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ERM Euromoney Institutional Investor Plc

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Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Euromoney Institutional Investor Plc LSE:ERM London Ordinary Share GB0006886666 ORD 0.25P
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Euromoney Institutional InvestorPLC Interim Results (3498O)

17/05/2018 7:01am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMERM

RNS Number : 3498O

Euromoney Institutional InvestorPLC

17 May 2018

Euromoney

Institutional

Investor PLC

Interim Financial Report 2018

Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC

Interim Results

17 May 2018

 
                                               H1 2018     H1 2017    Change 
Adjusted results 
  -- Total revenue                            GBP209.6  m GBP203.2  m   3% 
  -- Adjusted operating profit                 GBP53.5  m  GBP49.0  m   9% 
  -- Adjusted profit before tax                GBP52.0  m  GBP49.1  m   6% 
  -- Adjusted diluted earnings per share          38.4  p     32.7  p  17% 
Statutory results 
  -- Revenue                                  GBP189.1  m GBP182.3  m   4% 
  -- Operating profit                         GBP122.7  m   GBP9.4  m 
  -- Profit before tax                        GBP121.1  m   GBP9.3  m 
  -- Diluted earnings per share                  101.8  p     11.4  p 
Net debt                                     (GBP37.0)  m(GBP83.6)  mGBP46.6m 
Interim dividend                                  10.2  p      8.8  p  16% 
 
A detailed reconciliation of the Group's adjusted(1) and underlying(2) 
 results is set out in the appendix to this statement. 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   --      Strategy on track, good first-half performance 
   --      Total revenues up 3%, underlying revenues up 4% 
   --      Adjusted profit before tax up 6% to GBP52.0m 

-- Statutory profit before tax reflects an exceptional credit of GBP86.8m (primarily profit on disposal of businesses)

-- Benefits from prior year strategic actions driving growth across the Group, particularly in pricing, data & market intelligence.

   --      Strong growth from events businesses across all sectors, mainly from large, annual events 

-- Weak asset management performance, largely driven by clients' reduction in research spend and accelerated by MiFID II

-- Significant reduction in net debt since year-end, reflecting the impact of M&A activity and continued strong operating cash flows

-- Global Markets Intelligence Division disposal in April expected to generate further net cash of GBP103m in the second half

   --      Active portfolio management continues: 

o Secured two acquisitions: TowerXchange and Extel

o Completed five disposals: Adhesion, World Bulk Wine Exhibition, Dealogic minority stake, Institutional Investor Journals and Global Markets Intelligence Division

-- Interim dividend increased by 16% to 10.2p in line with the new dividend policy announced last year

(1) Adjusted measures include the results of continuing and discontinued operations and exclude the impact of amortisation of acquired intangible assets, exceptional items, share of associates' and joint ventures' acquired intangibles amortisation, exceptional items and the tax effects of these items, and net movements in deferred consideration and acquisition commitments.

(2) Underlying measures reported in 2017 included the adjusted results of continuing and discontinued operations and are stated at constant exchange rates, including pro forma prior year comparatives for acquisitions and excluding disposals and significant event timing differences. In 2018, the underlying measures are on the same basis but exclude discontinued operations. This means that the 2018 underlying measures reflect the performance of the continuing businesses.

Commenting on the results, Andrew Rashbass, CEO, said:

"These interim results demonstrate further progress with implementing our strategy: investing around big themes; creating a best-of-both-worlds operating model; and active portfolio management. Our continued investment in price discovery has been one of the drivers of growth in the period, both organically in Metal Bulletin and through the successful integration of RISI. Improved banking and commodity markets together with our focus on large events have helped to mitigate the impact of the challenges facing our investment research businesses, particularly BCA. We continued to sell businesses where we believe we are not the best owners, including the Global Markets Intelligence Division, and secured two bolt-on acquisitions. Overall, we have delivered a good first half performance and the progress we are seeing gives us confidence that we will meet the Board's expectations for the full year."

Strategy

Our strategy is to manage a portfolio of businesses in markets where information, data and convening market participants are valued. We deliver products and services that support our clients' critical activities.

Our strategy is designed to develop the businesses we own and deliver strategic, timely and well-executed acquisitions and disposals. We aim to allocate and recycle capital efficiently to good organic and inorganic opportunities via our 'best-of-both-worlds' operating model. Our ambition is to generate consistent and meaningful returns for our shareholders at relatively low risk.

Operating and Financial Review

Total revenue for the period increased by 3% to GBP209.6m, and underlying revenue increased by 4%, largely due to the strong performance of the events portfolio. The adverse impact of the weakness of the US dollar was largely offset by net M&A activity.

Statutory revenue, which excludes discontinued operations, increased by 4% to GBP189.1m.

 
                                       Subscriptions/ 
Total revenue (GBPm)*                      Content       Advertising    Events      Other        Total 
                                                        -------------  ---------  ----------  ----------- 
 
Asset management                          59.9   (6%)     5.7  (10%)    6.4  3%   0.0          72.0  (5%) 
Pricing, data & market intelligence       64.0   12%      5.5   (2%)   18.7  9%   0.5          88.7  10% 
Banking & finance                          4.1    5%      3.8   (4%)   22.7  12%  0.5          31.1   8% 
Commodity events                           N/A            N/A          15.2  15%  0.3          15.5  15% 
                                      --------  ------  -----  ------  ----  ---  ---  -----  -----  ---- 
                                         128.0    1%     15.0   (5%)   63.0  11%  1.3  (23%)  207.3   - 
Businesses sold/closed in 
 the period                                                                                     1.8   - 
Foreign exchange gains on 
 forward contracts                                                                              0.5   - 
                                                                                              -----  ---- 
Total revenue                                                                                 209.6  4%* 
------------------------------------  --------  ------  -----  ------  ----  ---  ---  -----  -----  ---- 
 

* Figures are total revenues for the period; percentages are underlying growth rates compared to the same period in 2017.

The Group's businesses focussed on pricing, data & market intelligence performed strongly, benefitting from the strategic actions taken last year. The commodity events and banking & finance segments also performed well, reflecting the Group's focus on building large, high margin events. The asset management segment continued to be a drag on the Group's performance, largely driven by the reduction in clients' research spend which has been accelerated by the MiFID II regulations.

The second quarter's performance closely followed that of the first, with the events businesses being the main driver of growth.

 
Underlying revenue change             2017                2018 
 by quarter 
 (year-on-year % change) 
                                                       ---------- 
                             Q1     Q2     Q3    Q4     Q1    Q2 
                            -----  -----  ----  -----  ----  ---- 
Subscriptions and content    1%     2%     1%    1%     2%    1% 
Advertising                 (16%)  (10%)  (5%)  (3%)   (5%)  (5%) 
Sponsorship                 (14%)   5%     5%   (6%)   15%   15% 
Delegates                   (14%)   1%     2%   (11%)   5%    9% 
                            -----  -----  ----  -----  ----  ---- 
Total                       (5%)    1%     2%   (2%)    3%    4% 
--------------------------  -----  -----  ----  -----  ----  ---- 
 

2017 and 2018 percentages include other revenues but exclude revenues from sold/closed businesses. In 2018 only, discontinued operations are excluded from percentages for both quarters.

Underlying subscriptions and content revenues increased by 1% in the first half. As highlighted in the first quarter trading update, the divergence in subscriptions growth rates between the pricing, data & market intelligence and asset management segments has continued. Pricing, data & market intelligence subscription revenues increased by an underlying 12%, mainly due to excellent performances from Metal Bulletin and Insurance Insider, and strong growth from RISI since its acquisition in April 2017. The headwinds facing the asset management segment from the reduction in clients' research spend have been accelerated by MiFID II, particularly for BCA, and resulted in subscription revenues from this segment declining by 6% on an underlying basis. Strategic actions are underway to tackle these challenges. The 5% decline in underlying advertising revenues during the period is consistent with the recent trend.

Underlying event revenues increased by 11% (sponsorship by 15% and delegates by 7%), with strong growth across all segments, particularly from large 'must attend' annual events. The Group's largest event, Mining Indaba, and events run by the wholesale telecoms business, TelCap, and structured and real estate finance business, IMN, performed particularly well.

Adjusted results

The adjusted operating margin increased from 24.1% to 25.5%, largely due the improved events performance and a favourable currency mix. This improvement was partly offset by the impact, mostly in the first quarter, of the Group's investment in central functions following the DMGT sell down in January last year.

Adjusted operating profit increased by 9% to GBP53.5m. Adjusted profit before tax grew by 6% to GBP52.0m, reflecting the increased financing costs following last year's DMGT sell down. Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased by 17% to 38.4p (2017: 32.7p), including an additional quarter's benefit from the reduction in the number of shares in issue following last year's share buyback.

The Group's Global Markets Intelligence Division (GMID) has been treated as a discontinued operation in these results. The disposal of this business, which was first announced in February 2018, was completed at the end of April. Further details of this disposal and its impact on the Group's adjusted results are set out in note 9 to this statement.

Statutory results

The statutory profit before tax of GBP121.1m is significantly higher than the adjusted profit before tax, largely due to an exceptional credit of GBP86.8m reflecting the profits from the disposals in the period of Adhesion, World Bulk Wine Exhibition, Institutional Investor Journals and the associate investment in Dealogic. The statutory profit before tax excludes the profit before tax of GMID, which is reported as a discontinued operation. The disposal of GMID incurred exceptional costs of GBP2m in the first half, with further exceptional costs of GBP5m expected to be incurred in the second half. A detailed reconciliation of the Group's adjusted and statutory results is set out in the appendix to this statement.

Tax

The adjusted effective tax rate for the first half was 20% (2017: 21%) and the full-year rate is expected to be 20% (2017:19%). The Group continues to benefit from reductions in the UK corporate tax rate and the tax effects of acquisitions in the US. The tax rate in each year depends mainly on the geographic mix of profits and applicable local tax rates. The Group's statutory effective tax rate reduced to 12% compared to 13% in 2017. The breakdown of tax expense on profit, a description of the Group's uncertain tax positions and a description of the impact of US Tax Reform for the first half of 2018, are all set out in note 6 to this statement.

US Tax Reform is not expected to have a material impact on the adjusted effective tax rate for 2018. However, a number of legislative changes, including the anti-hybrid legislation and new interest restriction rules enacted as part of US Tax Reform are expected to increase the adjusted effective tax rate for the Group by approximately 3% from 2019.

Net debt and cash flow

Net debt at 31 March was GBP37.0m compared with net debt of GBP154.6m at year end. This decrease in net debt largely reflects the impact of net M&A activity in the period, including the disposal of the minority equity stake in Dealogic, the sales of Adhesion, World Bulk Wine Exhibition and Institutional Investor Journals, the acquisitions of TowerXchange and Extel, and the purchase of the remaining 15% minority interest in Ned Davis Research.

The Group's underlying operating cash conversion rate for the 12 months to 31 March 2018 was 108% (2017: 120%). The decrease from a year ago largely reflects the prior year benefit from the recovery in event revenues and one-off improvement in working capital management.

Following last year's share buyback, the Group arranged new five-year external borrowing facilities comprising term-loans of US$100m and GBP40m and a GBP130m multi-currency revolving credit facility (RCF). The term-loans and drawings under the RCF bear interest charged at LIBOR plus a margin, the applicable margin being based on the Group's ratio of adjusted net debt to EBITDA. At 31 March 2018, the Group's ratio of adjusted net debt to EBITDA was 0.31 times and the committed undrawn facility available to the Group was GBP130m.

On 15 May 2018, the Group repaid its term-loans of US$100m and GBP40m, and transferred the funding commitment into the existing, lower cost, RCF. This has increased the committed undrawn facility available to the Group to GBP240m.

Dividend

Last year, the Board announced a new, progressive dividend policy including an increase in the dividend pay-out ratio from 33% to 40% and an interim dividend based on 33% of the previous year's total dividend, subject to the capital needs of the Group. The increase in the pay-out ratio combined with the benefit from last year's share buyback has enabled the Board to approve a 16% increase in the interim dividend to 10.2p (2017: 8.8p), to be paid to shareholders on 21 June 2018.

Currency

The Group generates approximately three-quarters of both its revenues, including approximately a third of its UK revenues, and operating profits in US dollars. The exposure to US dollar revenues in its UK businesses is hedged using forward contracts to sell US dollars, which delays the impact of movements in exchange rates for at least a year. However, the Group does not hedge the foreign exchange risk on the translation of overseas profits.

The favourable impact of currency on last year's results has reversed, with an average sterling-US dollar rate for the six months to 31 March 2018 of $1.36 (2017: $1.25). The average sterling-US dollar rate for the second half of 2017 was $1.29 which compares to a current rate of $1.35. Each one cent movement in the US dollar rate has an impact on profits on translation of approximately GBP0.7m on a rolling 12-month basis. In the first half the unfavourable impact of foreign exchange movements on translation was mitigated by the absence of hedging losses realised in the same period last year. The Group also retranslates its non-sterling denominated balance sheet items, which resulted in a loss of GBP1.0m (2017: GBP0.2m gain).

Outlook

We continue to expect a divergence in subscriptions performance between our pricing, data & market intelligence and asset management segments. The outlook for the asset management businesses remains tough, particularly for BCA, and we are taking strategic actions to tackle these challenges. Our events should continue to perform well in the second half, although prior year comparatives will become tougher. The drag from our accelerated investment in central functions following the DMGT sell down last year is expected to slow in the second half. Overall, we have delivered a good first-half performance and the strategic progress we are seeing gives us confidence that we will meet the Board's expectations for the full year.

Board Changes

As announced on 19 April 2018, Wendy Pallot will join the Board as Chief Financial Officer on 16 August 2018. Ms Pallot will succeed Colin Jones, the Company's Finance Director, who is retiring from the Board and the Company on 15 June 2018 after 22 years' service.

Further to the announcement made on 5 March 2018, the Company announces that David Pritchard, Acting Chairman, stepped down from his position as Chair of the Audit Committee on 16 May 2018 and is succeeded by Colin Day, Non-Executive Director. Mr Pritchard will remain a member of the Audit Committee.

Further trading updates

Further coverage of these interim results will be provided to analysts at a presentation starting at 9:00am on 17 May 2018 at the offices of UBS. The Group intends to provide a brief third-quarter trading update on 19 July 2018.

Definitions

Total revenue - includes the revenues of continuing and discontinued operations.

Adjusted measures - include the results of continuing and discontinued operations and exclude the impact of amortisation of acquired intangible assets, exceptional items, share of associates' and joint ventures' acquired intangibles amortisation, exceptional items and the tax effect of these items, and net movements in deferred consideration and acquisition commitments.

Underlying measures - Underlying measures reported in 2017 included the adjusted results of continuing and discontinued operations and are stated at constant exchange rates, including pro forma prior year comparatives for acquisitions and excluding disposals and significant event timing differences. In 2018, the underlying measures are on the same basis but exclude discontinued operations. This means that the 2018 underlying measures reflect the performance of the continuing businesses.

Adjusted effective tax rate - the adjusted effective tax rate is based on the adjusted profit before tax and excluding deferred tax movements on intangible assets, prior year items, exceptional items and US Tax Reform.

 
 For further information, please contact: 
 
 Euromoney Institutional Investor 
  PLC 
 Colin Jones, Finance Director:             +44 20 7779 8666; cjones@euromoneyplc.com 
 
 FTI Consulting 
 Charles Palmer / Emma Hall:                +44 20 3727 1400; euromoney@fticonsulting.com 
 

NOTE TO EDITORS

Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC (www.euromoneyplc.com) is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a member of the FTSE 250 share index. It is an international business-information Group covering asset management, price discovery, data & market intelligence, and banking & finance under brands including Euromoney, Institutional Investor, BCA Research, Ned Davis Research and Metal Bulletin. The Group also runs an extensive portfolio of events for the telecoms, financial and commodities markets.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This Interim Financial Report (IFR) is prepared for and addressed only to the Company's shareholders as a whole and to no other person. The Company, its Directors, employees, agents and advisers accept and assume no liability to any person in respect of this IFR save as would arise under English law. Statements contained in this IFR are based on the knowledge and information available to the Company's Directors at the date it was prepared and therefore facts stated, and views expressed, may change after that date.

This document and any materials distributed in connection with it may include forward-looking statements, beliefs, opinions or statements concerning risks and uncertainties, including statements with respect to the Group's business, financial condition and results of operations. Those statements and statements which contain the words "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "estimate", "expect" and words of similar meaning, reflect the Company's Directors' beliefs and expectations and involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future and which may cause results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements and forecasts. No representation is made that any of those statements or forecasts will come to pass or that any forecast results will be achieved. You are cautioned not to place any reliance on such statements or forecasts. Those forward-looking and other statements speak only as at the date of this IFR. The Group undertakes no obligation to release any update of, or revisions to, any forward-looking statements, opinions (which are subject to change without notice) or any other information or statement contained in this IFR. Furthermore, past performance of the Group cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance.

No statement in this document is intended as a profit forecast or a profit estimate and no statement in this document should be interpreted to mean that earnings per Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC share for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings per Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC share.

Nothing in this document is intended to constitute an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity. This document does not constitute or form part of any offer for sale or subscription of, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any securities nor shall it or any part of it nor the fact of its distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract, commitment or investment decision in relation thereto. This document does not constitute a recommendation regarding any securities.

LEI Number: 213800PZU2RGHMHE2S67

Appendix to Interim Statement

Reconciliation of Consolidated Income Statement to adjusted results for the six months ended 31 March 2018

The Directors believe that the adjusted measures provide additional useful information for shareholders to evaluate and compare the performance of the business from period to period. These measures are used by management for budgeting, planning and monthly reporting purposes and are the basis on which executive management is incentivised. The non-IFRS measures also enable the Group to track more easily and consistently the underlying operational performance by separating out the following types of exceptional income, charges and non-cash items.

Total revenue represents the combined reported revenue from continuing and discontinued operations.

Adjusted results include continuing and discontinued operations. The discontinued operations for the Global Markets Intelligence Division (GMID) have been included in the adjusted results as it was owned and managed as part of the Group for the period to 30 April 2018 and to aid year-on-year comparability of the Group's results.

Adjusted figures are presented before the impact of amortisation of acquired intangible assets (comprising trademarks and brands, databases and customer relationships), exceptional items, share of associates' and joint ventures' acquired intangibles amortisation, exceptional items and tax, and net movements in deferred consideration and acquisition commitments.

The amortisation of acquired intangible assets is adjusted as the premium paid relative to the net assets on the balance sheet of the acquired business is classified as either goodwill or as an intangible asset arising on a business combination and is recognised on the Group's balance sheet. This differs to organically developed businesses where assets such as employee talent and customer relationships are not recognised on the balance sheet. Impairment and amortisation of intangible assets and goodwill arising on acquisitions are excluded from adjusted results as they are balance sheet items that relate to historical M&A activity rather than the trading performance of the business.

Exceptional items are items of income or expense considered by the Directors, either individually or if a similar type in aggregate as being significant. The accounting policy for exceptional items can be found in note 1 to the Group's 2017 Annual Report.

It is Group policy to treat, as exceptional, earn-out payments required by IFRS to be recognised as a compensation cost. IFRS requires that earn-out payments to selling shareholders retained in the acquired business for a contractual time period are treated as a compensation cost. Given that these payments are in substance part of the cost of an investment and will not recur once the earn-out payments have been made, they have been excluded from adjusted profit.

Adjusted share of results in associates and joint ventures excludes the share of exceptional items that relates to restructuring and earn-out costs in Dealogic, which was sold in December 2017.

In respect of earnings, adjusted amounts reflect a tax rate that includes the current tax effect of the goodwill and intangible assets. Many of the Group's acquisitions, particularly in the US, give rise to significant tax savings as the amortisation of goodwill and intangible assets on acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The Group considers that the resulting adjusted effective tax rate is therefore more representative of its tax payable position. Since the year-end, there have been changes to US tax rules as a result of US Tax Reform (note 6). The federal tax rate has reduced to 21% from 35% from 1 January 2018, and the US group has a hybrid federal tax rate for the year of 24.5%. As a consequence of this change, the revaluation of the Group's US deferred tax assets and liabilities has resulted in a one-off deferred tax credit of GBP4.7m that is excluded from adjusted effective tax. In addition, there is a one-time deemed repatriation tax charge of GBP2.7m related to unremitted foreign earnings, expected to be payable over eight years. As a result of the change in attribution rules that dictate which entities are treated as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) for US income tax purposes, the disposal of shares in Diamond Topco Limited (Dealogic) crystallised a gain that is subject to US tax. The exceptional tax charge on this gain is GBP7.0m.

Further analysis of the adjusting items is presented in notes 2, 4, 5, 6, 11 and 12 to the Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Report.

The Group has consistently applied this definition of adjusted measures, except for the adjustment in respect of US tax reform, as it has reported on its financial performance in the past and it is the Group's intention to continue to consistently apply this definition in the future.

The reconciliation below sets out the adjusted results of the Group and the related adjustments to the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement that the Directors consider necessary to provide useful and comparable information about the Group's trading performance.

 
                                   Unaudited six months ended                      Unaudited six months ended 
                                          31 March 2018                                   31 March 2017 
                                                     Adjusted                                        Adjusted 
                                                 discontinued             Restated     Restated  discontinued 
                         Statutory  Adjustments    operations  Adjusted  statutory  adjustments    operations  Adjusted 
                  Notes     GBP000       GBP000        GBP000    GBP000     GBP000       GBP000        GBP000    GBP000 
 
Total revenue         2    189,136            -        20,475   209,611    182,324            -        20,895   203,219 
 
Adjusted 
 operating 
 profit               2     47,124            -         6,365    53,489     42,632            -         6,352    48,984 
Acquired 
 intangible 
 amortisation        12   (11,204)       11,204             -         -    (8,707)        8,707             -         - 
Exceptional 
 items                4     86,781     (86,781)             -         -   (24,559)       24,559             -         - 
                         ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 
Operating profit           122,701     (75,577)         6,365    53,489      9,366       33,266         6,352    48,984 
Share of results 
 in associates 
 and joint 
 ventures            11       (27)          874             -       847    (1,106)        2,274             -     1,168 
 
Finance income        5      2,008      (1,821)            24       211      2,312      (2,171)            38       179 
Finance expense       5    (3,624)        1,110          (11)   (2,525)    (1,251)            -             -   (1,251) 
                                                                                    -----------                -------- 
Net finance 
 (costs)/income       5    (1,616)        (711)            13   (2,314)      1,061      (2,171)            38   (1,072) 
                         ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 
Profit before 
 tax                       121,058     (75,414)         6,378    52,022      9,321       33,369         6,390    49,080 
Tax expense on 
 profit               6   (14,464)        5,300       (1,251)  (10,415)    (1,212)      (8,205)         (826)  (10,243) 
                                    -----------  ------------                       -----------                -------- 
Profit for the 
 period                    106,594     (70,114)         5,127    41,607      8,109       25,164         5,564    38,837 
                         ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
Equity holders 
 of the parent             106,265     (70,114)         5,127    41,278      7,828       25,164         5,564    38,556 
Equity 
 non-controlling 
 interests                     329            -             -       329        281            -             -       281 
                           106,594     (70,114)         5,127    41,607      8,109       25,164         5,564    38,837 
                         ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 
Diluted earnings 
 per share            8    101.83p                               38.37p     11.35p                               32.72p 
                         ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
                                                   Audited year ended 30 Sept 2017 
                                                                        Adjusted 
                                                                    discontinued 
                                            Statutory  Adjustments    operations  Adjusted 
                                     Notes     GBP000       GBP000        GBP000    GBP000 
 
Total revenue                                 386,923            -        41,490   428,413 
 
Adjusted operating profit                      95,253            -        11,886   107,139 
Acquired intangible amortisation        12   (20,566)       20,566             -         - 
Exceptional items                        4   (31,253)       31,253             -         - 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 
Operating profit                               43,434       51,819        11,886   107,139 
Share of results in associates and 
 joint ventures                         11    (1,890)        5,183             -     3,293 
 
Finance income                           5      3,290      (3,147)           107       250 
Finance expense                          5    (4,146)            -          (74)   (4,220) 
                                                       -----------                -------- 
Net finance (costs)/income               5      (856)      (3,147)            33   (3,970) 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 
Profit before tax                              40,688       53,855        11,919   106,462 
Tax expense on profit                    6    (3,390)     (14,236)       (2,219)  (19,845) 
                                                       -----------                -------- 
Profit for the year                            37,298       39,619         9,700    86,617 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent                   36,829       39,619         9,700    86,148 
Equity non-controlling interests                  469            -             -       469 
                                               37,298       39,619         9,700    86,617 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 
Diluted earnings per share               8     37.91p                               76.44p 
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 

Underlying measures

When assessing the performance of our businesses, the Board considers the adjusted results. The year-on-year change in adjusted results may not, however, be a fair like-for-like comparison as there are a number of factors which can influence growth rates but which do not reflect underlying performance.

When calculating underlying growth, adjustments are made to give a like-for-like comparison. For example, the adjusted results in 2018 were adversely impacted from the weakening of the US dollar relative to sterling. To calculate underlying growth, the prior year comparatives are restated using 2018 exchange rates. Similarly, adjustments are made to exclude disposals from both years. In 2018, discontinued operations have been treated the same as a disposal, as the sale of the GMID completes during the current financial year. This is a change from the treatment in 2017 where GMID was included in the underlying results. When businesses are acquired, the prior year comparatives are adjusted to include the acquisition. The timing of events can also be a distortion. To give a fair like-for-like comparison when calculating underlying growth, significant timing event differences are excluded from the year in which they were held. There were no significant event timing differences in the current or prior periods.

The Group's adjusted and underlying measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with IFRS. The adjusted and underlying measures used by the Group are not necessarily comparable with those used by other companies.

The following table sets out the reconciliation from statutory to underlying for revenues and profit before tax:

 
                                 Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                six months   six months 
                                     ended        ended 
                                  31 March     31 March 
                                      2018         2017 
                                                         Change 
                                     Total        Total       % 
                                    GBP000       GBP000 
 
Statutory revenue                  189,136      182,324      4% 
  Discontinued operations           20,475       20,895 
                               -----------  -----------  ------ 
Total revenue                      209,611      203,219      3% 
  Discontinued operations         (20,475)     (19,838) 
  M&A                              (1,835)        2,167 
  Foreign exchange                       -      (4,729) 
Underlying revenue                 187,301      180,819      4% 
                               -----------  -----------  ------ 
 
Statutory profit before tax        121,058        9,321 
  Adjustments                     (75,414)       33,369 
  Discontinued operations            6,378        6,390 
                               -----------  ----------- 
Adjusted profit before tax          52,022       49,080      6% 
  Discontinued operations          (6,378)      (5,892) 
  M&A                              (1,609)        (796) 
  Foreign exchange                       -          326 
Underlying profit before tax        44,035       42,718      3% 
                               -----------  -----------  ------ 
 

Cash conversion

Cash conversion measures the percentage by which cash generated from operations covers adjusted operating profit.

 
                                                Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                               six months   six months      year 
                                                    ended        ended     ended 
                                                 31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                                     2018         2017      2017 
                                                   GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Adjusted operating profit                          53,489       48,984   107,139 
                                              -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
Cash generated from operations                     67,764       67,280   118,201 
Exceptional items                                 (2,090)        6,432    12,375 
Other working capital movements                     (325)      (3,055)   (4,551) 
Underlying cash generated from operations          65,349       70,657   126,025 
                                              -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
Adjusted cash conversion %                           127%         137%      110% 
Underlying 12-month rolling cash conversion 
 %                                                   108%         120%      118% 
 

The underlying basis is after adjusting for significant timing differences affecting the movement on working capital and exceptional items. For the period ended 31 March 2018, exceptional items largely consist of cash payments for the legal and professional fees in relation to acquisitions and disposals net of the favourable settlement of a legal dispute. For the period ended 31 March 2017 and year ended 30 September 2017, exceptional items largely consist of cash payments for the 2016 restructuring costs, legal and professional fees and share buyback costs. The other working capital movements in 2018 and 2017 are largely the result of the landlord's contribution to the fit-out of the New York office which will be amortised over the period of the lease and the rent-free period of the London and New York offices. At the interim period, an underlying 12-month cash conversion percentage is used to eliminate any seasonality.

As cash generated from operations in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows includes those from discontinued operations, the statutory cash conversion rate has not been provided as it would not give a fair indication of the Group's cash conversion performance.

Net debt

 
                                                        Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                                       six months   six months       year 
                                                            ended        ended      ended 
                                                         31 March     31 March    30 Sept 
                                                             2018         2017       2017 
                                                           GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
 
Net (debt)/cash at beginning of period                  (154,621)       83,782     83,782 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                  61,687       24,547      4,459 
Decrease/(increase) in borrowings                          55,025    (119,940)  (178,504) 
Deposit received with DMGT group company                        -     (73,618)   (73,618) 
Redemption of loan notes                                        -          185        185 
Effect of foreign exchange rate movements                     944        1,402      9,075 
Net debt at end of period                                (36,965)     (83,642)  (154,621) 
                                                      -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
Net debt comprises: 
Cash at bank and in hand                                   63,786       37,371      4,426 
Bank overdrafts                                                 -      (2,050)          - 
Classified as held for sale                                 9,796            -      9,846 
                                                      -----------  -----------  --------- 
Total cash and cash equivalents                            73,582       35,321     14,272 
Borrowings                                              (110,547)    (118,963)  (168,893) 
Net debt                                                 (36,965)     (83,642)  (154,621) 
Average exchange rate adjustment                            (452)        4,614    (2,188) 
Adjusted net debt                                        (37,417)     (79,028)  (156,809) 
                                                      -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
                                                         12-month     12-month   12-month 
                                                          rolling      rolling    rolling 
                                                         31 March     31 March    30 Sept 
                                                             2018         2017       2017 
                                                           GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
 
Adjusted operating profit                                 111,644      103,604    107,139 
Share of results in associates and joint ventures           2,972        2,713      3,293 
Add back: 
   Intangible amortisation of licences and software         3,486        3,989      3,965 
   Depreciation of property plant and equipment             3,237        2,947      3,202 
   Share of associates interest, depreciation and 
    amortisation                                            3,055        4,237      4,632 
   M&A annualised adjustment                              (4,135)            -      3,913 
Adjusted EBITDA                                           120,259      117,490    126,143 
                                                      -----------  -----------  --------- 
Adjusted net debt to EBITDA ratio                            0.31         0.67       1.24 
 

The Group's borrowing facilities contain certain covenants, including adjusted net debt to EBITDA. The amounts and foreign exchange rates used in the covenant calculations are subject to adjustments as defined under the terms of the arrangement. The facility's covenant requires the Group's net debt to be no more than three times adjusted EBITDA and requires minimum levels of interest cover of three times on a rolling 12-month basis.

The bank covenant ratio uses an average exchange rate in the calculation of net debt and includes an annualised adjustment attributable to acquisitions and disposals in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA. When businesses are acquired after the beginning of the financial year, the calculation of adjusted EBITDA includes EBITDA attributable to the business as if the acquisition had been completed on the first day of the financial year. The calculation excludes the EBITDA of any businesses disposed of during the year.

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

for the six months ended 31 March 2018

 
                                                                          Restated 
                                                            Unaudited    unaudited   Audited 
                                                           six months   six months      year 
                                                                ended        ended     ended 
                                                             31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                                                 2018         2017      2017 
                                                   Notes       GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
Revenue                                                2      189,136      182,324   386,923 
 
 
Operating profit before acquired intangible 
 amortisation and exceptional items                    2       47,124       42,632    95,253 
Acquired intangible amortisation                      12     (11,204)      (8,707)  (20,566) 
Exceptional items                                      4       86,781     (24,559)  (31,253) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
Operating profit                                       2      122,701        9,366    43,434 
Share of results in associates and joint 
 ventures                                             11         (27)      (1,106)   (1,890) 
 
 
Finance income                                         5        2,008        2,312     3,290 
Finance expense                                        5      (3,624)      (1,251)   (4,146) 
Net finance (costs)/income                             5      (1,616)        1,061     (856) 
                                                          -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
Profit before tax                                      2      121,058        9,321    40,688 
Tax expense on profit                                  6     (14,464)      (1,212)   (3,390) 
Profit for the period from continuing operations       2      106,594        8,109    37,298 
                                                          -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 
Profit for the period from discontinued 
 operations                                            9        3,282        5,541     5,889 
                                                          -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD                                         109,876       13,650    43,187 
                                                          -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent                                  109,547       13,369    42,718 
Equity non-controlling interests                                  329          281       469 
                                                              109,876       13,650    43,187 
                                                          -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
Earnings per share 
From continuing operations 
   Basic                                               8       98.97p        6.65p    32.74p 
   Diluted                                             8       98.78p        6.64p    32.68p 
From continuing and discontinued operations 
   Basic                                               8      102.03p       11.36p    37.98p 
   Diluted                                             8      101.83p       11.35p    37.91p 
 
Dividend per share (including proposed 
 dividends)                                            7       10.20p        8.80p    30.60p 
 

A detailed reconciliation of the Group's statutory results to the adjusted and underlying results is set out in the appendix to the Interim Statement on pages 5 to 8.

Following the Group's decision to dispose of the Global Markets Intelligence Division (GMID), these businesses have met the recognition criteria of discontinued operations under IFRS 5 'Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations' and are therefore presented as such throughout this report. In order to comply with this presentation, the Income Statement disclosures for the period ended 31 March 2017 have been re-presented separating continuing and discontinued operations (note 9).

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the six months ended 31 March 2018

 
                                                           Unaudited     Unaudited    Audited 
                                                          six months    six months       year 
                                                               ended         ended      ended 
                                                            31 March      31 March    30 Sept 
                                                                2018          2017       2017 
                                                              GBP000        GBP000     GBP000 
 
 Profit for the period                                       109,876        13,650     43,187 
                                                        ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss: 
 Change in fair value of cash flow hedges                      3,800         (904)      2,408 
 Transfer of (gains)/losses on cash flow hedges 
  from fair value reserves to Income Statement: 
   Foreign exchange (gains)/losses in total revenue            (201)         5,901      9,334 
   Foreign exchange gains in operating profit                  (230)          (33)       (72) 
 Net exchange differences on translation of 
  net investments in overseas subsidiary undertakings       (23,947)        28,241    (4,875) 
 Net exchange differences on foreign currency 
  loans                                                        8,249      (14,589)      (799) 
 Translation reserves recycled to Income Statement             1,701         (285)      (285) 
 Tax on items that may be reclassified                         (458)         (869)    (1,955) 
 
 Items that will not be reclassified to profit 
  or loss: 
 Actuarial (losses)/gains on defined benefit 
  pension schemes                                              (544)         5,201      (320) 
 Tax credit/(charge) on actuarial losses/gains 
  on defined benefit pension schemes                              92         (884)         54 
 
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the 
  period                                                    (11,538)        21,779      3,490 
                                                        ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income for the period                    98,338        35,429     46,677 
                                                        ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Continuing operations                                        96,100        28,727     41,364 
 Discontinued operations                                       2,238         6,702      5,313 
                                                        ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the period                    98,338        35,429     46,677 
                                                        ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the parent                                 97,982        34,806     46,399 
 Equity non-controlling interests                                356           623        278 
                                                              98,338        35,429     46,677 
                                                        ------------  ------------  --------- 
 

Movements in cash flow hedges have been reclassified between categories for the period ended 31 March 2017 in order to ensure consistent presentation with the period ended 31 March 2018. This reclassification has been explained in note 1.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 31 March 2018

 
                                                      Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                                          as at       as at       as at 
                                                       31 March    31 March     30 Sept 
                                                           2018        2017        2017 
                                              Notes      GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets 
   Goodwill                                      12     388,225     381,162     399,971 
   Other intangible assets                       12     180,803     149,299     193,991 
 Property, plant and equipment                           16,423      17,438      17,235 
 Investment in associates                        11         543      29,802      26,820 
 Investment in joint ventures                    11           -         190           - 
 Available-for-sale investments                  11       3,546       5,835       3,546 
 Convertible loan note                                    2,396           -       2,503 
 Deferred consideration                          17         533       1,515       1,570 
 Deferred tax assets                                      1,411       1,059       1,549 
 Other non-current assets                                   798           -         929 
 Derivative financial instruments                         2,128          36         662 
                                                        596,806     586,336     648,776 
                                                     ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                             61,814      71,652      64,483 
 Deferred consideration                          17       1,086       1,554         419 
 Current income tax assets                                5,101       7,871       5,112 
 Cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank 
  overdrafts)                                            63,786      37,371       4,426 
 Derivative financial instruments                         3,615         468       2,686 
 Total assets of businesses held for sale         9      46,353           -      50,671 
                                                        181,755     118,916     127,797 
                                                     ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Acquisition commitments                         17       (715)     (9,086)     (9,904) 
 Deferred consideration                          17     (1,449)           -       (350) 
 Trade and other payables                              (28,222)    (26,277)    (28,070) 
 Current income tax liabilities                        (13,689)    (20,861)    (16,117) 
 Group relief payable                                         -       (172)       (387) 
 Accruals                                              (55,385)    (64,571)    (67,819) 
 Deferred income                                 13   (129,741)   (138,512)   (113,487) 
 Bank overdrafts                                              -     (2,050)           - 
 Derivative financial instruments                         (277)     (5,499)     (1,001) 
 Provisions                                               (791)     (2,122)       (337) 
 Total liabilities of businesses held for 
  sale                                            9    (23,013)           -    (29,998) 
                                                     ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                      (253,282)   (269,150)   (267,470) 
                                                     ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net current liabilities                               (71,527)   (150,234)   (139,673) 
                                                     ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total assets less current liabilities                  525,279     436,102     509,103 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Acquisition commitments                         17     (1,412)     (1,082)     (3,221) 
 Deferred consideration                          17       (261)           -           - 
 Borrowings                                      15   (110,547)   (118,963)   (168,893) 
 Other non-current liabilities                            (486)       (485)       (486) 
 Deferred income                                 13     (3,041)     (5,947)     (3,491) 
 Deferred tax liabilities                              (23,727)     (4,099)    (23,431) 
 Net pension deficit                                   (10,176)     (4,641)     (9,954) 
 Derivative financial instruments                          (59)        (70)       (230) 
 Provisions                                             (3,538)     (2,979)     (2,600) 
                                                     ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                      (153,247)   (138,266)   (212,306) 
 Net assets                                             372,032     297,836     296,797 
                                                     ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Shareholders' equity 
 Called up share capital                         16         273         273         273 
 Share premium account                                  103,687     103,042     103,147 
 Other reserve                                           64,981      64,981      64,981 
 Capital redemption reserve                                  56          56          56 
 Own shares                                            (20,461)    (21,005)    (21,005) 
 Reserve for share-based payments                        38,664      37,873      38,395 
 Fair value reserve                                    (19,702)    (29,777)    (23,071) 
 Translation reserve                                     77,702     108,062      89,269 
 Retained earnings                                      125,157      26,108      35,594 
                                                     ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Equity shareholders' surplus                           370,357     289,613     287,639 
 Equity attributable to non-controlling 
  interests                                               1,675       8,223       9,158 
 Total equity                                           372,032     297,836     296,797 
                                                     ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the six months ended 31 March 2018

 
                                                                 Reserve 
                                                                     for 
                                              Capital             share-                                                 Non- 
                              Share           redemp-              based      Fair    Trans-                         control- 
                     Share  premium    Other     tion       Own     pay-     value    lation   Retained                  ling 
                   capital  account  reserve  reserve    shares    ments   reserve   reserve   earnings      Total  interests      Total 
                    GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000    GBP000   GBP000    GBP000    GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 
At 30 September 
 2016                  321  102,835   64,981        8  (21,005)   37,334  (34,741)    95,037    224,218    468,988      8,513    477,501 
Profit for the 
 year                    -        -        -        -         -        -         -         -     42,718     42,718        469     43,187 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income/(expense) 
 for the year            -        -        -        -         -        -    11,670   (5,768)    (2,221)      3,681      (191)      3,490 
                   -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income/(expense) 
 for the year            -        -        -        -         -        -    11,670   (5,768)     40,497     46,399        278     46,677 
Recognition of 
 acquisition 
 commitments             -        -        -        -         -        -         -         -    (4,997)    (4,997)          -    (4,997) 
Non-controlling 
 interest 
 recognised 
 on acquisition          -        -        -        -         -        -         -         -          -          -      1,525      1,525 
Adjustment 
 arising from 
 change in 
 non-controlling 
 interest                -        -        -        -         -        -         -         -      (234)      (234)      (560)      (794) 
Credit for 
 share-based 
 payments                -        -        -        -         -    1,061         -         -          -      1,061          -      1,061 
Cash dividend 
 paid                    -        -        -        -         -        -         -         -   (30,200)   (30,200)      (598)   (30,798) 
Exercise of share 
 options                 -      312        -        -         -        -         -         -          -        312          -        312 
Share buyback         (48)        -        -       48         -        -         -         -  (193,465)  (193,465)          -  (193,465) 
Tax relating to 
 items taken 
 directly 
 to equity               -        -        -        -         -        -         -         -      (225)      (225)          -      (225) 
                   -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
At 30 September 
 2017                  273  103,147   64,981       56  (21,005)   38,395  (23,071)    89,269     35,594    287,639      9,158    296,797 
                   -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Profit for the 
 period                  -        -        -        -         -        -         -         -    109,547    109,547        329    109,876 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income/(expense) 
 for the period          -        -        -        -         -        -     3,369  (14,024)      (910)   (11,565)         27   (11,538) 
                   -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income/(expense) 
 for the period          -        -        -        -         -        -     3,369  (14,024)    108,637     97,982        356     98,338 
De-recognition of 
 non-controlling 
 interest and 
 related 
 liabilities on 
 disposal                -        -        -        -         -        -         -         -        317        317      (170)        147 
Adjustment 
 arising from 
 change in 
 non-controlling 
 interest                -        -        -        -         -        -         -     2,457      4,788      7,245    (7,245)          - 
Credit for 
 share-based 
 payments                -        -        -        -         -      719         -         -          -        719          -        719 
Cash dividend 
 paid                    -        -        -        -         -        -         -         -   (23,401)   (23,401)      (424)   (23,825) 
Exercise of share 
 options                 -      540        -        -       544    (450)         -         -       (94)        540          -        540 
Tax relating to 
 items taken 
 directly 
 to equity               -        -        -        -         -        -         -         -      (684)      (684)          -      (684) 
                   -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
At 31 March 2018       273  103,687   64,981       56  (20,461)   38,664  (19,702)    77,702    125,157    370,357      1,675    372,032 
                   -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the six months ended 31 March 2017

 
                                                                Reserve 
                                                                    for 
                                             Capital             share-                                                Non- 
                             Share           redemp-              based      Fair   Trans-                         control- 
                    Share  premium    Other     tion       Own     pay-     value   lation   Retained                  ling 
                  capital  account  reserve  reserve    shares    ments   reserve  reserve   earnings      Total  interests      Total 
                   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000    GBP000   GBP000    GBP000   GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 
At 30 September 
 2016                 321  102,835   64,981        8  (21,005)   37,334  (34,741)   95,037    224,218    468,988      8,513    477,501 
Profit for the 
 period                 -        -        -        -         -        -         -        -     13,369     13,369        281     13,650 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 period                 -        -        -        -         -        -     4,964   13,025      3,448     21,437        342     21,779 
                  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 period                 -        -        -        -         -        -     4,964   13,025     16,817     34,806        623     35,429 
Adjustment 
 arising from 
 change in 
 non-controlling 
 interest               -        -        -        -         -        -         -        -      (423)      (423)      (436)      (859) 
Charge for 
 share-based 
 payments               -        -        -        -         -      539         -        -          -        539          -        539 
Cash dividend 
 paid                   -        -        -        -         -        -         -        -   (20,755)   (20,755)      (477)   (21,232) 
Exercise of 
 share options          -      207        -        -         -        -         -        -          -        207          -        207 
Share buyback        (48)        -        -       48         -        -         -        -  (193,657)  (193,657)          -  (193,657) 
Tax relating to 
 items taken 
 directly 
 to equity              -        -        -        -         -        -         -        -       (92)       (92)          -       (92) 
                  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
At 31 March 2017      273  103,042   64,981       56  (21,005)   37,873  (29,777)  108,062     26,108    289,613      8,223    297,836 
                  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

The other reserve represents the share premium arising on the shares issued for the purchase of Metal Bulletin plc in October 2006.

The investment in own shares is held by the Euromoney Employees' Share Ownership Trust (ESOT) and Euromoney Employee Share Trust (EEST). The trusts waived the rights to receive dividends. Interest and administrative costs are charged to the profit and loss account of the trusts as incurred.

 
                                               Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                              six months   six months       year 
                                                   ended        ended      ended 
                                                31 March     31 March    30 Sept 
                                                    2018         2017       2017 
Number of shares held: 
Euromoney Employees' Share Ownership Trust        58,976       58,976     58,976 
Euromoney Employee Share Trust                 1,656,575    1,700,777  1,700,777 
Total                                          1,715,551    1,759,753  1,759,753 
                                             -----------  -----------  --------- 
Nominal cost per share (p)                          0.25         0.25       0.25 
Historical cost per share (GBP)                    11.93        11.94      11.94 
Market value (GBP000)                             20,998       18,706     20,607 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the six months ended 31 March 2018

 
                                                                 Unaudited     Unaudited     Audited 
                                                                six months    six months        year 
                                                                     ended         ended       ended 
                                                                  31 March      31 March     30 Sept 
                                                                      2018          2017        2017 
                                                                    GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
 Cash flow from operating activities 
 Operating profit from continuing operations                       122,701         9,366      43,434 
 Operating profit from discontinued operations                       5,571         6,235       9,200 
                                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Operating profit                                                  128,272        15,601      52,634 
 Long-term incentive expense                                           719           539         985 
 Acquired intangible amortisation                                   11,204         8,824      20,815 
 Licences and software amortisation                                  1,322         1,801       3,965 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                       1,505         1,470       3,202 
 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment                       -             1          15 
 Impairment charge                                                   3,048        27,360      29,649 
 Profit on disposal of businesses/joint ventures/associates       (86,817)       (4,838)     (2,931) 
 Increase/(decrease) in provisions                                   1,078         (270)       (528) 
                                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Operating cash flows before movements in working 
  capital                                                           60,331        50,488     107,806 
 (Increase)/decrease in receivables                                  (944)         6,250       3,483 
 Increase in payables                                                8,377        10,542       6,912 
                                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Cash generated from operations                                     67,764        67,280     118,201 
 Income taxes paid                                                (18,268)      (13,029)    (21,791) 
 Group relief tax paid                                               (409)             -           - 
 Net cash generated from operating activities                       49,087        54,251      96,410 
                                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Interest received                                                     215            42         254 
 Purchase of intangible assets                                     (1,043)         (912)     (1,987) 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                           (946)       (8,338)    (10,928) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                              3             3           3 
 Purchase of business/subsidiary undertaking, 
  net of cash acquired                                             (7,096)             -   (102,700) 
 Proceeds from disposal of businesses                               12,168         4,358       4,217 
 Payments to dispose of discontinued operation                     (2,007)             -           - 
 Purchase of associates and joint venture                                -         (552)       (553) 
 Proceeds from disposal of associate                               100,142             -           - 
 Receipt of deferred consideration                                     987           326       1,386 
 Payment of deferred consideration                                       -         (465)       (833) 
 Purchase of convertible loan note                                       -             -     (2,503) 
 Net cash from/(used in) investing activities                      102,423       (5,538)   (113,644) 
                                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 Dividends paid                                                   (23,401)      (20,755)    (30,200) 
 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests                         (424)         (477)       (598) 
 Interest paid                                                     (2,681)       (2,131)     (5,027) 
 Issue of new share capital                                            540           207         312 
 Share buyback                                                           -     (193,657)   (193,465) 
 (Repayment)/increase in borrowings                               (55,025)       119,940     178,504 
 Purchase of additional interest in subsidiary 
  undertakings                                                     (8,832)         (726)     (1,266) 
 Redemption of loan notes                                                -         (185)       (185) 
 DMGT financing facility receipts                                        -        73,618      73,618 
                                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Net cash (used in)/from financing activities                     (89,823)      (24,166)      21,693 
                                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                          61,687        24,547       4,459 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
  (including held for sale)                                         14,272        10,328      10,328 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate movements                         (2,377)           446       (515) 
                                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
  (including held for sale)                                         73,582        35,321      14,272 
 Cash and cash equivalents classified as held 
  for sale                                                         (9,796)             -     (9,846) 
                                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                         63,786        35,321       4,426 
                                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents include bank overdrafts. This statement includes discontinued operations (note 9).

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Report

1 Basis of preparation

Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC (the 'Company') is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom.

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'Group') and equity-account the Group's interest in joint ventures and associates.

This Interim Financial Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 16 May 2018.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the disclosure and transparency rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.

The financial information for the year ended 30 September 2017 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was not qualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Following the Group's decision to sell the Global Markets Intelligence Division (GMID), these businesses have met the recognition criteria of a discontinued operation under IFRS 5 'Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations' and are therefore presented as such throughout this report. In order to comply with this presentation, the Income Statement disclosures for the period ended 31 March 2017 have been re-presented separating continuing and discontinued operations.

The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period ended 31 March 2017 has been revised to ensure the comparatives are consistent and the appropriate classifications are in line with the disclosure for the period ended 31 March 2018. This reclassification has no impact on the total comprehensive income but decreases the change in fair value of cash flow hedges by GBP11.7m from a gain of GBP10.8m to a loss of GBP0.9m with a corresponding adjustment to the transfer of gains on cash flow hedges from fair value reserves to the Income Statement from a gain of GBP5.9m to a loss of GBP5.9m.

Relevant new standards, amendments and interpretations issued but effective subsequent to the period end

The Group will adopt IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 with effect from 1 October 2018 and IFRS 16 with effect from 1 October 2019. The process of evaluating IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 is well progressed and the impact will be disclosed in the 2018 Annual Report. Other than IFRS 16, the adoption of these standards, amendments and interpretations is not expected to have a material impact on the Group's financial statements.

IFRS 9: Adopting IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' will impact hedge accounting and receivables provisioning. The basis of documentation and effectiveness testing of hedges under the new standard will be linked more closely to the risk management objectives, which may generate different levels of ineffectiveness than the current testing under IAS 39. Receivables provisioning will move from an incurred to an expected loss model. The Group's largest exposure is trade receivables, which had a gross value of GBP49.7m at 31 March 2018 (30 September 2017: GBP50.9m). No material impact is anticipated for high credit quality balances settled on agreed terms. However, the new model could impact the timing and value of provision recognition on higher risk balances. The Group has available-for-sale financial assets recognised at cost and is evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on this treatment.

IFRS 15: Management is evaluating the impact of IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers' at contract level to confirm the full impact of adopting this standard. The implementation of IFRS 15 is complex due to the Group's large number of revenue streams. IFRS 15 could impact the timing of revenue recognition due to enhanced guidance around performance obligations and timing of revenue recognition. Management favours the modified retrospective transition method. This method recognises the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 as an adjustment to the opening balance sheet in the period of initial application and comparative periods would not be adjusted.

Accounting policies

The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Report has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments.

The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed in these condensed financial statements as were applied in the Group's latest annual audited financial statements.

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual profit or loss.

Retirement benefit schemes

The Group operates the Metal Bulletin plc Pension Scheme and participates in the Harmsworth Pension Scheme, defined benefit schemes, both of which are closed to new entrants. The assumptions for the discount rate and mortality rates have been reviewed and adjusted to reflect the latest market rates increasing the net pension deficit from GBP10.0m at 30 September 2017 to GBP10.2m at 31 March 2018.

Going concern, debt covenants and liquidity

The results of the Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and financial position, are set out in the Interim Statement on pages 1 to 4.

The financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity position are set out in detail in this Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Report. At 31 March 2018 the Group's net debt position was GBP37.0m, comprising GBP110.5m of borrowings and GBP73.5m of cash and cash equivalents including cash balances classified as held for sale. In addition, the Group has access to a committed GBP130m multi-currency revolving credit facility which is available until December 2021. The facility's covenant requires the Group's net debt to be no more than three times adjusted EBITDA and requires minimum levels of interest cover of three times on a rolling 12-month basis. The amounts and foreign exchange rates used in the covenant calculations are subject to adjustments as defined under the terms of the arrangement. At 31 March 2018 the Group's net debt to adjusted EBITDA covenant was 0.31 times and the committed undrawn facility available was GBP130.0m.

The Group's forecasts and projections, looking out to September 2021 and taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group should be able to operate within the level and covenants of its current and available borrowing facilities.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing this Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Report.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties that affect the Group are described in detail on pages 33 to 38 of the 2017 Annual Report available at www.euromoneyplc.com. In summary, they include:

- Downturn in key geographic region or market sector

- Product and market transformation/disruption

- Exposure to US dollar exchange rate

- Information security breach resulting in challenge to data integrity

- Reputational damage from a legal, regulatory or behavioural issue arising from operational activities

- Disruption to business operations

- Catastrophic or high impact risk affecting key events or wider business

- Acquisition or disposal fails to generate expected returns

- Unforeseen tax liabilities or losses from treasury operations

- Failure to implement the strategy effectively due to a loss of key staff

These are still considered to be the most relevant risks and uncertainties at this time. A number of these risks and uncertainties could have an impact on the Group's performance over the remaining six months of the financial year and could cause actual results to differ from expected and historical results. Where a risk that was disclosed in the 2017 Annual Report is unchanged, or is not expected to have a specific impact in the remaining period, further disclosure in this report is considered unnecessary.

2 Segmental analysis

Segmental information is presented in respect of the Group's segments and reflects the Group's management and internal reporting structure. The Group is organised into four segments: Asset management; Pricing, data & market intelligence; Banking & finance; and Commodity events.

Asset management and Pricing, data & market intelligence consist primarily of subscription revenue. Banking & finance consists mainly of both sponsorship income and delegates revenue. Commodity events consists primarily of delegates revenue. A breakdown of the Group's revenue by type is set out below.

During the period to 31 March 2018, the Group sold Adhesion, World Bulk Wine and Institutional Investor Journals (note 10). As a result segment information for these businesses has been reclassified as sold businesses and the comparative split of segmental revenues, revenue by type, operating profits, acquired intangible amortisation, exceptional items and depreciation and amortisation has been restated.

The Global Markets Intelligence Division (GMID) has been classified as discontinued operations (note 9) and therefore presented as such throughout this report. The Income Statement disclosures for the period ended 31 March 2017 have been re-presented separating continuing and discontinued operations. These businesses are reported within the Pricing, data & market intelligence segment.

Analysis of the Group's three main geographical areas is also set out to provide additional information on the trading performance of the businesses.

Inter-segment sales are charged at prevailing market rates and shown in the eliminations columns.

 
                                             Unaudited six months ended 31 March 
                          Subscriptions 
                            and content  Advertising  Sponsorship  Delegates   Other  Total revenue 
2018                             GBP000       GBP000       GBP000     GBP000  GBP000         GBP000 
Revenue 
by segment and type: 
Asset management                 59,810        5,732        5,787        626      20         71,975 
Pricing, data & market 
 intelligence                    64,044        5,472        9,178      9,481     548         88,723 
Banking & finance                 4,145        3,754       11,751     10,935     544         31,129 
Commodity events                      -            -        3,622     11,563     232         15,417 
                          -------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------  ------------- 
                                127,999       14,958       30,338     32,605   1,344        207,244 
Sold/closed businesses                -            -            -          -   1,836          1,836 
Foreign exchange gains 
 on forward contracts                 -            -            -          -     531            531 
                          -------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------  ------------- 
Total revenue                   127,999       14,958       30,338     32,605   3,711        209,611 
                          -------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------  ------------- 
Continuing operations           107,568       14,958       30,338     32,605   3,667        189,136 
Discontinued operations          20,431            -            -          -      44         20,475 
                          -------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------  ------------- 
Total revenue                   127,999       14,958       30,338     32,605   3,711        209,611 
                          -------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------  ------------- 
 
 
                                             Unaudited six months ended 31 March 
                          Subscriptions 
                            and content  Advertising  Sponsorship  Delegates    Other  Total revenue 
2017                             GBP000       GBP000       GBP000     GBP000   GBP000         GBP000 
Revenue 
by segment and type: 
Asset management                 68,938        6,802        6,125        640       26         82,531 
Pricing, data & market 
 intelligence                    51,005        5,032        6,809      8,839      575         72,260 
Banking & finance                 4,165        4,087       10,043     10,881      618         29,794 
Commodity events                      1            4        3,549      9,844      348         13,746 
                          -------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------- 
                                124,109       15,925       26,526     30,204    1,567        198,331 
Sold/closed businesses                -            -            -          -   11,863         11,863 
Foreign exchange losses 
 on forward contracts                 -            -            -          -  (6,975)        (6,975) 
                          -------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------- 
Total revenue                   124,109       15,925       26,526     30,204    6,455        203,219 
                          -------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------- 
Continuing operations           103,236       15,925       26,526     30,204    6,433        182,324 
Discontinued operations          20,873            -            -          -       22         20,895 
                          -------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------- 
Total revenue                   124,109       15,925       26,526     30,204    6,455        203,219 
                          -------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------- 
 
 
                                                         Unaudited six months ended 31 March 
                                 United Kingdom    North America     Rest of World    Eliminations         Total 
                                   2018     2017     2018     2017     2018    2017    2018     2017     2018     2017 
                                 GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000  GBP000  GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
Revenue 
by segment and source: 
Asset management                  1,263    1,214   69,888   80,313      925   1,066   (101)     (62)   71,975   82,531 
Pricing, data & market 
 intelligence                    50,987   47,752   21,213   10,175   16,875  16,396   (352)  (2,063)   88,723   72,260 
Banking & finance                18,448   17,102   11,118   11,226    1,814   1,683   (251)    (217)   31,129   29,794 
Commodity events                 14,180   12,546        -        -    1,241   1,200     (4)        -   15,417   13,746 
Sold/closed businesses                -    2,429    1,074    4,329      762   5,238       -    (133)    1,836   11,863 
Foreign exchange 
 gains/(losses) 
 on forward contracts               531  (6,975)        -        -        -       -       -        -      531  (6,975) 
                                -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------- 
Total revenue                    85,409   74,068  103,293  106,043   21,617  25,583   (708)  (2,475)  209,611  203,219 
                                -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------- 
Continuing operations            83,149   71,881   99,210  101,773    7,485  11,145   (708)  (2,475)  189,136  182,324 
Discontinued operations           2,260    2,187    4,083    4,270   14,132  14,438       -        -   20,475   20,895 
                                -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------- 
Total revenue                    85,409   74,068  103,293  106,043   21,617  25,583   (708)  (2,475)  209,611  203,219 
                                -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------- 
Total revenue by destination     28,538   19,724   92,705   94,884   88,368  88,611       -        -  209,611  203,219 
                                -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 
                                                          Unaudited six months ended 31 March 
                                        United Kingdom      North America     Rest of World          Total 
                                          2018      2017     2018      2017     2018     2017      2018      2017 
                                        GBP000    GBP000   GBP000    GBP000   GBP000   GBP000    GBP000    GBP000 
Adjusted operating profit(1) 
by segment and source: 
Asset management                           248        65   26,627    28,789      222       99    27,097    28,953 
Pricing, data & market intelligence     18,371    13,470    7,569     4,701    4,589    4,809    30,529    22,980 
Banking & finance                        2,852       744    3,819     3,389    (141)      (5)     6,530     4,128 
Commodity events                         7,667     5,521        -         -      714      779     8,381     6,300 
Sold/closed businesses                       -        83      334       389      273      698       607     1,170 
Unallocated corporate costs           (17,578)  (12,089)  (1,500)   (1,663)    (577)    (795)  (19,655)  (14,547) 
                                      --------  --------  -------  --------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit(1)                     11,560     7,794   36,849    35,605    5,080    5,585    53,489    48,984 
Discontinued operations                    163       504    1,720   (1,982)  (8,248)  (4,874)   (6,365)   (6,352) 
                                      --------  --------  -------  --------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Continuing operations                   11,723     8,298   38,569    33,623  (3,168)      711    47,124    42,632 
Acquired intangible amortisation 
 (note 12)                             (3,751)   (3,607)  (7,434)   (5,050)     (19)     (50)  (11,204)   (8,707) 
Exceptional items (note 4)             (3,437)   (3,454)   76,089  (19,862)   14,129  (1,243)    86,781  (24,559) 
                                                                                               --------  -------- 
Operating profit/(loss)                  4,535     1,237  107,224     8,711   10,942    (582)   122,701     9,366 
                                      --------  --------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Share of results in associates 
 and joint ventures (note 11)                                                                      (27)   (1,106) 
Finance income (note 5)                                                                           2,008     2,312 
Finance expense (note 5)                                                                        (3,624)   (1,251) 
                                                                                               --------  -------- 
Profit before tax                                                                               121,058     9,321 
Tax expense on profit (note 6)                                                                 (14,464)   (1,212) 
                                                                                               --------  -------- 
Profit for the period from continuing operations                                                106,594     8,109 
                                                                                               --------  -------- 
 

(1) Operating profit including discontinued operations before acquired intangible amortisation and exceptional items. A detailed reconciliation of the Group's statutory results to the adjusted results is set out in the appendix to the Interim Statement on pages 5 to 6.

 
                                                  Unaudited six months ended 31 March 
                                                                                   Depreciation 
                                        Acquired intangible      Exceptional            and 
                                           amortisation             items          amortisation 
                                              2018      2017     2018      2017     2018     2017 
                                            GBP000    GBP000   GBP000    GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
Other segmental information 
by segment: 
Asset management                           (5,392)   (4,824)    3,401  (28,514)    (445)    (924) 
Pricing, data & market intelligence        (4,281)   (2,286)  (3,437)   (1,089)    (356)      (5) 
Banking & finance                            (110)     (120)        -         -        -        - 
Commodity events                           (1,285)   (1,337)        -         -     (56)     (70) 
Sold/closed businesses                       (136)     (140)   86,817     4,749        -      (1) 
Unallocated corporate income/(costs)             -         -        -       295  (1,970)  (2,055) 
                                       -----------  --------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Continuing operations                     (11,204)   (8,707)   86,781  (24,559)  (2,827)  (3,055) 
Discontinued operations                          -     (117)  (2,024)         -        -    (216) 
                                       -----------  --------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
Total                                     (11,204)   (8,824)   84,757  (24,559)  (2,827)  (3,271) 
                                       -----------  --------  -------  --------  -------  ------- 
 
 
                             United Kingdom          North America          Rest of World              Total 
                            Unaudited   Audited    Unaudited   Audited    Unaudited   Audited    Unaudited   Audited 
                           six months      year   six months      year   six months      year   six months      year 
                                ended     ended        ended     ended        ended     ended        ended     ended 
                             31 March   30 Sept     31 March   30 Sept     31 March   30 Sept     31 March   30 Sept 
                                 2018      2017         2018      2017         2018      2017         2018      2017 
                               GBP000    GBP000       GBP000    GBP000       GBP000    GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
Non-current assets 
 (excluding derivative 
 financial instruments, 
 deferred consideration 
 and deferred tax 
 assets) 
by location: 
Goodwill                      104,845   103,715      276,381   289,079        6,999     7,177      388,225   399,971 
Other intangible 
 assets                        60,760    61,024      119,510   132,416          533       551      180,803   193,991 
Property, plant 
 and equipment                  5,714     5,913       10,077    10,724          632       598       16,423    17,235 
Investments                       543    26,820        3,546     3,546            -         -        4,089    30,366 
Non-current assets            171,862   197,472      409,514   435,765        8,164     8,326      589,540   641,563 
                          -----------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Additions to property, 
 plant and equipment            (425)     (337)        (654)   (9,834)        (267)     (757)      (1,346)  (10,928) 
                          -----------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 

The Group has taken advantage of paragraph 23 of IFRS 8 'Operating Segments' and does not provide segmental analysis of net assets as this information is not used by the Directors in operational decision making or monitoring of business performance.

3 Seasonality of results

The Group's results are not materially affected by seasonal or cyclical trading. For the year ended 30 September 2017 the Group earned 47% of its continuing and discontinued revenues and adjusted operating profits in the first six months of the year (2016: 47%).

4 Exceptional items

Exceptional items are items of income or expense considered by the Directors, either individually or if of a similar type in aggregate, as being significant and which require additional disclosure in order to provide an indication of the adjusted trading performance of the Group.

 
                                                                  Unaudited     Unaudited    Audited 
                                                                 six months    six months       year 
                                                                      ended         ended      ended 
                                                                   31 March      31 March    30 Sept 
                                                                       2018          2017       2017 
                                                        Notes        GBP000        GBP000     GBP000 
 
 Profit on disposal of businesses/joint 
  ventures/associates                                       a        86,817         4,838      2,931 
 Impairment charges                                         b       (3,048)      (27,360)   (29,649) 
 Release for overseas sales tax                             c             -         3,888      3,868 
 Restructuring and other exceptional income/(costs)         d         3,012       (5,925)    (8,403) 
                                                               ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Continuing operations                                               86,781      (24,559)   (31,253) 
 Exceptional items from discontinued operation                        (794)             -    (2,437) 
 Costs to sell the discontinued operation                           (1,230)             -          - 
                                                               ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Discontinued operations                                    e       (2,024)             -    (2,437) 
 Total                                                               84,757      (24,559)   (33,690) 
                                                               ------------  ------------  --------- 
 

a. During the period ended 31 March 2018, the Group sold three businesses, Adhesion (profit GBP9.8m), World Bulk Wine (profit GBP0.9m), Institutional Investor Journals (profit GBP4.4m) and its associate investment in Dealogic (profit GBP71.7m) (note 10 and note 11). For the period ended 31 March 2017 and 30 September 2017, the profit on disposal mainly comprised of the sale of LatinFinance and II Intelligence.

b. The impairment charge relates to a goodwill impairment of GBP3.0m for Layer123 Events and Training Limited (Layer123). The impairment of Layer123 is the result of a disappointing financial performance of the business. In 2017, the impairment principally related to a goodwill impairment of Ned Davis Research (NDR).

c. For the period ended 31 March 2017 and 30 September 2017, an element of the provision for overseas sales tax was released following settlement of the sales tax exposure (including interest) resulting in a credit of GBP3.9m.

d. Restructuring and other exceptional income/costs for the period ended 31 March 2018 consist of the favourable settlement of the legal dispute with the previous owners of Centre for Investor Education (CIE); and the recognition of the earn-out payment for the acquisition of Site Seven Media Ltd (TowerXchange), treated as compensation costs. IFRS requires that earn-out payments to selling shareholders retained in the acquired business for a contractual time period are treated as a compensation cost.

For the period ended 31 March 2017 and 30 September 2017 the costs comprised of professional fees associated with the placement element of the share buyback transaction with Daily Mail and General Trust plc; professional fees from the CIE legal dispute; incremental costs relating to the relocation of the New York office; and the acquisition-related costs of RISI US (Holdco) Inc, (RISI). These costs for RISI were treated as exceptional due to the significance of the acquisition. Acquisition costs for smaller acquisitions have not been treated as exceptional. No severance costs have been treated as exceptional items in 2017 or 2018.

e. The discontinued operations have incurred exceptional costs as a result of the disposal and costs to engage with advisors to sell the Global Markets Intelligence Division (GMID). These exceptional costs for the period ended 31 March 2018 of GBP2.0m (September 2017: GBP2.4m) have been disclosed separately (note 9). The total costs are estimated to be GBP9m and are all expected to be incurred by 30 September 2018.

The Group's tax charge includes a related tax charge on continuing operations exceptional items of GBP1.3m (March 2017: GBP9.6m credit, September 2017: GBP10.1m credit) (note 6). There is no related tax charge or credit treated as exceptional on the discontinued operations at 31 March 2018 (March 2017: GBPnil, September 2017: GBP1.1m charge) (note 6). There is a further tax charge in relation to US tax reform that is considered exceptional of GBP5.0m (March 2017: GBPnil; September 2017: GBPnil).

5 Finance income and expense

 
                                                                         Restated 
                                                          Unaudited     unaudited    Audited 
                                                         six months    six months       year 
                                                              ended         ended      ended 
                                                           31 March      31 March    30 Sept 
                                                               2018          2017       2017 
                                                             GBP000        GBP000     GBP000 
 Finance income 
   Interest on cash deposit with DMGT group company               -           137        137 
   Interest receivable from short-term investments              100             4          6 
   Movements in acquisition commitments                       1,821         2,077      2,970 
   Movements in deferred consideration                            -            94        177 
   Interest on tax                                               87             -          - 
                                                              2,008         2,312      3,290 
                                                       ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Finance expense 
   Interest payable on committed borrowings with 
    DMGT group company                                            -         (152)      (152) 
   Interest payable on borrowings                           (2,391)         (920)    (3,656) 
   Net interest expense on defined benefit liability          (123)         (101)      (202) 
   Movements in deferred consideration                      (1,110)             -          - 
   Interest on tax                                                -          (78)      (136) 
                                                       ------------  ------------  --------- 
                                                            (3,624)       (1,251)    (4,146) 
                                                       ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Continuing operations net finance (costs)/income           (1,616)         1,061      (856) 
 Discontinued operations net finance income                      13            38         33 
                                                       ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total net finance (costs)/income                           (1,603)         1,099      (823) 
                                                       ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                  Restated 
                                                   Unaudited     unaudited    Audited 
                                                  six months    six months       year 
                                                       ended         ended      ended 
                                                    31 March      31 March    30 Sept 
                                                        2018          2017       2017 
                                                      GBP000        GBP000     GBP000 
 Reconciliation of net finance (costs)/income 
  in Income Statement to adjusted net finance 
  costs 
 Continuing operations net finance costs in 
  Income Statement                                   (1,616)         1,061      (856) 
 Add back: 
   Movements in acquisition commitments              (1,821)       (2,077)    (2,970) 
   Movements in deferred consideration                 1,110          (94)      (177) 
                                                ------------  ------------  --------- 
                                                       (711)       (2,171)    (3,147) 
                                                ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Continuing operations adjusted net finance 
  costs                                              (2,327)       (1,110)    (4,003) 
 Discontinued operations net finance income               13            38         33 
                                                ------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total adjusted net finance costs                    (2,314)       (1,072)    (3,970) 
                                                ------------  ------------  --------- 
 

The reconciliation of net finance (costs)/income in the Income Statement has been provided since the Directors consider it necessary in order to provide an indication of the adjusted net finance costs. Refer to the appendix to the Interim Statement.

Charges and credits relating to the movements in acquisition commitments and deferred consideration reflect future payments and receipts expected on historical transactions that do not directly relate to the current year trading.

6 Tax expense on profit

 
                            Unaudited six months ended          Unaudited six months ended 
                                   31 March 2018                       31 March 2017 
                          Continuing  Discontinued           Continuing  Discontinued 
                          operations    operations   Total   operations    operations    Total 
                              GBP000        GBP000  GBP000       GBP000        GBP000   GBP000 
 
Current tax expense 
UK corporation tax 
 expense                       1,516             -   1,516        1,184             -    1,184 
Foreign tax expense           12,855         1,251  14,106        7,800           829    8,629 
Adjustments in respect 
 of prior periods                309         (179)     130        1,727          (71)    1,656 
                         -----------  ------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
                              14,680         1,072  15,752       10,711           758   11,469 
Deferred tax expense 
Current year                   (442)             -   (442)      (9,586)          (21)  (9,607) 
Adjustments in respect 
 of prior periods                226             -     226           87           (5)       82 
                         -----------  ------------ 
                               (216)             -   (216)      (9,499)          (26)  (9,525) 
                         -----------  ------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
Total tax expense in 
 Income Statement             14,464         1,072  15,536        1,212           732    1,944 
                         -----------  ------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
Effective tax rate               12%           25%     12%          13%           12%      12% 
 
 
                                            Audited year ended 30 Sept 
                                                       2017 
                                         Continuing  Discontinued 
                                         operations    operations    Total 
                                             GBP000        GBP000   GBP000 
Current tax expense 
UK corporation tax expense                      478            44      522 
Foreign tax expense                          13,899         2,193   16,092 
Adjustments in respect of prior years       (2,193)           105  (2,088) 
                                        -----------  ------------  ------- 
                                             12,184         2,342   14,526 
Deferred tax expense 
Current year                                (8,543)         1,003  (7,540) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years         (251)           (1)    (252) 
                                            (8,794)         1,002  (7,792) 
                                        -----------  ------------  ------- 
Total tax expense in Income Statement         3,390         3,344    6,734 
                                        -----------  ------------  ------- 
Effective tax rate                               8%           36%      13% 
 
 
                                      Unaudited six months ended          Unaudited six months ended 
                                             31 March 2018                       31 March 2017 
                                   Continuing  Discontinued            Continuing  Discontinued 
                                   operations    operations    Total   operations    operations    Total 
                                       GBP000        GBP000   GBP000       GBP000        GBP000   GBP000 
Reconciliation of tax 
 expense in Income Statement 
 to adjusted tax expense 
Total tax expense in 
 Income Statement                      14,464         1,072   15,536        1,212           732    1,944 
Add back: 
   Tax on acquired intangible 
    amortisation                        2,445             -    2,445        2,018             -    2,018 
   Tax on exceptional 
    items                             (1,312)             -  (1,312)        9,550             -    9,550 
   US Tax reform                      (5,004)             -  (5,004)            -             -        - 
   Tax on deductible goodwill 
    and intangible amortisation       (1,148)             -  (1,148)      (1,899)            18  (1,881) 
   Share of tax on associates 
    and joint ventures                    254             -      254          350             -      350 
   Adjustments in respect 
    of prior periods                    (535)           179    (356)      (1,814)            76  (1,738) 
                                      (5,300)           179  (5,121)        8,205            94    8,299 
                                  -----------  ------------  -------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
Adjusted tax expense                    9,164         1,251   10,415        9,417           826   10,243 
                                  -----------  ------------  -------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
 
Adjusted profit before 
 tax (refer to the appendix 
 to the Interim Statement)                                    52,022                              49,080 
Adjusted effective 
 tax rate                                                        20%                                 21% 
                                  -----------  ------------  -------  -----------  ------------  ------- 
 
 
                                                                Audited year ended 30 Sept 
                                                                           2017 
                                                             Continuing  Discontinued 
                                                             operations    operations    Total 
                                                                 GBP000        GBP000   GBP000 
Reconciliation of tax expense in Income Statement 
 to adjusted tax expense 
Total tax expense in Income Statement                             3,390         3,344    6,734 
Add back: 
   Tax on acquired intangible amortisation                        5,327            44    5,371 
   Tax on exceptional items                                      10,088       (1,065)    9,023 
   Tax on deductible goodwill and intangible amortisation       (4,611)             -  (4,611) 
   Share of tax on associates and joint ventures                    988             -      988 
   Adjustments in respect of prior years                          2,444         (104)    2,340 
                                                                 14,236       (1,125)   13,111 
                                                            -----------  ------------  ------- 
Adjusted tax expense                                             17,626         2,219   19,845 
                                                            -----------  ------------  ------- 
 
Adjusted profit before tax (refer to the appendix 
 to the Interim Statement)                                                             106,462 
Adjusted effective tax rate                                                                19% 
                                                            -----------  ------------  ------- 
 

The Group presents the adjusted effective tax rate to help users of this report better understand its tax charge. In arriving at this rate, the Group removes the tax effect of items which are adjusted for in arriving at the adjusted profit disclosed in the appendix to the Interim Statement. However, the current tax effect of goodwill and intangible items is not removed. The current tax benefit of tax deductible goodwill and intangibles amounting to GBP1.1m is recognised in the adjusted effective tax rate as the Group considers that the resulting adjusted effective tax rate is more representative of its tax payable position, as the deferred tax effect on the goodwill and intangible items is not expected to crystallise. The deferred tax effect on goodwill and intangible items would only crystallise in the event of a disposal, and that is not the current intention. Adjustments in respect of prior years are excluded from the adjusted tax expense as they do not relate to current year trading.

The adjusted effective tax rate for the 2018 interim period is 20% (2017: 21%). The forecast adjusted effective tax rate for the 2018 full year is 20% (2017: 19%).

The reported tax rate for the period ended 31 March 2018 is 12% compared with 13% for the period ended 31 March 2017. The reduction in the reported rate is driven by the tax on disposal of shares in Diamond Topco Limited and repatriation tax, that is partially offset by the revaluation of deferred tax liabilities that resulted in an exceptional tax credit of GBP4.7m, as a consequence of the reduction in the US Federal tax rate enacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in the United States (US).

US Tax Reform

On 22 December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was enacted in the US. The Act is complex and wide-ranging and in these financial statements the impact has been estimated and may be further refined as more clarity and guidance becomes available.

The legislation includes a reduction in the federal tax rate from 35% to 21%. As a consequence of this change, the revaluation of the Group's US deferred tax assets and liabilities has resulted in a one-off deferred tax credit of GBP4.7m that is excluded from adjusted effective tax. In addition, there is a one-time deemed repatriation tax charge of GBP2.7m related to unremitted foreign earnings, expected to be payable over eight years. As a result of the change in attribution rules that dictate which entities are treated as a controlled foreign corporation for US income tax purposes, the disposal of shares in Diamond Topco Limited (Dealogic) crystallised a gain that is subject to US tax. The exceptional tax charge on this gain is GBP7.0m.

The Group follows the accounting policy to recognise the revaluation of deferred tax balances from changes in rates immediately and excludes the impact of these changes from the forecast adjusted effective tax rate used to accrue tax.

A number of legislative changes, including the anti-hybrid legislation and new interest restriction rules enacted as part of US Tax Reform are expected to increase the adjusted effective tax rate by approximately 3% in 2019.

Uncertain tax positions

At March 31 2018 the Group held provisions for uncertain tax of GBP5.3m (September 2017: GBP10.2m) relating to permanent establishment risk and challenges by tax authorities. The maximum potential additional exposure for the Group in relation to challenges by tax authorities not provided for is approximately GBP29m if all cases were to be settled at the maximum potential liability. These additional exposures include challenges by: the Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA) and the Quebec Tax Authorities (Revenu Quebec) on a foreign currency trade in 2009, which has a maximum exposure of approximately GBP21m; and the UK's HMRC on a share-for-share exchange with the Group's investment in Dealogic, which has a maximum exposure of approximately GBP11m of which GBP2.8m has been provided.

The Group considers each uncertain tax matter on the technical merits of the case law, taking into account all relevant evidence, including the known attitude of tax authorities in making an assessment of the likelihood a matter will crystallise. The provisions for uncertain tax are calculated by determining the Directors' best estimate of the single most likely cash flow for each issue.

On 23 October 2017, the CRA issued a Notice of Reassessment to BCA Research Inc ('BCA') based on the CRA view that the loss sustained by BCA on an intra-group derivative transaction cannot be deducted in computing income. Based on external legal advice, management is confident that BCA will be able to overturn these reassessments through the normal litigation process, which has already begun. The Company filed a notice of objection with the CRA in November 2017 and a notice of appeal with the Tax Court of Canada in March 2018. BCA has provided satisfactory security for payment to the CRA for 50% of the tax being contested of GBP3.5m. Revenu Quebec issued a Notice of Reassessment to BCA in December 2017 based on the CRA view that the loss sustained by BCA cannot be deducted in computing income. BCA is obligated either to pay one-half of the tax owing amounting to GBP3.2m or to provide security for payment satisfactory to Revenu Quebec.

In February 2018, HMRC indicated that they will be pursuing the maximum tax exposure of GBP11m on the Group's Dealogic transaction. Management has sought legal advice and is confident that the provision of GBP2.8m is appropriate and the most likely cash outflow. The Group is awaiting closure notices from HMRC, which will be appealed to the Tribunal.

EU Commission investigation into state aid

In October 2017, the European Commission opened a state aid investigation into the Group Financing Exemption in the UK controlled foreign company rules. The Group Financing Exemption was introduced in legislation by the UK government in 2013. In common with other UK-based international companies whose arrangements are in line with current UK CFC legislation, the Group may be affected by the outcome of this investigation and is monitoring developments. If the preliminary findings of the European Commission's investigation are upheld, the estimated maximum potential liability is approximately GBP7m. Based on the current assessment, no provision is being made in respect of this issue.

7 Dividends

 
                                                       Unaudited     Unaudited    Audited 
                                                      six months    six months       year 
                                                           ended         ended      ended 
                                                        31 March      31 March    30 Sept 
                                                            2018          2017       2017 
                                                          GBP000        GBP000     GBP000 
 Amounts recognisable as distributable to equity 
  holders in period 
 Final dividend for the year ended 30 September 
  2017 of 21.80p (2016: 16.40p)                           23,784        21,044     21,043 
 Interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 
  2017 of 8.80p                                                -             -      9,600 
                                                    ------------  ------------  --------- 
                                                          23,784        21,044     30,643 
 Employee share trust dividends                            (383)         (289)      (443) 
                                                          23,401        20,755     30,200 
                                                    ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Interim dividend for the period ended 31 March 
  2018 of 10.20p (2017: 8.80p)                            11,135         9,600 
 Employee share trust dividends waived                     (175)         (155) 
                                                          10,960         9,445 
                                                    ------------  ------------ 
 

The final dividend for the year to 30 September 2017 was approved by shareholders at the AGM held on 1 February 2018 and paid on 15 February 2018.

It is anticipated that the interim dividend of 10.20p (2017: 8.80p) per share will be paid on 21 June 2018 to shareholders on the register on 25 May 2018. It is expected that the shares will be marked ex-dividend on 24 May 2018. The interim dividend has not been included as a liability in this Interim Financial Report in accordance with IAS 10 'Events after the Reporting Period'.

8 Earnings per share

 
                                                                     Restated 
                                                       Unaudited    unaudited   Audited 
                                                      six months   six months      year 
                                                           ended        ended     ended 
                                                        31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                                            2018         2017      2017 
                                                          GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Profit for the period from continuing operations         106,594        8,109    37,298 
Non-controlling interest                                   (329)        (281)     (469) 
                                                     -----------  -----------  -------- 
Earnings from continuing operations                      106,265        7,828    36,829 
Adjustments                                             (70,114)       25,164    39,619 
                                                     -----------  -----------  -------- 
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations              36,151       32,992    76,448 
 
Profit for the period from discontinued operations         3,282        5,541     5,889 
Adjustments (note 9)                                       1,845           23     3,811 
                                                     -----------  -----------  -------- 
Adjusted earnings from discontinued operations             5,127        5,564     9,700 
 
Total adjusted earnings                                   41,278       38,556    86,148 
                                                     -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
                                                    Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                                   six months   six months      year 
                                                        ended        ended     ended 
                                                     31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                                         2018         2017      2017 
                                                       Number       Number    Number 
                                                          000          000       000 
 
Weighted average number of shares                     109,120      119,436   114,252 
Shares held by the employee share trusts              (1,751)      (1,760)   (1,760) 
                                                  -----------  -----------  -------- 
Weighted average number of shares                     107,369      117,676   112,492 
Effect of dilutive share options                          212          159       213 
Diluted weighted average number of shares             107,581      117,835   112,705 
                                                  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
                                                        Pence        Pence     Pence 
Earnings per share from continuing operations 
   Basic                                                98.97         6.65     32.74 
   Diluted                                              98.78         6.64     32.68 
 
Earnings per share from discontinued operations 
   Basic                                                 3.06         4.71      5.24 
   Diluted                                               3.05         4.71      5.23 
 
Total earnings per share 
   Basic                                               102.03        11.36     37.98 
   Diluted                                             101.83        11.35     37.91 
 
Total adjusted earnings per share 
   Basic                                                38.44        32.76     76.58 
   Diluted                                              38.37        32.72     76.44 
 

The adjusted earnings per share figures have been disclosed since the Directors consider it necessary in order to give an indication of the adjusted trading performance reflecting the performance both of the Group's continuing and discontinued operations. A detailed reconciliation of the Group's statutory results to the adjusted and underlying results is set out in the appendix to the Interim Statement.

9 Discontinued operations and disposal groups classified as held for sale

The Group announced on 12 February 2018 that it has entered into an agreement to sell its Global Markets Intelligence Division (GMID). This division meets the IFRS 5 'Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations' criteria to be classified as held for sale and treated as a discontinued operations at 31 March 2018. This is consistent with the disclosure at 30 September 2017. The disposal completed as planned on 30 April 2018 (note 20).

The assets and liabilities of GMID have been disclosed separately on the face of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The assets and liabilities held for sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying value and fair value less costs to sell. No impairment of these net assets has been identified at 31 March 2018 (30 September 2017: GBPnil). GMID meets the IFRS 5 criteria to be treated as discontinued operations due to its size and the fact that the businesses constitute a major line of the Group's business. GMID is therefore presented as discontinued operations throughout this report and the Income Statement disclosures for the period ended 31 March 2017 have been re-presented separating continuing and discontinued operations.

The results of the discontinued operations are as follows:

 
                                                           Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                                          six months   six months      year 
                                                               ended        ended     ended 
                                                            31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                                                2018         2017      2017 
                                                              GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Total revenue                                                 20,475       20,895    41,490 
 
Operating profit before acquired intangible 
 amortisation and exceptional items                            6,365        6,352    11,886 
Acquired intangible amortisation                                   -        (117)     (249) 
Exceptional items                                              (794)            -   (2,437) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
Operating profit                                               5,571        6,235     9,200 
 
Finance income                                                    24           38       107 
Finance expense                                                 (11)            -      (74) 
                                                         -----------  -----------  -------- 
Net finance income                                                13           38        33 
                                                         -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
Profit before tax                                              5,584        6,273     9,233 
Tax expense on profit                                        (1,072)        (732)   (3,344) 
                                                         -----------  -----------  -------- 
Profit after tax from discontinued operations                  4,512        5,541     5,889 
Costs to sell the discontinued operation - exceptional 
 items (note 4)                                              (1,230)            -         - 
                                                         -----------  -----------  -------- 
Profit for the period from discontinued operations             3,282        5,541     5,889 
                                                         -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

Total comprehensive income from discontinued operations related to GBP3.3m of profit for the period (March 2017: GBP5.5m, September 2017: GBP5.9m) offset by GBP1.1m of exchange loss in overseas net assets recorded in other comprehensive income (March 2017: GBP1.2m gain, September 2017: GBP0.6m loss).

Reconciliation of profit for the period from discontinued operations in Income Statement to adjusted discontinued operations:

 
                                                         Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                                        six months   six months      year 
                                                             ended        ended     ended 
                                                          31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                                              2018         2017      2017 
                                                            GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Profit for the year from discontinued operations             3,282        5,541     5,889 
Add back: 
  Acquired intangible amortisation                               -          117       249 
  Exceptional items from discontinued operation 
   (note 4)                                                    794            -     2,437 
  Exceptional items - costs to sell the discontinued 
   operation (note 4)                                        1,230            -         - 
  Tax expense on acquired intangible amortisation, 
   exceptional items and adjustments in respect 
   of prior years                                            (179)         (94)     1,125 
                                                       -----------  -----------  -------- 
                                                             1,845           23     3,811 
Adjusted discontinued operations profit for 
 the period                                                  5,127        5,564     9,700 
                                                       -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

The impact of the discontinued operations on the cash flows is as follows:

 
                         Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                        six months   six months      year 
                             ended        ended     ended 
                          31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                              2018         2017      2017 
                            GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Operating cash flows         1,587        4,607    10,935 
Investing cash flows           (2)         (80)     (158) 
Financing cash flows          (14)          (1)     (161) 
Total cash flows             1,571        4,526    10,616 
                       -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

The main classes of assets and liabilities comprising the businesses classified as held for sale are set out in the table below. These assets and liabilities are recorded at the lower of their carrying value and fair values less costs to sell.

 
                                                Unaudited 
                                                    as at 
                                                 31 March 
                                                     2018 
                                                   GBP000 
 
Goodwill                                           25,227 
Acquired intangible assets                          1,990 
Licences and software                                 369 
Property, plant and equipment                         672 
Trade and other receivables                         6,185 
Current income tax assets                           2,114 
Cash and cash equivalents                           9,796 
Total assets of businesses held for sale           46,353 
                                                --------- 
 
Trade and other payables                            (892) 
Current income tax liabilities                      (691) 
Accruals                                          (6,885) 
Deferred income                                  (13,122) 
Deferred tax liabilities                          (1,423) 
Total liabilities of businesses held for sale    (23,013) 
                                                --------- 
 
Net assets                                         23,340 
                                                --------- 
 

10 Acquisitions and disposals

INCREASE IN EQUITY HOLDINGS

Ned Davis Research (NDR)

The non-controlling interest of NDR exercised their put options over the remaining 15% stake in NDR. A cash consideration of GBP7.8m on 22 December 2017 and a further GBP1.0m on 12 January 2018 was paid by the Group (note 17). The Group's equity shareholding in NDR increased to 100%.

PURCHASE OF BUSINESS

Site Seven Media Ltd (TowerXchange)

On 1 December 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the equity share capital of TowerXchange for GBP6.5m. TowerXchange is a fast-growing information and events business which has become the leading source of information on the tower market, the infrastructure supporting the growth of the mobile telecoms market. Acquiring TowerXchange is part of the Group's telecoms strategy to facilitate industry collaboration and trading in areas ranging from pricing to standards across the telecoms ecosystem. TowerXchange is included in the Pricing, data & market intelligence segment.

For the TowerXchange acquisition, an earn-out payment of GBP0.4m has been treated as compensation costs (note 4) in accordance with IFRS 3 and a deferred consideration of GBP0.1m has been recognised (note 17).

The acquisition accounting is set out below and is provisional pending final determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired:

 
                                                                Fair value  Provisional 
                                                   Book value  adjustments   fair value 
                                                       GBP000       GBP000       GBP000 
 
Intangible assets                                           -        3,036        3,036 
Property, plant and equipment                               4            -            4 
Trade and other receivables                               994            -          994 
Trade and other payables                              (1,320)        (516)      (1,836) 
Cash and cash equivalents                               2,123            -        2,123 
                                                        1,801        2,520        4,321 
                                                   ----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Net assets acquired (100%)                                                        4,321 
Goodwill                                                                          2,307 
Total consideration                                                               6,628 
                                                                            ----------- 
Consideration satisfied by: 
Cash                                                                              6,517 
Deferred consideration                                                              111 
                                                                                  6,628 
                                                                            ----------- 
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition: 
Cash consideration                                                                6,517 
Less: cash and cash equivalent balances acquired                                (2,123) 
                                                                                  4,394 
                                                                            ----------- 
 

Intangible assets represent customer relationships of GBP2.1m and the brand of GBP0.9m, for which amortisation of GBP0.1m has been charged for the year. The customer relationships will be amortised over their expected useful economic lives of ten years. The brand will be amortised over its expected useful life of 20 years. The fair value adjustment within trade and other payables represents a deferred tax liability of GBP0.5m on the acquired intangible assets.

Goodwill arises from the anticipated profitability and future operating synergies from integrating the acquired operations within the Group.

TowerXchange contributed GBP0.8m to the Group's revenue, GBP0.2m to the Group's operating profit and GBP0.1m to the Group's profit after tax for the period between the date of acquisition and 31 March 2018. If the acquisition had been completed on the first day of the financial year, TowerXchange would have contributed GBP1.6m to the Group's revenue and GBP0.7m to the Group's operating profit.

Extel

On 8 March 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the business of Extel for a cash consideration of GBP2.7m and a deferred consideration of GBP0.1m. Extel runs the annual independent survey of quality across the European equities investment community. The acquisition of Extel fits within the Group's strategy of investing in its main themes, specifically asset management.

The acquisition accounting is set out below and is provisional pending final determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired:

 
                                                        Fair value  Provisional 
                                           Book value  adjustments   fair value 
                                               GBP000       GBP000       GBP000 
 
Intangible assets                                   -        1,120        1,120 
Trade and other payables                            -        (190)        (190) 
                                                    -          930          930 
                                           ----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Net assets acquired (100%)                                                  930 
Goodwill                                                                  1,870 
Total consideration                                                       2,800 
                                                                    ----------- 
Consideration satisfied by: 
Cash                                                                      2,702 
Deferred consideration                                                       98 
                                                                          2,800 
                                                                    ----------- 
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition: 
Cash consideration                                                        2,702 
                                                                    ----------- 
 

Intangible assets represent the brand of GBP1.1m. The brand will be amortised over its expected useful life of 20 years. The fair value adjustment within trade and other payables represents a deferred tax liability of GBP0.2m on the acquired intangible assets.

Goodwill arises from the anticipated profitability and future operating synergies from integrating the acquired operations within the Group.

The acquisition of Extel completed on 8 March 2018. The contribution to revenue and operating profit in the period to 31 March was not material.

SALE OF BUSINESSES

Adhesion Group S.A. and World Bulk Wine Exhibition, S.L. (Adhesion and World Bulk Wine)

On 30 October 2017, the Group sold its equity share capital of Adhesion (100%) and World Bulk Wine (74%), part of the Commodity Events segment, for EUR13.6m (GBP12.0m). The disposal of Adhesion and World Bulk Wine gave rise to a profit on disposal of EUR12.2m (GBP10.7m), after deducting disposal costs incurred, which were recognised as an exceptional item (note 4) in the Income Statement. In addition to the profit on disposal, the Group released the acquisition commitment liability of GBP0.3m relating to World Bulk Wine to equity (note 17).

Institutional Investor Journals (II Journals)

On 10 January 2018, the Group sold the trading assets and liabilities of II Journals, part of the Asset Management segment, for a consideration of US$3.8m (GBP2.8m). Deferred consideration receivable of US$0.8m (GBP0.6m) was recognised (note 17). The transaction gave rise to a profit on disposal of US$5.9m (GBP4.4m) after the release of deferred revenue of US$2.3m (GBP1.7m) and the deduction of disposal costs incurred, which were recognised as an exceptional item (note 4) in the Income Statement.

The assets and liabilities of these businesses sold were classified as held for sale and disclosed separately on the face of the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for the year ended 30 September 2017.

The net assets of the businesses at the date of disposal were as follows:

 
                                                        World Bulk 
                                              Adhesion        Wine  II Journals    Total 
                                                GBP000      GBP000       GBP000   GBP000 
Net assets/(liabilities): 
Goodwill                                             -         463            -      463 
Intangible assets                                    -         730            -      730 
Property, plant and equipment                       30           6            -       36 
Trade and other receivables                      2,473         971            -    3,444 
Cash and cash equivalents                        1,095         540            -    1,635 
Trade and other payables                       (1,626)       (157)            -  (1,783) 
Deferred income                                (1,667)     (1,180)      (1,687)  (4,534) 
                                                   305       1,373      (1,687)      (9) 
                                              --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
 
Net assets/(liabilities) disposed                  305       1,373      (1,687)      (9) 
De-recognition of non-controlling 
 interest                                            -       (170)            -    (170) 
Directly attributable costs                        244          62          129      435 
Recycled cumulative translation differences      (500)        (30)            -    (530) 
Profit on disposal (note 4)                      9,773         958        4,374   15,105 
                                              --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Total consideration                              9,822       2,193        2,816   14,831 
                                              --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Consideration satisfied by: 
Cash                                             9,822       2,193        2,223   14,238 
Deferred consideration                               -           -          593      593 
                                                 9,822       2,193        2,816   14,831 
                                              --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Net cash inflow arising on disposal: 
Cash consideration (net of directly 
 attributable costs paid)                        9,578       2,131        2,094   13,803 
Cash and cash equivalent balances 
 disposed                                      (1,095)       (540)            -  (1,635) 
                                                 8,483       1,591        2,094   12,168 
                                              --------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
 

11 Investments

 
                                                      Investment   Available- 
                                          Investment    in joint     for-sale 
                                       in associates    ventures  investments     Total 
                                              GBP000      GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
At 30 September 2016                          29,810         215        5,835    35,860 
Additions                                        552           1            -       553 
Impairment                                         -           -      (2,289)   (2,289) 
Exchange difference                          (2,151)         (2)            -   (2,153) 
Provision against investment losses                -         285            -       285 
Share of losses after tax retained           (1,391)       (499)            -   (1,890) 
                                       -------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
At 30 September 2017                          26,820           -        3,546    30,366 
                                       -------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
Disposals                                   (26,194)           -            -  (26,194) 
Revaluation                                     (81)           -            -      (81) 
Provisions against investment losses               -          25            -        25 
Share of losses after tax retained               (2)        (25)            -      (27) 
                                       -------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
At 31 March 2018                                 543           -        3,546     4,089 
                                       -------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
                                                      Investment   Available- 
                                          Investment    in joint     for-sale 
                                       in associates    ventures  investments    Total 
                                              GBP000      GBP000       GBP000   GBP000 
 
At 30 September 2016                          29,810         215        5,835   35,860 
Additions                                        552           -            -      552 
Revaluation                                       34           8            -       42 
Provisions against investment losses               -         479            -      479 
Share of losses after tax retained             (594)       (512)            -  (1,106) 
At 31 March 2017                              29,802         190        5,835   35,827 
                                       -------------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
 

All of the above investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
                                                        Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                                       six months   six months      year 
                                                            ended        ended     ended 
                                                         31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                                             2018         2017      2017 
                                                           GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Reconciliation of share of results in associates 
 and joint ventures in Income Statement to adjusted 
 share of results in associates and joint ventures 
Total share of results in associates and joint 
 ventures in Income Statement                                (27)      (1,106)   (1,890) 
Add back: 
  Share of tax on profits                                     254          350       988 
  Share of tax on acquired intangible amortisation 
   and exceptional items                                    (266)        (823)   (1,798) 
  Share of acquired intangible amortisation                   761        2,431     4,790 
  Share of exceptional items(1)                               125          316     1,203 
                                                              874        2,274     5,183 
                                                      -----------  -----------  -------- 
Adjusted share of results in associates and 
 joint ventures                                               847        1,168     3,293 
                                                      -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

(1) The share of exceptional items relates to restructuring and earn-out costs in Dealogic.

The reconciliation of share of results in associates and joint ventures in the Income Statement has been provided since the Directors consider it necessary in order to provide an indication of the adjusted share of results in associates and joint ventures. Refer to the appendix to the Interim Statement.

The share of losses after tax retained includes a finance expense of GBP0.3m (March 2017: GBP1.2m, September 2017: GBP2.5m).

Information on investment in associates, investment in joint ventures and available-for-sale investments:

 
                                                       Year         Date of        Type     Group          Registered 
                                Principal activity     ended    acquisition  of holding  interest              office 
Investment in associates 
Broadmedia Communications       Events and publishing  30 Sept     Mar 2017    Ordinary     49.0%          8 Bouverie 
 Limited (BroadGroup)            business                                                             Street, London, 
                                                                                                     EC4Y 8AX, United 
                                                                                                              Kingdom 
Investment in joint 
 ventures 
Sanostro Institutional          Hedge fund manager      31 Dec     Dec 2014    Ordinary     50.0%      Allmendstrasse 
 AG (Sanostro)                   trading signals                                                    140, 8041 Zurich, 
                                                                                                          Switzerland 
Available-for-sale investments 
Estimize, Inc (Estimize)        Financial estimates     31 Dec    July 2015    Ordinary     10.0%        43 West 24th 
                                 platform                                                                 Street, New 
                                                                                                     York , NY 10010, 
                                                                                                        United States 
Zanbato, Inc (Zanbato)          Private capital         31 Dec    Sept 2015    Ordinary      9.9%     715 N Shoreline 
                                 placement and                                                             Boulevard, 
                                 workflow                                                               Mountain View 
                                                                                                           CA, 94043, 
                                                                                                        United States 
 

The Group interests in the above investments remained unchanged since their respective dates of acquisition.

On 27 December 2017, the Group disposed of its minority equity stake of 15.5% in Diamond TopCo Limited (Dealogic) for US$135.0m (GBP100.1m). The disposal of the associate gave rise to a profit on disposal of GBP71.7m, after deducting disposal costs, which was recognised as an exceptional item (note 4) in the Income Statement.

12 Goodwill and other intangibles

Goodwill for the period 30 September 2017 to 31 March 2018 decreased by GBP11.7m. This movement relates to an impairment of GBP3.0m in Layer123 (note 4) and an adverse effect of currency translation of GBP12.9m, offset by the goodwill arising on acquisitions completed in the period (note 10), TowerXchange (GBP2.3m) and Extel (GBP1.9m).

The net carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets is as follows:

 
                                     Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                    six months   six months      year 
                                         ended        ended     ended 
                                      31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                          2018         2017      2017 
                                        GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Goodwill                               388,225      381,162   399,971 
                                   -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
Trademarks and brands                  108,025      101,298   114,309 
Customer relationships                  63,964       38,505    69,944 
Databases                                3,617        3,465     4,099 
                                   -----------  -----------  -------- 
Total acquired intangible assets       175,606      143,268   188,352 
Licences and software                    3,875        4,633     3,615 
Intangible assets in development         1,322        1,398     2,024 
                                   -----------  -----------  -------- 
Total                                  569,028      530,461   593,962 
                                   -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

Intangible assets, other than goodwill, have a finite life and are amortised over their expected useful lives at the rates set out in the accounting policies in note 1 of the 2017 Annual Report.

Acquired intangible amortisation for the period ended 31 March 2018 is GBP11.2m (March 2017: GBP8.7m; September 2017: GBP20.6m).

13 Deferred income

 
                                 Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                six months   six months      year 
                                     ended        ended     ended 
                                  31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                      2018         2017      2017 
                                    GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Deferred subscription income        98,583      106,722    92,605 
Other deferred income               34,199       37,737    24,373 
                                   132,782      144,459   116,978 
                               -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
Within one year                    129,741      138,512   113,487 
In more than one year                3,041        5,947     3,491 
                                   132,782      144,459   116,978 
                               -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

14 Financial instruments

The Group's financial assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
                                                          Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                                         six months   six months       year 
                                                              ended        ended      ended 
                                                           31 March     31 March    30 Sept 
                                                               2018         2017       2017 
                                                             GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
 
Financial assets 
Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting 
 relationships                                                5,556          504      3,110 
Derivative instruments recognised at fair value 
 through profit and loss                                        187            -        238 
Available-for-sale investments (note 11)                      3,546        5,835      3,546 
Convertible loan note - fair value through profit 
 and loss                                                     2,396            -      2,503 
Deferred consideration (note 17) - loans and 
 receivables                                                  1,619        3,069      1,989 
Loans and receivables (including cash at bank 
 and short-term deposits)                                   115,556       96,460     59,299 
Classified as held for sale loans and receivables 
 (including cash at bank and short-term deposits)            14,529            -     18,987 
                                                            143,389      105,868     89,672 
                                                        -----------  -----------  --------- 
Financial liabilities 
Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting 
 relationships                                                (336)      (5,569)    (1,231) 
Deferred consideration (note 17) - borrowings 
 and payables                                                 (448)            -      (350) 
Deferred consideration (note 17) - fair value 
 through profit and loss                                    (1,262)            -          - 
Acquisition commitments (note 17) - borrowings 
 and payables                                               (2,127)     (10,168)   (13,125) 
Borrowings and payables (including bank overdrafts)       (194,154)    (211,861)  (264,782) 
Classified as held for sale borrowings and payables 
 (including bank overdrafts)                                (7,777)            -   (10,002) 
                                                          (206,104)    (227,598)  (289,490) 
                                                        -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

Derivative instruments are classified as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and acquisition commitments held at fair value through the profit and loss are classified as level 3. Available-for-sale investments are held at cost less any identified impairments as they do not have a quoted market price in an active market and the fair value cannot be reliably measured. No other financial assets or liabilities are held at fair value. The Directors consider that the carrying value amounts of financial assets and liabilities are equal to their fair value.

The convertible loan note is a fair value through profit and loss financial asset held at cost as it contains an embedded derivative of non-quoted equity for which the Group is unable to accurately determine a fair value.

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with IFRS 13 'Fair Value Measurement' as follows:

Level 1

-- The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets is determined with reference to quoted market prices.

Level 2

-- The fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding derivative instruments) is determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable current market transactions and dealer quotes for similar instruments.

-- Foreign currency forward contracts are measured using quoted forward exchange rates and yield curves derived from quoted interest rates matching maturities of the contracts.

-- Interest rate swaps are measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on the applicable yield curve derived from quoted interest rates.

Level 3

-- If one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

Other financial instruments not recorded at fair value

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values. Such financial assets and financial liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accrued income, payables and loans.

15 Borrowings

 
                                         Unaudited  Unaudited   Audited 
                                             as at      as at     as at 
                                          31 March   31 March   30 Sept 
                                              2018       2017      2017 
                                            GBP000     GBP000    GBP000 
 
Borrowings - non-current liabilities       110,547    118,963   168,893 
                                         ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
Undrawn available committed facilities     130,000    130,000    74,768 
                                         ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

The Group's principal source of borrowings is provided through committed bank facilities available to the Group until December 2021. These syndicated facilities include two five-year term-loans of US$100m and GBP40m (total GBP111.4m) and a GBP130m multi-currency revolving credit facility which was undrawn as at 31 March 2018. There is a further accordion facility of GBP130m should the Group wish to request it. The term-loans and drawings under the revolving credit facility bear interest charged at LIBOR plus a margin, the applicable margin being based on the Group's ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA.

16 Called up share capital

 
                                                    Unaudited     Unaudited    Audited 
                                                   six months    six months       year 
                                                        ended         ended      ended 
                                                     31 March      31 March    30 Sept 
                                                         2018          2017       2017 
                                                       GBP000        GBP000     GBP000 
 Allotted, called up and fully paid 
 109,168,010 ordinary shares of 0.25p each 
  (March 2017: 109,087,969 ordinary shares of 
  0.25p each) 
  (September 2017: 109,101,608 ordinary shares 
  of 0.25p each)                                          273           273        273 
                                                 ------------  ------------  --------- 
 

During the period, 66,402 ordinary shares of 0.25p each with an aggregate nominal value of GBP166 were issued following the exercise of share options granted under the Company's share option schemes for a cash consideration of GBP539,722.

17 Acquisition commitments and deferred consideration

The Group is party to consideration arrangements in the form of acquisition commitments, acquisition deferred consideration payments and deferred consideration receipts on disposals. Acquisition commitments comprise of put options held by minority shareholders of acquired businesses which are held at amortised cost. Deferred consideration payments comprise of consideration contingent on the future performance of acquired businesses held at fair value and deferred consideration payable at a set amount in the future. These liabilities are recognised at the discounted present value and re-measured each period. The discount is unwound as a notional interest charge and the re-measurement of these liabilities is recognised in the Income Statement.

 
                                   Acquisition commitments          Deferred consideration payments 
                                Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited     Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                               six months   six months      year    six months   six months      year 
                                    ended        ended     ended         ended        ended     ended 
                                 31 March     31 March   30 Sept      31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                     2018         2017      2017          2018         2017      2017 
                                   GBP000       GBP000    GBP000        GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
Liability 
At 1 October                     (13,125)     (11,771)  (11,771)         (350)        (480)     (480) 
Additions from acquisitions 
 during the period                      -            -   (4,997)         (209)            -     (700) 
Disposals during the 
 period                               317            -         -             -            -         - 
Exercise of commitments             8,832            -       540             -            -         - 
Payment during the 
 period                                 -            -         -             -          465       833 
Net movements in finance 
 income and expense 
 during the period (note 
 5)                                 1,821        2,077     2,970       (1,151)           15       (3) 
Exchange differences 
 to reserves                           28        (474)       133             -            -         - 
At end of period                  (2,127)     (10,168)  (13,125)       (1,710)            -     (350) 
                              -----------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 
Within one year                     (715)      (9,086)   (9,904)       (1,449)            -     (350) 
In more than one year             (1,412)      (1,082)   (3,221)         (261)            -         - 
                                  (2,127)     (10,168)  (13,125)       (1,710)            -     (350) 
                              -----------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
                                                Deferred consideration receipts 
                                                 Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                                six months   six months      year 
                                                     ended        ended     ended 
                                                  31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                                      2018         2017      2017 
                                                    GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
Asset 
At 1 October                                         1,989          526       526 
Additions from disposals during the period             593        2,765     2,679 
Receipts during the period                           (987)        (326)   (1,386) 
Net movements in finance income and expense 
 during the period (note 5)                             41           79       180 
Exchange differences to reserves                      (17)           25      (10) 
At end of period                                     1,619        3,069     1,989 
                                              ------------  -----------  -------- 
 
Within one year                                      1,086        1,554       419 
In more than one year                                  533        1,515     1,570 
                                                     1,619        3,069     1,989 
                                              ------------  -----------  -------- 
 

Reconciliation of finance income and expense (note 5):

 
                                Acquisition commitments          Deferred consideration payments 
                             Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited     Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                            six months   six months      year    six months   six months      year 
                                 ended        ended     ended         ended        ended     ended 
                              31 March     31 March   30 Sept      31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                  2018         2017      2017          2018         2017      2017 
                                GBP000       GBP000    GBP000        GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Re-measurement during 
 the period                      2,209        2,618     4,136       (1,151)           15       (3) 
Imputed interest                 (388)        (541)   (1,166)             -            -         - 
Net movements in finance 
 income and expense 
 during the period               1,821        2,077     2,970       (1,151)           15       (3) 
                           -----------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
                                                Deferred consideration receipts 
                                                 Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                                six months   six months      year 
                                                     ended        ended     ended 
                                                  31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                                      2018         2017      2017 
                                                    GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Re-measurement during the period                         -            -        79 
Imputed interest                                        41           79       101 
Net movements in finance income and expense 
 during the period                                      41           79       180 
                                              ------------  -----------  -------- 
 

The non-controlling interest of Ned Davis Research (NDR) exercised their put options over the remaining 15% stake in NDR for a total consideration of GBP8.8m (note 10). The Group's equity shareholding in NDR increased to 100%.

18 Contingent liabilities

Claims in Malaysia

Four writs claiming damages for libel were issued in Malaysia against the Company and three of its employees in respect of an article published in one of the Company's magazines, International Commercial Litigation, in November 1995. The writs were served on the Company on October 22 1996. Two of these writs have been discontinued. The total outstanding amount claimed on the two remaining writs is Malaysian ringgits 83.4m (GBP15.4m). No provision has been made for these claims in these financial statements as the Directors do not believe the Company has any material liability in respect of these writs.

European Commission Inspection

In January 2018, the European Commission conducted an unannounced inspection at the Brussels office of RISI Sprl (RISI), a wholly-owned subsidiary within the Group, as part of an investigation into the sector of kraft paper and industrial paper sacks in the European Union/European Economic Area. Provision is made for the outcome of tax, legal and other disputes where it is both probable that the Group will suffer an outflow of funds and it is possible to make a reliable estimate of that outflow. No proceedings have been issued and the Group is unable to make a reliable estimate of any potential liability, therefore no provision has been recognised.

19 Related party transactions

The Group has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under IAS 24 'Related Party Disclosures' not to disclose transactions and balances between group companies that have been eliminated on consolidation. Other related party transactions and balances are detailed below:

(i) During the period the Group expensed services provided by Daily Mail and General Trust plc (DMGT), and other fellow group companies, as follows:

 
                         Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                        six months   six months      year 
                             ended        ended     ended 
                          31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                              2018         2017      2017 
                            GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Services expensed               43          209       379 
                       -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

(ii) The Group participates in the Harmsworth Pension Scheme (HPS), a defined benefit scheme operated by DMGT. The Group's share of the HPS deficit is:

 
                                          Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                         six months   six months      year 
                                              ended        ended     ended 
                                           31 March     31 March   30 Sept 
                                               2018         2017      2017 
                                             GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 
Surplus/(deficit) on defined benefit 
 scheme                                          91      (1,260)        26 
                                        -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

(iii) During the period, the Group provided services to Risk Management Solutions Ltd, a DMGT subsidiary:

 
                       Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                      six months   six months       year 
                           ended        ended      ended 
                        31 March     31 March    30 Sept 
                            2018         2017       2017 
                             HKD          HKD        HKD 
 
Services provided         60,791            -  1,046,608 
                     -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

20 Events after the balance sheet date

GMID

On 30 April 2018, the Group announced the completion of the disposal of GMID, consisting of CEIC and EMIS, to a consortium led by the private equity arm of CITIC Capital Holdings Limited and Caixin Global, for an equity value of US$180.5m. This division meets the IFRS 5 'Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations' criteria to be classified as held for sale and treated as a discontinued operations for the period ended 31 March 2018, which is consistent with the disclosure at 30 September 2017. For the period ended 31 March 2018, GMID contributed GBP20.5m to the Group's revenue (March 2017: GBP20.9m, September 2017: GBP41.5m); and GBP5.6m to the Group's operating profit (March 2017: GBP6.2m, September 2017: GBP9.2m).

Layer123 Events & Training Limited (Layer123)

On 3 May 2018, the Group acquired the remaining 39% of Layer123 for GBP2.0m. The Group acquired 61% of the share capital of Layer123 in April 2017 for GBP6.3m and the remaining 39% was due to be acquired in three equal instalments based on the profits for the financial years 2018, 2019 and 2020.

Term-loans

On 15 May 2018, the Group repaid its term-loans of US$100m and GBP40m, transferring the funding commitment into the existing GBP130m multi-currency revolving credit facility (RCF). This has increased the RCF to GBP240m, which is entirely undrawn, allowing the Group to retain existing headroom whilst reducing the full-year 2018 financing costs. The impact of this is a matching reduction in gross cash and gross debt, with no impact to net debt.

Responsibility Statement

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

(a) these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting';

(b) this Interim Financial Report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

(c) this Interim Financial Report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein).

By order of the board,

Andrew Rashbass

Chief Executive

16 May 2018

Colin Jones

Finance Director

16 May 2018

Independent review report to Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC

Report on the condensed consolidated financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC's condensed consolidated financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the Interim Financial Report of Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC for the six month period ended 31 March 2018. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements comprise:

   --        the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 31 March 2018; 

-- the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period then ended;

   --        the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the period then ended; 
   --        the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period then ended; and 
   --        the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements. 

The interim financial statements included in the Interim Financial Report have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 1 to the interim financial statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the Directors

The Interim Financial Report, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Financial Report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the Interim Financial Report based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the Company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of interim financial statements involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the Interim Financial Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

16 May 2018

Notes:

(a) The maintenance and integrity of the Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the interim financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

(b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors

 
 Executive Directors 
 Andrew Rashbass (Chief Executive Officer) 
 Colin Jones (Finance Director) 
 
 Non-executive Directors 
 David Pritchard (Acting Chairman) -- ++ 
 Jan Babiak ++ 
 Andrew Ballingal 
 Kevin Beatty ++ 
 Tim Collier --++ 
 Colin Day -- 
 Tristan Hillgarth --++ 
 Imogen Joss 
 Sir Patrick Sergeant (President) 
 Lorna Tilbian 
 
 member of the Remuneration Committee 
 ++ member of the Nominations Committee 
 -- member of the Audit Committee 
 

Shareholder Information

Financial calendar

 
 2018 interim results announcement       Thursday 17 May 2018 
 Interim dividend ex-dividend date       Thursday 24 May 2018 
 Interim dividend record date            Friday 25 May 2018 
 Payment of 2018 interim dividend        Thursday 21 June 2018 
 Trading update                          Thursday 19 July 2018* 
 2018 final results announcement         Thursday 22 November 2018* 
 Final dividend ex-dividend date         Thursday 29 November 2018* 
 Final dividend record date              Friday 30 November 2018* 
 Trading update                          Friday 1 February 2019* 
 2019 AGM (approval of final dividend)   Friday 1 February 2019* 
 Payment of final dividend               Thursday 14 February 2019* 
 

* Provisional dates and subject to change.

Company Secretary and registered office

Tim Bratton

8 Bouverie Street

London

EC4Y 8AX

England registered number: 954730

Shareholder enquiries

Administrative enquiries about a holding of Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC shares should be directed in the first instance to the Company's registrars, Equiniti:

Telephone: 0371 384 2951 Lines are open 8:30am to 5:30pm (UK time), Monday to Friday, excluding English public holidays.

Overseas Telephone: (00) 44 121 415 0246

A number of facilities are available to shareholders through the secure online site: www.shareview.co.uk.

Advisors

 
 Independent Auditor       Broker         Solicitor           Registrars 
  PricewaterhouseCoopers    UBS            Cameron McKenna     Equiniti 
  LLP                       5 Broadgate    Nabarro Olswang     Aspect House 
  1 Embankment Place        London         LLP                 Spencer Road 
  London                    EC2M 2QS       78 Cannon Street    Lancing 
  WC2N 6RH                                 London              West Sussex 
                                           EC4N 6AF            BN99 6DA 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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