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RIO Rio Tinto Plc

5,596.00
129.00 (2.36%)
Last Updated: 15:18:34
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Rio Tinto Plc LSE:RIO London Ordinary Share GB0007188757 ORD 10P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  129.00 2.36% 5,596.00 5,594.00 5,596.00 5,605.00 5,554.00 5,556.00 1,545,947 15:18:34
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Miscellaneous Metal Ores,nec 54.86B 10.06B 6.1815 9.04 90.97B

Rio Tinto PLC Second quarter operations review (6102F)

16/07/2019 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Rio Tinto (LSE:RIO)
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TIDMRIO

RNS Number : 6102F

Rio Tinto PLC

16 July 2019

Rio Tinto releases second quarter production results

16 July 2019

Rio Tinto chief executive J-S Jacques said "We saw a challenging operational performance across our portfolio in the first half, while also investing in future growth at Richards Bay Minerals and Resolution. Whilst we experienced operational and weather issues at our iron ore operations in Australia, pricing and market demand has remained robust. We remain focused on safely improving and optimising the performance and productivity of our assets in order to drive future cash flow. This, combined with our value over volume strategy and the disciplined allocation of capital, will continue to deliver superior returns to our shareholders in the short, medium and long term."

 
                                   Q2 2019  vs Q2  vs Q1  H1 2019  vs H1 
                                             2018   2019            2018 
----------------------------  --- 
Pilbara iron ore shipments 
 (100% basis)                 Mt      85.4    -3%   +24%    154.6    -8% 
Pilbara iron ore production 
 (100% basis)                 Mt      79.7    -7%    +5%    155.7    -8% 
Bauxite                       kt    13,407    +1%    +5%   26,171    +1% 
Aluminium                     kt       803     0%    +1%    1,599     0% 
Mined copper                  kt     137.1   -13%    -5%    281.0    -5% 
Titanium dioxide slag         kt       303   +31%    +2%      599   +14% 
IOC iron ore pellets and 
 concentrate                  Mt       2.5  +191%    +2%      5.0   +55% 
                              ---  -------  -----  -----  -------  ----- 
 
 
 Operational update 
 --   Pilbara iron ore shipments of 85.4 million tonnes (100% basis) 
       in the second quarter were 3% lower than the second quarter 
       of 2018. Shipments were impacted in April due to recovery 
       works following Tropical Cyclone Veronica. 
 --   2019 guidance for Pilbara shipments was revised on 19 June 
       2019 to between 320 and 330 million tonnes, 100% basis (previously 
       between 333 and 343 million tonnes) due to mine operational 
       challenges. Unit cost guidance has been revised to $14 - $15 
       per tonne (previously $13 - $14 per tonne). 
 --   Lower iron ore production was the primary driver of a 2% reduction 
       in copper equivalent production in the first half compared 
       to the corresponding period of 2018. 
 --   Bauxite production of 13.4 million tonnes in the second quarter 
       was 1% higher than the same period of 2018. 
 --   Aluminium production of 0.8 million tonnes was in line with 
       the second quarter of 2018. 
 --   Mined copper production of 137 thousand tonnes was 13% lower 
       than the second quarter of 2018, with lower production from 
       Escondida and Kennecott reflective of lower grades. 
 --   Titanium dioxide slag production of 303 thousand tonnes was 
       31% higher than the second quarter of 2018, reflecting improved 
       operational performance following operational challenges faced 
       in the corresponding period of 2018. 
 --   Second quarter production at Iron Ore Company of Canada was 
       significantly higher than the corresponding quarter of 2018, 
       which was impacted by a labour strike. However, guidance for 
       Rio Tinto's share of iron ore pellets and concentrate production 
       is revised to between 10.7 and 11.3 million tonnes (previously 
       11.3 to 12.3 million tonnes), due to adverse weather conditions 
       in the first quarter and a flooding incident in June. 
 --   Rio Tinto today released a separate announcement providing 
       an update on the Oyu Tolgoi underground project. 
 --   On 8 April 2019, Rio Tinto announced the approval of the construction 
       of the Zulti South project at Richards Bay Minerals (RBM) 
       in South Africa for $463 million (Rio Tinto share $343 million). 
 --   On 15 April 2019, Rio Tinto announced it had committed $302 
       million ($166 million Rio Tinto share) of additional expenditure 
       to advance its Resolution Copper project in Arizona. 
 

All figures in this report are unaudited. All currency figures in this report are US dollars, and comments refer to Rio Tinto's share of production, unless otherwise stated. To allow production numbers to be compared on a like-for-like basis, production from asset divestments completed in 2018 is excluded from Rio Tinto share of production data.

IRON ORE

Rio Tinto share of production (million tonnes)

 
                           Q2 2019  vs Q2 2018  vs Q1 2019  H1 2019  vs H1 2018 
------------------------- 
Pilbara Blend Lump            19.8         -9%         -1%     39.8         -7% 
Pilbara Blend Fines           28.5         -9%         -1%     57.2         -6% 
Robe Valley Lump               1.2        -16%        +89%      1.8        -39% 
Robe Valley Fines              2.1        -19%        +72%      3.4        -41% 
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY)      14.0         -2%         +4%     27.4         -3% 
                           ------- 
Total Pilbara production      65.6         -8%         +2%    129.7         -8% 
                           ------- 
Total Pilbara production 
 (100% basis)                 79.7         -7%         +5%    155.7         -8% 
                           ------- 
Total Pilbara shipments 
 (a) (100% basis)             85.4         -3%        +24%    154.6         -8% 
                           -------  ----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 

(a) Pilbara Blend sales include 2.4 million tonnes of alternate products in Q2 2019 and 3.9 million tonnes in H1 2019

Pilbara operations

Pilbara operations produced 155.7 million tonnes (Rio Tinto share 129.7 million tonnes) in the first half of 2019, 8% lower than the same period in 2018.

As highlighted in our first quarter Operations Review, significant disruptions were caused by Tropical Cyclone Veronica, and a fire at Cape Lambert A. The impacts of Cyclone Veronica continued into the second quarter, with repairs to the Cape Lambert A port facilities impacting Robe Valley and Yandicoogina shipments and operations. All repairs are now complete.

As announced on 19 June 2019, mine operational challenges are being experienced, particularly at our Greater Brockman hub. This has seen shortfalls in planned material movement and impacted mine sequencing both in the Greater Brockman hub and in the broader system. Waste material movement will be increased over 2019 and 2020 to improve mine performance and pit sequencing. Cost guidance (below) has been revised to include these additional mining activities.

First half sales of 154.6 million tonnes (Rio Tinto share 129.6 million tonnes) were 8% lower than the first half of last year due to lower mine production and damage to the port facilities caused by the cyclone.

Approximately 16% of sales in the first half of 2019 were priced by reference to the prior quarter's average index lagged by one month. The remainder was sold either on current quarter average, current month average or on the spot market. We continue to prioritise meeting our long-term customer commitments.

Approximately 33% of sales in the first half were made free on board (FOB), with the remainder sold including freight.

Achieved average pricing in the first half of 2019 was $78.5 per wet metric tonne on an FOB basis (2018 first half: $57.9 per wet metric tonne) which equates to $85.3 per dry metric tonne. Pilbara Blend sales included an additional 2.4 million tonnes of alternate products in the second quarter, bringing the total alternate product sales in the first half of 2019 to 3.9 million tonnes.

Pilbara projects

The Koodaideri iron ore mine is progressing to plan with engineering, procurement and construction activities on schedule, including the ramp-up of the mine bulk earthworks and commencement of rail bulk earthworks. First ore from Koodaideri is expected in late 2021, consistent with previous guidance.

The Robe River Joint Venture sustaining production projects (West Angelas C&D and Mesa B, C and H at Robe Valley) are progressing through the necessary environmental and heritage approval process. Mesa H environmental approvals have experienced some delays, with contingency plans being assessed in case required. Consistent with previous guidance, first ore from these projects is anticipated in 2021.

2019 guidance

As announced on 19 June 2019, Rio Tinto's Pilbara shipments in 2019 are expected to be between 320 and 330 million tonnes, 100% basis (previously between 333 and 343 million tonnes). Guidance will remain subject to weather. Major rail maintenance is scheduled to occur in October, and is reflected in the existing guidance.

Rio Tinto's Pilbara unit cost guidance in 2019 has been revised to $14 - $15 per tonne (previously $13 - $14 per tonne), which incorporates costs for the additional waste movement in the mines in the second half, and the overall reduction in shipments.

ALUMINIUM

Rio Tinto share of production ('000 tonnes)

 
                      Q2 2019  vs Q2 2018  vs Q1 2019  H1 2019  vs H1 2018 
-------------------- 
Rio Tinto Aluminium 
Bauxite                13,407         +1%         +5%   26,171         +1% 
Bauxite third party 
 shipments              9,477         +8%         +7%   18,318         +8% 
Alumina                 1,878         -6%         -6%    3,886         -3% 
Aluminium                 803          0%         +1%    1,599          0% 
                      -------  ----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 

Bauxite

Second quarter bauxite production of 13.4 million tonnes was 1% higher than the same period of 2018. Production at managed operations increased by 2%, with the ramp-up of Amrun progressing despite weather related impacts in the first quarter. This was partly offset by lower production from the non-managed Porto Trombetas (MRN) JV in Brazil. The expansion project at CBG, a non-managed JV in Guinea, experienced a slower than expected ramp-up, but is now delivering at target run-rates.

9.5 million tonnes of bauxite were shipped to third parties in the second quarter, 8% higher than the same period of 2018.

Alumina

Alumina production in the second quarter of 2019 was 6% lower than the same period in 2018 due primarily to major maintenance activities at non-managed QAL and the lower bauxite supply from MRN impacting production at Vaudreuil.

Aluminium

Aluminium production of 0.8 million tonnes in the second quarter was in line with the corresponding period of 2018. Excluding the non-managed Becancour operation, where a lock-out constrained operations, aluminium production in the first half was 1% higher than the corresponding period in 2018, reflecting continued productivity improvement.

On 2 July 2019, management and unions at the Becancour smelter agreed a new labour arrangement which will lead to restart of production at the end of July, with full ramp-up expected by mid-2020.

Average realised aluminium prices in the first half of 2019 were $2,174 per tonne (H1 2018: $2,547 per tonne). This includes premiums for value-added products (VAP), which represented 54% of primary metal sold in the first half of 2018 (H1 2018: 58%) and generated attractive product premiums averaging $242 per tonne of VAP sold (H1 2018: $222 per tonne) on top of the physical market premiums. The mid-west premium duty paid increased from $396 per tonne in the first half of 2018 to $420 per tonne in the first half of 2019. A 10% tariff on aluminium imports into the United States under Section 232, which was effective for Canadian imports, was paid until the tariffs were removed on 19 May 2019.

There was some respite from cost inflation in Aluminium compared with 2018 for certain raw materials, in particular for caustic soda and petroleum coke albeit with a lag effect due to the pricing mechanism. However, this was partly offset by inflationary pressures on other costs.

Kemano

At the Kemano hydro-power facility at Kitimat, British Columbia, the tunnel boring machine has achieved a total of 828 metres excavated as at 30 June 2019. Current progress is slightly behind schedule, but cost forecasts remain on budget.

2019 guidance

2019 guidance is unchanged. Rio Tinto's expected share of bauxite production in 2019 is between 56 and 59 million tonnes. Aluminium production guidance is between 3.2 and 3.4 million tonnes and alumina production guidance is 8.1 to 8.4 million tonnes.

COPPER & DIAMONDS

Rio Tinto share of production ('000 tonnes)

 
                         Q2 2019  vs Q2 2018  vs Q1 2019  H1 2019  vs H1 2018 
----------------------- 
Mined copper 
Rio Tinto Kennecott         41.1        -20%        -22%     93.7         +8% 
Escondida                   82.9        -10%         +9%    158.9        -13% 
Oyu Tolgoi                  13.1         -1%        -15%     28.5         +9% 
 
Refined copper 
Rio Tinto Kennecott         63.3        +55%       +114%     92.8        +22% 
Escondida                   19.0         -9%         +2%     37.7        -10% 
 
Diamonds ('000 carats) 
Argyle                     3,292         -5%        +18%    6,079        -13% 
Diavik                     1,188         +3%        +18%    2,198         -1% 
                         -------  ----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 

Rio Tinto Kennecott

Second quarter mined copper production was 20% lower than the same period of 2018. Lower grades experienced as mining activity moved into lower levels of the pit were partially offset by increased mined ore.

Refined copper production was 55% higher than the second quarter of 2018, reflecting strong smelter performance and improved mining rates. Production was significantly higher than the prior quarter, when the anode furnace was shut for planned maintenance.

Rio Tinto Kennecott continues to toll and purchase third party concentrate to optimise smelter utilisation, with 31.8 thousand tonnes of concentrate received for processing in the second quarter of 2019, compared with 31.3 thousand tonnes in the second quarter of 2018. Purchased and tolled copper concentrate are excluded from reported production figures.

Grades were higher in the second quarter for molybdenum, with concentrate production more than two and a half times higher than the same quarter in 2018.

Escondida

Mined copper production at Escondida in the second quarter of 2019 was 10% lower than the same period of 2018 mainly due to lower copper grades feeding the concentrators.

Oyu Tolgoi

Mined copper production from the open pit in the second quarter of 2019 was 1% lower than the same period in 2018 and 15% lower than the prior quarter as ore sources move to lower grade areas of the pit, as planned.

Oyu Tolgoi Underground Project

On 16 July 2019, Rio Tinto released a separate announcement providing an update on the Oyu Tolgoi underground project.

Provisional pricing

At 30 June 2019, the Group had an estimated 287 million pounds of copper sales that were provisionally priced at 275 cents per pound. The final price of these sales will be determined during the second half of 2019. This compares with 240 million pounds of open shipments at 31 December 2018, provisionally priced at 277 cents per pound.

Resolution Copper

On 15 April 2019, Rio Tinto announced it had committed $302 million ($166 million Rio Tinto share) of additional expenditure to advance its Resolution Copper project in Arizona. The investment will fund additional drilling, ore-body studies, infrastructure improvements and permitting activities as Rio Tinto looks to progress the project to the final stage of the project's permitting phase.

Diamonds

At Argyle, carat production in the second quarter of 2019 was 5% lower than the same period in 2018 due to lower recovered grade, partially offset by stronger mining rates.

At Diavik, carats recovered in the second quarter were 3% higher than the second quarter of 2018 due to slightly higher grades and ore processing throughput.

2019 guidance

2019 guidance is unchanged. Rio Tinto's share of mined copper production for 2019 is expected to be between 550 and 600 thousand tonnes, subject to grade availability. Refined copper production is expected to be between 220 and 250 thousand tonnes.

Diamond production guidance for 2019 is between 15 and 17 million carats.

ENERGY & MINERALS

Rio Tinto share of production

 
                         Q2 2019  vs Q2 2018  vs Q1 2019  H1 2019  vs H1 2018 
----------------------- 
Iron ore pellets and 
 concentrate (million 
 tonnes) 
IOC                          2.5       +191%         +2%      5.0        +55% 
 
Minerals ('000 tonnes) 
Borates - B(2) O(3) 
 content                     138         +4%        +20%      253         -1% 
Titanium dioxide slag        303        +31%         +2%      599        +14% 
 
Uranium ('000 lbs) 
Energy Resources of 
 Australia                   620         +3%        -22%    1,413        +11% 
Rössing               1,142        +23%        +43%    1,944         +9% 
                         -------  ----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 

Iron Ore Company of Canada (IOC)

Second quarter production available for sale at IOC was significantly higher than the corresponding period of 2018, which was impacted by a labour strike, and 2% higher than the prior quarter. Although 55% higher than the corresponding period of 2018, first half production was impacted by adverse weather in the first quarter and a flooding incident in June.

Borates

Second quarter borates production was 4% higher than the second quarter of 2018, and production will continue to be aligned to customer demand.

Iron and Titanium

Titanium dioxide feedstock production in the second quarter was 31% higher than the same period of 2018, reflecting improved operational performance following challenges faced in the corresponding period of 2018.

Eight of nine furnaces at Rio Tinto Fer et Titane (RTFT) are currently in operation, with three of four furnaces currently in operation at Richards Bay Minerals (RBM). Reconstruction of the currently idled fourth furnace at RBM commenced in July, with the furnace expected to be in operation by the end of 2019. A decision to re-start the remaining idled furnace at RTFT will be based on maximising value over volume.

On 8 April 2019, Rio Tinto announced the approval of the construction of the Zulti South project at RBM in South Africa for $463 million (Rio Tinto share $343 million). First production is scheduled for late-2021.

Uranium

Energy Resources of Australia continues to process existing stockpiles. Second quarter production was 3% higher than the same period of 2018, with higher grade and recoveries partly offset by lower plant throughput.

Second quarter production at Rössing Uranium was 23% higher than the same quarter of 2018, reflecting higher grades and recoveries.

On 26 November 2018, Rio Tinto announced it had entered into a binding agreement with China National Uranium Corporation for the sale of its entire 68.62% stake in Rössing Uranium. Approval has now been received from the Namibian Competition Commission and final completion occurred in July.

2019 guidance

At IOC, guidance for Rio Tinto's expected share of 2019 iron ore pellets and concentrate production is revised to between 10.7 and 11.3 million tonnes (previously 11.3 to 12.3 million tonnes), due to the adverse weather conditions in the first quarter and the flooding incident in June.

Titanium dioxide slag production guidance is unchanged between 1.2 and 1.4 million tonnes, and boric oxide equivalent production guidance remains at 0.5 million tonnes.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION

Pre-tax and pre-divestment expenditure on exploration and evaluation charged to the profit and loss account in the first half of 2019 was $287 million, compared with $232 million in the first half of 2018, with increased spend on central exploration and at Resolution Copper. Approximately 51% of this expenditure was incurred by central exploration, 38% by Copper & Diamonds, 7% by Energy & Minerals and the remainder by Iron Ore and Aluminium.

There were no significant divestments of central exploration properties in the second quarter of 2019.

Exploration highlights

Rio Tinto has a strong portfolio of projects with activity in 18 countries across eight commodities. The bulk of the exploration expenditure in this quarter was focused on copper targets in Australia, Canada, Chile, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Namibia, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Serbia, United States, Zambia and diamond projects in Canada. Mine-lease exploration continued at a number of Rio Tinto managed businesses including Pilbara Iron in Australia, Oyu Tolgoi in Mongolia, Weipa in Australia, Diavik in Canada, as well as Bingham, Resolution and Boron in the US.

At the Winu project in Western Australia, results continue to indicate relatively wide intersections of vein style copper mineralisation associated with gold and silver beneath relatively shallow cover which ranges from 50 to 100 metres. The mineralisation remains open at depth and to the east, north, and south. Reverse circulation (RC) and diamond drilling is continuing, with RC drilling primarily focused upon defining the extent and tenor of the supergene zone, and diamond drilling continuing to test the extents of the deposit. Drilling is ongoing with eight diamond rigs and three RC rigs drilling at Winu.

A summary of activity for the quarter is as follows:

 
Product Groups     Studies stage            Advanced exploration      Greenfield/ Brownfield 
                                             projects                  programmes 
Aluminium          Cape York, Australia    Amargosa, Brazil          Cape York, Australia 
                                            Sanxai, Laos 
                   ----------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
Copper & Diamonds  Copper/molybdenum:      Copper: Winu, Australia,  Copper Greenfield: 
                    Resolution, US          La Granja, Peru           Australia, Chile, 
                                            Nickel: Tamarack,         China, Kazakhstan, 
                                            US                        Mongolia, Namibia, 
                                            Diamonds: FalCon,         Papua New Guinea, 
                                            Canada                    Peru, Serbia, US, 
                                                                      Zambia 
                                                                      Copper Brownfield: 
                                                                      Bingham, Resolution, 
                                                                      US Oyu Tolgoi, Mongolia 
                                                                      Nickel Greenfield: 
                                                                      Canada, Finland, 
                                                                      Uganda 
                                                                      Diamonds Greenfield: 
                                                                      Canada 
                                                                      Diamonds Brownfield: 
                                                                      Diavik, Canada 
                   ----------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
Energy & Minerals  Lithium borates:        Uranium: Roughrider,      Heavy mineral sands: 
                    Jadar, Serbia           Canada                    Tanzania 
                    Potash: KP405, Canada                             Industrial Minerals: 
                    Heavy mineral sands:                              Serbia 
                    Mutamba, Mozambique 
                   ----------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
Iron Ore           Pilbara, Australia      Pilbara, Australia        Pilbara, Australia 
                   ----------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 

Forward-looking statements

This announcement may include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this announcement, including, without limitation, those regarding Rio Tinto's production forecast or guidance, financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including development plans and objectives relating to Rio Tinto's products and reserve and resource positions), are forward-looking statements. The words "intend", "aim", "project", "anticipate", "estimate", "plan", "believes", "expects", "may", "should", "will", "target", "set to", "assumes" or similar expressions, commonly identify such forward looking statements.

Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual production, performance or results of Rio Tinto to be materially different from any future production, performance or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements could be influenced by such risk factors as identified in Rio Tinto's most recent Annual Report and Accounts in Australia and the United Kingdom and the most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or Form 6-Ks furnished to, or filed with, the SEC. Forward-looking statements should, therefore, be construed in light of such risk factors and undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this announcement. Rio Tinto expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking (except as required by applicable law, the UK Listing Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange) to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in Rio Tinto's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Nothing in this announcement should be interpreted to mean that future earnings per share of Rio Tinto plc or Rio Tinto Limited will necessarily match or exceed its historical published earnings per share.

Contacts

media.enquiries@riotinto.com

riotinto.com

Follow @RioTinto on Twitter

 
 Media Relations, United Kingdom        Media Relations, Australia 
  Illtud Harri                           Jonathan Rose 
  M +44 7920 503 600                     T +61 3 9283 3088 
                                         M +61 447 028 913 
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                                         M +61 433 525 739 
  Media Relations, Americas 
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                                         M +61 436 653 412 
  Media Relations, Asia 
  Grant Donald 
  T +65 6679 9290 
  M +65 9722 6028 
=====================================  ================================ 
 
   Investor Relations, United Kingdom     Investor Relations, Australia 
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   T +44 20 7781 1654                     T +61 3 9283 3063 
   M +44 7879 642 675                     M +61 409 210 462 
 
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   T +44 20 7781 2051                     T +61 3 9283 3628 
   M +44 7920 010 978                     M +61 417 401 018 
 
   Nick Parkinson 
   M +61 436 637 571 
=====================================  ================================ 
 
   Rio Tinto plc                          Rio Tinto Limited 
   6 St James's Square                    Level 7, 360 Collins Street 
   London SW1Y 4AD                        Melbourne 3000 
   United Kingdom                         Australia 
   T +44 20 7781 2000                     T +61 3 9283 3333 
   Registered in England                  Registered in Australia 
   No. 719885                             ABN 96 004 458 404 
                                       -------------------------------- 
 
 
 Rio Tinto production summary 
 
 Rio Tinto share of production 
 
                                       Quarter                Half Year           % Change 
                                2018     2019     2019     2018      2019      Q2    Q2     H1 
                                 Q2       Q1       Q2        H1        H1      19     19    19 
                                                                               vs     vs    vs 
                                                                               Q2     Q1    H1 
                                                                               18     19    18 
                              -------  -------  -------  --------  --------  -----  ----  ----- 
 Principal Commodities 
                                                         -------- 
                       ('000 
 Alumina                  t)    1,999    2,008    1,878     3,988     3,886    -6%   -6%    -3% 
                       ('000 
 Aluminium                t)      805      796      803     1,600     1,599     0%    1%     0% 
                       ('000 
 Bauxite                  t)   13,279   12,763   13,407    25,931    26,171     1%    5%     1% 
                       ('000 
 Borates                  t)      132      115      138       256       253     4%   20%    -1% 
                       ('000 
 Copper - mined           t)    156.8    143.9    137.1     296.1     281.0   -13%   -5%    -5% 
                       ('000 
 Copper - refined         t)     61.7     48.3     82.3     117.9     130.6    33%   70%    11% 
                       ('000 
 Diamonds               cts)    4,626    3,796    4,481     9,241     8,277    -3%   18%   -10% 
                       ('000 
 Iron Ore                 t)   72,336   66,581   68,141   143,773   134,723    -6%    2%    -6% 
 Titanium dioxide      ('000 
  slag                    t)      232      296      303       525       599    31%    2%    14% 
                       ('000 
 Uranium                lbs)    1,531    1,595    1,762     3,046     3,357    15%   11%    10% 
                              -------  -------  -------  --------  --------  -----  ----  ----- 
 Other Metals & Minerals 
                       ('000 
 Gold - mined            oz)     82.8    115.4    111.6     152.2     227.0    35%   -3%    49% 
                       ('000 
 Gold - refined          oz)     48.4     41.7     52.9      89.2      94.6     9%   27%     6% 
                       ('000 
 Molybdenum               t)      0.7      1.9      2.6       2.2       4.4   258%   37%   104% 
                       ('000 
 Salt                     t)    1,662    1,310    1,269     3,176     2,579   -24%   -3%   -19% 
                       ('000 
 Silver - mined          oz)    1,448    1,481    1,403     2,686     2,883    -3%   -5%     7% 
                       ('000 
 Silver - refined        oz)      461      617      734     1,328     1,351    59%   19%     2% 
                              -------  -------  -------  --------  --------  -----  ----  ----- 
 
 Throughout this report, figures in italics indicate adjustments 
  made since the figure was previously quoted on the equivalent 
  page. Production figures are sometimes more precise than the 
  rounded numbers shown, hence small differences may result between 
  the total of the quarter figures and the year to date figures. 
 
 
 Rio Tinto share of production 
 
                                         Rio Tinto       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                                          interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019     2018     2019 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 ALUMINA 
 Production ('000 tonnes) 
  Jonquière (Vaudreuil)                  100%      365      363      354      373      336      727      709 
  Jonquière (Vaudreuil) 
   specialty Alumina plant                    100%       32       31       29       25       31       64       57 
  Queensland Alumina                           80%      752      748      742      711      668    1,469    1,378 
  São Luis (Alumar)                       10%       87       85       92       86       86      174      172 
  Yarwun                                      100%      763      744      803      813      757    1,556    1,570 
                                                    -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Rio Tinto total alumina 
  production                                          1,999    1,972    2,020    2,008    1,878    3,988    3,886 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 ALUMINIUM 
 Production ('000 tonnes) 
  Australia - Bell Bay                        100%       47       48       48       45       47       94       92 
  Australia - Boyne Island                     59%       74       75       74       73       75      146      147 
  Australia - Tomago                           52%       76       78       77       74       76      151      150 
  Canada - six wholly owned                   100%      402      407      408      400      400      800      800 
  Canada - Alouette (Sept-Îles)           40%       58       59       58       58       60      116      118 
  Canada - Bécancour                      25%        9        8        8        4        4       19        8 
  Iceland - ISAL (Reykjavik)                  100%       53       53       54       52       52      105      105 
  New Zealand - Tiwai Point                    79%       67       68       70       71       69      133      140 
  Oman - Sohar                                 20%       19       20       20       19       19       37       39 
                                                    -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Rio Tinto total aluminium 
  production                                            805      814      817      796      803    1,600    1,599 
 
 
 BAUXITE 
 Production ('000 tonnes) 
  (a) 
  Gove                                        100%    3,274    2,893    3,250    3,004    2,957    6,398    5,960 
  Porto Trombetas                              12%      393      342      489      285      287      745      572 
  Sangaredi                                    (b)    1,657    1,261    1,204    1,558    1,630    3,403    3,189 
  Weipa                                       100%    7,955    8,204    6,847    7,917    8,533   15,386   16,450 
                                                    -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Rio Tinto total bauxite production                  13,279   12,700   11,790   12,763   13,407   25,931   26,171 
 (a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total quantity 
  of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré 
  bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined 
  onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which represent 
  production of marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates 
  and pellets. 
 (b) Rio Tinto has a 22.95% shareholding in the Sangaredi mine 
  but benefits from 45.0% of production. 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Rio Tinto share of production 
 
                                              Rio Tinto       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                                               interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019     2018     2019 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 BORATES 
 Production ('000 tonnes B(2) O(3) 
 content) 
  Rio Tinto Borates - borates                      100%      132      137      118      115      138      256      253 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 COPPER 
 Mine production ('000 tonnes) (a) 
  Bingham Canyon                                   100%     51.2     59.1     58.3     52.5     41.1     86.6     93.7 
  Escondida                                         30%     92.4     87.4     79.7     76.0     82.9    183.3    158.9 
  Oyu Tolgoi (b)                                    34%     13.2     13.2     13.9     15.4     13.1     26.2     28.5 
                                                         -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Rio Tinto total mine production                           156.8    159.7    151.9    143.9    137.1    296.1    281.0 
                                                         -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Refined production ('000 tonnes) 
  Escondida                                         30%     21.0     16.6     21.6     18.7     19.0     41.9     37.7 
  Rio Tinto Kennecott                              100%     40.7     54.2     64.6     29.6     63.3     76.0     92.8 
                                                         -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Rio Tinto total refined production                         61.7     70.8     86.1     48.3     82.3    117.9    130.6 
 (a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total quantity of metal produced in concentrates, 
  leach liquor or doré bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined 
  onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which represent production of marketable 
  quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets. 
 (b) Rio Tinto owns a 33.52% indirect interest in Oyu Tolgoi through its 50.79% interest in 
  Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 DIAMONDS 
 Production ('000 carats) 
  Argyle                                           100%    3,476    3,830    3,211    2,786    3,292    7,027    6,079 
  Diavik                                            60%    1,150    1,066    1,078    1,010    1,188    2,214    2,198 
                                                         -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Rio Tinto total diamond production                        4,626    4,896    4,290    3,796    4,481    9,241    8,277 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 GOLD 
 Mine production ('000 ounces) (a) 
  Bingham Canyon                                   100%     45.6     56.6     57.1     53.0     65.1     83.0    118.0 
  Escondida                                         30%     20.5     19.1     22.1     22.2     22.4     38.5     44.6 
  Oyu Tolgoi (b)                                    34%     16.8     25.8     39.1     40.2     24.1     30.8     64.3 
                                                         -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Rio Tinto total mine production                            82.8    101.4    118.4    115.4    111.6    152.2    227.0 
                                                         -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Refined production ('000 ounces) 
  Rio Tinto Kennecott                              100%     48.4     50.3     58.6     41.7     52.9     89.2     94.6 
 (a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total quantity of metal produced in concentrates, 
  leach liquor or doré bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined 
  onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which represent production of marketable 
  quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets. 
 (b) Rio Tinto owns a 33.52% indirect interest in Oyu Tolgoi through its 50.79% interest in 
  Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Rio Tinto share of production 
 
                                        Rio Tinto        Q2        Q3        Q4        Q1       Q2        H1        H1 
                                         interest      2018      2018      2018      2019     2019      2018      2019 
----------------------------------  -------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  --------  -------- 
 
 IRON ORE 
 Production ('000 tonnes) (a) 
  Hamersley mines                             (b)    56,034    54,583    56,364    51,218   50,087   109,665   101,304 
  Hamersley - Channar                         60%     1,227       604     1,337       931    1,451     2,363     2,382 
  Hope Downs                                  50%     5,783     5,713     5,845     5,957    6,051    11,126    12,007 
  Iron Ore Company of 
   Canada                                     59%       871     2,880     2,836     2,481    2,532     3,236     5,012 
  Robe River - Pannawonica 
   (Mesas J and A)                            53%     4,048     4,208     4,004     1,870    3,329     8,720     5,200 
  Robe River - West Angelas                   53%     4,373     4,021     4,631     4,125    4,692     8,663     8,817 
                                                   --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  --------  -------- 
 Rio Tinto iron ore production 
  ('000 tonnes)                                      72,336    72,010    75,018    66,581   68,141   143,773   134,723 
                                                   --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  --------  -------- 
 Breakdown of Production: 
  Pilbara Blend Lump                                 21,901    20,554    21,674    19,978   19,842    42,615    39,821 
  Pilbara Blend Fines                                31,239    29,921    31,652    28,779   28,463    61,009    57,242 
  Robe Valley Lump                                    1,431     1,470     1,409       635    1,201     3,017     1,836 
  Robe Valley Fines                                   2,617     2,738     2,595     1,235    2,128     5,703     3,363 
  Yandicoogina Fines (HIY)                           14,277    14,446    14,852    13,473   13,975    28,193    27,448 
                                                   --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  --------  -------- 
 Pilbara iron ore production 
  ('000 tonnes)                                      71,465    69,129    72,182    64,101   65,610   140,537   129,711 
  IOC Concentrate                                       572     1,131     1,433       890    1,193     1,370     2,083 
  IOC Pellets                                           299     1,750     1,403     1,590    1,339     1,865     2,929 
                                                   --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  --------  -------- 
 IOC iron ore production 
  ('000 tonnes)                                         871     2,880     2,836     2,481    2,532     3,236     5,012 
 Breakdown of Sales: 
  Pilbara Blend Lump                                 19,424    17,967    18,439    15,772   18,644    37,485    34,416 
  Pilbara Blend Fines                                35,158    31,432    35,205    28,406   33,912    65,904    62,318 
  Robe Valley Lump                                    1,264     1,174     1,219       457    1,037     2,487     1,494 
  Robe Valley Fines                                   3,255     2,839     2,996     1,308    2,577     6,250     3,885 
  Yandicoogina Fines (HIY)                           14,388    14,583    14,831    12,294   15,212    27,966    27,505 
                                                   --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  --------  -------- 
 Pilbara iron ore sales 
  ('000 tonnes) (c)                                  73,489    67,995    72,690    58,236   71,382   140,093   129,618 
  IOC Concentrate                                        62     1,521     1,558       516    1,315       808     1,830 
  IOC Pellets                                           202     1,659     1,516     1,576    1,423     1,776     2,999 
                                                   --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  --------  -------- 
 IOC Iron ore sales ('000 
  tonnes)                                               263     3,180     3,073     2,092    2,738     2,584     4,830 
 Rio Tinto iron ore sales ('000 tonnes)              73,752    71,175    75,763    60,328   74,119   142,677   134,448 
 (a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total quantity of metal produced in concentrates, 
  leach liquor or doré bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined 
  onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which represent production of marketable 
  quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets. 
 (b) Includes 100% of production from Paraburdoo, Mt Tom Price, Marandoo, Yandicoogina, Brockman, 
  Nammuldi, Silvergrass and the Eastern Range mines. Whilst Rio Tinto owns 54% of the Eastern 
  Range mine, under the terms of the joint venture agreement, Hamersley Iron manages the operation 
  and is obliged to purchase all mine production from the joint venture and therefore all of 
  the production is included in Rio Tinto's share of production. 
  (c) Pilbara Blend sales include 2.4 million tonnes of alternate products in Q2 2019 and 3.9 
  million tonnes in H1 2019 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Rio Tinto share of production 
 
                                          Rio Tinto        Q2        Q3        Q4        Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                                           interest      2018      2018      2018      2019     2019     2018     2019 
------------------------------------  -------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 MOLYBDENUM 
 Mine production ('000 tonnes) (a) 
  Bingham Canyon                               100%       0.7       1.4       2.2       1.9      2.6      2.2      4.4 
 (a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total quantity of metal produced in concentrates, 
  leach liquor or doré bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined 
  onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which represent production of marketable 
  quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 SALT 
 Production ('000 tonnes) 
  Dampier Salt                                  68%     1,662     1,481     1,496     1,310    1,269    3,176    2,579 
------------------------------------  -------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 SILVER 
 Mine production ('000 ounces) (a) 
  Bingham Canyon                               100%       615       708       736       741      700    1,076    1,442 
  Escondida                                     30%       758       599       771       657      622    1,460    1,279 
  Oyu Tolgoi (b)                                34%        75        77        80        83       80      149      163 
                                                     --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Rio Tinto total mine production                        1,448     1,384     1,586     1,481    1,403    2,686    2,883 
                                                     --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Refined production ('000 ounces) 
  Rio Tinto Kennecott                          100%       461       730       807       617      734    1,328    1,351 
 (a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total quantity of metal produced in concentrates, 
  leach liquor or doré bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined 
  onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which represent production of marketable 
  quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets. 
 (b) Rio Tinto owns a 33.52% indirect interest in Oyu Tolgoi through its 50.79% interest in 
  Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 TITANIUM DIOXIDE SLAG 
 Production ('000 tonnes) 
  Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium (a)                100%       232       297       294       296      303      525      599 
                                                                                                               ------- 
 (a) Quantities comprise 100% of Rio Tinto Fer et Titane and Rio Tinto's 74% interest in Richards 
  Bay Minerals (RBM). 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 URANIUM 
 Production ('000 lbs U(3) O(8) ) (a) 
  Energy Resources of Australia                 68%       603       820       924       793      620    1,270    1,413 
  Rössing (b)                              69%       928       994       979       802    1,142    1,776    1,944 
                                                     --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Rio Tinto total uranium production                     1,531     1,814     1,904     1,595    1,762    3,046    3,357 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
 (a) ERA and Rössing production reported are drummed U(3) O(8) . 
  (b) On 26 November 2018, Rio Tinto signed a binding agreement to sell its 68.62% interest 
  in the Rossing mine in Namibia to China National Uranium Corporation Limited. 
 
 Production figures are sometimes more precise than the rounded numbers shown, hence small 
  differences may result between the total of the quarter figures and the year to date figures. 
 The Rio Tinto percentage shown above is at 30 June 2019. 
 
 Rio Tinto's interest in the Kestrel, Hail Creek, Dunkerque and Grasberg operations were sold 
  in 2018. No data for these operations are included in the Share of production table. 
 
 
 Rio Tinto operational data 
 
                                              Rio Tinto       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                                               interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019     2018     2019 
 
 ALUMINA 
 Smelter Grade Alumina - Aluminium Group 
 Alumina production ('000 tonnes) 
 Australia 
  Queensland Alumina Refinery - Queensland        80.0%      940      935      927      888      834    1,836    1,723 
  Yarwun refinery - Queensland                   100.0%      763      744      803      813      757    1,556    1,570 
 Brazil 
  São Luis (Alumar) refinery                 10.0%      869      851      918      859      864    1,740    1,723 
 Canada 
  Jonquière (Vaudreuil) refinery - 
   Quebec (a)                                    100.0%      365      363      354      373      336      727      709 
                                                         -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 (a) Jonquière's (Vaudreuil's) production shows smelter grade alumina only and excludes 
  hydrate produced and used for specialty alumina. 
 Specialty Alumina - Aluminium Group 
 Specialty alumina production ('000 tonnes) 
 Canada 
  Jonquière (Vaudreuil) plant - 
   Quebec                                        100.0%       32       31       29       25       31       64       57 
 Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 June 2019. The data represent full production 
  and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise stated. 
 
 
 Rio Tinto operational data 
 
                                Rio Tinto       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                                 interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019     2018     2019 
----------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 ALUMINIUM 
 Primary Aluminium 
 Primary aluminium production 
  ('000 tonnes) 
 Australia 
  Bell Bay smelter - 
   Tasmania                        100.0%       47       48       48       45       47       94       92 
  Boyne Island smelter 
   - Queensland                     59.4%      124      126      125      122      126      246      248 
  Tomago smelter - New 
   South Wales                      51.6%      148      151      149      144      147      293      292 
 Canada 
  Alma smelter - Quebec            100.0%      116      117      118      115      118      231      233 
  Alouette (Sept-Îles) 
   smelter - Quebec                 40.0%      146      148      146      144      150      290      294 
  Arvida smelter - Quebec          100.0%       43       43       44       43       44       86       86 
  Arvida AP60 smelter 
   - Quebec                        100.0%       13       13       13       14       15       26       29 
  Bécancour smelter 
   - Quebec                         25.1%       35       32       30       17       16       74       33 
  Grande-Baie smelter 
   - Quebec                        100.0%       58       59       59       58       58      115      116 
  Kitimat smelter - 
   British Columbia                100.0%      109      110      109      106      102      217      208 
  Laterrière smelter 
   - Quebec                        100.0%       64       65       65       64       64      127      128 
 France 
  Dunkerque smelter 
   (a)                                 0%       52       66       57        -        -      104        - 
 Iceland 
  ISAL (Reykjavik) smelter         100.0%       53       53       54       52       52      105      105 
 New Zealand 
  Tiwai Point smelter               79.4%       84       85       88       89       87      167      176 
 Oman 
  Sohar smelter                     20.0%       97       98       99       97       97      183      194 
 (a) On 14 December 2018, Rio Tinto completed the sale of its 
  100% interest in the Dunkerque smelter. Production is reported 
  up to the date of completion. 
 Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 June 2019. 
  The data represent full production and sales on a 100% basis 
  unless otherwise stated. 
 
 
 Rio Tinto operational data 
 
                              Rio Tinto       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                               interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019     2018     2019 
--------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 BAUXITE 
 Bauxite production 
  ('000 tonnes) 
 Australia 
  Gove mine - Northern 
   Territory                     100.0%    3,274    2,893    3,250    3,004    2,957    6,398    5,960 
  Weipa mine - Queensland        100.0%    7,955    8,204    6,847    7,917    8,533   15,386   16,450 
 Brazil 
  Porto Trombetas (MRN) 
   mine                           12.0%    3,273    2,848    4,073    2,372    2,393    6,212    4,765 
 Guinea 
  Sangaredi mine (a)              23.0%    3,683    2,803    2,675    3,463    3,623    7,561    7,087 
 
 Rio Tinto share of bauxite 
  shipments 
 Share of total bauxite shipments 
  ('000 tonnes)                           12,936   12,427   11,622   12,725   13,122   25,487   25,847 
 Share of third party bauxite 
  shipments ('000 tonnes)                  8,738    8,441    7,387    8,842    9,477   16,986   18,318 
                                         -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 (a) Rio Tinto has a 22.95% shareholding in the Sangaredi mine 
  but benefits from 45.0% of production. 
 Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 June 2019. 
  The data represent full production and sales on a 100% basis 
  unless otherwise stated. 
 
 
 Rio Tinto operational data 
 
                              Rio Tinto       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                               interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019     2018     2019 
--------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 BORATES 
 Rio Tinto Borates 
  - borates                      100.0% 
 US 
  Borates ('000 tonnes) 
   (a)                                       132      137      118      115      138      256      253 
 (a) Production is expressed as B(2) O(3) content. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
 COAL 
 Rio Tinto Coal Australia 
 Hail Creek Coal mine 
  (a)                              0.0% 
 Queensland 
  Hard coking coal ('000 
   tonnes)                                 1,380      396        -        -        -    2,304        - 
  Thermal coal ('000 
   tonnes)                                 1,018      449        -        -        -    2,311        - 
 Kestrel Coal mine 
  (b)                              0.0% 
 Queensland 
  Hard coking coal ('000 
   tonnes)                                 1,303      484        -        -        -    1,733        - 
  Thermal coal ('000 
   tonnes)                                   220       35        -        -        -      293        - 
 
 Total hard coking coal production 
  ('000 tonnes)                            2,683      880        -        -        -    4,037        - 
 Total thermal coal production 
  ('000 tonnes)                            1,238      485        -        -        -    2,605        - 
                                                           -------  -------  -------           ------- 
 Total coal production 
  ('000 tonnes)                            3,921    1,365        -        -        -    6,642        - 
                                         -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 Total coal sales ('000 
  tonnes)                                  3,717    1,725        -        -        -    6,767        - 
                                         -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Rio Tinto Coal Australia 
  share (c) 
 Share of hard coking coal 
  sales ('000 tonnes)                      2,228      650        -        -        -    3,596        - 
 Share of thermal coal sales 
  ('000 tonnes) (d)                          791      754        -        -        -    1,910        - 
 
 (a) On 1 August 2018, Rio Tinto completed the sale of its 82% 
  interest in the Hail Creek mine. Production is reported up to 
  the date of completion. 
  (b) On 1 August 2018, Rio Tinto completed the sale of its 80% 
  interest in the Kestrel mine. Production is reported up to the 
  date of completion. 
  (c) Kestrel and Hail Creek produce hard coking coal and thermal 
  coal through their mining operations. Both mines may blend coal 
  types at ports. 
  (d) Sales relate only to coal mined by the operations and exclude 
  traded coal. 
 Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 June 2019. 
  The data represent full production and sales on a 100% basis 
  unless otherwise stated. 
 
 
 Rio Tinto operational data 
 
                                   Rio Tinto       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                                    interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019     2018     2019 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 COPPER & GOLD 
 Escondida                             30.0% 
 Chile 
 Sulphide ore to concentrator ('000 
  tonnes)                                      31,732   30,513   30,507   32,027   32,519   63,936   64,546 
  Average copper grade 
   (%)                                           0.96     0.94     0.87     0.82     0.86     0.96     0.84 
 Mill production (metals 
  in concentrates): 
  Contained copper ('000 
   tonnes)                                      253.6    241.9    219.9    216.9    231.7    506.2    448.6 
  Contained gold ('000 
   ounces)                                         68       64       74       74       75      128      149 
  Contained silver ('000 
   ounces)                                      2,527    1,997    2,570    2,189    2,074    4,866    4,263 
 Recoverable copper in ore stacked 
  for leaching ('000 tonnes) (a)                 54.4     49.4     45.7     36.5     44.5    104.8     81.0 
 Refined production from 
  leach plants: 
  Copper cathode production 
   ('000 tonnes)                                 70.1     55.4     71.9     62.4     63.5    139.5    125.8 
 (a) The calculation of copper in material mined for leaching is based 
  on ore stacked at the leach pad. 
 Freeport-McMoRan 
 Grasberg mine (a)                  0.0% (b) 
 Papua, Indonesia 
 Ore treated ('000 tonnes)                     17,101   17,535   14,049        -        -   32,725        - 
 Average mill head grades: 
  Copper (%)                                     1.06     1.00     0.73        -        -     1.09        - 
  Gold (g/t)                                     1.77     1.77     1.08        -        -     1.71        - 
  Silver (g/t)                                   5.09     4.49     2.09        -        -     4.89        - 
 Production of metals 
  in concentrates: 
  Copper in concentrates 
   ('000 tonnes)                                165.7    158.7     85.4        -        -    325.6        - 
  Gold in concentrates 
   ('000 ounces)                                  842      842      402        -        -    1,535        - 
  Silver in concentrates 
   ('000 ounces)                                1,548    1,439      545        -        -    3,061        - 
 Sales of payable metals in concentrates: 
  (c) 
  Copper in concentrates 
   ('000 tonnes)                                145.3    170.6     82.7        -        -    302.7        - 
  Gold in concentrates 
   ('000 ounces)                                  740      903      399        -        -    1,417        - 
  Silver in concentrates 
   ('000 ounces)                                1,098    1,221      426        -        -    2,282        - 
 (a) Through a joint venture agreement with Freeport-McMoRan (FCX), 
  Rio Tinto is entitled to 40% of additional material mined as a consequence 
  of expansions and developments of the Grasberg facilities since 1998. 
  The Q4 2018 results show the forecast from FCX's most recent five-year 
  plan. On 21 December 2018, Rio Tinto completed the sale of its entire 
  interest in the Grasberg mine in Indonesia to PT Indonesia Asahan 
  Aluminium (Persero) (Inalum). Production is reported up to the date 
  of completion. 
  (b) Rio Tinto share of Grasberg production is 40% of the expansion. 
  (c) Net of smelter deduction 
 Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 June 2019. The 
  data represent full production and sales on a 100% basis unless otherwise 
  stated. 
 
 
 Rio Tinto operational data 
 
                                        Rio       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                                      Tinto 
                                   interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019     2018     2019 
------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 COPPER & GOLD (continued) 
 Rio Tinto Kennecott 
 Bingham Canyon mine                 100.0% 
 Utah, US 
 Ore treated ('000 tonnes)                     8,974   11,173   10,853   10,685   10,123   18,234   20,808 
 Average ore grade: 
  Copper (%)                                    0.63     0.58     0.59     0.55     0.46     0.53     0.50 
  Gold (g/t)                                    0.26     0.26     0.26     0.25     0.33     0.25     0.29 
  Silver (g/t)                                  2.73     2.62     2.76     2.76     2.84     2.49     2.80 
  Molybdenum (%)                               0.025    0.030    0.032    0.032    0.039    0.025    0.035 
 Copper concentrates produced 
  ('000 tonnes)                                  194      233      222      207      161      365      368 
  Average concentrate grade 
   (% Cu)                                       26.4     25.3     26.0     25.3     25.5     23.7     25.4 
 Production of metals in copper 
  concentrates: 
  Copper ('000 tonnes) 
   (a)                                          51.2     59.1     58.3     52.5     41.1     86.6     93.7 
  Gold ('000 ounces)                              46       57       57       53       65       83      118 
  Silver ('000 ounces)                           615      708      736      741      700    1,076    1,442 
 Molybdenum concentrates produced 
  ('000 tonnes):                                 1.5      2.8      4.5      3.8      5.0      4.3      8.7 
  Molybdenum in concentrates 
   ('000 tonnes)                                 0.7      1.4      2.2      1.9      2.6      2.2      4.4 
 
 Kennecott smelter & refinery        100.0% 
 Copper concentrates smelted 
  ('000 tonnes)                                  224      246      262      204      207      425      411 
 Copper anodes produced ('000 
  tonnes) (b)                                   44.4     58.1     62.4     33.3     60.3     86.9     93.6 
 Production of refined 
  metal: 
  Copper ('000 tonnes)                          40.7     54.2     64.6     29.6     63.3     76.0     92.8 
  Gold ('000 ounces) (c)                        48.4     50.3     58.6     41.7     52.9     89.2     94.6 
  Silver ('000 ounces) 
   (c)                                           461      730      807      617      734    1,328    1,351 
 (a) Includes a small amount of copper in precipitates. 
  (b) New metal excluding recycled material. 
  (c) Includes gold and silver in intermediate products. 
 Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 June 2019. 
  The data represent full production and sales on a 100% basis 
  unless otherwise stated. 
 
 
 Rio Tinto operational data 
 
                                            Rio       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                                          Tinto 
                                       interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019     2018     2019 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 COPPER & GOLD (continued) 
 Turquoise Hill Resources 
 Oyu Tolgoi mine (a)                      33.5% 
 Mongolia 
  Ore Treated ('000 tonnes)                       10,164    9,652    9,361    9,255   10,394   19,725   19,649 
 Average mill head grades: 
  Copper (%)                                        0.48     0.51     0.55     0.57     0.46     0.50     0.51 
  Gold (g/t)                                        0.26     0.38     0.56     0.58     0.31     0.25     0.44 
  Silver (g/t)                                      1.17     1.19     1.22     1.25     1.20     1.24     1.23 
 Copper concentrates produced 
  ('000 tonnes)                                    178.8    179.8    189.0    210.1    180.6    356.1    390.7 
  Average concentrate grade 
   (% Cu)                                           22.0     21.9     21.9     21.8     21.7     22.0     21.8 
 Production of metals 
  in concentrates: 
  Copper in concentrates 
   ('000 tonnes)                                    39.4     39.4     41.5     45.8     39.2     78.2     85.0 
  Gold in concentrates 
   ('000 ounces)                                    50.0     77.0    116.7    120.1     71.8     91.7    191.9 
  Silver in concentrates 
   ('000 ounces)                                     225      230      238      247      239      446      486 
 Sales of metals in concentrates: 
  Copper in concentrates 
   ('000 tonnes)                                    46.1     36.0     40.2     38.5     46.6     80.4     85.1 
  Gold in concentrates 
   ('000 ounces)                                      51       55      111       98      116       82      213 
  Silver in concentrates 
   ('000 ounces)                                     250      201      216      200      245      456      445 
 (a) Rio Tinto owns a 33.52% indirect interest in Oyu Tolgoi through 
  its 50.79% interest in Turquoise Hill Resources. 
 
 DIAMONDS 
 Argyle Diamonds                         100.0% 
 Western Australia 
  AK1 ore processed ('000 
   tonnes)                                         1,428    1,465    1,292    1,248    1,427    2,688    2,674 
  AK1 diamonds produced 
   ('000 carats)                                   3,476    3,830    3,211    2,786    3,292    7,027    6,079 
 Diavik Diamonds                          60.0% 
 Northwest Territories, 
  Canada 
  Ore processed ('000 tonnes)                        652      670      651      620      671    1,208    1,291 
  Diamonds recovered ('000 
   carats)                                         1,916    1,776    1,797    1,683    1,980    3,690    3,663 
 
 Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 June 2019. 
  The data represent full production and sales on a 100% basis 
  unless otherwise stated. 
 
 
 Rio Tinto operational data 
 
                                          Rio       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2        H1        H1 
                                        Tinto 
                                     interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019      2018      2019 
--------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
 
 IRON ORE 
 Rio Tinto Iron Ore 
 Western Australia 
 Pilbara Operations 
 Saleable iron ore production 
  ('000 tonnes) 
  Hamersley mines                         (a)   56,034   54,583   56,364   51,218   50,087   109,665   101,304 
  Hamersley - Channar                   60.0%    2,045    1,007    2,228    1,552    2,419     3,939     3,971 
  Hope Downs                            50.0%   11,567   11,426   11,691   11,913   12,101    22,252    24,015 
  Robe River - Pannawonica 
   (Mesas J and A)                      53.0%    7,637    7,940    7,555    3,529    6,282    16,453     9,811 
  Robe River - West Angelas             53.0%    8,252    7,587    8,738    7,783    8,853    16,346    16,635 
                                               -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
 Total production ('000 
  tonnes)                                       85,534   82,542   86,576   75,995   79,741   168,654   155,736 
--------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
 Breakdown of total production: 
  Pilbara Blend Lump                            26,253   24,461   26,084   24,068   24,291    51,084    48,359 
  Pilbara Blend Fines                           37,368   35,696   38,085   34,924   35,194    72,924    70,118 
  Robe Valley Lump                               2,699    2,774    2,659    1,198    2,266     5,693     3,465 
  Robe Valley Fines                              4,937    5,166    4,896    2,331    4,015    10,760     6,346 
  Yandicoogina Fines (HIY)                      14,277   14,446   14,852   13,473   13,975    28,193    27,448 
 Breakdown of total sales: 
  Pilbara Blend Lump                            22,954   21,644   22,161   18,968   22,287    44,410    41,255 
  Pilbara Blend Fines                           42,638   38,100   42,497   34,558   41,105    79,957    75,663 
  Robe Valley Lump                               2,386    2,215    2,301      863    1,957     4,693     2,820 
  Robe Valley Fines                              6,141    5,356    5,652    2,468    4,862    11,793     7,330 
  Yandicoogina Fines (HIY)                      14,388   14,583   14,831   12,294   15,212    27,966    27,505 
                                               -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
 Total sales ('000 tonnes) 
  (b) (c)                                       88,506   81,898   87,442   69,150   85,423   168,820   154,573 
--------------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
 (a) Includes 100% of production from Paraburdoo, Mt Tom Price, 
  Marandoo, Yandicoogina, Brockman, Nammuldi, Silvergrass and the 
  Eastern Range mines. Whilst Rio Tinto owns 54% of the Eastern 
  Range mine, under the terms of the joint venture agreement, Hamersley 
  Iron manages the operation and is obliged to purchase all mine 
  production from the joint venture and therefore all of the production 
  is included in Rio Tinto's share of production. 
  (b) Pilbara Blend sales include 2.4 million tonnes of alternate 
  products in Q2 2019 and 3.9 million tonnes in H1 2019 
  (c) Sales represent iron ore exported from Western Australian 
  ports. 
 Iron Ore Company of Canada             58.7% 
 Newfoundland & Labrador and 
  Quebec in Canada 
 Saleable iron ore production: 
  Concentrates ('000 tonnes)                       974    1,926    2,441    1,516    2,031     2,334     3,547 
  Pellets ('000 tonnes)                            510    2,979    2,389    2,709    2,280     3,177     4,989 
                                               -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
 IOC Total production ('000 
  tonnes)                                        1,484    4,905    4,830    4,225    4,311     5,510     8,536 
 Sales: 
  Concentrates ('000 tonnes)                       105    2,590    2,653      878    2,239     1,376     3,117 
  Pellets ('000 tonnes)                            343    2,825    2,581    2,684    2,424     3,024     5,108 
                                               -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
 IOC Total Sales ('000 
  tonnes)                                          449    5,415    5,234    3,562    4,663     4,400     8,225 
 Global Iron Ore Totals 
 Iron Ore Production ('000 
  tonnes)                                       87,018   87,448   91,406   80,219   84,052   174,164   164,272 
 Iron Ore Sales ('000 tonnes)                   88,954   87,314   92,676   72,712   90,085   173,220   162,798 
 Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 June 2019. 
  The data represent full production and sales on a 100% basis unless 
  otherwise stated. 
 
 
 Rio Tinto operational data 
 
                                     Rio       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       H1       H1 
                                   Tinto 
                                interest     2018     2018     2018     2019     2019     2018     2019 
---------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 SALT 
 Dampier Salt                      68.4% 
 Western Australia 
  Salt production ('000 
   tonnes)                                  2,431    2,167    2,188    1,917    1,856    4,646    3,773 
---------------------------  -----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 TITANIUM DIOXIDE SLAG 
 Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium        100.0% 
 Canada and South Africa 
  (Rio Tinto share) 
   (a) 
  Titanium dioxide slag 
   ('000 tonnes)                              232      297      294      296      303      525      599 
                                          -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 (a) Quantities comprise 100% of Rio Tinto Fer et Titane and 
  Rio Tinto's 74% interest in Richards Bay Minerals' production. 
  Ilmenite mined in Madagascar is being processed in Canada. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 URANIUM 
 Energy Resources of 
  Australia Ltd 
 Ranger mine (a)                   68.4% 
 Northern Territory, 
  Australia 
  U(3) O(8) Production 
   ('000 lbs)                                 881    1,199    1,351    1,160      906    1,856    2,066 
 (a) ERA production data are drummed U(3) O(8) 
  . 
 Rössing Uranium 
  Ltd (a) (b)                      68.6% 
 Namibia 
  U(3) O(8) Production 
   ('000 lbs)                               1,352    1,449    1,427    1,168    1,665    2,589    2,833 
                                          -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 (a) Rössing production data are drummed U(3) O(8) . 
  (b) On 26 November 2018, Rio Tinto signed a binding agreement 
  to sell its 68.62% interest in the Rossing mine in Namibia 
  to China National Uranium Corporation Limited. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 June 2019. 
  The data represent full production and sales on a 100% basis 
  unless otherwise stated. 
 

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