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MAB1 Mortgage Advice Bureau (holdings) Plc

888.00
6.00 (0.68%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Mortgage Advice Bureau (holdings) Plc LSE:MAB1 London Ordinary Share GB00BQSBH502 ORD 0.1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  6.00 0.68% 888.00 894.00 904.00 900.00 878.00 896.00 10,735 16:35:02
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Loan Brokers 239.53M 13.47M 0.2360 38.14 513.49M

Mortgage Advice Bureau(Holdings)PLC Half-year Report (7775B)

25/09/2018 7:01am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 7775B

Mortgage Advice Bureau(Holdings)PLC

25 September 2018

MORTGAGE ADVICE BUREAU (HOLDINGS) PLC

("MAB" or "the Group")

25 September 2018

Interim Results

Mortgage Advice Bureau (Holdings) PLC (AIM: MAB1.L) is pleased to announce its interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2018.

Financial highlights

   --    Revenue up 17% to GBP57.9m (H1 2017: GBP49.6m) 
   --    Gross profit up 9% to GBP13.0m (H1 2017: GBP12.0m) 
   --    Gross margin of 22.5% (H1 2017: 24.1%) 
   --    Overheads ratio of 10.9% (H1 2017: 12.0%) 
   --    Profit before tax up 11% to GBP7.0m (H1 2017: GBP6.3m) 
   --    Profit before tax margin of 12.0% (H1 2017: 12.7%) 
   --    EPS up 11% to 11.7p (H1 2017: 10.6p) 
   --    High operating profit to adjusted cash conversion(1) of 108% (H1 2017: 116%) 
   --    Interim dividend up 12.0% to 10.6p (H1 2017: 9.5p) 
   --    Strong financial position with significant surplus above regulatory capital requirement 
   --    Unrestricted cash balances of GBP12.5m (31 Dec 2017: GBP13.2m) 

Operational highlights

   --    Adviser numbers up 6% to 1,138 at 30 June 2018 (31 Dec 2017: 1,078) 
   --    Average number of Advisers during the period up 13% to 1,103 (H1 2017: 974) 

-- Gross mortgage lending arranged (including product transfers) up 25% to GBP6.5bn (H1 2017: GBP5.2bn)

-- Gross mortgage lending arranged with new lenders(2) up 18% to GBP5.9bn (H1 2017: GBP5.0bn(3) )

   --    Market share of new mortgage lending up 12% to 4.7% (H1 2017: 4.2%(3) ) 
   --    Ben Thompson appointed as Managing Director 

Post period end

   --    Adviser numbers up 19 from period end to 1,157 at 21 September 2018 
 
                             H1 2018   H1 2017   Change 
 
Revenue                      GBP57.9m  GBP49.6m  +17% 
Gross profit                 GBP13.0m  GBP12.0m  +9% 
Gross profit margin          22.5%     24.1% 
Profit before tax            GBP7.0m   GBP6.3m   +11% 
PBT margin                   12.0%     12.7% 
EPS                          11.7p     10.6p     +11% 
Interim dividend per share   10.6p     9.5p      +12% 
 

(1) Adjusted cash conversion is cash generated from operating activities adjusted for movements in non-trading items including loans to Appointed Representative firms ("ARs") and loans to associates totalling GBP0.8m in H1 2018 (H1 2017: GBP0.3m) and increases in restricted cash balances of GBP1.0m in H1 2018 (H1 2017: GBP0.2m), as a percentage of operating profit.

(2 ") Gross mortgage lending arranged with new lenders" means either a new mortgage in connection with a house purchase or a re-mortgage with a different lender to the customer's existing lender

(3) H1 2017 figure re-stated to exclude Product Transfers in that period of GBP0.2bn.

Peter Brodnicki, Chief Executive commented:

"I'm very pleased with our results for the first half, with revenue up 17% and PBT up 11% on the prior year despite market headwinds. We have built upon our established track record to deliver further top and bottom line growth, with a clear outperformance against the housing market which has seen a 5% fall in the number of transactions compared to the equivalent period in 2017.

"Importantly, we continue to grow MAB's market share, with our primary focus being to support our business partners and ensure they deliver the best advice to as many customers as possible. I am delighted to report 12% growth in our share of the new mortgage lending market to 4.7%, against 4.2%(1) last year.

"UK Finance recently provided their first estimate of the value of Product Transfers(2) giving a figure of GBP53.7bn for the first quarter of 2018. Along with the reduction in house purchase transactions, the increase in Product Transfers has resulted in a changing sales mix in the first half and presents a considerable opportunity for MAB to increase its market share in Product Transfers alongside a greater focus on protection sales for non-purchase business.

"We have always sought to use technology to improve the way we operate and we are deliberately making technology central and integral to our business model. As we look forward, we expect to use developments in technology to directly benefit MAB advisers and customers, through improvements in efficiency, productivity, lead generation, product offering and customer experience. We are excited about how delivering this will help us to attract more advisers and customers into MAB, assisting our future growth plans."

(1) H1 2017 figure re-stated to exclude Product Transfers in that period of GBP0.2bn.

(2 ") Product Transfers" are when customers change (switch) mortgage products with their existing lender

Current Trading and Outlook

Current trading is in line with the Board's expectations. Adviser numbers have continued to grow since the period end with the Group having 1,157 Advisers at 21 September 2018. We remain confident about our planned growth in adviser numbers in both the remainder of 2018 and in 2019, both organically and from new ARs.

Although UK Finance has not recently updated its estimates for gross new mortgage lending for 2018 and 2019, the current run rate broadly supports their previous estimates of GBP260bn and GBP271bn for 2018 and 2019 respectively, indicating that the market is likely to be relatively flat in the near term. These figures exclude Product Transfers, and it has only been over the last year or so that the large lenders have engaged intermediaries to help them to retain their existing mortgage borrowers. UK Finance have recently estimated that the size of this market for the first three months of 2018 was GBP53.7bn, indicating an annual market size of c. GBP200bn.

For further information please contact:

 
Mortgage Advice Bureau (Holdings) plc 
 Peter Brodnicki, Chief Executive Officer 
 Ben Thompson, Managing Director 
 David Preece, Chief Operating Officer 
 Lucy Tilley, Finance Director                             +44 (0)1332 525007 
Numis Securities Limited (NOMAD and Broker) 
 Stephen Westgate / Jamie Lillywhite (Corporate Finance) 
 Michael Burke (Corporate Broking)                         +44 20 7260 1000 
Media Enquiries: 
 investorrelations@mab.org.uk 
 
 

Analyst presentation

There will be an analyst presentation to discuss the results at 08:30am today at Numis Securities Limited, 10 Paternoster Square, London, EC4M 7LT.

Those analysts wishing to attend are asked to contact investorrelations@mab.org.uk

Copies of interim report

Copies of the interim report are available at www.investor.mortgageadvicebureau.com

Chief Executive's Review

This has been another strong period for MAB. Revenue and profits have continued to increase strongly, building on our consistent track record of delivering growth.

Our growth in mortgage lending arranged is set out below:

 
                           H1 2018   H1 2017   Increase 
                             GBPbn     GBPbn 
                          --------  --------  --------- 
 New mortgage lending          5.9       5.0   +18% 
                          --------  --------  --------- 
 Product Transfers             0.6       0.2   +196% 
                          --------  --------  --------- 
 Gross mortgage lending        6.5       5.2   +25% 
                          ========  ========  --------- 
 

As set out in the table above, our total gross mortgage lending arranged (including Product Transfers) was up 25% to GBP6.5bn (H1 2017: GBP5.2bn). Gross mortgage lending arranged through new lenders(1) was up 18% to GBP5.9bn (H1 2017: GBP5.0bn). This growth in purchase and re-mortgage lending takes our overall share of UK new mortgage lending up to 4.7%, from 4.2% (2) . Product Transfers represented GBP0.6bn of the GBP6.5bn and, based on Q1 2018 UK Finance data, we estimate that our market share is c. 0.6%, which is approximately half of our natural current market share given intermediaries in total have a share of c.25-30% of this market at present. This reflects MAB being primarily a purchase-focused business and indicates the scale of our medium-term opportunity.

We are pleased that this growth was achieved in a weaker house purchase market. Although one or two segments of mortgage lending have risen slightly, overall housing transactions have reduced, with our first half results representing a clear outperformance against the housing market.

We are making good progress against our three-year plan which we are about half way through. We are now in the build phase of our new fintech developments, which are aimed at giving us an agile technology platform, that will provide our advisers with increased and improved interaction with mortgage customers, and, most importantly, ensuring that those customers receive an even better mortgage and home-moving or re-mortgaging experience.

Our innovation and investment in technology, should further differentiate us from our competitors, supporting adviser growth and improved profitability.

We are also delighted to have appointed Ben Thompson, our new Managing Director, in June. He was previously CEO of ULS Technology plc (AIM) and brings with him a wealth of relevant mortgage, conveyancing and technology experience.

(1") Gross mortgage lending arranged with new lenders" means either a new mortgage in connection with a house purchase or a re-mortgage with a different lender to the customer's existing lender

(2) H1 2017 figure re-stated to exclude Product Transfers in that period of GBP0.2bn.

Market environment

Housing transactions over the period fell by 5%. Overall house moves are low versus historical averages and they remain in a flat, yet relatively stable, environment, with the current house purchase market remaining predominantly comprised of those moving home due to non-discretionary lifestyle factors, first time buyers and serious investors. There are multiple factors that contribute to this, including constrained affordability, increased levels of stamp duty for some, lack of available property to move to and, of course, an overall air of uncertainty driven by the Brexit agenda.

However, the picture is somewhat regional or even local. Whilst London and parts of the wider South East and East Anglia have seen a slowdown, other parts of the UK are performing comparatively better (UK Residential Market Survey by the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors, August 2018) but are still muted.

The national picture for mortgages shows that First Time Buyer activity was slightly up over the period and home-movers slightly down, effectively cancelling each other out overall. Buy to Let purchase has continued to slow, reflecting the taxation changes applied to landlords over the last few years. This slowdown is mirrored in a recent UK Residential Market Survey by the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (July 2018), which shows an eighth consecutive quarter of reductions in new instructions in the lettings sector.

Buy to Let in many parts of the UK no longer looks to be as attractive an investment option as it was earlier this decade. In addition, for a proportion of home-owners it is easier or more appealing to improve and extend their existing homes rather than move, contributing to housing stock levels remaining at historical lows.

However, we expect this prolonged period of lower housing transactions to contribute to the pent-up demand that at some point will need to be released, perhaps when consumer confidence returns, and the post-Brexit landscape becomes clearer.

Mortgage rates remain at near record lows, meaning that although housing has become more expensive, servicing mortgage debt is cheap compared to previous decades. The low cost of borrowing, in conjunction with incentives for First Time Buyers such as the Help to Buy Scheme and lenders offering a wider range of products to First Time Buyers, mean that the mortgage market should continue broadly at its current run rate, regardless of the impact of the factors above.

Although interest rates are low, we have seen them rise from their lowest level. This change has been the catalyst for a higher level of re-mortgaging, with both residential and buy to let re-mortgaging showing mid-teen percentage increases on H1 2017, as well as the emergence of more Product Transfers as customers lock in to new deals.

Historically, lenders have offered their customers Product Transfers directly, with intermediaries having very little input into the Product Transfer market. Recently, however, many lenders have recognised the value intermediaries can bring to a customer decision and have engaged intermediaries to assist retaining existing customers through active facilitation of customer Product Transfers. MAB estimates that the intermediary market share of Product Transfers is already at c. 25-30%. This development presents incremental customer interaction and new opportunities for MAB advisers especially as MAB has traditionally been predominantly a house purchase focused model. We expect activity in this area to remain strong, and MAB is well positioned to capitalise on this development and grow its market share.

The UK Finance industry data on gross new mortgage lending excludes Product Transfers, and UK Finance has recently estimated the size of the Product Transfer market in Q1 2018 to be GBP53.7bn. As anticipated, Product Transfers typically deliver lower overall income per transaction compared to re-mortgages, with this partially offset by Product Transfers having a much lower dropout to completion and delivering banked income in a shorter timeframe.

In terms of the national housing outlook, our view is that it looks overall like more of the same, i.e. both flat but also steady in terms of transactions and much the same if not marginally upwards in terms of prices, again with regional and local variations. Housing stock for sale is also set to remain at or close to record lows. UK Finance has not updated its forecasts recently, but predicts a relatively flat market for gross new mortgage lending (which excludes Product Transfers) for 2018 as a whole, with a 4% increase for 2019 as the Government continues to manage the UK's exit from the EU. Intermediary market share(1) has increased slightly to 74% for H1 2018. MAB and its ARs' growth is not directly reliant on increasing housing transactions, property prices, or intermediary market share as our continued year on year growth demonstrates.

(1) Excluding Buy To Let, where intermediaries have a higher market share, and Product Transfers, where intermediaries have a lower market share

Delivering on our strategy

Technology Developments

We are progressing well in the build of our new technology platform, which once completed, will further strengthen our unique business model.

We are deliberately making technology central and integral to our business model, in a way that directly benefits MAB advisers and customers. We are yet to see any real technological transformation or major process change in the mortgage and home-moving process. In no small part this is due to the importance, complexity and sheer enormity of buying a home. However, the industry will inevitably see meaningful change in the medium term and MAB aims to be right at the forefront of any change, leading as opposed to following.

Put simply, we want MAB advisers to have the best and most straightforward technology tools to enable them to procure and help more customers, offer a wider range of products and services, and, most importantly, we want to use technology to design processes and provide an overall experience for customers that is second to none. A key part of this is delivering digital tools that can be used to support a customer's research process and help them apply for a mortgage.

We are investing in this new technology and are excited about the impact that this could bring to MAB, in the shape of increased productivity and efficiency with existing advisers, as well as our ability to attract new advisers that don't currently have some of the technology that we are now building.

Telephone based advice is also becoming more prevalent, as we help our AR Firms to invest in making their businesses more productive, efficient and customer friendly.

We remain advocates of the importance of customers receiving full advice and this will continue to be our primary and most important focus. However, we will explore how customers can perhaps get the mortgage they want through more expedient means, as they increasingly seek to research in a more remote and digital way.

Driving income opportunities

We are consistently ensuring that our customers receive the best possible protection advice to cover their home buying and mortgage commitments. We achieve this through technology solutions, embedding the factfinding, submission and reporting into our core platform, to ensure all customers are always provided with the opportunity to fully protect their borrowings and where applicable their family.

Further initiatives will be embedded into our process by the end of the year, when we expect to see our protection strategy start to positively impact our financial performance. The increase in Product Transfer activity and reduction in house purchase mortgages in the first half has in the meantime slightly pegged back protection sales as it did in the run up to the stamp duty deadline in H1 2016, with buy to let also having far lower associated protection sales.

At the end of 2017 we increased our investment in Sort Group Limited ("Sort Group"), with a view to further embedding conveyancing technology into our platform and processes. Sort Group comprises the Sort Refer technology platform, which enables the sourcing, selection, submission and tracking of conveyancing. A recent development for Sort Group is the investment it has made in Sort Legal, its own conveyancing subsidiary, to provide the Sort Refer platform with its own captive conveyancing capability.

We have also made further progress in Australia and continue to test this market to ascertain the feasibility of scaled cross border expansion. We continue to broaden the lead sources for MAB Broker Services and the signs are encouraging against a market backdrop that in many ways is similar to that of how the UK market was over a decade ago.

Our direct to consumer marketing plans have also progressed, with the launch of a range of new marketing initiatives designed at providing lead generation to our advisers, including a TV advertising pilot that started in the summer. We are already seeing encouraging data and trends emerging and continue to explore how and where best to grow this further. This strategy differentiates MAB from its competitors and adds value to its advisers in the form of new customer acquisition opportunities.

Additionally, a new market segment that is emerging is lending into retirement, or, so-called 'Later Life Lending' as lenders introduce a far wider range of solutions for customers over 60 years of age. The most specialist part of this market, namely "Equity Release" where no repayments of capital or interest are made, although growing, will remain quite small in the overall context of the anticipated growth in Later Life Lending. Some lenders have already expanded their mortgage portfolios to also include products that help customers to borrow money at older ages, and, also to borrow that money until they are much older. This relaxation or innovation is in response to demand from an ageing population, and those that want to provide intergenerational assistance to help family members to fund university or a first home for example.

It is estimated that Later Life Lending will represent c.GBP80bn of additional outstanding mortgage lending by 2027(1) . It is also estimated that the housing wealth of the 'over-55s' is worth GBP2.5 trillion(2) . Again, the anticipated growth in this market presents MAB with incremental opportunities, as a direct result of a new and growing market segment which will be highly intermediated.

Finally, MAB will be exploring home-moving as a process in its entirety, from start to finish. Currently MAB is involved in mortgages, protection, household insurance, surveys and conveyancing. In the medium term, we intend to expand our involvement beyond the mortgage transaction, through vertical integration with the ultimate aim of using technology to control the whole home moving process for a customer and increasing the footprint of our services to ease that process and add further customer value.

(1) Centre for Economics and Business Research and more 2 life

(2) Swiss Re Term and Health Watch 2017

Summary

This has been another very strong performance from MAB, and one that has clearly outperformed the housing market, which has seen a reduction in the number of transactions.

We continue to invest and focus our efforts in keeping MAB at the forefront of change, especially technological change. We intend to have the best proposition for our advisers and we will continue to help our advisers to provide the best possible experience to their customers. We will also continue investing in building our MAB brand, and provide support in lead generation to help our AR firms and advisers to grow their businesses and market share further.

This virtuous circle is the model we back and support to continue our track record of success, with technology very much leading the way.

We are about halfway through our three-year plan and are pleased with our progress. We intend to balance investing in new technology and driving new income opportunities, whilst continuing to deliver strong financial results.

MAB has made (and continues to develop) several key strategic investments and will continue to consider new opportunities that arise, as and when they are deemed to clearly support, enhance and accelerate our agenda of increasing our market share and profitability. Whilst our investments to date have been relatively modest in size, we will consider making larger investments to help accelerate the development of our customer and adviser proposition, lead generation and distribution. However, given our strong financial position and prospects for growth we do not expect any such investment to adversely affect our payout ratio or the future growth in dividends.

Business Review of the half year

I am pleased to report strong growth in revenue of 17% to GBP57.9m with profit before tax rising by 11% to GBP7.0m. MAB's gross mortgage lending (including Product Transfers) increased by 25% to GBP6.5bn in H1 2018 (H1 2017: GBP5.2bn) driven primarily by a 13% increase in the average number of Advisers. MAB's overall share of UK new mortgage lending increased by 12% to 4.7% (H1 2017: 4.2%(1) ).

(1) H1 2017 figure re-stated to exclude Product Transfers in that period of GBP0.2bn.

Industry data and trends

Gross new mortgage lending activity in H1 2018 increased by 6% to GBP126bn (H1 2017: GBP119bn). Although UK Finance has not recently updated its estimates for gross new mortgage lending for 2018 and 2019; the current run rate broadly supports their previous estimates of GBP260bn and GBP271bn for 2018 and 2019 respectively, indicating the market is likely to be relatively flat in the near term with a slight increase for 2019. The UK Finance industry data on gross new mortgage lending excludes Product Transfers, and UK Finance has recently estimated the size of the Product Transfer market in Q1 2018 to be GBP53.7bn.

UK property transactions by volume for H1 2018 were 5% lower than H1 2017, as illustrated in the graph below.

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/7775B_1-2018-9-24.pdf

Mid-teen percentage increases in both residential and buy to let re-mortgage volumes combined with property inflation of 4.0%(1) offset the fall in property transactions and led to an increase in UK gross new mortgage lending during the period of 6%, as illustrated in the graph below.

(1) Land Registry House Price Index

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/7775B_2-2018-9-24.pdf

UK gross new mortgage lending in H1 2018 for home-owner purchases and re-mortgages grew by 2% and 14% respectively compared to the same period last year. UK gross new mortgage lending in H1 2018 for buy to let purchases fell by 14% and for buy to let re-mortgages increased by 15%.

Approximately 74% of UK mortgage transactions (excluding buy to let, where intermediaries have a higher market share, and Product Transfers where intermediaries have a lower market share) were via an intermediary in H1 2018 which is broadly stable compared to 2017. MAB expects this position to remain broadly stable going forward.

Financial review

We measure the development, performance and position of our business against a number of key indicators.

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/7775B_3-2018-9-24.pdf

Revenues

Revenues increased by 17% to GBP57.9m (H1 2017: GBP49.6m). A key driver of revenue is the average number of Advisers during the period. Our business model continues to attract forward thinking ARs who are seeking to expand and grow their own market share. Average adviser numbers increased by 13% to 1,103 in the six months ended 30 June 2018 (H1 2017: 974) due to a combination of expansion by existing ARs and the recruitment of new ARs.

The Group generates revenue from three core areas, summarised as follows:

 
 Income source                       H1 2018   H1 2017   Increase 
                                        GBPm      GBPm 
                                    --------  --------  --------- 
 Mortgage procuration fees              26.8      20.5        31% 
                                    --------  --------  --------- 
 Protection and General Insurance 
  Commission                            21.3      19.8         8% 
                                    --------  --------  --------- 
 Client fees                             8.9       8.5         5% 
                                    --------  --------  --------- 
 Other income                            0.9       0.8        10% 
                                    --------  --------  --------- 
 Total                                  57.9      49.6        17% 
                                    --------  --------  --------- 
 

MAB's revenue, in terms of proportion, is split as follows:

 
 Income source                       H1 2018   H1 2017 
 
 Mortgage procuration fees           46%       41% 
                                    --------  -------- 
 Protection and General Insurance 
  Commission                         37%       40% 
                                    --------  -------- 
 Client Fees                         15%       17% 
                                    --------  -------- 
 Other Income                        2%        2% 
                                    --------  -------- 
 Total                               100%      100% 
                                    --------  -------- 
 

All income sources continued to grow with the average number of Advisers in the period increasing by 13% on the same period last year, with a 3% increase in average revenue per adviser for the six months ended 30 June 2018.

With gross mortgage lending arranged (including Product Transfers) increasing by 25% in the period, mortgage procuration fees increased by 31%. The increase of 8% in protection and general insurance commission reflects a reduction in the proportion of our residential purchase business, resulting from reduced house purchase transactions, and an increase in re-mortgaging and Product Transfers which have lower protection penetration. Further initiatives will be embedded into our protection process by the end of the year, when we expect to see our protection strategy starting to positively impact financial performance. Client fees rose by 5% in the period, reflecting the increase in re-mortgaging and Product Transfers over the comparative period, where a client fee is less likely to be charged.

The effect of increased re-mortgaging and Product Transfers translates into the revenue mix which has skewed more in favour of procuration fees in the period.

Looking ahead, we expect client fees to become increasingly dependent upon the type and complexity of the mortgage transaction, as well as the delivery channel. This will lead to a broader spread of client fees on mortgage transactions, which, by their nature, are our lowest margin revenue stream.

Gross profit margin

Gross profit margin for the period was 22.5% (H1 2017: 24.1%) partly due to the revenue mix being less in favour of protection resulting from a reduction in house purchase mortgages and an increase in re-mortgages and Product Transfers. The Group typically receives a slightly reduced margin as its existing ARs grow their revenue organically through increasing their Adviser numbers. In addition, larger new ARs typically join the Group on lower than average margins due to their existing scale, which therefore impacts upon the Group's gross margin.

Going forward, we expect to see some further erosion of gross profit margin due to the continued growth of our existing ARs and the addition of new larger ARs.

Overheads

Overheads as a percentage of revenue were 10.9% (H1 2017: 12.0%). This reduction in overheads as a percentage of revenue results from the scalable nature of the cost base as well as our regulatory costs being broadly consistent with the prior period due to a change in FSCS charging periods this year to realign with the FCA financial year.

Certain costs, primarily those relating to compliance personnel, which represent approximately 20% of our cost base, are closely correlated to the growth in the number of Advisers, due to the high standards we demand and the requirement to maintain regulatory spans of control. The balance of our compliance costs, representing c. 20% of our cost base, mainly relates to FCA and FSCS regulatory fees and charges. With the FCA confirming in May 2018 that it is moving pure protection intermediation from the Life and Pensions Intermediation funding class of FSCS to the General Insurance Distribution funding class to ensure a fairer distribution of levies, we are not expecting to see any increase in the rates of these turnover based charges moving forwards. The remainder of MAB's costs typically rise at a slower rate than revenue which will, in part, counter the expected erosion of gross margin as the business continues to grow.

As a result of MAB's IT plans, and as previously indicated, we expect our amortisation on IT capital expenditure and IT costs to increase by a modest amount. All development work on MIDAS Pro is treated as revenue expenditure.

Profit before tax and margin thereon

Profit before tax rose by 11% to GBP7.0m (H1 2017: GBP6.3m) with the margin thereon being 12.0% (H1 2017: 12.7%).

Net finance revenue

Net finance revenues of GBP0.03m (H1 2017: GBP0.01m) reflect continued low interest rates.

Taxation

The effective rate of tax fell to 14.1% (H1 2017: 14.6%), principally due to the tax deduction arising following the exercise of the second tranche of employee share options since IPO. Going forward we expect our effective tax rate to be marginally below the prevailing UK corporation tax rate subject to tax credits for MAB's research and development expenditure on our continued development of MIDAS Pro, MAB's proprietary software, still being available and further tax deductions arising from the exercise of share options.

Earnings per share and dividend

Earnings per share increased to 11.7 pence (H1 2017: 10.6 pence).

The Board is pleased to confirm an interim dividend for the year ending 31 December 2018 of 10.6p per share, amounting to a total of GBP5.4m. Following payment of the interim dividend, the Group will retain a significant surplus above its regulatory capital requirement. The interim dividend represents c. 90% of the Group's post-tax profits for H1 2018 and reflects our intention to distribute excess capital going forward. MAB typically requires c. 10% of profit after tax to fund increased regulatory capital and other capital expenditure.

The record date for the interim dividend is 5 October 2018 and the payment date is 26 October 2018. The ex-dividend date will be 4 October 2018.

Cash flow and cash conversion

The Group's operations produce positive cash flow. This is reflected in the net cash inflow from operating activities of GBP6.4m (H1 2017: GBP5.8m).

Headline cash conversion (1) was:

 
 H1 2018    123% 
 H1 2017    119% 
 

Adjusted cash conversion (2) was:

 
 H1 2018    108% 
 H1 2017    116% 
 

The Group's operations are capital light with our most significant ongoing capital investment being in computer equipment. Only GBP0.6m of capital expenditure on office and computer equipment and software licences was required during the period (H1 2017: GBP0.06m). Group policy is not to provide company cars, and no other significant capital expenditure is foreseen in the coming year.

The Group had no bank borrowings at 30 June 2018 (H1 2017: GBPnil) with unrestricted bank balances of GBP12.5m (31 December 2017: GBP13.2m).

The Group has a regulatory capital requirement amounting to 2.5% of regulated revenue. At 30 June 2018 this regulatory capital requirement was GBP2.7m (31 December 2017: GBP2.5m).

The following table demonstrates how cash generated from operations was applied:

 
                                                                  GBPm 
Unrestricted bank balances at the beginning of the period         13.2 
Cash generated from operating activities excluding movements 
 in restricted balances and dividends received from associates     6.6 
Issue of shares                                                    0.5 
Dividends received from associates                                 0.2 
Dividends paid                                                   (6.0) 
Tax paid                                                         (1.4) 
Capital expenditure                                              (0.6) 
Unrestricted bank balances at the end of the period               12.5 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ----- 
 
 

The Group's treasury strategy is to reduce risk by spreading deposits over a number of institutions rather than to seek marginal improvements in returns.

(1) Headline cash conversion is cash generated from operating activities adjusted for movements in non-trading items including loans to Appointed Representative firms ("ARs") and loans to associates totalling GBP0.8m in H1 2018 (H1 2017: GBP0.3m) as a percentage of operating profit.

(2) Adjusted cash conversion is headline cash adjusted for increases in restricted cash balances of GBP1.0m in H1 2018 (H1 2017: GBP0.2m) as a percentage of operating profit.

Current Trading and Outlook

Current trading is in line with the Board's expectations. Adviser numbers have continued to grow since the period end with the Group having 1,157 Advisers at 21 September 2018. We remain confident about our planned growth in adviser numbers in both the remainder of 2018 and in 2019, both organically and from new ARs.

Although UK Finance has not recently updated its estimates for gross new mortgage lending for 2018 and 2019, the current run rate broadly supports their previous estimates of GBP260bn and GBP271bn for 2018 and 2019 respectively, indicating that the market is likely to be relatively flat in the near term. These figures exclude Product Transfers, and it has only been over the last year or so that the large lenders have engaged intermediaries to help them to retain their existing mortgage borrowers. UK Finance have recently estimated that the size of this market for the first three months of 2018 was GBP53.7bn, indicating an annual market size of c. GBP200bn.

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO MORTGAGE ADVICE BUREAU (HOLDINGS) PLC

Introduction

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2018 which comprises the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position, interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

Directors' responsibilities

The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of and has been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on AIM which require that the half-yearly report be presented and prepared in a form consistent with that which will be adopted in the Company's annual accounts having regard to the accounting standards applicable to such annual accounts.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Our report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on AIM and for no other purpose. No person is entitled to rely on this report unless such a person is a person entitled to rely upon this report by virtue of and for the purpose of our terms of engagement or has been expressly authorised to do so by our prior written consent. Save as above, we do not accept responsibility for this report to any other person or for any other purpose and we hereby expressly disclaim any and all such liability.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity", issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2018 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on AIM.

BDO LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

United Kingdom

24 September 2018

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

Interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the six months ended 30 June 2018

 
                                                     Six months ended 
                                                          30 June 
                                          Note          2018 
                                                   Unaudited          2017 
                                                     GBP'000     Unaudited 
                                                                   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                     2        57,854        49,593 
 Cost of sales                               2      (44,822)      (37,623) 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Gross profit                                         13,032        11,970 
 Administrative expenses                             (6,307)       (5,936) 
 Share of profit from associates                         206           230 
 
 Profit from operations                                6,931         6,264 
 Finance income                              3            31            11 
 Profit before tax                                     6,962         6,275 
 Tax expense                                 4         (980)         (915) 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit for the period attributable 
  to equity holders of parent company                  5,982         5,360 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Other comprehensive income                                -             - 
 Total comprehensive income, net 
  of tax                                               5,982         5,360 
 
 Earnings per share attributable 
  to the owners of the parent                5 
 Basic                                                 11.7p         10.6p 
 Diluted                                               11.3p         10.4p 
 

Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017

 
                                          30 June 2018     31 Dec 
                                   Note      Unaudited       2017 
                                               GBP'000    Audited 
                                                          GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                   2,602      2,648 
 Goodwill                           7            4,114      4,114 
 Other intangible assets            8              615         98 
 Investments in associates and 
  joint ventures                    9            1,426      1,339 
 Deferred tax asset                              1,259        925 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Total non-current assets                       10,016      9,124 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables       10            5,315      4,426 
 Cash and cash equivalents         13           22,841     22,551 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Total current assets                           28,156     26,977 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Total assets                                   38,172     36,101 
 Equity and liabilities 
 Equity attributable to owners 
  of the parent 
 Share capital                     14               51         51 
 Share premium                     14            4,094      3,574 
 Capital redemption reserve                         20         20 
 Share option reserve                            1,899      1,450 
 Retained earnings                              13,038     13,071 
 Total equity                                   19,102     18,166 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Liabilities 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Provisions                                      1,580      1,496 
 Deferred tax liability                             53         51 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Total non-current liabilities                   1,633      1,547 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables          11           16,425     14,999 
 Corporation tax liability                       1,012      1,389 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Total current liabilities                      17,437     16,388 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Total liabilities                              19,070     17,935 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 Total equity and liabilities                   38,172     36,101 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  --------- 
 

Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the six months ended 30 June 2018

 
                                         Share       Capital      Share     Retained       Total 
                             Share     Premium    redemption     option     earnings      Equity 
                           Capital     GBP'000       reserve    reserve      GBP'000     GBP'000 
                           GBP'000                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 As at 1 January 
  2017                          51       3,042            20        380       11,680      15,173 
 Profit for the 
  period                         -           -             -          -        5,360       5,360 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                         -           -             -          -        5,360       5,360 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 Transactions with 
  owners 
 Issue of shares                 -         532             -          -            -         532 
 Share based payment 
  transactions                   -           -             -        184            -         184 
 Deferred tax assets 
  recognised in equity           -           -             -        332            -         332 
 Reserve transfer                -           -             -       (62)           62           - 
 Dividends paid                  -           -             -          -      (5,888)     (5,888) 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 Total transactions 
  with owners                    -         532             -        454      (5,826)     (4,840) 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 As at 30 June 2017 
  (unaudited)                   51       3,574            20        834       11,214      15,693 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 As at 1 January 
  2018                          51       3,574            20      1,450       13,071      18,166 
 Profit for the 
  period                         -           -             -          -        5,982       5,982 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                         -           -             -          -        5,982       5,982 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 Transactions with 
  owners 
 Issue of shares                 -         520        -               -            -         520 
 Share based payment 
  transactions                   -           -             -        225            -         225 
 Deferred tax asset 
  recognised in equity           -           -             -        291            -         291 
 Reserve transfer                -           -             -       (67)           67           - 
 Dividends paid                  -           -             -          -      (6,082)     (6,082) 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 Total transactions 
  with owners                    -         520             -        449      (6,015)     (5,046) 
 As at 30 June 2018 
  (unaudited)                   51       4,094            20      1,899       13,038      19,102 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended 30 June 2018

 
                                                   Six months ended 
                                                        30 June 
                                                      2018         2017 
                                                 Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                   GBP'000      GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------   ------------  ----------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit for the period before tax                    6,962        6,275 
 Adjustments for 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment                                         97           95 
 Amortisation of intangibles                            20            9 
 Share based payments                                  225          184 
 Share of profit from associates                     (263)        (230) 
 Dividends received from associates                    176          211 
 Finance income                                       (31)         (11) 
                                                     7,186        6,533 
 Changes in working capital 
 Increase in trade and other receivables             (884)        (287) 
 Increase in trade and other payables                1,426          882 
 Increase in provisions                                 84           45 
 Cash generated from operating activities            7,812        7,173 
 Income taxes paid                                 (1,398)      (1,354) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Net cash generated from operating 
  activities                                         6,414        5,819 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                           (51)         (61) 
 Purchase of intangibles                             (537)         (79) 
 Acquisitions of associates, including 
  deferred consideration                                 -         (50) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities               (588)        (190) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Interest received                                      26           11 
 Issue of shares                                       520          532 
 Dividends paid                                    (6,082)      (5,888) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Net cash used in financing activities             (5,536)      (5,345) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents             290          284 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  beginning of the period                           22,551       18,711 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  end of the period                                 22,841       18,995 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2018

   1          Accounting policies 

Corporate information

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Mortgage Advice Bureau (Holdings) Plc and its subsidiaries (collectively, "the Group") for the six months ended 30 June 2018 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 24 September 2018.

Mortgage Advice Bureau (Holdings) Plc (the "Company") is a limited company incorporated and domiciled in England whose shares are publicly traded. The registered office is located at Capital House, Pride Place, Pride Park, Derby. The Group's principal activity is the provision of financial services.

Basis of preparation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2018 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The Group has applied the same accounting policies and methods of computation in its interim consolidated financial statements as in its 2017 annual financial statements, except for those that relate to new standards and interpretations effective for the first time for periods beginning on (or after) 1 January 2018, and will be adopted in the 2018 annual financial statements. New standards impacting the Group that will be adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, and which have given rise to changes in the Group's accounting policies are noted below under 'Significant accounting policies".

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's IFRS financial information as at 31 December 2017.

The information relating to the six months ended 30 June 2018 and the six months ended 30 June 2017 is unaudited and does not constitute statutory financial statements within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 have been reported on by its auditor and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor was unqualified and did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis, or contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The judgements, estimates and assumptions applied in the interim financial statements, including the key sources of estimation uncertainty, were the same as those applied in the Group's last annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 except where the implementation of IFRS 9 discussed above requires a different approach to the accounting previously applied. Significant estimates and judgements that have been required for the implementation of the new standard are:

   --    estimating the lifetime losses of short-term trade receivables for the purposes of IFRS 9's 

expected credit loss model.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies applied are consistent with those described in the Annual Report and Group financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, except for those that relate to new standards and interpretations effective for the first time for periods beginning on (or after) 1 January 2018, and will be adopted in the 2018 annual financial statements. New standards impacting the Group that will be adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, and which have given rise to changes in the Group's accounting policies are:

Significant accounting policies (continued)

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

Details of the impact this standard has had are given below. Other new and amended standards and Interpretations issued by the IASB that will apply for the first time in the next annual financial statements, namely IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, is not expected to impact the Group as it requires accounting which is consistent with the Group's current accounting policies.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

The adoption of IFRS 9, which replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement from 1 January 2018 has impacted its consolidated financial statements in one key area:

The Group has applied an expected credit loss model when calculating impairment losses on its trade and other receivables and its cash and cash equivalents. This resulted in increased impairment provisions and greater judgement due to the need to factor in forward looking information when estimating the appropriate amount of provisions. In applying IFRS 9, the Group has considered the probability of a default occurring over the contractual life of its trade receivables on initial recognition of those assets. Under the new model applied to all trade and other receivables, the amount of impairment losses as at 1 January 2018 was not material. In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 9, an impairment provision of GBP79,000 as at 30 June 2018 has been recognised in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in respect of loans to associated companies.

The Group has chosen not to restate comparatives on adoption of IFRS 9 and, therefore, this change has been processed at the date of initial application (i.e. 1 January 2018), and presented in the statement of changes in equity for the six months to 30 June 2018.

Future new standards and interpretations

A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations will be effective for future annual and interim periods and, therefore, have not been applied in preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards and interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective:

Future new standards and interpretations (continued)

 
 Standard or interpretation                            Periods commencing 
                                                        on or after 
 IFRS 16                Leases                         1 January 2019 
                       -----------------------------  ------------------- 
 IFRIC Interpretation   Uncertainty over income        1 January 2019 
  23                     tax treatments 
                       -----------------------------  ------------------- 
 IFRS 17                Insurance contracts            1 January 2021 
                       -----------------------------  ------------------- 
 Amendments to          Sale or contribution of        1 January 2019 
  IFRS 10 and IAS        assets between an Investor 
  28                     and its Associates or Joint 
                         Ventures 
                       -----------------------------  ------------------- 
 

IFRS 16 Leases. IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and it replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases-Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions involving the Legal Form of a Lease. IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model similar to the accounting for finance leases under IAS 17. The standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees - leases of 'low-value' assets (e.g., personal computers) and short-term leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognise a liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use asset). Lessees will be required to separately recognise the interest expenses on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset.

Lessees will be also required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g. a change in the lease term, a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally recognise the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

Lessor accounting under IFRS 16 is substantially unchanged from today's accounting under IAS 17. Lessors will continue to classify all leases using the same classification principle as in IAS 17 and distinguish between two types of leases: operating and finance leases.

IFRS 16 also requires lessees and lessors to make more extensive disclosures than under IAS 17.

IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Early application is permitted, but not before an entity applies IFRS 15. A lessee can choose to apply the standard using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. The standard's transition provisions permit certain reliefs.

This amendment is not expected to have any impact on the Group.

IFRIC Interpretation 23 - Uncertainty over income tax treatments. The interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes when tax treatments involve uncertainty that affects the application of IAS 12 and does not apply to taxes or levies outside the scope of IAS 12, nor does it specifically include requirements relating to interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax treatments.

The interpretation is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, but certain transition reliefs are available. The Group will apply this interpretation and it may affect its consolidated financial statements and the required disclosures.

In addition, the Group may need to establish processes and procedures to obtain information that is necessary to apply the Interpretation on a timely basis.

IFRS 17 - Insurance contracts. IFRS 17, a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure was issued in May 2017. Once effective, IFRS 17 will replace IFRS 4. IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts, regardless of the type of entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features. The objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for insurers.

IFRS 17 is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021, with comparative figures required. Early application is permitted, provided the entity also applies IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 on or before the date it first applies IFRS 17. This standard is not applicable to the Group.

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: Sale or contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture. The amendments address the conflict between IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28 in dealing with the loss of control of a subsidiary that is sold or contributed to an associate or joint venture. The amendments clarify that the gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that constitute a business, as defined in IFRS 3, between an investor and its associate or joint venture, is recognised in full. Any gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that do not constitute a business, however, is recognised only to the extent of unrelated investors' interests in the associate or joint venture. The IASB has deferred the effective date of these amendments indefinitely, but an entity that early adopts the amendments must apply them prospectively. The Group will apply these amendments when they become effective.

Current versus non-current classification

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position based on current/non-current classification. An asset is current when it is:

   --    Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle; 
   --    Held primarily for the purpose of trading; and 
   --    Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting date 

All other assets are classified as non-current.

Assets included in current assets which are expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting date are measured at fair value which is their book value. Fair value for investments in unquoted equity shares is the net proceeds that would be received for the sale of the asset where this can be reasonably determined.

Basis of consolidation

Where the company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The company controls an investee if all three of the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of these elements of control.

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the acquisition method. In the statement of financial position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date on which control ceases.

Entities that are not subsidiaries but where the Group has significant influence (i.e. the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions) are accounted for as associates. The results and assets and liabilities of the associates are included in the consolidated accounts using the equity method of accounting.

Segment Reporting

An operating segment is a distinguishable segment of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses and whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the entity's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The Board reviews the Group's operations and financial position as a whole and therefore considers that it has only one operating segment, being the provision of financial services operating solely within the UK. The information presented to the CODM directly reflects that presented in the financial statements and they review the performance of the Group by reference to the results of the operating segment against budget.

Operating profit is the profit measure, as disclosed on the face of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income that is reviewed by the CODM.

During the six month period to 30 June 2018, there have been no changes from the prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine operating segments and reported segment profit or loss.

   2              Revenue 

The Group operates in one segment being that of the provision of financial services in the UK.

Revenue is derived as follows:

 
                                                   Six months ended 30 
                                                                  June 
                                                    2018          2017 
                                               Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                                 GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Mortgage related products                        35,671        28,972 
 Insurance and other protection products          21,308        19,818 
 Other income                                        875           803 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                  57,854        49,593 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
    Costs of sales are as follows: 
                                                    2018          2017 
                                               Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                                 GBP'000       GBP'000 
  Commissions paid                                43,945        36,860 
  Wages and salary costs                             877           763 
 -----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                  44,822        37,623 
 -----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

There is no significant seasonality to income which arises fairly evenly throughout the year and therefore profits also arise fairly evenly throughout the financial year.

   3          Finance income 
 
                                                        Six months ended 30 
                                                                       June 
                                                          2018         2017 
                                                     Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                       GBP'000      GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Interest income                                            26           11 
 Interest income accrued on loans to associates              5           -- 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                                            31           11 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
   4          Income Tax 

The Group calculates the period income tax expense using the tax rate that would be applicable to the expected total annual earnings. The major components of income tax expense in the interim condensed statements of comprehensive income are:

 
                                                        Six months ended 30 
                                                                       June 
                                                          2018         2017 
                                                     Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                       GBP'000      GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Current tax expense 
 UK corporation tax charge on profit for 
  the period                                             1,021          984 
 Adjustments for over provision in prior                     -            - 
  periods 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Total current tax                                       1,021          984 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Deferred tax expense 
 Origination and reversal of timing differences              -         (19) 
 Temporary difference on share based payments             (41)         (50) 
 Total deferred tax                                       (41)         (69) 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Total tax expenses                                        980          915 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

For the period ended 30 June 2018, the deferred tax recognised in equity was GBP291,996.

   5          Earnings per share 

Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company, Mortgage Advice Bureau (Holdings) plc, as the numerator. No adjustments to profits were necessary during the six month period to 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.

The weighted average number of shares for the purposes of the calculation of diluted earnings per share can be reconciled to the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share as follows:

 
                                                  Six months ended 30 
                                                                 June 
                                                  2018           2017 
                                             Unaudited      Unaudited 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Weighted average number of shares used 
  in basic earnings per share               50,938,611     50,605,575 
 Potential ordinary shares arising from 
  options                                    1,848,634        768,232 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Weighted average number of shares used 
  in diluted earnings per share             52,787,245     51,373,807 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
   6          Dividends 
 
                                           Six months   Six months 
                                             ended 30        ended 
                                                 June      30 June     Year ended 
                                                 2018         2017    31 December 
                                            Unaudited    Unaudited           2017 
                                                                          Audited 
                                              GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Dividends paid and declared during 
  the period: 
 On ordinary shares at 11.9p per share 
 (2017: 10.5p)                                  6,082        5,333          5,333 
 Special dividend: (2017:1.1p)                      -          555            555 
 Interim dividend for 2017: 9.5p per 
  share                                             -            -          4,824 
                                                6,082        5,888         10,712 
 ---------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 
 
 Equity dividends on ordinary shares: 
 Declared: 
 Interim dividend for 2018: 10.6p per 
 share (2017: 9.5p)                       5,417   4,825       - 
 Proposed for approval: 
 Final dividend for 2017: 11.9p per 
  share                                       -       -   6,044 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
                                          5,417   4,825   6,044 
 --------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 

The record date for the interim dividend is 5 October 2018 and the payment date is 26 October 2018.

   7          Goodwill 

The goodwill relates to the acquisition of Talk Limited in 2012, and in particular its main operating subsidiary Mortgage Talk Limited. The goodwill is deemed to have an indefinite useful life. It is currently carried at cost and is reviewed annually for impairment.

Under IAS 36, "Impairment of assets", the Group is required to review and test its goodwill annually each year or in the event of a significant change in circumstances. The impairment review conducted at the end of 2017 concluded that there had been no impairment of goodwill.

The key basis for determining that there was no impairment to the carrying value of goodwill was disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017. There are no matters which have arisen in the period to 30 June 2018 which indicated that an impairment review was required at that date.

   8          Other intangible assets 

Acquisitions

During the six months ended 30 June 2018, the Group acquired intangible assets at a cost of GBP537,035 (2017: GBPnil).

   9          Investments in associates and joint ventures 

The investment in associates and joint ventures at the reporting date is as follows:

 
                              30 June   31 December 
                                 2018          2017 
                            Unaudited       Audited 
                              GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 At start of the period         1,339         1,008 
 Additions                          -           184 
 Share of profit                  263           500 
 Dividends received             (176)         (353) 
------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 At period end                  1,426         1,339 
------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
   10        Trade and Other Receivables 
 
                                               30 June   31 December 
                                                  2018          2017 
                                             Unaudited       Audited 
                                               GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Trade receivables not past due                  1,323         1,144 
 Trade receivables past due but not 
  impaired                                          11            13 
 Trade receivables past due but impaired           278           273 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Trade receivables                               1,612         1,430 
 Less provision for impairment of trade 
  receivables                                    (278)         (273) 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Trade receivables - net                         1,334         1,157 
 Amounts due from associates                     1,280           719 
 Prepayments and accrued income                  2,701         2,550 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                 5,315         4,426 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Trade and other receivables are all current and the book value is the same as their fair value. Trade receivables are impaired on an expected loss basis. Amounts due from associates include an impairment balance of GBP76,108 (2017: GBPnil).

   11        Trade and Other Payables - current 
 
                                                     30 June   31 December 
                                                        2018          2017 
                                                   Unaudited       Audited 
                                                     GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Appointed Representatives retained commission        10,387         9,381 
 Other trade payables                                  4,106         3,526 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Trade payables                                       14,493        12,907 
 Social security and other taxes                         292           315 
 Other payables                                           26            40 
 Accruals and deferred income                          1,614         1,737 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                      16,425        14,999 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the book value of trade and other payables approximates their fair value given that they are short term in nature.

   12        Financial Instruments - risk management activities 

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a trading partner or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from advanced loans to its trading partners which are classified as trade receivables. It is Group policy to assess the credit risk of trading partners before advancing loans or other credit facilities. Assessment of credit risk utilises external credit rating agencies. Personal guarantees are generally obtained from the Directors of its trading partners. Further disclosures regarding trade and other receivables are given in note 10.

Financial assets - maximum exposure

 
                                   30 June   31 December 
                                      2018          2017 
                                 Unaudited       Audited 
                                   GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents          22,841        22,551 
 Trade and other receivables         2,614         1,876 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total financial assets             25,455        24,427 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

The carrying amounts stated above represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables. An element of this risk is mitigated by collateral held by the Group for amounts due to them.

Trade receivables consist of a large number of unrelated trading partners and therefore credit risk is limited. Due to the large volume of trading partners the Group does not consider that there is any significant credit risk as a result of the impact of external market factors on their trading partners. Additionally, within trade payables are amounts due to the same trading partners as those included in trade receivables; this collateral significantly reduces the credit risk.

The Group's credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited because the Group places funds on deposit with several UK banks all of whom are A or BBB+ rated where applicable.

   13        Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of the interim condensed statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are comprised of:

 
                                               30 June 2018   31 December 
                                                  Unaudited          2017 
                                                                  Audited 
                                                    GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Unrestricted cash and bank balances                 12,454        13,170 
 Bank balances held in relation to retained 
  commissions                                        10,387         9,381 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents                           22,841        22,551 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

Bank balances held in relation to retained commissions relate to commissions earned on an indemnity from life policies and are held to cover potential future lapses in Appointed Representatives commission. Operationally, the Group does not treat these balances as available funds. An equal and opposite liability is shown within Trade Payables (note 11).

   14        Share Capital 

Issued and fully paid

 
                             30 June 2018   31 December 
                                Unaudited          2017 
                                  GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 Ordinary shares of 0.1p each          51            51 
 Total share capital                   51            51 
-------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
 

During the period 318,363 ordinary shares of 0.1p each were issued following exercise of the second tranche of options issued at the time of the Initial Public Offering of the Company at a premium of GBP520,176. See also note 16.

   15        Related Party Transactions 

The following details provide the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties during the six months ended 30 June 2018 and 2017, as well as balances with related parties as at 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017.

At 30 June 2018 there was a loan outstanding from Buildstore Limited, an associated company, of GBP15,000 (2017: GBP45,000) included in trade and other receivables. During the period the Group paid commissions of GBP397,321 (2017: GBP520,807) to Buildstore Limited.

During the period the Group received introducer commission from MAB Wealth Management Limited, an associated company of GBP527 (2017: GBP5,917). There is no balance outstanding with MAB Wealth Management Limited at 30 June 2018 (2017: GBPnil).

During the period the Group received introducer commission from Sort Limited, a subsidiary of an associated company of GBP329,798 (2017: GBP92,743). There was an amount of GBP18,288 outstanding with Sort Group Limited at 30 June 2018 (2017: GBP18,288) included in trade and other receivables.

During the period the Group paid commission to Clear Mortgage Solutions Limited, an associated company, of GBP1,492,133 (2017: GBP975,710).

During the period the Group purchased services from Twenty7tec Group Limited, a company in which the Group holds an investment, of GBP21,650 (2017: GBP3,600).

During the period the Group paid commission to Freedom 365 Mortgage Solutions Limited, an associated company, of GBP401,954 (2017: GBP119,225). At 30 June 2018 there was a loan outstanding from Freedom 365 Mortgage Solutions Limited of GBP910,000 included in trade and other receivables (2017: GBP280,000).

During the period the Group paid commission to Vita Financial Limited, an associated company, of GBP412,793 (2017: GBP347,784). At 30 June 2018 there was a loan outstanding of GBP27,000 included in trade and other receivables.

At 30 June 2018 there was a loan outstanding from MAB Broker Services PTY Limited, an associated company, of GBP427,226 (AUD745,000) included in trade and other receivables (2017: GBP148,138, AUD250,000).

During the period the Group received dividends from associated companies as follow:

 
                                 2018         2017 
                            Unaudited    Unaudited 
                              GBP'000      GBP'000 
------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 CO2 Commercial Limited           176          211 
------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
   16        Share based payments 

On 10 April 2018, 103,566 options over ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each in the Company were granted to the Executive Directors and senior executives of MAB under the equity-settled Mortgage Advice Bureau Executive Share Option Plan (the "Options"). Exercise of the Options is subject to the service conditions and achievement of performance conditions based on total shareholder return and earnings per share criteria. Subject to achievement of the performance conditions, the Options will be exercisable three years from the date of grant. The exercise price for the Options is 0.1 pence, being the nominal cost of the Ordinary Shares.

On 7 June 2018, 59,263 options over ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each in the Company were granted to Ben Thompson, Managing Director, under the equity-settled Mortgage Advice Bureau Executive Share Option Plan (the "Options"). Exercise of the Options is subject to the service conditions and achievement of performance conditions based on total shareholder return and earnings per share criteria. Subject to achievement of the performance conditions, the Options will be exercisable three years from the date of grant. The exercise price for the Options is 0.1 pence, being the nominal cost of the Ordinary Shares.

Options exercised in April 2018 resulted in 318,363 ordinary shares being issued at an exercise price of GBP1.60 and GBP2.19. The price of the ordinary shares at the time of exercise was GBP6.27 per share.

For the six months ended 30 June 2018, the Group has recognised GBP429,988 of share based remuneration expense in the statement of comprehensive income (2017: GBP247,065) which includes the charge for equity-settled schemes of GBP357,941 (2017: GBP184,479) and the matching element of the Group's Share Incentive Plan for all employees of GBP19,485 (2017: GBP7,707).

   17        Events after the reporting date 

There are no significant events to report after the reporting date

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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