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PLP Polypipe Group Plc

567.00
0.00 (0.00%)
25 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Polypipe Group Plc LSE:PLP London Ordinary Share GB00BKRC5K31 ORD GBP0.001
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 567.00 565.00 567.00 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Polypipe Group PLC Final Results (2101I)

20/03/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 2101I

Polypipe Group PLC

20 March 2018

20 March 2018

Polypipe Group plc

Audited results for the year ended 31 December 2017

Further growth delivers another record performance

Polypipe Group plc ("Polypipe" or the "Group"), a leading manufacturer of plastic piping and ventilation systems for the residential, commercial, civils and infrastructure sectors, today announces its audited results for the year ended 31 December 2017.

Financial Results

 
                                           2017   2016 restated   Change 
 
 Revenue                              GBP411.7m       GBP387.2m    +6.3% 
 Underlying operating profit(1)        GBP72.6m        GBP68.5m    +6.0% 
 Underlying operating margin(1)           17.6%           17.7%   -10bps 
 Underlying profit before 
  tax(1)                               GBP65.7m        GBP60.9m    +7.9% 
 Operating profit                      GBP62.5m        GBP61.1m    +2.3% 
 Profit before tax                     GBP55.6m        GBP53.5m    +3.9% 
 Earnings per share from 
  continuing operations (basic)           22.7p           21.8p    +4.1% 
 Underlying earnings per 
  share from continuing operations 
  (basic)(1)                              27.2p           24.7p   +10.1% 
 Leverage (times EBITDA(2) 
  )                                         1.6             1.9      0.3 
 Dividend per share                       11.1p           10.1p    +9.9% 
 

On 31 January 2018, the Group announced that it had entered into advanced negotiations to sell Polypipe France Holding SAS (Polypipe France). The Board determined that the sale was highly probable at 31 December 2017 and accordingly the results for Polypipe France have been treated as discontinued. Comparatives for 2016 have been restated where necessary to reflect this treatment.

Financial Highlights

   --     Revenue 6.3% higher at GBP411.7m 
   --     Underlying operating profit 6.0% higher at GBP72.6m 
   --     Underlying operating margin robust at 17.6% despite continued input cost inflation 
   --     Underlying basic earnings per share from continuing operations 10.1% higher at 27.2 pence 
   --     Net debt down to 1.6 times EBITDA(2) 

-- Recommended final dividend of 7.5 pence per share giving a full year dividend of 11.1 pence per share, 9.9% higher

Operational Highlights

   --     Strong performance in UK - revenue growth at 8.1% 

-- Residential Systems segment revenue growth of 10.3% driven by demand in the new housebuild sector, RMI markets remain subdued

-- Disposal of Polypipe France for EUR16.5m on a cash-free, debt-free, normalised working capital basis expected to complete in the first half of 2018

-- Decisive action taken to close Dubai factory and pursue alternative manufacturing strategy in the Middle East

   --     Management succession implemented, Paul James joined as CFO on 5 March 2018 

Outlook

-- Fundamentals in Residential Systems segment continue to be strong, driven by the new housebuild sector but UK RMI likely to remain challenging

-- Commercial and Infrastructure project pipeline remains encouraging, although project delays impacting short-term performance

-- Benefit of selling price increases, due to the pass-through of further polymer and other cost inflation, expected to come through from second quarter

-- 2018 will be another year of progress for the Group and our expectations for the year remain unchanged

Martin Payne, Chief Executive Officer, said:

"Polypipe's balanced business model, underpinned by the long-term growth drivers of legacy material substitution and continuing legislative tailwinds, has helped produce another record performance in 2017. Against the backdrop of a mixed UK construction market performance, continued political and economic uncertainty, and challenges in some overseas markets, Polypipe has delivered strong results in line with our expectations by focusing on its core strategic growth drivers. UK construction market performance is likely to remain mixed, but with continued focus on our customers and a balanced exposure to the different sectors within construction, we look forward to another year of progression in 2018."

(1) Underlying profit and earnings measures are from continuing operations only and exclude certain non-underlying items and where relevant, the tax effect of these items. The Directors consider that these measures provide a better and more consistent indication of the Group's underlying financial performance and more meaningful comparison with prior and future periods to assess trends in our financial performance.

(2) EBITDA is defined as underlying operating profit before depreciation and includes operating profit before depreciation from discontinued operations.

For further information please contact:

 
 Polypipe 
  Martin Payne, Chief Executive 
  Officer 
  Paul James, Chief Financial 
  Officer                          +44 (0) 1709 770 000 
 Brunswick 
  Nina Coad 
  Emma Walsh                       +44 (0) 20 7404 5959 
 

A copy of this report will be available on our website www.polypipe.com today from 0700hrs (GMT).

An analyst and investor presentation will be held today at Brunswick's offices at 16 Lincolns Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3ED at 0900hrs (GMT) with registration from 0830hrs.

For those unable to attend, a live conference call will be available at 0900hrs (GMT).

   UK Freephone Dial-In Number                        0800 376 7922 
   Standard International Dial-In number             +44 (0) 2071 928000 
   Conference PIN                                                8298336 

Access to the slide presentation during this live event is available at: this link.

Capital Markets Day

A Capital Markets day will be held on 9 May 2018 at 3.00pm at the offices of Numis Securities Ltd., The London Stock Exchange Building, 10 Paternoster Square, London, EC4M 7LT. Please contact Nina Coad or Emma Walsh at Brunswick for further details.

Notes to Editors:

Polypipe is the largest manufacturer in the UK, and among the ten largest manufacturers in Europe, of plastic piping systems for the residential, commercial, civils and infrastructure sectors by revenue. It is also a leading designer and manufacturer of energy efficient ventilation systems in the UK.

The Group operates from 20 facilities in total, and with over 20,000 product lines, manufactures the UK's widest range of plastic piping systems for heating, plumbing, drainage and ventilation. The Group primarily targets the UK and European construction markets with a presence in Italy and the Middle East and sales to specific niches in the rest of the world.

Group Results

On 31 January 2018, the Group announced that it had entered into advanced negotiations to sell Polypipe France Holding SAS (Polypipe France). The Board considered that the sale was highly probable at 31 December 2017 and accordingly the results for Polypipe France have been treated as discontinued in this report. Comparatives for 2016 have been restated where necessary to reflect this treatment. Polypipe France generated revenue of GBP58.4m (2016: GBP49.7m) and underlying operating profit of GBP1.4m (2016: GBP0.9m) for the year ended 31 December 2017. The Board expects the transaction to complete in the first half of 2018.

Group revenue for the year ended 31 December 2017 was 6.3% higher than the prior year at GBP411.7m (2016 restated: GBP387.2m). There is no impact of acquisitions in the year and the effect of currency translation is immaterial, so like-for-like constant currency growth is also 6.3%. This strong result in mixed market conditions demonstrates the resilience the Group gets from its balanced exposure to the different sectors of the construction market, and the strength of its long-term growth drivers.

Underlying operating profit was 6.0% higher than the prior year at GBP72.6m (2016 restated: GBP68.5m) and represents an operating margin of 17.6% (2016 restated: 17.7%). This is a pleasing performance and demonstrates the Group's continued ability to recover materials and other cost inflation through selling price increases and cost reduction initiatives.

Finance costs of GBP6.9m (2016: GBP7.6m) were lower than the prior year due to lower average net debt in the year, and the lower interest rate margin payable on our borrowings as leverage reduces.

Net debt at 31 December 2017 of GBP148.4m does not reflect the net proceeds which will be received on the completion of the disposal of Polypipe France.

Underlying profit before tax was 7.9% higher at GBP65.7m (2016 restated: GBP60.9m).

Non-underlying operating costs of GBP10.1m (2016: GBP7.4m) primarily relate to non-cash amortisation charges of GBP5.5m (2016: GBP6.8m) in respect of intangible assets arising from the Nuaire acquisition, and GBP4.0m of restructuring costs in respect of the Board's decision to adopt an alternative manufacturing strategy in the Middle East and close the existing manufacturing plant. Further details on our Middle East strategy can be found in the Chief Executive Officer's Review below.

The total tax charge for the year of GBP10.6m (2016 restated: GBP10.1m) represents an effective tax rate of 19.1% (2016 restated: 18.9%). The underlying effective tax rate of 18.0% (2016 restated: 19.2%) is lower than the blended standard UK rate of tax of 19.25% (2016: 20.00%) due primarily to the benefit of patent box relief.

Underlying profit from continuing operations was 9.6% higher than the prior year at GBP53.9m (2016 restated: GBP49.2m), with underlying basic earnings per share from continuing operations 10.1% higher at 27.2 pence (2016 restated: 24.7 pence).

A loss from discontinued operations of GBP11.3m (2016 restated: GBP0.8m profit) relates to an impairment charge arising under IFRS 5 from the proposed disposal of Polypipe France and its reclassification to assets held-for-sale of GBP12.5m (2016 restated: GBPnil), net of the post-tax results of Polypipe France for the year of GBP1.2m profit (2016 restated: GBP0.8m profit).

Chief Executive Officer's Review

"Polypipe's balanced business model, underpinned by the long-term growth drivers of legacy material substitution and continuing legislative tailwinds, has helped produce another record performance in 2017."

In my first review since appointment as Chief Executive Officer, I am pleased to report that Polypipe has delivered another record performance in 2017, with revenue from continuing operations 6.3% higher than the prior year at GBP411.7m (2016 restated: GBP387.2m) and underlying operating profit 6.0% higher at GBP72.6m (2016 restated: GBP68.5m). Against a background of mixed conditions in the UK construction market, this performance shows the robust nature of the Polypipe business model and the strength of its long-term strategic drivers of legacy material substitution and continuing legislative tailwinds in water management and carbon efficiency. Polypipe continues to be cash generative and has reduced leverage to 1.6 times EBITDA (2016: 1.9 times) leaving the Group well-invested and able to pursue bolt on acquisitions that complement the Group's current activities. The Group will continue to focus on its key strategic and operational priorities, and I am confident that we will maintain revenue growth ahead of the overall UK construction market.

In January 2018, the Group announced that it was in advanced negotiations to dispose of its French subsidiaries (Polypipe France) to Ryb S.A., a private French business that operates in similar French markets to Polypipe France, for EUR16.5m on a cash-free, debt-free, normalised working capital basis. In 2017, Polypipe France generated revenue of GBP58.4m and underlying operating profit of GBP1.4m. There is very little strategic overlap between our UK and French businesses as they operate in different product areas, the latter operating in the significantly lower margin electrical conduit, potable water, gas and irrigation pipe product groups. Following a full review of the business, the Board decided Polypipe France was not core to the Group and to dispose of it. Completion of the transaction is expected in the first half of 2018. I believe this deal represents excellent shareholder value and once completed will allow the Group to concentrate on its higher margin product areas. For the purposes of this report, the results of Polypipe France have been treated as discontinued.

I am pleased to say that the Group has risen to several commercial and operational challenges during the year. Following the EU referendum in June 2016 and the subsequent devaluation of Sterling, materials costs rose substantially in the second half of 2016 and into 2017. Whilst we do all we can to ameliorate price increases through cost reduction, selling price increases were inevitable. These were successfully implemented across the Group in the first half of 2017 to mitigate materials and other inflationary increases, taking effect progressively throughout the period. Although exchange rates were relatively stable throughout 2017, increasing oil prices as well as tight polymer markets in the second half of the year pushed materials prices higher still, and impacted on second half performance. Further selling price increases are being actioned in early 2018 to address this and other inflationary effects. The Group has a good history of cost inflation recovery, even in difficult market conditions, and I have confidence the Group will be successful with this latest challenge.

In June 2017, a trade embargo was introduced between Qatar and many of the Gulf states following ongoing political disagreements. With approximately 60% of our pipeline projects emanating from Qatar, and the more general project financing issues in the wider Gulf in the first half of the year, the decision was taken to temporarily cease manufacturing in our Dubai facility, and a non-underlying charge of GBP0.9m was recorded in our interim results covering redundancy costs and stock provisions. During the second half of the year there has been no change to the situation between Qatar and the other Gulf states, the trade embargo remains in force, and general project financing still appears to be slow as the region adjusts to a lower oil price. Whilst the Middle East still represents a significant opportunity for the Group, we have decided to pursue an alternative manufacturing strategy in the region through use of sub-contractors and to close permanently our Dubai manufacturing facility. All equipment will be relocated back to our Horncastle plant where Polystorm is manufactured for the UK market, enabling us to remove the need for more expensive sub-contract manufacturing in the UK. A further non-underlying charge of GBP3.1m has been recorded covering machinery relocation costs, further redundancy, onerous lease costs and asset impairments, leaving the total non-underlying charge for the year at GBP4.0m, of which GBP1.7m is non-cash.

As well as expanding capacity where necessary, we continue to invest in both new product technology and automation in our businesses. Our new GBP2.2m multi-layer extrusion lines in our main Doncaster plant became operational in the early part of 2017 which has allowed us to significantly increase the amount of recycled material used in manufacturing our drainage and latterly our soil and waste pipes. Towards the end of the year, our new GBP5.0m large diameter continuous corrugator came into operation at our Horncastle plant. This increases our capacity to manufacture 750mm and 900mm drainage pipes and allows the Group to make further inroads in this area of the market. These new pipes, as well as much of our existing civils drainage pipe offer, are manufactured from recycled milk bottles and other polyethylene consumer liquid bottles using our wash plant recycling facility at Horncastle. We consume approximately 44,000 tonnes of recycled material representing one third of the overall material requirement across the Group, and both of these projects further enhance our already strong sustainability and recycling credentials, something that is important to Polypipe, our customers and our wider stakeholders.

As well as new product technology, there has been further investment in automation in the year to expand capacity, but also to test out new automation techniques. We took delivery of our first collaborative robot in December, which when fully integrated into our manufacturing process, will further improve productivity and quality. This advanced, lower cost automation technology has the potential to unlock productivity opportunities that have not been achievable previously because of technical or financial constraints.

The treatment of Polypipe France in this report has caused the Group to review its segmental analysis. The remaining part of the previously reported Commercial and Infrastructure - Mainland Europe segment, being our Italian business Effast, will be consolidated with the existing Commercial and Infrastructure - UK segment to create one segment called Commercial and Infrastructure Systems. The following tables set out Group revenue and underlying operating profit by operating segment:

 
 Revenue                           2017   2016 restated   Change 
------------------------------- 
                                   GBPm            GBPm        % 
-------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------- 
 
 Residential Systems              223.5           202.7     10.3 
 Commercial and Infrastructure 
  Systems                         188.2           184.5      2.0 
 
 Revenue                          411.7           387.2      6.3 
-------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------- 
 
 Underlying operating profit       2017   2016 restated   Change 
------------------------------- 
                                   GBPm            GBPm        % 
-------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------- 
 
 Residential Systems               44.3            39.1     13.3 
 Commercial and Infrastructure 
  Systems                          28.3            29.4    (3.7) 
 
 Underlying operating profit       72.6            68.5      6.0 
-------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------- 
 

The Group gains significant resilience by having a balanced exposure to the different elements of the UK construction market, all of which have different drivers and move at different paces, and this year's performance perhaps more than most demonstrates this.

Residential Systems

Revenue in our Residential Systems segment, which is almost exclusively derived from the UK market, was 10.3% higher than the prior year at GBP223.5m (2016: GBP202.7m), of which 6.6% is volume growth, considerably ahead of the market.

Strong demand in the new housebuild sector continues to drive growth in the year as the Government's "Help to Buy" scheme continues to support first time buyers' demand. The Renovation, Maintenance and Improvement (RMI) market however continues to be slow, with weak consumer confidence and falling real wages constraining private RMI, and austerity in government spending on social housing stock constraining public RMI.

Continued growth in this segment, exacerbated by merchant pull forward of orders ahead of the February 2017 selling price increase, led to some challenges in the earlier part of the year, notably in capacity planning and logistics. The year started with below normal levels of stock following some pull forward of orders into December 2016, but as a number of areas moved into seven day working these stock levels normalised. Capital expenditure on new capacity allowed us to revert back to more normal shift patterns in those areas during the year, and leaves the business well placed to continue to benefit from the buoyant UK residential market.

Residential Systems delivered an underlying operating profit 13.3% higher than the prior year of GBP44.3m (2016: GBP39.1m) representing a 19.8% margin (2016: 19.3%).

Commercial and Infrastructure Systems

Revenue in our Commercial and Infrastructure Systems segment was 2.0% higher than the prior year at GBP188.2m (2016 restated: GBP184.5m).

UK revenue, which accounts for 79% of the overall segment revenue, was 4.1% higher than the prior year, against strong comparatives in 2016. In the infrastructure sector, our Civils business has seen strong demand for stormwater collection, storage and attenuation products from the new housebuild sector. However, strong demand in 2016 from the Aberdeen Bypass road project, which finished in early 2017, and delays in the A14 road upgrade and other projects has meant the roads sector has been more challenging. The dip in commercial project awards seen around the time of the EU Referendum in the middle of 2016, together with a twelve to eighteen month lag before delivery to site for our products, led to subdued demand in the commercial sector. Although the project pipeline improved towards the back end of the year, it is clear that projects are being delayed as the continuing political and economic situation in the UK causes uncertainty.

Export revenue, which accounts for approximately 21% of overall segment revenue, was 5.4% lower than the prior year, with the performance in the Middle East driving this. The large Jebel Ali Hills project in 2016 that was supplied initially from of our Horncastle plant, and later in the year from our Dubai manufacturing facility, completed in early 2017. A combination of project customer funding issues, and latterly the Qatar trade embargo, meant new projects did not come through at a pace to compensate. More encouragingly, exports to Europe performed well, and in particular our Italian business, Effast, made good progress.

Commercial and Infrastructure Systems delivered an underlying operating profit of GBP28.3m (2016 restated: GBP29.4m) and represents a 15.0% margin (2016 restated: 15.9%). The financial performance of our Dubai manufacturing facility, including the temporary cessation of manufacturing in the second half of the year, is the main driver behind this reduction in operating profit, and as described earlier, decisive actions have been taken to improve future performance in the Middle East.

Outlook

Following the Group's record performance in 2017, the current year has started ahead of the same period last year. Forecasts for 2018 show a broadly flat construction market although the Group has a strong track record of outperforming the market. Whilst the UK RMI market is likely to remain tough throughout the coming year, the strength of the UK new housebuild sector will continue to drive demand for our Residential Systems segment, for which the year has started well. Conditions in the UK commercial and infrastructure sectors remain positive in terms of project pipeline, and demand from key road projects such as the A14 road upgrade should gather pace this year, but there is evidence that project starts continue to be delayed, impacting performance in our Commercial and Infrastructure Systems segment in the early part of the year. The news of Carillion's demise in January may potentially lead to further project delays as main contracts are renegotiated and the impact on sub-contractors works through the market.

Having successfully delivered the necessary actions in 2017 to mitigate polymer and other cost inflation arising from the post EU Referendum weakening of Sterling, we again need to pass-through polymer and other cost inflation seen during 2017 and into early 2018. Whilst doing everything we can to alleviate the need for selling price increases, we are confident that our customers expect us to pass on essential increases, and we expect to see the benefit of these price increases coming through as we move into the second quarter of 2018.

Our continued focus on delivering innovative new products and excellent customer service, together with the strength of our growth drivers of legacy material substitution, continuing legislative tailwinds and our balanced exposure to the different sectors of the construction industry, gives the Board confidence that despite a mixed market outlook, 2018 will be another year of progress for the Group and our expectations for the year remain unchanged.

Financial Review

 
                                          2016 
                               2017   restated 
                               GBPm       GBPm    Change 
----------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Revenue                       411.7      387.2     +6.3% 
Underlying operating profit    72.6       68.5     +6.0% 
Underlying operating margin   17.6%      17.7%    -10bps 
 
 
                                                2016 
                                     2017   restated 
Revenue by geographic destination    GBPm       GBPm    Change 
----------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
UK                                  365.7      338.3     +8.1% 
Rest of Europe                       18.9       17.0    +11.2% 
Rest of World                        27.1       31.9    -15.0% 
Group                               411.7      387.2     +6.3% 
 

Group revenue at GBP411.7m was 6.3% higher than the prior year. With Polypipe France now classified as discontinued there is little foreign currency translation effect on reported revenue, and the structure of the Group on a continuing operations basis is the same in both periods, meaning like-for-like growth was also 6.3%. Within this, revenue derived from the UK market grew 8.1%, with approximately 3.7% driven by price increases and 4.4% by volume growth. This volume growth was materially ahead of the overall UK construction market which the Construction Products Association (CPA) winter forecast suggests has grown by 3.0% in the year.

The Group underlying operating margin remained robust at 17.6% (2016 restated: 17.7%). The dilutive effect of increasing selling prices to recover absolute cost inflation and the financial performance of our Dubai manufacturing facility has been offset by operational leverage and cost reduction initiatives in our core businesses.

Non-Underlying Items

Non-underlying items in both 2017 and 2016 included non-cash amortisation charges in respect of intangible assets recognised with the acquisitions made during 2015. In 2017, they also included restructuring costs of GBP4.3m, in respect of the closure of our Dubai manufacturing facility (GBP4.0m, of which GBP1.7m is non-cash) and relocation of our Domus Ventilation manufacturing facilities to Nuaire (GBP0.3m). In 2016, they included a non-cash charge of GBP0.9m in respect of the impairment of a surplus freehold property that is held-for-sale.

Non-underlying items comprised:

 
                                                       2017   2016 
                                                       GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Amortisation of intangible assets                       5.5    6.8 
Restructuring costs                                     4.3      - 
Aborted acquisition costs                               0.3      - 
Impairment of freehold land and buildings                 -    0.9 
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment       -  (0.3) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Non-underlying items before taxation                   10.1    7.4 
Taxation                                              (1.2)  (1.6) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Non-underlying items after taxation                     8.9    5.8 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

Taxation on non-underlying items is covered in the note on taxation below.

Discontinued Operations

On 31 January 2018, the Group announced that it had entered into exclusive negotiations to sell Polypipe France Holding SAS, (Polypipe France), to Ryb S.A., a France-based manufacturer and distributor of plastics in Europe. The cash consideration payable by Ryb S.A. will be EUR16.5m on a cash-free, debt-free and normalised working capital basis. It was determined that the sale was highly probable at 31 December 2017 and accordingly the net assets of Polypipe France have been classified as held-for-sale in the consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held-for-Sale and Discontinued Operations, an impairment loss of GBP12.5m to remeasure the carrying amount of the assets to fair value less costs to sell has been recognised. A loss from discontinued operations of GBP11.3m (2016 restated: GBP0.8m profit) is recorded in the income statement, being the impairment loss of GBP12.5m (2016 restated: GBPnil), net of the post-tax results of Polypipe France for the period of GBP1.2m profit (2016 restated: GBP0.8m profit).

Exchange Rates

The Group is exposed to movements in exchange rates when translating the results of its Mainland Europe operations from Euros to Sterling. Following the EU Referendum in June 2016, Sterling depreciated further against the Euro during 2017 with the average exchange rate used for translation purposes moving from GBP1:EUR1.23 in 2016 to GBP1:EUR1.15 in 2017. With Polypipe France now classified as discontinued, the impact of this exchange rate movement is now negligible on both reported revenue and underlying operating profit.

The Group trades predominantly in Sterling but has some revenues and costs in other currencies, mainly the US dollar and the Euro, and takes appropriate forward cover on these flows using forward currency derivative contracts.

Forward foreign currency derivatives are classified as held for trading. There was no unrealised gain or loss on these derivative contracts at 31 December 2017 (2016: GBP1.5m loss included in financial liabilities). The unrealised gains or losses are treated as underlying and recorded in cost of sales in the income statement.

Finance Costs

Finance costs of GBP6.9m (2016: GBP7.6m) were lower than the prior year driven by lower average net debt in the year, and the lower interest rate margin payable on our borrowings as leverage reduces. This reflects the continued cash generative nature of our business. Interest is payable on the revolving credit facility (RCF) at LIBOR plus an interest rate margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.75%. The interest rate margin at 31 December 2017 was 1.75% (2016: 2.00%).

In order to reduce exposure to future increases in interest rates the Group has entered into interest rate swaps at fixed rates ranging between 1.735% and 2.21% (excluding margin) with notional amounts hedged ranging from GBP60.0m to GBP91.7m over the period of the interest rate swaps.

The unrealised mark to market adjustment on these forward interest rate swaps at 31 December 2017 was GBP2.5m negative (2016: GBP4.2m negative). The movement in the mark to market adjustment during the year of GBP1.7m is included in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Taxation

Underlying taxation:

The underlying tax charge in 2017 was GBP11.8m representing an effective tax rate of 18.0% (2016 restated: 19.2%). This is below the blended UK standard tax rate of income tax of 19.25% (2016: 20.00%) due primarily to the benefit of patent box relief.

Taxation on non-underlying items:

The non-underlying taxation credit of GBP1.2m in 2017 represents an effective rate of 11.9%, primarily due to a substantial proportion of restructuring costs being incurred in the Jebel Ali tax free zone in the Middle East.

Earnings Per Share From Continuing Operations

 
                       2017   2016 
--------------------  -----  ----- 
Pence per share: 
Basic                  22.7   21.8 
Underlying basic       27.2   24.7 
 
 Diluted               22.5   21.7 
 Underlying diluted    26.9   24.6 
--------------------  -----  ----- 
 

The Directors consider that the underlying earnings per share (EPS) measure provides a better and more consistent indication of the Group's underlying financial performance and more meaningful comparison with prior and future periods to assess trends in our financial performance.

Underlying basic EPS improved by 9.9% in 2017 due to the improved underlying operating result, lower interest costs and lower underlying tax rate as explained above.

Dividend

The final dividend of 7.5 pence per share is being recommended for payment on 25 May 2018 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 20 April 2018. The ex-dividend date will be 19 April 2018.

Our dividend policy is to pay a minimum of 40% of the Group's annual underlying profit after tax. The Directors intend that the Group will pay the total annual dividend in two tranches, an interim dividend and a final dividend, to be announced at the time of announcement of the interim and preliminary results respectively with the interim dividend being approximately one half of the prior year's final dividend. The Group may revise its dividend policy from time to time.

Balance Sheet

The Group's balance sheet is summarised below:

 
                                                          2017     2016 
                                                          GBPm     GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Property, plant and equipment                             98.6    101.0 
Goodwill                                                 319.7    329.3 
Other intangible assets                                   36.8     42.3 
Net assets classified as held-for-sale                    13.1      0.7 
Net working capital                                        0.4      0.5 
Taxation                                                (12.6)   (14.3) 
Other current and non-current assets and liabilities     (5.6)    (7.8) 
Net debt (loans and borrowings, net of cash and 
 cash equivalents)                                     (148.4)  (164.3) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Net assets                                               302.0    287.4 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Property, plant and equipment reduced by GBP2.4m, and excluding the transfer to assets classified as held-for-sale of GBP9.2m in respect of Polypipe France, increased by GBP6.8m predominantly due to capital expenditure exceeding depreciation by a similar amount, which included the GBP3.0m of expenditure deferred from 2016 as discussed in last year's Annual Report and Accounts. Other intangible assets decreased by GBP5.5m, compared to a decrease of GBP6.8m in 2016, reflecting that some of the assets in respect of the 2015 acquisitions are now fully amortised. Net working capital reduced by GBP0.1m but excluding the transfer to assets classified as held-for-sale of GBP7.2m, increased by GBP7.1m, driven by higher material costs of inventories and normalisation of stock levels. Net debt is discussed below.

Pensions

The Group does not have any defined benefit pension schemes and only has defined contribution pension arrangements in place. Pension costs for the year amounted to GBP2.7m (2016: GBP2.5m).

Cash Flow and Net Debt

The Group's cash flow statement is summarised below:

 
                                                        2017    2016 
                                                        GBPm    GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Operating cash flows before movement in net working 
 capital                                                90.4    86.7 
Add back non-underlying cash items                       0.5       - 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Underlying operating cash flows before movement 
 in net working capital                                 90.9    86.7 
Movement in net working capital                       (10.0)   (0.2) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Underlying cash generated from operations               80.9    86.5 
Capital expenditure net of disposals                  (23.2)  (18.7) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Underlying cash generated from operations after 
 net capital expenditure                                57.7    67.8 
Income tax paid                                       (12.6)  (10.1) 
Interest paid                                          (6.6)   (7.3) 
Non-underlying cash items                              (0.5)       - 
Dividends paid                                        (21.0)  (17.1) 
Purchase of own shares net of option exercise 
 proceeds                                              (0.7)   (2.9) 
Other                                                  (0.4)   (0.4) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Movement in net debt                                    15.9    30.0 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Underlying cash generated from operations after net capital expenditure at GBP57.7m (2016: GBP67.8m) represents a conversion rate of 78% (2016: 97%). The lower conversion rate compared to prior year is due to a higher working capital outflow and higher capital expenditure than the prior year. The higher working capital outflow is largely due to increases in stock, partly driven by higher material costs, and also finished goods stock build. This was necessary to replenish stock back to normal levels in the earlier part of the year following pre-price increase buying in December 2016, and further stock build in the latter part of the year in anticipation of further pre-price increase buying ahead of the February 2018 price increase.

As discussed in last year's Annual Report and Accounts, in a measured response to the uncertainty created by the EU Referendum in June 2016, we took the decision to delay certain capacity expansion capital expenditure projects, whilst continuing to spend on development growth projects and essential replacement. The performance of the Group since the EU Referendum and the more positive economic outlook compared to the period immediately afterwards gave us the confidence to resume those delayed projects, and therefore net capital expenditure in 2017 at GBP23.2m was GBP4.5m higher than the prior year.

In 2016, one million shares were purchased at a cost of GBP2.9m and held for the purpose of satisfying future employee share option schemes. In 2017, a further 748,000 shares were purchased at a cost of GBP0.7m net of the proceeds from the maturing Sharesave Plan.

Net debt of GBP148.4m comprised:

 
                                          2017     2016  Change 
                                          GBPm     GBPm    GBPm 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------ 
Bank loans                             (185.0)  (192.0)     7.0 
Cash and cash equivalents                 35.7     26.5     9.2 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------ 
Net debt (excluding unamortised debt 
 issue costs)                          (149.3)  (165.5)    16.2 
Unamortised debt issue costs               0.9      1.2   (0.3) 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------ 
Net debt                               (148.4)  (164.3)    15.9 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------ 
Net debt (excluding unamortised debt 
 issue costs):EBITDA                       1.6      1.9 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------ 
 

At 31 December 2017, liquidity headroom (cash and undrawn committed banking facilities) was substantial and improved to GBP140.7m (2016: GBP134.5m) despite the GBP10.0m contractual reduction in the facility during the year. Continued focus on deleveraging following the Nuaire acquisition in August 2015 has seen our net debt to EBITDA ratio reduce substantially to 1.6 times EBITDA at 31 December 2017 (2016: 1.9 times), demonstrating the continued cash generative nature of our business. This headroom, together with the disposal proceeds from Polypipe France when received, enables us to develop our acquisition pipeline and continue to seek out compelling opportunities to accelerate growth in our strategic development areas.

Financing

The Group has an RCF committed through to August 2020 with a facility limit at 31 December 2017 of GBP290m, reducing by GBP10m per annum at 31 December 2018 and 2019. At 31 December 2017, GBP185.0m of the RCF was drawn down. The Group is subject to two financial covenants. At 31 December 2017 there was significant headroom:

 
                                      Position 
                                            at 
                       Covenant    31 December 
Covenant:           requirement           2017 
----------------  -------------   ------------ 
Interest cover*           >4.0:1        11.5:1 
Leverage**                <3.0:1         1.6:1 
----------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

* Underlying operating profit: Finance costs excluding debt issue cost amortisation

** Net debt: EBITDA

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties which could impact the Group are those detailed in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts. These cover the Strategic, Financial and Operational risks and have not changed significantly during the year.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains various forward-looking statements that reflect management's current views with respect to future events and financial and operational performance. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, estimates and other factors, which may be beyond the Group's control and which may cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied from such forward-looking statements. All statements (including forward-looking statements) contained herein are made and reflect knowledge and information available as of the date of preparation of this report and the Group disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein. Nothing in this report should be construed as a profit forecast.

Directors' Responsibilities

Each of the Directors confirms that, to the best of their knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by European Union standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and the Group Results, Chief Executive Officer's Review and Financial Review includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting will be held at the Holiday Inn, High Road, Doncaster, DN4 9UX at 10.30am on 23 May 2018.

By order of the Board.

   Martin Payne                                              Paul James 
   Chief Executive Officer                                Chief Financial Officer 
   20 March 2018                                             20 March 2018 

GROUP INCOME STATEMENT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
                                                  2017                              2016* 
                                                       Non-                               Non- 
                                    Underlying   Underlying     Total  Underlying   Underlying    Total 
                             Notes        GBPm         GBPm      GBPm        GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Continuing operations 
Revenue                          2       411.7            -     411.7       387.2            -    387.2 
Cost of sales                    4     (236.0)        (2.8)   (238.8)     (219.1)            -  (219.1) 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Gross profit                             175.7        (2.8)     172.9       168.1            -    168.1 
Selling and distribution 
 costs                                  (68.7)            -    (68.7)      (64.4)            -   (64.4) 
Administration expenses          4      (34.4)        (1.8)    (36.2)      (35.2)            -   (35.2) 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Trading profit                            72.6        (4.6)      68.0        68.5            -     68.5 
Profit on disposal 
 of property, plant 
 and equipment                   4           -            -         -           -          0.3      0.3 
Impairment of freehold 
 land and buildings              4           -            -         -           -        (0.9)    (0.9) 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                          4           -        (5.5)     (5.5)           -        (6.8)    (6.8) 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
                                2, 
Operating profit                 3        72.6       (10.1)      62.5        68.5        (7.4)     61.1 
Finance costs                    5       (6.9)            -     (6.9)       (7.6)            -    (7.6) 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Profit before tax                2        65.7       (10.1)      55.6        60.9        (7.4)     53.5 
Income tax                       6      (11.8)          1.2    (10.6)      (11.7)          1.6   (10.1) 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Profit from continuing 
 operations                               53.9        (8.9)      45.0        49.2        (5.8)     43.4 
Profit/(loss) from 
 discontinued operations         4           -       (11.3)    (11.3)           -          0.8      0.8 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Profit for the year 
 attributable to the 
 owners of the parent 
 company                                  53.9       (20.2)      33.7        49.2        (5.0)     44.2 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
 
Basic earnings per 
 share (pence) 
From continuing operations       7                               22.7                              21.8 
From discontinued 
 operations                      7                              (5.7)                               0.4 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
                                 7                               17.0                              22.2 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
 
Diluted earnings per 
 share (pence) 
From continuing operations       7                               22.5                              21.7 
From discontinued 
 operations                      7                              (5.7)                               0.4 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
                                 7                               16.8                              22.1 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
 
Dividend per share 
 (pence) - interim               8                                3.6                               3.1 
Dividend per share 
 (pence) - final                 8                                7.5                               7.0 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Total                                                            11.1                              10.1 
---------------------------  -----  ----------  -----------  --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
 

* The prior year comparatives have been restated where required to reflect adjustments in respect of discontinued operations.

GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
                                                         2017    2016 
                                                         GBPm    GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Profit for the year attributable to the owners 
 of the parent company                                   33.7    44.2 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items which will be reclassified subsequently 
 to the income statement: 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
 operations                                               0.3     2.9 
Effective portion of changes in fair value of 
 interest rate swaps                                      1.7   (2.1) 
Tax relating to items that will be reclassified 
 to the income statement                                (0.3)     0.3 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Other comprehensive income for the year net of 
 tax                                                      1.7     1.1 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable 
 to the owners of the parent company                     35.4    45.3 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
Attributable to the owners of the parent company 
 from: 
Continuing operations                                    46.7    43.1 
Discontinued operations                                (11.3)     2.2 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                         35.4    45.3 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

GROUP BALANCE SHEET

at 31 December 2017

 
                                                       31 December  31 December 
                                                              2017         2016 
                                                Notes         GBPm         GBPm 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                       9         98.6        101.0 
Intangible assets                                  10        356.5        371.6 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Total non-current assets                                     455.1        472.6 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Current assets 
Assets classified as held-for-sale                 11         24.0          0.7 
Inventories                                                   53.5         52.2 
Trade and other receivables                                   34.5         40.1 
Cash and cash equivalents                                     35.7         26.5 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Total current assets                                         147.7        119.5 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Total assets                                                 602.8        592.1 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Current liabilities 
Liabilities associated with assets classified 
 as held-for-sale                                  11       (10.9)            - 
Trade and other payables                           12       (87.6)       (91.8) 
Provisions                                                   (2.2)            - 
Derivative financial instruments                   12        (2.5)        (5.7) 
Income tax payable                                           (5.6)        (7.0) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Total current liabilities                                  (108.8)      (104.5) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Loans and borrowings                               12      (184.1)      (190.8) 
Other liabilities                                  12        (0.9)        (2.1) 
Deferred income tax liabilities                              (7.0)        (7.3) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Total non-current liabilities                              (192.0)      (200.2) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Total liabilities                                          (300.8)      (304.7) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Net assets                                                   302.0        287.4 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Capital and reserves 
Equity share capital                                           0.2          0.2 
Capital redemption reserve                                     1.1          1.1 
Own shares                                                   (4.3)        (4.6) 
Hedging reserve                                              (2.1)        (3.5) 
Foreign currency retranslation reserve                         0.7          0.4 
Retained earnings                                            306.4        293.8 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
Total equity                                                 302.0        287.4 
----------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  ----------- 
 

GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
                                                                        Foreign 
                         Equity      Capital                           currency 
                          share   redemption      Own   Hedging   retranslation   Retained    Total 
                        capital      reserve   shares   reserve         reserve   earnings   equity 
                           GBPm         GBPm     GBPm      GBPm            GBPm       GBPm     GBPm 
---------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  --------------  ---------  ------- 
At 31 December 
 2015                       0.2          1.1    (1.7)     (1.7)           (2.5)      265.6    261.0 
---------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  --------------  ---------  ------- 
Profit for the 
 year                         -            -        -         -               -       44.2     44.2 
Other comprehensive 
 income                       -            -        -     (1.8)             2.9          -      1.1 
---------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  --------------  ---------  ------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                         -            -        -     (1.8)             2.9       44.2     45.3 
Dividends paid                -            -        -         -               -     (17.1)   (17.1) 
Purchase of own 
 shares                       -            -    (2.9)         -               -          -    (2.9) 
Share-based payments 
 charge                       -            -        -         -               -        1.3      1.3 
Share-based payments 
 settled                      -            -        -         -               -      (0.3)    (0.3) 
Share-based payments 
 excess tax benefit           -            -        -         -               -        0.1      0.1 
---------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  --------------  ---------  ------- 
At 31 December 
 2016                       0.2          1.1    (4.6)     (3.5)             0.4      293.8    287.4 
---------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  --------------  ---------  ------- 
Profit for the 
 year                         -            -        -         -               -       33.7     33.7 
Other comprehensive 
 income                       -            -        -       1.4             0.3          -      1.7 
---------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  --------------  ---------  ------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                         -            -        -       1.4             0.3       33.7     35.4 
Dividends paid                -            -        -         -               -     (21.0)   (21.0) 
Purchase of own 
 shares                       -            -    (3.2)         -               -          -    (3.2) 
Share-based payments 
 charge                       -            -        -         -               -        1.2      1.2 
Share-based payments 
 settled                      -            -      3.5         -               -      (1.4)      2.1 
Share-based payments 
 excess tax benefit           -            -        -         -               -        0.1      0.1 
---------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  --------------  ---------  ------- 
At 31 December 
 2017                       0.2          1.1    (4.3)     (2.1)             0.7      306.4    302.0 
---------------------  --------  -----------  -------  --------  --------------  ---------  ------- 
 

GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
                                                                                         2017   2016* 
                                                                                Notes    GBPm    GBPm 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
Operating activities 
Profit before tax                                                                        55.6    53.5 
Finance costs                                                                       5     6.9     7.6 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
Operating profit                                                                         62.5    61.1 
Profit before tax from discontinued operations                                      4     1.4     0.9 
Non-cash items: 
Profit on disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                                      4   (0.1)   (0.3) 
Non-underlying items - amortisation of 
 intangibles assets                                                                 4     5.5     6.8 
                                  - provision for restructuring costs               4     4.3       - 
                                  - settlement of restructuring costs                   (0.4)       - 
                                  - impairment of freehold land and buildings       4       -     0.9 
                                  - provision for aborted acquisition 
                                   costs                                            4     0.3       - 
                                  - settlement of aborted acquisition 
                                   costs                                                (0.1)       - 
Depreciation                                                                        9    16.2    16.3 
Share-based payments                                                                      0.8     1.0 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
Operating cash flows before movement 
 in working capital                                                                      90.4    86.7 
Movement in working capital: 
Receivables                                                                             (3.2)   (8.3) 
Payables                                                                                  2.1    11.5 
Inventories                                                                             (8.9)   (3.4) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
Cash generated from operations                                                           80.4    86.5 
Income tax paid                                                                        (12.6)  (10.1) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
Net cash flows from operating activities                                                 67.8    76.4 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
 
Investing activities 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                                            0.2     0.4 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                              (23.4)  (19.1) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
Net cash flows from investing activities                                               (23.2)  (18.7) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
 
Financing activities 
Repayment of bank loan                                                                  (7.0)  (25.5) 
Interest paid                                                                           (6.6)   (7.3) 
Dividends paid                                                                      8  (21.0)  (17.1) 
Purchase of own shares                                                                  (3.2)   (2.9) 
Proceeds from exercise of share options                                                   2.5       - 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
Net cash flows from financing activities                                               (35.3)  (52.8) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents                                                   9.3     4.9 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January                                                   26.5    21.6 
Net foreign exchange difference                                                         (0.1)       - 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December                                                 35.7    26.5 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------  ------ 
 
 

The net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year from discontinued operations included in the above was GBP1.3m (2016: GBP0.5m).

* The prior year comparatives have been restated where required to reflect adjustments in respect of discontinued operations.

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31 December 2017

1. Basis of preparation

The preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2017 have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as endorsed by the European Union regulations as they apply to the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2017. Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been computed in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of IFRS, this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS. The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous year.

The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute the statutory accounts for the Group within the meaning of Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 will be filed in due course. The auditors' report on these accounts was not qualified or modified and did not contain any statement under sections 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 or any preceding legislation.

2. Segment information

IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of the internal financial information reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The Group's CODM is deemed to be the Board of Directors, who are primarily responsible for the allocation of resources to segments and the assessment of performance of the segments.

Following the announcement on 31 January 2018, that the Group had entered into exclusive negotiations to sell Polypipe France Holding SAS, its French operations, to Ryb S.A., the Board of Directors refined its reporting segments. The Group now has two reporting segments - Residential Systems and Commercial and Infrastructure Systems. The reporting segments are organised based on the nature of the end markets served. There are no significant judgements in aggregating operating segments to arrive at the reporting segments. Inter-segment sales are on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

As explained in Note 11, the operations of Polypipe France have been classified as discontinued during the year and consequently the comparative financial information has been restated where appropriate to meet the presentational requirements of IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held-for-Sale and Discontinued Operations, to take account of this change.

 
                                              2017                                    2016 
                                                 Commercial                              Commercial 
                             Residential   & Infrastructure          Residential   & Infrastructure 
                                 Systems            Systems  Total*      Systems            Systems  Total* 
                                    GBPm               GBPm    GBPm         GBPm               GBPm    GBPm 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------------  ------  -----------  -----------------  ------ 
Continuing operations 
Segmental revenue                  228.8              196.0   424.8        207.6              190.6   398.2 
Inter segment revenue              (5.3)              (7.8)  (13.1)        (4.9)              (6.1)  (11.0) 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------------  ------  -----------  -----------------  ------ 
Revenue                            223.5              188.2   411.7        202.7              184.5   387.2 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------------  ------  -----------  -----------------  ------ 
Underlying operating 
 profit                             44.3               28.3    72.6         39.1               29.4    68.5 
Non-underlying items 
 - segmental                       (0.3)              (4.0)   (4.3)          0.2                0.1     0.3 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------------  ------  -----------  -----------------  ------ 
Segmental operating profit          44.0               24.3    68.3         39.3               29.5    68.8 
Non-underlying items 
 - group                                                      (5.8)                                   (7.7) 
                                                             ------                                  ------ 
Operating profit                                               62.5                                    61.1 
Finance costs                                                 (6.9)                                   (7.6) 
                                                             ------                                  ------ 
Profit before tax                                              55.6                                    53.5 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------------  ------  -----------  -----------------  ------ 
 

* Underlying result is stated before non-underlying items.

Geographical analysis

 
                          2017   2016 
Revenue by destination    GBPm   GBPm 
-----------------------  -----  ----- 
Continuing operations 
UK                       365.7  338.3 
Rest of Europe            18.9   17.0 
Rest of World             27.1   31.9 
-----------------------  -----  ----- 
Total - Group            411.7  387.2 
-----------------------  -----  ----- 
 

3. Operating profit

 
                                                       2017   2016 
                                                       GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Income statement charges 
Continuing operations 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
 (owned)                                               14.9   15.0 
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense          238.8  219.1 
Operating lease payments - minimum lease payments       4.0    4.5 
Research and development costs written off              0.8    0.5 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Discontinued operations 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
 (owned)                                                1.3    1.3 
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense           46.1   38.9 
Operating lease payments - minimum lease payments       0.1    0.4 
Income statement credits - continuing operations 
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment     0.1    0.3 
----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

4. Non-underlying items

Non-underlying items comprised:

 
                                           2017                 2016 
                                    Gross    Tax    Net  Gross    Tax    Net 
                                     GBPm   GBPm   GBPm   GBPm   GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----- 
Cost of sales: Restructuring 
 costs                                2.8  (0.2)    2.6      -      -      - 
Administration expenses: 
 Restructuring costs                  1.5      -    1.5      -      -      - 
Administration expenses: 
 Aborted acquisition costs            0.3  (0.1)    0.2      -      -      - 
Profit on disposal of 
 property, plant and equipment          -      -      -  (0.3)      -  (0.3) 
Impairment of freehold 
 land and buildings                     -      -      -    0.9      -    0.9 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                               5.5  (0.9)    4.6    6.8  (1.6)    5.2 
Discontinued operations: 
 loss recognised on remeasurement 
 to fair value less costs 
 to sell                             12.5      -   12.5      -      -      - 
Discontinued operations: 
 (profit)/loss from discontinued 
 operations                         (1.4)    0.2  (1.2)  (0.9)    0.1  (0.8) 
Total non-underlying 
 items                               21.2  (1.0)   20.2    6.5  (1.5)    5.0 
----------------------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----- 
 

Gross restructuring costs of GBP4.3m were recognised in 2017 in respect of a change in our Commercial and Infrastructure Systems' manufacturing strategy in the Middle East (GBP4.0m) and the relocation of our Residential Systems' Domus Ventilation manufacturing facilities (GBP0.3m). The Middle East restructuring plan was drawn up and announced to the relevant employees in 2017. The Domus Ventilation restructuring plan was drawn up, announced and completed in 2017. Of the GBP4.0m Middle East restructuring costs, GBP1.7m were non-cash and the remaining GBP2.3m costs are expected to be fully cash settled in 2018.

5. Finance costs

 
                                    2017   2016 
                                    GBPm   GBPm 
-----------------------------      -----  ----- 
Interest on bank loan                5.8    6.6 
Debt issue cost amortisation         0.3    0.4 
Other finance costs                  0.8    0.6 
Finance costs                        6.9    7.6 
---------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

6. Income tax

(a) Tax charged in the income statement

 
                                                      2017   2016 
                                                      GBPm   GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Continuing operations 
Current income tax: 
UK income tax                                         11.2   12.4 
Overseas income tax                                    0.1      - 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Total current income tax                              11.3   12.4 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Deferred income tax: 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences    (0.7)  (2.0) 
Effect of changes in income tax rates                    -  (0.3) 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Total deferred income tax                            (0.7)  (2.3) 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Total tax expense reported in the income statement    10.6   10.1 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
                                                      2017   2016 
                                                      GBPm   GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Discontinued operations 
Current income tax: 
Overseas income tax                                    0.2    0.1 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Total tax expense reported in the income statement     0.2    0.1 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

Details of the non-underlying tax credit of GBP1.0m (2016: GBP1.5m) are set out in Note 4.

(b) Reconciliation of the total tax charge

A reconciliation between the tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the blended UK standard rate

of income tax for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016 is as follows:

 
                                                        2017   2016 
                                                        GBPm   GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Accounting profit before tax - continuing operations    55.6   53.5 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Accounting profit multiplied by the blended UK 
 standard rate of income tax of 19.25% (2016: 
 20.00%)                                                10.7   10.7 
Expenses not deductible for income tax                   0.4    0.7 
Non-taxable income                                         -  (0.1) 
Share-based payments                                   (0.4)  (0.3) 
Effects of patent box                                  (0.8)  (0.7) 
Effects of changes in income tax rates                 (0.1)      - 
Effects of other tax rates / credits                     0.8  (0.2) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Total tax expense reported in the income statement 
 - continuing operations                                10.6   10.1 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Total tax expense reported in the income statement 
 - discontinued operations                               0.2    0.1 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

The effective rate for the full year was 19.1% (2016: 18.9%). If the impact of non-underlying items is excluded, the underlying income tax rate would be 18.0% (2016: 19.2%).

(c) Deferred income tax

The deferred income tax included in the Group balance sheet is as follows:

 
                                               31 December  31 December 
                                                      2017         2016 
                                                      GBPm         GBPm 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Continuing operations 
Deferred income tax liabilities / (assets) 
Short-term timing differences                          6.2          6.5 
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation           1.3          1.4 
Share-based payments                                 (0.5)        (0.4) 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Continuing operations                                  7.0          7.5 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Discontinued operations                              (0.3)        (0.2) 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

The Group offsets tax assets and liabilities if, and only if, it has a legally enforceable right to set off current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities and the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.

A reconciliation of deferred income taxes for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016 is as follows:

 
                                                 2017   2016 
                                                 GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Deferred tax reported in the income statement   (0.7)  (2.3) 
Deferred tax reported in other comprehensive 
 income                                           0.3  (0.3) 
Share-based payments excess tax benefit         (0.1)  (0.1) 
Net foreign exchange difference                 (0.1)      - 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
                                                (0.6)  (2.7) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

(d) Change in corporation tax rate

The Chancellor has announced that the main UK corporation tax rate will be reduced from the current rate of 19%, which was applied from 1 April 2017, to 17% from 1 April 2020. The reduction in the corporation tax rate to 17% was included within the UK Finance Act 2016 that was enacted in September 2016.

Deferred income tax is measured at income tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the temporary timing differences are expected to reverse based on income tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax has therefore been provided at 17% (2016: 17%).

(e) Unrecognised tax losses

A deferred income tax asset of GBP0.6m (2016: GBP1.0m) in respect of surplus non-trading losses of GBP3.7m (2016: GBP5.5m), has not been recognised at 31 December 2017 as its recovery is uncertain.

7. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to the owners of the parent company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. The diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to the owners of the parent company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following:

 
                                                      2017         2016 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 for the purpose of basic earnings per share   198,390,485  198,930,384 
Share options                                    1,788,892    1,053,339 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 for the purpose of diluted earnings per 
 share                                         200,179,377  199,983,723 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Underlying earnings per share is based on the result for the year after tax excluding the impact of non-underlying items of GBP20.2m (2016: GBP5.0m). The Directors consider that this measure provides a better and more consistent indication of the Group's underlying financial performance and more meaningful comparison with prior and future periods to assess trends in our financial performance. The underlying earnings per share is calculated as follows:

 
                                                 2017  2016 
-----------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
Underlying profit for the year attributable to 
 the owners of the parent company (GBPm)         53.9  49.2 
-----------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
Underlying basic earnings per share (pence)      27.2  24.7 
-----------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
Underlying diluted earnings per share (pence)    26.9  24.6 
-----------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 

8. Dividends per share

 
                                                   2017   2016 
                                                   GBPm   GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity 
 holders in the year: 
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 
 2016 of 7.0p per share (2015: 5.5p)               13.9   11.0 
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 
 2017 of 3.6p per share (2016: 3.1p)                7.1    6.1 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
                                                   21.0   17.1 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 
 December 2017 of 7.5p per share (2016: 7.0p)      14.9   13.9 
------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these consolidated financial statements.

9. Property, plant and equipment

 
                                         Freehold       Plant 
                                         land and   and other 
                                        buildings   equipment                   Total 
                                             GBPm        GBPm                    GBPm 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 2016                            48.1       147.0                   195.1 
Additions                                     1.2        18.5                    19.7 
Disposals                                       -       (3.2)                   (3.2) 
Reclassified as assets held-for-sale        (3.2)           -                   (3.2) 
Exchange adjustment                           1.0         4.6                     5.6 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------- 
At 31 December 2016                          47.1       166.9                   214.0 
Additions                                     1.9        21.8                    23.7 
Disposals                                       -       (1.3)                   (1.3) 
Reclassified as assets held-for-sale       (11.5)      (31.4)                  (42.9) 
Exchange adjustment                           0.3         1.2                     1.5 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------- 
At 31 December 2017                          37.8       157.2                   195.0 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------- 
Depreciation and impairment losses 
At 1 January 2016                            10.1        86.9                    97.0 
Provided during the year                      1.4        14.9                    16.3 
Disposals                                       -       (3.1)                   (3.1) 
Impairment                                    0.9           -                     0.9 
Reclassified as assets held-for-sale        (2.5)           -                   (2.5) 
Exchange adjustment                           0.7         3.7                     4.4 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------- 
At 31 December 2016                          10.6       102.4                   113.0 
Provided during the year                      1.3        14.9                    16.2 
Disposals                                       -       (1.2)                   (1.2) 
Impairment                                      -         0.9                     0.9 
Reclassified as assets held-for-sale        (6.7)      (27.0)                  (33.7) 
Exchange adjustment                           0.2         1.0                     1.2 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------- 
At 31 December 2017                           5.4        91.0                    96.4 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------- 
Net book value: 
At 31 December 2017                          32.4        66.2                    98.6 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------- 
At 31 December 2016                          36.5        64.5                   101.0 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------- 
 

The impairment charge in 2017 of GBP0.9m related to plant and equipment in the Middle East as explained in Note 4. The Polypipe France assets with a net book value of GBP9.2m were reclassified as held-for-sale in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held-for-Sale and Discontinued Operations, as explained in Note 11.

The impairment charge in 2016 of GBP0.9m related to surplus freehold land and buildings at Wolverhampton that is being actively marketed and writes down its carrying amount to GBP0.7m being its fair value less costs to sell. The written down asset was reclassified as held-for-sale in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held-for-Sale and Discontinued Operations.

Included in freehold land and buildings is non-depreciable land of GBP12.6m (2016: GBP13.0m).

10. Intangible assets

 
                                                                         Customer 
                                                  Brand        Customer     order 
                              Goodwill  Patents   names   relationships      book  Total 
                                  GBPm     GBPm    GBPm            GBPm      GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------  --------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  ----- 
Cost 
At 31 December 2016              329.3     18.2    25.5             6.4       2.0  381.4 
Reclassified as assets 
 held-for-sale                   (9.6)        -       -               -         -  (9.6) 
----------------------------  --------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  ----- 
At 31 December 2017              319.7     18.2    25.5             6.4       2.0  371.8 
----------------------------  --------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  ----- 
Amortisation and impairment 
At 1 January 2016                    -      0.7     1.0             0.5       0.8    3.0 
Charge for the year                  -      1.8     2.6             1.2       1.2    6.8 
----------------------------  --------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  ----- 
At 31 December 2016                  -      2.5     3.6             1.7       2.0    9.8 
Charge for the year                  -      1.8     2.5             1.2         -    5.5 
At 31 December 2017                  -      4.3     6.1             2.9       2.0   15.3 
----------------------------  --------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  ----- 
Net book value: 
At 31 December 2017              319.7     13.9    19.4             3.5         -  356.5 
----------------------------  --------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  ----- 
At 31 December 2016              329.3     15.7    21.9             4.7         -  371.6 
----------------------------  --------  -------  ------  --------------  --------  ----- 
 

Goodwill is not amortised but is subject to annual impairment testing.

The Polypipe France goodwill of GBP9.6m was reclassified as held-for-sale in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held-for-Sale and Discontinued Operations, as explained in Note 11.

11. Assets classified as held-for-sale

On 31 January 2018, the Group announced that it had entered into exclusive negotiations to sell Polypipe France Holding SAS, its French operations, to Ryb S.A., a France-based manufacturer and distributor of plastics in Europe. The cash consideration payable by Ryb S.A. will be EUR16.5m on a cash-free, debt-free and normalised working capital basis. It was determined that the sale was highly probable at 31 December 2017 and accordingly the net assets of the French operations have been classified as held-for-sale in the consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held-for-Sale and Discontinued Operations, an impairment loss of GBP12.5m to remeasure the carrying amount of the assets to fair value less costs to sell has been recognised following the reclassification of the net assets of Polypipe France Holding SAS as held-for-sale. An analysis of the assets held-for-sale and liabilities associated with the assets held-for-sale is as follows:

 
 
                                                                 Impairment  31 December 
                                                   Book value          loss         2017 
                                                         GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------- 
Assets held-for-sale 
Intangible assets                                         9.6         (9.6)            - 
Property, plant and equipment                             9.2         (2.9)          6.3 
Inventories                                               7.7             -          7.7 
Trade and other receivables                               9.0             -          9.0 
Deferred income tax assets                                0.3             -          0.3 
                                                         35.8        (12.5)         23.3 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------- 
Liabilities associated with assets held-for-sale 
Trade and other payables                                (9.5)             -        (9.5) 
Income tax payable                                      (0.2)             -        (0.2) 
Other liabilities                                       (1.2)             -        (1.2) 
                                                       (10.9)             -       (10.9) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------- 
Net assets held-for-sale                                 24.9        (12.5)         12.4 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------- 
 

The table below provides further detail of the discontinued operations:

 
                                                   2017    2016 
                                                   GBPm    GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Revenue                                            58.4    49.7 
Expenses                                         (57.0)  (48.8) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Profit before tax                                   1.4     0.9 
Income tax                                        (0.2)   (0.1) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Profit from discontinued operations                 1.2     0.8 
Loss recognised on remeasurement to fair value 
 less costs to sell                              (12.5)       - 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations       (11.3)     0.8 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The remaining assets classified as held-for-sale comprised:

 
                                31 December  31 December 
                                       2017         2016 
                                       GBPm         GBPm 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Property, plant and equipment           0.7          0.7 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

These assets classified as held-for-sale consist exclusively of freehold land currently not in use by the Group. It is expected that the disposal of this asset will be completed during 2018. The assets classified as held-for-sale are analysed between operating segments as follows:

 
                                        31 December  31 December 
                                               2017         2016 
                                               GBPm         GBPm 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Residential Systems                             0.4          0.4 
Commercial and Infrastructure Systems           0.3          0.3 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                0.7          0.7 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

12. Financial liabilities

 
                                                   31 December  31 December 
                                                          2017         2016 
                                                          GBPm         GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Non-current loans and borrowings: 
Bank loan - principal                                    185.0        192.0 
                  - unamortised debt issue costs         (0.9)        (1.2) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Total non-current loans and borrowings                   184.1        190.8 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
                                                          GBPm         GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Other financial liabilities: 
Trade and other payables                                  87.6         91.8 
Forward foreign currency derivatives                         -          1.5 
Interest rate swaps                                        2.5          4.2 
Other liabilities                                          0.9          2.1 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                          91.0         99.6 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Bank loan

The bank loan, which is a revolving credit facility, is secured and expires in full in August 2020. Interest is payable on the bank loan at LIBOR plus an interest margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.75% which is dependent on the Group's leverage (net debt as a multiple of EBITDA) and reduces as the Group's leverage reduces. The interest margin at 31 December 2017 was 1.75% (2016: 2.00%).

At 31 December 2017, the Group had available, subject to covenant headroom, GBP105.0m (2016: GBP108.0m) of undrawn committed borrowing facilities in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met at 31 December 2017.

The facility reduced by GBP10m to GBP290m at 31 December 2017 and will reduce by a further GBP10m each year, regardless of leverage, at 31 December 2018 and 2019; the remainder is available until August 2020.

The Group is subject to a number of covenants in relation to its bank loan which, if breached, would result in the bank loan becoming immediately repayable. These covenants specify certain maximum limits in terms of net debt as a multiple of EBITDA and interest cover. At 31 December 2017, the Group was not in breach of any bank covenants. The covenant position was as follows:

 
                                                                         Position 
                                                                               at 
                                                           Covenant   31 December 
Covenant                                                requirement          2017 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------ 
Interest cover (Underlying operating profit:Finance 
 costs excluding debt issue cost amortisation)               >4.0:1        11.5:1 
Leverage (Net debt:EBITDA)                                   <3.0:1         1.6:1 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

The interest cover and leverage covenants remain at 4.0:1 and 3.0:1, respectively, throughout the remaining term of the revolving credit facility to August 2020.

13. Consolidated cash flow statement

The analysis of cash generated from operations split by continuing and discontinued operations is as follows:

 
                                                                               2017    2016 
                                                                               GBPm    GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---  ------  ------ 
Continuing operations 
Profit before tax                                                              55.6    53.5 
Finance costs                                                                   6.9     7.6 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Operating profit                                                               62.5    61.1 
Non-cash items: 
Profit on disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                                (0.1)   (0.3) 
Non-underlying items - amortisation 
 of intangibles assets                                                          5.5     6.8 
                                  - provision for restructuring costs           3.4       - 
                                  - settlement of restructuring costs         (0.4)       - 
                                  - impairment of freehold land and 
                                   buildings                                      -     0.9 
                                  - impairment of plant and equipment           0.9       - 
                                  - provision for aborted acquisition 
                                   costs                                        0.3       - 
                                  - settlement of aborted acquisition 
                                   costs                                      (0.1)       - 
Depreciation                                                                   14.9    15.0 
Share-based payments                                                            0.8     1.0 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Operating cash flows before movement 
 in working capital                                                            87.7    84.5 
Movement in working capital: 
Receivables                                                                   (2.5)   (8.2) 
Payables                                                                        0.7    13.4 
Inventories                                                                   (8.0)   (4.7) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Cash generated from operations                                                 77.9    85.0 
Income tax paid                                                              (12.6)  (10.1) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------      ------  ------ 
Net cash flows from operating activities                                       65.3    74.9 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------      ------  ------ 
 
Investing activities 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                                  0.2     0.4 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                    (22.2)  (18.1) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------      ------  ------ 
Net cash flows from investing activities                                     (22.0)  (17.7) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------      ------  ------ 
 
Financing activities 
Repayment of bank loan                                                        (7.0)  (25.5) 
Interest paid                                                                 (6.6)   (7.3) 
Dividends paid                                                               (21.0)  (17.1) 
Purchase of own shares                                                        (3.2)   (2.9) 
Proceeds from exercise of share options                                         2.5       - 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------      ------  ------ 
Net cash flows from financing activities                                     (35.3)  (52.8) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------      ------  ------ 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents                                         8.0     4.4 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------      ------  ------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January                                         24.5    20.3 
Net foreign exchange difference                                               (0.2)   (0.2) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------      ------  ------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December                                       32.3    24.5 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------      ------  ------ 
 
 
 
                                                        2017   2016 
                                                        GBPm   GBPm 
------------------------------------------------      ------  ----- 
Discontinued operations 
Profit before tax from discontinued operations           1.4    0.9 
Loss recognised on remeasurement to fair 
 value less costs to sell                             (12.5)      - 
------------------------------------------------      ------  ----- 
Operating (loss)/profit                               (11.1)    0.9 
Non-cash items: 
Non-underlying item - loss recognised on 
 remeasurement to fair value less costs to              12.5      - 
 sell 
Depreciation                                             1.3    1.3 
Operating cash flows before movement in 
 working capital                                         2.7    2.2 
Movement in working capital: 
Receivables                                            (0.7)  (0.1) 
Payables                                                 1.4  (1.9) 
Inventories                                            (0.9)    1.3 
------------------------------------------------      ------  ----- 
Net cash flows from operating activities                 2.5    1.5 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ----- 
 
Investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment              (1.2)  (1.0) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ----- 
Net cash flows from investing activities               (1.2)  (1.0) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ----- 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents                  1.3    0.5 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ----- 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January                   2.0    1.3 
Net foreign exchange difference                          0.1    0.2 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ----- 
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December                 3.4    2.0 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ----- 
 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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March 20, 2018 03:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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