,734 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
The Mauritius 
 Commercial Bank Ltd      6.0% +LIBOR      3,321   16,540      15,471              14,402     49,734 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
 N.A., London Branch      6.0% +LIBOR      2,491   12,405      11,604              10,802     37,302 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Standard Chartered 
 Bank                     6.0% +LIBOR      2,491   12,405      11,604              10,802     37,302 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Natixis                   6.0% +LIBOR      2,491   12,405      11,604              10,802     37,302 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Société 
 Générale, 
 London Branch            6.0% +LIBOR      1,246    6,203       5,802               5,401     18,652 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
Zenith Bank Plc           6.0% +LIBOR      1,246    6,203       5,802               5,401     18,652 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
United Bank for 
 Africa Plc               6.0% +LIBOR      1,246    6,203       5,802               5,401     18,652 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
First City Monument 
 Bank Limited             6.0% +LIBOR      1,246    6,203       5,802               5,401     18,652 
=====================  ==============  =========  =======  ==========  ==================  ========= 
                                          29,063  144,727     135,376             126,020    435,186 
=====================  ==============  =========  =======  ==========  ==================  ========= 
Acquired through 
 business 
 combination- 
 Stanbic IBTC Bank 
 Plc & The Mauritius 
 Commercial Bank 
 Ltd                      8.0% +LIBOR     33,322   30,820      25,549              19,005    108,696 
====================  ===============  =========  =======  ==========  ==================  ========= 
Total variable 
 interest borrowings                      62,385  175,547     160,925             145,025    543,882 
=====================  ==============  =========  =======  ==========  ==================  ========= 
Other non - 
derivatives 
---------------------  --------------  ---------  -------------------  --------  ------------------- 
Trade and other payables**               372,599                    -         -         -    372,599 
-------------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Lease liability                              803                  505     3,449     6,632     11,389 
=====================================  =========  ===================  ========  ========  ========= 
                                         373,402                  505     3,449     6,632    383,988 
=====================================  =========  ===================  ========  ========  ========= 
Total                                    468,702              208,877   197,199   518,024  1,392,802 
=====================================  =========  ===================  ========  ========  ========= 
 
 

** Trade and other payables (exclude non-financial liabilities such as provisions, taxes, pension and other non-contractual payables).

   5.1.3   Fair value measurements 

Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair value of all financial instruments:

 
                                                Carrying amount                  Fair value 
                                          ============================  ============================ 
                                          As at 31 March  As at 31 Dec  As at 31 March  As at 31 Dec 
                                                    2020          2019            2020          2019 
                                                 million       million         million       million 
========================================  ==============  ============  ==============  ============ 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
Trade and other receivables*                     140,393        35,225         140,393        35,225 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
Contract assets                                    1,339         6,527           1,339         6,527 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
Cash and bank balances                           121,315       102,240         121,315       102,240 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
                                                 263,047       143,992         263,047       143,992 
========================================  ==============  ============  ==============  ============ 
Financial assets at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments                   7,277           457           7,277           457 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
                                                   7,277           457           7,277           457 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings            286,590       242,349         277,540       229,805 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
Trade and other payables                          94,798       106,260          94,798       106,260 
========================================  ==============  ============  ==============  ============ 
                                                 381,388       348,609         372,338       336,065 
========================================  ==============  ============  ==============  ============ 
 
 
                   Carrying amount                                  Fair value 
 ====================================================  ==================================== 
                                                 2020          2019        2020        2019 
                                                $'000         $'000       $'000       $'000 
=========================================  ==========  ============  ==========  ========== 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
Trade and other receivables*                  388,899       114,740     388,899     114,740 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
Contract assets                                 3,710        21,259       3,710      21,259 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
Cash and bank balances                        336,049       333,028     336,049     333,028 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                             728,658        469,027     728,658     469,027 
=========================================  ==========  ============  ==========  ========== 
Financial assets at fair value 
=========================================  ==========  ============  ==========  ========== 
Derivative financial instruments               20,159         1,486      20,159       1,486 
=========================================  ==========  ============  ==========  ========== 
                                               20,159         1,486      20,159       1,486 
=========================================  ==========  ============  ==========  ========== 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings         793,877       789,408     768,810     748,551 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
Trade and other payables                      262,599       346,125     262,599     346,125 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                            1,056,476     1,135,533   1,031,409   1,094,676 
=========================================  ==========  ============  ==========  ========== 
 
 

* Trade and other receivables exclude NGMC VAT receivables, cash advances and advance payments.

Trade and other payables (exclude non-financial liabilities such as provisions, taxes, pension and other non-contractual payables), trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments), contract assets and cash and bank balances are financial instruments whose carrying amounts as per the financial statements approximate their fair values. This is mainly due to their short-term nature.

   5.1.4   Fair Value Hierarchy 

As at the reporting period, the Group had classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. There are recurring fair value measurements and non-recurring fair value measurements resulting from the acquisition of Eland. There were no transfers of financial instruments between fair value hierarchy levels during the year.

-- Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

-- Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

-- Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

The fair value of the financial instruments is included at the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The fair value of the Group's derivative financial instruments has been determined using a proprietary pricing model that uses marked to market valuation. The valuation represents the mid-market value and the actual close-out costs of trades involved. The market inputs to the model are derived from observable sources. Other inputs are unobservable but are estimated based on the market inputs or by using other pricing models.

The fair value of the Group's interest-bearing loans and borrowings is determined by using discounted cash flow models that use market interest rates as at the end of the period. The interest-bearing loans and borrowings are in level 2.

The fair value of the Group's contingent consideration is determined using the discounted cash flow model. The cash flows were determined based on probable future oil prices. The estimated future cash flow was discounted to present value using a discount rate.

The valuation process

The finance & planning team of the Group performs the valuations of financial and non-financial assets required for financial reporting purposes. This team reports directly to the General Manager (GM) Commercial who reports to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the Audit Committee (AC). Discussions of valuation processes and results are held between the GM and the valuation team at least once every quarter, in line with the Group's quarterly reporting periods.

   6.   Segment reporting 

Business segments are based on the Group's internal organisation and management reporting structure. The Group's business segments are the two core businesses: Oil and Gas. The Oil segment deals with the exploration, development and production of crude oil while the Gas segment deals with the production and processing of gas. These two reportable segments make up the total operations of the Group.

For the period ended 31 March 2020, revenue from the gas segment of the business constituted 18% of the Group's revenue. Management believes that the gas segment of the business will continue to generate higher profits in the foreseeable future. It also decided that more investments will be made toward building the gas arm of the business. This investment will be used in establishing more offices, creating a separate operational management and procuring the required infrastructure for this segment of the business. The gas business is positioned separately within the Group and reports directly to the ('chief operating decision maker'). As this business segment's revenues and results, and its cash flows, will be largely independent of other business units within the Group, it is regarded as a separate segment.

The result is two reporting segments, Oil and Gas. There were no intersegment sales during the reporting periods under consideration, therefore all revenue was from external customers.

Amounts relating to the gas segment are determined using the gas cost centres, with the exception of depreciation. Depreciation relating to the gas segment is determined by applying a percentage which reflects the proportion of the Net Book Value of oil and gas properties that relates to gas investment costs (i.e. cost for the gas processing facilities).

The Group accounting policies are also applied in the segment reports.

   6.1    Segment profit disclosure 
 
                              3 Months ended      3 Months ended 31 March  3 Months ended      3 Months ended 31 March 
                               31 March 2020                         2019   31 March 2020                         2019 
                                    'million                    ' million           $'000                        $'000 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
Oil                                 (43,395)                        (996)       (133,530)                      (3,237) 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Gas                                    8,768                       11,018          26,979                       35,913 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
Total profit from continued 
 operations for the period          (34,627)                       10,022       (106,551)                       32,676 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
 

Oil

 
                              3 Months ended      3 Months ended 31 March  3 Months ended      3 Months ended 31 March 
                               31 March 2020                         2019   31 March 2020                         2019 
---------------------------- 
                                    'million                    ' million           $'000                        $'000 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
Revenue from contract with 
customers 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Crude oil sales                       34,900                       36,132         107,389                      117,768 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
Operating profit before 
 depreciation, amortisation 
 and impairment                       14,654                        5,395          45,093                       17,587 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
Depreciation and impairment         (47,937)                      (6,439)       (147,507)                     (20,987) 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
Operating loss                      (33,283)                      (1,044)       (102,414)                      (3,400) 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
Finance income                           347                          869           1,067                        2,834 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Finance costs                        (6,943)                      (4,886)        (21,364)                     (15,922) 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
loss before taxation                (39,879)                      (5,061)       (122,711)                     (16,488) 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Income tax expense                   (3,516)                        4,065        (10,820)                       13,251 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
loss for the period                 (43,395)                        (996)       (133,530)                      (3,237) 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
 

Gas

 
                              3 Months ended      3 Months ended 31 March  3 Months ended      3 Months ended 31 March 
                               31 March 2020                         2019   31 March 2020                         2019 
                                    'million                    ' million           $'000                        $'000 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
Revenue from contract with 
customer 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Gas sales                              7,508                       12,809          23,104                       41,749 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Gas processing                             -                            -               -                            - 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
                                       7,508                       12,809          23,104                       41,749 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
Operating profit before 
 depreciation, amortisation 
 and impairment                        8,257                       11,971          25,407                       39,023 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Depreciation and 
 amortization                           (11)                        (953)            (35)                      (3,110) 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Operating profit                       8,246                       11,018          25,372                       35,913 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Finance income                             -                            -               -                            - 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Finance cost                               -                            -               -                            - 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Share of profit from joint 
 venture accounted 
 for using equity accounting             522                            -           1,607                            - 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Profit before taxation                 8,768                       11,018          26,979                       35,913 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Taxation                                   -                            -               -                            - 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------------------  --------------  --------------------------- 
Profit for the period                  8,768                       11,018          26,979                       35,913 
============================  ==============  ===========================  ==============  =========================== 
 
   6.1.1   Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers 

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of commodities at a point in time or over time and from different geographical regions.

 
                  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended 
                      March 2020      March 2020      March 2020      March 2020      March 2020      March 2020 
                             Oil             Gas           Total             Oil             Gas           Total 
                        'million        'million        'million           $'000           $'000           $'000 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
Geographical 
markets 
----------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Nigeria                    9,246           7,508          16,754          28,451          23,104          51,555 
----------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Switzerland               25,654               -          25,654          78,938               -          78,938 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  -------------- 
Revenue from 
 contract with 
 customers                34,900           7,508          42,408         107,389          23,104         130,493 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
Timing of 
revenue 
recognition 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
At a point in 
 time                     34,900               -          34,900         107,389               -         107,389 
----------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Over time                      -           7,508           7,508               -          23,104          23,104 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
Revenue from 
 contract with 
 customers                34,900           7,508          42,408         107,389          23,104         130,493 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
 
 
                  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended 
                      March 2019      March 2019      March 2019      March 2019      March 2019      March 2019 
                             Oil             Gas           Total             Oil             Gas           Total 
                        'million        'million        'million           $'000           $'000           $'000 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
Geographical 
markets 
----------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Nigeria                    3,665          12,809          16,474          11,943          41,749          53,692 
----------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Switzerland               32,467               -          32,467         105,825               -         105,825 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  -------------- 
Revenue from 
 contract with 
 customers                36,132          12,809          48,941         117,768          41,749         159,517 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
Timing of 
revenue 
recognition 
----------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
At a point in 
 time                     36,132               -          36,132         117,768               -         117,768 
----------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Over time                      -          12,809          12,809               -          41,749          41,749 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
Revenue from 
 contract with 
 customers                36,132          12,809          48,941         117,768          41,749         159,517 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
 

The Group's transactions with its major customer, Mercuria, constitutes more than 10% ( 32 billion, $105 million) of the total revenue from the oil segment and the Group as a whole. Also, the Group's transactions with NGMC ( 4.3 billion, $14 million) accounted for more than 10% of the total revenue from the gas segment and the Group as a whole.

   6.1.2   Impairment/ (reversal of) losses by reportable segments 
 
                        3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended 
                            March 2020      March 2020      March 2020      March 2019      March 2019      March 2019 
                                   Oil             Gas           Total             Oil             Gas           Total 
                              'million        'million        'million        'million        'million        'million 
======================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
Impairment loss/(gain)          47,270                          47,270            (44)               -            (44) 
======================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
 
                        3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended  3 Months ended 
                            March 2020      March 2020      March 2020      March 2019      March 2019      March 2019 
                                   Oil             Gas           Total             Oil             Gas           Total 
                                 $'000           $'000           $'000           $'000           $'000           $'000 
======================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
Impairment loss/(gain)         145,453                         145,453           (144)               -           (144) 
======================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
   6.2    Segment assets 

Segment assets are measured in a manner consistent with that of the financial statements. These assets are allocated based on the operations of the reporting segment and the physical location of the asset. The Group had no non-current assets domiciled outside Nigeria.

 
                             Oil        Gas       Total         Oil       Gas       Total 
Total segment assets   ' million  ' million    'million       $'000     $'000       $'000 
=====================  =========  =========  ==========  ==========  ========  ========== 
31 March 2020            970,072    138,966   1,109,038   2,687,169   384,947   3,072,116 
---------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
31 December 2019         763,322    240,911   1,004,233   2,563,147   707,963   3,271,110 
=====================  =========  =========  ==========  ==========  ========  ========== 
 
   6.3    Segment liabilities 

Segment liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with that of the financial statements. These liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment.

 
                                  Oil        Gas     Total         Oil       Gas       Total 
Total segment liabilities   ' million  ' million  'million       $'000     $'000       $'000 
==========================  =========  =========  ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
31 March 2020                 443,886     51,424   495,310   1,230,322   142,449   1,372,771 
--------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
31 December 2019              434,334     16,091   450,425   1,398,462    68,709   1,467,171 
==========================  =========  =========  ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
 
   7.   Revenue from contracts with customers 
 
                  3 months ended  3 months ended  3 months ended  3 months ended 
                   31 March 2020   31 March 2019   31 March 2020   31 March 2019 
                         million         million           $'000           $'000 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
Crude oil sales           34,900          36,132         107,389         117,768 
----------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Gas sales                  7,508          12,809          23,104          41,749 
----------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                          42,408          48,941         130,493         159,517 
================  ==============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 

The major off-takers for crude oil are Mercuria and Shell West. The major off-taker for gas is the Nigerian Gas Marketing Company and Azura.

   8.   Cost of sales 
 
                                               3 months ended  3 months ended      3 months ended  3 months ended 
                                                31 March 2020   31 March 2019       31 March 2020   31 March 2019 
                                                      million         million               $'000           $'000 
=============================================  ==============  ==============  ==================  ============== 
Royalties                                              10,400           8,252              32,002          26,895 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Depletion, depreciation and amortisation                9,021           7,004              27,758          22,831 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Crude handling fees                                     6,575           4,459              20,230          14,534 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Nigeria Export Supervision Scheme (NESS) fee               29              32                  88             103 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Niger Delta Development Commission Levy                 1,132             631               3,484           2,056 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Operational & maintenance expenses                      4,494           3,577              13,826          11,659 
=============================================  ==============  ==============  ==================  ============== 
                                                       31,651          23,955              97,387          78,078 
=============================================  ==============  ==============  ==================  ============== 
 

Operational & maintenance expenses mainly relates to maintenance costs, warehouse operations expenses, gas flare penalty fees, security expenses, community expenses, clean-up costs, fuel supplies and catering services.

   9.   Other income/(losses) 
 
                                   3 months ended  3 months ended      3 months ended  3 months ended 
                                    31 March 2020   31 March 2019       31 March 2020   31 March 2019 
                                          million       ' million               $'000           $'000 
=================================  ==============  ==============  ==================  ============== 
Underlift/(Overlift)                       15,217         (4,868)              46,823        (15,866) 
---------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Gains/(loss) on foreign exchange              425           (163)               1,308           (529) 
---------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Others                                          4               -                  10               - 
---------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
                                           15,646         (5,031)              48,141        (16,395) 
=================================  ==============  ============== 
 

Overlifts are excess crude lifted above the share of production. It may exist when the crude oil lifted by the Group during the period is above its ownership share of production. Overlifts are initially measured at the market price of oil at the date of lifting and recognised as other expenses. At each reporting period, overlifts are remeasured at the current market value. The resulting change, as a result of the remeasurement, is also recognised in profit or loss.

Underlifts are shortfalls of crude lifted below the share of production. It may exist when the crude oil lifted by the Group during the period is less than its ownership share of production. The shortfall is initially measured at the market price of oil at the date of lifting and recognised as other income. At each reporting period, the shortfall is remeasured at the current market value. The resulting change, as a result of the remeasurement, is also recognised in profit or loss as other income.

Gains on foreign exchange are principally as a result of translation of naira denominated monetary assets and liabilities.

Tariffs which is a form of crude handling fee, relate to income generated from the use of the Group's pipeline.

10. General and administrative expenses

 
                                        3 months ended  3 months ended      3 months ended  3 months ended 
                                         31 March 2020   31 March 2019       31 March 2020   31 March 2019 
                                               million       ' million               $'000           $'000 
======================================  ==============  ==============  ==================  ============== 
Depreciation and amortisation                      492             200               1,517             653 
                                        --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets                186             188                 572             613 
Professional and consulting fees                 1,389           1,996               4,275           6,505 
                                        --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Directors' emoluments (executive)                  824             200               2,534             653 
                                        --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Directors' emoluments (non-executive)              320             238                 984             775 
                                        --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Employee benefits                                4,301           2,080              13,234           6,777 
                                        --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Flights and other travel costs                     266             664                 817           2,167 
                                        --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Rentals                                             45             119                 140             388 
                                        --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Other general expenses                           2,573             587               7,920           1,914 
--------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------- 
                                                10,396           6,272              31,994          20,445 
======================================  ==============  ==============  ==================  ============== 
 

Directors' emoluments have been split between executive and non-executive directors. Included in executive directors' emoluments are one-off termination payments of $2.3m made to the directors of Eland in respect of the acquisition of Eland. Included in employee benefits are Eland staff costs of $4.8m. There were no non-audit services rendered by the Group's auditors during the period. Other general expenses relate to costs such as office maintenance costs, telecommunication costs, logistics costs and others. Included in other general expenses are administrative office support costs of $4.9m relating to Eland. Share based payment expenses are included in employee benefits expense. Rentals for the three months ended 31 March 2020 relate to expenses on short term leases for which no right-of-use assets and lease liability were recognised for the period presented.

11. Impairment (loss)/gain

 
                                          3 months ended  3 months ended   3 months ended  3 months ended 
                                           31 March 2020   31 March 2019    31 March 2020   31 March 2019 
                                                 million         million            $'000           $'000 
Impairment gain on financial assets                  187              44              575             144 
Impairment loss on non-financial assets         (47,457)               -        (146,028)               - 
                                                (47,270)              44        (145,453)             144 
 

Impairment gain on financial assets relates to reversal of previously recognised impairment losses on other receivables. During the period, the group recognised impairment loss of N47.5 billion ($146 million) on its non-financial assets. The impairment is primarily as a result of re-assessement of future cash flows from the Group's oil and gas properties due to significant fall in oil prices.

12. Fair value gain/(loss)

 
                                                        3 months ended  3 months ended  3 months ended  3 months ended 
                                                         31 March 2020   31 March 2019   31 March 2020   31 March 2019 
                                                               million         million           $'000           $'000 
Realised fair value gain/(loss) on derivatives                   6,226         (1,583)          19,158         (5,160) 
Unrealised fair value loss on derivatives                            -         (2,157)               -         (7,030) 
Unrealised Fair value (loss) on contingent 
 consideration                                                       -            (13)               -            (40) 
                                                                 6,226          (3,753  ) 19,158              (12,230) 
 

Fair value loss on derivatives represents changes arising from the valuation of the crude oil economic hedge contracts charged to profit or loss.

13. Finance income/(cost)

 
                                                        3 months ended  3 months ended  3 months ended  3 months ended 
                                                         31 March 2020   31 March 2019   31 March 2020   31 March 2019 
                                                               million         million           $'000           $'000 
Finance income 
Interest income                                                    347             869           1,067           2,834 
Finance cost 
Interest on bank loans                                         (6,584)         (4,534)        (20,259)        (14,778) 
Interest on lease liabilities                                    (123)            (39)           (379)           (127) 
Unwinding of discount on provision for decommissioning           (236)           (313)           (726)         (1,017) 
                                                               (6,943)         (4,886)        (21,364)        (15,922) 
Finance (cost) - net                                           (6,596)         (4,017)        (20,297)        (13,088) 
 

Finance income represents interest on short-term fixed deposits.

14. Taxation

Income tax expense is recognised based on management's estimate of the weighted average effective annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The estimated average annual tax rate used for the period to 31 March 2020 is 85% and 65.75% for crude oil activities and 30% for gas activities. As at 31 December 2019, the applicable tax rate was 85%, 65.75% and 30% respectively.

The effective tax rate for the period was 101.5% (2019: 68.2%)

The major components of income tax expense in the interim condensed consolidated statement

 
                                                    3 months ended  3 months ended  3 months ended  3 months ended 
                                                     31 March 2020   31 March 2019   31 March 2020   31 March 2019 
                                                           million         million           $'000           $'000 
Current tax: 
Current tax expense on profit for the period                   219             829             674           2,702 
Education tax                                                   35             130             108             424 
Total current tax                                              254             959             782           3,126 
Deferred tax: 
Deferred tax expense/(income) in profit or loss              3,262         (5,024)          10,037        (16,377) 
Total tax expense/(income) in statement of profit            3,516         (4,065)         10,81 9        (13,251) 
 

14.1 Deferred tax

The analysis of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is as follows:

 
                                                                     As at         As at           As at         As at 
                                                             31 March 2020   31 Dec 2019   31 March 2020   31 Dec 2019 
                                                                  'million      'million           $'000         $'000 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax asset to be recovered in less than 12 months                -             -               -             - 
Deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 
 months                                                             76,770       182,352         212,660       595,132 
                                                                    76,770       182,352         212,660       595,132 
 
 
                                                                     As at         As at           As at         As at 
                                                             31 March 2020   31 Dec 2019   31 March 2020   31 Dec 2019 
                                                                  'million      'million           $'000         $'000 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred tax asset to be settled in less than 12 months                  -             -               -             - 
Deferred tax asset to be settled after more than 12 months               -     (113,985)               -     (372,435) 
                                                                         -     (113,985)               -     (372,435) 
 
Net deferred tax asset                                              76,770        68,367         212,660       222,697 
 

15. Trade and other receivables

 
                                                                31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019  31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019 
                                                                      million      million          $'000        $'000 
Trade receivables                                                      27,932       37,465         77,374      122,033 
Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC) receivables              74,841       68,264        207,316      222,357 
National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS) 
 receivables                                                            4,774          354         13,225        1,152 
Underlift                                                               2,396        3,445          6,638       11,224 
Advances to suppliers                                                   8,399        9,015         23,265       29,368 
Receivables from ANOH                                                   4,084        3,945         11,312       12,847 
Other receivables                                                      28,808       26,948         79,799       87,781 
Total                                                                 151,234      149,436        418,929      486,762 
 

15.1 Trade receivables

Included in trade receivables is an amount due from Nigerian Gas Marketing Company (NGMC) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) totalling 15.7 billion ($43.5 million) Dec 2019: 16 billion ($52 million) with respect to the sale of gas. Also included in trade receivables is an amount of 5.4 billion ($14.9 million) Dec 2019: 16 billion ($52 million) due from Mecuria for sale of crude.

15.2 NPDC receivables

The outstanding cash calls due to Seplat from its JOA partner, NPDC is 74.8 billion ($207.3 million), Dec 2019: 68.3 billion ($222.4 million).

15.3 Other receivables

Other receivables are amounts outside the usual operating activities of the Group. Included in other receivables is an escrow deposit of 14.4 billion ($40 million) (2019: 12 billion ($40 million)) made for a potential investment. The funds were placed in an escrow on 8 January 2019 pursuant to an agreement reached with the vendor on the final terms of the transaction. Also included here is a receivable amount of 9.7 billion ($27 million) (2019: 8 billion ($27 million)) on an investment that is no longer being pursued. Other receivables also include an escrow deposit of 2.8 billion, $7.84 million (2019: 5 billion ($13 million)). This amount relates to excess cash not utilised on acquisition of Eland Oil and Gas. Other balances in other receivables amount to 1.8 billion ($5 million) (2019: 2 billion ($8 million)).

Included in other receivables is an impairment allowance of $28 million, of which $18 million relates to an impairment on an investment that is no longer being pursued.

16. Contract assets

 
                        31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019  31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019 
                             'million    ' million          $'000        $'000 
Revenue on gas sales            1,339        6,527          3,710       21,259 
 
 

A contract asset is an entity's right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the entity has transferred to a customer. The Group has recognised an asset in relation to a contract with NGMC for the delivery of gas supplies which NGMC has received but which has not been invoiced as at the end of the reporting period.

The terms of payments relating to the contract is between 30- 45 days from the invoice date. However, invoices are raised after delivery between 14-21 days when the receivable amount has been established and the right to the receivables crytallises. The right to the unbilled receivables is recognised as a contract asset. At the point where the final billing certificate is obtained from NGMC authorising the quantities, this will be reclassified from contract assets to trade receivables.

16.1 Reconciliation of contract assets

The movement in the Group's contract assets is as detailed below:

 
                              31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019  31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019 
                                   'million    ' million          $'000        $'000 
Balance as at 1 January               6,527        4,327         21,259       14,096 
Addition during the period            1,506       49,092          4,173      159,956 
Receipts for the period             (6,692)     (46,893)       (21,716)    (152,793) 
Exchange difference                     (2)            1            (6)            - 
Gross carrying amount                 1,339        6,527          3,710       21,259 
Less: Impairment allowance                -            -              -            - 
Closing balance                       1,339        6,527          3,710       21,259 
 
 

17. Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses its derivatives for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, where derivatives do not meet the hedge accounting criteria, they are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. They are presented as current assets.

The fair value of the derivative financial instrument as at 31 March 2020 is as a result of a fair value gain on crude oil hedges. The fair value has been determined using a proprietary pricing model which generates results from inputs. The market inputs to the model are derived from observable sources. Other inputs are unobservable but are estimated based on the market inputs or by using other pricing models.

 
                                             31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019  31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019 
                                                  'million    ' million          $'000        $'000 
Foreign currency options-crude oil hedges            7,277          457         20,159        1,486 
                                                     7,277          457         20,159        1,486 
 

18. Cash and bank balances

Cash and bank balances in the statement of financial position comprise of cash at bank and on hand, short-term deposits with a maturity of three months or less and restricted cash balances.

 
                                                         31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019  31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019 
                                                              'million    ' million          $'000        $'000 
Cash on hand                                                     5,097            3         14,118            9 
Short-term fixed deposits                                       39,476       29,741        109,354       96,878 
Cash at bank                                                    74,321       70,463        205,872      229,522 
Gross cash and cash equivalent                                 118,895      100,207        329,344      326,409 
Loss allowance                                                       -         (23)              -         (79) 
Net cash and cash equivalents per cash flow statement          118,895      100,184        329,344      326,330 
Restricted cash                                                  2,421        2,056          6,705        6,698 
Cash and bank balance                                          121,315      102,240        336,049      333,028 
 

The restricted cash balance above is an amount set aside in the Stamping Reserve account for the revolving credit facility (RCF). The amount is to be used for the settlement of all fees and costs payable for the purposes of stamping and registering the Security Documents at the stamp duties office and at the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC). The amounts are restricted for a period of four (4) years, which is the contractual period of the RCF. These amounts are subject to legal restrictions and are therefore not available for general use by the Group. These amounts have therefore been excluded from cash and bank balances for the purposes of cash flow.

19. Share Capital

19.1 Authorised and issued share capital

 
                                                 31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019  31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019 
                                                      'million    ' million          $'000        $'000 
Authorised ordinary share capital 
1,000,000,000 ordinary shares denominated in 
 Naira of 50 kobo per share                                500          500          3,335        3,335 
Issued and fully paid 
575,321,598 (2019: 575,321,598) issued shares 
 denominated in Naira of 50 kobo per share                 289          289          1,845        1,845 
 

The Group's issued and fully paid as at the reporting date consists of 575,321,598 ordinary shares (excluding the additional shares held in trust) of 0.50k each, all with voting rights. Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and the right to dividends. There were no restrictions on the Group's share capital.

19.2 Movement in share capital and other reserves

 
                                      Number of shares  Issued share capital  Share based payment reserve      Total 
                                                Shares             ' million                    ' million  ' million 
Opening balance as at 1 January 2020       575,321,598                   289                        8,194      8,483 
Share based payments                                 -                     -                          636        636 
Closing balance as at 31 March 2020        575,321,598                   289                        8,830      9,119 
 
 
                                           Number of 
                                              shares  Issued share capital  Share based payment reserve    Total 
                                              Shares                 $'000                        $'000    $'000 
Opening balance as at 1 January 2020     575,321,598                  1845                       30,426   32,271 
Share based payments                                                     -                        1,957    1,957 
Closing balance as at 31 March 2020      575,321,598                 1,845                       32,383   34,228 
 

19.3 Employee share-based payment scheme

As at 31 March 2020, the Group had awarded 48,400,563 shares (Dec 2019: 48,400,563 shares) to certain employees and senior executives in line with its share-based incentive scheme. During the three months ended 31 March 2019 no shares were vested (Dec 2019: 10,802,067 shares).

20. Interest bearing loans and borrowings

20.1 Net debt reconciliation

Below is the net debt reconciliation on interest bearing loans and borrowings for 31 March 2020:

 
                        Borrowings due      Borrowings due                Borrowings due      Borrowings due 
                                within               above                        within               above 
                                1 year              1 year     Total              1 year              1 year     Total 
                               million             million   million               $'000               $'000     $'000 
Balance as at 1 
 January 2020                   34,486             207,863   242,349             112,333             677,075   789,408 
Addition                             -               3,610     3,610                   -              10,000    10,000 
Interest accrued                 5,588                 995     6,584              17,196               3,063    20,259 
Principal                            -                   -         -                   -                   -         - 
repayment 
Interest repayment             (5,570)             (2,183)   (7,753)            (17,137)             (6,047)  (23,184) 
Other financing 
 charges                             -               (941)     (941)                   -             (2,606)   (2,606) 
Transfers                     (10,999)              10,999         -            (30,468)              30,468         - 
Exchange 
 differences                     6,070              36,671    42,741                   -                   -         - 
Carrying amount as 
 at 31 March 2020               29,575        257,015        286,590              81,924             711,953   793,877 
 

Below is the net debt reconciliation on interest bearing loans and borrowings 2019:

 
                       Borrowings due     Borrowings due                Borrowings due      Borrowings due 
                               within              above                        within               above 
                               1 year             1 year      Total             1 year              1 year       Total 
                              million            million    million              $'000               $'000       $'000 
Balance as at 1 
 January 2019                   3,031            133,799    136,830              9,872             435,827     445,699 
Interest accrued                8,890                  -      8,890             28,966                          28,966 
Interest 
 capitalized                    6,308                  -      6,308             20,554                          20,554 
Principal 
 repayment                    (3,029)           (27,661)   (30,690)            (9,872)            (90,128)   (100,000) 
Interest repayment           (10,364)                  -   (10,364)           (33,770)                   -    (33,770) 
Other financing 
 charges                      (2,696)                  -    (2,696)            (8,783)                   -     (8,783) 
Proceeds from loan 
 financing                     19,151             87,194    106,345             62,399             284,101     346,500 
Acquired on 
 business 
 combination                   13,187             14,509     27,696             42,967              47,275      90,242 
Carrying amount as 
 at 31 December 
 2019                          34,486            207,863    242,349            112,333             677,075     789,408 
 

$350 million Senior notes - March 2018

Interest bearing loans and borrowings include revolving loan facility and senior notes. In March 2018 the Group issued Interest bearing loans and borrowings include revolving loan facility and senior notes. In March 2018 the Group issued 107 billion, $350 million, senior notes at a contractual interest rate of 9.25% with interest payable on 1 April and 1 October, and principal repayable at maturity. The notes were expected to mature in April 2023. The interest accrued at the reporting date is 2.8 billion, $8.6 million using an effective interest rate of 10.4%. Transaction costs of 2.1 billion, $6.86 million have been included in the amortised cost balance at the end of the reporting period. The amortised cost for the senior notes at the reporting period is 124.2 billion, $343.9 million (December 2019: 107.2 billion, $349.3 million).

$350 million Revolving credit facility - December 2019

The Group's parent company on 20 December 2019 also entered into a four-year revolving loan agreement with interest payable semi-annually. There is a two-year moratorium on the principal which ends on 31 December 2021. The revolving loan has an initial contractual interest rate of 6% +Libor (7.9%) and a settlement date of 31 December 2023.

The interest rate of the facility is variable. The interest accrued at the reporting period is 2.7 billion, $8.6 million using an effective interest rate of 10.2%. The interest paid was determined using 3-month LIBOR rate + 6 % on the last business day of the reporting period.

$125 million Reserved based lending (RBL) facility - December 2018

The Group through its subsidiary Westport on 5th December 2020 entered into a five-year loan agreement with interest payable semi-annually. The RBL facility has an initial contractual interest rate of 8% +Libor as at year end (9.91%) and a settlement date of 29 November 2023.

The interest rate of the facility is variable. The Group made a drawdown of 36.1 billion, $100 million as at year end. The interest accrued at the reporting period is 995.6 million, $3.06 million using an effective interest rate of 15.7%. The interest paid was determined using 6-month LIBOR rate + 8 % on the last business day of the reporting period. The outstanding amount of this borrowing as at the date of acquisition is 35.2 billion, $97.5 million.

21. Trade and other payables

 
                               31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019  31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019 
                                     million      million          $'000        $'000 
Trade payable                         43,672       31,977        120,977      104,161 
Accruals and other payables           71,474       84,527        197,987      275,330 
Pension payables                          62         (29)            173         (97) 
NDDC levy                              2,006            8          5,557           23 
Deferred revenue                       3,931            -         10,890            - 
Royalties payable                     12,810        9,096         35,485       29,629 
Overlift                               3,014       18,346          8,350       59,758 
                                     136,969      143,925        379,419      468,804 
 

Included in accruals and other payables are field accruals of 33 billion, 2019: 39 billion ( $91.4 million, 2019: $127 million), and other vendor payables of 5.03 billion, Dec 2019: 25 billion ($13.9 million, Dec 2019: $80 million). Royalties payable include accruals in respect of crude oil and gas production for which payment is outstanding at the end of the period.

Deferred revenue represents take or pay volumes contracted with Azura for 2018 which is yet to be utilized.

22. Computation of cash generated from operations

 
                                                          3 months  3 months ended  3 months ended  3 months ended 
                                                             ended 
                                                         31-Mar-20       31-Mar-19       31-Mar-20       31-Mar-19 
                                                           million         million           $'000           $'000 
(Loss)/Profit before tax                                  (31,111)           5,957        (95,732)          19,425 
Adjusted for: 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization                     9,513           7,204          29,275          23,484 
Depreciation of right-of-use asset                             186             188             572             613 
Reversal of impairment losses on trade and other 
 receivables                                                 (187)            (44)           (575)           (144) 
Interest income                                              (347)           (869)         (1,067)         (2,834) 
Interest expense on bank loans                               6,584           4,534          20,259          14,778 
Interest on lease liabilities                                  123              39             379             127 
Unwinding of discount on provision for decommissioning         236             313             726           1,017 
Fair value loss on contingent consideration                      -              13               -              40 
Fair value (gain)/loss on derivatives                      (6,226)           2,157        (18,673)           7,030 
Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(gain)                      2,946             163           (520)             529 
Impairment loss on non-financial assets                     47,457               -         146,028               - 
Share based payment expenses                                   636             805           1,957           2,623 
Share of profit in joint venture                             (524)               -         (1,612)               - 
Defined benefit expenses                                         -             209               -             682 
Changes in working capital: 
Trade and other receivables                                 24,980         (3,356)          69,196        (10,935) 
Prepayments                                                  (945)             930         (2,617)           3,031 
Contract assets                                              6,335             661          17,549           2,149 
Trade and other payables                                  (34,525)           4,878        (95,637)          15,891 
Contract liabilities                                       (3,743)               -        (10,369)               - 
Restricted Cash                                                (3)           (712)             (7)         (2,318) 
Inventories                                                  1,941           1,337           5,376           4,335 
Net cash inflow from operating activities                   23,326          24,407          64,508          79,523 
 
 

23. Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic

Basic EPS is calculated on the Group's profit after taxation attributable to the parent entity and on the basis of weighted average number of issued and fully paid ordinary shares at the end of the year.

Diluted

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit after taxation attributable to the parent entity by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus all the dilutive potential ordinary shares (arising from outstanding share awards in the share-based payment scheme) into ordinary shares.

 
                                                                31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019  31 March 2020  31 Dec 2019 
                                                                      million      million          $'000        $'000 
Profit for the year attributable to shareholders                     (34,627)       10,022      (106,551)       32,676 
                                                                  Shares '000  Shares '000    Shares '000  Shares '000 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue                   575,322      568,497        575,322      568,497 
Outstanding share-based payments (shares)                               2,253        2,253          2,253        2,253 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the 
 effect of dilution                                                   577,575      570,750        577,575      570,750 
                                                                                                        $            $ 
Basic earnings per shares                                             (60.19)        17.63         (0.19)         0.06 
Diluted earnings per shares                                           (59.95)        17.56         (0.18)         0.06 
Profit used in determining basic/diluted earnings per share          (34,627)       10,022      (106,551)       32,676 
 

The weighted average number of issued shares was calculated as a proportion of the number of months in which they were in issue during the reporting period.

24. Proposed dividend

No interim dividend was proposed by the Group's directors for the reporting period (2019: Nil).

25. Related party relationships and transactions

The Group is controlled by Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc (the parent Company). The parent Company is owned 6.43% either directly or by entities controlled by A.B.C Orjiako (SPDCL(BVI)) and members of his family and 12.19% either directly or by entities controlled by Austin Avuru (Professional Support Limited and Platform Petroleum Limited). The remaining shares in the parent Company are widely held.

The goods and services provided by the related parties are disclosed below. The outstanding balances payable to/receivable from related parties are unsecured and are payable/receivable in cash.

   i.    Shareholders of the parent company 

Shebah Petroleum Development Company Limited SPDCL ('BVI'): The Chairman of Seplat is a director and shareholder of SPDCL (BVI). The company provided consulting services to Seplat. Services provided to the Group during the period amounted to N408 million, $1.255million (2019: N 81 million, $263 thousand)

   ii.   Entities controlled by key management personnel (Contracts>$1million in 2020) 

Cardinal Drilling Services Limited (formerly Caroil Drilling Nigeria Limited): Is owned by common shareholders with the parent Company. The company provides drilling rigs and drilling services to Seplat. Transactions with this related party amounted to N1.249billion, $3.843 million (2019: N800million, $2.6million). Payables amounted to N775million, $2.1million in the current period (payables in 2019: N190 million, $619 thousand).

iii. Entities controlled by key management personnel (Contracts<$1million in 2020)

Abbeycourt Trading Company Limited: The Chairman of Seplat is a director and shareholder. The company provides diesel supplies to Seplat in respect of Seplat's rig operations. This amounted to N20 million, $63 thousand during the period (2019: N80million, $260 thousand). Receivables amounted to N2million, $5 thousand in the current period (2019: Nil).

Stage leasing (Ndosumili Ventures Limited): is a subsidiary of Platform Petroleum Limited. The company provides transportation services to Seplat. This amounted to N111million, $343 thousand (2019: N306million, $999 thousand). Receivables and payables were nil in the current period.

26. Commitments and contingencies

26.1 Contingent liabilities

The Group is involved in a number of legal suits as defendant. The estimated value of the contingent liabilities is 11 billion, Dec 2019: 11 billion ($35.5 million, Dec 2019: $35.5 million). The contingent liability for the period ended 31 March 2020 is determined based on possible occurrences though unlikely to occur. No provision has been made for this potential liability in these financial statements. Management and the Group's solicitors are of the opinion that the Group will suffer no loss from these claims.

27. Events after the reporting period

Oil prices have fallen significantly due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Nigeria and around the world. These recent events will continue to have an impact on oil price volatility. Seplat will continue to monitor the oil prices and take adequate steps to manage its business and any financial impact of the same.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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