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EDIN Edinburgh Investment Trust Plc

742.00
7.00 (0.95%)
31 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Edinburgh Investment Trust Plc LSE:EDIN London Ordinary Share GB0003052338 ORD 25P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  7.00 0.95% 742.00 739.00 741.00 741.00 733.00 733.00 163,613 16:35:20
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Unit Inv Tr, Closed-end Mgmt 55.02M 42.24M 0.2643 28.00 1.18B

Edinburgh Inv. Trust Half-year Report

21/11/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


 
TIDMEDIN 
 
The Edinburgh Investment Trust plc 
 
                         Half-Yearly Financial Report 
 
                              Six Months to 30 September 2018 
 
Investment Objective 
 
The Edinburgh Investment Trust plc is an investment trust whose investment 
objective is to invest primarily in UK securities with the long term objective 
of achieving: 
 
1.             an increase of the Net Asset Value per share in excess of the 
growth in the FTSE All-Share Index; and 
 
2.             growth in dividends per share in excess of the rate of UK 
inflation. 
 
The Company will generally invest in companies quoted on a recognised stock 
exchange in the UK. The Company may also invest up to 20% of the portfolio in 
securities listed on stock exchanges outside the UK. The portfolio is selected 
on the basis of assessment of fundamental value of individual securities and is 
not structured on the basis of industry weightings. 
 
Nature of the Company 
 
The Company is a public listed Investment Company whose shares are traded on 
the London Stock Exchange. The business of the Company consists of investing 
the pooled funds of its shareholders, according to a specified investment 
objective and policy (set out on page 12 of the Company's 2018 annual financial 
report), with the aim of spreading investment risk and generating a return for 
shareholders. 
 
The Company uses borrowing to enhance returns to shareholders. This increases 
the risk to shareholders should the value of investments fall. 
 
The Company has contracted with an external investment manager, Invesco Fund 
Managers Limited (the 'Manager'), to manage its investments and to provide the 
Company's general administration. Other administrative functions are contracted 
to other external service providers. The Company has a Board of non-executive 
directors who oversee and monitor the activities of the Manager and other 
service providers on behalf of shareholders and ensure that the investment 
objective and policy is adhered to. The Company has no employees. 
 
Performance Statistics 
 
                                                                    Six months to 
 
                                                                     30 September 
                                                                             2018 
 
Total Return(1)(2) (all with income                                      % Change 
reinvested) 
 
Net asset value (NAV) - debt at                                              +8.7 
market value 
 
Share price                                                                  +7.6 
 
FTSE All-Share Index                                                         +8.3 
 
The Company's benchmark is the FTSE 
All-Share Index. 
 
                                                                At             At 
 
                                                                30       31 March         % 
                                                         September 
 
                                                              2018           2018    Change 
 
Capital Return(2) 
 
Net asset value - debt at market                           749.12p        703.34p      +6.5 
value 
 
Share price(1)                                              676.0p         642.0p      +5.3 
 
FTSE All-Share Index(1)                                   4,127.91       3,894.17      +6.0 
 
Discount2 - debt at market value                              9.8%           8.7% 
 
Gearing (debt at market value)        - gross gearing        11.1%          12.1% 
                                      (3) 
 
                                      - net gearing(4)       10.1%          11.8% 
 
Retail Price Index(1) -  annual                               3.3%           3.3% 
change 
 
                                                                                          % 
 
Six months to 30 September                                    2018           2017    Change 
 
Revenue Return 
 
Revenue return per ordinary share                            15.6p          16.9p      -7.7 
 
First interim dividend(5)                                    6.25p           5.8p      +7.8 
 
Notes: 
 
1. Source: Refinitiv (Thomson Reuters). 
 
2. Defined in the Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures on 
page 75 of the 2018 annual financial report. 
 
3. Gross gearing: borrowings ÷ NAV (both with debt at market value). 
 
4. Net Gearing: borrowings less cash and cash equivalents ÷NAV (both with debt 
at market value). 
 
5. Dividends declared in respect of the financial year. 
 
Chairman's Statement 
 
These six month results are reported against the continued backdrop of 
uncertainties arising from Brexit negotiations and global trade tensions. 
 
Our portfolio manager Mark Barnett, with an unchanged strategy, continues to 
focus on the long term fundamentals of the companies he invests in. His 
Portfolio Manager's Report gives an overall market review, together with a 
review of major portfolio changes during the six months. 
 
Performance 
 
The Company produced a positive net asset value (NAV) total return for the six 
months to 30 September 2018 of 8.7% (with debt at market value). This was 
marginally ahead of that of the FTSE All-Share Index, the Company's benchmark, 
which returned 8.3%. The share price total return (share price with dividends 
reinvested) for the period was 7.6%, with the Company's share price ending the 
period at 676.0p, an increase of 5.3% from the year end share price of 642.0p. 
 
The discount of the NAV to the share price widened from 8.7% at the year end to 
9.8% on 30 September 2018, reflecting a general widening of discounts across 
the sector in the period. At 16 November 2018, the share price of 628.0p was at 
a 8.1% discount to the NAV of 683.1p (the latest practical date prior to 
signing this report). 
 
During the period 185,000 shares were bought back and held in treasury at an 
average price of 675.48p per share, excluding costs. At the period end the 
share capital consisted of 195,481,734 shares in circulation and 185,000 shares 
held in treasury. Subsequent to the period end, no shares have been bought 
back. 
 
The portfolio continues to be concentrated in a number of stocks and sectors 
and its overweight or underweight positions in various sectors will be material 
drivers of the Company's relative investment performance. 
 
Dividend 
 
As in previous years, the Board continues its aim to rebalance the interim and 
final dividends towards the interims, whilst simultaneously aiming to at least 
maintain the final dividend. Consequently, the Board has declared a first 
interim dividend of 6.25p (2017: 5.8p), an increase of 7.8%. This will be paid 
on 30 November 2018 to shareholders on the register on 16 November 2018, with 
shares quoted ex-dividend on 15 November 2018. 
 
The Board is committed to grow the dividend payable to shareholders by at least 
the rate of inflation. 
 
Borrowings 
 
The Company has in place a mixture of fixed and floating rate debt. The former 
is the Company's GBP100 million 7¾% debenture which matures in 2022 and the 
latter a GBP150 million, 364 day bank credit facility. By this means, Mark has 
the ability to vary the gearing level of the portfolio depending on his view of 
the market. During the period under review aggregate borrowings ranged between 
GBP139.6 million and GBP177.6 million, and ended the period at GBP142.6 million - 
equivalent to gross gearing of 11.1%. 
 
Outlook 
 
The portfolio is based on a number of key pillars: exposure to tobacco, which 
Mark believes  continues to offer value even in an environment of rising 
interest rates, the UK Domestic sector, which has been de-rated significantly 
since the Brexit vote and where there is potential for recovery, non-correlated 
financials and a set of attractive large caps. Together the portfolio offers a 
degree of resilience in the face of uncertainties underpinned by dividend 
growth. 
 
The Board remains confident that Mark's high conviction approach to investment, 
driven by fundamental careful stock selection, remains an appropriate approach 
for such uncertain times. This approach will inevitably lead to periods in 
which portfolio performance diverges from that of the benchmark FTSE All-Share 
Index and therefore may result in periods of underperformance. 
 
Glen Suarez 
 
Chairman 
 
20 November 2018 
 
Total Returns to 30 September 2018 
 
                                                      6 mths  1 yr    2 yr    3 yr  5 yr 10 yr 
 
NAV (debt at 
 
  market value) (%)                                      8.7   2.2    10.7    22.3  56.0 202.9 
 
Share Price (%)                                          7.6   1.1     0.5     9.0  35.5 206.1 
 
FTSE All-Share Index (%)                                 8.3   5.9    18.5    38.4  43.5 138.5 
 
Source: Refinitiv (Thomson Reuters). 
 
Portfolio Manager's Report 
 
Market Review 
 
UK equity markets provided a positive return over the six month period to 30 
September 2018. Markets rallied strongly in April and May on the back of rising 
oil prices and sterling weakness against the US dollar, which boosted the 
returns of international earners within the FTSE 100 Index. Markets traded 
broadly sideways for the remainder of the period, before weakening at the 
beginning of September as a result of global trade tensions and a peak in the 
ongoing Brexit uncertainty. 
 
Expectations that the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) would 
raise interest rates grew during spring. At its August meeting, the MPC voted 
unanimously to increase the UK's base interest rate by 0.25% to 0.75%. The 
widely anticipated rise was an indication from the MPC that the underlying 
performance of the UK economy was better than expected. The increases over the 
past twelve months offer the MPC greater flexibility to pare back interest 
rates if deemed necessary, following the final deal negotiated for the UK's 
exit from the European Union. 
 
As a result of looming US sanctions against Iran, the oil price rose during the 
six month period under review reaching a three-year high of US$82 per barrel in 
September. In contrast, sterling weakened materially to levels last seen in the 
fourth quarter of 2017 on increasing fears of a hard-Brexit and the European 
Union's rejection of the Government's Chequers plan. 
 
Elsewhere, economic data released during the period showed that the sustained 
hot weather and growth in real incomes provided a boost to consumer spending. 
The UK government also permitted the largest public sector pay rise in more 
than a decade, lifting the 1% cap on pay increases for over a million public 
sector workers, including teachers, police and prison officers, as well as for 
NHS staff. 
 
Portfolio Strategy and Review 
 
The Company's net asset value, including reinvested dividends, rose by 8.7% 
during the period under review, compared with a return of 8.3% (total return) 
by the FTSE All-Share Index. 
 
The portfolio's holdings in the industrials sector provided the largest 
contribution to performance. BAE Systems, HomeServe, BCA Marketplace and Capita 
all provided a notable positive return over the period. The share price of BAE 
Systems made strong gains during the first half of the period. The company was 
supported by news of new contract wins, notably a GBP20 billion contract to 
provide the Australian government with a fleet of warships. Shares in Capita 
ended the period higher following an equity issue in May, with the share price 
also encouraged by new contract wins. HomeServe released full year results in 
May, which saw record profits and a 25% increase in the dividend, aided by 
growth in its US operation. Meanwhile the share price of BCA Marketplace rose 
sharply in June, following an unsuccessful takeover bid from private equity 
company Apax. 
 
The portfolio's performance was also aided by its holdings in the oil & gas 
sector, namely BP and Royal Dutch Shell. The oil majors rallied through April 
and May, then trading sideways for most of the period before a further rally in 
September, largely supported by the rising oil price. Shares in BP, the largest 
single contributor to performance, were further assisted by the release of 
strong results for the first quarter of 2018, which included the continuation 
of its share buyback programme and an unchanged dividend. Whilst the portfolio 
has a significant weighting in the oil & gas sector, its underweight position 
versus the FTSE All-Share Index meant that the portfolio suffered relative 
underperformance. 
 
Meanwhile, stock selection within the financial sector was a positive 
contributor to performance. Litigation financer Burford Capital provided a 
positive return over the period. Shares rose sharply in July as the company 
reported strong results for the first half of 2018. Results included a 61% 
increase in cash generation on the previous period and confirmation that 72% of 
the guided full year pre-tax-profit had already been generated. Also within the 
financial sector, Legal & General and Hiscox provided a positive contribution 
to returns. Meanwhile, the exclusion of mainstream banks provided a boost to 
relative returns, with this sector performing weakly over the period. 
 
Other notable contributors to performance included Drax and AstraZeneca. Shares 
in Drax rose throughout the period, supported by rising wholesale power prices 
and performance improvements in the production of biomass electricity, whilst 
AstraZeneca released half-year results that beat analysts' estimates, citing 
revenue and profit at the upper-end of previous guidance. Shares also responded 
warmly to news that the company had been granted permission to import and 
distribute olaparib tablets, used to treat ovarian and breast cancer. The 
active use of the Company's gearing facility also helped to support the 
portfolio's positive return over the six month period. 
 
Conversely, there were a number of holdings that detracted from returns over 
the six month period. British American Tobacco (BAT) has provided exceptional 
returns to the portfolio over a number of years. However, the shares have come 
under notable pressure in recent months, as the stock market has continued to 
focus on concerns over the outlook for next generation products. BAT provided 
positive returns in the first half of the period, before gains fell away on 
renewed negative momentum in the sector. BAT was also impacted by news that 
rival Philip Morris International (PMI) intends to sue for copyright 
infringement over BAT's flagship cigarette alternative Glo. Sentiment was 
further dimmed by concerns over the effects of BAT's competitive pricing of Glo 
in Japan. The portfolio manager's view remains that the tobacco companies' 
focus on pricing power, cash conversion and product innovation should continue 
to provide a reliable source of income, underpinning longer term returns to 
shareholders, while next generation products have the potential to deliver a 
significant new revenue stream. Furthermore, the steep decline in the valuation 
of this sector leaves the shares looking, increasingly, attractive long-term 
investments. 
 
Elsewhere the portfolio's holdings in Thomas Cook and easyJet also provided a 
negative return. Shares in Thomas Cook traded weakly throughout the period, 
suffering a sharp drop in September on the release of a profit warning. The 
update cited the impact of weaker trading in the tour operator's 'lates' market 
(last minute, high-margin holiday sales), after an unusually hot summer across 
Northern Europe. easyJet meanwhile traded well through the first three months 
of the period under review, before the shares weakened on fears of the impact 
of rising oil prices on profit margins. 
 
Provident Financial, noted in the last update as the largest negative 
contributor to returns, also provided a negative return in the six months to 
the end of September. Shares in the lender traded with some volatility during 
the period, ending September lower despite reporting results for the first half 
of the year that showed the recovery plan was underway. The firm was impacted 
by negative sentiment towards sub-prime credit providers following the collapse 
of payday lender Wonga. 
 
The portfolio's holding in BTG was another drag on performance. Shares in the 
healthcare company fell on the release of year end results during the second 
quarter, which revealed a pre-tax loss of GBP70 million on lower sales and slower 
than expected market development of PneumRx Coils - a treatment for severe 
emphysema. In June, investor confidence was further dented by news that the 
US Food & Drug Administration had voted against the approval of its Elevair 
drug. 
 
Changes made within the portfolio during the period have modestly increased 
exposure to sterling revenues, through additions to BT, Tesco, Capita and Eddie 
Stobart Logistics. Funding for these increased positions has been achieved by 
realising gains in more internationally exposed names: from disposal of 
AstraZeneca, and from reductions in BAE Systems, HomeServe, Rentokil and 
easyJet. The exposure to stocks which offer an absolute return that is not 
correlated with regular business cycles has also been emphasised, with 
additions to Amigo loans and initiation of a position in Plus500. 
 
Portfolio manager's outlook 
 
Over the course of 2018 the UK stockmarket has been range bound, effectively 
fluctuating within a 10% range. This pattern is likely to continue for the 
foreseeable future until the market has clarity over two key issues, namely the 
extent and duration of rising US interest rates and the Brexit negotiations. 
The political uncertainty has been especially damaging and has resulted in a 
wide degree of polarisation within the market. Companies with substantial 
overseas revenues have benefitted from the devaluation of sterling and by 
contrast, UK domestic facing stocks have generally performed poorly and remain 
undervalued relative to the broader market. 
 
The extent of this relative cheapness is substantial and although the overall 
market is not expensive at present the most glaring opportunities rest within 
domestic sectors. Many are valued at multi-year lows both in absolute terms and 
relative to the wider market and share prices are discounting a sharp 
deterioration in profits and a slowdown in the UK economy, both of which look 
overly pessimistic. Recently published economic indicators point to continued 
steady, if unspectacular, economic growth in the UK. The level of GDP growth 
can reasonably expect to be higher over the remainder of the year supported by 
robust employment growth and a recovery in real wages, which in turn should 
help to strengthen consumption growth. Given the forecast increase in 
government spending next year and the Treasury's flexibility to provide further 
injections after the Brexit date, it is reasonable to expect the UK economy to 
be more resilient than most forecasts assume. 
 
The key investment themes which underpin the portfolio have remained consistent 
over the course of this calendar year. The exposure to sterling revenues has 
been modestly increased as uncertainties surrounding Brexit have exacerbated a 
pessimistic consensus towards the UK. The exposure to stocks which offer an 
absolute return that is not correlated with regular business cycles has also 
been emphasised. These themes remain prominent in the portfolio, alongside a 
number of global industries namely in the oil and tobacco sector which remain 
attractively valued in a market driven by short-termism and an emphasis on new 
disruptive business models in all industries. 
 
In recent weeks the return of more volatile markets has suggested a breakdown 
in momentum style investing which has been such a powerful characteristic of 
the multi-year bull market. It is to be hoped that this change will herald a 
return to valuation based investing with an emphasis on fundamental company 
analysis. The core principles of the strategy employed on this Company are 
unchanged and are consistent with the strong long term record. I remain 
convinced that these principles will be the key to future long term sustainable 
return for investors. 
 
Mark Barnett               James Goldstone 
 
Portfolio Manager         Deputy Portfolio Manager 
 
20 November 2018 
 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
 
The principal risk factors relating to the Company can be summarised as 
follows: 
 
*           Market Risk - a fall in the stock market as a whole will affect the 
performance of the portfolio, as well as the performance of individual 
portfolio investments; it also includes interest rate and currency risks; 
market risk may be impacted by increased volatility during the period of 
uncertainty arising from the Brexit negotiations; 
 
*           Investment Performance Risk - this is the stock specific risk that 
the stock selection process may not achieve the Company's published objectives; 
 
*           Gearing and Borrowing Risk - in addition to the debenture in issue, 
the Company may also borrow money for investment purposes. If the investments 
fall in value, the gearing will have an adverse impact on performance. If the 
borrowing facility could not be renewed, the Company might have to sell 
investments to repay this; 
 
*           Income/Dividend Risk - investment income may fail to reach the 
level required to meet the Company's income objective; 
 
*           Share Price Risk - the Company's prospects and NAV may not be fully 
reflected in the share price; 
 
*           Control Systems Risk - the Board relies on the effectiveness of the 
Manager's control systems which include control activities in fund management 
operations, financial controls, meeting regulatory requirements and managing 
relations with third parties; 
 
*           Reliance on Manager and other Third Party Providers Risk - the 
Company has no employees, so is reliant upon the performance of third party 
service providers for it to function, particularly the Manager, depositary, 
custodian and registrar; and 
 
*           Other Risks - the Company may be affected by other risks such as 
business, cyber security, strategic, policy and political risks, as well as 
regulatory risks (such as an adverse change in the tax treatment of investment 
companies) and the perceived impact of the Manager ceasing to be involved with 
the Company. 
 
A detailed explanation of these principal risks and uncertainties can be found 
on pages 14 to 16 of the 2018 annual financial report, which is available on 
the Company's section of the Manager's website at www.invesco.co.uk/edinburgh. 
 
In the view of the Board, these principal risks and uncertainties are 
substantially unchanged from the previous year end and are as much applicable 
to the remaining six months of the financial year, as they were to the six 
months under review. 
 
As highlighted in the annual financial report, the Manager's style may result 
in a concentrated portfolio. In addition, the Manager manages other portfolios 
holding many of the same stocks as the Company which reflects the Manager's 
high conviction style of investment management. This could potentially increase 
liquidity risk under certain scenarios and market conditions. 
 
Investments in Order of Valuation at 30 September 2018 
 
UK listed ordinary shares unless otherwise stated. 
 
                                                                            Market 
 
                                                                             value      % of 
 
Investment                             Sector                                GBP'000 Portfolio 
 
BP                                     Oil & Gas Producers                 102,293       6.3 
 
British American Tobacco               Tobacco                              92,541       5.7 
 
Burford CapitalAIM                     Financial Services                   71,166       4.4 
 
Legal & General                        Life Insurance                       59,471       3.7 
 
Royal Dutch Shell - A shares           Oil & Gas Producers                  56,782       3.5 
 
Altria - US common stock               Tobacco                              55,468       3.5 
 
Hiscox                                 Non-life Insurance                   53,367       3.3 
 
Imperial Brands                        Tobacco                              51,381       3.2 
 
BAE Systems                            Aerospace & Defence                  48,007       3.0 
 
Next                                   General Retailers                    45,151       2.8 
 
Ten Top Holdings                                                           635,627      39.4 
 
Aviva                                  Life Insurance                       44,644       2.8 
 
RELX                                   Media                                42,231       2.6 
 
Roche - Swiss common stock             Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology      40,349       2.5 
 
BT                                     Fixed Line Telecommunications        39,706       2.5 
 
Novartis - Swiss common stock          Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology      38,644       2.4 
 
Derwent London                         Real Estate Investment Trusts        38,145       2.4 
 
HomeServe                              Support Services                     37,424       2.3 
 
Tesco                                  Food & Drug Retailers                37,346       2.3 
 
Rentokil Initial                       Support Services                     34,672       2.2 
 
NewRiver REIT                          Real Estate Investment Trusts        34,641       2.1 
 
Twenty Top Holdings                                                      1,023,429      63.5 
 
easyJet                                Travel & Leisure                     33,756       2.1 
 
BCA Marketplace                        Financial Services                   33,471       2.0 
 
G4S                                    Support Services                     32,253       2.0 
 
Provident Financial                    Financial Services                   31,738       2.0 
 
Babcock International                  Support Services                     31,574       2.0 
 
BTG                                    Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology      31,505       2.0 
 
Drax                                   Electricity                          30,904       1.9 
 
British Land                           Real Estate Investment Trusts        30,261       1.9 
 
Capita                                 Support Services                     25,008       1.5 
 
Beazley                                Non-life Insurance                   24,558       1.5 
 
Thirty Top Holdings                                                      1,328,457      82.4 
 
Investments in Order of Valuation continued 
 
                                                                             Market 
 
                                                                              value      % of 
 
Investment                              Sector                                GBP'000 Portfolio 
 
Honeycomb Investment Trust              Equity Investment Instruments        20,055       1.2 
 
Lancashire                              Non-life Insurance                   19,741       1.2 
 
Plus500                                 Financial Services                   18,003       1.1 
 
CLS                                     Real Estate Investment &             17,035       1.1 
                                        Services 
 
Assura                                  Real Estate Investment Trusts        16,021       1.0 
 
IP Group                                Financial Services                   15,935       1.0 
 
ReddeAIM                                Financial Services                   15,542       1.0 
 
Secure Trust Bank                       Banks                                15,122       0.9 
 
KCOM                                    Fixed Line Telecommunications        13,997       0.9 
 
P2P Global Investments                  Equity Investment Instruments        13,643       0.8 
 
Forty Top Holdings                                                        1,493,551      92.6 
 
Secure Income REITAIM                   Real Estate Investment Trusts        12,986       0.8 
 
TalkTalk Telecom                        Fixed Line Telecommunications        12,981       0.8 
 
Amigo                                   Financial Services                   12,964       0.8 
 
Eddie Stobart LogisticsAIM              Industrial Transportation            12,898       0.8 
 
Raven Property (formerly Raven Russia)  Real Estate Investment &              5,472 
- Ordinary                              Services 
 
Raven Property Group - Preference                                           3,813 
 
                                                                             9,285       0.6 
 
Vectura                                 Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology       9,230      0.6 
 
Thomas Cook                             Travel & Leisure                      9,229       0.6 
 
Urban ExposureAIM                       Financial Services                    8,241       0.5 
 
Zegona Communications                   Non-Equity Investment                 6,925       0.4 
                                        Instruments 
 
Funding Circle SME                      Equity Investment Instruments         6,561       0.4 
 
Fifty Top Holdings                                                        1,594,851      98.9 
 
VPC Specialty Lending Investments       Financial Services                    6,427       0.4 
 
Hadrian's Wall Secured Investments  -   Equity Investment Instruments         5,407 
Ordinary 
 
- C shares                                                                    1,002 
 
                                                                             6,409        0.4 
 
Circassia Pharmaceuticals               Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology       3,725       0.2 
 
Barclays Bank - Nuclear Power Notes 
 
  28 Feb 2019NR                         Electricity                             804       0.1 
 
EurovestechUQ                           Financial Services                      297       0.0 
 
Total Holdings (55)                                                       1,612,513    100.0 
 
   AIM Investments quoted on AIM 
 
   UQ Unquoted investment 
 
   NR Non-rated (by both Moody's and S&P) 
 
Going Concern 
 
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The 
Directors consider this is the appropriate basis as the Company has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future being 
at least 12 months after the date of approval of these half year financial 
statements. In considering this, the Directors took into account the 
diversified portfolio of readily realisable securities which can be used to 
meet funding commitments, and the ability of the Company to meet all its 
liabilities and ongoing expenses from its assets and revenue.­ The Directors 
also considered the revenue forecasts for the forthcoming year and future 
dividend payments in concluding that the going concern basis is appropriate. 
 
Related Party Transactions 
 
Under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK Accounting Standards and 
applicable law), the Company has identified the Directors as related parties. 
No other related parties have been identified. No transactions with related 
parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position 
or the performance of the Company. 
 
Directors' Responsibility Statement 
 
In respect of the preparation of the half-yearly financial report 
 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report 
using accounting policies consistent with applicable law and UK Accounting 
Standards. 
 
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge: 
 
*               the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in 
accordance with the FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting; and 
 
*               the interim management report includes a fair review of the 
information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR): 
 
(a)   DTR 4.2.7R, being an indication of important events that have occurred 
during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the 
condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and 
 
(b) DTR 4.2.8R, being related party transactions that have taken place in the 
first six months of the current financial year and that have materially 
affected the financial position or performance of the Company during that 
period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last 
annual report that could do so. 
 
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors. 
 
Glen Suarez 
 
Chairman 
 
20 November 2018 
 
Independent Review Report 
 
Conclusion 
 
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial 
statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 
September 2018 which comprises the Condensed Income Statement, the Condensed 
Statement of Changes in Equity, the Condensed Balance Sheet and the related 
explanatory notes. 
 
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to 
believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly 
financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2018 is not prepared, in 
all material respects, in accordance with FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting 
and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's 
Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK FCA"). 
 
Scope of review 
 
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review 
Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information 
Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing 
Practices Board for use in the UK. A review of interim financial information 
consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial 
and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. We 
read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and 
consider whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material 
inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial 
statements. 
 
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance 
with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable 
us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters 
that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit 
opinion. 
 
Directors' responsibilities 
 
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been 
approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the 
half-yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA. 
 
As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the Company are 
prepared in accordance with UK Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 The Financial 
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. The Directors 
are responsible for preparing the condensed set of financial statements 
included in the half-yearly financial report in accordance with FRS 104 Interim 
Financial Reporting. 
 
Our responsibility 
 
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed 
set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our 
review. 
 
The purpose of our review work and to whom we owe our responsibilities 
 
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms of our 
engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the DTR of the 
UK FCA. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company 
those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other 
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company for our review work, for this 
report, or for the conclusions we have reached. 
 
Catherine Burnet 
 
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP 
 
Chartered Accountants­ 
 
Saltire Court 
 
20 Castle Terrace 
 
Edinburgh EH1 2EG 
 
20 November 2018 
 
Condensed Income Statement 
 
                                              Six Months To                  Six Months To 
 
                                            30 September 2018              30 September 2017 
 
                                               (Unaudited)                    (Unaudited) 
 
                                       Revenue  Capital       Total   Revenue   Capital       Total 
 
                                         GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
Gains/(losses) on investments held at        -   90,325      90,325         -  (19,668)    (19,668) 
fair value 
 
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)              -        1           1         -     (401)       (401) 
 
Income - note 2                         33,821    1,002      34,823    36,422       492      36,914 
 
                                        33,821   91,328     125,149    36,422  (19,577)      16,845 
 
Investment management fee - note 3     (1,106)  (2,580)     (3,686)   (1,183)   (2,760)     (3,943) 
 
Other expenses                           (443)        -       (443)     (456)       (1)       (457) 
 
Net return before finance costs and     32,272   88,748     121,020    34,783  (22,338)      12,445 
taxation 
 
Finance costs - note 3                 (1,329)  (3,102)     (4,431)   (1,365)   (3,186)     (4,551) 
 
Return on ordinary activities before    30,943   85,646     116,589    33,418  (25,524)       7,894 
taxation 
 
Tax on ordinary activities - note 4      (358)        -       (358)     (368)         -       (368) 
 
Return on ordinary activities after 
taxation 
 
  for the financial period              30,585   85,646     116,231    33,050  (25,524)       7,526 
 
Return per ordinary share - basic        15.6p    43.8p       59.4p     16.9p   (13.1)p        3.8p 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue 
 
  during the period                                     195,557,086                     195,666,734 
 
The total column of this statement represents the Company's profit and loss 
account, prepared in accordance with UK Accounting Standards. The return on 
ordinary activities after taxation is the total comprehensive income and 
therefore no additional statement of comprehensive income is presented. The 
supplementary revenue and capital columns are presented for information 
purposes in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the 
Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive 
from continuing operations of the Company. No operations were acquired or 
discontinued in the period. 
 
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity 
 
                                                           Capital 
 
                                        Share     Share Redemption    Capital   Revenue 
 
                                      Capital   Premium    Reserve    Reserve   Reserve      Total 
 
                                        GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
For the six months ended 30 
September 2018 (Unaudited) 
 
At 31 March 2018                       48,917    10,394     24,676  1,235,091    80,791  1,399,869 
 
Shares bought back and held in              -         -          -    (1,252)         -    (1,252) 
treasury 
 
Dividends paid - note 5                     -         -          -          -  (29,200)   (29,200) 
 
Net return on ordinary activities           -         -          -     85,646    30,585    116,231 
 
At 30 September 2018                   48,917    10,394     24,676  1,319,485    82,176  1,485,648 
 
For the six months ended 30 
September 2017 (Unaudited) 
 
At 31 March 2017                       48,917    10,394     24,676  1,376,475    74,719  1,535,181 
 
Dividends paid - note 5                     -         -          -          -  (28,470)   (28,470) 
 
Net return on ordinary activities           -         -          -   (25,524)    33,050      7,526 
 
At 30 September 2017                   48,917    10,394     24,676  1,350,951    79,299  1,514,237 
 
Condensed Balance Sheet 
 
Registered number SC1836 
 
                                                                              At           At 
 
                                                                    30 September     31 March 
 
                                                                            2018         2018 
 
                                                                     (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
 
                                                                           GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
Fixed assets 
 
  Investments held at fair value through profit or loss                1,612,513    1,535,929 
 
Current assets 
 
  Amounts due from brokers                                                     -        1,301 
 
  Prepayments and accrued income                                           2,405        3,371 
 
  Unclaimed dividends recoverable                                            150            - 
 
  Tax recoverable                                                          1,865        1,700 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents                                               15,511        4,320 
 
                                                                          19,931       10,692 
 
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 
 
  Bank facility                                                         (42,600)     (43,900) 
 
  Amounts due to brokers                                                 (3,806)      (3,131) 
 
  Share buybacks awaiting settlement                                       (508)            - 
 
  Accruals                                                                 (886)        (851) 
 
                                                                        (47,800)     (47,882) 
 
Net current liabilities                                                 (27,869)     (37,190) 
 
Total assets less current liabilities                                  1,584,644    1,498,739 
 
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 
 
73/4% Debenture Stock 30 Sep 2022                                       (98,996)     (98,870) 
 
Net assets                                                             1,485,648    1,399,869 
 
Capital and reserves 
 
  Share capital - note 7                                                  48,917       48,917 
 
  Share premium                                                           10,394       10,394 
 
  Capital redemption reserve                                              24,676       24,676 
 
  Capital reserve                                                      1,319,485    1,235,091 
 
  Revenue reserve                                                         82,176       80,791 
 
Shareholders' funds                                                    1,485,648    1,399,869 
 
Net asset value per ordinary share - note 6 
 
Basic  - debt at par                                                     759.48p      714.85p 
 
Basic  - debt at market value                                            749.12p      703.34p 
 
Number of 25p ordinary shares in issue at the period end             195,481,734  195,666,734 
 
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements 
 
1. Accounting Policies 
 
The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting 
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, FRS 104 Interim 
Financial Reporting and the Statement of Recommended Practice Financial 
Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts, issued by 
the Association of Investment Companies in November 2014, as updated in 
February 2018. The financial statements are issued on a going concern basis. 
 
The accounting policies applied to these condensed financial statements are 
consistent with those applied in the financial statements for the year ended 31 
March 2018. 
 
2. Income 
 
                                                                Six Months to   Six Months to 
 
                                                                 30 Sept 2018    30 Sept 2017 
 
                                                                  (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
 
                                                                        GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
Income from listed investments: 
 
UK dividends - ordinary                                                27,809          28,529 
 
UK dividends - special                                                      -           2,545 
 
Overseas dividends - ordinary                                           4,700           4,210 
 
Unfranked investment income                                             1,307           1,132 
 
Income from money market funds                                              3               3 
 
                                                                       33,819          36,419 
 
Other income: 
 
Deposit interest                                                            2               3 
 
Total income                                                           33,821          36,422 
 
Special dividends of GBP1,002,000 were recognised in capital (2017: GBP492,000). 
 
3.             Management fee and finance costs 
 
The management fee arrangements are as reported in the 2018 annual financial 
report, being a flat fee of 0.0458333% of the market capitalisation of the 
Company's ordinary shares at each month end. This equates to 0.55% per annum. 
The management fee and finance costs are allocated 30% to revenue and 70% to 
capital. 
 
4. Tax 
 
Owing to the Company's status as an investment company no tax liability arises 
on capital gains. The tax charge represents withholding tax suffered on 
overseas income. A deferred tax asset is not recognised in respect of surplus 
management expenses since the Directors believe that there will be no taxable 
profits in the future against which these can be offset. 
 
5. Dividends 
 
                                                            Six Months to     Six Months to 
 
                                                            30 Sept 2018       30 Sept 2017 
 
                                                             (Unaudited)       (Unaudited) 
 
                                                            Pence      GBP'000    Pence   GBP'000 
 
Dividends paid: 
 
  Third interim                                              5.80     11,349     5.40  10,566 
 
  Final                                                      9.20     18,001     9.15  17,904 
 
                                                            15.00     29,350    14.55  28,470 
 
Return of unclaimed dividends 
 
  from previous years                                                  (150)                - 
 
                                                                      29,200           28,470 
 
A first interim dividend of 6.25p (2018: 5.80p) for the year ended 31 March 
2019, will be paid on 30 November 2018. 
 
6. Net asset value (NAV) per ordinary share 
 
(a) NAV - debt at par 
 
The shareholders' funds in the balance sheet are accounted for in accordance 
with accounting standards, however; this does not reflect the rights of 
shareholders on a return of assets under the Articles of Association. These 
rights are reflected in the net assets with debt at par and the corresponding 
NAV per share. 
 
                                                                           30 Sept     31 Mar 
                                                                              2018       2018 
 
                                                                       (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
 
                                                                         Pence per  Pence per 
 
                                                                             share      share 
 
Shareholders' funds                                                         759.99     715.43 
 
Less: unamortised discount and expenses 
 
  arising from debenture issue                                              (0.51)     (0.58) 
 
NAV - debt at par                                                           759.48     714.85 
 
(b) NAV - debt at market value 
 
The market value of the debenture stock is determined by reference to the daily 
closing price, and is subject to review against various data providers to 
ensure consistency between data providers and against the reference gilt. 
 
                                                                           30 Sept     31 Mar 
                                                                              2018       2018 
 
                                                                       (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
 
                                                                         Pence per  Pence per 
 
                                                                             share      share 
 
NAV - debt at par                                                           759.48     714.85 
 
Debenture stock - debt at par                                                51.16      51.11 
 
- debt at market value                                                     (61.52)    (62.62) 
 
NAV - debt at market value                                                  749.12     703.34 
 
7. Share Capital Movements 
 
                                                                  Six Months to   Six Months 
                                                                                          to 
 
                                                                   30 Sept 2018  30 Sep 2017 
 
                                                                    (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
 
Share capital: 
 
Ordinary shares of 25p each                                         GBP48,870,434  GBP48,916,684 
 
Treasury shares of 25p each                                             GBP46,250            - 
 
                                                                    GBP48,916,684  GBP48,916,684 
 
Number of ordinary shares in issue: 
 
Brought forward                                                     195,666,734  195,666,734 
 
Shares bought back into treasury                                      (185,000)            - 
 
                                                                    195,481,734  195,666,734 
 
8. Classification Under Fair Value Hierarchy 
 
The fair value hierarchy analysis for investments held at fair value at the 
period end is as follows: 
 
                                                                        30 Sept  31 Mar 2018 
                                                                           2018 
 
                                                                    (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
 
                                                                          GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
Level 1 - The unadjusted quoted price 
 
in an active market for 
 
identical assets or liabilities 
 
that the entity can access 
 
at the measurement date                                               1,612,216    1,535,513 
 
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices 
 
included within Level 1 that 
 
are observable (i.e. developed 
 
using market data) for the 
 
asset or liability, either 
 
directly or indirectly                                                        -           94 
 
Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable 
 
(i.e. for which market data 
 
is unavailable) for the asset 
 
or liability                                                                297          322 
 
                                                                      1,612,513    1,535,929 
 
Barclays Bank - Nuclear Power Notes 28 Feb 2019, which was shown in Level 2 as 
at 31 March 2018 (GBP94,000), is included in Level 1 as at 30 September 2018 (GBP 
804,000) due to increased levels of market activity. 
 
The Level 3 investment consists of one holding in Eurovestech (31 March 2018: 
Eurovestech). 
 
9. Investment Trust Status 
 
It is the intention of the Directors to conduct the affairs of the Company so 
that it satisfies the conditions for approval as an investment trust company 
within the meaning of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. 
 
10. Status of Half-Yearly Financial Report 
 
The financial information contained within the financial statements in this 
half-yearly financial report does not constitute statutory accounts within the 
meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for 
the half years ended 30 September 2018 and 30 September 2017 has not been 
audited. The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 March 2018 
are extracted and abridged from the latest audited accounts and do not 
constitute the statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been 
delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the Independent Auditor's 
Report which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498 
of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
By order of the Board 
 
Invesco Asset Management Limited 
 
Company Secretary 
 
20 November 2018 
 
 
 
END 
 

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