ADVFN Logo ADVFN

We could not find any results for:
Make sure your spelling is correct or try broadening your search.

Trending Now

Toplists

It looks like you aren't logged in.
Click the button below to log in and view your recent history.

Hot Features

Registration Strip Icon for discussion Register to chat with like-minded investors on our interactive forums.

IBM International Business Machines Corporation

118.95
0.00 (0.00%)
01 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
International Business Machines Corporation LSE:IBM London Ordinary Share COM STK USD0.20 (CDI)
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 118.95 1,542 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Computer Communication Equip 61.86B 7.5B 8.1833 20.09 150.74B

Intnl Bus. Mach IBM Reports 2017 Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Results

19/01/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


 
TIDMIBM 
 
 

IBM (NYSE:IBM)

 

Highlights

 
 
    -- Fourth-quarter GAAP EPS from continuing operations of $(1.14) 

--

Includes a one-time charge of $5.5 billion associated with the

enactment of U.S. tax reform

 
 
    -- Fourth-quarter operating (non-GAAP) EPS of $5.18 

--

Excludes the one-time charge of $5.5 billion associated with the

enactment of U.S. tax reform

-- Consistent with the basis

of previously-provided 2017 expectations

 
 
    -- Fourth-quarter revenue of $22.5 billion, up 4 percent (up 1 percent 

adjusting for currency)

 
    -- Full-year strategic imperatives revenue of $36.5 billion, up 11 

percent; represents 46 percent of IBM revenue

--

Fourth-quarter strategic imperatives revenue up 17 percent (up 14

percent adjusting for currency)

 
 
    -- Full-year cloud revenue of $17.0 billion, up 24 percent year to year 

--

As-a-service annual exit run rate of $10.3 billion in the quarter, up

20 percent year to year (up 18 percent adjusting for currency)

 

IBM (NYSE:IBM) today announced fourth-quarter and full-year 2017 earnings results.

 

"Our strategic imperatives revenue again grew at a double-digit rate and now represents 46 percent of our total revenue, and we are pleased with our overall revenue growth in the quarter," said Ginni Rometty, IBM chairman, president and chief executive officer. "During 2017, we strengthened our position as the leading enterprise cloud provider and established IBM as the blockchain leader for business. Looking ahead, we are uniquely positioned to help clients use data and AI to build smarter businesses."

 
                                                           FOURTH QUARTER 2017 
                                                                          Net Income     Gross Profit 
                                                           Diluted EPS    (Loss)         Margin 
  GAAP from Continuing                                     $(1.14)     *  $(1.1B)     *  48.2% 
  Operations 
  Year/Year                                                -124%       *  -123%       *  -1.9Pts 
  Operating (Non-GAAP)                                     $5.18          $4.8B          49.5% 
  Year/Year                                                3%             1%             -1.4Pts 
                                                                                                       As-a-service 
                                                                          Strategic                    annual exit 
  REVENUE                                                  Total IBM      Imperatives    Cloud         run rate 
  As reported (US$)                                        $22.5B         $11.1B         $5.5B         $10.3B 
  Year/Year                                                4%             17%            30%           20% 
  Year/Year adjusting                                      1%             14%            27%           18% 
  for currency 
  * Includes a one-time charge of $5.5 billion associated 
  with the  enactment of U.S. tax reform. 
 
 

"Over the past several years we have invested aggressively in technology and our people to reposition IBM," said James Kavanaugh, IBM senior vice president and chief financial officer. "2018 will be all about reinforcing IBM's leadership position in key high-value segments of the IT industry, including cloud, AI, security and blockchain."

 

Strategic Imperatives Revenue

 

Fourth-quarter cloud revenues increased 30 percent to $5.5 billion (up 27 percent adjusting for currency). Cloud revenue over the last 12 months was $17.0 billion, including $9.3 billion delivered as-a-service and $7.8 billion for hardware, software and services to enable IBM clients to implement comprehensive cloud solutions. The annual exit run rate for as-a-service revenue increased to $10.3 billion from $8.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2016. In the quarter, revenues from analytics increased 9 percent (up 6 percent adjusting for currency). Revenues from mobile increased 23 percent (up 21 percent adjusting for currency) and revenues from security increased 132 percent (up 127 percent adjusting for currency).

 

Full-Year 2018 Expectations

 

The company will discuss 2018 expectations during today's quarterly earnings conference call.

 

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet

 

In the fourth quarter, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $5.7 billion, or $7.8 billion excluding Global Financing receivables. IBM's free cash flow was $6.8 billion. IBM returned $1.4 billion in dividends and $0.7 billion of gross share repurchases to shareholders. At the end of December 2017, IBM had $3.8 billion remaining in the current share repurchase authorization.

 

The company generated full-year free cash flow of $13.0 billion, excluding Global Financing receivables. The company returned $9.8 billion to shareholders through $5.5 billion in dividends and $4.3 billion of gross share repurchases.

 

IBM ended the fourth quarter of 2017 with $12.6 billion of cash on hand. Debt totaled $46.8 billion, including Global Financing debt of $31.4 billion. The balance sheet remains strong and is well positioned over the long term.

 

Segment Results for Fourth Quarter

 
 
    -- Cognitive Solutions (includes solutions software and transaction 

processing software) --

revenues of $5.4 billion, up 3 percent

(flat adjusting for currency), driven by security and transaction

processing software.

 
    -- Global Business Services (includes consulting, global process 

services and application management) --

revenues of $4.2 billion,

up 1 percent (down 2 percent adjusting for currency). Strategic

imperatives revenue grew 9 percent led by the cloud practice, mobile

and analytics.

 
    -- Technology Services & Cloud Platforms 

(

includes

infrastructure services, technical support services and integration

software) --

revenues of $9.2 billion, down 1 percent (down 4

percent adjusting for currency). Strategic imperatives revenue grew 15

percent, driven by hybrid cloud services, security and mobile.

 
    -- Systems (includes systems hardware and operating systems software) 

--

revenues of $3.3 billion, up 32 percent (up 28 percent

adjusting for currency) driven by growth in IBM Z, Power Systems and

storage.

 
    -- Global Financing (includes financing and used equipment sales) -- 

revenues of $450 million, up 1 percent (down 2 percent adjusting for

currency).

 

Tax Rate

 

The enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 resulted in a one-time charge of $5.5 billion in the fourth quarter. The charge encompasses several elements, including a tax on accumulated overseas profits and the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. As a result, IBM's reported GAAP tax rate, which includes the one-time charge, was 124 percent for the fourth quarter, and 49 percent for the full year. IBM's operating (non-GAAP) tax rate, which excludes the one-time charge, was 6 percent for the fourth quarter; and 7 percent for the full year, which includes the effect of discrete tax benefits in the first and second quarters. Without discrete tax items, the full-year operating (non-GAAP) tax rate was 12 percent, at the low end of the company's previously estimated range.

 

Full-Year Results

 
 
    -- Full-year GAAP EPS from continuing operations of $6.14 

--

Includes a one-time charge of $5.5 billion associated with the

enactment of U.S. tax reform

 
 
    -- Full-year operating (non-GAAP) EPS of $13.80 

-- Excludes

the one-time charge of $5.5 billion associated with the enactment of

U.S. tax reform

 
 
    -- Full-year revenue of $79.1 billion, down 1 percent 
 
                                                           FULL YEAR 2017 
                                                                                         Gross Profit 
                                                           Diluted EPS    Net Income     Margin 
  GAAP from Continuing                                     $6.14       *  $5.8B       *  45.8% 
  Operations 
  Year/Year                                                -50%        *  -52%        *  -2.1Pts 
  Operating (Non-GAAP)                                     $13.80         $12.9B         47.4% 
  Year/Year                                                2%             -1%            -1.6Pts 
                                                                                                       As-a-service 
                                                                          Strategic                    annual exit 
  REVENUE                                                  Total IBM      Imperatives    Cloud         run rate 
  As reported (US$)                                        $79.1B         $36.5B         $17.0B        $10.3B 
  Year/Year                                                -1%            11%            24%           20% 
  Year/Year adjusting                                      -1%            11%            24%           18% 
  for currency 
  * Includes a one-time charge of $5.5 billion associated 
  with the  enactment of U.S. tax reform. 
 
 

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

 

Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on the company's current assumptions regarding future business and financial performance. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including the following: a downturn in economic environment and client spending budgets; the company's failure to meet growth and productivity objectives, a failure of the company's innovation initiatives; risks from investing in growth opportunities; failure of the company's intellectual property portfolio to prevent competitive offerings and the failure of the company to obtain necessary licenses; cybersecurity and data privacy considerations; fluctuations in financial results, impact of local legal, economic, political and health conditions; adverse effects from environmental matters, tax matters and the company's pension plans; ineffective internal controls; the company's use of accounting estimates; the company's ability to attract and retain key personnel and its reliance on critical skills; impacts of relationships with critical suppliers; product quality issues; impacts of business with government clients; currency fluctuations and customer financing risks; impact of changes in market liquidity conditions and customer credit risk on receivables; reliance on third party distribution channels and ecosystems; the company's ability to successfully manage acquisitions, alliances and dispositions; risks from legal proceedings; risk factors related to IBM securities; and other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in the company's Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K and in the company's other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or in materials incorporated therein by reference. Any forward-looking statement in this release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. The company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

Presentation of Information in this Press Release

 

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the company's results as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company has also disclosed in this press release the following non-GAAP information which management believes provides useful information to investors:

 

IBM results --

 
 
    -- presenting operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share amounts and related 

income statement items;

 
    -- adjusting for free cash flow; 
 
    -- adjusting for currency (i.e., at constant currency). 
 

Free cash flow guidance is derived using an estimate of profit, working capital and operational cash outflows. The company views Global Financing receivables as a profit-generating investment, which it seeks to maximize and therefore it is not considered when formulating guidance for free cash flow. As a result, the company does not estimate a GAAP Net Cash from Operations expectation metric.

 

The rationale for management's use of these non-GAAP measures is included in Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8-K that includes this press release and is being submitted today to the SEC.

 

Conference Call and Webcast

 

IBM's regular quarterly earnings conference call is scheduled to begin at 5:00 p.m. EST, today. The Webcast may be accessed via a link at http://www.ibm.com/investor/events/earnings/4q17.html . Presentation charts will be available shortly before the Webcast.

 

Financial Results Below (certain amounts may not add due to use of rounded numbers; percentages presented are calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts).

 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES CORPORATION 
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL 
RESULTS 
(Unaudited; Dollars 
in millions 
except per share 
amounts) 
                        Three Months Ended        Twelve Months Ended 
                        December 31,              December 31, 
                        2017         2016         2017        2016 
REVENUE 
Cognitive Solutions     $ 5,432      $ 5,297      $ 18,453    $ 18,187 
Global Business           4,152        4,121        16,348      16,700 
Services 
Technology Services       9,198        9,308        34,277      35,337 
& Cloud Platforms 
Systems                   3,332        2,530        8,194       7,714 
Global Financing          450          447          1,696       1,692 
Other                     (20     )    66           171         289 
TOTAL REVENUE             22,543       21,770       79,139      79,919 
GROSS PROFIT              10,862       10,893       36,227      38,294 
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 
Cognitive Solutions       79.2    %    82.7   %     78.6   %    81.9   % 
Global Business           24.8    %    26.9   %     25.2   %    27.0   % 
Services 
Technology Services       40.9    %    42.9   %     40.4   %    41.9   % 
& Cloud Platforms 
Systems                   55.7    %    56.9   %     53.2   %    55.7   % 
Global Financing          29.5    %    36.2   %     29.3   %    38.7   % 
TOTAL GROSS PROFIT        48.2    %    50.0   %     45.8   %    47.9   % 
MARGIN 
EXPENSE AND OTHER 
INCOME 
S,G&A                     5,147        4,976        20,107      21,069 
R,D&E                     1,427        1,431        5,787       5,751 
Intellectual 
property and 
custom development        (348    )    (521   )     (1,466 )    (1,631 ) 
income 
Other (income)            2            (136   )     (216   )    145 
and expense 
Interest expense          164          157          615         630 
TOTAL EXPENSE AND         6,393        5,907        24,827      25,964 
OTHER INCOME 
INCOME FROM 
CONTINUING 
OPERATIONS 
BEFORE INCOME TAXES       4,469        4,986        11,400      12,330 
Pre-tax margin            19.8    %    22.9   %     14.4   %    15.4   % 
Provision for             5,522        480          5,642       449 
/ (Benefit 
from) income taxes 
Effective tax rate        123.6   %    9.6    %     49.5   %    3.6    % 
INCOME / (LOSS) FROM      ($1,053 )  $ 4,505      $ 5,758     $ 11,881 
CONTINUING 
OPERATIONS 
DISCONTINUED 
OPERATIONS 
Income/(Loss) from        (1      )    (4     )     (5     )    (9     ) 
discontinued 
operations, net 
of taxes 
NET INCOME / (LOSS)       ($1,054 )  $ 4,501      $ 5,753     $ 11,872 
EARNINGS / (LOSS) 
PER SHARE 
OF COMMON STOCK: 
Assuming Dilution 
Continuing Operations     ($1.14  )  $ 4.73       $ 6.14      $ 12.39 
Discontinued            $ 0.00         ($0.01 )   $ 0.00        ($0.01 ) 
Operations 
TOTAL                     ($1.14  )  $ 4.72       $ 6.14      $ 12.38 
Basic 
Continuing Operations     ($1.14  )  $ 4.75       $ 6.17      $ 12.44 
Discontinued            $ 0.00         ($0.01 )   $ 0.00        ($0.01 ) 
Operations 
TOTAL                     ($1.14  )  $ 4.74       $ 6.17      $ 12.43 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE 
NUMBER 
OF COMMON SHARES 
OUTSTANDING (M's): 
Assuming Dilution         928.9        952.7        937.4       958.7 
Basic                     924.5        948.6        932.8       955.4 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 
MACHINES CORPORATION 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
(Unaudited) 
                                        At              At 
(Dollars in Millions)                   December 31,    December 31, 
                                        2017            2016 
ASSETS: 
Current Assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents               $ 11,972        $ 7,826 
Marketable securities                     608             701 
Notes and accounts receivable             8,928           9,182 
- trade, net 
Short-term financing receivables, net     21,721          19,006 
Other accounts receivable, net            981             1,057 
Inventory                                 1,583           1,553 
Prepaid expenses and                      3,942           4,564 
other current assets 
Total Current Assets                      49,735          43,888 
Property, plant and equipment, net        11,116          10,830 
Long-term financing receivables, net      9,550           9,021 
Prepaid pension assets                    4,643           3,034 
Deferred taxes                            4,862           5,224 
Goodwill and intangibles, net             40,531          40,887 
Investments and sundry assets             4,919           4,585 
Total Assets                            $ 125,356       $ 117,470 
LIABILITIES: 
Current Liabilities: 
Taxes                                   $ 4,219         $ 3,235 
Short-term debt                           6,987           7,513 
Accounts payable                          6,451           6,209 
Deferred income                           11,552          11,035 
Other liabilities                         8,153           8,283 
Total Current Liabilities                 37,363          36,275 
Long-term debt                            39,837          34,655 
Retirement related obligations            16,720          17,070 
Deferred income                           3,746           3,600 
Other liabilities                         9,965           7,477 
Total Liabilities                         107,631         99,078 
EQUITY: 
IBM Stockholders' Equity: 
Common stock                              54,566          53,935 
Retained earnings                         153,126         152,759 
Treasury stock -- at cost                 (163,507 )      (159,050 ) 
Accumulated other comprehensive           (26,592  )      (29,398  ) 
income/(loss) 
Total IBM stockholders' equity            17,594          18,246 
Noncontrolling interests                  131             146 
Total Equity                              17,725          18,392 
Total Liabilities and Equity            $ 125,356       $ 117,470 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES 
CORPORATION 
CASH FLOW 
ANALYSIS 
(Unaudited) 
                   Three Months Ended          Twelve Months Ended 
(Dollars in        December 31,                December 31, 
Millions) 
                   2017        2016            2017        2016 
Net Cash           $ 5,733     $ 3,979      *  $ 16,724    $ 17,084      * 
Provided 
by Operating 
Activities 
per GAAP: 
Less: change 
in Global 
Financing (GF) 
Receivables          (2,049 )    (1,678  )       419         1,658 
Capital              (965   )    (925    )       (3,312 )    (3,726 ) 
Expenditures, 
Net 
Free Cash Flow       6,817       4,731      *    12,992      11,700      * 
Acquisitions         (53    )    (235    )       (496   )    (5,679 ) 
Divestitures         (240   )    (490    )       (205   )    (454   ) 
Dividends            (1,387 )    (1,329  )       (5,506 )    (5,256 ) 
Share Repurchase     (666   )    (871    )       (4,340 )    (3,502 ) 
Non-GF Debt          (840   )    (2,048  )       1,056       1,317 
Other (includes      (2,565 )    (1,200  )  *    552         2,208       * 
GF Receivables 
and GF Debt) 
Change in Cash, 
Cash 
Equivalents and 
Short-term         $ 1,065       ($1,441 )     $ 4,053     $ 332 
Marketable 
Securities 
* Reclassified 
to reflect 
adoption of 
the FASB 
guidance on 
stock-based 
compensation. 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES CORPORATION 
CASH FLOW 
(Unaudited) 
                            Three Months Ended          Twelve Months Ended 
(Dollars in                 December 31,                December 31, 
Millions) 
                            2017         2016           2017         2016 
Net Income from               ($1,054 )  $ 4,501        $ 5,753      $ 11,872 
Operations 
Depreciation/Amortization     1,150        1,127          4,541        4,381 
of Intangibles 
Stock-based                   146          141            534          544 
Compensation 
Working Capital               7,540        (113    ) *    5,476        (1,371   ) * 
/ Other 
Global Financing A/R          (2,049  )    (1,678  )      419          1,658 
Net Cash Provided by        $ 5,733      $ 3,979     *  $ 16,724     $ 17,084     * 
Operating Activities 
Capital                       (965    )    (925    )      (3,312  )    (3,726   ) 
Expenditures, 
net 
of payments 
& proceeds 
Divestitures, net of          (240    )    (490    )      (205    )    (454     ) 
cash transferred 
Acquisitions, net             (53     )    (235    )      (496    )    (5,679   ) 
of cash acquired 
Marketable                    (2,559  )    (2,038  )      (3,083  )    (1,116   ) 
Securities 
/ 
Other Investments, 
net 
Net Cash Used                 ($3,818 )    ($3,687 )      ($7,096 )    ($10,976 ) 
in Investing 
Activities 
Debt, net of                  1,137        875            3,446        2,763 
payments 
& proceeds 
Dividends                     (1,387  )    (1,329  )      (5,506  )    (5,256   ) 
Common Stock                  (666    )    (871    )      (4,340  )    (3,502   ) 
Repurchases 
Common Stock                  (3      )    26        *    (18     )    78         * 
Transactions 
- Other 
Net Cash Used                 ($919   )    ($1,298 ) *    ($6,418 )    ($5,917  ) * 
in Financing 
Activities 
Effect of Exchange            62           (206    )      937          (51      ) 
Rate 
changes on Cash 
Net Change in Cash          $ 1,057        ($1,213 )    $ 4,146      $ 140 
& Cash Equivalents 
* Reclassified 
to reflect 
adoption of the FASB 
guidance on 
stock-based 
compensation. 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES 
CORPORATION 
SEGMENT 
DATA 
(Unaudited) 
                FOURTH - QUARTER 2017 
                Cognitive Solutions & 
                Industry Services 
                                               Technology 
                             Global            Services & 
(Dollars        Cognitive    Business          Cloud                    Global 
in 
Millions) 
                Solutions    Services          Platforms     Systems    Financing 
Revenue 
External        $ 5,432      $ 4,152           $ 9,198       $ 3,332    $ 450 
Internal          646          92                160           179        546 
Total           $ 6,078      $ 4,244           $ 9,358       $ 3,511    $ 997 
Segment 
Revenue 
Pre-tax           2,279        337               1,456         908        443 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax           37.5  %      7.9   %           15.6  %       25.9  %    44.4 % 
margin 
Change            2.5   %      0.7   %           (1.2  )%      31.7  %    0.8  % 
YTY 
Revenue 
- 
External 
Change            0.0   %      (1.5  )%          (4.0  )%      28.5  %    (1.8 )% 
YTY 
Revenue 
- 
External 
@constant 
currency 
                FOURTH - QUARTER 2016 
                Cognitive Solutions & 
                Industry Services 
                                               Technology 
                             Global            Services & 
(Dollars        Cognitive    Business          Cloud                    Global 
in 
Millions) 
                Solutions    Services          Platforms     Systems    Financing 
Revenue 
External        $ 5,297      $ 4,121           $ 9,308       $ 2,530    $ 447 
Internal          701          100               214           156        462 
Total           $ 5,999      $ 4,221           $ 9,522       $ 2,686    $ 909 
Segment 
Revenue 
Pre-tax           2,313        522               1,882         579        448 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax           38.6  %      12.4  %           19.8  %       21.6  %    49.3 % 
margin 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES 
CORPORATION 
SEGMENT 
DATA 
(Unaudited) 
                TWELVE - MONTHS 2017 
                Cognitive Solutions & 
                Industry Services 
                                              Technology 
                             Global           Services & 
(Dollars        Cognitive    Business         Cloud                    Global 
in 
Millions) 
                Solutions    Services         Platforms     Systems    Financing 
Revenue 
External        $ 18,453     $ 16,348         $ 34,277      $ 8,194    $ 1,696 
Internal          2,647        363              657           750        1,471 
Total           $ 21,100     $ 16,711         $ 34,934      $ 8,945    $ 3,168 
Segment 
Revenue 
Pre-tax           6,817        1,401            4,344         1,135      1,279 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax           32.3   %     8.4    %         12.4   %      12.7  %    40.4  % 
margin 
Change            1.5    %     (2.1   )%        (3.0   )%     6.2   %    0.3   % 
YTY 
Revenue 
- 
External 
Change            1.0    %     (1.8   )%        (3.4   )%     5.4   %    (0.7  )% 
YTY 
Revenue 
- 
External 
@constant 
currency 
                TWELVE - MONTHS 2016 
                Cognitive Solutions & 
                Industry Services 
                                              Technology 
                             Global           Services & 
(Dollars        Cognitive    Business         Cloud                    Global 
in 
Millions) 
                Solutions    Services         Platforms     Systems    Financing 
Revenue 
External        $ 18,187     $ 16,700         $ 35,337      $ 7,714    $ 1,692 
Internal          2,630        409              715           750        1,802 
Total           $ 20,817     $ 17,109         $ 36,052      $ 8,464    $ 3,494 
Segment 
Revenue 
Pre-tax           6,352        1,732            4,707         933        1,656 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax           30.5   %     10.1   %         13.1   %      11.0  %    47.4  % 
margin 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES 
CORPORATION 
U.S. GAAP 
TO 
OPERATING 
(Non-GAAP) 
RESULTS 
RECONCILIATION 
(Unaudited; 
Dollars 
in 
millions 
except 
per 
share 
amounts) 
                 FOURTH - QUARTER 2017 
                 CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
                              Acquisition-    Retirement-      Tax Reform 
                              Related         Related          One-Time      Operating 
                 GAAP         Adjustments*    Adjustments**    Charge (1)    (Non-GAAP) 
Gross            $ 10,862     $ 99            $ 209              -           $ 11,170 
Profit 
Gross              48.2   %   0.4Pts          0.9Pts             -             49.5   % 
Profit 
Margin 
S,G&A              5,147        (116 )          (145 )           -             4,886 
R,D&E              1,427        -               (50  )           -             1,378 
Other              2            (32  )          -                -             (30    ) 
(Income) 
& Expense 
Total              6,393        (148 )          (195 )           -             6,050 
Expense 
& 
Other 
(Income) 
Pre-tax            4,469        247             404              -             5,120 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax            19.8   %   1.1Pts          1.8Pts             -             22.7   % 
Income 
Margin 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Provision          5,522        67              197              (5,475 )      310 
for 
Income 
Taxes*** 
Effective          123.6  %   -4.7Pts         -5.9Pts          -106.9Pts       6.1    % 
Tax Rate 
Income /           (1,053 )     181             206              5,475         4,809 
(Loss) 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Income /           (4.7   )%  0.8Pts          0.9Pts           24.3Pts         21.3   % 
(Loss) 
Margin 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Diluted            ($1.14 )   $ 0.19          $ 0.22           $ 5.91        $ 5.18 
Earnings 
/ (Loss) 
Per 
Share: 
Continuing 
Operations 
 
 
(1)   Operating (non-GAAP) earnings excludes a one-time 
      charge of  $5.5 billion associated 
      with the enactment of U.S. tax reform due 
      to its unique non-recurring nature. 
 
 
                FOURTH - QUARTER 2016 
                CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
                            Acquisition-    Retirement- 
                            Related         Related          Operating 
                GAAP        Adjustments*    Adjustments**    (Non-GAAP) 
Gross           $ 10,893    $ 124           $ 78             $ 11,095 
Profit 
Gross             50.0   %  0.6Pts          0.4Pts             51.0   % 
Profit 
Margin 
S,G&A             4,976       (136 )          (69  )           4,771 
R,D&E             1,431       -               (6   )           1,425 
Other             (136   )    0               -                (136   ) 
(Income) 
& Expense 
Total Expense     5,907       (136 )          (76  )           5,696 
& 
Other 
(Income) 
Pre-tax           4,986       260             154              5,399 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax           22.9   %  1.2Pts          0.7Pts             24.8   % 
Income 
Margin from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Provision         480         66              77               623 
for 
Income 
Taxes*** 
Effective         9.6    %  0.8Pts          1.1Pts             11.5   % 
Tax Rate 
Income from       4,505       193             77               4,776 
Continuing 
Operations 
Income            20.7   %  0.9Pts          0.4Pts             21.9   % 
Margin 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Diluted         $ 4.73      $ 0.20          $ 0.08           $ 5.01 
Earnings 
Per Share: 
Continuing 
Operations 
 
 
*     Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in 
      process R&D, severance cost for acquired employees, 
      vacant space  for acquired companies, deal costs 
      and acquisition integration tax  charges. 
**    Includes retirement-related interest cost, expected return on  plan 
      assets, recognized actuarial losses or gains, amortization 
      of  transition assets, other settlements, curtailments, 
      multi-employer  plans and insolvency insurance. 
***   Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from  continuing 
      operations is calculated under the same accounting  principles 
      applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC  740, which 
      employs an annual effective tax rate method to the  results. 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES 
CORPORATION 
U.S. GAAP 
TO 
OPERATING 
(Non-GAAP) 
RESULTS 
RECONCILIATION 
(Unaudited; 
Dollars 
in 
millions 
except 
per 
share 
amounts) 
                 TWELVE - MONTHS 2017 
                 CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
                             Acquisition-    Retirement-      Tax Reform 
                             Related         Related          One-Time      Operating 
                 GAAP        Adjustments*    Adjustments**    Charge (1)    (Non-GAAP) 
Gross            $ 36,227    $ 449           $ 799              -           $ 37,475 
Profit 
Gross              45.8   %  0.6Pts          1.0Pts             -             47.4   % 
Profit 
Margin 
S,G&A              20,107      (509 )          (472  )          -             19,126 
R,D&E              5,787       -               (197  )          -             5,590 
Other              (216   )    (39  )          -                -             (255   ) 
(Income) 
& Expense 
Total              24,827      (548 )          (669  )          -             23,609 
Expense 
& 
Other 
(Income) 
Pre-tax            11,400      997             1,468            -             13,866 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax            14.4   %  1.3Pts          1.9Pts             -             17.5   % 
Income 
Margin 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Provision          5,642       279             485              (5,475 )      931 
for 
Income 
Taxes*** 
Effective          49.5   %  -1.5Pts         -1.7Pts          -39.5Pts        6.7    % 
Tax Rate 
Income             5,758       718             983              5,475         12,935 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Income             7.3    %  0.9Pts          1.2Pts           6.9Pts          16.3   % 
Margin 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Diluted          $ 6.14      $ 0.77          $ 1.05           $ 5.84        $ 13.80 
Earnings 
Per 
Share: 
Continuing 
Operations 
 
 
(1)   Operating (non-GAAP) earnings excludes a one-time 
      charge of  $5.5 billion associated 
      with the enactment of U.S. tax reform due 
      to its unique non-recurring nature. 
 
 
                         TWELVE - MONTHS 2016 
                         CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
                                  Acquisition-  Retirement- 
                                  Related       Related        Operating 
                         GAAP     Adjustments*  Adjustments**  (Non-GAAP) 
Gross Profit             $38,294  $494          $316           $39,104 
Gross Profit Margin      47.9%    0.6Pts        0.4Pts         48.9% 
S,G&A                    21,069   (501)         (253)          20,315 
R,D&E                    5,751    -             (29)           5,722 
Other (Income)           145      (7)           -              138 
& Expense 
Total Expense &          25,964   (508)         (282)          25,174 
Other (Income) 
Pre-Tax Income from      12,330   1,003         598            13,931 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax Income           15.4%    1.3Pts        0.7Pts         17.4% 
Margin from 
Continuing Operations 
Provision for Income     449      268           183            900 
Taxes*** 
Effective Tax Rate       3.6%     1.7Pts        1.2Pts         6.5% 
Income from Continuing   11,881   735           415            13,031 
Operations 
Income Margin from       14.9%    0.9Pts        0.5Pts         16.3% 
Continuing 
Operations 
Diluted Earnings         $12.39   $0.77         $0.43          $13.59 
Per Share: 
Continuing Operations 
 
 
*     Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in 
      process R&D, severance cost for acquired employees, 
      vacant space  for acquired companies, deal costs 
      and acquisition integration tax  charges. 
**    Includes retirement-related interest cost, expected return on  plan 
      assets, recognized actuarial losses or gains, amortization 
      of  transition assets, other settlements, curtailments, 
      multi-employer  plans and insolvency insurance. 
***   Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from  continuing 
      operations is calculated under the same accounting  principles 
      applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC  740, which 
      employs an annual effective tax rate method to the  results. 
 
 

IBM Ian Colley, 914-434-3043 colley@us.ibm.com or John Bukovinsky, 732-618-3531 jbuko@us.ibm.com

 
 

View source version on businesswire.com:http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180118006388/en/

 
This information is provided by Business Wire 
 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

January 19, 2018 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

1 Year International Business M... Chart

1 Year International Business M... Chart

1 Month International Business M... Chart

1 Month International Business M... Chart

Your Recent History

Delayed Upgrade Clock