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KAY Kings Arms Yard Vct Plc

19.40
0.00 (0.00%)
10 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Kings Arms Yard Vct Plc LSE:KAY London Ordinary Share GB0007174294 ORD 1P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 19.40 18.90 19.90 19.40 19.40 19.40 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Investors, Nec 3.32M 726k 0.0014 138.57 100.91M

Kings Arms Yard Kings Arms Yard Vct Plc : Annual Financial Report

29/03/2018 2:06pm

UK Regulatory


 
TIDMKAY 
 
   Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC 
 
   LEI Code 213800DK8H27QY3J5R45 
 
   As required by the UK Listing Authority's Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules 4.1 and 6.3, Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC today makes 
public its information relating to the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended 31 December 2017. 
 
   This announcement was approved for release by the Board of Directors on 
29 March 2018. 
 
   This announcement has not been audited. 
 
   The Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 
December 2017 (which have been audited), will shortly be sent to 
shareholders. Copies of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements 
will be shown via the Albion Capital Group LLP website by clicking 
www.albion.capital/funds/KAY/31Dec2017.pdf. 
 
   The information contained in the Annual Report and Financial Statements 
will include information as required by the Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules, including Rule 4.1. 
 
   Financial calendar 
 
 
 
 
Record date for first dividend                                   13 April 2018 
Payment date for first dividend                                  30 April 2018 
Annual General Meeting                                  11:00am on 16 May 2018 
Announcement of half-yearly results for the six months             August 2018 
 ending 30 June 2018 
Payment date for second dividend (subject to Board             31 October 2018 
 approval) 
 
   Investment policy 
 
   Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC is a Venture Capital Trust and the investment 
policy is intended to produce a regular and predictable dividend stream 
with an appreciation in capital value. 
 
   The Company's current general investment policy is as follows: 
 
   Investment policy 
 
   It is intended to produce a regular and predictable dividend stream with 
an appreciation in capital value as set out below. 
 
   The Company intends to achieve its strategy by adopting an investment 
policy for new investments which over time will rebalance the portfolio 
such that approximately 50 per cent. of the portfolio comprises an 
asset-based portfolio of more stable, ungeared businesses, principally 
operating in the healthcare, environmental and leisure sectors (the 
"Asset-Based Portfolio"). The balance of the portfolio, other than funds 
retained for liquidity purposes, will be invested in a portfolio of 
higher growth businesses across a variety of sectors of the UK economy. 
These will range from more stable, income producing businesses to a 
limited number of higher risk technology companies (the "Growth 
Portfolio"). 
 
   In neither category would portfolio companies normally have any external 
borrowing with a charge ranking ahead of the Company. Up to two-thirds 
of qualifying investments by cost will comprise loan stock secured with 
a first charge on the portfolio company's assets. 
 
   The Company's investment portfolio will thus be structured with the 
objective of providing a balance between income and capital growth for 
the longer term. The Asset-Based Portfolio is designed to provide 
stability and income whilst still maintaining the potential for capital 
growth. The Growth Portfolio is intended to provide highly diversified 
exposure through its portfolio of investments in unquoted UK companies. 
 
   In the November 2017 Autumn Budget, a number of changes to the 
legislation governing venture capital trusts were announced. Those 
changes have now been enacted in the Finance Act 2017-19 and further 
information has been provided in Guidance Notes issued by HM Revenue & 
Customs. Some of these changes took effect from the date upon which the 
Finance Act received Royal Assent and others will come into force from 6 
April 2018. In future, VCTs may no longer offer secured loans to 
portfolio companies and to qualify for VCT tax reliefs, portfolio 
companies must satisfy a "risk to capital condition". This means that 
the portfolio company must have an objective to grow and develop over 
the long term and there must be a significant risk that there could be a 
loss of capital to the VCT of an amount exceeding the net return. The 
overall aim of HM Treasury is to encourage more high growth investment 
through VCTs rather than low risk, heavily asset backed investments. 
 
   As a result of these changes, and subject to shareholder approval, the 
Board is now recommending an update to the Company's general investment 
policy, as set out below. The updated policy removes references to loan 
stock being secured by first charges and enables the Company to invest 
in a broad range of businesses. 
 
   Proposed new investment policy 
 
   The Company will invest in a broad portfolio of higher growth businesses 
across a variety of sectors of the UK economy including higher risk 
technology companies. Allocation of assets will be determined by the 
investment opportunities which become available but efforts will be made 
to ensure that the portfolio is diversified both in terms of sector and 
stage of maturity of company. 
 
   Funds held pending investment or for liquidity purposes are held as cash 
on deposit or similar instruments with bank or other financial 
institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international credit 
rating agencies. 
 
   Risk diversification and maximum exposures 
 
   Risk is spread by investing in a number of different businesses within 
venture capital trust qualifying industry sectors using a mixture of 
securities. The maximum amount which the Company will invest in a single 
portfolio company is 15 per cent. of the Company's assets at cost, thus 
ensuring a spread of investment risk. The value of an individual 
investment may increase over time as a result of trading progress and it 
is possible that it may grow in value to a point where it represents a 
significantly higher proportion of total assets prior to a realisation 
opportunity being available. 
 
   The Company's maximum exposure in relation to gearing is restricted to 
the amount equal to its adjusted capital and reserves. The Directors do 
not currently have any intention to utilise long term gearing. 
 
   Financial highlights 
 
 
 
 
21.60p 
          Net asset value per share as at 31 December 2017 
 
 1.25p  Basic and diluted total return per share 
 
  1.0p  Total tax free dividends per share paid in the year 
         to 31 December 2017 
 
  0.6p 
          First tax free dividend per share declared for the 
          year to 31 December 2018 payable on 30 April 2018 
 
 
 
 
 5.8% 
         Total return on opening NAV per share as at 31 December 
         2017 
 
 
 
 
                   31 December 2017 (pence per    31 December 2016 (pence per 
                             share)                         share) 
Revenue return                             0.56                           0.29 
Capital return                             0.69                           2.03 
Dividends paid                             1.00                           1.00 
Net asset value                           21.60                          21.41 
 
 
 
 
                        From launch to    1 January 2011 to     From launch to 
Total shareholder      31 December 2010    31 December 2017    31 December 2017 
return                 (pence per share)   (pence per share)   (pence per share) 
Subscription price 
 per share at 
 launch                           100.00                   -              100.00 
Dividends paid                     58.66                6.67               65.33 
(Decrease)/increase 
 in net asset value              (83.40)                5.00             (78.40) 
Total shareholder 
 return                            75.26               11.67               86.93 
 
 
 
   The Directors have declared a first dividend of 0.6 pence per share for 
the year ending 31 December 2018, which will be paid on 30 April 2018 to 
shareholders on the register on 13 April 2018. 
 
   The above financial summary is for the Company, Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC 
only. Details of the financial performance of the various Quester, SPARK 
and Kings Arms Yard VCT 2 PLC companies, which have been merged into the 
Company, can be found on page 68 of the full Annual Report and Financial 
Statements. 
 
   Chairman's statement 
 
   Introduction 
 
   It had been widely anticipated that 2017 would be a watershed year for 
the venture capital trust sector as a result of the Patient Capital 
Review, which included a review on the costs and benefits of VCT, SEIS 
and EIS schemes. 
 
   Following an extensive and collaborative public consultation, the Autumn 
Budget was strongly supportive of tax advantaged investment schemes and 
their impact on the economy. 
 
   The underlying tax reliefs remained unchanged and we are delighted at 
this endorsement of the VCT industry. Nevertheless, legislation did 
include measures designed to direct VCT investments towards growth and 
technology businesses. 
 
   Legislation over recent years has shifted the emphasis away from MBOs 
and more mature businesses towards earlier stage companies. Albion 
Capital, our manager, has over the past seven years successfully 
balanced our current portfolio to a healthy mix between asset based 
investments and those focused on higher growth. Albion's long term 
approach has always focused on new enterprises, both asset based and 
higher growth, rather than management buy outs and the like. 
 
   Results and performance 
 
   We are pleased to report another year of growth and consolidation for 
the Company. Net asset value per share rose by 1% to 21.60p at 31 
December 2017, after allowing for the payment of dividends totalling one 
penny per share during the year. 
 
   The Company recorded a positive total shareholder return of 1.25 pence 
per share, or GBP3.4 million for the year to 31 December 2017, driven by 
positive developments at a number of portfolio companies, including 
Grapeshot, Active Lives Care, Egress Software Technologies and Ryefield 
Court Care. 
 
   Portfolio 
 
   We now have a widely diversified selection of businesses in our 
portfolio, of which 64% are already profitable, with key investments in 
the healthcare, renewable energy and technology sectors. As a proportion 
of all invested assets, the majority of our funds are invested in 
businesses that are growing their annual sales and profits. We rightly 
qualify as a venture capital trust but this does not imply that our 
assets are speculative. 
 
   The divestment of the legacy portfolio continues, with a GBP1.4m 
reduction in our holding in Oxford Immunotec Global PLC and a GBP0.6m 
reduction in our holding of ErgoMed PLC alongside GBP2.3m received on a 
sale of an Albion-originated investment, Hilson Moran, for c.3x cost. 
 
   The Board has reassessed the carrying value of all portfolio investments 
and has reduced those wherever trading performance or market conditions 
made this necessary. Nevertheless, as the overall outcome shows, 
positive movements have significantly outweighed the setbacks. 
 
   For a detailed review of these disposals and other developments in the 
business please see the Strategic report below. 
 
   Dividend 
 
   In light of the continued good progress, I am pleased to announce that 
the Company's dividend target will now be raised by 20% to 1.20p per 
share per annum. Consequently, we declare a first dividend of 0.6p per 
share to be paid on 30 April 2018 to shareholders on the register on 13 
April 2018 and anticipate that a second dividend will be paid later in 
the year in line with our current annual dividend target of 1.20p per 
share. 
 
   Manager 
 
   Albion Capital Group LLP (formerly Albion Ventures LLP), has been the 
Company's manager since January 2011. Before they took over, the Company 
had suffered several years of decline and stagnation until a point at 
which, in the 2010 Annual General Meeting, it had come within a few 
votes of being wound up; an outcome that would inevitably have led to 
losses for shareholders and tax bills far larger than any possible 
capital distribution for many. 
 
   The Board then determined to seek new managers and interviewed all 
potential candidates, drawing up a shortlist. In reviewing the 
performance over the last seven years of all the alternatives then open 
to us I think we can say definitively that in Albion we made the right 
choice. 
 
   Details of transactions that took place with the Manager during the year 
can be found in note 4 and principally relate to the management and 
incentive fees. 
 
   VCT qualifying status 
 
   As at 31 December 2017, 88% (2016: 89%) of total investments were in 
qualifying holdings. The Board continues to monitor this and all the VCT 
qualification requirements very carefully in order to ensure that 
qualifying investments comfortably exceed the current minimum threshold 
of 70% required for the Company to continue to benefit from VCT tax 
status. 
 
   Albion VCTs Prospectus Top Up Offers 2017/18 
 
   By 31 January 2018, the Company had raised GBP5.1 million from the first 
and second allotment of shares under the top up share offer launched on 
6 September 2017. As a result of the strong demand for the Company's 
shares, the Board was able to announce on 5 March 2018 that subscription 
had reached its GBP8 million limit under the prospectus offer and was 
now closed. The next allotment will be on 5 April 2018. 
 
   Share buy-backs 
 
   It remains the Board's policy to buy back shares in the market, subject 
to the overall constraint that such purchases are in the Company's 
interest, including the maintenance of sufficient resources for 
investment in new and existing portfolio companies and the continued 
payment of dividends to shareholders. It is the Board's intention for 
such buy-backs to be in the region of a 5% discount to net asset value, 
so far as market conditions and liquidity permit. During 2017, the 
Company purchased 6,396,000 Ordinary shares at an average price of 20.24 
pence per share. Further information is shown in note 14. 
 
   Annual General Meeting 
 
   The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the City of 
London Club, 19 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1DS at 11.00am on 16 May 
2018. Full details of the business to be conducted at the Annual General 
Meeting are given in the Notice of the Meeting on pages 63 and 64 of the 
full Annual Report and Financial Statements. 
 
   The Board welcomes your attendance at the meeting as it gives an 
opportunity for shareholders to ask questions of the Board and the 
Manager. If you are unable to attend the Annual General Meeting in 
person, we would encourage you to make use of your proxy votes. 
 
   Risks and uncertainties 
 
   The outlook for the UK economy continues to be the key risk affecting 
your Company. The Company's investment risk is mitigated through a 
variety of processes, including investing in a diversified portfolio in 
terms of sector and stage of maturity and focusing on opportunities 
where it is believed growth can be both resilient and sustainable. 
 
   A detailed analysis of the other risks and uncertainties facing the 
business is shown in the Strategic report below. 
 
   Outlook and prospects 
 
   The World has ever been an uncertain place and that remains the case 
today. Overall quoted equity markets have been at a very high valuation. 
Large fund managers have felt themselves constrained to continue dancing 
as long as the music played and enthusiastic amateurs have flocked in, 
believing as so many seem always to do that high prices are a good 
reason to buy. 
 
   Against this background a widely spread portfolio of relatively small, 
unquoted businesses without external borrowings, many of them now well 
established in their fields, may offer less volatility and superior 
value. Your Board continues to have confidence in the long term 
prospects of our increasingly diversified portfolio. 
 
   Robin Field 
 
   Chairman 
 
   29 March 2018 
 
   Strategic report 
 
   Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC is a Venture Capital Trust and the investment 
policy is intended to produce a regular and predictable dividend stream 
with an appreciation in capital value. 
 
   The Company's current general investment policy is as follows: 
 
   Investment policy 
 
   It is intended to produce a regular and predictable dividend stream with 
an appreciation in capital value as set out below. 
 
   The Company intends to achieve its strategy by adopting an investment 
policy for new investments which over time will rebalance the portfolio 
such that approximately 50 per cent. of the portfolio comprises an 
asset-based portfolio of more stable, ungeared businesses, principally 
operating in the healthcare, environmental and leisure sectors (the 
"Asset-Based Portfolio"). The balance of the portfolio, other than funds 
retained for liquidity purposes, will be invested in a portfolio of 
higher growth businesses across a variety of sectors of the UK economy. 
These will range from more stable, income producing businesses to a 
limited number of higher risk technology companies (the "Growth 
Portfolio"). 
 
   In neither category would portfolio companies normally have any external 
borrowing with a charge ranking ahead of the Company. Up to two-thirds 
of qualifying investments by cost will comprise loan stock secured with 
a first charge on the portfolio company's assets. 
 
   The Company's investment portfolio will thus be structured with the 
objective of providing a balance between income and capital growth for 
the longer term. The Asset-Based Portfolio is designed to provide 
stability and income whilst still maintaining the potential for capital 
growth. The Growth Portfolio is intended to provide highly diversified 
exposure through its portfolio of investments in unquoted UK companies. 
 
   In the November 2017 Autumn Budget, a number of changes to the 
legislation governing venture capital trusts were announced. Those 
changes have now been enacted in the Finance Act 2017-19 and further 
information has been provided in Guidance Notes issued by HM Revenue & 
Customs. Some of these changes took effect from the date upon which the 
Finance Act received Royal Assent and others will come into force from 6 
April 2018. In future, VCTs may no longer offer secured loans to 
portfolio companies and to qualify for VCT tax reliefs, portfolio 
companies must satisfy a "risk to capital condition". This means that 
the portfolio company must have an objective to grow and develop over 
the long term and there must be a significant risk that there could be a 
loss of capital to the VCT of an amount exceeding the net return. The 
overall aim of HM Treasury is to encourage more high growth investment 
through VCTs rather than low risk, heavily asset backed investments. 
 
   As a result of these changes, and subject to shareholder approval, the 
Board is now recommending an update to the Company's general investment 
policy, as set out below. The updated policy removes references to loan 
stock being secured by first charges and enables the Company to invest 
in a broad range of businesses. 
 
   Proposed new investment policy 
 
   The Company will invest in a broad portfolio of higher growth businesses 
across a variety of sectors of the UK economy including higher risk 
technology companies. Allocation of assets will be determined by the 
investment opportunities which become available but efforts will be made 
to ensure that the portfolio is diversified both in terms of sector and 
stage of maturity of company. 
 
   Funds held pending investment or for liquidity purposes are held as cash 
on deposit or similar instruments with bank or other financial 
institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international credit 
rating agencies. 
 
   Risk diversification and maximum exposures 
 
   Risk is spread by investing in a number of different businesses within 
venture capital trust qualifying industry sectors using a mixture of 
securities. The maximum amount which the Company will invest in a single 
portfolio company is 15 per cent. of the Company's assets at cost, thus 
ensuring a spread of investment risk. The value of an individual 
investment may increase over time as a result of trading progress and it 
is possible that it may grow in value to a point where it represents a 
significantly higher proportion of total assets prior to a realisation 
opportunity being available. 
 
   The Company's maximum exposure in relation to gearing is restricted to 
the amount equal to its adjusted capital and reserves. The Directors do 
not currently have any intention to utilise long term gearing. 
 
   Review of business and future changes 
 
   One of the key aims of the Manager has been to increase the income 
generated by the investment portfolio to the extent that it more than 
covers the ongoing investment management fee and other charges. This 
continues to be achieved, with total income for 2017 of GBP2.1m against 
total ongoing costs of GBP1.47m. The investment income generated is 
equivalent to a gross yield of 3.6% on the average net asset value for 
the year. 
 
   As outlined below, the Company has recorded significant capital uplift 
during the year. This is led by an uplift in realised and unrealised 
gains of GBP2.6m across the unquoted investments and GBP0.2m across the 
quoted investments. Key individual investment movements included GBP1.8m 
uplift in the valuation of our holding in Grapeshot Limited, GBP0.9m 
realised gain on the disposal of Hilson Moran Holdings Limited, GBP0.7m 
uplift in Active Lives Care Limited, GBP0.5m uplift in Egress Software 
Technologies Limited and GBP0.5m uplift in Ryefield Court Care Limited, 
partially offset by a decline in the valuation of our holding in 
Elateral Group Limited of GBP2.3m and Sift Limited of GBP0.3m. 
 
   Details of significant events which have occurred since the end of the 
financial year are listed in note 18. Details of transactions with the 
Manager are shown in note 4. 
 
 
 
 
                                                           Ordinary shares 
Results and dividends                                          GBP'000 
Net revenue return for the year ended 31 December 
 2017                                                                1,522 
Net capital gain for the year ended 31 December 2017                 1,880 
Total return for the year ended 31 December 2017                     3,402 
Dividend of 0.5 pence per share paid on 28 April 2017              (1,375) 
Dividend of 0.5 pence per share paid on 31 October 
 2017                                                              (1,363) 
Unclaimed dividends returned to the Company                             15 
Transferred to reserves                                                679 
 
Net assets as at 31 December 2017                                   62,492 
 
Net asset value per share as at 31 December 2017 (pence)             21.60 
 
 
   The Company paid dividends of 1 penny per share during the year ended 31 
December 2017 (2016: 1 penny per share). The Directors have declared a 
first dividend of 0.6 pence per share for the year ending 31 December 
2018, which will be paid on 30 April 2018 to shareholders on the 
register on 13 April 2018. 
 
   As shown in the Income statement, investment income has increased to 
GBP2,116,000 (2016: GBP1,370,000) due to higher dividends received and a 
loan stock income increase to GBP1,331,000 (2016: GBP1,257,000). The 
capital gain was significantly lower for the year at GBP1,880,000 (2016: 
GBP4,958,000). 
 
   The total return for the year has decreased to GBP3,402,000 (2016: 
GBP5,677,000), equating to a total return of 1.25 pence per share (2016: 
2.32 pence per share). 
 
   The Balance sheet shows that the net asset value has increased over the 
last year to 21.60 pence per share (2016: 21.41 pence per share) which 
is due to continued strong performance of the unquoted investments. 
 
   There has been a net cash inflow for the year, mainly due to fundraising 
amounting to GBP9.8 million and the disposal of fixed asset investments. 
This was offset by the purchase of new investments, the payment of 
dividends and buy back of shares. 
 
   Current portfolio sector allocation 
 
   The pie chart at the end of this announcement outlines the different 
sectors in which the Company's assets, at carrying value, are currently 
invested. 
 
   Direction of portfolio 
 
   As at 31 December 2017 the portfolio is well balanced in terms of 
sectors and stage of maturity. With recent changes to VCT legislation, 
and the proposed amendment to the Company's investment policy, future 
investments will be focused on higher growth businesses across a variety 
of sectors of the UK economy including higher risk technology companies. 
 
   Future prospects 
 
   The Company's performance record reflects the success of the strategy 
outlined above and has enabled the Company to maintain a predictable 
stream of dividend payments to shareholders. The Company's portfolio is 
well balanced across sectors and risk classes and the Board believes 
that the Company has the potential to continue to deliver attractive 
returns to shareholders and that a number of investments have strong 
prospects. Further details on the Company's outlook and prospects can be 
found in the Chairman's statement. 
 
   Key performance indicators 
 
   The Directors believe that the following key performance indicators, 
which are typical for venture capital trusts, used in their own 
assessment of the Company, will provide shareholders with sufficient 
information to assess how effectively the Company is applying its 
investment policy to meet its objectives. The Directors are satisfied 
that the results shown in the following key performance indicators give 
a good indication that the Company is achieving its investment objective 
and policy. These are: 
 
   1. Total shareholder return relative to FTSE All-Share Index total 
return 
 
   The graph on page 4 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements 
shows the strong performance of the Company's total shareholder return 
against the FTSE All-Share Index total return, with dividends reinvested, 
from the appointment of Albion Capital Group LLP on 1 January 2011. 
Details on the performance of the net asset value and return per share 
for the year are given above. 
 
   2. Net asset value per share and total shareholder return 
 
   Total shareholder return since inception increased by 1.4% to 86.93 
pence per share for the year ended 31 December 2017. 
 
   3. Dividend distributions 
 
   Dividends paid in respect of the year ended 31 December 2017 were 1 
penny per share (2016: 1 penny per share), in line with the Board's 
dividend objective for 2017. In light of strong performance, the annual 
dividend target will be raised by 20% to 1.20p per share. The cumulative 
dividend paid since inception is 65.33 pence per share. 
 
   4. Ongoing charges 
 
   The ongoing charges ratio for the year to 31 December 2017 was 2.5% 
(2016: 2.5%). The ongoing charges ratio has been calculated using The 
Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") recommended methodology. 
This figure shows shareholders the total recurring annual running 
expenses (including investment management fees charged to capital 
reserve) as a percentage of the average net assets attributable to 
shareholders. The Directors expect the ongoing charges ratio for the 
year ahead to be approximately 2.5%. 
 
   VCT regulation 
 
   The investment policy is designed to ensure that the Company continues 
to qualify and is approved as a VCT by HMRC. In order to maintain its 
status under Venture Capital Trust legislation, a VCT must comply on a 
continuing basis with the provisions of Section 274 of the Income Tax 
Act 2007, details of which are provided in the Directors' report on page 
28 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements. 
 
   The Finance Act 2017 contained a number of measures that affects all 
VCTs. These include: 
 
 
   -- A principles-based test for qualifying companies to ensure that 
      investment activity focuses on higher risk opportunities; 
 
   -- An increase in the proportion of the portfolio invested in qualifying 
      unquoted companies, from 70 per cent. to 80 per cent., in respect of 
      accounting periods on or after 6 April 2019; and 
 
   -- VCT loan investments to be unsecured and represent no more than normal 
      commercial terms. 
 
 
   The relevant tests to measure compliance have been carried out and 
independently reviewed for the year ended 31 December 2017. These showed 
that the Company has complied with all tests and continues to do so. 
 
   Investment progress 
 
   During the year, there was a very active period of new investment, with 
a total of GBP6.1 million invested in new and existing portfolio 
companies, predominantly in the healthcare and technology sectors. The 
portfolio now includes forty two investments made since 2011 and the 
proportion of assets still invested in the legacy portfolio of 
investments made before 2011 has shrunk to 24% (2016: 35%). 
 
   Cash and liquid assets at the year-end increased to GBP6.7 million 
(2016: GBP1.8 million), representing 11% of net asset value. 
 
   New investments were made in 6 companies and totalled GBP2.5 million 
during the year and included: a fibre optic broadband provider in 
central London - G.Network Communications Limited (GBP635,000); a 
women's health clinic development in central London - Women's Health 
(London West One) Limited (GBP583,000); a cloud subscription management 
platform for the media, sports and retail sectors - MPP Global Solutions 
Limited (GBP550,000); a developer and operator of dedicated wedding 
venues in the UK - Beddlestead Limited (GBP502,000); a predictive 
analytics platform to protect and detect complex financial crime - 
Quantexa Limited (GBP190,000); and a technology solution provider for 
the management of locum doctors for the NHS - Locum's Nest Limited 
(GBP75,000). 
 
   Follow-on investments were made in 16 portfolio companies and totalled 
GBP3.6 million during the year. The two largest being GBP572,000 into 
Egress Software Technologies Limited, an encrypted email and file 
transfer service provider and GBP550,000 into Elateral Holdings Limited, 
a provider of digital marketing software. 
 
   During the year, the Company sold its entire holding in Hilson Moran 
Holdings Limited realising proceeds of GBP2.3 million with a realised 
gain on cost of GBP2.0 million. The Company also sold 115,000 shares in 
Oxford Immunotec Global PLC with proceeds of GBP1.4 million and a 
realised gain on cost of GBP960,000. Other realisations can be found in 
the realisations table on page 21 of the full Annual Report and 
Financial Statements. 
 
   The policy of increasing the income generating capacity of the Company 
continues to bear fruit. The Company received GBP1,331,000 of loan stock 
income during the year representing a rise of 6% on the GBP1,257,000 
loan stock income received from the portfolio during the previous year. 
 
   The pie chart at the end of this announcement outlines the different 
sectors in which the Company's assets, at carrying value, are currently 
invested. 
 
   Gearing 
 
   As defined by the Articles of Association, the Company's maximum 
exposure in relation to gearing is restricted to its adjusted capital 
and reserves, being GBP60,720,000 (2016: GBP51,680,000). As at 31 
December 2017, the Company had no actual short term and long term 
gearing (2016: GBPnil). The Directors do not currently have any 
intention to utilise long term gearing. 
 
   Operational arrangements 
 
   The Company has delegated the investment management of the portfolio to 
Albion Capital Group LLP, which is authorised and regulated by the 
Financial Conduct Authority. Albion Capital Group LLP also provides 
company secretarial and other accounting and administrative support to 
the Company. 
 
   Management agreement 
 
   Under the Investment Management Agreement, Albion Capital Group LLP 
provides investment management, company secretarial and administrative 
services to the Company. Albion Capital Group LLP is entitled to an 
annual management fee of 2% of net asset value of the Company, payable 
quarterly in arrears, along with an annual administration fee of 
GBP50,000. 
 
   The aggregate payable for management and administration (normal running 
costs) are subject to an aggregate annual cap of 3% of the year end 
closing net asset value, for accounting periods commencing after 31 
December 2011. 
 
   The Investment Management Agreement can be terminated by either party on 
12 months' notice and is subject to earlier termination in the event of 
certain breaches or on the insolvency of either party. 
 
   The Manager is entitled to arrangement fees payable by portfolio 
companies (up to a maximum of 2% of the amount invested) and to fees 
charged for the monitoring of investments (up to a maximum of GBP20,000 
per company per annum). 
 
   Performance incentive fee 
 
   As an incentive to maximise the return to investors, the Manager is 
entitled to charge an incentive fee in the event that the returns exceed 
minimum target levels. 
 
   The performance hurdle is equal to the greater of the Starting NAV of 20 
pence per share, increased by the increase in RPI plus 2 per cent per 
annum from the Start Date of 1 January 2014 (calculated on a simple and 
not compound basis) and the highest Total Return for any earlier period 
after the Start Date (the 'high watermark'). An annual fee (in respect 
of each share in issue) of an amount equal to 15 per cent. of any excess 
of the Total Return (this being NAV per share plus dividends paid after 
the Start Date) as at the end of the relevant accounting period over the 
performance hurdle will be due to the Manager. 
 
   There was no management performance fee payable during the year (2016: 
GBP513,000). As at 31 December 2017, the total return of the Company 
since 1 January 2014 (the performance incentive fee start date) was 
25.60 pence per share, compared to a performance hurdle rate of 25.63 
pence per share, resulting in a shortfall of 0.03 pence per share. This 
amount needs to be made up in the next accounting period in order for an 
incentive fee to become payable. 
 
   Evaluation of the Manager 
 
   The Board has evaluated the performance of the Manager based on the 
returns generated by the Company from the management and sale of 
existing investments, the continuing achievement of the 70 per cent. (to 
be 80 per cent. in respect of accounting periods starting on or after 6 
April 2019) qualifying investment holdings requirement for the Venture 
Capital Trust status, the making of new investments in accordance with 
the investment policy, the long term prospects of current investments, a 
review of the Investment Management Agreement and the services provided 
therein and benchmarking the performance of the Manager to other service 
providers. 
 
   The Board believes that it is in the interests of shareholders as a 
whole, and of the Company, to continue the appointment of the Manager 
for the forthcoming year. 
 
   Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive ("AIFMD") 
 
   The Board has appointed Albion Capital Group LLP as the Company's AIFM 
as required by the AIFMD. 
 
   Share buy-back policy 
 
   It remains the Board's primary objective to maintain sufficient 
resources for investment in existing and new portfolio companies and for 
the continued payment of dividends to shareholders. The Board's policy 
is to buy back shares in the market, subject to the overall constraint 
that such purchases are in the Company's interest. 
 
   It is the Board's intention for such buy-backs to be in the region of a 
5% discount to net asset value, so far as market conditions and 
liquidity permit. 
 
   Further details of shares bought back during the year ended 31 December 
2017 can be found in note 14. 
 
   Social and community issues, employees and human rights 
 
   The Board recognises the requirement under section 414c of the Companies 
Act 2006 (the "Act") to detail information about social and community 
issues, employees and human rights; including any policies it has in 
relation to these matters and effectiveness of these policies. As an 
externally managed investment company with no employees, the Company has 
no policies in these matters and as such these requirements do not 
apply. 
 
   General Data Protection Regulation 
 
   The General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") is effective from 25 May 
2018 with the objective of unifying data privacy requirements across the 
European Union. The Manager, Albion Capital Group LLP, is undertaking a 
data audit to identify personal data to ensure compliance with GDPR by 
the effective date. 
 
   Further policies 
 
   The Company has adopted a number of further policies relating to: 
 
 
   -- Environment 
 
   -- Global greenhouse gas emissions 
 
   -- Anti-bribery 
 
   -- Anti-facilitation of tax evasion 
 
   -- Diversity 
 
 
   and these are set out in the Directors' report on pages 28 and 29 of the 
full Annual Report and Financial Statements. 
 
   Risk management 
 
   The Board carries out a regular review of the risk environment in which 
the Company operates. The principal risks and uncertainties of the 
Company as identified by the Board and how they are managed are as 
follows: 
 
 
 
 
Risk         Possible consequence                                           Risk management 
Investment   The risk of investment in poor quality assets, which           To reduce this risk, the Board places reliance upon 
and           could reduce the capital and income returns to shareholders,   the skills and expertise of the Manager and its track 
performance   and could negatively impact on the Company's current           record over many years of making successful investments 
risk          and future valuations.                                         in this segment of the market. In addition, the Manager 
              By nature, smaller unquoted businesses, such as those          operates a formal and structured investment appraisal 
              that qualify for venture capital trust purposes, are           and review process, which includes an Investment Committee, 
              more fragile than larger, long established businesses.         comprising investment professionals from the Manager 
                                                                             and at least one external investment professional. 
                                                                             The Manager also invites and takes account of comments 
                                                                             from non-executive Directors of the Company on matters 
                                                                             discussed at the Investment Committee meetings. Investments 
                                                                             are actively and regularly monitored by the Manager 
                                                                             (investment managers normally sit on portfolio company 
                                                                             boards), including the level of diversification in 
                                                                             the portfolio, and the Board receives detailed reports 
                                                                             on each investment as part of the Manager's report 
                                                                             at quarterly board meetings. 
VCT          The Company must comply with section 274 of the Income         To reduce this risk, the Board has appointed the Manager, 
approval      Tax Act 2007 which enables its investors to take advantage     which has a team with significant experience in venture 
risk          of tax relief on their investment and on future returns.       capital trust management, used to operating within 
              Breach of any of the rules enabling the Company to             the requirements of the venture capital trust legislation. 
              hold VCT status could result in the loss of that status.       In addition, to provide further formal reassurance, 
                                                                             the Board has appointed Philip Hare & Associates LLP 
                                                                             as its taxation adviser, who report quarterly to the 
                                                                             Board to independently confirm compliance with the 
                                                                             venture capital trust legislation, to highlight areas 
                                                                             of risk and to inform on changes in legislation. Each 
                                                                             investment in a new portfolio company is also pre-cleared 
                                                                             with H.M. Revenue & Customs or our professional advisers. 
Regulatory   The Company is listed on The London Stock Exchange             Board members and the Manager have experience of operating 
and           and is required to comply with the rules of the UK             at senior levels within or advising quoted companies. 
compliance    Listing Authority, as well as with the Companies Act,          In addition, the Board and the Manager receive regular 
risk          Accounting Standards and other legislation. Failure            updates on new regulation from its auditor, lawyers 
              to comply with these regulations could result in a             and other professional bodies. The Company is subject 
              delisting of the Company's shares, or other penalties          to compliance checks through the Manager's compliance 
              under the Companies Act or from financial reporting            officer. The Manager reports monthly to its Board 
              oversight bodies.                                              on any issues arising from compliance or regulation. 
                                                                             These controls are also reviewed as part of the quarterly 
                                                                             Board meetings, and also as part of the review work 
                                                                             undertaken by the Manager's compliance officer. The 
                                                                             report on controls is also evaluated by the internal 
                                                                             auditors. 
Operational  The Company relies on a number of third parties, in            The Company and its operations are subject to a series 
and           particular the Manager, for the provision of investment        of rigorous internal controls and review procedures 
internal      management and administrative functions. Failures              exercised throughout the year. 
control       in key systems and controls within the Manager's business      The Audit Committee reviews the Internal Audit Reports 
risk          could put assets of the Company at risk or result              prepared by the Manager's internal auditors, PKF Littlejohn 
              in reduced or inaccurate information being passed              LLP. On an annual basis, the Audit Committee chairman 
              to the Board or to shareholders.                               meets with the internal audit partner to provide an 
                                                                             opportunity to ask specific detailed questions in 
                                                                             order to satisfy itself that the Manager has strong 
                                                                             systems and controls in place including those in relation 
                                                                             to business continuity and cyber security. 
                                                                             In addition, the Board regularly reviews the performance 
                                                                             of its key service providers, particularly the Manager, 
                                                                             to ensure they continue to have the necessary expertise 
                                                                             and resources to deliver the Company's investment 
                                                                             objective and policies. The Manager and other service 
                                                                             providers have also demonstrated to the Board that 
                                                                             there is no undue reliance placed upon any one individual. 
Economic     Changes in economic conditions, including, for example,        The Company invests in a diversified portfolio of 
and           interest rates, rates of inflation, industry conditions,       companies across a number of industry sectors and 
political     competition, political and diplomatic events and other         in addition often invests a mixture of instruments 
risk          factors could substantially and adversely affect the           in portfolio companies and has a policy of not normally 
              Company's prospects in a number of ways.                       permitting any external bank borrowings within portfolio 
                                                                             companies. 
                                                                             At any given time, the Company has sufficient cash 
                                                                             resources to meet its operating requirements, including 
                                                                             share buy-backs and follow on investments. 
Market       The market value of Ordinary shares can fluctuate.             The Company operates a share buyback policy, which 
value of      The market value of an Ordinary share, as well as              is designed to limit the discount at which the Ordinary 
Ordinary      being affected by its net asset value and prospective          shares trade to around 5 per cent to net asset value, 
shares        net asset value, also takes into account its dividend          by providing a purchaser through the Company in absence 
              yield and prevailing interest rates. As such, the              of market purchasers. From time to time buybacks cannot 
              market value of an Ordinary share may vary considerably        be applied, for example when the Company is subject 
              from its underlying net asset value. The market prices         to a close period, or if it were to exhaust any buyback 
              of shares in quoted investment companies can, therefore,       authorities. 
              be at a discount or premium to the net asset value             New Ordinary shares are issued at sufficient premium 
              at different times, depending on supply and demand,            to net asset value to cover the costs of issue and 
              market conditions, general investor sentiment and              to avoid asset value dilution to existing investors. 
              other factors. Accordingly the market price of the 
              Ordinary shares may not fully reflect their underlying 
              net asset value. 
 
   Viability statement 
 
   In accordance with the FRC UK Corporate Governance Code published in 
2016 and principle 21 of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance, the 
Directors have assessed the prospects of the Company over three years to 
31 December 2020. The Directors believe that three years is a reasonable 
period in which they can assess the future of the Company to continue to 
operate and meet its liabilities as they fall due and is also the period 
used by the Board in the strategic planning process and is considered 
reasonable for a business of our nature and size. The three year period 
is considered the most appropriate given the forecasts that the Board 
require from the Manager and the estimated timelines for finding, 
assessing and completing investments. 
 
   The Directors have carried out a robust assessment of the principal 
risks facing the Company as explained above, including those that could 
threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. 
The Board also considered the risk management processes in place to 
avoid or reduce the impact of the underlying risks. The Board focused on 
the major factors which affect the economic, regulatory and political 
environment. The Board deliberated over the importance of the Manager 
and the processes that they have in place for dealing with the principal 
risks. 
 
   The Board assessed the ability of the Company to raise finance. As 
explained in this Strategic report the Company's income more than covers 
on-going expenses. The portfolio is well balanced and geared towards 
long term growth delivering dividends and capital growth to 
shareholders. In assessing the prospects of the Company, the Directors 
have considered the cash flow by looking at the Company's income and 
expenditure projections and funding pipeline over the assessment period 
of three years and they appear realistic. 
 
   In considering the viability of the Company, the Board took into account 
factors including the processes for mitigating risks, monitoring costs, 
managing share price discount, the Manager's compliance with the 
investment objective, policies and business model and the balance of the 
portfolio. The Directors have concluded that there is a reasonable 
expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and 
meet its liabilities as they fall due over the three year period to 31 
December 2020. 
 
   This Strategic report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2017 
has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of section 414A of 
the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act"). The purpose of this report is to 
provide Shareholders with sufficient information to enable them to 
assess the extent to which the Directors have performed their duty to 
promote the success of the Company in accordance with section 172 of the 
Act. 
 
   On behalf of the Board 
 
   Robin Field 
 
   Chairman 
 
   29 March 2018 
 
   Responsibility statement 
 
   In preparing these Financial Statements for the year to 31 December 
2017, the Directors of the Company, being Robin Field, Thomas Chambers 
and Martin Fiennes, confirm that to the best of their knowledge: 
 
 
   -- summary financial information contained in this announcement and the full 
      Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 
      2017 for the Company has been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
      Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK Accounting Standards and 
      applicable law) and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, 
      financial position and profit or loss of the Company for the year ended 
      31 December 2017 as required by DTR 4.1.12R; 
 
   -- the Chairman's statement and Strategic report include a fair review of 
      the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events 
      during the year ended 31 December 2017 and description of principal risks 
      and uncertainties that the Company faces); and 
 
   -- the Chairman's statement and Strategic report include a fair review of 
      the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties 
      transactions and changes therein). 
 
 
   A detailed "Statement of Directors' responsibilities" is contained on 
page 32 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements. 
 
   By order of the Board 
 
   Robin Field 
 
   Chairman 
 
   29 March 2018 
 
   Income statement 
 
 
 
 
                                                             Year ended 31 December      Year ended 31 December 
                                                                      2017                        2016 
                                                           Revenue  Capital   Total    Revenue  Capital   Total 
                                                     Note  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
Gains on investments                                    2        -    2,753     2,753        -    6,076     6,076 
Investment income                                       3    2,116        -     2,116    1,370        -     1,370 
Investment management fee                               4    (291)    (873)   (1,164)    (244)    (733)     (977) 
Performance incentive fee                               4        -        -         -    (128)    (385)     (513) 
Other expenses                                          5    (303)        -     (303)    (279)        -     (279) 
Profit on ordinary activities before tax                     1,522    1,880     3,402      719    4,958     5,677 
Tax on ordinary activities                              7        -        -         -        -        -         - 
Profit and total comprehensive income attributable 
 to shareholders                                             1,522    1,880     3,402      719    4,958     5,677 
Basic and diluted return per share (pence) *            9     0.56     0.69      1.25     0.29     2.03      2.32 
 
 
 
   * excluding treasury shares 
 
   The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial 
Statements. 
 
   The total column of this Income statement represents the profit and loss 
account of the Company. The supplementary revenue and capital columns 
have been prepared in accordance with The Association of Investment 
Companies' Statement of Recommended Practice. 
 
   Balance sheet 
 
 
 
 
                                                               31        31 
                                                            December  December 
                                                              2017      2016 
                                                      Note  GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 
Fixed assets investments                                10    55,815    51,601 
 
 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables less than one year          12       368       476 
Cash and cash equivalents                                      6,700     1,788 
                                                               7,068     2,264 
 
Total assets                                                  62,883    53,865 
 
Payables: amounts falling due within one year 
Trade and other payables less than one year             13     (391)     (855) 
 
 
Total assets less current liabilities                         62,492    53,010 
 
Equity attributable to equityholders 
Called up share capital                                 14     3,321     2,840 
Share premium                                                 23,841    14,218 
Capital redemption reserve                                        11        11 
Unrealised capital reserve                                    12,118    12,526 
Realised capital reserve                                       5,720     3,432 
Other distributable reserve                                   17,481    19,983 
 
Total equity shareholders' funds                              62,492    53,010 
 
Basic and diluted net asset value per share (pence) 
 *                                                      15     21.60     21.41 
 
 
 
   * excluding treasury shares 
 
   The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial 
Statements. 
 
   The Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors and 
authorised for issue on 29 March 2018 and were signed on its behalf by: 
 
   Robin Field 
 
   Chairman 
 
   Company number: 03139019 
 
   Statement of changes in equity 
 
 
 
 
                                                      Called 
                                                        up                                            Unrealised  Realised      Other 
                                                       share    Share                                  capital    capital   distributable 
                                                      capital  premium    Capital redemption reserve   reserve    reserve*    reserve*      Total 
                                                      GBP'000  GBP'000            GBP'000              GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
At 1 January 2017                                       2,840   14,218                            11      12,526     3,432         19,983   53,010 
Profit and total comprehensive income for the period        -        -                             -       1,695       185          1,522    3,402 
Transfer of previously unrealised gains on disposal 
 of investments                                             -        -                             -     (2,103)     2,103              -        - 
Purchase of own shares for treasury                         -        -                             -           -         -        (1,301)  (1,301) 
Issue of equity                                           481    9,880                             -           -         -              -   10,361 
Cost of issue of equity                                     -    (257)                             -           -         -              -    (257) 
Dividends paid                                              -        -                             -           -         -        (2,723)  (2,723) 
At 31 December 2017                                     3,321   23,841                            11      12,118     5,720         17,481   62,492 
At 1 January 2016                                       2,533    8,399                            11       7,170     3,830         22,669   44,612 
Profit and total comprehensive income for the period        -        -                             -       5,718     (760)            719    5,677 
Transfer of previously unrealised gains on disposal 
 of investments                                             -        -                             -       (362)       362              -        - 
Purchase of own shares for treasury                         -        -                             -           -         -          (905)    (905) 
Issue of equity                                           307    5,981                             -           -         -              -    6,288 
Cost of issue of equity                                     -    (162)                             -           -         -              -    (162) 
Dividends paid                                              -        -                             -           -         -        (2,500)  (2,500) 
At 31 December 2016                                     2,840   14,218                            11      12,526     3,432         19,983   53,010 
 
 
   *These reserves amount to GBP23,201,000 (2016: GBP23,415,000) which is 
considered distributable. 
 
   The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial 
Statements. 
 
   Statement of cash flows 
 
 
 
 
                                           Year ended         Year ended 
                                         31 December 2017   31 December 2016 
                                             GBP'000            GBP'000 
 
Cash flow from operating activities 
Investment income received                          1,218                902 
Deposit interest received                               3                 32 
Dividend income received                              782                 84 
Investment management fee paid                    (1,128)              (994) 
Performance incentive fee paid                      (513)              (242) 
Other cash payments                                 (295)              (220) 
 
 
Net cash flow from operating 
 activities                                            67              (438) 
 
Cash flow from investing activities 
Purchase of fixed asset investments               (5,735)            (5,935) 
Disposal of fixed asset investments                 4,498              1,918 
 
Net cash flow from investing 
 activities                                       (1,237)            (4,017) 
 
Cash flow from financing activities 
 
Issue of share capital                              9,814              5,880 
Cost of issue of equity                               (2)                (2) 
Purchase of own shares (including 
 costs)                                           (1,300)              (905) 
Equity dividends paid*                            (2,430)            (2,248) 
 
 
Net cash flow from financing 
 activities                                         6,082              2,725 
 
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
 equivalents                                        4,912            (1,730) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at start of 
 the year                                           1,788              3,518 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
 the year                                           6,700              1,788 
 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise: 
Cash at bank and in hand                            6,700              1,788 
Cash equivalents                                        -                  - 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents                     6,700              1,788 
 
 
   * The equity dividends paid shown in the cash flow are different to the 
dividends disclosed in note 8 as a result of the non-cash effect of the 
Dividend Reinvestment Scheme. 
 
   The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial 
Statements. 
 
   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
   1. Accounting policies 
 
   Basis of accounting 
 
   The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of 
investments, in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and 
accounting standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ("FRS 
102"), and with the 2014 Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial 
Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" 
("SORP") issued by The Association of Investment Companies ("AIC"). 
 
   The preparation of the Financial Statements requires management to make 
judgements and estimates that affect the application of policies and 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The most 
critical estimates and judgements relate to the determination of 
carrying value of investments at fair value through profit and loss 
("FVTPL"). The Company values investments by following the IPEVCV 
Guidelines and further detail on the valuation techniques used are 
outlined below. 
 
   Company information can be found on page 2 of the full Annual Report and 
Financial Statements. 
 
   Fixed asset investments 
 
   The Company's business is investing in financial assets with a view to 
profiting from their total return in the form of income and capital 
growth. This portfolio of financial assets is managed and its 
performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a 
documented investment policy, and information about the portfolio is 
provided internally on that basis to the Board. 
 
   In accordance with the requirements of FRS 102, those undertakings in 
which the Company holds more than 20% of the equity as part of an 
investment portfolio are not accounted for using the equity method. In 
these circumstances the investment is measured at FVTPL. 
 
   Upon initial recognition (using trade date accounting) investments, 
including loan stock, are designated by the Company as FVTPL and are 
included at their initial fair value, which is cost (excluding expenses 
incidental to the acquisition which are written off to the Income 
statement). 
 
   Subsequently, the investments are valued at 'fair value', which is 
measured as follows: 
 
 
   -- Investments listed on recognised exchanges are valued at their bid prices 
      at the end of the accounting period or otherwise at fair value based on 
      published price quotations; 
 
   -- Unquoted investments, where there is not an active market, are valued 
      using an appropriate valuation technique in accordance with the IPEVCV 
      Guidelines. Indicators of fair value are derived using established 
      methodologies including earnings multiples, the level of third party 
      offers received, prices of recent investment rounds, net assets and 
      industry valuation benchmarks. Where the Company has an investment in an 
      early stage enterprise, the price of a recent investment round is often 
      the most appropriate approach to determining fair value. In situations 
      where a period of time has elapsed since the date of the most recent 
      transaction, consideration is given to the circumstances of the portfolio 
      company since that date in determining fair value. This includes 
      consideration of whether there is any evidence of deterioration or strong 
      definable evidence of an increase in value. In the absence of these 
      indicators, the investment in question is valued at the amount reported 
      at the previous reporting date. Examples of events or changes that could 
      indicate a diminution include: 
 
          -- the performance and/or prospects of the underlying business are 
             significantly below the expectations on which the investment was 
             based; 
 
          -- a significant adverse change either in the portfolio company's 
             business or in the technological, market, economic, legal or 
             regulatory environment in which the business operates; or 
 
          -- market conditions have deteriorated, which may be indicated by a 
             fall in the share prices of quoted businesses operating in the 
             same or related sectors. 
 
 
   Investments are recognised as financial assets on legal completion of 
the investment contract and are de-recognised on legal completion of the 
sale of an investment. 
 
   Dividend income is not recognised as part of the fair value movement of 
an investment, but is recognised separately as investment income through 
the Income statement when a share becomes ex-dividend. 
 
   Receivables and payables and cash are carried at amortised cost, in 
accordance with FRS 102. There are no financial liabilities other than 
payables. 
 
   Gains and losses on investments 
 
   Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the 
investments are included in the Income statement for the year as a 
capital item and are allocated to unrealised capital reserve. 
 
   Investment income 
 
   Equity income 
 
   Dividend income is included in revenue when the investment is quoted 
ex-dividend. 
 
   Unquoted loan stock and other preferred income 
 
   Fixed returns on non-equity shares and debt securities are recognised 
when the Company's right to receive payment and expect settlement is 
established. Where interest is rolled up and/or payable at redemption 
then it is recognised as income unless there is reasonable doubt as to 
its receipt. 
 
   Bank interest income 
 
   Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis using the rate of 
interest agreed with the bank. 
 
   Investment management fees and other expenses 
 
   All expenses have been accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are 
charged through the other distributable reserve except the following 
which are charged through the realised capital reserve: 
 
 
   -- 75 per cent. of management fees are allocated to the realised capital 
      reserve. This is in line with the Board's expectation that over the long 
      term 75 per cent. of the Company's investment returns will be in the form 
      of capital gains; and 
 
   -- expenses which are incidental to the purchase or disposal of an 
      investment are charged through the realised capital reserve. 
 
   Performance incentive fee 
 
   Any performance incentive fee will be allocated between other 
distributable and realised capital reserves based upon the proportion to 
which the calculation of the fee is attributable to revenue and capital 
returns. 
 
   Taxation 
 
   Taxation is applied on a current basis in accordance with FRS 102. 
Current tax is tax payable (refundable) in respect of the taxable profit 
(tax loss) for the current period or past reporting periods using the 
tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at 
the financial reporting date. Taxation associated with capital expenses 
is applied in accordance with the SORP. 
 
   Deferred tax is provided in full on all timing differences at the 
reporting date. Timing differences are differences between taxable 
profits and total comprehensive income as stated in the financial 
statements that arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax 
assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised 
in the financial statements. As a VCT the Company has an exemption from 
tax on capital gains. The Company intends to continue meeting the 
conditions required to obtain approval as a VCT in the foreseeable 
future. The Company therefore, should have no material deferred tax 
timing differences arising in respect of the revaluation or disposal of 
investments and the Company has not provided for any deferred tax. 
 
   Foreign exchange 
 
   The currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company 
operates (the functional currency) is pounds Sterling ("Sterling"), 
which is also the presentational currency of the Company. Transactions 
involving currencies other than Sterling are recorded at the exchange 
rate ruling on the transaction date. At each Balance sheet date, 
monetary items and non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured 
at fair value, which are denominated in foreign currencies, are 
retranslated at the closing rates of exchange. Exchange differences 
arising on settlement of monetary items and from retranslating at the 
Balance sheet date of investments and other financial instruments 
measured at FVPTL, and other monetary items, are included in the Income 
statement. Exchange differences relating to investments and other 
financial instruments measured at fair value are subsequently included 
in the unrealised capital reserve. 
 
   Reserves 
 
   Share premium 
 
   This reserve accounts for the difference between the price paid for 
shares and the nominal value of the shares, less issue costs and 
transfers to the other distributable reserve. 
 
   Capital redemption reserve 
 
   This reserve accounts for amounts by which the issued share capital is 
diminished through the repurchase and cancellation of the Company's own 
shares. 
 
   Unrealised capital reserve 
 
   Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the 
year-end against cost are included in this reserve. 
 
   Realised capital reserve 
 
   The following are disclosed in this reserve: 
 
 
   -- gains and losses compared to cost on the realisation of investments; 
 
   -- expenses, together with the related taxation effect, charged in 
      accordance with the above policies; and 
 
   -- dividends paid to equity holders. 
 
   Other distributable reserve 
 
   The special reserve, treasury share reserve and the revenue reserve were 
combined in 2012 to form a single reserve named other distributable 
reserve. 
 
   This reserve accounts for movements from the revenue column of the 
Income statement, the payment of dividends, the buy-back of shares and 
other non-capital realised movements. 
 
   Dividends 
 
   Dividends by the Company are accounted for in the period in which the 
dividend is paid or approved at the Annual General Meeting. 
 
   Segmental reporting 
 
   The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single 
operating segment of business, being investment in smaller companies 
principally based in the UK. 
 
 
 
 
                                             Year ended         Year ended 
                                           31 December 2017   31 December 2016 
2. Gains on investments                        GBP'000            GBP'000 
Unrealised gains on fixed asset 
 investments                                          1,695              5,718 
Realised gains on fixed asset 
 investments                                          1,058                358 
                                                      2,753              6,076 
 
 
 
 
                                             Year ended         Year ended 
                                           31 December 2017   31 December 2016 
3. Investment income                           GBP'000            GBP'000 
Income recognised on investments 
Interest from loans to portfolio 
 companies                                            1,331              1,257 
Dividends                                               782                 84 
Bank deposit interest                                     3                 29 
                                                      2,116              1,370 
 
 
 
 
                                                        Year ended         Year ended 
4. Investment management and performance incentive    31 December 2017   31 December 2016 
 fees                                                     GBP'000            GBP'000 
Investment management fee charged to revenue                       291                244 
Investment management fee charged to capital                       873                733 
Performance incentive fee charged to revenue                         -                128 
Performance incentive fee charged to capital                         -                385 
                                                                 1,164              1,490 
 
 
   Further details of the Management agreement under which the investment 
management fee and performance incentive fee are paid is given in the 
Strategic report. 
 
   During the year, services with a value of GBP1,164,000 (2016: 
GBP977,000) and GBP50,000 (2016: GBP50,000) were purchased by the 
Company from Albion Capital Group LLP in respect of management and 
administration fees respectively. There was no performance incentive fee 
due during the year (2016: GBP513,000). At the financial year end, the 
amount due to Albion Capital Group LLP in respect of these services 
disclosed as accruals was GBP309,000 (2016: GBP786,000). 
 
   Albion Capital Group LLP is, from time to time, eligible to receive 
transaction fees and monitoring fees from portfolio companies. During 
the year ended 31 December 2017 Albion Capital Group LLP received 
transaction fees from 18 portfolio companies and monitoring fees from 37 
portfolio companies. Kings Arms Yard's share of these fees were, 
transactions fees of GBP90,000 and monitoring fees of GBP143,000 (2016: 
transaction fees: GBP53,000; monitoring fees: GBP120,000). 
 
   Albion Capital Group LLP, its partners and staff hold 902,724 Ordinary 
shares in the Company. 
 
 
 
 
                                                          Year ended         Year ended 
                                                        31 December 2017   31 December 2016 
5. Other expenses                                           GBP'000            GBP'000 
Administrative and secretarial services to the 
 Manager                                                              50                 50 
Directors' fees (note 6)                                              72                 72 
 Auditor's remuneration for statutory audit services 
  (excluding VAT)                                                     25                 24 
Other expenses                                                       136                126 
                                                                     283                272 
Foreign exchange cost                                                 20                  7 
                                                                     303                279 
 
 
 
 
                                      Year ended     Year ended 
                                31 December 2017   31 December 2016 
6. Directors' fees                       GBP'000       GBP'000 
Amount payable to Directors                   66                 66 
National insurance                             6                  6 
                                              72                 72 
 
 
   The Company's key management personnel are the Directors. Further 
information regarding Directors' remuneration can be found in the 
Directors' remuneration report on page 38 of the full Annual Report and 
Financial Statements. 
 
 
 
 
                                                           Year ended          Year ended 
                                                        31 December 2017    31 December 2016 
7. Tax on ordinary activities                                GBP'000             GBP'000 
UK Corporation tax payable                                     -                   - 
 
                                                            Year ended          Year ended 
  Reconciliation of profit on ordinary activities to     31 December 2017    31 December 2016 
  taxation charge                                            GBP'000             GBP'000 
Return on ordinary activities before taxation                       3,402               5,677 
 
Tax charge on profit at the effective UK corporation 
 tax rate of 19.25% (2016: 20%)                                       655               1,135 
Effects of: 
Non-taxable gains                                                   (530)             (1,215) 
Non-taxable income                                                  (151)                (17) 
Unutilised management expenses                                         26                  97 
                                                                        -                   - 
 
 
   The tax charge for the year shown in the Income statement is lower than 
the effective rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.25 per cent. 
(2016: 20 per cent.). The differences are explained above. 
 
   The Company has excess management expenses of GBP10,897,000 (2016: 
GBP10,764,000) that are available for offset against future profits. A 
deferred tax asset of GBP1,852,000 (2016: GBP2,153,000) has not been 
recognised in respect of those losses as they will be recoverable only 
to the extent that the Company has sufficient future taxable profits. 
 
 
 
 
                                                            Year ended         Year ended 
                                                          31 December 2017   31 December 2016 
8. Dividends                                                  GBP'000            GBP'000 
First dividend of 0.5 pence per share paid on 29 April 
 2016                                                                    -              1,256 
Second dividend of 0.5 pence per share paid on 31 
 October 2016                                                            -              1,244 
First dividend of 0.5 pence per share paid on 28 April 
 2017                                                                1,375                  - 
Second dividend of 0.5 pence per share paid on 31 
 October 2017                                                        1,363                  - 
Unclaimed dividends returned to the Company                           (15)                  - 
                                                                     2,723              2,500 
 
 
   The Directors have declared a first dividend of 0.6 pence per share for 
the year ending 31 December 2018, which will amount to approximately 
GBP1,772,000. This dividend will be paid on 30 April 2018 to 
shareholders on the register on 13 April 2018. 
 
 
 
 
9. Basic and diluted return per share 
                                                        Year ended 31 December    Year ended 31 December 
                                                                 2017                      2016 
                                                       Revenue  Capital   Total   Revenue  Capital  Total 
Profit attributable to shareholders (GBP'000)            1,522    1,880    3,402      719    4,958  5,677 
Weighted average shares in issue (excluding treasury 
 shares)                                                      272,042,345               244,550,634 
Return attributable per equity share (pence)              0.56     0.69     1.25     0.29     2.03   2.32 
 
 
   The weighted average number of Ordinary shares is calculated excluding 
the treasury shares of 42,771,000 (2016: 36,375,000). 
 
   There are no convertible instruments, derivatives or contingent share 
agreements in issue so basic and diluted return per share are the same. 
 
 
 
 
10. Fixed asset investments                             31 December 2017  31 December 2016 
 Summary of fixed asset investments                          GBP'000           GBP'000 
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 
 Unquoted equity                                                  30,551            27,094 
Unquoted loan stock                                               23,219            20,664 
Quoted equity                                                      2,045             3,843 
                                                                  55,815            51,601 
 
 
 
 
                                                      31 December 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                           GBP'000           GBP'000 
Opening valuation                                               51,601            41,257 
Purchases at cost                                                6,066             7,405 
Disposal proceeds                                              (4,673)           (3,493) 
Realised gains                                                   1,058               358 
Movement in loan stock accrued income                               68               355 
Movement in unrealised gains                                     1,695             5,718 
Closing valuation                                               55,815            51,601 
Movement in loan stock accrued income 
Opening accumulated movement in loan stock accrued 
 income                                                            543               187 
Movement in loan stock accrued income                               68               355 
Closing accumulated movement in loan stock accrued 
 income                                                            611               543 
Movement in unrealised gains 
Opening accumulated unrealised gains                            12,514             7,158 
Transfer of previously unrealised gains to realised 
 reserve on disposal of investments                            (2,103)             (362) 
Movement in unrealised gains                                     1,695             5,718 
Closing accumulated unrealised gains                            12,106            12,514 
Historical cost basis 
Opening book cost                                               38,544            33,912 
Purchases at cost                                                6,066             7,405 
Sales at cost                                                  (1,512)           (2,772) 
Closing book cost                                               43,098            38,544 
 
 
   Amounts shown as cost represent the acquisition cost in the case of 
investments made by the Company and/or the valuation attributed to the 
investments acquired from other VCTs at the dates of merger, plus any 
subsequent acquisition cost. 
 
   Purchases and disposals detailed above may not agree to purchases and 
disposals in the Statement of cash flows due to restructuring of 
investments, conversion of convertible loan stock and settlement 
receivables and payables. 
 
 
 
 
Unquoted investment valuation methodologies 
 Unquoted investments are valued in accordance with 
 the IPEVCV guidelines as follows: 
                                                    31 December 2017  31 December 2016 
  Valuation Methodologies                                GBP'000           GBP'000 
Cost and price of recent investment (reviewed for 
 impairment)                                                  14,167            10,504 
Third party valuation - Earnings multiple                     12,899            11,012 
Third party valuation - Discounted cash flow                  11,656            11,300 
Revenue multiple                                               8,124             6,912 
Earnings multiple                                              6,697             7,797 
Net assets                                                       227               233 
                                                              53,770            47,758 
 
 
   Fair value investments had the following movements between valuation 
methodologies between 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2017. 
 
 
 
 
Change in valuation methodology                            Value as at  Explanatory Note 
 (2016 to 2017)                                       31 December 2017 
                                                               GBP'000 
Revenue multiple to price of recent investment                   2,267  Investment round has 
                                                                        recently taken 
                                                                        place 
Cost and price of recent investment (reviewed for                2,232  More recent 
 impairment) to revenue multiple                                        information 
                                                                        available 
Cost and price of recent investment (reviewed for                  981  More recent 
 impairment) to earnings multiple                                       information 
                                                                        available 
Earnings multiple to revenue multiple                              727  More relevant 
                                                                        valuation 
                                                                        methodology 
 
 
   The valuation will be the most appropriate valuation methodology for an 
investment within its market, with regard to the financial health of the 
investment and the IPEVCV Guidelines. The Directors believe that, within 
these parameters, the methods used are the most appropriate methods of 
valuation as at 31 December 2017. 
 
   FRS 102 and the SORP requires the Company to disclose the inputs to the 
valuation methods applied to its investments measured at fair value 
through profit or loss in a fair value hierarchy according to the 
following definitions: 
 
   The table below sets out fair value measurements using FRS 102 s11.27 
fair value hierarchy. The Company has one class of assets, being at fair 
value through profit and loss. 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hierarchy  Definition 
Level 1               The unadjusted quoted price in an active market 
Level 2               Inputs to valuations are from observable sources and 
                       are directly or indirectly derived from prices 
Level 3               Inputs to valuations not based on observable market 
                       data 
 
 
   Quoted NASDAQ and LSE investments are valued according to Level 1 
valuation methods. Unquoted equity, preference shares, and loan stock 
are all valued according to Level 3 valuation methods. 
 
 
 
 
                                        31 December 2017  31 December 2016 
Level 3 reconciliation                       GBP'000           GBP'000 
Opening valuation                                 47,758            38,806 
Purchases at cost                                  6,066             5,938 
Unrealised gains                                   1,611             4,792 
Movement in loan stock accrued income                 68               355 
Realised net gains on disposal                       927               201 
Disposal proceeds                                (2,660)           (2,334) 
Closing valuation                                 53,770            47,758 
 
 
   FRS 102 requires the Directors to consider the impact of changing one or 
more of the inputs used as part of the valuation process to reasonable 
possible alternative assumptions. 62 per cent. of the portfolio of 
investments is based on cost, recent investment price or is loan stock, 
and as such the Board considers that the assumptions used for their 
valuations are the most reasonable. The Directors believe that changes 
to reasonable possible alternative assumptions (by adjusting the revenue 
and earnings multiples) for the valuations of the remainder of the 
portfolio companies could result in an increase in the valuation of 
investments by GBP1,384,000 or a decrease in the valuation of 
investments by GBP1,417,000. 
 
   For valuations based on earnings and revenue multiples, the Board 
considers that the most significant input is the price/earnings ratio; 
for valuations based on third party valuations, the Board considers that 
the most significant inputs are price/earnings ratio, discount factors 
and market value per room for care homes; which have been adjusted to 
drive the above sensitivities. 
 
   11. Significant holdings 
 
   The principal activity of the Company is to select and hold a portfolio 
of investments in unquoted securities. Although the Company, through the 
Manager, will, in some cases, be represented on the board of the 
portfolio company, it will not ordinarily take a controlling interest or 
become involved in the management. The size and structure of companies 
with unquoted securities may result in certain holdings in the portfolio 
representing a participating interest without there being any 
partnership, joint venture or management consortium agreement. 
 
   The Company has interests of greater than 20% of the nominal value of 
any class (some of which are non-voting) of the allotted shares in the 
portfolio companies as at 31 December 2017 as described below. The 
investments listed below are held as part of an investment portfolio and 
therefore, as permitted by FRS 102, they are measured at fair value and 
are not accounted for using the equity method. 
 
 
 
 
                                                               Number of                    % total 
             Registered   Profit/(loss)          Net             shares      % class and    voting 
Company      postcode      before tax    assets/(liabilities)     held       share type     rights 
Academia     CA 94108,                                                     23.2% Preferred 
 Inc          USA                   n/a                   n/a     774,400           shares     3.2% 
Active 
 Lives Care  EC2R 7AF,                                                      20.3% Ordinary 
 Limited      UK                   n/a*             (178,000)   1,095,430           shares    20.3% 
Antenova     EC4A 3TW,                                                     22.0% Preferred 
 Limited      UK                   n/a*             2,447,000   9,226,988           shares    28.7% 
Edo 
 Consulting                                                                 38.6% Ordinary 
 Limited     BS1 3AE, UK           n/a*             (111,000)  33,671,618           shares    38.6% 
Elateral 
 Group                                                                      37.7% Ordinary 
 Limited     GU9 7XX, UK    (1,654,000)           (9,432,000)  17,430,462           shares    37.7% 
                                                                                   35.8% D 
Proveca                                                                           Ordinary 
 Limited     M1 4ET, UK            n/a*           (2,378,000)      40,289           shares    15.1% 
Sift                                                                        42.1% Ordinary 
 Limited     BS1 1AB, UK      2,696,000             1,578,000  33,671,618           shares    42.1% 
 
 
 
   *The company files filleted accounts which does not disclose this 
information. 
 
 
 
 
12. Trade and other receivables less than one year 
                                            31 December 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                 GBP'000           GBP'000 
Trade and other receivables less than one 
 year                                                    350               459 
Prepayments and accrued income                            18                17 
                                                         368               476 
 
 
   The Directors consider that the carrying amount of receivables is not 
materially different to their fair value. 
 
 
 
 
                                                    31 December 2017  31 December 2016 
13. Payables: amounts falling due within one year        GBP'000           GBP'000 
Trade payables                                                    12                 5 
Accruals                                                         367               838 
Other payables                                                    12                12 
                                                                 391               855 
 
 
   The Directors consider that the carrying amount of payables is not 
materially different to their fair value. 
 
   14. Called up share capital 
 
 
 
 
Allotted, called up and fully paid                            GBP'000 
283,993,804 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each at 31 
 December 2016                                                  2,840 
48,106,411 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each issued 
 during the year                                                  481 
332,100,215 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each at 31 
 December 2017                                                  3,321 
 
36,375,000 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each held in 
 treasury at 31 December 2016                                   (364) 
6,396,000 Ordinary shares purchased during the year 
 to be held in treasury                                          (64) 
42,771,000 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each held in 
 treasury at 31 December 2017                                   (428) 
 
289,329,215 Ordinary shares of 1 penny each in circulation* 
 at 31 December 2017                                            2,893 
 
 
   *Carrying one vote each 
 
   During the year the Company purchased 6,396,000 Ordinary shares (2016: 
4,912,000) representing 1.9% of the issued Ordinary share capital as at 
31 December 2017, at a cost of GBP1,301,000 (2016: GBP905,000), 
including stamp duty, to be held in treasury. The Company holds a total 
of 42,771,000 Ordinary shares in treasury, representing 12.9% of the 
issued Ordinary share capital as at 31 December 2017. 
 
   Under the terms of the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme, Circular dated 19 
April 2011, the following new Ordinary shares of nominal value 1 penny 
per share were allotted during the year: 
 
 
 
 
                                                   Aggregate 
                                                     nominal 
                                                      value 
                                                    of shares     Issue price      Net invested  Opening market price on allotment date 
  Date of allotment     Number of shares allotted   (GBP'000)   (pence per share)    (GBP'000)              (pence per share) 
 
28 April 2017                             704,941           7               20.91           145                                   20.75 
31 October 2017                           686,439           7               21.31           145                                   20.75 
 
                                        1,391,380          14                               290 
 
 
   During the period from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017, the Company 
issued the following new Ordinary shares of nominal value 1 penny each 
under the Albion VCT Prospectus Top Up Offers 2016/2017 and Albion VCT 
Prospectus Top Up Offers 2017/18: 
 
 
 
 
                                        Aggregate 
                                          nominal 
                                           value 
                      Number of shares   of shares     Issue price        Net consideration received  Opening market price on allotment date 
  Date of allotment       allotted       (GBP'000)   (pence per share)            (GBP'000)                      (pence per share) 
 
31 January 2017              4,249,243          42               20.90                           870                                   19.00 
31 January 2017              1,647,857          16               21.00                           338                                   19.00 
31 January 2017             12,460,938         125               21.10                         2,550                                   19.00 
28 March 2017                8,437,199          84               22.10                         1,809                                   20.00 
7 April 2017                   119,403           1               21.90                            25                                   20.00 
7 April 2017                    72,916           1               22.00                            16                                   20.00 
7 April 2017                 1,005,627          10               22.10                           216                                   20.00 
17 November 2017             6,590,736          66               21.60                         1,402                                   20.75 
17 November 2017             2,603,125          26               21.70                           554                                   20.75 
17 November 2017             9,527,987          95               21.90                         2,034                                   20.75 
                            46,715,031         467                                             9,814 
 
   15. Basic and diluted net asset value per share 
 
   The basic and diluted net asset value per share as at 31 December 2017 
of 21.60 pence (2016: 21.41 pence) are based on net assets of 
GBP62,492,000 (2016: GBP53,010,000) divided by the 289,329,215 shares in 
issue (net of treasury shares) at that date (2016: 247,618,804). 
 
   16. Capital and financial instruments risk management 
 
   The Company's capital comprises Ordinary shares as described in note 14. 
The Company is permitted to buy back its own shares for cancellation or 
treasury purposes and this policy is described in more detail in the 
Chairman's statement. 
 
   The Company's financial instruments comprise equity and loan stock 
investments in unquoted and quoted companies, cash balances and liquid 
cash instruments and short term receivables and payables which arise 
from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is 
to generate cash flow, revenue and capital appreciation for the 
Company's operations. The Company has no gearing or other financial 
liabilities apart from short term payables. The Company does not use any 
derivatives for the management of its Balance sheet. 
 
   The principal financial instrument risks arising from the Company's 
operations are: 
 
 
   -- investment (or market) risk (which comprises investment price, foreign 
      currency on investments and cash flow interest rate risk); 
 
   -- credit risk; and 
 
   -- liquidity risk. 
 
 
   The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing each of 
these risks. There have been no changes in the nature of the risks that 
the Company has faced during the past year and there have been no 
changes in the objectives, policies or processes for managing risks 
during the past year. The key risks are summarised below. 
 
   Investment risk 
 
   As a venture capital trust, it is the Company's specific nature to 
evaluate and control the investment risk in its portfolio in unquoted 
and quoted investments, details of which are shown on pages 19 and 20 of 
the full Annual Report and Financial Statements. Investment risk is the 
exposure of the Company to the revaluation and devaluation of 
investments. The main driver of investment risk is the operational and 
financial performance of the portfolio company and the dynamics of 
market quoted comparators. The Manager receives management accounts from 
portfolio companies and members of the investment management team often 
sit on the boards of unquoted portfolio companies; this enables the 
close identification, monitoring and management of investment risk. 
 
   The Manager and the Board formally review investment risk (which 
includes market price risk), both at the time of initial investment and 
at quarterly Board meetings. 
 
   The Board monitors the prices at which sales of investments are made to 
ensure that profits to the Company are maximised and that valuations of 
investments retained within the portfolio appear sufficiently fair and 
realistic compared to prices being achieved in the market for sales of 
unquoted investments. 
 
   The maximum investment risk as at the Balance sheet date is the value of 
the fixed asset investment portfolio which is GBP55,815,000 (2016: 
GBP51,601,000). Fixed asset investments form 89% of the net asset value 
as at 31 December 2017 (2016: 97%). 
 
   More details regarding the classification of fixed asset investments are 
shown in note 10. 
 
   Investment price risk 
 
   Investment price risk is the risk that the fair value of future 
investment cash flows will fluctuate due to factors specific to an 
investment instrument or to a market in similar instruments. As a 
venture capital trust the Company invests in unquoted companies in 
accordance with the investment policy set out above. The management of 
risk within the venture capital portfolio is addressed through careful 
investment selection, by diversification across different industry 
segments, by maintaining a wide spread of holdings in terms of financing 
stage and by limitation of the size of individual holdings. Furthermore, 
new unquoted investments are often made with up to two-thirds of the 
investments comprising debt securities, which, owing to the structure of 
their yield, have a lower level of price volatility than equity. The 
Directors monitor the Manager's compliance with the investment policy, 
review and agree policies for managing this risk and monitor the overall 
level of risk on the investment portfolio on a regular basis. 
 
   Valuations are based on the most appropriate valuation methodology for 
an investment within its market, with regard to the financial health of 
the investment and the IPEVCV guidelines. Details of the sectors in 
which the Company is currently invested are shown in the pie chart at 
the end of this announcement. 
 
   As required under FRS 102 the Board is required to illustrate by way of 
a sensitivity analysis the degree of exposure to market risk. The Board 
considers that the value of the fixed asset investment portfolio is 
sensitive to a 10% change based on the current economic climate. The 
impact of a 10% change has been selected as this is considered 
reasonable given the current level of volatility observed both on a 
historical basis and future expectations. 
 
   The sensitivity of a 10% increase or decrease in the valuation of the 
fixed asset investment portfolio (keeping all other variables constant) 
would increase or decrease the net asset value and return for the year 
by GBP5,582,000 (2016: GBP5,160,000). 
 
   Foreign currency risk 
 
   Foreign currency risk is the risk of exposure to movements in foreign 
exchange rates relative to Sterling. 
 
   The majority of the Company's assets are denominated in Sterling; 
however, the Company is exposed to US dollars through its investment in 
a US dollar denominated security. No hedging of the currency exposure is 
currently undertaken. The Manager monitors the Company's exposure and 
reports to the Board on a regular basis. 
 
   Investment and revenue received in currencies other than Sterling is 
converted into Sterling on or shortly after the date of investment or 
receipt of revenue as are any proceeds from the disposal of a foreign 
currency investment. 
 
   As at 31 December 2017, the Company held an investment denominated in US 
dollars of GBP743,000 (2016: GBP2,260,000). 
 
   During the year to 31 December 2017, Sterling appreciated by 9.36% 
(2016: depreciated by 16.75%) against the US dollar. 
 
   Interest rate risk 
 
   The Company is exposed to fixed and floating rate interest rate risk on 
its financial assets. On the basis of the Company's analysis, it is 
estimated that a rise of 1% in all interest rates would have increased 
total return before tax for the year by approximately GBP78,000 (2016: 
GBP31,000). Furthermore, it is considered that a fall of interest rates 
below current levels during the year would have been unlikely. 
 
   The weighted average effective interest rate applied to the Company's 
fixed rate fixed asset investments during the year was approximately 
6.9% (2016: 7.3%). The weighted average period to maturity for the fixed 
rate fixed asset investments is approximately 5.7 years (2016: 5.6 
years). 
 
   The Company's financial assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2017, 
denominated in Sterling, consist of the following: 
 
 
 
 
                                       31 December 2017                                                     31 December 2016 
                                    Floating rate  Non-interest bearing   Total                          Floating rate  Non-interest bearing   Total 
                Fixed rate GBP'000     GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000    Fixed rate GBP'000     GBP'000            GBP'000         GBP'000 
Unquoted 
 equity                          -              -                30,551    30,551                     -              -                27,094    27,094 
Quoted 
 equity                          -              -                 2,045     2,045                     -              -                 3,843     3,843 
Unquoted 
 loan stock                 21,845            665                   709    23,219                19,273            661                   730    20,664 
Receivables 
 *                               -              -                   350       350                     -              -                   459       459 
Current 
 liabilities                     -              -                 (391)     (391)                     -              -                 (855)     (855) 
Cash                             -          6,700                     -     6,700                     -          1,788                     -     1,788 
Total net 
 assets                     21,845          7,365                33,264    62,474                19,273          2,449                31,271    52,993 
 
 
   * The receivables do not reconcile to the Balance sheet as prepayments 
are not included in the above table. 
 
   Credit risk 
 
   Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument 
will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered 
into with the Company. The Company is exposed to credit risk through its 
receivables, investment in unquoted loan stock and through the holding 
of cash on deposit with banks. 
 
   The Manager evaluates credit risk on loan stock instruments prior to 
investment and as part of its ongoing monitoring of investments. In 
doing this, it takes into account the extent and quality of any security 
held. In the past loan stock may or may not have a fixed or floating 
charge, which may or may not have been subordinated, over the assets of 
the portfolio company. However, for new investments, typically loan 
stock instruments will have a first fixed charge or a fixed and floating 
charge over the assets of the portfolio company in order to mitigate the 
gross credit risk. 
 
   The Manager receives management accounts from portfolio companies and 
members of the investment management team often sit on the boards of 
unquoted portfolio companies; this enables the close identification, 
monitoring and management of investment specific credit risk. 
 
   The Manager and the Board formally review credit risk (including 
receivables) and other risks, both at the time of initial investment and 
at quarterly Board meetings. 
 
   The Company's total gross credit risk at 31 December 2017 was limited to 
GBP23,219,000 (2016: GBP20,664,000) of unquoted loan stock instruments 
(all are secured on the assets of the portfolio company), GBP6,700,000 
(2016: GBP1,788,000) cash on deposit with banks and GBP350,000 (2016: 
GBP459,000) of other receivables. 
 
   As at the Balance sheet date, cash and liquid investments held by the 
Company are held with the National Westminster Bank plc, Scottish Widows 
Bank plc (part of Lloyds Banking Group plc), Barclays Bank plc and UBS 
Wealth Management AG. Credit risk on cash transactions is mitigated by 
transacting with counterparties that are regulated entities subject to 
regulatory supervision, with high credit ratings assigned by 
international credit-rating agencies. 
 
   The credit profile of unquoted loan stock is described under liquidity 
risk below. 
 
   Liquidity risk 
 
   Liquid assets are held as cash on current account, deposit or short term 
money market accounts or similar instruments. Under the terms of its 
Articles, the Company has the ability to borrow an amount equal to its 
adjusted capital and reserves of the latest published audited Balance 
sheet. 
 
   The Company has no committed borrowing facilities as at 31 December 2017 
(2016: GBPnil) and had cash, before its current fundraising (raising 
GBP1.3 million in January 2018) of GBP6,700,000 (2016: GBP1,788,000). 
The Company had no investment commitments as at 31 December 2017 (2016: 
GBPnil). 
 
   There are no externally imposed capital requirements other than the 
minimum statutory share capital requirements for public limited 
companies. 
 
   The main cash outflows are for new investments, the buy-back of shares 
and dividend payments, which are within the control of the Company. The 
Manager formally reviews the cash requirements of the Company on a 
monthly basis, and the Board on a quarterly basis as part of its review 
of management accounts and forecasts. The Company's financial 
liabilities at 31 December 2017 are short term in nature and total 
GBP391,000 (2016: GBP855,000). 
 
   The carrying value of loan stock investments analysed by expected 
maturity dates is as follows: 
 
 
 
 
                            31 December 2017                                31 December 2016 
Redemption   Fully performing  Past due  Impaired   Total          Fully        Past due  Impaired   Total 
date              GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000  performingGBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
Less than 
 one year               2,676         -         -     2,676              1,119         -         -     1,119 
1-2 years               2,419     3,097         -     5,516              1,577         -         -     1,577 
2-3 years               1,155       328         -     1,483              6,113         -         -     6,113 
3-5 years               2,737     2,887         -     5,624              4,135         -         -     4,135 
5 + years               4,921     2,999         -     7,920              5,735     1,985         -     7,720 
Total                  13,908     9,311         -    23,219             18,679     1,985         -    20,664 
 
 
   Loan stock can be past due as a result of interest or capital not being 
paid in accordance with contractual terms. This includes: 
 
 
   -- loan stock valued at GBP9,311,000 yielding an average of 11.8% which has 
      interest past due by less than one year. 
 
 
   In view of the factors identified above, the Board considers that the 
Company is subject to low liquidity risk. 
 
   Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities 
 
   All of the Company's financial assets and liabilities as at 31 December 
2017 are stated at fair value as determined by the Directors, except for 
receivables, payables and cash which are held at amortised cost. There 
are no financial liabilities other than short term trade and other 
payables. The Company's financial liabilities are all non-interest 
bearing. It is the Directors' opinion that the book value of the 
financial liabilities is not materially different to the fair value and 
all are payable within one year and that the Company is subject to low 
financial risk as a result of having nil gearing and positive cash 
balances. 
 
   17. Commitments, contingencies and guarantees 
 
   As at 31 December 2017, the Company had no financial commitments (2016: 
GBPnil). 
 
   There were no contingent liabilities or guarantees given by the Company 
as at 31 December 2017 (2016: GBPnil). 
 
   18. Post balance sheet events 
 
   Since the year end, the Company made the following investments: 
 
 
   -- Investment of GBP204,000 in Koru Kids Limited; 
 
   -- Investment of GBP141,000 in Panaseer Limited; and 
 
   -- Investment of GBP125,000 in Elateral Group Limited. 
 
   Albion VCT Prospectus Top Up Offers 2017/18 
 
   On 6 September 2017 the Company announced the publication of a 
prospectus in relation to an offer for subscription for new Ordinary 
shares. A Securities Note, which forms part of the prospectus, has been 
sent to shareholders. 
 
   The following new Ordinary shares of nominal value 1 penny each were 
allotted under the Offers after 31 December 2017: 
 
 
 
 
            Number of                                     Issue price                                   Opening market 
Date of      shares    Aggregate nominal value of shares   (pence per  Net consideration received   price on allotment date 
allotment   allotted               (GBP'000)                 share)              GBP'000               (pence per share) 
31 January 
 2018       5,979,493                                 60        21.90                       1,277                     21.30 
 
 
   As a result of the strong demand for the Company's shares the Board was 
able to announce on 5 March 2018 that subscription had reached its GBP8 
million limit under the prospectus offer and is now closed. 
 
   19. Related party transactions 
 
   Other than transactions with the Manager as disclosed in note 4, there 
are no related party transactions or balances requiring disclosure. 
 
   20. Other Information 
 
   The information set out in this announcement does not constitute the 
Company's statutory accounts within the terms of section 434 of the 
Companies Act 2006 for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 31 December 
2016, and is derived from the statutory accounts for those financial 
years, which have been, or in the case of the accounts for the year 
ended 31 December 2017, which will be, delivered to the Registrar of 
Companies. The Auditor reported on those accounts; the reports were 
unqualified and did not contain a statement under s498 (2) or (3) of the 
Companies Act 2006. 
 
   21. Publication 
 
   The full audited Annual Report and Financial Statements are being sent 
to shareholders and copies will be made available to the public at the 
registered office of the Company, Companies House, the National Storage 
Mechanism and also electronically at 
www.albion.capital/funds/KAY/31Dec2017.pdf. 
 
   Current portfolio sector analysis: 
http://hugin.info/145558/R/2180110/841658.pdf 
 
   This announcement is distributed by Nasdaq Corporate Solutions on behalf 
of Nasdaq Corporate Solutions clients. 
 
   The issuer of this announcement warrants that they are solely 
responsible for the content, accuracy and originality of the information 
contained therein. 
 
   Source: Kings Arms Yard VCT PLC via Globenewswire 
 
 
  http://www.sparkventures.com 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

March 29, 2018 09:06 ET (13:06 GMT)

Copyright (c) 2018 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

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