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PURP Purplebricks Group Plc

0.31
0.00 (0.00%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Purplebricks Group Plc LSE:PURP London Ordinary Share GB00BYV2MV74 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.31 0.28 0.34 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Purplebricks Group PLC Year End Results (3199E)

03/07/2019 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMPURP

RNS Number : 3199E

Purplebricks Group PLC

03 July 2019

3 July 2019

Purplebricks Group plc

("Purplebricks", the "Company" or the "Group")

Results for the year ended 30 April 2019

A year of strong revenue growth despite operational challenges; future set to build on strengths

Purplebricks Group Plc (AIM: PURP), a leading hybrid real estate agency, announces its results for the year ended 30 April 2019 ("FY 2019").

 
 Full Year               2019    20181    Change 
 
 Group                   GBPm     GBPm        % 
 Revenue                136.5     87.8       55 
 Gross profit            79.9     49.6       61 
 Gross profit margin 
  (%)                   58.5%    56.5%     +200bps 
 Operating loss         (52.3)   (27.8)     (88) 
 Adjusted EBITDA2       (43.1)   (22.6)     (91) 
 Cash at year end        62.8    152.8      (59) 
---------------------  -------  -------  ---------- 
 

Financial highlights

   --    Group revenue up by 55% to GBP136.5 million (FY 2018: GBP87.8 million) 
   --    UK revenue up by 21% to GBP90.1 million 
   --    UK ancillary revenue 44% of total(3) (FY 2018: 43%) 
   --    Canadian business, acquired in July 2018, contributed revenue of GBP23.7 million 
   --    Group gross margin up by 200bps to 58.5%, UK like-for-like(2) gross margin up by 70bps 
   --    Operating loss of GBP52.3 million (FY 2018: GBP27.8 million) 
   --    UK operating profit GBP5.3 million, an operating margin of 5.9% (FY 2018: 3.0%) 
   --    UK Adjusted EBITDA(2) up 65% to GBP10.2 million (FY 2018: GBP6.2 million) 

Operational highlights

   --    UK hybrid market share4 of 76% (April 2018: 73%) 
   --    3.5x more sales than the number two UK estate agent (FY 2018: 3.1x)5 
   --    UK average revenue per instruction up 6% 

-- Completed on GBP10.4 billion of UK property (FY 2018: GBP9.7 billion), saving customers GBP77 million in commission6

   --    Canadian business continues to meet management expectations 
   --    On 7 May 2019, Michael Bruce stepped down, and Vic Darvey was appointed CEO 

Strategic changes

   --    Previously announced closure of the Australian business in May 2019 
   --    Today the Group announces its withdrawal from the US following a strategic review 

Vic Darvey, Group Chief Executive Officer, commented: "It's been another year of strong revenue growth and we continue to build a highly relevant disruptive brand and defensible position in the market. With a base of clear brand leadership in both the UK and Canada and a differentiated, technology-led proposition driving business model advantages, we now have a clear plan to unlock the next wave of growth and extend our market leadership.

We have taken the difficult decisions to exit our businesses in both Australia and the US as it is very important that we now focus our resources on the UK and Canada, where we have a strong established presence and where there are significant opportunities to grow market share and deliver profitable growth for shareholders. Both exits will be conducted in an orderly manner with the expectation they will be completed by the end of 2019."

Outlook

Over the five years since we launched Purplebricks in the UK, we have fundamentally changed the estate agency market. We believe that our differentiated, technology-led proposition will drive profitable growth and will enable us to take market share from traditional agents. Current economic and political uncertainty in the UK means market conditions remain challenging with volumes continuing to trend downwards, partially offset by higher revenues per instruction. Recent management and strategic changes will enable a greater focus on operational excellence and allow us to leverage our unrivalled data position to drive customer experience and accelerate performance. Given the strength of our balance sheet, we will continue to invest in our brand, technology and product development, while ensuring greater control over cash management and generation. We are excited by the prospect of driving forward our well-established UK and Canadian businesses in FY 2020 and beyond, and reiterate our medium term objective to gain 10% share of the UK market.

1 FY 2018 numbers have been restated under IFRS 15 throughout.

2 The underlying performance of the Group is monitored internally using a variety of statutory and alternative performance measures ("APMs"), which are not defined within IFRS. Such measures should be considered alongside the equivalent IFRS measures. For full definitions and reconciliations of APMs, please refer to note 4 to the financial statements.

3 Ancillary revenue percentage is a KPI used by the Board to measure the performance of the business in generating non-instruction income from customers. The management information in this KPI recognises consideration receivable at a point in time and therefore differs from the accounting in the Group's financial statements

4 Source: Rightmove

5 Source: TwentyCi data

6 Fees paid to Purplebricks vs typical commission of 1.3% plus VAT

7 The content of the Purplebricks website should not be considered to form a part of or be incorporated into this announcement.

------

Presentation

A presentation for analysts and professional investors will be held at 09.30am (BST) at the offices of Buchanan, 107 Cheapside, London EC2V 6DN. To attend please email Kim van Beeck at kimvb@buchanan.uk.com.

The presentation will be webcast live and will be accessible via the Purplebricks website(7) at www.purplebricksplc.com/investors/latest_results and a replay will also be available on the Purplebricks website following the presentation.

Enquiries

 
 Purplebricks                                 +44 (0)20 7466 5000 
 Vic Darvey, CEO 
 James Davies, CFO 
 Adam Kay, Head of Investor Relations 
 
 Zeus Capital (NOMAD)                         +44 (0)161 831 1512 
 Nick Cowles, Jamie Peel 
 
 Citi (Co-broker)                             +44 (0)20 7986 4000 
 Stuart Field, Robert Farrington 
 
 Peel Hunt (Co-broker)                        +44 (0)20 7418 8900 
 Dan Webster, George Sellar 
 
 Buchanan                                     +44 (0)20 7466 5000 
 David Rydell, Jamie Hooper, Kim van Beeck 
 

Forward-looking statements

This announcement includes statements that are, or may be considered to be, "forward-looking statements". By their nature, such statements involve risk and uncertainty since they relate to future events and circumstances. Results may, and often do, differ materially from forward-looking statements previously made. Any forward-looking statements in this announcement reflect management's view with respect to future events as at the date of this announcement. Except as required by law or by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements in this announcement following any change in its expectations to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

About Purplebricks

Purplebricks is a leading hybrid real estate agency. Based in the UK, it also operates in Canada8 and is invested in Homeday.de in Germany. Purplebricks combines highly experienced and professional Local Property Experts and innovative technology to help make the process of selling, buying or letting more convenient, transparent and cost effective. Purplebricks shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange AIM market.

Chairman's statement

Having recently celebrated our fifth anniversary since launching in the UK, there are many things as true today as they were then - that the provision of good customer service, greater transparency, better technology and a low, fair, fixed fee underpinned by operational efficiency will enable us to build a sustainable, profitable business.

Going forward, there is considerable headroom to further disrupt the traditional real estate agency markets in both the UK and Canada. Building on our brand and operational strengths, we will make targeted investments that enable us to better exceed the needs and demands of sellers, buyers and renters across our business.

In FY 2019, Group revenue was up by 55% to GBP136.5 million (FY 2018: GBP87.8 million). Despite the soft property market and consumer uncertainty caused by Brexit, the UK performed well with revenue up 21% year-on-year. Canada contributed GBP23.7 million of revenue in its first nine months of ownership. Our Australian and US businesses contributed GBP22.7 million of revenue in aggregate (FY 2018: GBP13.4 million). As discussed below, both the Australian and US businesses will be closed in FY 2020. Despite this strong revenue performance, operating losses increased to GBP52.3 million (FY 2028: GBP27.8 million), driven by GBP52.9 million of operating losses incurred in Australia and the US.

Cash at the year-end was GBP62.8 million (30 April 2018: GBP152.8 million) giving significant firepower to execute our strategy and improve our customer offering over the medium term. Our decision to exit the Australian and US markets is expected to significantly reduce cash burn going forward.

For further discussion of financial performance and the position of the Group, please refer to the Chief Financial Officer's report.

Board

The Board is focused on driving the Group's mission to deliver an excellent customer experience through world-class technology and service. Our focus going forward is to ensure that the Group's ambitions are managed against risks, with sustainable growth at the heart of our business.

In May 2019, Michael Bruce announced he was stepping down as Chief Executive Officer and as a Director. As well as being a co-founder of the business, Michael's vision, passion and energy were the driving forces behind our success and the Company becoming the UK's leading hybrid estate agent. Michael leaves with our thanks and best wishes for the future. Subsequent to Michael stepping down, the Bruce family disposed of its remaining 14% stake in the Company to Axel Springer, giving that business a 26.6% holding in Purplebricks.

The Board appointed Vic Darvey as Chief Executive Officer in May 2019 to lead the business for the next phase of development. Vic had joined the business in January 2019 as Chief Operating Officer and brings more than 20 years' experience of leading successful high growth, customer-focused disruptive technology and data driven businesses. Vic has a clear vision of the priorities we need to address to take the Company forward, and this is laid out in his statement below.

Strategy

After the end of the financial year, the Board made the difficult but important decisions to close the Group's operations in Australia and to withdraw from the US. The rationale for these decisions is discussed in the Chief Executive's Statement, with an estimate of closing costs included in the Chief Financial Officer's review. Our focus going forward is on our profitable UK business and well-established Canadian operations to drive their full potential.

Governance overview

As a fast-growing and relatively young business, we are aware that as we grow we need to maintain a governance infrastructure that is appropriate for our increasing size and profile. The Company has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code ("QCA Code") and is accordingly committed to complying with the QCA Code or providing a clear explanation of any areas in which the Company's governance structures and practices differ from the expectations set by the QCA Code.

Distribution policy

Due to the evolution of our business, the Board has concluded that it would be premature to consider returning capital to investors at this time as we continue to focus our financial resources on exploiting the many opportunities we see to realise our potential. As our strategy and financial performance develop, we will look to move to a progressive dividend policy in future years.

Paul Pindar

Chairman

2 July 2019

Chief Executive's statement

Purplebricks has grown rapidly over the last five years to become the largest UK estate agent, with clear brand leadership, an innovative business model and disruptive economics. Whilst the last 12 months have seen challenging trading conditions what's become really clear is that we have a strong and differentiated business model that is hard to replicate.

Brand leadership

We have clear brand leadership in the UK, with awareness currently at 96%9 and a brand that is more familiar to UK consumers than any other estate agent brand. Our brand strength has been further validated this year with Purplebricks being named the 13th most relevant brand in the UK in the annual Superbrands(R) insight survey. This is an incredible achievement for such a nascent brand, being considered alongside other leading consumer brands including Google, Amazon, Netflix and PayPal.

Customer value proposition

Purplebricks has an effective model which is a clear "category killer" and we remain hugely focused on becoming "the only place customers go to buy, sell and let their homes". We have an unrivalled value proposition in the marketplace that offers consumers the opportunity to sell their homes for a fair, fixed fee. We are always available, when most high street agents still stick to office hours. Our technology provides complete transparency to the entire buying and selling experience enabling viewings to be booked instantly online and offers to be made and accepted from the palm of your hand around the clock.

Purplebricks' revolutionary process of buying and selling has enabled a market-leading position in the UK in terms of the total properties we represent on the market and the speed at which we sell them. We also enjoy significant market share in Quebec.

Moving forward, we are fully focused on creating a more dynamic customer experience based on real-time analytics, artificial intelligence and Smart CRM delivering a best-in-class experience. This will enable end-to-end service excellence for customers and greater automation and efficiency for our Local Property Experts ("LPEs").

People and culture

We have a stand-out culture at Purplebricks and, as we have grown, we have distilled the best elements of our customer service ethos into our Purple Promises:

1. We focus on people, not just property;

2. We go the extra mile for every customer, every time;

3. We treat everybody fairly and with respect; and

4. If we say we will do something, we do it.

We continue to focus on attracting and retaining the best talent in the category and moving forward, we need to make sure that we have the right mix of capabilities in the business with an appropriate balance of real estate and digital talent.

Our sharp focus on talent is reflected in the feedback we receive from customers, and we are proud that we remain the most positively reviewed estate agent in the UK with nearly 67,000 independent reviews on Trustpilot with an excellent or great rating of 9.5 out of 10. To further reinforce our feedback capabilities, we have also launched a second review service with Feefo and I am pleased to say that we have achieved a consistently high score of 4.7/5 and also winning their coveted 'Gold Trusted Service' award in 2019 for maintaining a score of more than 4.5/5 over the previous 12 months.

Technology

We have a differentiated, technology-led proposition driving clear business model advantages and we believe there are significant opportunities for us to scale. As consumer expectations continue to evolve, fueled by the adoption of 5G, we anticipate that the hybrid model will continue to displace traditional agents. Our aim being to drive higher attachment rates of products in basket, higher engagement through the My Purplebricks app and opportunities to create longer lifetime value through Purplebricks Plus.

As we unlock the next wave of growth, we will be focusing on three areas of product development that will continue to extend our market leadership while using data and technology to reset the service standards of the industry:

   --     Re-accelerate core growth by delivering rapid innovation of the customer journey; 
   --     Increase LPE productivity by delivering greater automation and efficiency; and 
   --     Start building the foundations of a real-time, mobile-enabled estate agent of the future. 

Rapid expansion into international markets over the last few years has been distracting and the product and technology teams have been stretched to the limit. However, recent decisions to exit both the Australian and US markets have given us the opportunity to refocus on our flagship markets of the UK and Canada. There is a huge focus on continuing to take share from incumbent traditional operators and extend our market leadership. However, there is also a recognition that we need to do things differently, none more so than in product and technology.

We will be moving to more agile ways of working, instilling strong product principles and an enduring product vision that lays strong foundations for a data-enabled and digitally-enhanced estate agent of the future.

Strength of balance sheet

Following our fifth anniversary since launch in April 2019, we are now beginning our second phase of growth, and it will be characterised by a more optimal allocation of capital and a laser focus on operational excellence. Withdrawing from the Australian and US markets will significantly reduce operational losses and we expect to remain in a position of positive cash generation across the UK and Canada combined this year. This will be supported by clear, consistent, operational metrics.

UK

In the UK, we grew the number of instructions and revenue generated despite the market slowing and a number of traditional estate agents reporting a reduction in activity and a decrease in their revenues.

We were delighted that once again independent analysis from the leading, whole of market, industry data specialists TwentyCi resulted in a number of positive conclusions about our key customer performance metrics for the year ending April 2019:

-- We sold more homes: Purplebricks sold Subject to Contract ("SSTC") 3.5x more properties than the next largest UK estate agent (FY 2018: 3.1 times)

-- Highest conversion: Purplebricks had the highest level of conversion to SSTC and the lowest withdrawn level of the top 20 estate agency brands in the UK

-- Sold faster: Purplebricks sold (SSTC) properties faster than the top 10 largest estate agency brands in the UK - at an average of 52 days

-- Secure best price: compared to the top 50 largest traditional estate agency brands whose average instruction price is between GBP250,000-GBP300,000, Purplebricks achieved sales that are GBP9,000 higher on average

-- Number one at selling houses: 77% of listings sold (completed, exchanged or SSTC) within 12 months to April 2019; 56% of listings are sold within two months

-- Largest market share: Purplebricks lists more properties than any other agent brand on homes up to GBP1 million, which represents 96.5% of the entire market

In FY 2019, our average revenue per instruction increased to GBP1,243 (FY 2018: GBP1,168), and we expect that to be higher in the next financial year as we continue to look at optimising attachment rates for ancillary products and other adjacency opportunities.

We remain optimistic about the potential of our UK business and we believe that there are significant opportunities to extend our market leadership.

Canada

On 6 July 2018, we completed the acquisition of DuProprio, a leading hybrid real estate business in Canada with a significant market share in Quebec and impressive revenue growth in the other provinces in which it operates. The acquisition by Purplebricks is expected to accelerate these opportunities by enhancing the customer experience through its market-leading model and technology, capitalising on an extensive buy-side revenue opportunity and introducing aspects of the Purplebricks business model to operate alongside the highly successful digital service offered by DuProprio.

We will be disciplined in building on the momentum of this established business with three initial areas of focus:

   --     Continue to automate the experience through technology and process improvements; 
   --     Maintain 20% market share in Quebec; and 

-- Increase brand awareness and market penetration in the remainder of Canada having rebranded to Purplebricks from ComFree in early 2019.

The business continues to be led by the existing, highly experienced, management team in place at the time of the acquisition.

Australia

During the two and a half years that Purplebricks operated in Australia, market conditions became increasingly challenging. Despite changes to the business model and the continued hard work and dedication of the team there, we failed to gain the scale needed to succeed. Given the market outlook, and size of the ultimate opportunity, the Board took the decision in May 2019 to run down and close the business, which will be completed by 31 December 2019. A reduced team is in place to ensure a professional wind down of the business and to ensure we continue to deliver great outcomes for our remaining customers.

US

Having launched in the US in September 2017, we expanded rapidly into a total of seven states within a year. Each state required a significant investment in marketing to underpin the brand. Having not seen the revenue growth we had expected, in early May 2019 we put the US business under strategic review, to examine the feasibility of delivering growth in a more effective and cost-efficient manner. Having reviewed a number of alternative business models, the outcome of the strategic review was that while there remains a significant opportunity to disrupt the US market, it would take substantially more management time and resources than the Company is able to commit at this time. Therefore, a decision was taken to withdraw from the US and either sell or close the business.

Most importantly, our people

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of our incredibly talented people across all our markets in what has been a challenging year - from the external macro environment to a number of significant internal changes. My thanks in particular to our colleagues in Australia and the US, who have remained highly professional and, without exception, always focused on delivering great outcomes for our customers throughout a very difficult period for the business.

Vic Darvey

Chief Executive Officer

2 July 2019

Chief Financial Officer's report

The 2019 financial year provided further confirmation of the strength of the increasingly profitable UK business, where revenue increased by 21% to GBP90.1 million and adjusted EBITDA by 65% to GBP10.2 million. This is against a backdrop of declining new listings coming to market and a competitive landscape where key traditional players are experiencing a notable shrinkage in their sales businesses.

Last year was a year of contrasting halves from an international perspective. The year started with significant investment across our international markets to drive awareness and consideration in what were challenging market conditions in both Australia and the US. The effectiveness and returns obtained from this marketing spend was challenged as the second half progressed and led to decisions taken post year-end to close our Australian business and more recently our US operations following an in-depth strategic review. In total, our operating losses in those markets were GBP52.9 million. In contrast, Canada, acquired in July 2018, progressed in line with management expectations including the launch in January 2019 of an enhanced marketing programme, along with a rebranding to Purplebricks outside of Quebec.

The Group adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers in the current year, and has applied the fully retrospective approach permissible under the accounting standard, which required us to restate comparatives as though IFRS 15 had been applied at the time. A reconciliation between IFRS 15 and IAS 18 is given in note 13 to the financial statements.

During the year, revenue for the Group increased by 55% to GBP136.5 million (FY 2018: GBP87.8 million). Stripping out revenue from the Canadian acquisition would have resulted in growth of 29%. Gross profit increased by 61% to GBP79.9 million (FY 2018: GBP49.6 million), giving a gross profit margin of 58.5%, an improvement of 200bps. Investment in building our brand in the US and establishing the Australian business led to a Group operating loss of GBP52.3 million (FY 2018 loss: GBP27.8 million).

The business is supported by a robust balance sheet with a strong cash position. To date the Group has financed its expansion without taking on debt. The Group had a cash balance at 30 April 2019 of GBP62.8 million (30 April 2018: GBP152.8 million).

 
 Extract of consolidated statement of comprehensive    FY 2019    FY 2018 
  income                                                          Restated* 
                                                        GBPm        GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 Revenue                                                136.5       87.8 
 Cost of sales                                         (56.6)      (38.2) 
                                                      --------  ----------- 
 Gross profit                                           79.9        49.6 
 Gross profit margin (%)                                58.5%      56.5% 
 Administrative expenses                               (61.0)      (35.3) 
 Marketing costs                                       (70.7)      (42.1) 
 Share of results of Joint Venture                      (0.5)        - 
                                                      --------  ----------- 
 Operating loss                                        (52.3)      (27.8) 
 
 
 Group Alternative Performance Measures(2)    FY 2019    FY 2018 
                                                         Restated* 
                                               GBPm        GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                              (43.1)      (22.6) 
 Adjusted operating loss                      (48.0)      (24.3) 
 Adjusted operating costs                     (52.2)      (30.0) 
 * See note 13 
 

(2) The underlying performance of the Group is monitored internally using a variety of statutory and alternative performance measures ("APMs"), which are not defined within IFRS. Such measures should be considered alongside the equivalent IFRS measures. For full definitions and reconciliations of APMs, please refer to note 4 to the financial statements.

UK

 
 Extract of consolidated statement of comprehensive    FY 2019    FY 2018 
  income                                                          Restated* 
                                                        GBPm        GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 Revenue                                                90.1        74.4 
 Cost of sales                                         (33.3)      (31.3) 
                                                      --------  ----------- 
 Gross profit                                           56.8        43.1 
 Gross profit margin (%)                                63.0%      57.9% 
 Administrative expenses                               (24.8)      (19.5) 
 Marketing costs                                       (26.7)      (21.4) 
                                                      --------  ----------- 
 Operating profit                                        5.3        2.2 
 
 
 UK Alternative Performance Measures2    FY 2019    FY 2018 
                                                    Restated* 
                                          GBPm        GBPm 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                          10.2        6.2 
 Adjusted operating profit                 7.4        4.6 
 Adjusted operating costs                (19.8)      (15.5) 
 * See note 13 
 

KPIs: The Directors use key performance indicators (KPIs) to assess performance of the business against the Group's strategy. The strategy is built around: efficiently attracting good quality customers to our website; gaining market share; and providing customers with choice to enable revenue per instruction to increase. Cost-effective marketing and a controllable operating cost base are the ingredients to a sustainably profitable business.

New users represents the number of unique visitors to the website in the year.

Average revenue per instruction equates to total sales revenue divided by the number of published instructions

Cost per instruction represents total marketing costs, including portal costs, divided by instructions.

Marketing as a percentage of sales represents the total marketing costs, including portal costs, as a percentage of total revenue.

 
 UK KPIs                               FY 2019      FY 2018   Change 
                                                                 (%) 
 New users                          13,488,000   13,820,000   (2.4)% 
 Instructions                           69,892       64,376     8.6% 
 Average revenue per instruction      GBP1,243     GBP1,168     6.4% 
 Cost per instruction                   GBP382       GBP332    15.1% 
 Marketing as a % sales                  29.6%        28.8%    80bps 
 

UK revenue increased by 21% during the year, driven by a 9% increase in the number of instructions and a 6% increase in average revenue per instruction to GBP1,243 (FY 2018: GBP1,168).

Revenue was split 56:44 between instruction and ancillary revenue respectively (FY 2018: 57:43). We have seen a further shift towards a greater proportion of ancillary revenue as we successfully sell more products to our customers.

The majority of cost of sales is represented by the earnings of self-employed LPEs. UK Gross profit margin for the year was 63.0% up 510bps from the prior year. 230bps of the increase can be attributable to a change in November 2017 of the UK deferred payment provider, resulting in costs of GBP1.7 million being recognised within finance costs, rather than within cost of sales as was previously the case. A further 210bps of the increase is attributable to GBP1.6 million of outsourced property management fees being recorded in cost of sales in FY 2018, whereas the work is now being undertaken in house so the cost is recorded in administrative expenses.

Adjusted operating costs (see definition above) were up 28% to GBP19.8 million (FY 2018: GBP15.5 million). At this time last year, we noted an increased level of infrastructure investment to meet the demands of a higher volume, regulatory changes and technology enhancements. The GBP4.3 million year-on-year increase being as a result of the full year costs of additional headcount added over the previous year across key value-driving areas of the business such as technology, marketing and customer service along with continued investment in those areas as well as in compliance functions.

Marketing costs were GBP26.7 million (FY 2018: GBP21.4 million), an increase of 24.8% over the prior year, reflecting continued investment in the UK brand and customer acquisition. Marketing cost per instruction ("CPI") was GBP382 up from GBP332, which reflected an unsustainable level of marketing spend from several online competitors along with substantial reductions in commission from traditional firms necessitating a higher than normal level of communication of our value proposition in a shrinking market. Overall marketing costs are expected to fall in FY 2020.

Adjusted EBITDA for the year (see definition above) was up by 65% to GBP10.2 million (FY 2018: GBP6.2 million).

Depreciation and amortisation was GBP2.3 million up from GBP1.6 million, predominantly reflecting a function of the increase in capitalised development costs from prior years. Despite these cost increases, operating profit has improved strongly in the year.

Share-based payment charge was GBP2.1 million down GBP0.3 million on the prior year. Options have been granted historically to align the objectives of key employees with the performance of the Group.

Canada from 6 July 2018

 
 Extract of consolidated statement of comprehensive    FY 2019 
  income 
                                                        GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Revenue                                                23.7 
 Cost of sales                                         (11.1) 
                                                      -------- 
 Gross profit                                           12.6 
 Gross profit margin (%)                                53.2% 
 Administrative expenses                                (8.4) 
 Marketing costs                                        (7.4) 
                                                      -------- 
 Operating loss                                         (3.2) 
 
 
 Canada Alternative Performance Measures2    FY 2019 
                                              GBPm 
------------------------------------------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA                              (2.1) 
 Adjusted operating loss                      (2.8) 
 
 
 
 Canada KPIs(10)                         FY 2019           FY 2018    Change 
                                                                         (%) 
                                     From 6/7/18    6/7/17-30/4/18 
 Instructions                             29,112            31,020    (6.2)% 
 Average revenue per instruction          GBP776            GBP671     15.6% 
 Cost per instruction                     GBP253            GBP132     91.7% 
 Marketing as a % sales                    31.1%             18.5%   12.6ppt 
 

For the period of ownership from 6 July 2018, our Canadian businesses performed in line with management expectations and generated revenue of GBP23.7 million and a gross profit of GBP12.6 million, giving a gross profit margin of 53.2%.

Marketing costs were GBP7.4 million as we increased the typical level of spend to support faster growth and the rebranding in January to Purplebricks outside of Quebec. While it is too early to conclude on the results and effectiveness of the exercise, early data points show an improving trajectory. Further detail will be provided when our first half results for FY 2020 are released. Overall marketing spend in FY 2019 increased from the prior year when the business was under previous ownership. Over the short to medium term, it is expected that marketing costs will moderate as a percentage of revenue as the new brand identity is established. The operating loss was GBP3.2 million.

Australia

 
 Extract of consolidated statement of comprehensive    FY 2019   Restated* 
  income                                                          FY 2018 
                                                        GBPm       GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 Revenue                                                11.4       11.9 
 Cost of sales                                          (7.4)      (6.4) 
                                                      --------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                                            4.0        5.5 
 Gross profit margin (%)                                35.1%      46.2% 
 Administrative expenses                               (10.7)      (7.3) 
 Marketing costs                                       (12.1)     (11.4) 
                                                      --------  ---------- 
 Operating loss                                        (18.8)     (13.2) 
 
 
 Australia Alternative Performance Measures2    FY 2019    FY 2018 
                                                           Restated* 
                                                 GBPm        GBPm 
--------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                (17.9)      (12.5) 
 Adjusted operating loss                        (17.9)      (12.6) 
 * See note 13 
 
 
 Australia KPIs                      FY 2019    FY 2018    Change 
                                                              (%) 
 New users                           831,000    851,000    (2.4)% 
 Instructions                          3,648      4,544   (19.7)% 
 Average revenue per instruction    GBP3,026   GBP3,170    (4.5)% 
 Cost per instruction               GBP3,309   GBP2,533     30.6% 
 Marketing as a % sales                 106%        96%     10ppt 
 

In the face of increasingly difficult market conditions as the year progressed, we changed the management team and business model. Post year-end, the Board concluded that the prospective returns from Australia were no longer sufficient to justify continued investment and took the decision to exit the market in May 2019. A focused, results-orientated team are on the ground implementing our exit strategy, which is based around an orderly process where we stand by our key obligations and help customers successfully sell their properties.

Investments and loans made to the end of FY 2019 were GBP40.8 million, and with the decision to close our Australian business, we expect total losses and closure costs of between GBP6 million to GBP8 million in FY 2020.

US

 
 Extract of consolidated statement of comprehensive    FY 2019   Restated* 
  income                                                          FY 2018 
                                                        GBPm       GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 Revenue                                                11.3        1.6 
 Cost of sales                                          (4.8)      (0.6) 
                                                      --------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                                            6.5        1.0 
 Gross profit margin (%)                                57.5%      62.5% 
 Administrative expenses                               (16.1)      (8.4) 
 Marketing costs                                       (24.5)      (9.4) 
                                                      --------  ---------- 
 Operating loss                                        (34.1)     (16.8) 
 
 
 US Alternative Performance Measures2    FY 2019    FY 2018 
                                                    Restated* 
                                          GBPm        GBPm 
-------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                         (33.1)      (16.3) 
 Adjusted operating loss                 (33.2)      (16.3) 
 * See note 13 
 
 
 US KPIs                             FY 2019    FY 2018   Change 
                                                             (%) 
 Instructions                          2,987        724     313% 
 Average revenue per instruction    GBP3,956   GBP2,851    38.8% 
 Cost per instruction               GBP8,201   GBP8,917   (8.0)% 
 Marketing as a % sales                 217%       588%   371ppt 
 

While US revenue for the year grew more than 600%, operating losses increased to GBP34.1 million, more than doubling over the year reflecting a substantial increase in marketing spend and the establishment of an East Coast office.

Post year-end, following a period under strategic review to examine the feasibility of delivering the next phase of growth in a more effective and cost-efficient manner, a decision to withdraw from the US was made in July 2019. Investments and loans made to the end of FY 2019 were GBP53.1 million, and while it is a very recent decision, we expect total losses and closure costs of between GBP4 million to GBP6 million in FY 2020.

Material transactions and exceptional items

Given the outlook in those markets, investments made to date in both Australia and the US, including intercompany receivable balances, GBP93.9 million in aggregate, were fully impaired as at 30 April 2019. This is reflected in the stand-alone parent company and does not impact Group results. No exceptional items were identified for the year to 30 April 2018.

In January 2019, the Company invested GBP11.3 million for a 12.9% stake in Homeday.de in Germany as part of a strategic investment alongside Axel Springer.

The acquisition of the Canadian businesses in July 2018 and the agreed minority investment in Homeday.de in Germany mark new milestones for the Group. Both deals back existing management teams, with local knowledge and proven track records.

Discontinued operations

All of the Group's activities were continuing throughout FY 2019 and FY 2018, although post year end the Group announced it was closing its Australian business and more recently its US operations.

Tax

The Group reports a net tax credit of GBP1.1 million (FY 2018: GBP0.9 million charge). The tax credit includes a GBP1.0 million deferred tax credit relating to the recognition of previously unrecognised UK deferred tax assets, as the UK business now expects to make sufficient taxable profits to utilise these deductions; and deferred tax assets arising during the year in Canada. The overall credit position is also enhanced by a current tax credit of GBP0.3 million for repayable research and development tax credits. No tax impact is recognised in relation to the losses in the US and Australia and therefore the Group's effective tax rate differs significantly from the statutory tax rate. As the UK and Canadian businesses move to profitability in the future this effective tax rate is expected to move to a more normalised rate.

Statement of financial position

The Group has a strong financial position to support its continued growth, including a cash balance of GBP62.8 million (30 April 2018: GBP152.8 million) and no debt. Net assets of GBP103.7 million were GBP46.5 million lower than the comparable figure (30 April 2018: GBP150.2 million) mostly as a result of a lower year end cash balance partially mitigated by higher levels of goodwill and intangible assets arising from acquisitions.

Cash flow

Operating cash flow, which represents cash generated from, or consumed by operations, after marketing expenditure but before fixed asset expenditure was an outflow of GBP49.1 million (FY 2018: GBP16.3 million), of which GBP51.0 million was consumed in funding adjusted EBITDA losses in Australia and the US. Technology expenditure that is eligible for capitalisation, other capital expenditure and finance income/expenditure accounted for a further outflow of GBP3.7 million (FY 2018: GBP3.5 million). Cash spent on acquiring our Canadian business and share of Homeday.de was GBP38.5 million (FY 2018: GBPnil). Total cash outflow for the year was GBP90.3 million (FY 2018: GBP82.0 million inflow, benefiting from GBP102 million share issues).

Approved and signed on behalf of the Board

James Davies

Chief Financial Officer

2 July 2019

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 30 April 2019

 
                                                        Restated* 
                                                 2019        2018 
                                      Note     GBP000      GBP000 
                                            ---------  ---------- 
 
 Revenue                               5      136,513      87,787 
 Cost of Sales                               (56,626)    (38,208) 
                                            ---------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                                  79,887      49,579 
 
 Administrative and establishment 
  expenses                                   (61,016)    (35,195) 
 Marketing costs                             (70,650)    (42,142) 
 Share of results of joint 
  venture                                       (536)           - 
                                            ---------  ---------- 
 Loss from operating activities              (52,315)    (27,758) 
 
 Finance income                                   817          60 
 Finance expense                              (4,456)     (1,492) 
                                            ---------  ---------- 
 Loss on ordinary activities 
  before taxation                            (55,954)    (29,190) 
 
 Taxation on loss on ordinary 
  activities                                    1,093       (887) 
 
 Loss for the year                           (54,861)    (30,077) 
 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit and loss: 
 
 Exchange differences on translation 
  of foreign operations                          (95)       (490) 
                                            ---------  ---------- 
 
 Total other comprehensive 
  income                                         (95)       (490) 
 Total comprehensive loss                    (54,956)    (30,567) 
                                            ---------  ---------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic and diluted loss 
  per share                             7       (18p)       (11p) 
 
 *See note 2.2 
 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

All losses and other comprehensive income relate to continuing operations and are attributable to equity shareholders of the parent.

Consolidated statement of financial position

at 30 April 2019

 
                                                             Restated*   Restated* 
                                                      2019        2018        2017 
                                           Note     GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
                                                 ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                                   9       19,486       2,606       2,606 
 Intangible assets                          8       21,887       4,434       2,757 
 Property, plant and equipment                       1,960       1,054         718 
 Investment in joint venture                11      10,713           -           - 
 Deferred tax asset                                  7,120       3,068       3,087 
                                                    61,166      11,162       9,168 
                                                 ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Tax receivable                                      1,163         306           - 
 Trade and other receivables                        27,446      19,192      11,258 
 Derivative financial instruments                       10           -           - 
 Cash and cash equivalents                          62,767     152,846      71,330 
                                                    91,386     172,344      82,588 
                                                 ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Total Assets                                      152,552     183,506      91,756 
                                                 ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                         (24,960)    (16,300)     (7,859) 
 Deferred income                                  (19,348)    (16,842)     (9,370) 
 Derivative financial instruments                        -        (44)       (104) 
                                                 ---------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                  (44,308)    (33,186)    (17,333) 
                                                 ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Net current assets                                 47,078     139,158      65,255 
                                                 ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Total assets less current liabilities             108,244     150,320      74,423 
                                                 ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Deferred tax liabilities                          (4,519)       (142)       (244) 
 Net assets                                        103,725     150,178      74,179 
                                                 ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Equity 
 Share Capital                                       3,031       3,019       2,705 
 Share premium                                     177,352     176,400      74,901 
 Share-based payments reserve                        8,605       4,545       1,669 
 Foreign exchange reserve                            (469)       (374)         116 
 Retained earnings                                (84,794)    (33,412)     (5,212) 
 
 Total Equity                                      103,725     150,178      74,179 
                                                 ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 *See note 2.2 
 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 30 April 2019

 
                                                     Share-based     Foreign 
                                  Share      Share       payment    exchange    Retained      Total 
                                Capital    Premium       reserve     reserve    Earnings     Equity 
                                 GBP000     GBP000        GBP000      GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
                              ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 At 1 May 2018 - Restated         3,019    176,400         4,545       (374)    (33,412)    150,178 
 
 Issue of shares                      -          -             -           -           -          0 
 Cost of share issue 
  charged to share premium 
  account                             -          -             -           -           -          0 
 Exercise of options                 12        952         (203)           -         203        964 
 Tax in respect of share 
  options                             -          -             -           -       3,276      3,276 
 Share-based payment 
  charge                              -          -         4,263           -           -      4,263 
 Transactions with owners            12        952         4,060           -       3,479      8,503 
                              ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Loss for the year                    -          -             -           -    (54,861)   (54,861) 
 Exchange differences 
  on translation of foreign 
  operations                          -          -             -        (95)           -       (95) 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss                                -          -             -        (95)    (54,861)   (54,956) 
                              ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 At 30 April 2019                 3,031    177,352         8,605       (469)    (84,794)    103,725 
                              ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

for the year ended 30 April 2018

 
                                                      Share-based     Foreign 
                                   Share      Share       payment    exchange    Retained      Total 
                                 Capital    Premium       reserve     reserve    Earnings     Equity 
                                  GBP000     GBP000        GBP000      GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
                               ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2017 as previously 
  reported                         2,705     74,901         1,669         116     (3,984)     75,407 
 Effect of IFRS 15 (note 
  13)                                  -          -             -           -     (1,228)    (1,228) 
                               ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2017 - Restated          2,705     74,901         1,669         116     (5,212)     74,179 
 
 Issue of shares                     278     99,722             -           -           -    100,000 
 Cost of share issue 
  charged to share premium 
  account                              -      (650)             -           -           -      (650) 
 Exercise of options                  36      2,427         (582)           -         582      2,463 
 Tax in respect of share 
  options                              -          -             -           -       1,295      1,295 
 Share-based payment 
  charge                               -          -         3,458           -           -      3,458 
 Transactions with owners            314    101,499         2,876           -       1,877    106,566 
                               ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Loss for the year                     -          -             -           -    (30,077)   (30,077) 
 Exchange differences 
  on translation of foreign 
  operations                           -          -             -       (490)           -      (490) 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss                                 -          -             -       (490)    (30,077)   (30,567) 
                               ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 At 30 April 2018 - 
  Restated                         3,019    176,400         4,545       (374)    (33,412)    150,178 
                               ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 30 April 2019

 
                                                                      Restated* 
                                                               2019        2018 
                                                   Note      GBP000      GBP000 
                                                         ----------  ---------- 
 
 Loss for the year after taxation                          (54,861)    (30,077) 
 
 Adjustments for: 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                    8       3,704       1,256 
 Depreciation                                                   822         425 
 Share-based payment charge                                   4,263       3,458 
 Interest income                                              (763)       (232) 
 Interest expense                                                50           - 
 Fair value movement in respect of derivatives                 (54)        (60) 
 Share of result of joint venture                               536           - 
 Taxation                                                   (1,093)         906 
 
 Operating cash outflow before changes 
  in working capital                                       (47,396)    (24,324) 
                                                         ----------  ---------- 
 
 Movement in trade and other receivables                    (6,573)     (7,934) 
 Movement in trade and other payables                         4,944       8,441 
 Movement in deferred income                                  1,024       7,473 
 
 Cash utilised in operations                               (48,001)    (16,344) 
                                                         ----------  ---------- 
 
 Taxation paid                                              (1,036)           - 
 Interest paid                                                 (50)           - 
 
 Net cash outflow utilised in operating 
  activities                                               (49,087)    (16,344) 
                                                         ----------  ---------- 
 
 Cash flow from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                  (1,146)       (761) 
 Development expenditure capitalised                  8     (2,606)     (2,292) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                        8       (671)       (641) 
 Interest income                                                763         232 
 Investment in joint venture                         11    (11,249)           - 
 Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash 
  acquired                                           9a    (27,290)           - 
 
 Net cash flow utilised in investing activities            (42,199)     (3,462) 
                                                         ----------  ---------- 
 
 Cash flow from financing activities 
 Proceeds from issue of shares                                  964     102,462 
 Costs of issue of share                                          -       (650) 
 
 Net cash flow from financing activities                        964     101,812 
                                                         ----------  ---------- 
 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                              (90,322)      82,006 
 Effect of foreign exchange rates                               243       (490) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of year                                                   152,846      71,330 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
  of the year                                                62,767     152,846 
                                                         ----------  ---------- 
 
 *See note 2.2 
 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes to the financial statements

1. General information

Purplebricks Group plc is a public company limited by shares which is listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. The company is incorporated in the United Kingdom and registered in England and Wales. The address of the Company's registered office is Suite 7, First Floor, Cranmore Place, Cranmore Drive, Shirley, Solihull, West Midlands, B90 4RZ. The Company is primarily involved in the estate agency business.

On 2 July 2018 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of 9059-2114 Quebec Inc., which heads a group of companies operating one of Canada's leading commission-free real estate brands, Duproprio, giving the Group an established presence in a new market.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation and consolidation

This financial information has been prepared on the going concern basis under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value.

The financial information set out in the announcement does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for the years ended 30 April 2019 or 2018. The financial information for the year ended 30 April 2018 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor reported on those accounts: their report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under s498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The audit of the statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2019 is not yet complete. These accounts will be finalised on the basis of the financial information presented by the directors in this preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the company's annual general meeting.

This financial information has been extracted from the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2019 Purplebricks Group plc, which will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies when they become available. These financial statements will be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS as adopted by the European Union.

2.2 Restatement

Following the adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Group has restated the Statement of Comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the statement of cash flows and the statement of changes in equity. More information of the impact of this are set out in notes 2.4.1 and note 13.

Prior period error

In the current period, the Group has reclassified cash flows relating to interest income in the statement of cash flows. In the prior period, this cash flow was reflected within cash flow from financing activities. As interest income arises on funds held on deposit, this is presented within cash flow from investing activities.

In addition to this, the Group has reclassified cash flows realting to debt factoring finance costs in the statement of cash flows. In the prior period, these cash flows had been presented within cash flows from financing activites. Receivables are sold at a discount to face value on non-recourse terms, with the discount representing the costs charged by the factor. The factors settles the debt to the Group on a net basis, after deducting fees. As no cash flows arise from these transactions, because the costs charged by the factor are deducted from the gross payment, the cash flows have been removed from the statement of cash flows.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

2.2 Restatement (continued)

Extract from statements of cash flows

 
                                                            2018 
                                                          GBP000 
 Operating cash outflow before changes in working 
  capital previously reported                           (19,589) 
 Increase in the loss before tax due to adoption 
  of IFRS 15 (see note 13)                               (3,011) 
 Decrease due to removing the adjustment for debt 
  factoring finance costs                                (1,724) 
                                                       --------- 
 Operating cash outflow before changes in working 
  capital (restated)                                    (24,324) 
                                                       --------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities previously 
  reported                                               (3,694) 
 Reclassification of interest income from cash flows 
  from financing activities                                  232 
                                                       --------- 
 Cash flows from investing activities (restated)         (3,462) 
                                                       --------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities previously 
  reported                                               100,320 
 Increase due to removal of cash outflows from debt 
  factoring finance costs                                  1,724 
 Reclassification of interest income to cash flows 
  from investing activities                                (232) 
                                                       --------- 
 Cash Flows from financing activities (restated)         101,812 
                                                       --------- 
 

2.3 Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. The directors have prepared a monthly forecast to July 2020, which on the basis of the assumptions made, shows that the Group can operate with its existing resources. The Group's forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance that may arise as a result of current economic conditions and other risks faced by the Group show that the UK is likely to continue being profitable and cash generative during the year ended April 2020, partially offsetting net cash consumption by the Group's international operations. At the financial year-end the Group reported cash balances of GBP62.8 million. The directors have performed sufficient sensitivity analysis to be satisfied that the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate.

Accordingly, the directors believe that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

2.4 New accounting standards adopted in the period

2.4.1 Implementation of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue recognition

The Group has initially adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers in these financial statements.

An explanation of how the Group has applied IFRS 15, including the judgements taken in the application of the standard, is set out below.

IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. It has replaced IAS 18 Revenue. As the overall value of the adjustments on adoption of IFRS 15 to the Group's previously reported results is significant, in order to ensure comparability of current period reported results against the restated results of comparative periods, the Group has adopted the standard using the fully retrospective method, with the effect of initially applying the standard recognised at the beginning of the comparative period, ie 1 May 2017.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

2.4.1 Implementation of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (continued)

Accordingly, the information presented for the year to 30 April 2018 has been restated.

The effect of initially applying this standard mainly arises from:

-- later recognition of instruction fee revenue, and associated cost of sales, following identification of the relevant performance obligations and when and how revenue relating to these is allocated and recognised,

-- earlier recognition of revenue from Conveyancing referrals and Brokerage activities, and associated cost of sales, following assessment of the relevant performance obligations and when and how revenue relating to these is recognised.

Please see the tables set out at note 13 for further information.

Table 1 summarises the impact of transition to IFRS 15 on retained earnings at 1 May 2017.

Tables 2 - 6 summarise the impacts of adopting IFRS 15 on the Group's previously reported:

-- Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 April 2018.

   --      Statement of financial position as at 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2017. 
   --      Earnings per share for the year ended 30 April 2018. 

-- The consolidated statement of cash flow for the year ended 30 April 2018 has been restated to reflect the adjustments detailed in these tables.

The details of the new significant accounting policies and the nature of the changes to previous accounting policies in relation to the Group's various services are set out below. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised when control of the services passes to the customer. The Group has been required to use judgement in determining the timing of the transfer of control - at a point in time or over time - for each service type.

Contracts with customers

The Group has identified the following significant categories of contracts with customers:

   --      Instructions ("a") 
   --      Conveyancing ("b") 
   --      Brokerage ("c") 
   --      Lettings - landlord setup services ("d") 
   --      Lettings - monthly management services ("e") 

The adjustments arsing on the adoption of IFRS 15 in respect of categories "a" and "b" are set out in the tables at the end of this note. As the adjustments arising on categories "c", "d" and "e" are not material, they have been presented together in an "Other" category in these tables.

Instructions ("a")

The Group is entitled to an instruction fee at the point at which a property is listed for sale. The Group offers a number of additional services to customers who list their properties for sale, including accompanied viewings and premium portal listings, which are typically charged for at the same time as the instruction. Most services (for example, advice on property sales strategy) are provided before the listing of the property advertisement. Some services (for example post sales support) are only provided to those customers who accept an offer for their property.

The Group has taken the judgement that all of the services which are provided in exchange for the instruction fee and, where relevant, fees for additional services, represent a single Performance Obligation which is the provision of estate agency services. The reason for this is that the service of listing for sale and these additional services are highly interrelated, are dependent on each other and cannot be purchased separately by customers, or purchased at all unless those customers have instructed the Group to list their property for sale.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

2.4.1 Implementation of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (continued)

Although the services are priced separately, the overall revenue for each contract of this type is attributable to this single Performance Obligation and is recognised as the services as a whole are provided. Revenue is recognised on an output basis over time, as the estate agency services are performed. This method reflects the fact that the customer receives benefit from the Group's performance as the service is provided to the customer. The Group has assessed that the starting point for provision of service is the customer's instruction to the Group, and the ending point is either the completion of sale or the customer's decision to withdraw from sale.

A key estimate within the Group's accounting policy for revenue from instructions is the length of the period over which estate agency services are performed. The Group utilises analysis of historical data to ascertain the length this period, which covers both a marketing period and a post sales support period. If the length of the average service period increased by 5%, then there would be a corresponding decrease in revenue of GBP0.7 million for the year to 30 April 2019.

Costs associated with Instructions revenue include commissions paid to the Group's LPEs. This commission is due at listing of the advertisement for sale. Therefore, these costs are prepaid over the average service period. These costs are reported within prepayments.

Australian model

During the year ended 30 April 2019, the Group's Australian business has introduced a revised business model under which the instruction fee is split into two elements. These elements are (i) an upfront fee, which is non-refundable and which is recognised over time on an input basis, and (ii) a success fee, which is due only on settlement of a successful sale of the property. Each fee is in respect of the performance obligation to provide estate agency services.

Variable consideration in respect of the success fee is recognised over time on an input basis as the Group fulfils its performance obligation, over the expected service period, at the fair value of expected consideration receivable. The expected fair value of consideration received is estimated based on historical experience. The Group monitors the rate of sales of properties marketed at each reporting date, in order to restrict the revenue recognised under this method to an amount at which it is highly probable that reversal will not occur.

US model

During the year ended 30 April 2019, the Group US business introduced a revised business model under which the up front instruction fee is no longer required, with payment due only on settlement of a successful sale of the property. The success fee is recognised when a sale is unconditionally agreed.

Previous accounting policy and impact of adoption of IFRS 15

Under the Group's previous accounting policy, instruction fees were recognised as the Group's obligations were completed. Instruction fee revenue was allocated to obligations occurring before listing and obligations after listing. A significant proportion of the obligations, based on an assessment using an input method occurred prior to listing, and therefore a significant portion of the total transaction price was recognised at or before listing.

Therefore, on adoption of IFRS 15, the amount of reported deferred income in respect of instruction fees has increased, and the amount of reported revenue has decreased. The amount of prepaid cost of sales recognised as an asset in the statement of financial position has increased, and the amount of reported costs of sales has decreased. The impact of the relevant adjustments is shown within the tables below. The impact on reported revenue for the year ended 30 April 2018 is show in the table below.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

2.4.1 Implementation of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (continued)

Previous accounting policy and impact of adoption of IFRS 15

Under the Group's previous accounting policy, instruction fees were recognised as the Group's obligations were completed. Instruction fee revenue was allocated to obligations occurring before listing and obligations after listing. A significant proportion of the obligations, based on an assessment using an input method occurred prior to listing, and therefore a significant portion of the total transaction price was recognised at or before listing.

Therefore, on adoption of IFRS 15, the amount of reported deferred income in respect of instruction fees has increased, and the amount of reported revenue has decreased. The amount of prepaid cost of sales recognised as an asset in the statement of financial position has increased, and the amount of reported costs of sales has decreased. The impact of the relevant adjustments is shown within the tables below. The impact on reported revenue the year ended 30 April 2018 is show in the table below.

 
                                       Year ended 
                                        30 April 
                                          2018 
                                         GBP000 
 Instruction revenue as previously 
  reported                               66,597 
 Impact of adoption of IFRS 15          (6,301) 
                                      ----------- 
 Instruction revenue as restated         60,296 
                                      =========== 
 

Conveyancing ("b")

Where the Group introduces sellers and buyers of properties to one of the Group's third party partners for conveyancing services, the Group earns commission for these referrals, which is due at completion of the property transaction.

In respect of Conveyancing revenue, the Group's Performance Obligation is to make the referral to the Group's third party partners. Following that referral, the involvement of the Group in the conveyancing process is incidental.

Therefore, the Group recognises revenue on completion of its Performance Obligation, at the point of referral. Revenue is recognised at the expected value of the consideration which will become due at completion as determined at the point of referral, calculated by reference to historical data in respect of sale completion rates. The Group monitors the conversion of cases referred at each reporting date, in order to restrict the revenue recognised under this method to an amount at which it is highly probable that reversal will not occur.

As part of the Group's work on the adoption of IFRS 15, the Group's relationship with its customers in respect of Conveyancing revenue has been re-assessed with a view to confirming whether the Group is principal or agent in the underlying transactions. The Group's view remains that, as previously, it is acting as an agent of the third party partner which contracts directly with the seller of the property and which invoices that seller directly. Therefore it is appropriate for the Group to recognise as revenue only the referral fee earned from the third party partner, which is the customer of the Group.

Previous accounting policy and impact of adoption of IFRS 15

Under the Group's previous accounting policy, conveyancing referral fees were recognised at the completion of the property sales that would give rise to them, ie when the receipt of each individual fee due became certain.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

2.4.1 Implementation of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (continued)

Therefore, on adoption of IFRS 15, the amount of reported accrued income has increased, and the amount of reported revenue has also increased. The amount of accrued cost of sales, which will become payable on completion of the transaction and which are reported within accruals, has increased. The impact of the relevant adjustments is shown within the tables below.

The impact on reported revenue for the year ended 30 April 2018 is show in the table below.

 
                                        Year ended 
                                         30 April 
                                           2018 
                                          GBP000 
 Conveyancing revenue as previously 
  reported                                15,414 
 Impact of adoption of IFRS 15             152 
                                       ----------- 
 Instruction revenue as restated          15,566 
                                       =========== 
 

Brokerage (c)

The Group also provides, in the US and in parts of Canada, Buyside brokerage and Escrow services. These services are provided to customers who are both sellers and buyers of residential properties, with the performance obligation in each case being to assist the customer in bringing the transition to a successful conclusion. Revenue, in the form of commission, becomes due in respect of these transactions on successful completion of a property sale.

Customers receive benefit from the Group's services as they are performed over time between an instruction to act on the customer's behalf and completion of the property transaction. Therefore revenue in respect of these services is recognised under IFRS 15 over time on a straight line basis as the Group fulfils its performance obligation. Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the expected consideration which will be receivable, taking into account historical transaction completion rates. The fair value of consideration is a key estimate and therefore the Group monitors the rate of sales of properties marketed at each reporting date, in order to restrict the revenue recognised under this method to an amount at which it is highly probable that reversal will not occur.

Previous accounting policy and impact of adoption of IFRS 15

Under the Group's previous accounting policy, brokerage and escrow fees were recognised at completion of the underlying property sales.

Therefore, on adoption of IFRS 15, the amount of reported accrued income has increased, and the amount of reported revenue has also increased. The amount of accrued cost of sales, which will become payable on completion of the transaction and which are reported within accruals, has increased. The impact of the relevant adjustments is shown within the tables below .

The impact on reported revenue for the year ended 30 April 2018 is show within "other" revenue in table 5 in note 13.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

2.4.1 Implementation of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (continued)

Lettings landlord setup services (d)

In respect of contracts with prospective landlords to list their property to let, the Group's performance obligation is to provide a series of services aimed at identifying a suitable tenant for the landlord's property. These services include preparation of an advertisement to let and later support services. Fees charged to landlords in exchange for identifying a tenant for their rental property become due to the Group at tenant move in.

The Group has taken the judgement that all elements of the advertisement service and other support services provided represent a single Performance Obligation related to the identification of a suitable tenant who then moves into the property. This Performance Obligation is the provision of Landlord Setup Services. The Group has taken the judgement that an expected value of consideration which will become due for the Services can be determined using historical data regarding the proportion of successful tenant move ins and therefore that revenue can be reliably estimated before tenant move in.

All revenue is therefore attributable to this single Performance Obligation. This revenue is recognised over time on a straight line basis between the instruction to list the property to let and tenant move in, as the customer receives the benefits of the Landlord Setup Services are performed.

Costs associated with Landlord Setup Services revenue include commissions paid to the Group's Local Lettings Experts ("LLEs"). This commission is due at tenant application, which is towards the end of the process. Therefore, these costs are accrued over the period over which Landlord Setup Services are provided. These costs are reported within deferred income.

Previous accounting policy and impact of adoption of IFRS 15

Under the Group's previous accounting policy, Landlord Setup fees were recognised only at tenant move in when consideration in respect of each individual contract became certain.

Therefore, on adoption of IFRS 15, the amount of reported accrued income has increased, and the amount of reported revenue has increased. The impact of the relevant adjustments revenue for the year ended 30 April 2018 is shown within "Other" revenue in table 5 in note 13.

Lettings monthly management services (e)

The Group also enters into contracts with landlords to provide rent collection and other tenant management services. Fees charged to landlords in exchange for the ongoing management of their rental properties become due to the Group monthly in arrears over the period of the tenancy.

In respect of fees charged to landlords in exchange for the ongoing management of their rental properties the Group's performance obligation is to provide management services over a period of time. There is no change under IFRS 15 to the Group's previous accounting policy of recognising these fees over the period of the tenancy.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

2.4.2 Implementation of IFRS 9

Financial Instruments

The Group has initially adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments in these financial statements.

The adoption of IFRS 9 has had no impact on the Group's statement of financial position or results as previously disclosed, as the requirements of IFRS 9 do not change any of the Group's previous accounting approaches or judgements.

2.5 New accounting policies adopted in the period

2.5.1 Joint Ventures

Under IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. During the year the Group has entered into a joint venture in respect of Homeday as described earlier in the report.

The Group's interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

Under the equity method of accounting, investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group's share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group's share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment when indicators of impairment exist.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements (other than those involving estimations) that have a significant impact on the amounts recognised and to make estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Estimates

The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

3.1 Measurement of intangible assets

The Group recognises an intangible asset in respect of software developed in house. This software is a key part of the Group's operating model and value proposition. Management are required to estimate the time and related value attributable to the element of the development team that relates to developing intangible assets which meet the criteria for capitalisation in IAS 38. Because the amounts spent on the development team are material, a significant change in this estimate could have a significant effect on the value of costs capitalised. The impact of a change to this estimate could result, at the most extreme, in a -7% or +5% change to adjusted operating costs for this year ended. Further details are included at note 8.

3.2 Impairment

Determining whether goodwill, investments or intercompany balances are impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which value has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and to apply a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. The assumptions and sensitivities applied by management in determining whether there is any impairment are set out in notes 8, 9 and 10.

3.3 Measurement of deferred tax assets

The Group has potential deferred tax assets, principally in the form of tax losses and potential tax deductions relating to the exercise of share-based payments, but deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent it is probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which the losses and deductions can be utilised. The issue of estimation in respect of deferred tax assets, therefore, relates to the uncertainty inherent in forecasting future taxable profits in each territory. The decision to recognise deferred tax assets, has been made after taking into account forecasts of future taxable profits sensitised for downside risk. If our view of future taxable profits were to change materially in future, either positively or negatively, then this could have a material impact on the income statement credit or charge. Depending on the length of the forecast period taken into account and the scale of the downside reduction applied, at the extreme, the amount of the recognised deferred tax asset could range from 0% to 100% of the balance recognised being GBP7,120,000.

3.4 Revenue recognition

In relation to instruction revenue which is recognised over time, the Group estimates the average period taken from instruction to completion. This estimate directly impacts the period over which revenue is recognised.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

The terms of the UK's departure from the EU following the referendum in 2016 ('Brexit') remain uncertain, and could have an impact on the UK property market. This could impact the time taken to sell properties in the UK market, which would impact the timing of revenue recognition for the Group. Due to the uncertainty of the impact of Brexit on the wider UK economy, it is impractical to determine the impact on the timing of revenue recognition in the UK business at the date of this report.

Judgements

The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (which are presented separately above), that the directors have made in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in financial statements.

3.5 Revenue recognition

The Group provides services for instruction fees, including fees receivable up front and fees receivable at completion of sale. The Group has taken a judgement that under IFRS 15 the performance obligation relating to these fees is discharged over time (between instruction and completion) rather than at a point in time. Further detail is set out in the revenue recognition policy above.

4. Alternative performance measures

The Group makes use of a number of alternative performance measures in assessing the performance of the business. The definition of and relevance of each of these is set out below. The Group believes that these measures, which are not considered to be a substitute for or superior to IFRS measures, provide stakeholders with helpful additional information on the underlying performance of the Group.

Adjusted EBITDA

Definition

Profit or loss from operating activities, adding back depreciation, amortisation and share-based payment charges and non-recurring costs.

Relevance to strategy

The adjusted measure is considered relevant to assessing the underlying performance of the Group against its strategy and plans. The rationale for excluding certain items is as follows:

-- Depreciation: a non cash item which fluctuates depending on the timing of capital investment. We believe that a measure which removes this volatility improves comparability of the Group's results period on period.

-- Amortisation: a non cash item which varies depending on the timing of and nature of acquisitions, and on the timing of and extent of investment in internally generated intangibles such as software. We believe that a measure which removes this volatility improves comparability of the Group's results period on period.

-- Share-based payment charges: a non cash item which varies significantly depending on the share price at the date of grants under the Group's share option schemes, and depending on the assumptions used in valuing these awards as they are granted. We believe that a measure which removes this volatility improves comparability of the Group's results period on period and also improves comparability with other companies which typically do not operate similar share-based payment schemes.

-- Non-recurring costs: a one-off item which exists only in a single accounting period. We believe adjusting for such non-recurring items improves comparability period on period.

Reconciliation

Please see segmental reporting in note 6.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

4. Alternative Performance Measures (continued)

Adjusted operating costs

Definition

Adjusted operating costs are administrative and establishment expenses, adjusted by adding back depreciation, amortisation and share-based payment charges and non-recurring costs.

Relevance to strategy

The adjusted measure is considered relevant to assessing the underlying performance of the Group against its strategy and plans. The rationale for excluding depreciation, amortisation, share-based payments charges and non-recurring costs from this measure is consistent with that set out above in the "Adjusted EBTIDA" section.

Reconciliation

 
 Group                           2019     2018 
                                 GBPm     GBPm 
 Administrative expenses        (61.0)   (35.2) 
 Depreciation & amortisation     4.5      1.7 
 Share-based payment charge      4.3      3.5 
 Non-recurring costs             0.5       - 
                               -------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating costs       (51.7)   (30.0) 
 
 
 UK                              2019     2018 
                                 GBPm     GBPm 
 Administrative expenses        (24.7)   (19.5) 
 Depreciation & amortisation     2.3      1.6 
 Share-based payment charge      2.1      2.4 
 Non-recurring costs             0.5       - 
                               -------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating costs       (19.8)   (15.5) 
 

Adjusted operating profit/loss

Definition

Profit or loss from operating activities, adding back share-based payment charges.

Relevance to strategy

The adjusted measure is considered relevant to assessing the underlying performance of the Group against its strategy and plans. The rationale for excluding share-based payments charges from this measure is consistent with that set out above in the "Adjusted EBTIDA" section.

Reconciliation

 
 Group                          2019     2018 
                                GBPm     GBPm 
 Operating loss                (52.3)   (27.8) 
 Share-based payment charge     4.3      3.5 
                              -------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating loss       (48.0)   (24.3) 
 
 
 UK                            2019    2018 
                                GBPm    GBPm 
 Operating profit               5.3     2.2 
 Share-based payment charge     2.1     2.4 
                              ------  ------ 
 Adjusted operating profit      7.4     4.6 
 

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

4. Alternative Performance Measures (continued)

 
 Canada                       2019    2018 
                               GBPm    GBPm 
 Operating loss               (3.2)     - 
 Share-based payment charge    0.4      - 
                             ------  ------ 
 Adjusted operating loss      (2.8)     - 
 
 
 Australia                      2019     2018 
                                GBPm     GBPm 
 Operating loss                (18.8)   (13.2) 
 Share-based payment charge     0.9      0.6 
                              -------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating loss       (17.9)   (12.6) 
 
 
 US                             2019     2018 
                                GBPm     GBPm 
 Operating loss                (34.1)   (16.8) 
 Share-based payment charge     0.9      0.5 
                              -------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating loss       (33.2)   (16.3) 
 

Like-for-like UK gross profit margin

Definition

Gross margin adjusting for significant items which are not directly comparable period on period.

Relevance to strategy

Gross profit margin of the UK operating segment under IFRS in FY 19 is not directly comparable to gross profit margin in FY 18 due to commercial changes in the business model which affect both the level of costs in the business and where these are recognised within the Income Statement.

The adjustments made to gross profit are in respect of:

i) costs relating to the former deferred payment provider, which were recognised in FY 18 in cost of sales - deferred payment provider costs under the new commercial arrangement are recognised as finance costs.

ii) Costs relating to an outsourced property management service within the Lettings business recognised in FY 18 as cost of sales - these activities are now undertaken by an in-house team, the costs of which are presented within administrative expenses.

The table below sets out the calculation of gross profit margin under IFRS and as adjusted in the "like-for-like UK gross profit margin" alternative performance measure. The alternative performance measure is considered a helpful additional measure as it provides insight into underlying performance between FY 18 and FY 19 on a more comparable basis. Adjustment has been made to FY 18 only to achieve this comparability.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

4. Alternative Performance Measures (continued)

Reconciliation

 
 UK Gross Profit Margin under IFRS     FY 19      FY 18 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Revenue                               90,125     74,353 
 Cost of sales                        (33,338)   (31,276) 
 Gross profit                          56,787     43,077 
 Gross profit margin                   63.0%      57.9% 
 
 
 Like-for-like UK Gross Profit Margin                FY 19      FY 18 
                                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Revenue                                             90,125     74,353 
 Cost of sales                                      (33,338)   (31,276) 
 Deferred payment provider costs                       -        1,662 
 Lettings outsourced property management service       -        1,555 
                                                   ---------  --------- 
 Like-for-like cost of sales                        (33,338)   (28,059) 
 Like-for-like gross profit                          56,787     46,294 
 Like-for-like gross profit margin                   63.0%      62.3% 
 

Group revenue growth excluding Canada

Group revenue growth excluding Canada, which is not defined in IFRS, is a measure which is used by the board and management for planning and reporting.

Definition

Total revenue for the year excluding revenue from the Canada operating segment, which arose in the year by acquisition, divided by total revenue for the prior year.

Relevance to strategy

The measure allows year on year comparison of the revenue generating performance in the current year of operating segments which existed in the prior year, without the effect of acquisitions in the year.

Reconciliation

 
                                             FY 19 
                                              GBPm 
 Total Revenue for FY 19                     136.5 
 Revenue arising from Canada acquisition     (23.7) 
 Revenue for FY 19 excluding Canada          112.8 
 Revenue for FY 18                            87.8 
 Group revenue growth excluding 
  Canada                                     28.5% 
 

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

5. Revenue

 
 Revenue by contract type              Restated* 
                               FY 19     FY 18 
                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Instructions                83,404     60,296 
 Conveyancing                19,877     15,566 
 Other                       33,232     11,925 
                            --------  ---------- 
 Total revenue               136,513    87,787 
                            ========  ========== 
 

* See note 2.2

6. Segmental reporting

The Group trade is managed as a single division, providing services relating to the sale and letting of properties, however management report to the Board including the CODM using geographical segments. The financial information reviewed by the board is materially the same as that reported under IFRS and falls under the four geographic locations: UK, Australia the US and Canada. During the year, no customer contributed 10% or more of the Group's revenues (2018: none).

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reporting segment:

 
                                                     Year ended 30 April 2019 
                                                                                Arising 
                                                                                     on 
                                  UK   Australia         US     Canada    Consolidation   Consolidated 
                             GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                      90,126      11,375     11,333     23,679                -        136,513 
 Cost of sales              (33,339)     (7,377)    (4,858)   (11,052)                -       (56,626) 
 
 Gross profit                 56,787       3,998      6,475     12,627                -         79,887 
 Gross profit margin 
  (%)                            63%         35%        57%        53%                             59% 
 
 Administrative 
  expenses                  (24,748)    (10,721)   (16,105)    (8,478)            (964)       (61,016) 
 Marketing expenses         (26,708)    (12,071)   (24,497)    (7,374)                -       (70,650) 
 Share of results 
  of joint venture                 -           -          -          -            (536)          (536) 
 
 Operating profit/(loss)       5,331    (18,794)   (34,127)    (3,225)          (1,500)       (52,315) 
 
 Depreciation & 
  amortisation                 2,334          57         71        768            1,302          4,532 
 Share-based payments          2,098         862        943        360                -          4,263 
 Non-recurring 
  acquisition costs              467           -          -          -                -            467 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA              10,230    (17,875)   (33,113)    (2,097)            (198)       (43,053) 
                           =========  ==========  =========  =========  ===============  ============= 
 
 
 

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

6. Segmental reporting (continued)

 
                                      Year ended 30 April 2018 (restated 
                                                - see note 13) 
                                      UK   Australia         US   Consolidated 
                                 GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                          74,352      11,879      1,556         87,787 
 Cost of sales                  (31,275)     (6,406)      (527)       (38,208) 
 
 Gross profit                     43,077       5,473      1,029         49,579 
 Gross profit margin (%)             58%         46%        66%            56% 
 
 Administrative expenses        (19,487)     (7,306)    (8,402)       (35,195) 
 Marketing expenses             (21,387)    (11,355)    (9,400)       (42,142) 
 
 Operating profit/(loss)           2,203    (13,188)   (16,773)       (27,758) 
 
 Depreciation & amortisation       1,601          58         22          1,681 
 Share-based payments              2,369         593        496          3,458 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA                   6,173    (12,537)   (16,255)       (22,619) 
                               =========  ==========  =========  ============= 
 
 
 
                                     2019       2018 
 Non current assets               GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 UK                                77,184     29,469 
 Australia                            141        139 
 US                                   164         90 
 Canada                             4,485          0 
 Consolidation adjustments       (20,808)   (18,536) 
 
 Total                             61,166     11,162 
                                =========  ========= 
 
 Total assets 
 
 UK                               228,935    211,892 
 Australia                          5,016      3,835 
 US                                 4,558      3,326 
 Canada                             9,918          0 
 Consolidation adjustments       (95,875)   (35,547) 
 
 Total                            152,552    183,506 
                                =========  ========= 
 
 
 Total liabilities 
 
 UK                                28,115     24,429 
 Australia                         32,617     12,645 
 US                                49,003     12,109 
 Canada                             7,231          0 
 Consolidation adjustments       (68,139)   (15,855) 
 
 Total                             48,827     33,328 
                                =========  ========= 
 
 

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

7. Earnings per share

 
                                                                                                            Restated* 
                                                                         Basic and diluted                   Basic and 
                                                                                                              diluted 
                                                                              2019                             2018 
 
                Loss GBP'000                                                (54,861)                         (30,077) 
                Weighted average number of shares 
                 ('000)                                                      303,090                         273,072 
                                                       -----------------------------------  -------------------------- 
                Loss per share (GBP)                                         (0.18)                           (0.11) 
                                                       -----------------------------------  -------------------------- 
                * See note 2.2 
 

Diluted loss per share is equal to the basic loss per share as a result of the Group recording a loss for the year, which cannot be diluted.

The table below reconciles the weighted average number of shares ('000):

 
                Weighted average number of shares 2018                              273,072 
                Weighted average issue of new shares and exercise 
                 of options                                                          30,018 
                                                                    ----------------------- 
                Weighted average number of shares 2019                              303,090 
                                                                    ----------------------- 
 

In addition to the above, there are 21,826,838 share options which could have a dilutive potential, but as these shares are antidilutive they have not been included in the weighted average number of shares used to calculate the diluted loss per share.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

8. Intangible assets

 
 Group            Internally                      Patents 
                   generated   Capitalised            and        Customer   Proprietary 
                  intangible      Software      trademark   relationships          Tech     Brand     Other      Total 
                     GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000         GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Cost 
 Balance at 
  1 May 2017           1,936           193            100           1,071             -         -         -      3,300 
 
 Addition                  -           641              -               -             -         -         -        641 
 Disposals                 -             -              -               -             -         -         -          - 
 Internally 
  developed            2,292             -              -               -             -         -         -      2,292 
 
 Balance at 
  30 April 
  2018                 4,228           834            100           1,071             -         -         -      6,233 
                ------------  ------------  -------------  --------------  ------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Addition                  -           217              -               -             -         -       454        671 
 Disposals                 -             -              -               -             -         -         -          - 
 Acquisition 
  of 
  subsidiary               -             -              -           1,730         2,884    13,266         -     17,880 
 Internally 
  developed            2,606             -              -               -             -         -         -      2,606 
 
 Balance at 
  30 April 
  2019                 6,834         1,051            100           2,801         2,884    13,266       454     27,390 
                ------------  ------------  -------------  --------------  ------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 Balance at 
  1 May 2017           (513)           (3)            (6)            (21)             -         -         -      (543) 
 
 Amortisation 
  for the year         (936)          (39)           (67)           (214)             -         -         -    (1,256) 
 
 Balance at 
  30 April 
  2018               (1,449)          (42)           (73)           (235)             -         -         -    (1,799) 
                ------------  ------------  -------------  --------------  ------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Amortisation 
  for the year       (1,713)         (461)           (27)           (499)         (791)         -     (213)    (3,704) 
 
 Balance at 
  30 April 
  2019               (3,162)         (503)          (100)           (734)         (791)         -     (213)    (5,503) 
                ------------  ------------  -------------  --------------  ------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Net carrying 
  value 
 Balance at 
  30 April 
  2019                 3,672           548              -           2,067         2,093    13,266       241     21,887 
                ============  ============  =============  ==============  ============  ========  ========  ========= 
 
 Balance at 
  30 April 
  2018                 2,779           792             27             836             -         -         -      4,434 
                ============  ============  =============  ==============  ============  ========  ========  ========= 
 

The internally generated intangible asset relates to capitalised development costs in respect of the customer facing Purplebricks software platform. The intangible asset in respect of brand acquired has an indefinite life and is tested annually for impairment. All other intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic lives. In the case of the internally developed intangible asset, amortisation is charged on a straight line basis over three years. The useful economic life of the customer relationships is five years. Capitalised software is amortised over three years on a straight line basis. The remaining useful lives of each asset are in keeping with the amortisation policy.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

9. Goodwill

 
                                  BFL   Duproprio     Group 
                              GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Cost 
 At 1 May & 30 April 2018       2,606           -     2,606 
 
 Acquisition of subsidiary          -      16,880    16,880 
 
 As at 30 April 2019            2,606      16,880    19,486 
                             --------  ----------  -------- 
 Carrying amount: 
 
 At 30 April 2019               2,606      16,880    19,486 
                             --------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 April 2018               2,606           -     2,606 
                             --------  ----------  -------- 
 

9a Acquisition of subsidiary (Canada)

On 6 July 2018, the Group obtained control of 1005 9059-2114 Quebec Inc. by acquiring 100% of its issued share capital. This company heads a group of companies operating as DuProprio, which owns and operates one of Canada's leading commission free real estate service networks as an online offering with similar aspects to Purplebricks. Goodwill of GBP16,880,000 arose on the acquisition.

 
                                     GBP'000 
 
 Trade and other receivables           2,356 
 Cash and cash equivalents             3,652 
 Other assets                            678 
 Property, plant and equipment           582 
 Customer relationships                1,730 
 DuProprio brand                      13,266 
 Proprietary technology                2,884 
 Deferred income tax liabilities     (4,829) 
 Trade and other payables            (4,111) 
 Deferred revenues                   (2,146) 
 
 Total identifiable net 
  assets                              14,062 
 
 Goodwill                             16,880 
 
 Total consideration                  30,942 
                                   --------- 
 
 Satisfied by: 
 Cash                                 30,942 
                                   --------- 
 
 Net cash outflow arising 
  on acquisition: 
 Cash consideration                   30,942 
 Less: cash and cash equivalents 
  acquired                           (3,652) 
 
 Net cash outflow                     27,290 
                                   --------- 
 

DuProprio contributed GBP23.7 million revenue and GBP(3.2) million to the Group's loss for the period between the date of acquisition and the reporting date. If the acquisition of DuProprio had been completed on the first day of the financial year, Group revenues would have been GBP142.3 million and loss for the year GBP55.7 million.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

10. Investment in subsidiaries

 
                                                        Company 
   Cost:                                                GBP'000 
 1 May 2018                                              22,150 
 Acquisitions                                            30,942 
 Share-based payment charge in respect of employees 
  of subsidiaries                                         1,433 
                                                      --------- 
 At 30 April 2019                                        54,525 
                                                      --------- 
 
 Impairment charge for the year 
 Charge arising in the year                            (22,651) 
                                                      --------- 
 At 30 April 2019                                      (22,651) 
                                                      --------- 
 
 Carrying amount 
 At 30 April 2019                                        31,874 
                                                      --------- 
 At 30 April 2018                                        22,150 
                                                      --------- 
 

The Group consists of a Parent Company, Purplebricks Group plc, incorporated in the UK and a number of subsidiaries held directly by Purplebricks Group plc, which operate and are incorporated around the world.

The Company holds 100% of the share capital and voting rights in respect of all subsidiaries.

Impairment Review

Australia and US - assessment of carrying value of cost of investment in the Company statement of financial position

During the year, the performance of the Group's operations in Australia and the United States was below expectation. After the year end, following strategic reviews, as set out earlier in the annual report, a decision was made to close operations in Australia, and in the US, each to be effected in FY 20.

The closure of the Australian operations is expected to result in a net cash outflow during FY 20. Therefore, the cost of investment in the Australian business and the intercompany receivables due from Australia have been impaired to zero in the accounts of Purplebricks Group plc, on a fair value less costs of disposal basis. This has resulted in an impairment charge in the company of GBP40,837,000 including GBP10,832,000 in respect of cost of investment. This impairment has no effect on the consolidated accounts.

The carrying value of US assets has been assessed on a value in use basis. Forecasts for FY 20 indicate a cash outflow. At the balance sheet date, cashflow forecasts for beyond FY 21 were subject to significant uncertainty. Therefore, management have taken the decision to impair in full all investment and intercompany receivable balances as at 30 April 2019. This has resulted in an impairment charge in the company of GBP53,082,000 including GBP8,819,000 in respect of cost of investment. This impairment has no effect on the consolidated accounts.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

10. Investment in subsidiaries (continued)

BFL

The acquisition of BFL Property Management Limited ("BFL") in March 2017 gave rise to a cost of investment in the company balance sheet of GBP3.6 million, and a goodwill amount in the consolidated balance sheet of GBP2.6 million. As required by IAS 36, the carrying value of indefinite lived assets is tested annually for impairment. This assessment has been performed at the current reporting date for both the cost of investment in BFL and for goodwill relating to BFL on a value in use basis.

BFL trading since acquisition has been in line with expectations at the time of acquisition, and as anticipated the Lettings business of Purplebricks Group plc has benefited from the expertise acquired with BFL. Over time, contracts with landlords held by BFL have been replaced as they naturally come to an end with contracts with Purplebricks Group plc. Therefore, part of the value of the acquired business is now at 30 April 2019 represented by synergies within the group, rather than purely in contracts held by the acquired company. No new contracts are currently being entered into in the name of BFL.

BFL - assessment of carrying value of goodwill in the consolidated statement of financial position

The goodwill arising on the acquisition of BFL has been allocated to the cash generating unit represented by the group's UK lettings business as a whole. This is because following the integration of BFL staff into the wider UK lettings business, the activity in lettings relating to BFL cannot be distinguished from the wider lettings business.

A discounted cash flow calculation prepared in respect of the UK lettings business based on historical trends within this business indicates significant headroom over the carrying value of goodwill attributable to the BFL CGU. Assumptions within this calculation include the rate of revenue growth and the discount rate. This calculation indicates a recoverable value of GBP12,524,000 for this CGU, and headroom over the carrying value of goodwill of GBP9,918,000.

A change in discount rate of 1.0% has an effect of less than GBP2.0m on the DCF valuation and still shows significant headroom.

A change in revenue growth rate of 5.0% has an effect of less than GBP0.5m on the DCF valuation.

BFL - assessment of carrying value of cost of investment in the Company statement of financial position

In assessing the carrying value of cost of investment, a discounted cash flow calculation has been prepared which takes into account only contracts held by BFL and not the synergies in the wider Group.

Due to the reduction in the size of the business conducted within BFL since acquisition as a result of the partial transfer of trade as described above, and as this transfer of trade is expected to continue in future years, the cash flow forecasts indicate that a partial impairment of the cost of investment is required. This impairment amounts to 3.0m. This impairment results from management decisions taken as to the operation of the wider Lettings business rather than resulting from lower than expected performance of BFL post acquisition.

Assumptions within this calculation include the rate of revenue growth and the discount rate.

A change in discount rate of 1.0% has an effect of less than GBP0.1m on the DCF valuation.

A change in contract loss rate of 5.0% has an effect of less than GBP0.2m on the DCF valuation.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

10. Investment in subsidiaries (continued)

The expected future continued transfer out of BFL contracts may well lead to a further impairment of cost of investment in BFL in future periods. Management will continue to review the carrying value of BFL at future reporting dates in order to assess whether a further impairment has become necessary.

Canada - assessment of carrying value of cost of investment in the Company statement of financial position and goodwill in the consolidated statement of financial position

The acquisition of the Canada based DuProprio business during the year gave rise to a cost of investment in the company balance sheet of GBP30,942,000, and a goodwill amount in the consolidated balance sheet of GBP16,880,000 and other intangible assets with indefinite lives totalling GBP13,266,000. As required by IAS 36, the carrying value of goodwill is tested annually for impairment. This assessment has been performed at the current reporting date on a fair value less costs of disposal basis.

Trading since acquisition has been in line with expectations at the time of acquisition. Management have prepared a fair value calculation based on a revenue multiple valuation approach. This multiple, as well as estimates of costs of disposal, has been based on historical experience. This approach indicates a recoverable value of GBP33.5 million, indicating headroom over the carrying value of cost of investment of GBP2.5 million, and (adjusting for underlying net assets of the Canada business) over carrying value of goodwill attributable to the Canada CGU and brand value of GBP1.3 million.

Sensitivity analysis performed has included assessment of the impact of using an alternative revenue multiple and effects of a change in foreign exchange rates. This analysis indicates that conditions which would require an impairment of goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets are an increase in foreign exchange rate of 8% or decrease in revenue multiple of 7%, which are not considered to be likely.

11. Investment in jointly controlled entity

 
                                                                   Group 
                                                                 GBP'000 
 Opening Balance as at                                                 - 
  1 May 2018 
 Additions                                                        11,249 
 
 
 At 30 April 2019                                                 11,249 
                              ------------------------------------------ 
 
 Share of Result of joint 
  venture 
 
 Opening Balance as at 
  1 May 2018 
 Share of result for 
  the year                                                         (536) 
 At 30 April 2019                                                  (536) 
                              ------------------------------------------ 
 
 Carrying amount: 
 
 At 30 April 2019                                                 10,713 
                              ------------------------------------------ 
 At 30 April 2018                                                      - 
                              ------------------------------------------ 
 

On 20 December 2018 PBG plc purchased 50% of the share capital of Einhundertsiebte "Media" Vermogensverwaltungsgesellschaft bmH ("JV HoldCo"), a company incorporated in Germany which holds a 25.88% investment in Homeday GbmH, another company incorporated in Germany, from Funfundachtzigste "Media" Vermogensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Axel Springer SE. The other 50% shareholding continues to be held by the Axel Springer group.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

11. Investment in jointly controlled entity (continued)

Purplebricks and Axel Springer operate JV HoldCo as a joint venture under a joint venture agreement. Consideration for the purchase was GBP11,249,000.

Based in Berlin, Homeday operates homeday.de, a transaction-based digital real estate platform in Germany that brings customers together with experienced brokers and supports them in buying and selling property. Following the investment, Dr. Andreas Wiele, President Classifieds Media Axel Springer SE, and James Davies, CFO of Purplebricks, have each taken a seat on the Advisory Board of Homeday.

The Group's holding in JV HoldCo is accounted for under the equity method.

Axel Springer has the right to increase its investment in JV Holdco beyond 50% by acquiring shares from Purplebricks at defined points up to 2023 for variable consideration which is based on the future performance of Homeday GmbH or a return on investment for Purplebricks.

JV HoldCo and the other shareholders of Homeday have entered into an Investment Agreement and a Shareholders' Agreement.

Purplebricks has a potential obligation under the Investment Agreement, conditional on the future performance of Homeday, to provide further capital and loan funding to Homeday of up to EUR 20 million in 2019. Purplebricks has the option to settle this potential future liability either in cash or by the issue of new shares in Purplebricks Group plc.

Under the Shareholders' Agreement, Put and Call options exist between JV HoldCo and the other shareholders of Homeday which may require or allow JV HoldCo to acquire shares held by the other shareholders, for consideration to be determined with reference to the performance of Homeday in future periods leading up to the exercise dates of the options in 2021 and 2024.

As it is not sufficiently possible at this stage to determine the likelihood of the option conditions being met, or the potential performance of Homeday in these periods, no range of potential purchase prices is provided at this stage.

As a start up entity, Homeday is currently lossmaking as the business makes significant investments in marketing. Homeday forecasts to become profitable as these investments translate into activity and revenue growth. Trading of Homeday has been in line with expectations at the time of acquisition.

12 Post balance sheet event

On 7 May 2019, the Group announced that it had chosen to exit the Australian market and put the Australian business into an orderly run-down with immediate effect, pending closure. Since 8 May 2019, no new instructions have been taken in Australia and the business is focused on settling sales for customers under existing instructions, implementing an orderly reduction in staff numbers and curtailing relationships with suppliers and contractors. The run-down process remains ongoing at the reporting date.

Through the run-down process, the Group is monitoring Australian "net closure costs" which it defines as revenue earned since 8 May 2019, net of costs of serving existing customers, exiting supplier and contractor relationships, employee costs, customer refunds costs and other associated closure costs. Whilst employee costs and the costs of exiting supplier and contractor relationships can be estimated with a reasonable degree of accuracy, the principal uncertainty in measuring net closure costs relates to the quantum of revenue and associated costs. Given the uncertainty around these factors, the Group currently estimates net closure costs in the range of GBP6 million -GBP8 million.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

12 Post balance sheet event (continued)

The Group also announced on 3 July 2019, that it has chosen to cease investment in the US. This will result in a closure of the business via an orderly run-down, or a sale of all or part of the US operation if a suitable purchaser is identified. No new instructions will be taken by the business from today. The US workforce will be rationalised and the core remaining team will be focused on selling properties which are listed and curtailing relationships with suppliers and contractors, with close oversight from the Group. Since the decision to cease investment is a very recent one, the closure costs are yet to be fully quantified and depend on various factors. However, initial preliminary estimates indicate that net closure costs of the US business will be between GBP4 million - GBP6 million.

The Australia and US operations represent in their entirety the segments as disclosed in note 6.

Other than normal accruals for services rendered and goods received, no specific provision for closure costs has been made in the financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2019.

13. Revenue recognition - transition to IFRS 15

Table 1 - impact of transition to IFRS 15 on retained earnings at 1 May 2017

 
                                                           GBP000 
 
 Retained earnings as previously stated                   (3,984) 
 Increase in deferred income relating to estate 
  agency services                                         (7,055) 
 Increase in accrued income relating to conveyancing 
  services                                                  3,015 
 Increase in prepaid expenses relating to estate 
  agency services                                           3,288 
 Increase in accrued expenses relating to conveyancing 
  services                                                  (504) 
 Other effects of the implementation of IFRS 
  15                                                           29 
 
 Retained earnings as restated                            (5,211) 
                                                         ======== 
 

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

13. Revenue recognition - transition to IFRS 15 (continued)

Table 2a - condensed statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 April 2018

 
                                      Year ended 30 April 2018 
                            IFRS 15 adjustments by geographical segment 
 
                                      Under        UK       AUS       USA    Canada   As restated 
                                   previous                                                 under 
                                 accounting                                                  IFRS 
                                   policies                                                    15 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                             93,697   (3,765)   (1,661)     (484)         -        87,787 
 Cost of sales                     (41,107)     1,791       880       228         -      (38,208) 
                               ------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 Gross Profit                        52,590   (1,974)     (781)     (256)         -        49,579 
 
 Administrative and 
  establishment expenses           (35,195)         -         -         -         -      (35,195) 
 Marketing costs                   (42,142)         -         -         -         -      (42,142) 
                               ------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 Loss from operating 
  activities                       (24,747)   (1,974)     (781)     (256)         -      (27,758) 
 
 Finance income                          60         -         -         -         -            60 
 Finance expense                    (1,492)         -         -         -         -       (1,492) 
                               ------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 Loss on ordinary 
  activities before 
  taxation                         (26,179)   (1,974)     (781)     (256)         -      (29,190) 
 
 Taxation on loss 
  on ordinary activities              (887)         -         -         -         -         (887) 
                               ------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 
 Loss for the period               (27,066)   (1,974)     (781)     (256)         -      (30,077) 
 
 Items that may subsequently 
  be reclassified to 
  profit and loss 
 
 Exchange differences 
  on translation of 
  foreign operations                  (490)         -         -         -         -         (490) 
                               ------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 
 Total other comprehensive 
  income                              (490)         -         -         -         -         (490) 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  profit/(loss)                    (27,556)   (1,974)     (781)     (256)         -      (30,567) 
                               ------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

13. Revenue recognition - transition to IFRS 15 (continued)

Table 2b - condensed statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 April 2018

 
                                         Year ended 30 April 2018 
                                   IFRS 15 adjustments by contract type 
 
                                      Under previous                                          As restated 
                                          accounting                                           under IFRS 
                                            policies   Instructions   Conveyancing    Other            15 
                                              GBP000         GBP000         GBP000   GBP000        GBP000 
 
 Revenue                                      93,697        (6,301)            153      238        87,787 
 Cost of sales                              (41,107)          3,013           (26)     (88)      (38,208) 
                                     ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 Gross Profit                                 52,590        (3,288)            127      150        49,579 
 
 Administrative and establishment 
  expenses                                  (35,195)              -              -        -      (35,195) 
 Marketing costs                            (42,142)              -              -        -      (42,142) 
                                     ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 Loss from operating activities             (24,747)        (3,288)            127      150      (27,758) 
 
 Finance income                                   60              -              -        -            60 
 Finance expense                             (1,492)              -              -        -       (1,492) 
                                     ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 Loss on ordinary activities 
  before taxation                           (26,179)        (3,288)            127      150      (29,190) 
 
 Taxation on loss on ordinary 
  activities                                   (887)              -              -        -         (887) 
                                     ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 
 Loss for the period                        (27,066)        (3,288)            127      150      (30,077) 
 
 Items that may subsequently 
  be reclassified to profit 
  and loss 
 Exchange differences on 
  translation of foreign 
  operations                                   (490)              -              -        -         (490) 
                                     ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 
 Total other comprehensive 
  income                                       (490)              -              -        -         (490) 
 
 Total comprehensive profit/(loss)          (27,556)        (3,288)            127      150      (30,567) 
                                     ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

Table 3a - condensed statement of financial position as at 30 April 2017

 
                                                               Year ended 30 April 2017 
                                                         IFRS 15 adjustments by contract type 
                                          Under 
                                       previous                                          As restated 
                                     accounting                                           under IFRS 
                                       policies   Instructions   Conveyancing    Other            15 
                                         GBP000         GBP000         GBP000   GBP000        GBP000 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                                 2,606              -              -        -         2,606 
 Intangible assets                        2,757              -              -        -         2,757 
 Property, plant and equipment              718              -              -        -           718 
 Deferred tax asset                       3,087              -              -        -         3,087 
                                   ------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
                                          9,168              -              -        -         9,168 
 
 Current assets 
 Tax receivable                               -              -              -        -             - 
 Trade and other receivables              4,865          3,288          3,105        -        11,258 
 Cash and other cash equivalents         71,330              -              -        -        71,330 
                                   ------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 
                                         76,195          3,288          3,105        -        82,588 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables               (7,301)              -          (558)        -       (7,859) 
 Deferred income                        (2,307)        (7,063)              -        -       (9,370) 
 Derivative financial 
  instruments                             (104)              -              -        -         (104) 
                                   ------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
                                        (9,712)        (7,063)          (558)        -      (17,333) 
 
 Net current assets                      66,483        (3,775)          2,547        -        65,255 
                                   ------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 
 Total assets less current 
  liabilities                            75,651        (3,775)          2,547        -        74,423 
                                   ------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Deferred tax liabilities                 (244)              -              -        -         (244) 
 
 Net assets                              75,407        (3,775)          2,547        -        74,179 
                                   ------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                            2,705              -              -        -         2,705 
 Share premium                           74,901              -              -        -        74,901 
 Share-based payments 
  reserve                                 1,669              -              -        -         1,669 
 Foreign exchange reserve                   116              -              -        -           116 
 Retained earnings                      (3,984)        (3,775)          2,547        -       (5,212) 
                                   ------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 Total equity                            75,407        (3,775)          2,547        -        74,179 
                                   ------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

13. Revenue recognition - transition to IFRS 15 (continued)

Table 3b - condensed statement of financial position as at 30 April 2018

 
                                                            30 April 2018 
                                                 IFRS 15 adjustments by geographical 
                                                               segment 
                                      Under           UK        AUS       USA    Canada   As restated 
                                   previous                                                     under 
                                 accounting                                                   IFRS 15 
                                   policies 
                                  GBP000        GBP000      GBP000    GBP000    GBP000      GBP000 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                             2,606            -          -         -         -         2,606 
 Intangible assets                    4,434            -          -         -         -         4,434 
 Property, plant and 
  equipment                           1,054            -          -         -         -         1,054 
 Deferred tax asset                   3,068            -          -         -         -         3,068 
                               ------------  -----------  ---------  --------  --------  ------------ 
                                     11,162            -          -         -         -        11,162 
 
 Current assets 
 Tax receivable                         306            -          -         -         -           306 
 Trade and other receivables          9,380        8,406      1,100       306         -        19,192 
 Cash and other cash 
  equivalents                       152,846            -          -         -         -       152,846 
                               ------------  -----------  ---------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 
                                    162,532        8,406      1,100       306         -       172,344 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables          (15,624)        (658)          -      (18)         -      (16,300) 
 Deferred income                    (3,467)     (10,755)    (2,076)     (544)         -      (16,842) 
 Derivative financial 
  instruments                          (44)            -          -         -         -          (44) 
                               ------------  -----------  ---------  --------  --------  ------------ 
                                   (19,135)     (11,413)    (2,076)     (562)         -      (33,186) 
 
 Net current assets                 143,397      (3,007)      (976)     (256)         -       139,158 
                               ------------  -----------  ---------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 
 Total assets less 
  current liabilities               154,559      (3,007)      (976)     (256)         -       150,320 
                               ------------  -----------  ---------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Deferred tax liabilities             (142)            -          -         -         -         (142) 
 
 Net assets                         154,417      (3,007)      (976)     (256)         -       150,178 
                               ------------  -----------  ---------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                        3,019            -          -         -         -         3,019 
 Share premium                      176,400            -          -         -         -       176,400 
 Share-based payments 
  reserve                             4,545            -          -         -         -         4,545 
 Foreign exchange reserve             (374)            -          -         -         -         (374) 
 Retained earnings                 (29,173)      (3,007)      (976)     (256)         -      (33,412) 
                               ------------  -----------  ---------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 Total equity                       154,417      (3,007)      (976)     (256)         -       150,178 
                               ------------  -----------  ---------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

13. Revenue recognition - transition to IFRS 15 (continued)

Table 3c - condensed statement of financial position as at 30 April 2018

 
                                                              Year ended 30 April 2018 
                                                        IFRS 15 adjustments by contract type 
                                Under previous                                          As restated 
                                    accounting                                           under IFRS 
                                      policies   Instructions   Conveyancing    Other            15 
                                        GBP000         GBP000         GBP000   GBP000        GBP000 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                                2,606              -              -        -         2,606 
 Intangible assets                       4,434              -              -        -         4,434 
 Property, plant and 
  equipment                              1,054              -              -        -         1,054 
 Deferred tax asset                      3,068              -              -        -         3,068 
                               ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
                                        11,162              -              -        -        11,162 
 
 Current assets 
 Tax receivable                            306              -              -        -           306 
 Trade and other receivables             9,380          6,300          3,167      345        19,192 
 Cash and other cash 
  equivalents                          152,846              -              -        -       152,846 
                               ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 
                                       162,532          6,300          3,167      345       172,344 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables             (15,624)              -          (530)    (146)      (16,300) 
 Deferred income                       (3,467)       (13,356)              -     (19)      (16,842) 
 Derivative financial 
  instruments                             (44)              -              -        -          (44) 
                               ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
                                      (19,135)       (13,356)          (530)    (165)      (33,186) 
 
 Net current assets                    143,397        (7,056)          2,637      180       139,158 
                               ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 
 Total assets less current 
  liabilities                          154,559        (7,056)          2,637      180       150,320 
                               ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Deferred tax liabilities                (142)              -              -        -         (142) 
 
 Net assets                            154,417        (7,056)          2,637      180       150,178 
                               ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                           3,019              -              -        -         3,019 
 Share premium                         176,400              -              -        -       176,400 
 Share-based payments 
  reserve                                4,545              -              -        -         4,545 
 Foreign exchange reserve                (374)              -              -        -         (374) 
 Retained earnings                    (29,173)        (7,056)          2,637      180      (33,412) 
                               ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 Total equity                          154,417        (7,056)          2,637      180     (150,178) 
                               ---------------  -------------  -------------  -------  ------------ 
 

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

13. Revenue recognition - transition to IFRS 15 (continued)

Table 4 - impact of the adoption of IFRS 15 on the Group's reported earnings per share for the year ended 30 April 2018

 
                    Basic and diluted                       Basic and diluted 
                           Year ended       Year ended 30       Year ended 30 
                        30 April 2018          April 2018          April 2018 
 
 Earnings                                     Increase in 
  per share             As previously    loss on adoption 
  restated                     stated          of IFRS 15         As restated 
 
 Loss for 
  the period 
  (GBP000)                   (27,066)             (3,011)            (30,077) 
                      ---------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Weighted 
 average number 
 of shares                273,072,000                   -         273,072,000 
                      ---------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Loss per 
  share (GBP)                  (0.10)                                  (0.11) 
                      ---------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 
 

Table 5 - impact of adoption of IFRS 15 on brokerage and lettings revenue

 
                                 Year ended 
                                   30 April 
                                       2018 
                                     GBP000 
 
 Other revenue as previously 
  reported                           11,686 
 Impact of adoption of IFRS 
  15                                     48 
                                ----------- 
                                     11,734 
                                =========== 
 

Table 6 - impact of adoption of IFRS 15 on consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended 30 April 2018

 
                                                 30 April 2018 
                                             Under previous        IFRS 15   Other restatements   As restated 
                                                 accounting    adjustments           - see note 
                                                   policies                                 2.2 
                                                     GBP000         GBP000               GBP000        GBP000 
 
 Loss for the year after taxation                  (27,066)        (3,011)                    -      (30,077) 
 
 Operating cash outflow before 
  changes in working capital                       (19,589)        (3,011)              (1,724)      (24,324) 
 Movement in trade and other receivables            (4,515)        (3,419)                    -       (7,934) 
 Movement in trade and other payables                 8,323            118                    -         8,441 
 Movement in deferred income                          1,161          6,312                    -         7,473 
 Net cash utilised in operating 
  activities                                       (14,620)              -              (1,724)      (16,344) 
 
 

8 Decisions were taken in May 2019 and June 2019 to exit the Australian and US markets respectively. We are in the process of running down those businesses.

9 Source: the nursery, March 2019

2 The underlying performance of the Group is monitored internally using a variety of statutory and alternative performance measures ("APMs"), which are not defined within IFRS. Such measures should be considered alongside the equivalent IFRS measures. For full definitions and reconciliations of APMs, please refer to note 4 to the financial statements.

2 The underlying performance of the Group is monitored internally using a variety of statutory and alternative performance measures ("APMs"), which are not defined within IFRS. Such measures should be considered alongside the equivalent IFRS measures. For full definitions and reconciliations of APMs, please refer to note 4 to the financial statements.

2 The underlying performance of the Group is monitored internally using a variety of statutory and alternative performance measures ("APMs"), which are not defined within IFRS. Such measures should be considered alongside the equivalent IFRS measures. For full definitions and reconciliations of APMs, please refer to note 4 to the financial statements.

(10) The FY 2018 KPI information is for a period before the business was acquired by the Group, however has been included for comparability.

2 The underlying performance of the Group is monitored internally using a variety of statutory and alternative performance measures ("APMs"), which are not defined within IFRS. Such measures should be considered alongside the equivalent IFRS measures. For full definitions and reconciliations of APMs, please refer to note 4 to the financial statements.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

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