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MCON Mincon Group Plc

44.00
0.00 (0.00%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Mincon Group Plc LSE:MCON London Ordinary Share IE00BD64C665 ORD EUR0.01 (CDI)
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 44.00 40.00 48.00 44.00 43.50 43.50 4,000 08:00:04
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Mng Machy, Eq, Ex Oil Field 156.93M 7.47M 0.0352 12.50 93.49M

Mincon Group Plc Final Results (2269T)

19/03/2019 7:01am

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RNS Number : 2269T

Mincon Group Plc

19 March 2019

Mincon Group plc

("Mincon" or the "Group")

2018 Full Year Financial Results

Mincon Group plc (ESM:MIO AIM:MCON), the Irish engineering group specialising in the design, manufacture, sale and servicing of rock drilling tools and associated products, announces its results for the year ended 31 December 2018.

 
 
 
Pre-Exceptional Items                               Percentage 
                                                      change 
                                                        in 
                                  2018     2017       period 
------------------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
Product revenue:                 EUR'000  EUR'000 
Sale of Mincon product           100,319   74,965         +34% 
Sale of third party product       17,369   22,393        (22%) 
Total revenue                    117,688   97,358         +21% 
                                          ------- 
Gross profit                      44,626   37,838         +18% 
------------------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
Operating profit                  16,352   14,040         +16% 
------------------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
Profit for the period             13,266   10,445         +27% 
------------------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
Basic earnings per share, EUR      6.45c    4.79c         +35% 
------------------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
 

Joe Purcell, Chief Executive Officer, commenting on the results, said:

Summary

It was another good year for the Group, with revenue growth of 21%. This consisted of 34% growth in Mincon products of which c.10% was organic and the balance arose from acquisitions. The reduction in third party sales was mainly due to drill pipe supplies now coming from inside the Group as a result of the acquisition of Driconeq which was completed in March 2018. In Q4, the rig inventory that we have held for some years began to sell, and I will comment further on these sales below.

We achieved record profitability for the Group at EUR16.4 million of operating profit, a 16% increase, and this translated into profit after tax of EUR13.3 million before an exceptional gain, or EUR13.85 million after the exceptional items. The earnings per share increased by 35% to 6.45 cent.

I am also pleased to note that sales of our own manufactured products exceeded EUR100 million for the first time.

The Driconeq acquisition

The significant acquisition during the year was the Driconeq Group, which is a large lower margin business, but is a great fit for our business, as a drill pipe manufacturer, and consequently a key element in building out our drill string offering. This business had four trading businesses, two in Sweden, one in Australia and one in South Africa, and we incurred acquisition costs, consolidation costs and the cost of investment in expenditure to reduce costs to improve performance. With a gross margin of c. 23% in the period since acquisition, this addition had a dilutionary effect on our gross margin overall.

We do not expect acquisitions to add much to profitability in their first year due to acquisition and transition costs, but we expect to improve the gross and net margins in the full year coming. During the year we also consolidated the two factories in Sunne, Sweden, and the management teams, and the two drill pipe businesses in Australia and took the Australian business of Driconeq out of Administration. Driconeq represents good value for the Group, but it has taken some work, which will continue into 2019. Overall, we are happy with the businesses, their teams, the trading and the additions to the product line-up.

Margins

Our gross profit margin, excluding the drill pipe sales and rigs, improved to 40%, from 38.9% in 2017. The drill pipe sales had a gross margin of 23%, and the rigs, selling at book value, had no gross margin. Even with the rig sales included at nil gross margin, the operating profit margin improved to 15.2% without Driconeq. This compared to 14.4% in the prior year. After the dilutionary impact of Driconeq the operating profit margin was 13.9%.

Rigs

We have carried rigs in inventory for a number of years and in 2017 we wrote them down to their expected market value. In recent months we have seen interest in them, and before and after the year end, we sold six of the eleven that we held. The early ones went out at their written down value, but the later ones, post the year end, sold out at about their original cost. This has given rise to an exceptional gain of EUR747,000, on the written down carrying value, inclusive of costs of refurbishment and sales. We will receive the cash due over the coming months in accordance with the sales contracts. Rig sales were part of the normal business in previous years, but we are unlikely to carry these capital goods in future. We intend to sell the rest of the rigs in the coming year.

Inventory

There are three elements in the increase in inventory during the year.

Firstly, there is the approximately EUR5 million of inventory that came with the Driconeq acquisition and the subsequent placing of Driconeq products throughout our distribution network.

The second element is the build-up in raw materials inventory by EUR5 million to ensure we did not run out of our key inputs, as flagged by our plans over the last year in the "Sentinel" programme. As delivery and pricing from suppliers has now become more stable, we plan to exit this programme in the coming year. We will use stocks of raw materials in our factories, and since we make 85% of what we sell, the work in progress and finished goods in our inventories are mainly of our own products and they will sell through in the coming year.

The third element is the increase in work in progress and finished goods to satisfy customer requirements. For the last two years, the sales orders have exceeded the capacity of the factories, and as we have previously commented, delivery schedules moved out past what was the normal expectation of our end-customers. In order to catch up with the demand, we have rapidly increased the throughput of the factories and shipped product both by expedited delivery, and more recently, by normal freight. This has caused some doubling up of inventory in the delivery pipeline, but as it unwinds, it should result in lower freight costs and enable the factories to reduce shifts and normalise production levels.

By the year end we had brought the order books into line with production. We have now started building out the large hammer programme that has been in abeyance for the last eighteen months and we are increasing our sales into construction drilling and piling, as outlined in our strategy over the last few years.

In the coming year we intend to realise all of the EUR2.3 million tied up in rigs, to reduce raw material inventory by approximately EUR4 million, and depending on the sales level, reduce the work in progress and finished goods inventory by, perhaps EUR4 million. We will review this plan through the year as we unwind the working capital.

Capital expenditure

We substantially completed the build out of the factories during the year, and capital equipment has been installed and commissioned in our factories through the period. The heat treatment plants, exceeding some EUR5 million in total investment were commissioned over the year end period and they should facilitate the delivery of consistent quality in our products across our key factories in Shannon, Ireland; Benton, Illinois; and Perth, Australia. We are planning that our capital expenditure in the coming years will be in the region of our depreciation charge for the maintenance of our current production and product ranges.

Mincon is developing into a challenger brand

Mincon has concentrated on the design, manufacture, delivery and servicing of surface drilling consumables for the first forty years of its corporate existence. In recent years we have set out to assemble the full range of the drill string for different types of mining and construction piling. This provides us with the opportunity to deliver a full service offering to end customers, as we now design and manufacture the key elements in the drill string. We are differentiating ourselves from the less developed businesses in low margin activities in the sector, and we are positioning ourselves to deal directly with end customers and to win large contracts.

Much done, much to do

We have developed profitability at a slower rate than the revenue growth as a result of a number of factors:

   --      we have added lower margin products as we filled out the drill string 

-- we have spent considerable time building out the distribution footprint into markets where we have yet to earn an adequate return and

   --      we have added overheads to improve products, operations, sales and margins. 

We have yet to see the expected returns on some of these investments. We understand that we have to increase revenue and improve the returns on these investments. We have made the investments, and, in the coming year, we expect to build out the income streams.

This coming year we are on the verge of;

   --           the launch of large hammer and bit range 
   --           the breakthrough into the construction sector for these products 
   --           the move to the commercial stage of the Greenhammer hydraulic systems and 

-- the development of Mincon Group as a challenger brand supplying directly to customers at the mines.

After some years of very fast growth we will spend the early part of 2019 consolidating the businesses that we have bought, considering the deployment of our balance sheet, and reviewing the value add of products and activities. This is a normal part of Mincon growth and investment, and we build it into our ongoing management review.

The hydraulic systems

We believe we are moving towards the commercialisation phase of the hydraulic hammer systems (or "Greenhammer" systems) in 2019. We will continue to capitalise the development costs during the year until we reach the commercialisation stage. The system being tested is due back on site and on the primary rig in the first quarter. The system on the rig, prior to the drill string being added, weighs about eight tonnes, and eleven tonnes when the full drill string is added. This is not a small system or easily replicable, and we have placed patents around the system to protect it. The system is more than just the hydraulic hammer; it includes all the drill string and the supporting on-rig infrastructure and handling.

Our investment over seven years has been significant, of which we have capitalised EUR3.4 million, and we will continue to invest and develop the systems in the coming years. The development and release of the system is not an event, but a journey, and has taken a substantial investment of time, belief, and resources. It is a disruptive technology, offering tremendous savings in fuel, with an ambitious planned partnership programme in our customer base, and there is growing interest from other potential customers with the problems that this technology can address, such as hard rock, and high altitude drilling. It is the current embodiment of our challenger brand strategy.

Automation in our factories and investment in IT are a key part of this strategy and so we have been investing in these areas.

Acquisitions

Acquisitions are part of our business model, as they help us to gain access to new markets and new customers, fill out our product ranges, and acquire new leaders for our teams. The direction of our acquisitions will develop in the coming years, for example, into construction drilling and piling, in keeping with the development of our product range and strategy. Our environmental product emphasis is on creating minimum ground disturbance in our products for construction piling in sensitive and high density population areas.

Going forward we plan to embrace more environmentally conscious products and systems, to adopt more energy efficient delivery of production, and to seek long term partnerships and multi-year contracts with end customers incorporating direct delivery to their sites.

Concluding comments

We had another year of excellent growth across most of the metrics for the Group.

Trading in the new year to date has been fitful and flat. However we have significant opportunities to realise over the coming months, including the roll out in construction piling and large hammers and the commercialisation of the Greenhammer systems.

We plan to review the overheads that we have built up with a view to improving efficiency across the Group, and we will be investing in Group information technology to give easy worldwide access to and transparency of our inventory for our own team, and for our customers. The three main factories will go live on a common system in the coming months, and this should be substantially established throughout the entire Group by the year end. This is expected to deliver vastly improved group transparency in our inventory position and to accommodate cross-delivery among the customer centres and factories. This will be a huge step forward in our service delivery.

We have ramped up overheads over the last two years, much of it necessary as part of the Group build-out and through our acquisitions, and we will spend much of 2019 consolidating our operations, reducing our overheads and moving strongly back into cash generation. This is something that we do every couple of years between strong growth periods, and with the roll-out of the large hammers, the construction sales build-out, and the upcoming launch of the Greenhammer systems we have another busy year ahead of us and redeploying our cash shall be central to that.

Joseph Purcell

Chief Executive Officer

For further information, please contact:

 
Mincon Group plc 
Joe Purcell - Chief Executive Officer     Tel: +353 (61) 361 099 
Peter E. Lynch - Chief Operating Officer 
 
 
Davy Corporate Finance (Nominated Adviser and ESM Adviser) 
Anthony Farrell                       Tel: +353 (1) 679 6363 
Daragh O'Reilly 
 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2018

 
 
                                               2018                                         2017 
                             Pre-exceptional     Exceptional              Pre-exceptional   Exceptional 
                                  items             items                      items           items 
                                 EUR'000            (Note        Total        EUR'000          (Note        Total 
                   Notes                             8)         EUR'000                          8)        EUR'000 
                                                   EUR'000                                    EUR'000 
----------------  ------  --------------------  ------------  ---------  ----------------  ------------  --------- 
Continuing 
operations 
Revenue             4                  117,688             -    117,688            97,358             -     97,358 
Cost of sales       6                 (73,062)           747   (72,315)          (59,520)       (2,271)   (61,791) 
----------------  ------  --------------------  ------------  ---------  ----------------  ------------  --------- 
Gross profit                            44,626           747     45,373            37,838       (2,271)     35,567 
Operating costs     6                 (28,274)         (166)   (28,440)          (23,798)         (903)   (24,701) 
                                                                         ----------------  ------------ 
Operating profit    10                  16,352           581     16,933            14,040       (3,174)     10,866 
Finance cost                             (122)             -      (122)             (126)             -      (126) 
Finance income                              91             -         91                47             -         47 
Foreign exchange 
 loss                                    (634)             -      (634)           (1,309)             -    (1,309) 
Movement on 
 contingent 
 consideration.. 
 .                  24                      16             -         16                36             -         36 
Settlement gain     24                       -             -          -                 -         3,124      3,124 
                                                                         ----------------  ------------ 
Profit before 
 tax                                    15,703           581     16,284            12,688          (50)     12,638 
----------------                                                         ----------------  ------------ 
Income tax 
 expense            11                 (2,437)             -    (2,437)           (2,243)             -    (2,243) 
----------------  ------  --------------------  ------------  ---------  ----------------  ------------  --------- 
Profit for the 
 year                                   13,266           581     13,847            10,445          (50)     10,395 
================  ======  ====================  ============  =========  ================  ============  ========= 
 
Profit 
attributable to: 
- owners of the 
 Parent                                                          13,573                                     10,092 
- 
 non-controlling 
 interests          20                                              274                                        303 
                                                              ---------                                  --------- 
Earnings per 
Ordinary 
Share 
Basic earnings 
 per share, 
 EUR                22                                            6.45c                                      4.79c 
Diluted earnings 
 per 
 share, EUR           22                                          6.37c                                      4.76c 
----------------  ------      ------------------------------  ---------                                  --------- 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 December 2018

 
                                                         2018      2017 
                                                      EUR'000   EUR'000 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Profit for the year                                    13,847    10,395 
Other comprehensive loss: 
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently 
 to profit or loss: 
Foreign currency translation - foreign operations     (3,081)   (3,975) 
Other comprehensive loss for the year                 (3,081)   (3,975) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income for the year                10,766     6,420 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
- owners of the Parent                                 10,488     6,117 
- non-controlling interests                               278       303 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2018

 
                                                       2018      2017 
                                           Notes    EUR'000   EUR'000 
 ----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
 
Non-Current Assets 
Intangible assets and goodwill              12       30,753    25,094 
Property, plant and equipment               14       34,930    22,576 
Deferred tax asset                          11          278       150 
Other non-current assets                    13            -       100 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Total Non-Current Assets                             65,961    47,920 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Current Assets 
Inventory and capital equipment             15       49,357    31,851 
Trade and other receivables                 16a      20,711    17,560 
Prepayments and other current assets        16b       6,578     4,709 
Current tax asset                                       252       842 
Cash and cash equivalents                   24        8,042    28,215 
Total Current Assets                                 84,940    83,177 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Total Assets                                        150,901   131,097 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
 
Equity 
Ordinary share capital                      21        2,105     2,105 
Share premium                               21       67,647    67,647 
Undenominated capital                                    39        39 
Merger reserve                              21     (17,393)  (17,393) 
Restricted equity reserve                   21        1,511         - 
Share based payment reserve                 23        1,274       512 
Foreign currency translation reserve                (6,021)   (2,940) 
Retained earnings                                    66,543    57,391 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Equity attributable to owners of Mincon 
 Group plc                                          115,705   107,361 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Non-controlling interests                             1,061       787 
Total Equity                                        116,766   108,148 
 
Non-Current Liabilities 
Loans and borrowings                        19        4,461     1,405 
Deferred tax liability                      11        1,222       318 
Deferred contingent consideration           24        5,470     6,931 
Other liabilities                                       151       368 
Total Non-Current Liabilities                        11,304     9,022 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Current Liabilities 
Loans and borrowings                        19        2,735       668 
Trade and other payables                    17       12,027     7,721 
Accrued and other liabilities               17        6,996     4,403 
Current tax liability                                 1,073     1,135 
Total Current Liabilities                            22,831    13,927 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Total Liabilities                                    34,135    22,949 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Total Equity and Liabilities                        150,901   131,097 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

On behalf of the Board:

   Patrick Purcell                                                                   Joseph Purcell 

Chairman Chief Executive Officer

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 December 2018

 
                                                                   2018       2017 
                                                       Notes    EUR'000    EUR'000 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------- 
Operating activities: 
Profit for the period                                            13,847     10,395 
Adjustments to reconcile profit to net cash 
 provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation                                            14        3,896      3,014 
Fair value movement on deferred contingent 
 consideration                                                     (16)    (3,160) 
Finance cost                                                        122        126 
Finance income                                                     (91)       (47) 
Income tax expense                                                2,437      2,243 
Other non-cash movements                                          (849)      3,711 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------- 
                                                                 19,346     16,282 
Changes in trade and other receivables                            (292)    (3,488) 
Changes in prepayments and other assets                         (1,456)    (3,776) 
Changes in inventory                                           (14,551)      1,339 
Changes in trade and other payables                               1,429      1,517 
Cash provided by operations                                       4,476     11,874 
Interest received                                                    91         47 
Interest paid                                                     (122)      (126) 
Income taxes paid                                               (1,296)    (1,723) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------- 
Net cash provided by operating activities                         3,149     10,072 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------- 
 
Investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                      (12,552)    (5,639) 
Investment in intangible assets                                 (1,715)    (1,163) 
Acquisitions of subsidiary, net of cash acquired                (7,923)    (5,200) 
Payment of deferred contingent consideration                    (1,445)    (2,024) 
Short term deposit                                                    -          - 
Proceeds from former joint venture investments                      104        109 
Net cash used in by investing activities                       (23,531)   (13,917) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------- 
 
Financing activities 
Dividends paid                                                  (4,421)    (4,210) 
Repayment of loans and finance leases                   19      (1,141)      (253) 
Drawdown of loans                                       19        6,264          - 
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities                 702    (4,463) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------- 
 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on 
 cash                                                             (493)      (313) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------- 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                      (20,173)    (8,621) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
 of the year                                                     28,215     36,836 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
 year                                                             8,042     28,215 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  --------- 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 December 2018

 
                                                                            Share      Foreign 
                                              Restricted                    based     currency 
                    Share    Share    Merger      equity  Un-denominated  payment  translation  Retained           Non-controlling    Total 
                  capital  premium   reserve     reserve         capital  reserve      reserve  earnings    Total        interests   equity 
                  EUR'000  EUR'000   EUR'000     EUR'000         EUR'000  EUR'000      EUR'000   EUR'000  EUR'000          EUR'000  EUR'000 
---------------  --------  -------  --------  ----------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 
Balances at 1 
 January 
 2017               2,105   67,647  (17,393)           -              39       89        1,035    51,509  105,031              484  105,515 
                 --------  -------  --------  ----------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
Comprehensive 
income: 
Profit for the 
 year                   -        -         -           -               -        -            -    10,092   10,092              303   10,395 
Other 
comprehensive 
income/(loss): 
Foreign 
 currency 
 translation            -        -         -           -               -        -      (3,975)         -  (3,975)                -  (3,975) 
                                                                                   -----------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                                                                                (3,975)    10,092    6,117              303    6,420 
                                                                                   -----------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
Transactions 
with 
Shareholders: 
Share based 
 payments               -        -         -           -               -      423            -         -      423                -      423 
Dividends               -        -         -           -               -        -       -        (4,210)  (4,210)                -  (4,210) 
Balances at 31 
 December 
 2017               2,105   67,647  (17,393)           -              39      512      (2,940)    57,391  107,361              787  108,148 
---------------  --------  -------  --------  ----------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
Comprehensive 
income: 
Profit for the 
 year                   -        -         -           -               -        -            -    13,573   13,573              274   13,847 
Other 
comprehensive 
income/(loss): 
Foreign 
 currency 
 translation            -        -         -           -               -        -      (3,081)         -  (3,081)                -  (3,081) 
                                                                                   -----------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                                                                                (3,081)    13,573   10,492              274   10,766 
                                                                                   -----------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
Non-taxable 
 income                                            1,511                                                    1,511                     1,511 
Transactions 
with 
Shareholders: 
Share-based 
 payments               -        -         -           -               -      762            -         -      762                -      762 
Dividends               -        -         -           -               -        -            -   (4,421)  (4,421)                -  (4,421) 
Balances at 31 
 December 
 2018               2,105   67,647  (17,393)       1,511              39    1,274      (6,021)    66,543  115,705            1,061  116,766 
---------------  --------  -------  --------  ----------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. See note 21 for explanation of movements in reserve balances.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Description of business

The consolidated financial statements of Mincon Group Plc (also referred to as "Mincon" or "the Group") comprises the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "the Group"). The companies registered address is Smithstown Industrial Estate, Smithstown, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland.

The Group is an Irish engineering group, specialising in the design, manufacturing, sale and servicing of rock drilling tools and associated products. Mincon Group Plc is domiciled in Shannon, Ireland.

On 26 November 2013, Mincon Group plc was admitted to trading on the Enterprise Securities Market (ESM) of the Euronext Dublin and the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange.

2. Basis of preparation

 
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
 with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by 
 the European Union (EU IFRS), which comprise standards and interpretations 
 approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and 
 endorsed by the EU. 
 

The individual financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and as applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2014 which permit a company that publishes its Group and Company financial statements together to take advantage of the exemption in Section 304 of the Companies Act 2014 from presenting to its members its Company income statement, statement of comprehensive income and related notes that form part of the approved Company financial statements.

The accounting policies set out in note 3 have been applied consistently in preparing the Group and Company financial statements for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017.

The Group and Company financial statements are presented in euro, which is the functional currency of the Company and also the presentation currency for the Group's financial reporting. Unless otherwise indi-cated, the amounts are presented in thousands of euro. These financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The judgements, estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The areas involving a high degree of judgement and the areas where estimates and assumptions are critical to the consolidated financial statements are discussed in note 3.

The directors believe that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and that it is appropriate to continue to prepare our consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis.

3. Significant accounting principles, accounting estimates and judgements

 
The accounting principles as set out in the following paragraphs have, 
 unless otherwise stated, been consistently applied to all periods 
 presented in the consolidated financial statements and for all entities 
 included in the consolidated financial statements. 
 
 Impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 
 The following new and amended standards and interpretations are effective 
 for the Group for the first time for the financial year beginning 
 1 January 2018: 
 
 -- IFRS 9: Financial Instruments 
 -- IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
 -- Amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payments 
 
 While the new standards, interpretations and standard amendments did 
 not result in a material impact on the Group's results, the nature 
 and effect of changes required by IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 are described 
 below. 
 
 
3. Significant accounting principles, accounting estimates and judgements 
 (continued) 
 
 Impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 (continued) 
 
 IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("IFRS 15") 
 
 Transition methodology 
 Mincon has adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from 
 1 January 2018. This standard deals with revenue recognition and establishes 
 principles for reporting useful information to users of financial 
 statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue 
 and cash flows arising from an entity's contracts with customers. 
 Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of a good or 
 service and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the 
 benefits from the good or service. IFRS 15 excludes revenue from lease 
 contracts which follows IAS 17. The new standard provides a single, 
 comprehensive revenue recognition model. Mincon has adopted the new 
 standard on modified retrospective basis without restatement of prior 
 period comparatives. 
 
 Revenue recognition - IFRS 15 Revenue policy applicable after 1 January 
 2018 
 
 Transition impact 
 Mincon has assessed the impact of IFRS 15 which included a review 
 of relevant contracts which Mincon believes are in the scope of IFRS 
 15. Mincon has concluded that the pattern of revenue recognition for 
 those contracts falling within this standard will remain unchanged 
 upon adoption. 
 
 The Group has adopted IFRS 15 using the cumulative effect method (without 
 practical expedients), with the effect of initially applying this 
 standard recognised at the date of initial application (i.e. 1 January 
 2018). Accordingly, the information presented for 2017 has not been 
 restated - i.e. it is presented, as previously reported, under IAS 
 18. Additionally, the disclosure requirements in IFRS 15 have not 
 generally been applied to comparative information. See Note 4 for 
 disclosures. 
 
 IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, 
 how much, and when revenue is recognised. It replaces existing revenue 
 recognition guidance, including IAS 18 revenue, IAS 11 Construction 
 contracts and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes. 
 
 The Group is involved in the sale and servicing of rock drilling tools 
 and associated products. Revenue from the sale of these goods and 
 services to customers is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
 received or receivable (excluding sales taxes). The Group recognises 
 revenue when it transfers control of goods to a customer. 
 
 IFRS 9, Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9") 
 
 Transitional methodology 
 The revised IFRS 9 incorporates requirements for the classification 
 and measurement of financial liabilities over the existing derecognition 
 requirements of IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 
 The final amendment of IFRS 9 included: (i) a third measurement category 
 for financial assets- fair value through other comprehensive income; 
 (ii) a single, forward-looking "expected loss" impairment model; and 
 (iii) a mandatory effective date for IFRS 9 for annual periods beginning 
 on or after 1 January 2018. During 2017, Mincon performed an assessment 
 of key areas within the scope of IFRS 9 which includes, but not limited 
 to, additional disclosures required by IFRS 7, "Financial Instruments- 
 Disclosure" upon initial adoption of IFRS 9. Mincon has adopted the 
 new standards on the required effective date of January 1, 2018 and 
 has not restated comparative information. 
 
 Financial instruments - Policy applicable after 1 January 2018 
 
 Financial assets and financial liabilities 
 Under IFRS 9, Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially 
 recognised at fair value and are subsequently accounted for based 
 on their classification as described below. Their classification depends 
 on the purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired or 
 issued, their characteristics and Mincon's designation of such instruments. 
 The standards require that all financial assets and financial liabilities 
 be classified as fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"), amortised 
 cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI"). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. Significant accounting principles, accounting estimates and judgements 
 (continued) 
 
 Impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 (continued) 
 
 Transition impact 
 Impairment of Financial Assets 
 
 Under IFRS 9, there is a new expected credit loss ("ECL") model resulting 
 in the requirement to revise impairment methodology for account receivables 
 for Mincon. Upon assessment, Mincon has determined that the ECL model 
 did not have a material impact on Mincon account receivables. 
 
 Financial instruments - Policy applicable before 1 January 2018 
 
 Financial assets and financial liabilities 
 Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised 
 at fair value and are subsequently accounted for based on their classification, 
 as described below. Their classification depends on the purpose for 
 which the financial instruments were acquired or issued, their characteristics 
 and the Group's designation of such instruments. 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
 Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments 
 with an original maturity of three months or less, and are accounted 
 for at amortised cost. Interest earned or accrued on these financial 
 assets is included in investment income in the profit or loss in the 
 consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
 
 Trade and other receivables 
 Trade and other receivables are included in current assets. They are 
 initially recognised when they are originated. Trade receivables do 
 not have any significant financing composites and are initially recognised 
 at the transaction price. Other receivables are included in other 
 assets in the consolidated statement of financial position and are 
 accounted for at amortised cost. 
 
 Accrued and other liabilities 
 Such financial liabilities are recorded at amortised cost and include 
 all liabilities other than derivative financial instruments which 
 are accounted for at fair value through profit and loss. 
 

Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective

A number of new Standards, Amendments to Standards and Interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2019, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. These are set out as follows:

-- IFRS 16: Leases*

-- IFRIC 23: Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments*

-- IFRS 17: Insurance Contracts**

Other than IFRS 16 the aforementioned are not expected to have a material impact.

* Amendments are effective for annual period commencing after 1 January 2019.

** Amendments are effective for annual period commencing after 1 January 2021.

Estimated impact of the adoption of IFRS 16

The impact of this new standard and interpretation has been considered as follows:

The Group is required to adopt IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019. The Group has assessed the estimated impact that initial application of IFRS 16 will have on its consolidated financial statements, as described below.

IFRS 16 introduces a single, on-balance sheet lease accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognises a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. There are recognition exemptions for short--term leases and leases of low--value items. Lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard - i.e. lessors continue to classify leases as finance or operating leases.

3. Significant accounting principles, accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective (continued)

IFRS 16 replaces existing leases guidance, including IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC--15 Operating Leases - Incentives and SIC--27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease.

Leases in which the Group is a lessee

The Group will recognise new assets and liabilities for its operating leases of Land & Buildings, Plant & Machinery and Motor Vehicles .The nature of expenses related to those leases will now change because the Group will recognise a depreciation charge for right--of--use assets and interest expense on lease liabilities.

Previously, the Group recognised operating lease expense on a straight--line basis over the term of the lease, and recognised assets and liabilities only to the extent that there was a timing difference between actual lease payments and the expense recognised.

In addition, the Group will no longer recognise provisions for operating leases that it assesses to be onerous, Instead the Group will include the payments due under the lease in its lease liability. No significant impact is expected for the Group's finance leases.

Based on the information currently available, the Group estimates that it will recognise additional lease liabilities of EUR2.6m-EUR2.7m and a corresponding right of use asset of EUR2.6m-EUR2.7m as at 1 January 2019.

Transition

The Group plans to apply IFRS 16 initially on 1 January 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Therefore, the cumulative effect of adopting IFRS 16 will be recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at 1 January 2019, with no restatement of comparative information.

The Group plans to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the definition of a lease on transition. This means that it will apply IFRS 16 to all contracts entered into before 1 January 2019 and identified as leases in accordance with IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.

Earnings per share

 
 Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the profit for the 
  year attributable to owners of the Company and the basic weighted 
  average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share 
  is calcu-lated based on the profit for the year attributable to owners 
  of the Company and the diluted weighted average number of shares 
  outstanding. 
 
 
      3. Significant accounting principles, accounting estimates and judgements 
       (continued) 
 
       Taxation 
       Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the 
       taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax 
       payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of 
       current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax 
       amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related 
       to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or 
       substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax also includes 
       any tax arising from dividends. 
 
       Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria 
       are met. 
 
       Deferred tax 
       Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between 
       the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
       purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax 
       is not recognised for: 
 
        *    temporary differences on the initial recognition of 
             assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a 
             business combination and that affects neither 
             accounting nor taxable profit or loss; 
 
 
        *    temporary differences related to investments in 
             subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to 
             the extent that the Group is able to control the 
             timing of the reversal of the temporary differences 
             and it is probable that they will not reverse in the 
             foreseeable future; and 
 
 
        *    taxable temporary differences arising on the initial 
             recognition of goodwill. 
 
 
 
       Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax 
       credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it 
       is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
       which they can be used. Future taxable profits are determined based 
       on the reversal of relevant taxable temporary differences. If the 
       amount of taxable temporary differences is insufficient to recognise 
       a deferred tax asset in full, then future taxable profits, adjusted 
       for reversals of existing temporary differences, are considered, based 
       on the business plans for individual subsidiaries in the Group. Deferred 
       tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to 
       the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
       will be realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability 
       of future taxable profits improves. 
 
       Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting 
       date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable that 
       future taxable profits will be available against which they can be 
       used. 
 
       Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be 
       applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates 
       enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 
 
       The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that 
       would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the reporting 
       date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 
       For this purpose, the carrying amount of investment property measured 
       at fair value is presumed to be recovered through sale, and the Group 
       has not rebutted this presumption. 
 
       Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria 
       are met. 
 
 

Inventories and capital equipment

 
Inventories and capital equipment are valued at the lower of cost 
 or net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling 
 price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs 
 of completion and selling expenses. The cost of inventories is based 
 on the first-in, first-out principle and includes the costs of acquiring 
 inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. 
 Inventories manufactured by the Group and work in progress include 
 an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating 
 capacity. Inventories are reported net of deductions for obsolescence. 
 
 
 Intangible Assets and Goodwill 
 Goodwill 
 The Group accounts for acquisitions using the purchase accounting 
 method as outlined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Group management 
 has determined that the Group has one operating segment and therefore 
 all goodwill is tested for impairment at Group level and this is tested 
 for impairment annually. 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. Significant accounting principles, accounting estimates and judgements 
 (continued) 
 
 Intangible assets 
 Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss 
 as incurred. 
 Development expenditure is capitalised only if the expenditure can 
 be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially 
 feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends 
 to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use 
 or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in the profit or loss 
 as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, development expenditure 
 is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
 impairment losses. 
 Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future 
 economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. 
 All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated 
 goodwill and brands, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 
 

Foreign Currency

Foreign currency transactions

 
Transactions in foreign currencies (those which are denominated in 
 a currency other than the functional currency) are translated at the 
 foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary 
 assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated 
 using the foreign exchange rate at the statement of financial position 
 date. Exchange gains and losses related to trade receivables and payables, 
 other financial assets and payables, and other operating receiv-ables 
 and payables are separately presented on the face of the income statement. 
 Exchange rate differences on translation to functional currency are 
 reported in profit or loss, except when reported in other compre-hensive 
 income for the translation of intra-group receivables from, or liabilities 
 to, a for-eign operation that in substance is part of the net investment 
 in the foreign operation. 
 Exchange rates for major currencies used in the various reporting 
 periods are shown in Note 24. 
 

Translation of accounts of foreign entities

The assets and liabilities of foreign entities, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated to Euro at the exchange rates ruling at the reporting date. Revenues, expenses, gains, and losses are translated at average exchange rates, when these approximate the exchange rate for the respective transaction. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation of foreign entities are recognised in other comprehensive income and are accumulated in a separate component of equity as a translation reserve. On divestment of foreign entities, the accumulated exchange differences, are recycled through profit or loss, increasing or decreasing the profit or loss on divestments.

Business combinations and consolidation

 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements 
 of the Group and all companies in which Mincon Group plc, directly 
 or indirectly, has control. The Group controls an entity when it is 
 exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
 with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through 
 its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries 
 are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date 
 on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. 
 The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
 with the acquisition method. According to this method, business combinations 
 are seen as if the Group directly acquires the assets and assumes 
 the liabilities of the entity acquired. At the acquisition date, i.e. 
 the date on which control is obtained, each identifiable asset acquired 
 and liability assumed is recognised at its acquisition-date fair value. 
 Consideration transferred is measured at its fair value. It includes 
 the sum of the acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred, 
 liabilities incurred to the previous owners of the acquiree, and equity 
 interests issued by the Group. Deferred contingent consideration is 
 initially measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Any subsequent 
 change in such fair value is recognised in profit or loss, unless 
 the deferred contingent consideration is classified as equity. In 
 that case, there is no remeasurement and the subsequent settlement 
 is accounted for within equity. Deferred contingent consideration 
 arises in the current year where part payment for an acquisition is 
 deferred to the following year or years. 
 Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business 
 combination, such as legal fees, due diligence fees, and other professional 
 and consulting fees are expensed as incurred. 
 
 
 
 
 3. Significant accounting principles, accounting estimates and judgements 
 (continued) 
 
 Business combinations and consolidation (continued) 
 Goodwill is measured as the excess of the fair value of the consider-ation 
 transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, 
 and the fair value of the Group's previously held equity interest 
 in the acquiree (if any) over the net of acquisition-date fair values 
 of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill 
 is not amortised but tested for impairment at least annually. 
 Non-controlling interest is initially measured either at fair value 
 or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the fair 
 value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. This means that goodwill 
 is either recorded in "full" (on the total acquired net assets) or 
 in "part" (only on the Group's share of net assets). The choice of 
 mea-surement basis is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. 
 Earnings from the acquirees are reported in the consolidated income 
 statement from the date of control. 
 Intra-group balances and transactions such as income, expenses and 
 dividends are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 
 Profits and losses resulting from intra-group transactions that are 
 recognised in assets, such as inventory, are eliminated in full, but 
 losses are only eliminated to the extent that there is no evidence 
 of impairment. 
 

Property, plant and equipment

 
Items of property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accu-mulated 
 depreciation and impairment losses. Cost of an item of property, plant 
 and equipment comprises the purchase price, import duties, and any 
 cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its location and 
 condition for use. The Group capitalises costs on initial recognition 
 and on replacement of significant parts of property, plant and equip-ment, 
 if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied will 
 flow to the Group and the cost can be measured reliably. All other 
 costs are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when incurred. 
 

Depreciation

 
Depreciation is calculated based on cost using the straight-line method 
 over the estimated useful life of the asset. 
 

The following useful lives are used for depreciation:

 
                        Years 
 Buildings              20-30 
 Plant and equipment    3-10 
 

The depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed annually. Land is not depreciated.

Leased assets

 
In the consolidated financial statements, leases are classified as 
 either finance leases or operating leases. A finance lease entails 
 the transfer to the lessee of substantially all of the economic risks 
 and benefits associated with ownership. If this is not the case, the 
 lease is accounted for as an operating lease. For the lessee, a finance 
 lease requires that the asset leased is recognised as an asset in 
 the statement of financial position. Upon initial recognition, the 
 leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair 
 value and the present value of the future minimum lease payments. 
 Initially, a corresponding liability is recorded. Assets under finance 
 leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, while the 
 lease payments are reported as interest and amortisation of the lease 
 liability. For operating leases, the lessee does not account for the 
 leased asset in its statement of financial position. In profit or 
 loss, the costs of operating leases are recorded on a straight--line 
 basis over the term of the lease. 
 

3. Significant accounting principles, accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

Financial Assets and Liabilities

Recognition and derecognition

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised at fair value when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases and sales of financial assets are accounted for at trade date, which is the day when the Group contractually commits to acquire or dispose of the assets. Trade receivables are recognised on delivery of product. Liabilities are recognised when the other party has performed and there is a contractual obligation to pay. Derecognition (fully or partially) of a financial asset occurs when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial instruments expire or are transferred and substantially all of the risks and rewards of own-ership have been removed from the Group. The Group derecognises (fully or partially) a financial liability when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or otherwise expires. A financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforce-able right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to either settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant periods. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument, or when appropriate a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transac-tion costs, and all other premiums or discounts.

Borrowing costs

 
All borrowing costs are expensed in accordance with the effective 
 interest rate method. 
 

Investments in subsidiaries - Company

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less provision for impairment in the Company's statement of financial position. Loans to subsidiary undertakings are initially recorded at fair value in the Company statement of financial position and subsequently at amortised cost using an effective interest rate methodology.

Impairment of financial assets

 
Financial assets are assessed at each reporting date to determine 
 whether there is any objective evidence that they are impaired. A 
 financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence 
 indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the 
 estimated future cash flows of that asset. 
 

Equity

 
Shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable 
 to the issue of ordinary shares and share options are recognised as 
 a deduction from equity, net of any tax effect. 
 

Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation or a present obligation that arises from past events that is not reported as a liability or provision, as it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or that a sufficiently reliable calculation of the amount cannot be made.

Financial instruments carried at fair value: Non-derivative financial liabilities

Fair value is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

Finance income and expenses

 
Finance income and expense are included in profit or loss using the 
 effective interest method. 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
 Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits 
 with maturities of three months or less. 
 

3. Significant accounting principles, accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

Provisions

 
 A provision is recognised in the statement of financial position 
  when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result 
  of a past event, it is proba-ble that an outflow of economic benefits 
  will be required to settle the obligation, and the outflow can be 
  estimated reliably. The amount recognised as a provision is the best 
  estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation 
  at the reporting date. If the effect of the time value of money is 
  material, the provision is determined by discounting the expected 
  future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market 
  assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the 
  risks specific to the liability. 
  A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has approved 
  a detailed and formal restructuring plan and the restructuring has 
  either commenced or been announced publicly. Future operating losses 
  are not provided for. 
 

Exceptional Items

The Group has adopted an Income Statement format which seeks to highlight significant items within the Group results for the year. Exceptional items may include restructuring, profit or loss on disposal or termination of operations, litigation costs and settlements, profit or loss on disposal of investments, profit or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, acquisition costs, adjustment to contingent consideration (arising on business combinations from 1 April 2010) and impairment of assets relating to significant transactions. Judgement is used by the Group in assessing particular items, which by virtue of their scale and nature, should be presented in the Income Statements and disclosed in the related notes as exceptional items.

Defined contribution plans

 
 A defined contribution pension plan is a post-employment benefit 
  plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate 
  entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further 
  amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension 
  plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or 
  loss when employees provide services entitling them to the contributions. 
 

Share-based payment transactions

The Group operates a long term incentive plan which allows the Company to grant Restricted Share Awards ("RSAs") to executive directors and senior management. All schemes are equity settled arrangements under IFRS 2 Share-based Payment.

The grant-date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

 
 The preparation of financial statements requires management's judgement 
  and the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts 
  reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying 
  notes. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on his-torical 
  experience and various other factors that are believed to be rea-sonable 
  under the prevailing circumstances. Actual results may differ from 
  those estimates. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an 
  ongoing basis. Revisions to the accounting estimates are recognised 
  in the period in which they are revised and in any future periods 
  affected. 
 

Following are the estimates and judgements which, in the opinion of management, are significant to the underlying amounts included in the financial reports and for which there is a significant risk that future events or new information could entail a change in those estimates or judgements.

Deferred contingent consideration

The deferred contingent consideration payable represents management's best estimate of the fair value of the amounts that will be payable, discounted as appropriate using a market interest rate. The fair value was estimated by assigning probabilities, based on management's current expectations, to the potential pay-out scenarios. The fair value of deferred contingent consideration is primarily dependent on the future performance of the acquired businesses against predetermined targets and on management's current expectations thereof.

3. Significant accounting principles, accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

Trade and other receivables

 
 Trade and other receivables are included in current assets, except 
  for those with maturities more than 12 months after the reporting 
  date, which are classified as non-current assets. The Group estimates 
  the risk that receivables will not be paid and pro-vides for doubtful 
  debts in line with IFRS 9. 
 

4. Revenue

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated between Mincon manufactured product and product that is purchased outside the Group and resold through Mincon distribution channels.

 
                                 2018     2017 
                              EUR'000  EUR'000 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Product revenue: 
Sale of Mincon product        100,319   74,965 
Sale of third party product    17,369   22,393 
Total revenue                 117,688   97,358 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control of goods to a customer.

The following provides information about the nature and timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations in contracts with customers, including significant payment terms, and the related revenue recognition policies.

Customers obtain control of products when one of the following conditions are satisfied:

   1.   The goods have been picked up by the customer from Mincon's premises. 

2. When goods have been shipped by Mincon, the goods are delivered to the customer and have been accepted at their premises.

Invoices are generated at that point in time. Invoices are payable within the timeframe as set in agreement with the customer at the point of placing the order of the product. Discounts are provided from time-to-time to customers.

Customers may be permitted to return goods where issues are identified with regard to quality of the product. Returned goods are exchanged only for new goods or credit note. No cash refunds are offered.

Revenue recognition under IFRS 15 (applicable from 1 January 2018)

Where the customer is permitted to return an item, revenue is recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. Therefore, the amount of revenue recognised is adjusted for expected returns, which are estimated based on the historical data for specific types of product. In these circumstances, a refund liability and a right to recover returned goods asset are recognised.

Revenue recognition under IAS 18 (applicable before 1 January 2018)

Revenue was recognised when the goods were delivered to the customers' premises, which was taken to be the point in time at which the customer accepted the goods and the related risks and rewards of ownership transferred, provided that a reasonable estimate of the returns could be made. If a reasonable estimate could not be made, then revenue recognition was deferred until the return period lapsed or a reasonable estimate of returns could be made.

No adjustment was required on transition in the Group.

5. Operating Segment

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in busi-ness activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses, and for which discrete financial information is available. The operating results of all operating segments are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors, the chief operating decision maker, to make deci-sions about allocation of resources to the segments and also to assess their performance.

Results are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM). Our CODM has been identified as the Board of Directors.

The Group has determined that it has one reportable segment. The Group is managed as a single business unit that sells drilling equipment, primarily manufactured by Mincon manufacturing sites.

The CODM assesses operating segment performance based on a measure of operating profit. Segment revenue for the year ended 31 December 2018 of EUR117.7 million (2017: EUR97.4 million) is wholly derived from sales to external customers.

Entity-wide disclosures

The business is managed on a worldwide basis but operates manufacturing facilities and sales offices in Ireland, Sweden, South Africa, UK, Western Australia, the United States and Canada and sales offices in eleven other locations including Eastern & Western Australia, South Africa, UK, Finland, Spain, Namibia, Tanzania, Sweden, Chile and Peru. In presenting information on geography, revenue is based on the geographical location of customers and non-current assets based on the location of these assets.

Revenue by region (by location of customers):

 
                                              2018     2017 
                                           EUR'000  EUR'000 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Region: 
Ireland                                        915      661 
Americas                                    24,732   25,407 
Australasia                                 28,256   22,206 
Europe, Middle East, Africa                 63,785   49,084 
Total revenue from continuing operations   117,688   97,358 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

During 2018 Mincon had sales in Sweden of EUR14.5 million and Australia of EUR20.8 million, these separately contributed to more than 10% of the entire Group's sales for 2018.

 
Non-current assets by region (location of assets): 
                                                         2018     2017 
                                                      EUR'000  EUR'000 
Region: 
Ireland                                                15,255   10,381 
Americas                                               17,271   14,796 
Australasia                                             8,795    5,241 
Europe, Middle East, Africa                            24,362   17,352 
Total non-current assets(1)                            65,683   47,770 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
(1) Non-current assets exclude deferred tax assets. 
 

During 2018 Mincon held non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets) in USA of EUR7.2 million and Australia of EUR8.3 million, these separately contributed to more than 10% of the entire Group's non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets) for 2018.

6. Cost of Sales and operating expenses

Included within cost of sales and operating costs were the following major components:

 
Cost of sales 
                                                     2018     2017 
                                                  EUR'000  EUR'000 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Raw materials                                      33,221   24,517 
Third party product purchases                      13,625   17,580 
Employee costs                                     14,728    9,588 
Depreciation                                        3,213    2,404 
Distribution costs                                  2,988    1,896 
Energy costs                                        1,648    1,097 
Maintenance of machinery                            1,302      932 
Impairment of capital inventory (note 8)            (747)    1,741 
Impairment of finished goods inventory (note 8)         -      530 
Other                                               2,337    1,506 
Total cost of sales                                72,315   61,791 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Operating costs

 
                                                    2018     2017 
                                                 EUR'000  EUR'000 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Employee costs (including director emoluments)    18,373   13,845 
Depreciation                                         683      610 
Rent                                               1,287      741 
Travel                                             2,309    1,848 
Professional costs                                 2,138    1,228 
Administration                                     1,978    1,919 
Marketing                                            698      586 
Acquisition and related costs (note 8)               166      303 
Impairment of trade receivable (note 8)                -      600 
Other                                                808    3,021 
Total other operating costs                       28,440   24,701 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The Group invested approximately EUR2.7 million on research and development projects in 2018 (2017: EUR1.7 million). EUR1.0 of this million has been expensed in the period (2017: EUR0.6 million), with the balance of EUR1.7 million capitalised (2017: EUR1.1 million) (note 12).

 
7. Employee information 
                                                       2018     2017 
                                                    EUR'000  EUR'000 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Wages and salaries - excluding directors             26,997   19,448 
Wages, salaries, fees and pensions - directors          765      658 
Termination payments                                     17      380 
Social security costs                                 3,070    1,591 
Retirement benefit costs of defined contribution 
 plans                                                1,551    1,045 
Share based payment expense (note 23)                   701      411 
Total employee costs                                 33,101   23,533 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 
 
     The Group capitalised payroll costs of EUR0.1million in 2018 (2017: 
                EUR0.1 million) in relation to research and development. 
 
The average number of employees was as follows: 
                                                            2018    2017 
                                                          Number  Number 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------ 
Sales and distribution                                       126      86 
General and administration                                    56      49 
Manufacturing, service and development                       332     189 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------ 
Average number of persons employed                           514     324 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------ 
 

Retirement benefit and Other Employee Benefit Plans

The Group operates various defined contribution pension plans. During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Group recorded EUR1.6 million (2017: EUR1.1 million) of expense in connection with these plans.

8. Exceptional Items

 
                                               2018      2017 
                                            EUR'000   EUR'000 
------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Cost of sales 
Impairment of capital equipment inventory       747   (1,741) 
Impairment of finished goods inventory            -     (530) 
Total cost of sales                             747   (2,271) 
------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 
Operating costs 
Impairment of trade receivables                   -     (600) 
Acquisition and related costs                 (166)     (303) 
------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Total operating costs                         (166)     (903) 
------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 
Settlement gain                                   -     3,124 
------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 
Total exceptional items                         581      (50) 
------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

At the 31 December 2018 the Group wrote back EUR0.7 million of previously recognised impairment due to information obtained during the year on the valuation of capital equipment inventory. The write down in the year ended 31 December 2017 on the Group's capital equipment inventory was EUR1.7 million.

The Group considers acquisition and related costs as exceptional items. During the course of acquiring Driconeq, the Group incurred costs of EUR0.2 million, during 2017 acquisition and related costs were EUR0.3 million.

9. Acquisitions

In March, 2018 Mincon acquired 100% shareholding in Driconeq AB and its subsidiaries (see note 25), a group that specialises in the design, manufacture, sale and support of drill rods to mining, waterwell and construction industries for a consideration of EUR7.8 million. The Driconeq Group has manufacturing plants and sales offices in Sweden, South Africa and Australia, and a sales office in Brazil, it also owns a heattreatment plant in Sweden. This acquisition will further increase Mincon's market share on the sale and service of drill pipe in the markets they are present in.

The Driconeq Group has contributed EUR396,000 of profit after tax to the Mincon Group since acquisition, it is estimated that this would have been EUR475,000 if the acquisition had occurred at the 1(st) of January 2018. The costs incurred in relation to acquisition of the Driconeq Group were EUR166,000.

During 2018, the Group transferred payment for the remaining shareholding in Mincon Tanzania and Mincon Namibia for EUR46,000 and EUR94,000 respectively.

   A.    Consideration transferred 

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration transferred.

 
                                    Driconeq     Mincon      Mincon     Total 
                                                Namibia    Tanzania 
                                     EUR'000    EUR'000     EUR'000   EUR'000 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Cash                                  7,783         94          46     7,923 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Total consideration transferred       7,783         94          46     7,923 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
   B.    Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 

The following table summarises the recognised amounts of assets and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

 
                                                           Total 
                                                         EUR'000 
-----------------------------------------------  --------------- 
Property, plant and equipment                              4,039 
Inventories                                                4,189 
Trade receivables                                          3,527 
Other assets                                                  94 
Trade and other payables                                 (2,732) 
Tax liabilities                                            (521) 
Employee taxes & pensions                                (1,645) 
Other accruals and liabilities                           (3,519) 
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired             3,432 
-----------------------------------------------  --------------- 
 

Measurement of fair values

The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of material assets acquired were as follows.

 
Assets acquired  Valuation Technique 
 
 
Property, plant  Market comparison technique and cost technique: The valuation 
 and equipment    model considers quoted market prices for similar items 
                  when they are available, and depreciated replacement cost 
                  when appropriate. Depreciated replacement cost reflects 
                  adjustments for physical deterioration as well as functional 
                  and economic obsolescence. 
 
 
Inventories  Market comparison technique: The fair value is determined 
              based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course 
              of business less the estimated costs of completion and 
              sale, and a reasonable profit margin based on the effort 
              required to complete and sell the inventories. 
-----------  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
 

9. Acquisitions (continued)

Goodwill

Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognised as follows.

 
                                          Driconeq     Mincon      Mincon     Total 
                                                      Namibia    Tanzania 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Consideration transferred                   7,783         94          46     7,923 
 Fair value of identifiable net assets     (3,432)          -           -   (3,432) 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Goodwill                                    4,351         94          46     4,491 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 

The goodwill created in the acquisition in the period is primarily related to the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating these companies into the Group's existing structure. Driconeq product will be sold through the Group's current sales offices and the Group's existing distribution channels.

10. Statutory and other required disclosures

 
Operating profit is stated after charging the following       2018     2017 
 amounts: 
                                                           EUR'000  EUR'000 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Directors' remuneration 
Fees                                                           161      129 
Wages and salaries                                             546      469 
Other emoluments                                                 -        - 
Retirement benefit contributions                                58       60 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Total directors' remuneration                                  765      658 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 
 
Auditor's remuneration:                                   2018     2017 
                                                       EUR'000  EUR'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Auditor's remuneration - Fees payable to lead audit 
 firm 
Audit of the Group financial statements                    186      131 
Audit of the Company financial statements                   14       14 
Other assurance services                                    10       10 
Tax advisory services (a)                                   28       24 
Other non-audit services                                     3        4 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                                           241      183 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Auditor's remuneration - Fees payable to other firms 
 in lead audit firm's network 
Audit services                                             150       61 
Other assurance services                                     3       12 
Tax advisory services                                        3       10 
Total auditor's remuneration                               156      266 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

(a) Includes tax compliance work on behalf of Group companies.

11. Income tax

Tax recognised in income statement:

 
                                                       2018      2017 
Current tax expense                                 EUR'000   EUR'000 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Current year                                          2,594     2,226 
Adjustment for prior years                            (412)         - 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Total current tax expense                             2,182     2,226 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Deferred tax expense 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences       287        17 
Adjustment for prior years                             (32)         - 
Total deferred tax (credit)/expense                     255        17 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 
Total income tax expense                              2,437     2,243 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

A reconciliation of the expected income tax expense for continuing operations is computed by applying the standard Irish tax rate to the profit before tax and the reconciliation to the actual income tax expense is as follows:

 
                                                           2018     2017 
                                                        EUR'000  EUR'000 
------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Profit before tax from continuing operations             16,284   12,638 
Irish standard tax rate (12.5%)                           12.5%    12.5% 
Taxes at the Irish standard rate                          2,036    1,580 
Foreign income at rates other than the Irish standard 
 rate                                                       446      116 
Losses creating no income tax benefit                       559      226 
Other                                                     (604)      321 
------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total income tax expense                                  2,437    2,243 
------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The Group's net deferred taxation liability was as follows:

 
                                          2018      2017 
                                       EUR'000   EUR'000 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Deferred taxation assets: 
Reserves, provisions and tax credits       278        69 
Tax losses and unrealised FX gains           -        81 
Total deferred taxation asset              278       150 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Deferred taxation liabilities: 
Property, plant and equipment          (1,154)     (194) 
Accrued income                               -      (30) 
Profit not yet taxable                    (68)      (94) 
Total deferred taxation liabilities    (1,222)     (318) 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 
Net deferred taxation liability          (944)     (168) 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

11. Income tax (continued)

The movement in temporary differences during the year were as follows:

 
                                         Balance  Recognised      Balance 
                                                          in 
                                       1 January      Profit  31 December 
                                                     or Loss 
1 January 2017 - 31 December 2017        EUR'000     EUR'000      EUR'000 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------- 
Deferred taxation assets: 
Reserves, provisions and tax credits         377       (308)           69 
Tax losses                                   152        (71)           81 
                                       ---------  ----------  ----------- 
Total deferred taxation asset                529       (379)          150 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------- 
Deferred taxation liabilities: 
Property, plant and equipment              (523)         329        (194) 
Accrued income and other                       -        (30)         (30) 
Profit not yet taxable                     (191)          97         (94) 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------- 
Total deferred taxation liabilities        (714)         396        (318) 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------- 
 
Net deferred taxation liability            (185)          17        (168) 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                        Balance  Recognised           Acquired in       Balance 
                                                         in                     a 
                                      1 January   Profit or  Business combination   31 December 
                                                       Loss 
1 January 2018 - 31 December 
 2018                                   EUR'000     EUR'000               EUR'000       EUR'000 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  --------------------  ------------ 
Deferred taxation assets: 
Reserves, provisions and tax 
 credits                                     69         209                     -           278 
Tax losses                                   81        (81)                     -             - 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  --------------------  ------------ 
Total deferred taxation asset               150         128                     -           278 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  --------------------  ------------ 
Deferred taxation liabilities: 
Property, plant and equipment             (194)       (439)                 (521)       (1,154) 
Accrued income                             (30)          30                     -             - 
Profit not yet taxable                     (94)          26                     -          (68) 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  --------------------  ------------ 
Total deferred taxation liabilities       (318)       (383)                 (521)       (1,222) 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  --------------------  ------------ 
 
Net deferred taxation liability           (168)       (255)                 (521)         (944) 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  --------------------  ------------ 
 

Deferred taxation assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

 
                2018      2017 
             EUR'000   EUR'000 
-----------  -------  -------- 
Tax losses     3,824     3,286 
Total          3,824     3,286 
-----------  -------  -------- 
 

12. Intangible assets and goodwill

 
                                   Product 
                               development   Goodwill     Total 
                                   EUR'000    EUR'000   EUR'000 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
Balance at 1 January 2017              499     12,621    13,120 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
Internally developed                 1,163          -     1,163 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
Acquisitions                             -     11,524    11,524 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
Translation differences                  -      (713)     (713) 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
Balance at 31 December 2017          1,662     23,432    25,094 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
Internally developed                 1,715          -     1,715 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
Acquisitions (note 9)                    -      4,491     4,491 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
Translation differences                  -      (547)     (547) 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
Balance at 31 December 2018          3,377     27,376    30,753 
----------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 

Goodwill relates to the acquisition of the below companies, being the dates that the Group obtained control of these business:

--..... The remaining 60% of DDS-SA Pty Limited in November 2009.

--..... The 60% acquisition of Omina Supplies in August 2014.

--..... The 65% acquisition of Rotacan in August 2014.

--..... The acquisition of ABC products in August 2014.

--..... The acquisition of Ozmine in January 2015.

--..... The acquisition of Mincon Chile in March 2015.

--..... The acquisition of and Mincon Tanzania in March 2015.

--..... The acquisition of Premier in November 2016.

--..... The acquisition of Rockdrill Engineering in November 2016.

--..... The acquisition of PPV in April 2017.

--..... The acquisition of Viqing July 2017.

--..... The acquisition of Driconeq in March 2018.

The Group accounts for acquisitions using the purchase accounting method as outlined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations.

The businesses acquired were integrated with other Group operations soon after acquisition. Impairment testing (including sensitivity analyses) is performed at each period end. Group management has determined that the Group has multiple cash generating units, which are aggregated into one operating segment and therefore all goodwill is tested for impairment at Group level.

The recoverable amount of goodwill has been assessed based on estimates of value in use. Calculations of value in use are based on the estimated future cash flows using forecasts covering a three-year period and terminal value (based on three year plans prepared annually). The most significant assumptions are revenues, operating profits, working capital and capital expenditure. A growth rate of 3% was applied for all periods after the three year budget. The discount rate in 2018 was assumed to amount to 13% (2017: 13%) after tax and has been used in discounting the cash flows to determine the recoverable amounts. Goodwill impairment testing did not indicate any impairment during any of the periods being reported. Sensitivity in all calculations implies that the goodwill would not be impaired even if the discount rate increased or decreased by 5% or the long-term or short-term growth was substantially increased or decreased.

Investment expenditure of EUR1.7 million, which has been capitalised, is in relation to ongoing product development within the Group. Amortisation will begin at the stage of commercialisation and charged to the income statement over a period of three to five years, or the capitalised amount will be written off if the project is deemed no longer viable by management.

13. Other non-current assets

 
                                                    Total 
                                                  EUR'000 
-----------------------------------------------  -------- 
Loan to former joint venture partner: 
At 1 January 2017 (1)                                 238 
Repayment of loan from joint venture partner        (109) 
FX movement on loan from joint venture partner       (29) 
At 31 December 2017                                   100 
-----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 
 
Repayment of loan from joint venture partner          (104) 
FX movement on loan from joint venture partner            4 
At 31 December 2018                                     - 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 

In September 2008, the Group invested in TJM, a drilling equipment and supplies company based in Pennsylvania, USA. The Group disposed of its investment in March 2012. The consideration for sale of the Group's shareholding was a US$700,000 interest bearing loan note repayable over 6 years. As at 31 December 2018 this loan had been repaid in full.

14. Property, plant and equipment

 
                                                Land &    Plant & 
                                             Buildings  Equipment     Total 
                                               EUR'000    EUR'000   EUR'000 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Cost: 
At 1 January 2017                                9,266     27,407    36,673 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Acquisitions through business combinations         244        908     1,152 
Additions                                        1,865      3,774     5,639 
Disposals                                            -      (986)     (986) 
Foreign exchange differences                     (529)    (1,444)   (1,973) 
At 31 December 2017                             10,846     29,659    40,505 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
Acquisitions through business combinations         501      3,511     4,012 
Additions                                        4,353      8,199    12,552 
Disposals                                            -      (601)     (601) 
Foreign exchange differences                      (50)      (421)     (471) 
At 31 December 2018                             15,650     40,347    55,997 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
Accumulated depreciation: 
At 1 January 2017                              (2,238)   (14,383)  (16,621) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Charged in year                                  (264)    (2,750)   (3,014) 
Disposals                                            -        796       796 
Foreign exchange differences                        83        827       910 
                                             ---------  ---------  -------- 
At 31 December 2017                            (2,419)   (15,510)  (17,929) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
Charged in year                                  (448)    (3,448)   (3,896) 
Disposals                                            -        598       598 
Foreign exchange differences                        12        148       160 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
At 31 December 2018                            (2,855)   (18,212)  (21,067) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
Carrying amount: 31 December 2018               12,795     22,135    34,930 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Carrying amount: 31 December 2017                8,427     14,149    22,576 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Carrying amount: 1 January 2017                  7,028     13,024    20,052 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

The depreciation charge for property, plant and equipment is recognised in the following line items in the income statement:

 
                                                       2018      2017 
                                                    EUR'000   EUR'000 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Cost of sales                                         3,213     2,404 
General, selling and distribution expenses              683       610 
Total depreciation charge for property, plant and 
 equipment                                            3,896     3,014 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

15. Inventory and capital equipment

 
                                         2018      2017 
                                      EUR'000   EUR'000 
------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Finished goods and work-in-progress    36,158    23,336 
Capital equipment                       2,365     2,612 
Raw materials                          10,834     5,903 
------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Total inventory                        49,357    31,851 
------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

The company recorded write-downs of EUR0.1 million against inventory to net realisable value during the year ended 31 December 2018 (2017: EUR2.3 million). Write-downs are included in cost of sales.

At 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017, capital equipment are rigs held in South Africa for resale.

16. Trade and other receivables and other current assets

a) Trade and other receivables

 
                                     2018      2017 
                                  EUR'000   EUR'000 
--------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Gross receivable                   21,519    20,603 
Provision for impairment            (808)   (3,043) 
Net trade and other receivables    20,711    17,560 
--------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 
 
                                                            Provision 
                                                          for impairment 
                                                                 EUR'000 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
Balance at 1 January 2018                                        (3,043) 
Write off in impaired South American Trade receivable              1,245 
IFRS 9 movement due to ECL model                                     990 
Balance at 31 December 2018                                          808 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 
 
                                     2018      2017 
                                  EUR'000   EUR'000 
Less than 60 days                  14,451    13,333 
61 to 90 days                       3,437     3,005 
Greater than 90 days                2,823     1,222 
--------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Net trade and other receivables    20,711    17,560 
--------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

At 31 December 2018, EUR5.6 million of trade receivables balances (27%) were past due but not impaired (2017: EUR3.9 million (22%)).

b) Prepayments and other current assets

 
                                           2018     2017 
                                        EUR'000  EUR'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Plant and machinery prepaid               4,943    3,143 
Prepayments                               1,635    1,566 
Prepayments and other current assets      6,578    4,709 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 

17. Trade creditors, accruals and other liabilities

 
                                         2018     2017 
                                      EUR'000  EUR'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Trade creditors                        12,027    7,721 
Total creditors and other payables     12,027    7,721 
-----------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 

At 31 December 2018, EUR2.8 million of trade creditors was held within the Driconeq Group

 
                                           2018     2017 
                                        EUR'000  EUR'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
VAT                                         476      466 
Social security costs                     3,048    1,527 
Other accruals and liabilities            3,472    2,410 
Total accruals and other liabilities      6,996    4,403 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 

18. Capital management

The Group's policy is to have a strong capital base in order to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Management monitors the return on capital, as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

The Board of Directors seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels of borrowing and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position.

The Group monitors capital using a ratio of 'net debt' to equity. Net debt is calculated as total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents (as shown in the statement of financial position).

 
                                      2018     2017 
                                   EUR'000  EUR'000 
--------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Total liabilities                   34,135   22,949 
Less: cash and cash equivalents      8,042   28,215 
Net debt                            26,093  (5,266) 
--------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Total equity                       116,766  108,148 
--------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Net debt to equity ratio              0.22   (0.05) 
--------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 

19. Loans and borrowings

 
                                            2018      2017 
                Maturity                 EUR'000   EUR'000 
 --------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Bank loans                    2019-2022    4,576     1,825 
Finance leases                2019-2021    2,620       248 
---------------------------  ---------- 
Total loans and borrowings                 7,196     2,073 
                                         -------  -------- 
Current                                    2,735       668 
                                         -------  -------- 
Non-current.                               4,461     1,405 
                                         -------  -------- 
 

The Group has a number of bank loans and finance leases in Sweden, the UK, the United States and Australia with a mixture of variable and fixed interest rates. The Group has not been in default on any of these debt agreements during any of the periods presented. None of the debt agreements carry restrictive financial covenants. Interest rates on current borrowings are at an average rate of 3.5%

During 2018, the Group availed of the option to enter into overdraft facilities and to draw down loans of EUR6.3 million with interest rate between 3% and 9.5%.

19. Loans and borrowings (continued)

Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities

 
                                           Loans and  Finance   Retained 
                                          borrowings   leases   earnings    Total 
                                             EUR'000  EUR'000    EUR'000  EUR'000 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -------  ---------  ------- 
At 1 January 2018:                             1,825      248          -    2,073 
Proceeds from loans and borrowings             3,821    2,443          -    6,264 
Proceeds from finance leases                       -        -          -        - 
Repayment of borrowings                      (1,070)     (71)          -  (1,141) 
Repayment of finance lease liabilities             -        -          -        - 
Dividend paid                                      -        -    (4,421)  (4,421) 
Total at 31 December 2018                      4,576    2,620    (4,421)    2,775 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -------  ---------  ------- 
 

20. Non-controlling interest

The following table summarises the information relating to the Group's subsidiary, Mincon West Africa SL, that has material non-controlling interests, before any intra-group eliminations. The non-controlling interest is 20% of this subsidiary.

 
                                     2018     2017 
 Non-controlling Interest 20%     EUR'000  EUR'000 
-------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Non-current assets                    106       36 
Current assets                      3,762    4,004 
Non-current liabilities                 -    (500) 
Current liabilities                 (664)  (1,704) 
-------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Net assets                          3,204    1,836 
-------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Net assets attributable to NCI        641      367 
-------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Revenue                             6,978    7,137 
-------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Profit                              1,368    1,519 
-------------------------------  --------  ------- 
OCI                                     -        - 
-------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income          1,368    1,519 
-------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Profit allocated to NCI               274      303 
-------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 

21. Share capital and reserves

 
At 31 December 2017 and 2018 
 
Authorised Share Capital               Number  EUR000 
--------------------------------  -----------  ------ 
Ordinary Shares of EUR0.01 each   500,000,000   5,000 
 
 
Allotted, called-up and fully paid up shares        Number  EUR000 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ------ 
Ordinary Shares of EUR0.01 each                210,541,102   2,105 
 

Share issuances

 
On 26 November 2013, Mincon Group plc was admitted to trading on the 
 Enterprise Securities Market (ESM) of the Euronext Dublin and the 
 Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange. 
 

21. Share capital and reserves (continued)

Voting rights

 
The holders of Ordinary Shares have the right to receive notice of 
 and attend and vote at all general meetings of the Company and they 
 are entitled, on a poll or a show of hands, to one vote for every 
 Ordinary Share they hold. Votes at general meetings may be given either 
 personally or by proxy. Subject to the Companies Act and any special 
 rights or restrictions as to voting attached to any shares, on a show 
 of hands every member who (being an individual) is present in person 
 and every proxy and every member (being a corporation) who is present 
 by a representative duly authorised, shall have one vote, so, however, 
 that no individual shall have more than one vote for every share carrying 
 voting rights and on a poll every member present in person or by proxy 
 shall have one vote for every share of which he is the holder. 
 

Dividends

In September 2018, Mincon Group plc paid an interim dividend for 2018 of EUR0.0105 (1.05 cent) per ordinary share. In June 2018, Mincon Group plc paid a final dividend for 2017 of EUR0.0105 (1.05 cent) per ordinary share. In September 2017, Mincon Group plc paid an interim dividend for 2017 of EUR0.01 (1 cent) per ordinary share. The directors are recommending a final dividend of EUR0.0105 (1.05 cent) per ordinary share for 2018 which will be subject to approval at the company's AGM in April 2019.

Share premium and other reserve

As part of a Group reorganisation the Company, Mincon Group plc, became the ultimate parent entity of the Group. On 30 August 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the issued share capital in Smithstown Holdings and acquired (directly or indirectly) the shareholdings previously held by Smithstown Holdings in each of its subsidiaries.

Restricted equity reserve

Restricted equity reserve arises on the acquisition of the Driconeq Group. It is untaxed reserves within the Driconeq Swedish companies. The appropriation arises on allocating 78% of the untaxed reserves to equity and 22% to deferred taxes in the Driconeq Swedish companies balance sheets.

22. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the profit for the period available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit for the period by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding and, when dilutive, adjusted for the effect of all potentially dilutive shares. The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted net profit per share for the years ended 31 December:

 
                                                       2018         2017 
Numerator (amounts in EUR'000): 
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent          13,573       10,092 
 
Denominator (Number):Basic shares outstanding 
 Restricted shares awards 
 
 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding    210,541,102  210,541,102 
---------------------------------------------- 
                                                  2,469,176    1,653,845 
                                                213,010,278  212,194,947 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Earnings per Ordinary Share 
Basic earnings per share, EUR                         6.45c        4.79c 
 Diluted earnings per share, EUR                      6.37c        4.76c 
                                                ----------- 
 

23. Share based payment

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Remuneration Committee made a grant of approximately 883,331 Restricted Share Awards (RSAs) to members of the senior management team. The vesting conditions of the scheme state that the minimum growth in EPS shall be CPI plus 5% per annum, compounded annually, over the relevant three accounting years up to the share award of 100% of the participants basic salary. Where awards have been granted to a participant in excess of 100% of their basic salary, the performance condition for the element that is in excess of 100% of basic salary is that the minimum growth in EPS shall be CPI plus 10% per annum, compounded annually, over the three accounting years.

 
 
                                                   Number of 
                                                     Options 
 Reconciliation of outstanding share options    in thousands 
---------------------------------------------  ------------- 
Outstanding on 1 January 2018                          1,654 
Forfeited during the year                               (60) 
Exercised during the year                                  - 
Granted during the year                                  883 
Outstanding at 31 December 2018                        2,469 
---------------------------------------------  ------------- 
 

During 2018 members of the senior management team departed the company and the award of 68,000 Restricted Share Awards (RSAs) that were granted during 2016 have now been cancelled.

 
                                            Key management                  Senior management 
Measurement of fair values             2018            2017              2018             2017 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------------  --------------- 
Fair value at grant date            EUR1.24         EUR1.04           EUR1.28          EUR1.04 
Share price at grant date           EUR1.28         EUR1.04           EUR1.27          EUR1.04 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 

24. Financial risk management

The Group is exposed to various financial risks arising in the normal course of business. Its financial risk exposures are predominantly related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, as well as the creditworthiness of our counterparties.

The Company's board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework. The board of directors has established the risk management committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group's risk management policies. The committee reports regularly to the board of directors on its activities.

The Group's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

The Group audit committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group's risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.

 
24. Financial risk management (continued) 
 
 a) Liquidity and capital 
 

The Group defines liquid resources as the total of its cash, cash equivalents and short term deposits. Capital is defined as the Group's shareholders' equity and borrowings.

 
The Group's objectives when managing its liquid resources are: 
  *    To maintain adequate liquid resources to fund its 
       ongoing operations and safeguard its ability to 
       continue as a going concern, so that it can continue 
       to create value for investors; 
 
 
  *    To have available the necessary financial resources 
       to allow it to invest in areas that may create value 
       for shareholders; and 
 
 
 -- To maintain sufficient financial resources to mitigate against 
 risks and unforeseen events. 
 

Liquid and capital resources are monitored on the basis of the total amount of such resources available and the Group's anticipated requirements for the foreseeable future. The Group's liquid resources and shareholders' equity at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017 were as follows:

 
                               2018     2017 
                            EUR'000  EUR'000 
--------------------------  -------  ------- 
Cash and cash equivalents     8,042   28,215 
Loans and borrowings          7,196    2,073 
Shareholders' equity        115,705  107,361 
--------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The Group frequently assess its liquidity requirements, together with this requirement and the rate return of long term euro deposits, the Group has decided to keep all cash readily available that is accessible within a month or less. Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposits. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents equals the carrying amount.

Cash and cash equivalents are held by major Irish, European, United States and Australian institutions with credit rating of A3 or better. The Company deposits cash with individual institutions to avoid concentration of risk with any one counterparty. The Group has also engaged the services of a depository to ensure the security of the cash assets.

Risk of counterparty default arising on cash and cash equivalents and derivative financial instruments is controlled by dealing with high-quality institutions and by policy, limiting the amount of credit exposure to any one bank or institution.

 
The Group is also exposed to credit risk on its liquid resources (cash), 
 of which the euro equivalent of EUR1.6m was held in Swedish krona (SEK 
 17 million) and the euro equivalent of EUR1.2m was held in South African 
 rand (ZAR 19 million). The Directors actively monitor the credit risk 
 associated with this exposure. 
 

At year-end, the Group's total cash and cash equivalents were held in the following jurisdictions:

 
                                                       31 December  31 December 
                                                              2018         2017 
                                                           EUR'000      EUR'000 
Ireland                                                      1,068       17,148 
Americas                                                     1,558        2,087 
Australasia                                                    266        3,407 
Europe, Middle East, Africa                                  5,150        5,573 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Total cash, cash equivalents and short term deposits         8,042       28,215 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

There are currently no restrictions that would have a material adverse impact on the Group in relation to the intercompany transfer of cash held by its foreign subsidiaries. The Group continually evaluates its liquidity requirements, capital needs and availability of resources in view of, among other things, alternative uses of capital, the cost of debt and equity capital and estimated future operating cash flow.

24. Financial risk management (continued)

a) Liquidity and capital (continued)

In the normal course of business, the Group may investigate, evaluate, discuss and engage in future company or product acquisitions, capital expenditures, investments and other business opportunities. In the event of any future acquisitions, capital expenditures, investments or other business opportunities, the Group may consider using available cash or raising additional capital, including the issuance of additional debt. The maturity of the contractual undiscounted cash flows (including estimated future interest payments on debt) of the Group's financial liabilities were as follows:

 
                                         Total 
                                    Fair Value  Less than                        More than 
                                            of 
                                    Cash Flows     1 Year  1-3 Years  3-5 Years    5 Years 
                                       EUR'000    EUR'000    EUR'000    EUR'000    EUR'000 
----------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
At 31 December 2017: 
Deferred contingent consideration        6,931      1,444      5,487          -          - 
Loans and borrowings                     2,192        481        751        383        577 
Finance leases                             258        182         76          -          - 
Trade and other payables                 7,721      7,721          -          -          - 
Accrued and other financial 
 liabilities                             4,403      4,403          -          -          - 
----------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Total at 31 December 2017               21,505     14,231      6,314        383        577 
----------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
At 31 December 2018: 
Deferred contingent consideration        5,470      1,596      3,874          -          - 
Loans and borrowings                     4,677      2,246        479        416      1,536 
Finance leases                           2,630        655      1,025        950          - 
Trade and other payables                12,027     12,027          -          -          - 
Accrued and other financial 
 liabilities                             6,996      6,996          -          -          - 
----------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Total at 31 December 2018               31,800     23,520      5,378      1,366      1,536 
----------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

b) Foreign currency risk

The Group is a multinational business operating in a number of countries and the euro is the presentation currency. The Group, however, does have revenues, costs, assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than euro. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. The resulting monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the appropriate functional currency at exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date and the resulting gains and losses are recognised in the income statement. The Group manages some of its transaction exposure by matching cash inflows and outflows of the same currencies. The Group does not engage in hedging transactions and therefore any movements in the primary transactional currencies will impact profitability. The Group continues to monitor appropriateness of this policy.

The Group's global operations create a translation exposure on the Group's net assets since the financial statements of entities with non-euro functional currencies are translated to euro when preparing the consolidated financial statements. The Group does not use derivative instruments to hedge these net investments.

The principal foreign currency risks to which the Group is exposed relate to movements in the exchange rate of the euro against US dollar, South African rand, Australian dollar, Swedish krona and Canadian dollar.

The Group has material subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the euro, such as US dollar, Australian dollar, South African rand, Canadian dollar, British pound and Swedish krona.

24. Financial risk management (continued)

b) Foreign currency risk (continued)

The Group's worldwide presence creates currency volatility when compared year on year. In 2018, there were negative movements in all of Mincon's non-euro operational currencies, except for USD. Continued interest rate increases and strong economic growth in the USA are a key driver for increases in the USD. Conversely low interest rates and economic growth challenges in other economies in which Mincon operates has helped create negative currency movements. In particular we note the following:

-- The Swedish Krona decreased by 4% against the closing 2017 Euro rate (2017 increase of 3% against 2016). As Mincon has increased its holdings in Swedish Krona in 2018 through the acquisition of Driconeq, the negative currency movement of the Swedish Krona against the Euro has contributed significantly to the FX movement.

-- The South African Rand has decreased 11% against the closing 2017 Euro rated (2017 increase of 3% against 2016).

-- Other negative currencies movements, which had a material impact on Mincon's holdings were the Canadian Dollar and the Australian Dollar.

In 2018, 53% (2017: 44%) of Mincon's revenue EUR118 million (2017: EUR97 million) was generated in ZAR, AUD, SEK. The majority of the group's manufacturing base has a Euro, US dollar or Swedish Krona cost base. While Group management makes every effort to reduce the impact of this currency volatility, it is impossible to eliminate or significantly reduce given the fact that the highest grades of our key raw materials are either not available or not denominated in these markets and currencies. Additionally, the ability to increase prices for our products in these jurisdictions is limited by the current market factors.

 
                            2018                2017 
Euro exchange rates   Closing   Average   Closing   Average 
US Dollar                1.14      1.18      1.20      1.13 
Australian Dollar        1.62      1.58      1.53      1.47 
Great British Pound      0.90      0.88      0.89      0.88 
South African Rand      16.46     15.60     14.80     15.02 
Swedish Krona           10.21     10.25      9.83      9.63 
--------------------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The table below shows the Group's net monetary asset/(liability) exposure. Such exposure comprises the monetary assets and monetary liabilities that are not denominated in the functional currency of the operating unit involved. These exposures were as follows:

b) Foreign currency risk (continued)

 
Net Foreign Currency 
                                   2018      2017 
Monetary Assets/(Liabilities)   EUR'000   EUR'000 
Euro                            (1,877)   (2,625) 
US Dollar                        25,313    15,069 
Australian Dollar                 6,384     2,172 
South African Rand               10,867    11,227 
Other                           (2,974)     1,445 
------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Total                            37,713    27,288 
------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

24. Financial risk management (continued)

c) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that the possibility that the Group's customers may experience financial difficulty and be unable to meet their obligations. The Group monitors its collection experience on a monthly basis and ensures that a stringent policy is adopted to provide for all past due amounts. The majority of the Group's customers are third party distributors and end users of drilling tools and equipment.

Expected credit loss assessment

The Group allocates each exposure to a credit risk grade based on data that is determined to be predictive of the risk of loss and applying experienced credit judgement. Credit risk grades are defined using quantitative factors that are indicative of the risk of default and are aligned to past experiences. Loss rates are based on accrual credit loss experience over the past five years.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017 by geographic region was as follows:

 
                                 2018     2017 
                              EUR'000  EUR'000 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Ireland                           122       62 
Americas                        5,154    3,325 
Australasia                     4,772    3,648 
Europe, Middle East, Africa    10,663   10,525 
Total amounts owed             20,711   17,560 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The Group is also exposed to credit risk on its liquid resources (cash), of which the euro equivalent of EUR1.6m was held in Swedish krona (SEK 17 million) and the euro equivalent of EUR1.2m was held in South African rand (ZAR 19 million). The Directors actively monitor the credit risk associated with this exposure, cash and cash equivalents are held by major Irish, European, United States and Australian institutions with credit rating of A3 or better.

d) Interest rate risk

 
 Interest Rate Risk on financial liabilities 
  Movements in interest rates had no significant impact on our financial 
  liabilities or finance cost recognised in either 2017 or 2018. 
 
  Interest Rate Risk on cash and cash equivalents 
  Our exposure to interest rate risk on cash and cash equivalents is 
  actively monitored and managed, the rate risk on cash and cash equivalents 
  is not considered material to the Group. 
 

e) Fair values

Fair value is the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in an arms-length transaction between informed and willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The contractual amounts payable less impairment provision of trade receivables, trade payables and other accrued liabilities approximate to their fair values. Under IFRS 7, the disclosure of fair values is not required when the carrying amount is the reasonable approximation of fair value.

There are no material differences between the carrying amounts and fair value of our financial liabilities as at 31 December 2017 or 2018.

Financial instruments carried at fair value

The deferred contingent consideration payable represents management's best estimate of the fair value of the amounts that will be payable, discounted as appropriate using a market interest rate. The fair value was estimated by assigning probabilities, based on management's current expectations, to the potential pay-out scenarios.

24. Financial risk management (continued)

e) Fair values (continued)

Movements in the year in respect of Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value

The movements in respect of the financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value in the year to 31 December 2018 are as follows:

 
                                                Deferred 
                                              contingent 
                                           consideration 
                                                 EUR'000 
----------------------------------------  -------------- 
Balance at 1 January 2018                          6,931 
Arising on acquisition                                 - 
Cash payment                                     (1,445) 
Settlement gain                                        - 
Foreign currency translation adjustment              (3) 
Other                                               (13) 
Balance at 31 December 2018                        5,470 
----------------------------------------  -------------- 
 

25. Subsidiary undertakings

At 31 December 2018, the Group had the following subsidiary undertakings:

 
                                             Group                              Registered Office & 
  Company                                     Share %                         Country of Incorporation 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Mincon International Limited                 100%      Smithstown, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland 
Manufacturer of rock drilling equipment 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Rockdrills USA Inc.                   100%*     107 Industrial Park, Benton, IL 62812, USA 
Manufacturer of rock drilling equipment 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Rockdrills PTY Ltd                    100%      8 Fargo Way, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia 
Manufacturer of rock drilling equipment 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
1676427 Ontario Inc. (Operating as Rotacan)  100%      400B Kirkpatrick Street, North Bay, 
                                                        Ontario, P1B 8G5, Canada 
                                                       --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Manufacturer of rock drilling equipment 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Carbide Ltd                           100%      Windsor St, Sheffield S4 7WB, United Kingdom 
Manufacturer of tungsten carbide 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Viqing Drilling Equipment AB                 100%*     Svarvarevagen 1, SE-686 33 Sunne, Sweden 
Manufacturer of drill pipe equipment 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Inc.                                  100%      603 Centre Avenue, N.W. Roanoke, VA 24016, USA 
                                                       --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sales company 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Premier Drilling Equipment SA (Pty) Ltd      100%      P.O. Box 30094, Kyalami, 1684, Gauteng, South Africa 
                                                       --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Manufacturer of rock drilling equipment 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Sweden AB                             100%      Industrivagen 2-4, 61202 Finspang, Sweden 
Sales company 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Nordic OY                             100%      Hulikanmutka 6, 37570 Lempäälä, Finland 
Sales company 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Holdings Southern Africa (Pty)        100%      1 Northlake, Jetpark 1469, Gauteng, South Africa 
Sales company 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
ABC Products (Rocky) Pty Ltd                 95%       2/57 Alexandra Street, North Rockhampton, Queensland, 4701 
                                                       Australia 
                                                       --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sales company 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon West Africa SARL                      80%       Villa TF 4635 GRD, Almadies, Dakar B.P. 45534, Senegal 
                                                       --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Dormant company 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon West Africa SL                        80%       Calle Adolfo Alonso Fernández, s/n, Parcela P-16, Planta 
                                                       2, Oficina 23, Zona Franca de 
                                                       Gran Canaria, Puerto de la Luz, Código Postal 35008, Las 
                                                       Palmas de Gran Canari 
                                                       --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  Sales company 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Poland                                100%      ul.Mickiewicza 32, 32-050 Skawina, Poland 
Dormant company 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
25. Subsidiary undertakings (continued) 
 
 
                                          Group                               Registered Office & 
  Company                                  Share %                          Country of Incorporation 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Rockdrills Ghana Limited           80%       P.O. Box CT5105, Accra, 
                                                     Ghana 
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Dormant company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon S.A.C.                             100%      Calle La Arboleda 151, Dpto 201, La Planicie, La Molina, Peru 
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sales company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Ozmine International Pty Limited          100%      Gidgegannup, WA 6083, Australia 
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sales company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Chile                              100%      Av. La Dehesa #1201, Torre Norte, Lo Barnechea, Santiago, Chile 
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sales company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Tanzania                           100%      Plot 1/3 Nyakato Road, 
                                                     Mwanza, Tanzania 
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sales company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Namibia Pty Ltd                    100%      Ausspannplatz, Windhoek, Namibia 
Sales company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Russia                             100%      4,4 Lesnoy In,125047 Moscow, Russia 
Sales Company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon International UK Ltd               100%      Windsor St, Sheffield S4 7WB, United Kingdom 
Sales company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Mining Equipment Inc               100%*     19789-92a Avenue, Langley, British Columbia V1M3B3, Canada 
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sales company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Pirkanmaan Poraveikot OY PPV              100%*     Hulikanmutka 6, 37570 Lempäälä, Finland 
Engineering company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Exports USA Inc.                   100%      603 Centre Ave, Roanoke VA 24016, USA 
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Group finance company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon International Shannon              100%*     Smithstown, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland 
Dormant company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Smithstown Holdings                       100%      Smithstown, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland 
Holding company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  Mincon Canada Drilling Products Inc.      100% 
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------- 
Holding company                                     Suite 1800-355 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 268, Canada 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Lotusglade Limited                        100%*     Smithstown, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland 
Holding company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Floralglade Company                       100%      Smithstown, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland 
Holding company 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
25. Subsidiary undertakings (continued) 
 
 
                                         Group                               Registered Office & 
  Company                                 Share %                          Country of Incorporation 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Castle Heat Treatment Limited            100%*     Smithstown, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland 
Holding company 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Mincon Microcare Limited                 100%*     Smithstown, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
Holding company 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Cebeko Elast AB                          100%*     Svarvarevagen 1, SE-686 33 Sunne, Sweden 
Holding company 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Gunnarsby Fastighets AB                  100%*     Svarvarevagen 1, SE-686 33 Sunne, Sweden 
Holding company 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Driconeq AB                              100%      Svetsarevägen 4, 686 33, Sunne, Sweden 
Holding company 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Driconeq Production AB                   100%      Svetsarevägen 4, 686 33, Sunne, Sweden 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
Manufacturing facility 
 
Driconeq fastighet AB                    100%      Svetsarevägen 4, 686 33, Sunne, Sweden 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
Property holding company 
 
Härdtekno i Kristinehamn AB         100%      Hantverkaregatan 6, 681 42 Kristinehamn, Sweden. 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
Manufacturing facility 
 
Driconeq Do Brasil                       100%      Rua Dr. Ramiro De Araujo Filho, 348, Jundai, SP, Brasil 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sales company 
 
Driconeq Africa Ltd                      100%      Cnr of Harriet and James Bright Avenue, Driehoek. Germiston 1400 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
Manufacturing facility 
 
Driconeq Australia Holdings Pty Ltd      100%      47 Greenwich Parade, AU-6031 Neerabup, WA, Australia 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
Holding company 
 
Driconeq Australia Pty Ltd               100%      47 Greenwich Parade, AU-6031 Neerabup, WA, Australia 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
Manufacturing facility 
 
Mincon Drill String AB (former Goldcup)  100%      Svetsarevägen 4, 686 33, Sunne, Sweden 
Holding company 
 
 
 

* Indirectly held shareholding

26. Leases

Operating leases

The Group leases certain of its facilities and equipment under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The leases typically run for a period of less than 5 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date. Lease payments are renegotiated at intervals specific to each contract to reflect market rentals.

At 31 December 2018, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases were payable as follows:

 
                                31 December   31 December 
                                       2018          2017 
Future minimum lease payments       EUR'000       EUR'000 
Less than one year                      874           892 
Between one and five years            1,405         1,451 
------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Total                                 2,279         2,343 
------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 
                                             31 December   31 December 
                                                    2018          2017 
Amounts recognised in the income statement       EUR'000       EUR'000 
Lease expense                                        906           920 
Total                                                906           920 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 

Finance leases

At 31 December 2018, the net book value of assets acquired under finance leases was EUR2.2 million (2017: EUR0.8 million), which included EUR0.1 million (2017: EUR0.5 million) of accumulated depreciation.

27. Commitments

The following capital commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment had been authorised by the directors at 31 December:

 
                     31 December   31 December 
                            2018          2017 
                         EUR'000       EUR'000 
Contracted for             3,553         6,258 
Not-contracted for           185           718 
-------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Total                      3,738         6,976 
-------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 

28. Litigation

The Group is not involved in legal proceedings that could have a material adverse effect on its results or financial position.

29. Related parties

As at 31 December 2018, the share capital of Mincon Group plc was 56.84% owned by Kingbell Company which is ultimately controlled by Patrick Purcell and members of the Purcell family. Patrick Purcell is also a director and Chairman of the Company. In September 2018, the Group paid an interim dividend of EUR0.0105 (1.05 cent) to all shareholders on the register at 31 August 2018, of this dividend payment Kingbell Company was paid EUR1,256,551.

In September 2018, the Group paid an interim dividend for 2018 of EUR0.0105 to all shareholders. The total dividend paid to Kingbell Company was EUR1,256,551 (September 2017: EUR1,196,712).

In June 2018, the Group paid a final dividend for 2017 of EUR0.0105 to all shareholders. The total dividend paid to Kingbell Company EUR1,256,551.

The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiary and its joint venture undertakings (see note 25) for a list of these undertakings), directors and officers. All transactions with subsidiaries eliminate on consolidation and are not disclosed.

Transactions with Directors

The Group is owed EURNil from directors and shareholders at 31 December 2018 and 2017. The Group has amounts owing to directors of EURNil as at 31 December 2018 and 2017.

Key management compensation

The profit before tax from continuing operations has been arrived at after charging the following key management compensation:

 
                                             2018     2017 
                                          EUR'000  EUR'000 
Short term employee benefits                1,686    1,283 
Share based payment charged in the year       600      242 
Bonus and other emoluments                    188        - 
Post-employment contributions                 109       90 
Social security costs                         164      104 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                                       2,747    1,719 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The key management compensation amounts disclosed above represent compensation to those people having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, which comprises the Board of Directors and executive management (ten in total at year end). Amounts included above are time weighted for the period of the individuals employment.

30. Events after the reporting date

The Board of Mincon Group plc is recommending the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2018 in the amount of EUR0.0105 (1.05 cent) per ordinary share, which will be subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting of the Company in April 2019. This final dividend, when added to the interim dividend of 1.05 cent paid in September 2018, makes a total distribution for the year of 2.10 cent per share. Subject to Shareholder approval at the Company's annual general meeting, the final dividend will be paid on 21 June 2019 to Shareholders on the register at the close of business on 24 May 2019.

Acquisitions of the Pacific Bit of Canada

On the 26(th) February 2019, the Group completed the acquisition of Pacific Bit of Canada Inc., a reseller of drilling consumables for a consideration of CA$2.8 million. The goodwill arising on acquisition at the 1 January 2019 is circa EUR0.9 million, with expected 2019 revenue of between CA$5.8 million and CA$6.5 million, and profit after tax of between CA$260,000 and CA$289,000 in 2019.

31. Approval of financial statements

The Board of Directors approved the consolidated financial statements on 18 March 2019.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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