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MAJE Majedie Investments Plc

246.00
0.00 (0.00%)
Last Updated: 08:00:28
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Majedie Investments Plc LSE:MAJE London Ordinary Share GB0005555221 10P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 246.00 242.00 250.00 4,993 08:00:28
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Mgmt Invt Offices, Open-end 21.27M 16.27M 0.3071 8.01 130.38M

Majedie Investments PLC Half-year Report (9836N)

27/05/2020 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Majedie Investments (LSE:MAJE)
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From May 2019 to May 2024

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TIDMMAJE

RNS Number : 9836N

Majedie Investments PLC

27 May 2020

Majedie Investments PLC

Half-Yearly Financial Report

31 March 2020

Financial Highlights for the half year ended 31 March 2020

 
 Total shareholder return (including dividends):       -30.2% 
 Net asset value (NAV) total return (debt at 
  par including dividends):                            -22.4% 
 NAV total return (debt at fair value including 
  dividends):                                          -23.2% 
 
 NAV per share (debt at par value):                    221.5p 
 NAV per share (debt at fair value):                   212.3p 
 
 Revenue Return per share:                               6.5p 
 Interim Dividend:                                       4.4p 
 Directors' valuation of investment in Majedie       GBP30.6m 
  Asset Management Limited: 
 Total assets*:                                     GBP138.0m 
 
 * Total assets are defined as total assets 
  less current liabilities. 
 

Investment Objective and Policy Statement

Investment Objective

The Company's investment objective is to maximise total shareholder return whilst increasing

dividends by more than the rate of inflation over the long term.

General

The Company invests principally in securities of publicly quoted companies worldwide and in funds managed by its investment manager, though it may invest in unquoted securities up to levels set periodically by the Board, including its investment in Majedie Asset Management Limited (MAM). Investments in unquoted securities, other than those managed by its investment manager or made prior to the date of adoption of this investment policy, (measured by reference to the Company's cost of investment) will not exceed 10% of the Company's gross assets.

Risk Diversification

Whilst the Company will at all times invest and manage its assets in a manner that is consistent with spreading investment risk, there will be no rigid industry, sector, region or country restrictions. The overall approach is based on an analysis of global economies sector trends with a focus on companies and sectors judged likely to deliver strong growth over the long term. The number of investments held, together with the geographic and sector diversity of the portfolio, enable the Company to spread its risks with regard to liquidity, market volatility, currency movements and revenue streams.

The Company will not invest in any holding that would, at the time of investment, represent more than 15% of the value of its gross assets save that the Company may invest up to 25% of its gross assets in any single fund managed by its investment manager where the Board believes that the investment policy of such funds is consistent with the Company's objective of spreading investment risk.

The Company may utilise derivative instruments including index-linked notes, contracts for difference, covered options and other equity-related derivative instruments for efficient portfolio management and investment purposes.

Any use of derivatives for investment purposes will be made on the basis of the same principles of risk spreading and diversification that apply to the Company's direct investments, as described above.

Asset Allocation

The assets of the Company will be allocated principally between investments in publicly quoted companies worldwide, in investments intended to provide an absolute return (in each case either directly or through other funds or collective investment schemes managed by the Company's investment manager) and the Company's investment in MAM itself.

Benchmark

The Company does not have one overall benchmark, rather each distinct group of assets is viewed independently. Any investments made into funds managed by the Company's investment manager will be measured against the benchmark or benchmarks, if any, whose constituent investments appear to the Company to correspond most closely to those investments. It is important to note that in all cases investment decisions and portfolio construction are made on an independent basis. The Board however sets various specific portfolio limits for stocks and sectors in order to restrict risk levels from time to time, which remain subject to the investment restrictions set out in this section.

Gearing

The Company uses gearing currently via long term debentures. The Board has the ability to borrow up to 100% of adjusted capital and reserves. The Board also reviews the level of net gearing (borrowings less cash) on an on-going basis and sets a range at its discretion as appropriate. The Company's current debenture borrowings are limited by covenant to 662/3%, and any additional indebtedness is not to exceed 20%, of adjusted capital and reserves.

Chief Executive's Report

In the six months ended 31 March 2020 the NAV at par and NAV at FV (net asset value with debt at par and at fair value) fell by 22.4% and 23.2% respectively on a total return basis. The share price fell by 30.2% over the period, also on a total return basis. Over the six months the FTSE All-Share index fell by 22.0% and the MSCI All Country World Index fell by 14.9% in sterling terms.

The year started with a positive outlook for UK markets with a new, stable Government and an end to the Brexit chaos in sight. The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdowns of economies in February and March caused the Global economy a massive demand shock and stock markets fell heavily. Governments around the world have intervened on an unprecedented scale, and stock markets have recovered from the lows in March, but are likely to remain volatile. At an operational level the Company and Majedie Asset Management (MAM) have adapted to a remote working environment and are functioning well.

Results and Dividend

The Company had a capital loss for the six months to 31 March 2020 of GBP37.3m including a reduction in value for the Company's holding in MAM of GBP7.2m to GBP30.6m. The Directors have amended the basis on which they value MAM following advice from an external advisor. Further details can be found in the section on MAM.

Total income received from investments was GBP4.0m compared to GBP4.8m in the six months to 31 March 2019. The dividend received from MAM was GBP2.9m compared to GBP3.5m in the 6 months to 31 March 2019 and the income from MAM Funds decreased by GBP0.2m to GBP1.1m. Total administration costs and management fees reduced by GBP0.1m to GBP0.8m and finance costs were unchanged at GBP0.8m.

The net revenue return after tax was GBP3.4m compared to GBP4.3m in the six months to 31 March 2019.

The Board has declared an interim dividend of 4.4p (2019: 4.4p) which will be paid on 19 June 2020 to shareholders on the register on 5 June 2020.

Asset Allocation

The Company invests through a number of equity investment strategies managed by MAM and retains an equity holding in MAM of 17.2%. The Company has no overall benchmark; rather each Fund has its own benchmark and it is expected that performance will be driven by stock picking at the Fund level. The Company's total assets were GBP138.0m at 31 March 2020.

There were no sales of MAM shares over the period. The Company's holding in MAM's Global Focus Fund was redeemed in December 2019 and the proceeds reinvested into the newly launched International Equity Fund. In March 2020, in order to reduce gearing, GBP10m was raised from the MAM Funds.

MAM Funds and Investment Performance

The UK Equity Fund launched in March 2003. Its objective is to produce a total return in excess of the FTSE All-Share Index over the long term. Since its inception to 31 March 2020 it has returned 9.2% per annum net of fees, with a relative outperformance of 2.2% against its benchmark. The Company's assets are invested in a segregated mandate that is managed pari passu to the UK Equity Fund. The funds are invested primarily in UK equities with overseas equities limited to 20%. At 31 March 2020 the Company had an allocation to it of GBP36.1m, which represents 26.2% of total assets. In the six months to 31 March 2020 the mandate returned -22.9% net of fees, which is an underperformance of 0.9% against its benchmark. At the sector level the largest positive contributors were Aerospace and Defence, Mining (Gold) and Food Retail (all overweight) and the detractors were Pharmaceuticals and Utilities (both underweight) and Media (overweight). At the stock level the largest positive contributors were Barrick Gold, Tesco, QinetiQ (all overweight) and Glencore and Compass (neither held). The largest detractors were AstraZeneca (underweight), BAT and National Grid (neither held) and Pearson and FirstGroup (both overweight).

The Table below shows the principal overweight and underweight sector positions of the UK Equity Segregated Portfolio at 31 March 2020 relative to the FTSE All-Share Index in %

 
 Support Services                      7.8    Overweight 
 Aerospace & Defence                   4.1    Overweight 
 Food & Drug Retailers                 3.4    Overweight 
 Forestry & Paper                      2.7    Overweight 
 Health Care Equipment &               2.1    Overweight 
  Services 
 Household Goods & Home Construction   -3.3   Underweight 
 Banks                                 -4.2   Underweight 
 Tobacco                               -4.4   Underweight 
 Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology       -4.5   Underweight 
 Equity Investment Instruments         -5.8   Underweight 
 

The Table below shows the principal overweight and underweight stock positions of the UK Equity Segregated Portfolio at 31 March 2020 relative to the FTSE All-Share Index in %

 
 Tesco                      3.2    Overweight 
 Electrocomponents          2.7    Overweight 
 Barrick Gold               2.7    Overweight 
 Mondi                      2.6    Overweight 
 Associated British Foods   2.3    Overweight 
 Royal Dutch Shell          -2.5   Underweight 
 Diageo                     -3.4   Underweight 
 AstraZeneca                -3.6   Underweight 
 British American Tobacco   -4.6   Underweight 
 HSBC                       -4.1   Underweight 
 

The UK Income Fund launched in December 2011. Its objective is to maintain an attractive yield whilst outperforming the FTSE All-Share Index over the long term, with up to 20% invested in overseas equities. Since inception to 31 March 2020, the UK Income Fund has returned 7.4% per annum net of fees, with a relative outperformance of 2.2% against its benchmark. At 31 March 2020 the Company had an allocation to the UK Income Fund of GBP9.1m which represents 6.6% of total assets. In the six months to 31 March 2020 the Fund returned -23.1% net of fees, which is an underperformance of 1.1% against its benchmark. The largest positive contributors at a sector level were Personal Goods and Non-life Insurance (both overweight) and Travel and Leisure (underweight). At a stock level the largest positive contributors were Roche, Direct Line, BAE Systems and Domino Pizza (all overweight) and Unilever (underweight). The largest detractors were Meggitt, Lloyds Bank, Pearson and International Consolidated Airlines (all overweight) and AstraZeneca (not owned).

The Table below shows the principal overweight and underweight sector positions of the UK Income Fund at 31 March 2020 relative to the FTSE All-Share Index in %

 
 Non-life Insurance                    7.9    Overweight 
 Aerospace & Defence                   6.3    Overweight 
 Support Services                      6.0    Overweight 
 Life Insurance                        5.4    Overweight 
 Media                                 4.2    Overweight 
 Banks                                 -3.1   Underweight 
 Household Goods & Home Construction   -3.7   Underweight 
 Beverages                             -3.8   Underweight 
 Tobacco                               -4.4   Underweight 
 Equity Investment Instruments         -6.0   Underweight 
 

The Table below shows the principal overweight and underweight stock positions of the UK Income Fund at 31 March 2020 relative to the FTSE All-Share Index in %

 
 Direct Line Insurance      6.3    Overweight 
 BAE Systems                5.2    Overweight 
 Legal & General            4.8    Overweight 
 Roche                      4.7    Overweight 
 Lloyds Banking             3.4    Overweight 
 Rio Tinto                  -2.3   Underweight 
 Diageo                     -3.4   Underweight 
 British American Tobacco   -3.6   Underweight 
 HSBC                       -4.5   Underweight 
 AstraZeneca                -5.4   Underweight 
 

The Global Equity and Global Focus funds launched in June 2014. Their objectives are to provide a total return in excess of the MSCI All Country World Index over the long term through investment in a diversified portfolio (Global Equity Fund) or concentrated portfolio (Global Focus Fund) of global equities including emerging markets. The holding in the Global Focus Fund was sold in December 2019 and the proceeds immediately reinvested in the International Equity Fund at launch. Since inception to 31 March 2020 the Global Equity Fund has returned 9.1% per annum net of fees for the sterling share class, with a relative outperformance of 0.7% per annum against its benchmark. At 31 March 2020 the Company had an allocation of GBP18.1m to the Global Equity Fund which represents 13.1% of the Company's total assets. In the six months to 31 March 2020 the Fund returned -13.0%, which is an outperformance of 1.8% against its benchmark. At the sector level the largest positive contributors were Mining (Gold) and Interactive Media and Services (both overweight) and Banks (underweight) whilst the detractors were Technology Hardware (underweight) and Airlines and Semiconductors (both overweight). Positive stock contributors were Barrick Gold, Kao, M3, Sartorius Stedim Biotech and Amazon (all overweight), whilst the detractors were Tullow Oil, US Foods, Frontdoor and ON Semiconductor (all overweight) and Apple (underweight).

The Table below shows the principal overweight and underweight sector positions of the Global Equity Fund at 31 March 2020 relative to the MSCI All Country Index in %

 
 Communication Services   12.5   Overweight 
 Consumer Discretionary   5.2    Overweight 
 Health Care              3.9    Overweight 
 Materials                3.6    Overweight 
 Energy                   -2.3   Underweight 
 Consumer Staples         -3.1   Underweight 
 Real Estate              -3.1   Underweight 
 Utilities                -3.6   Underweight 
 Industrials              -4.4   Underweight 
 Financials               -5.1   Underweight 
 Information Technology   -5.3   Underweight 
 

The Table below shows the principal overweight and underweight stock positions of the Global Equity Fund at 31 March 2020 relative to the MSCI All Country Index in %

 
 Barrick Gold        3.3    Overweight 
 Fiserv              2.7    Overweight 
 Kao                 2.4    Overweight 
 Electronic Arts     2.4    Overweight 
 Frontdoor           2.2    Overweight 
 JPMorgan Chase      -0.7   Underweight 
 Nestle              -0.8   Underweight 
 Alibaba             -0.8   Underweight 
 Johnson & Johnson   -0.9   Underweight 
 Apple               -2.8   Underweight 
 

The International Equity Fund launched in December 2019. The objective of the Fund is to produce a total return in excess of the MSCI All Country ex US Index. Since inception to 31 March 2020 the International Equity Fund has returned -9.7% net of fees, with a relative outperformance of 8.4% against its benchmark. At 31 March 2020 the Company had an allocation to the International Equity Fund of GBP7.2m which represents 5.2% of total assets. At the sector level the largest positive contributors were Healthcare, Consumer Discretionary, and Materials (all overweight) whilst the detractors were Industrials, Consumer Staples and Utilities (all underweight). Positive stock contributors were Ambu, Prosus, Sartorius Stedim Biotech, Barrick Gold and Novo Nordisk (all overweight), whilst detractors were Copa, Anglo American, Royal Dutch Shell and Creditcorp (all overweight) and Tencent (underweight).

The Table below shows the principal overweight and underweight sector positions of the International Equity Fund at 31 March 2020 relative to the MSCI All Country ex US Index in %

 
 Health Care              11.7    Overweight 
 Consumer Discretionary    9.7    Overweight 
 Communication Services    5.8    Overweight 
 Materials                 5.7    Overweight 
 Information Technology    1.4    Overweight 
 Real Estate              -3.0    Underweight 
 Energy                   -3.1    Underweight 
 Utilities                -3.7    Underweight 
 Consumer Staples         -6.9    Underweight 
 Industrials              -9.1    Underweight 
 Financials               -10.5   Underweight 
 

The Table below shows the principal overweight and underweight stock positions of the International Equity Fund at 31 March 2020 relative to the MSCI All Country ex US Index in %

 
 Prosus                                5.3    Overweight 
 New Oriental Education & Technology   4.6    Overweight 
 Novozymes                             4.1    Overweight 
 MercadoLibre                          3.7    Overweight 
 SoftBank                              3.4    Overweight 
 Novartis                              -1.0   Underweight 
 Roche                                 -1.3   Underweight 
 Tencent                               -1.6   Underweight 
 Nestle                                -1.8   Underweight 
 Alibaba                               -2.0   Underweight 
 

The US Equity Fund was launched in June 2014. Its objective is to produce capital growth over the long term through investment in a diversified portfolio of primarily US equities. Since inception to 31 March 2020 the Fund has returned 11.2% per annum net of fees for the sterling share class, with a relative underperformance of 1.2% against its reference benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. At 31 March 2020 the Company had an allocation of GBP6.8m to the US Equity Fund which represents 4.9% of total assets. In the six months to 31 March 2020 the US Equity Fund returned -16.4% net of fees, which is an underperformance of 3.3% against its benchmark. At the sector level the largest positive contributors were Banks (underweight) and Wireless Telecoms and Aerospace (both overweight), whilst the detractors were Food Retailing (overweight) and Technology Hardware and Semiconductors (both underweight). Positive stock contributors were T-Mobile US, Microsoft, Electronic Arts and Amazon (all overweight) and Boeing (underweight) whilst the detractors were US Foods, Parsley Energy, Frontdoor, Zimmer Biomet (all overweight) and Apple (underweight).

The Table below shows the principal overweight and underweight sector positions of the US Equity Fund at 31 March 2020 relative to the S&P 500 Index in %

 
 Communication Services   7.2    Overweight 
 Consumer Discretionary   5.4    Overweight 
 Financials               3.4    Overweight 
 Industrials              2.9    Overweight 
 Materials                2.6    Overweight 
 Health Care              -2.0   Underweight 
 Energy                   -2.6   Underweight 
 Real Estate              -3.0   Underweight 
 Utilities                -3.6   Underweight 
 Consumer Staples         -4.4   Underweight 
 Information Technology   -7.6   Underweight 
 

The Table below shows the principal overweight and underweight stock positions of the US Equity Fund at 31 March 2020 relative to the S&P 500 Index in %

 
 T-Mobile US                 3.8    Overweight 
 Fiserv                      3.8    Overweight 
 Electronic Arts             3.7    Overweight 
 Intercontinental Exchange   3.5    Overweight 
 Aon                         3.5    Overweight 
 Visa                        -1.3   Underweight 
 JPMorgan Chase              -1.3   Underweight 
 Johnson & Johnson           -1.6   Underweight 
 Berkshire Hathaway          -1.7   Underweight 
 Apple                       -5.0   Underweight 
 

The Tortoise Fund is a global equity absolute return fund which was launched in August 2007. Its objective is to achieve positive absolute returns in all market conditions, over rolling three year periods, with less volatility than conventional long only equity funds, through investing in long and synthetic short positions in equities. Since inception to 31 March 2020 the Fund has returned 3.9% per annum net of fees. At 31 March 2020 the Company had an allocation to the Fund of GBP19.8m which represents 14.4% of total assets. In the six months to 31 March 2020 the Fund returned -14.5%. At the sector level the positive contributors were Consumer Discretionary and Real Estate (both short) and Consumer Staples (long), whilst the detractors were Energy, Communication Services and Banks (all long). Positive stock contributors were Compass, Hilton, Boeing and CarMax (all short) and Newmont (long) whilst detractors were Tullow Oil, Exxon Mobil, Royal Bank of Scotland, Societe Generale and Centrica (all long).

The Table below shows the principal long and short sector positions of the Tortoise Fund at 31 March 2020 in %.

 
 Materials                 12.3   Long 
 Communication Services    9.2    Long 
 Energy                    7.4    Long 
 Financials                5.6    Long 
 Health Care               4.9    Long 
 Consumer Staples          3.5    Long 
 Utilities                 1.0    Long 
 Consumer Discretionary    0.5    Long 
 Industrials               0.0 
 Information Technology    -1.0   Short 
 Real Estate               -1.1   Short 
 

The Table below shows the principal long and short stock positions (on a net basis) of the Tortoise Fund at 31 March 2020 in %.

 
 Newmont         4.4    Long 
 Tesco           3.7    Long 
 Orange          3.5    Long 
 Sanofi          3.2    Long 
 Barrick Gold    3.1    Long 
 Experian        -1.2   Short 
 Sika            -1.3   Short 
 Starbucks       -1.4   Short 
 Union Pacific   -1.5   Short 
 Home Depot      -1.5   Short 
 

Majedie Asset Management (MAM)

For the last ten years MAM has been valued using a backward looking methodology based on historic earnings. As AUM increased the valuation was deemed to be conservative. However, due to the evolving outlook for the asset management industry, a fall in AUM at MAM and its strategic decision to lower costs for investors by both reducing annual management charges and absorbing all UK OEIC administration costs, a discount has been applied to the formula in the last two years.

The Board, having taken external advice, has decided to adopt a new valuation methodology which, it believes, is a more appropriate basis for valuing the Company's holding in MAM going forward.

The revised basis for valuation annualises the most recent quarterly earnings of MAM, applies a median of a peer group price earnings multiple with an unlisted liquidity discount of 20% (although the Directors may adjust the discount depending on market conditions). Performance fee earnings multiples are further discounted by 50%. Surplus net assets are then added, having deducted 200% of Regulatory Capital.

It is intended that the valuation is updated each quarter and will be announced to the market. The Board believes the new valuation methodology will enhance the disclosure and transparency of the Company's investment in MAM for investors.

In the six months to 31 March 2020 MAM's AUM declined from GBP10.8bn to GBP8.1bn, reflecting lower stock market levels and a modest net outflow of funds. The most recent quarter saw a return to net inflows, including MAM's appointment to manage the Edinburgh Investment Trust PLC.

The revised valuation methodology values the Company's stake at GBP30.6m, comprised as follows:

 
 Earnings after tax (last 3 months, annualised)    GBP13.0m 
 Peer group PE multiple                            12.7x 
 Liquidity discount                                20% 
 Peer group PE multiple after liquidity 
  discount                                         10.2x 
 Performance fee earnings after tax                GBP0.4m 
 50% of peer group PE multiple                     6.4x 
 50% of peer group PE multiple after liquidity 
  discount                                         5.1x 
 Surplus net assets having deducted 200%           GBP43.7m 
  of Regulatory Capital 
 Valuation of MAM                                  GBP178.2m 
 Valuation of the Company's 17.2% holding          GBP30.6m 
  in MAM 
 

Summary and outlook

This first quarter of the financial year was relatively strong for stock markets and in particular the UK, which was emerging from three years of Brexit chaos with a newly elected Government whose mandate was to fiscally pump prime the economy. The low valuation of the UK market was attracting the attention of international asset allocators. It seemed the patience of retaining an overweight UK stance would be rewarded. The chaos of COVID-19 and the resulting lockdowns across the world hit markets hard. The UK market was particularly hard hit for two reasons; its heavy exposure to banks which are now discouraged from paying dividends and secondly the collapse in the oil price as Saudi Arabia and Russia increased supply just as demand was falling heavily. Investors reacted to the chaos by buying the large technology stocks in the US, thereby ensuring the UK market underperformed its Global peers.

Markets have recovered some composure, but the shape of any recovery is difficult to judge. It does seem that in the new investment world good stock picking based on fundamental analysis will come to the fore. This plays to the core strengths of MAM, as shown by good relative performance in previous market dislocations and its distinctive long-term track record.

Development of Net Asset Value

The chart below outlines the change in the Company's Net Asset Value (debt at par) over the six months ended 31 March 2020. In aggregate, the NAV has decreased by GBP37.7m, comprised of net investment losses at the MAM Funds, including the UK Equity Segregated Portfolio, of GBP24.9m, a net write down of the investment in MAM by GBP7.4m, expenses and interest of GBP1.6m, share buybacks of GBP0.1m and dividends paid to shareholders of GBP3.7m.

 
 NAV 30.09.19                     GBP155.1m 
-------------------------------  ---------- 
 UK Equity Segregated Portfolio   -GBP12.1m 
 MAM                              -GBP7.4m 
 MAM Funds                        -GBP12.8m 
 Admin Costs and Other            -GBP0.8m 
 Finance Costs                    -GBP0.8m 
 Share Buybacks                   -GBP0.1m 
 Dividend Paid                    -GBP3.7m 
 NAV 31.03.20                     GBP117.4m 
 

Allocation of Total Assets at 31 March 2020

 
                                       Value   % of Total 
                                     GBP000s       Assets 
---------------------------------  ---------  ----------- 
 UK Equity Segregated Portfolio       36,094         26.2 
 UK Income Fund                        9,084          6.6 
 Global Equity Fund                   18,096         13.1 
 International Equity Fund             7,211          5.2 
 US Equity Fund                        6,760          4.9 
 Tortoise Fund                        19,846         14.4 
 MAM                                  30,594         22.2 
 Net cash/realisation portfolio*      10,303          7.4 
                                   ---------  ----------- 
                                     137,988        100.0 
                                   ---------  ----------- 
 

* Net Cash and realisation fund does not include cash held in the UK Equity Segregated Portfolio or MAM funds.

MAM Fund Performance

 
                              6 months to 31 March 2020           Since MI invested (per annum) 
                               %            %              %         %            %              % 
                            Fund    Benchmark       Relative      Fund    Benchmark       Relative 
                          return       return    performance    return       return    performance 
----------------------  --------  -----------  -------------  --------  -----------  ------------- 
 UK Equity Segregated 
  Portfolio               (22.9)       (22.0)          (0.9)     (0.4)          1.2          (1.6) 
 UK Income Fund           (23.1)       (22.0)          (1.1)       1.1          1.8          (0.7) 
 Global Equity 
  Fund                    (13.0)       (14.8)            1.8       9.3          8.4            0.9 
 International 
  Equity Fund              (9.7)       (18.1)            8.4 
 Global Focus 
  Fund                                                            11.7         12.3          (0.6) 
 US Equity Fund           (16.4)       (13.1)          (3.3)      11.2         12.5          (1.3) 
 Tortoise Fund            (14.5)                                 (4.5) 
 

Notes:

All Fund returns are quoted in Sterling, net of fees.

The initial investment in the UK Equity Segregated Portfolio was made on 22 January 2014.

The initial investment in the UK Income Fund was made on 29 January 2014.

The initial investments in the Global Equity Fund, Global Focus Fund and US Equity Fund were made on 30 June 2014 and 26 June 2014 respectively, at the inception of each fund. The Company is invested in the Sterling share classes.

The initial investment in the Tortoise Fund was made on 29 January 2014.

The Company's investment in the Global Focus Fund was redeemed on 12 December 2019 and the proceeds were invested in the International Equity Fund.

William Barlow

Chief Executive

For and on behalf of the Board

26 May 2020

Fund Analysis

at 31 March 2020

Geographic and Sector Analysis at 31 March 2020

 
                             %          %           %          %          % 
                        Europe     United    Emerging       Asia      North        %         % 
                                  Kingdom     Markets    Pacific    America     Cash     Total 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
 Basic Materials           0.1        3.3         1.1                   4.6                9.1 
 Consumer Goods            0.3        3.7         0.1        0.9        1.4                6.4 
 Consumer Services         1.0        8.7         1.6        0.4        3.6               15.3 
 Financials                1.3        8.3         0.6        0.4        2.1               12.7 
 Health Care               4.3        3.6                               3.1               11.0 
 Industrials               0.6        9.6         0.4        0.3        1.9               12.8 
 Oil & Gas                 0.8        4.1                               0.6                5.5 
 Technology                0.4        0.9         2.3                   3.5                7.1 
 Telecommunications        3.4        1.3                    0.7        0.5                5.9 
 Utilities                            0.3                                                  0.3 
 Cash                                                                            4.4       4.4 
 Fixed Income                                                                    6.8       6.8 
                      --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
                          12.2       43.8         6.1        2.7       21.3     11.2 
                      --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 

Notes:

The assets analysed above are the net exposure of the UK Equity Segregated Portfolio, UK Income Fund, Global Equity Fund, International Equity Fund, the US Equity Fund and Tortoise Fund. The Tortoise Fund, as an absolute return fund, invests through CFDs and the net exposure of the fund is shown in the table. The aggregate of the funds represents a total of 70.4% of the Company's total assets.

Exposures are classified by the stock exchange on which the underlying investment is listed and by the relevant FTSE sector classification.

Twenty Largest Portfolio Holdings

at 31 March 2020

 
                                Fair Value   % of Total Assets 
   Company                          GBP000 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------------ 
 Majedie Asset Management 
  Limited                           30,594               22.2% 
 Tesco PLC                           2,973                2.2% 
 Barrick Gold Corporation            2,596                1.9% 
 GlaxoSmithKline plc                 2,174                1.6% 
 Royal Dutch Shell plc               2,153                1.6% 
 BP plc                              1,772                1.3% 
 BAE Systems plc                     1,734                1.3% 
 Orange SA                           1,617                1.2% 
 Unilever PLC                        1,424                1.0% 
 Mondi plc                           1,381                1.0% 
 Amazon.com Inc                      1,308                0.9% 
 Elecrocompoents plc                 1,295                0.9% 
 Direct Line Insurance Group 
  Plc                                1,233                0.9% 
 Royal KPN NV                        1,228                0.9% 
 Legal & General Plc                 1,212                0.9% 
 Newmont Corporation                 1,197                0.9% 
 Associated British Foods 
  plc                                1,126                0.8% 
 3i Group plc                        1,054                0.8% 
 Alphabet Inc.                         987                0.7% 
 Microsoft Corporation                 940                0.7% 
 Total                              59,998               43.7% 
                               -----------  ------------------ 
 

The assets analysed above show the Company's largest twenty holdings on a look through basis across all MAM Funds.

Interim Management Report

The important events that have occurred during the period under review, the key factors influencing the financial statements and the principal uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year are set out in the Chief Executive's Report above. This Half-Yearly Financial Report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditor.

The financial statements continue to be prepared on a going concern basis. The approach used for the Annual Report is applied, giving proper consideration to financial and cashflow forecasts, including any COVID-19 impacts, and it is believed that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue to operate for the foreseeable future.

The principal risks facing the Company remain unchanged since the date of the Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2019, as set out in the Business Review section of the Strategic Report (pages 20 to 21). COVID-19 has introduced heightened uncertainty in global equity markets, both economically and politically, and the impact on the Company is set out in the Chief Executive's Report. The Company and its service providers have implemented Business Continuity Plans and operations and service levels have been maintained. Risks faced by the Company include, but are not limited to, market risk, discount volatility, compliance risk (including non-compliance with Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010), operational risk and financial risk.

Responsibility Statement of the Directors in respect of the Half-Yearly Financial Report

In accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R, we confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

(a) the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union, as required by the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.4R, and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Company;

(b) the Chief Executive's Report includes a fair review of the information required to be disclosed under the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.7R, interim management report. This includes (i) an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year, and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements presented in the Half-Yearly Financial Report and (ii) a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

(c) there were no changes in the transactions or arrangements with related parties as described in the Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2019 that would have had a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Company in the first six months of the current financial year.

David Henderson

Chairman

For and on behalf of the Board

26 May 2020

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the half year ended 31 March 2020

 
                                  Half year ended                 Half year ended                   Year ended 
                                    31 March 2020                   31 March 2019                 30 September 2019 
                                    (unaudited)                     (unaudited)                      (audited) 
                           Revenue    Capital              Revenue    Capital              Revenue    Capital 
                            return     return      Total    return     return      Total    return     return      Total 
                   Notes   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Investments 
 Losses on 
  investments at 
  fair 
  value through 
  profit or loss                     (36,287)   (36,287)             (10,805)   (10,805)             (21,342)   (21,342) 
                          --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Net investment 
  result                             (36,287)   (36,287)             (10,805)   (10,805)             (21,342)   (21,342) 
                          --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Income 
 Income from 
  investments          2     3,981                 3,981     4,805                 4,805     7,995                 7,995 
 Other income          2        55                    55        33          4         37        54          4         58 
                          --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Total income                4,036                 4,036     4,838          4      4,842     8,049          4      8,053 
 Management fees              (41)      (122)      (163)      (46)      (138)      (184)      (94)      (279)      (373) 
 Administration 
  expenses                   (350)      (324)      (674)     (327)      (340)      (667)     (663)      (655)    (1,318) 
                          --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Return/(loss) 
  before finance 
  costs and 
  taxation                   3,645   (36,733)   (33,088)     4,465   (11,279)    (6,814)     7,292   (22,272)   (14,980) 
 Finance costs               (190)      (571)      (761)     (190)      (571)      (761)     (381)    (1,142)    (1,523) 
                          --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Net 
  return/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation                   3,455   (37,304)   (33,849)     4,275   (11,850)    (7,575)     6,911   (23,414)   (16,503) 
 Taxation              3       (7)                   (7)      (10)                  (10)      (22)                  (22) 
                          --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Net 
  return/(loss) 
  after taxation 
  for the period             3,448   (37,304)   (33,856)     4,265   (11,850)    (7,585)     6,889   (23,414)   (16,525) 
                          --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Return per 
 ordinary share:             pence      pence      pence     pence      pence      pence     pence      pence      pence 
 Basic                 4       6.5     (70.4)     (63.9)       8.0     (22.2)     (14.2)      12.9     (43.9)     (31.0) 
 

The total column of this statement is the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Company, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC).

See notes 1 to 16.

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

for the half year ended 31 March 2020

 
                                                                   Capital 
                                    Share      Share            redemption    Capital    Retained 
                                  capital    premium               reserve    reserve    earnings                Total 
                         Notes    GBP'000    GBP'000               GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000              GBP'000 
                                ---------  ---------  --------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------------- 
 
 Half year ended 31 
 March 2020 
 (unaudited) 
 30 September 2019                  5,305      3,054                    95    120,046      26,574              155,074 
 Net return/(loss) 
  after taxation for 
  the period                                                                 (37,304)       3,448             (33,856) 
 Shares buybacks for 
  cancellation              12        (2)                                2       (66)                             (66) 
 Dividends declared 
  and paid in period         6                                                            (3,713)              (3,713) 
                                ---------  ---------  --------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------------- 
 31 March 2020                      5,303      3,054                    97     82,676      26,309              117,439 
                                ---------  ---------  --------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------------- 
 
 Half year ended 31 
 March 2019 
 (unaudited) 
 30 September 2018                  5,344      3,054                    56    144,395      25,777              178,626 
 Net return/(loss) 
  after taxation for 
  the period                                                                 (11,850)       4,265              (7,585) 
 Share buybacks for 
  cancellation              12        (1)                                1       (10)                             (10) 
 Dividends declared 
  and paid in period         6                                                            (3,741)              (3,741) 
                                ---------  ---------  --------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------------- 
 31 March 2019                      5,343      3,054                    57    132,535      26,301              167,290 
                                ---------  ---------  --------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------------- 
 
 Year ended 30 
 September 
 2019 (audited) 
 30 September 2018                  5,344      3,054                    56    144,395      25,777              178,626 
 Net return/(loss) 
  after taxation for 
  the period                                                                 (23,414)       6,889        (16,525) 
 Share buybacks for 
  cancellation              12       (39)                               39      (935)                            (935) 
 Dividends declared 
  and paid in period         6                                                            (6,092)              (6,092) 
                                ---------  ---------  --------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------------- 
 30 September 2019                  5,305      3,054                    95    120,046      26,574              155,074 
                                ---------  ---------  --------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------------- 
 

Condensed Balance Sheet

at 31 March 2020

 
                                             31 March       31 March   30 September 
                                                 2020           2019           2019 
                                          (unaudited)    (unaudited)      (audited) 
                                 Notes        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                        -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Property and equipment                            14             30             21 
 Investments at fair value 
  through profit or loss          7, 8        126,422        184,984        172,914 
                                        -------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                              126,436        185,014        172,935 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                      503            475            389 
 Cash and cash equivalents                     12,228          3,441          3,398 
                                        -------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                               12,731          3,916          3,787 
 Total assets                                 139,167        188,930        176,722 
                                        -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                     (1,170)        (1,104)        (1,101) 
 Total assets less current 
  liabilities                                 137,997        187,826        175,621 
                                        -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Debentures                         14       (20,558)       (20,536)       (20,547) 
                                        -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
   Total liabilities                         (21,728)       (21,640)       (21,648) 
                                        -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
   Net assets                                 117,439        167,290        155,074 
                                        -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
                                             31 March       31 March   30 September 
                                                 2020           2019           2019 
                                          (unaudited)    (unaudited)      (audited) 
                                 Notes        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                        -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Represented by: 
 Ordinary share capital             12          5,303          5,343          5,305 
 Share premium account                          3,054          3,054          3,054 
 Capital redemption reserve                        97             57             95 
 Capital reserve                               82,676        132,535        120,046 
 Revenue reserve                               26,309         26,301         26,574 
 
   Equity Shareholders' Funds                 117,439        167,290        155,074 
                                        -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Net asset value per share                      pence          pence          pence 
 Basic                                          221.5          313.1          292.3 
 

Condensed Cash Flow Statement

for the half year ended 31 March 2020

 
                                               Half year      Half year 
                                                   ended          ended       Year ended 
                                                31 March       31 March     30 September 
                                                    2020           2019             2019 
                                             (unaudited)    (unaudited)        (audited) 
                                    Notes        GBP'000        GBP'000          GBP'000 
                                           -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
 Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                           13         13,360          4,453            8,447 
                                           -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 Investing activities 
 Purchase of tangible assets                         (1)            (4)              (4) 
                                           -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 Net cash outflow from investing 
  activities                                         (1)            (4)              (4) 
                                           -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 Financing activities 
 Interest paid                                     (750)          (750)          (1,501) 
 Dividends paid                                  (3,713)        (3,741)          (6,092) 
 Share buybacks for cancellation       12           (66)                           (935) 
                                           -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
 Net cash outflow from financing 
  activities                                     (4,529)        (4,491)          (8,528) 
                                           -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 Increase/(decrease) in cash 
  and cash equivalents for 
  the period                                     (8,830)           (42)             (85) 
                                           -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at start of period                               3,398          3,483            3,483 
                                           -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at end of period                                12,228          3,441            3,398 
                                           -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 

Notes to the Accounts

as at 31 March 2020

1. Accounting Policies

The Condensed Financial Statements above comprise the unaudited results of the Company for the six months to 31 March 2020 and are presented in pounds sterling, as this is the functional currency of the Company.

The Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". They do not include all financial information required for full financial statements. The Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared using the accounting policies adopted in the audited financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019.

New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Company

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company's annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019. Since 1 October 2019, IFRS 16 Leases; has been adopted by the Company. As was detailed in the Company's financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019, the adoption of IFRS 16 has had no material impact on the Company's financial performance or position.

2. Income

 
 
                                              Half year 
                            Half year ended       ended      Year ended 
                                   31 March    31 March    30 September 
                                       2020        2019            2019 
                                    GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Income from investments 
 Dividend income*                     3,809       4,571           7,409 
 Accumulation dividend 
  income                                119         170             435 
 Overseas dividend 
  income                                 53          64             151 
                                      3,981       4,805           7,995 
                           ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
 Other income 
 Interest income                                      2               2 
 Sundry income                           55          35              56 
                           ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
                                         55          37              58 
                           ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
 Total income                         4,036       4,842           8,053 
                           ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
 Income from investments 
 Listed UK                              652         815           2,070 
 Listed overseas                         53          64             151 
 Unlisted - MAM Funds                   400         475           1,172 
 Unlisted                             2,876       3,451           4,602 
                           ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
                                      3,981       4,805           7,995 
                           ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
 
 

* Includes MAM dividend income of GBP2,876,000 (half year to 31 March 2019: GBP3,451,000 and the year ended 30 September 2019: GBP4,602,000) and Property Income Distribution (PID) dividend income of GBP12,000 (half year to 31 March 2019: GBP20,000 and the year ended 30 September 2019: GBP24,000).

3. Taxation

The charge for the half year to 31 March 2020 is GBP7,000 (half year to 31 March 2019: GBP10,000; year ended 30 September 2019: GBP22,000). These amounts represent irrecoverable withholding tax paid on overseas investment income.

The Company has an effective corporation tax rate of 0%. As investment gains are exempt from tax owing to the Company's status as an approved Investment Trust, and as there is currently an excess of management expenses over taxable income, there is no charge for corporation tax.

4. Calculation of returns per ordinary share

Basic returns per ordinary share in each period are based on the return on ordinary activities after taxation attributable to equity shareholders. Basic return per ordinary share for the period is based on 53,035,310 shares (half year ended 31 March 2019: 53,438,956 shares, and the year ended 30 September 2019: 53,332,302), being the weighted average number of shares in issue.

5. Business segments

For management purposes the Company is organised into one principal activity, being investing activities, as described below:

Investing activities

The Company's investment objective is to maximise total shareholder return whilst increasing dividends by more than the rate of inflation over the long term. The Company operates as an investment trust company and its portfolio contains investments in companies listed in a number of countries. Geographical information about the portfolio is provided above.

6. Dividends

In accordance with IAS 10: Events After the Balance Sheet Date, interim dividends are not accounted for until paid. The following table summarises the amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the relevant period:

 
                                 Half year   Half year 
                                  ended 31    ended 31      Year ended 
                                     March       March    30 September 
                                      2020        2019            2019 
                                   GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000 
                                ----------  ----------  -------------- 
 2019 Final dividend of 7.00p 
  paid on 28 January 2020            3,713 
 2019 Interim dividend of 
  4.40p paid on 14 June 2019                                     2,351 
 2018 Final dividend of 7.00p 
  paid on 23 January 2019                        3,741           3,741 
                                ----------  ----------  -------------- 
                                     3,713       3,741           6,092 
                                ----------  ----------  -------------- 
 

Distributable reserves of the Company comprise the Capital and Revenue Reserves.

Dividends for the half year ended 31 March 2020 (and for the half year ended 31 March 2019 and the year ended 30 September 2019) have been solely made from the Revenue Reserve.

7. Investments

All investments are designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or loss, and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value, which is either the bid price or the last traded price for listed securities, depending on the convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted. Investments in unit trusts or open ended investment companies are valued at the closing price, the bid price or the single price as appropriate, released by the relevant fund administrator.

Fair values for unquoted investments, or investments for which the market is inactive, are established by using various valuation techniques in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines (IPEV). These may include recent arm's length market transactions, the current fair value of another instrument which has substantially the same earnings multiples, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. Where there is a valuation technique commonly used by market participants to price the instrument and that technique has been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions, that technique is utilised.

8. Fair Value Hierarchy

Except for the Company's 7.25% 2025 Debenture Stock, which is measured at amortised cost under the effective interest rate method, financial assets and liabilities of the Company (re investments) are carried in the Balance Sheet at their fair value. Additionally the balance sheet amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value (re amounts in respect of sales for future settlement, dividends receivable, cash at bank, and purchases for future settlement). The fair value is the amount at which the asset could be sold or the liability transferred in a current transaction between market participants, other than a forced or liquidation sale.

The table below sets out fair value measurements of financial assets in accordance with the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy:

 
                                 Half year ended 31 March 2020 
                             Level 1   Level 2   Level 3     Total 
 Financial assets            GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
                            --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Financial assets 
  held at fair value 
  through profit 
  or loss 
 Equities and managed 
  funds 
 Listed equity securities     32,555                        32,555 
 Unlisted equity 
  securities (MAM 
  Funds)                                63,235              63,235 
 Unlisted equity 
  securities                                      30,632    30,632 
                              32,555    63,235    30,632   126,422 
                            --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                 Half year ended 31 March 2019 
                             Level 1   Level 2   Level 3     Total 
 Financial assets            GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
                            --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Financial assets 
  held at fair value 
  through profit 
  or loss 
 Equities and managed 
  funds 
 Listed equity securities     48,338                        48,338 
 Unlisted equity 
  securities (MAM 
  Funds)                                84,203              84,203 
 Unlisted equity 
  securities                                      52,443    52,443 
                              48,338    84,203    52,443   184,984 
                            --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 
                                 Year ended 30 September 2019 
                             Level 1   Level 2   Level 3     Total 
 Financial assets            GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
                            --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Financial assets 
  held at fair value 
  through profit 
  or loss 
 Equities and managed 
  funds 
 Listed equity securities     48,389                        48,389 
 Unlisted equity 
  securities (MAM 
  Funds)                                83,639              83,639 
 Unlisted equity 
  securities                                      40,886    40,886 
                              48,389    83,639    40,886   172,914 
                            --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

There have been no transfers during the period between Levels 1, 2 and 3.

Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and are therefore classified as Level 1, include active listed equities. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments in normal market conditions (although it may invoke its fair value pricing policy in times of market disruption - this was not the case for 31 March 2020, 31 March 2019 or 30 September 2019).

Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified as Level 2. As Level 2 instruments include positions that are not traded in active markets and/or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on available market information (the MAM funds are priced daily, remain highly liquid and are not subject to any such adjustments).

Instruments classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 instruments include private equity and corporate debt securities. As observable prices are not available for these securities, the Company has used valuation techniques to derive fair value. In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with IPEV Valuation Guidelines. These include valuing instruments at the price of the most recent investment in the investee. These prices are reviewed to check if they are still suitable for use at the reporting date. If required, any such prices will be discounted to reflect changes in the investee subsequent to the relevant most recent investment price date. This is in accordance with IPEV Guidelines as the cost of recent investments will generally provide a good indication of fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The Company's current level 3 classified investments comprise certain individually immaterial unlisted investments, which total in aggregate GBP38,000, and the investment in MAM valued at GBP30,594,000. The Board, having taken external advice, has decided to adopt a new valuation methodology which, it believes, better reflects the recent trading performance of MAM and is a more appropriate basis for valuing the Company's holding in MAM going forward. The revised basis for valuation annualises the most recent quarterly earnings of MAM, applies a median of a peer group price earnings multiple with a liquidity discount of 20% (although the Directors may adjust the discount depending on market conditions). Performance fee earnings multiples are further discounted by 50%. Surplus cash is then added having deducted 200% of Regulatory Capital. Further details are in the Chief Executive's Report. The significant input in assessing the price is the earnings of MAM and a 5.0% increase/decrease in MAM's earnings would result in an increase/decrease of 4.0% in the carrying value of MAM.

The table below sets out the movement in Level 3 instruments for the period:

 
                                           31 March 2020 
                                       Total   Equity investments 
                                     GBP'000              GBP'000 
                                 -----------  ------------------- 
 Opening balance                      40,886               40,886 
 Total net loss for the period 
  included in the Condensed 
  Statement of Comprehensive 
  Income                            (10,254)             (10,254) 
                                 -----------  ------------------- 
                                      30,632               30,632 
                                 -----------  ------------------- 
 

The fair value of the Company's debenture stock is calculated using a standard present value methodology and by reference to the market yields of a comparable UK Treasury Bond instrument with a 2.50% risk premium being added.

 
                                                                                 Year ended 
                              Half year ended       Half year ended            30 September 
                                31 March 2020         31 March 2019                    2019 
 Financial liabilities        Book       Fair       Book       Fair                    Fair 
                             value      value      value      value   Book value      value 
                           GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 GBP20.7m (2019: 
  GBP20.7m) 7.25% 
  2025 debenture 
  stock                     20,558     25,094     20,536     25,172       20,547     25,415 
                         ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
                            20,558     25,094     20,536     25,172       20,547     25,415 
                         ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
 

The above financial liabilities would be classified as Level 2 financial investments in the IFRS 13 Fair Value Hierarchy.

9. Principal financial risks

The principal financial risks which the Company faces include exposure to:

-- Market risk

-- Foreign currency risk

-- Interest rate risk

-- Other price risk

-- Credit risk

-- Liquidity risk

Further details of the Company's management of these risks and the exposure to them are set out in Note 22 of the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2019, as issued on 10 December 2019. There have been no changes to the management of these risks since that date.

10. Majedie Asset Management Limited (MAM)

As at 31 March 2020, the Company had a 17.2% equity shareholding in MAM, which provides investment management and advisory services across a range of UK and global equity strategies.

The carrying value of the investment in MAM is included in the Condensed Balance Sheet as part of investments at fair value through profit or loss:

 
                             31 March   31 March   30 September 
                                 2020       2019           2019 
                              GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Cost of investment               540        540            540 
 Holding gains                 30,054     51,806         40,301 
                            ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Fair value at period end      30,594     52,346         40,841 
                            ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 

The carrying value of MAM in the 31 March 2020 Condensed Financial Statements is its fair value as assessed by the Audit Committee and approved by the Board as at that date.

11. Net Asset Value

The net asset value per share has been calculated based on Equity Shareholders' Funds and on 53,027,638 (31 March 2019: 53,435,000 and 30 September 2019: 53,055,483) ordinary shares, being the number of shares in issue at the relevant period end.

12. Share capital

 
                                            Half year 
                         Half year ended        ended      Year ended 
                                31 March     31 March    30 September 
                                    2020         2019            2019 
                        ----------------  -----------  -------------- 
 Opening balance              53,055,483   53,439,000      53,439,000 
 Shares purchased for 
  cancellation                  (27,845)      (4,000)       (383,517) 
 Closing balance              53,027,638   53,435,000      53,055,483 
 

Share buybacks are debited against the Capital Reserve in accordance with the Company's articles.

13. Reconciliation of Operating Profit to Operating Cash Flow

 
                                                     Half year 
                                   Half year ended       ended      Year ended 
                                          31 March    31 March    30 September 
                                              2020        2019            2019 
                                           GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000 
                                  ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
 Net loss before taxation                 (33,849)     (7,575)        (16,503) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Losses on investments                      36,287      10,805          21,342 
 Accumulation dividends                      (119)       (170)           (435) 
 Depreciation                                    6          12              20 
 Foreign exchange losses                                     1               4 
 Purchases of investments                 (23,233)     (3,975)        (10,574) 
 Sales of investments                       33,534       4,697          13,069 
                                            12,626       3,795           6,923 
 
 Finance costs                                 761         761           1,523 
                                  ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
 Operating cash flows 
  before movements in working 
  capital                                   13,387       4,556           8,446 
 Increase/(decrease) in 
  trade and other payables                    (34)          19              30 
 (Increase)/decrease in 
  trade and other receivables                   10       (102)              12 
                                  ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
 
   Net cash flow from operating 
   activities before tax                    13,363       4,473           8,488 
 Tax recovered                                   8 
 Tax on overseas dividends                    (11)        (20)            (41) 
                                  ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
 
   Net cash inflow from 
   operating activities                     13,360       4,453           8,447 
                                  ----------------  ----------  -------------- 
 

14. Reconciliation of changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

 
                                                      Amortisation 
                          30 September                 of expenses     31 March 
                                  2019   Cash flows     (non cash)         2020 
                                GBP000       GBP000         GBP000       GBP000 
 Long term borrowings 
 GBP20.7m 7.25% 
  2025 
  debenture stock               20,547                          11       20,558 
 Interest payable                             (750)            750 
                         -------------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total liabilities 
  from 
  financing activities          20,547        (750)            761       20,558 
                         -------------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                      Amortisation 
                          30 September                 of expenses     31 March 
                                  2018   Cash flows     (non cash)         2019 
                                GBP000       GBP000         GBP000       GBP000 
 Long term borrowings 
 GBP20.7m 7.25% 
  2025 
  debenture stock               20,525                          11       20,536 
 Interest payable                             (750)            750 
                         -------------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total liabilities 
  from 
  financing activities          20,525        (750)            761       20,536 
                         -------------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                      Amortisation 
                          30 September                 of expenses     30 September 
                                  2018   Cash flows     (non cash)             2019 
                                GBP000       GBP000         GBP000           GBP000 
 Long term borrowings 
 GBP20.7m 7.25% 
  2025 
  debenture stock               20,525                          22           20,547 
 Interest payable                           (1,501)          1,501 
                         -------------  -----------  -------------  --------------- 
 Total liabilities 
  from 
  financing activities          20,525      (1,501)          1,523           20,547 
                         -------------  -----------  -------------  --------------- 
 

15. Related Party Transactions

Majedie Asset Management (MAM)

MAM is the Company's Investment Manager providing investment management services under an Investment Agreement. The agreement provides for MAM to manage the Company's investment assets on both a segregated portfolio basis and also by investments into various MAM collective investment vehicles or funds. Details of the Investment Agreement are contained in the material contracts section of the Directors' Report in the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2019. As Investment Manager, MAM is entitled to receive investment management fees. In respect of the Segregated Portfolio these are charged directly to the Company and are shown as an expense in its accounts. Any management fees due in respect of the investments made into any MAM funds are charged in the fund and are therefore included as part of the investment value of the relevant holding. MAM is also entitled to performance fees in respect of the investment in the MAM Tortoise fund. The fees crystallise annually on 30 September and are calculated and charged against each individual investor. As such these are also shown as an expense in the Company's accounts and are charged wholly to capital. Details concerning the Company's investments in the period in the MAM funds are shown in the Chief Executive's Report above.

In addition to the above, the Company retains an investment in MAM itself. Mr JWM Barlow is a non-executive director of MAM but receives no remuneration for this role. MAM is accounted for as an investment in the Company accounts and is valued at fair value through profit or loss. Details concerning the Company's investment in MAM are included in the Chief Executive's Report above.

The table below discloses the transactions and balances between those entities:

 
                             Half year   Half year 
                                 ended       ended     Year ended 
                              31 March    31 March   30 September 
                                  2020        2019           2019 
                               GBP'000    GBP0'000        GBP'000 
 Transactions during 
  the period: 
 Dividend income received 
  from MAM                       2,876       3,451          4,602 
 Management fee income 
  due to MAM (Segregated 
  Portfolio only)                  163         184            373 
 Balances outstanding 
  at the period end: 
 Between the Company 
  and MAM (Segregated 
  Portfolio investment 
  management fees)                  75          93             93 
 Value of the Company's 
  investment in MAM             30,594      52,346         40,841 
                            ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

Transactions between related party companies during the period were made on terms equivalent to those that occur in arm's length transactions.

16. Financial Information

The financial information contained in this Half-Yearly Financial Report does not constitute full statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

The information for the year ended 30 September 2019 has been extracted from the latest published audited accounts. Those accounts have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. Those statutory accounts were prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the European Union.

Company Information

 
 Board of Directors                        Depositary 
 R D C Henderson, Chairman                 The Bank of New York Mellon (International) 
                                            Limited 
 P D Gadd                                  1 Canada Square 
 J M Lewis                                 London E14 5AL 
 J W M Barlow (Executive) 
 A M J Little 
 All Directors are non-executive           The Depositary acts as global custodian 
  unless indicated                          and may delegate safekeeping to one 
                                            or more global sub-custodians. The 
  Registered Office                         Depositary has delegated safe keeping 
  1 King's Arms Yard                        of the assets of the Company to The 
  London EC2R 7AF                           Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV and 
  Telephone: 020 7382 8170                  the Bank of New York Mellon. 
  E-mail: majedie@majedieinvestments.com 
  Registered number: 109305                 AIFM 
  England                                   Majedie Investments PLC 
 
  Company Secretary                         Registrars 
  Link Company Matters Limited              Computershare Investor Services PLC 
  The Registry                              The Pavilions 
  34 Beckenham Road                         Bridgwater Road 
  Beckenham                                 Bristol BS99 6ZZ 
  Kent BR3 4TU                              Telephone: 0370 707 1159 
 
  Investment Manager                        Auditors 
  Majedie Asset Management                  Ernst & Young LLP 
  Limited                                   25 Churchill Place 
  10 Old Bailey                             Canary Wharf 
  London EC4M 7NG                           London E14 5EY 
  Telephone: 020 7618 3900 
  E-mail: info@majedie.com                  Stockbrokers 
                                            J.P. Morgan Cazenove 
  Solicitor                                 25 Bank Street 
                                            London E14 5JP 
 Dickson Minto W.S.                        Website 
  16 Charlotte Square                       www.majedieinvestments.com 
  Edinburgh EH2 4DF 
 
 Financial Calendar 
 Year end                                  30 September 
 Annual results                            December 
 Half year results                         May 
 Annual General Meeting                    January 
 Dividends paid                            January and June 
 
 2020 Interim Dividend Timetable 
 The interim dividend for the period ended 31 March 2020 is 4.4p 
  per share. 
 
 Ex-dividend date                          4 June 
 Record date                               5 June 
 Payment date                              19 June 
 
 
, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

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